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Top Picks For Our Dogs Preparing Your Home For A Puppy You should treat the preparation of your home for the arrival of a new puppy in much the same way as you would for the arrival of a baby because the process is almost identical. You must be ready to provide every little thing your puppy needs in life, making sure they have water, are fed, comfortable, happy, catered for and safe. To achieve this there are 4 main things that you need to do: Go shopping for equipment and supplies Puppy proof your home and garden to make sure your puppy stays safe Set up an area for your puppy to sleep and spend time in when you cannot supervise them Decide on the rules and routines required to successfully raise a puppy Without such preparation, things will be difficult. A Nutritious Puppy Food The most important supply needed for a new puppy is a highly nutritious puppy food. Hopefully your puppy came from a responsible breeder who was feeding them a high quality, complete and nutritious food. If so, you should ask what they were feeding, stock up on and continue feeding this if possible. If not, then puppies are incredibly active, growing fast and developing bone, muscle and more every day. Because of this they need almost double the calories, more protein and have different nutritional needs to mature adult dogs. Furthermore, they have far smaller mouths than adult dogs so puppy food comes in smaller chunks more suited to their size. Click here to see our recommendations for the best puppy food for labs Bowls for Food And Water There is a bewildering array of dog bowl choices out there so choosing the best can be difficult. Looks and design aside, I recommend going for stainless steel bowls because they are long-lasting, cannot be chewed and are very easy to clean. I also recommend buying bowls with heavy rubber bottoms so they stay rooted to the spot and are harder to spill or flip over. Unless of course you buy bowls in a stand, then these problems are already solved. A Puppy Crate And Bedding A good crate is one of the most beneficial things you can provide for the good of yourself and your puppy. First of all, supply some bedding to place inside for your puppy to sleep on. My recommendation for this is VetBed. Many puppies can chew and ingest normal bedding which can result in medical emergencies and VetBed is the most durable bedding on the market. During these times you need to provide a larger, but still safe enclosure to confine your puppy. You might also like to buy a plastic sheet and some puppy pads or use lots of old newspaper for them to use as a potty in your absence. Puppy Chew Toys Puppies chew. A lot. And they seem to prefer chewing phones, footwear and TV remotes more than anything else. Just make sure whatever toys you do buy are suitable for a puppy as many will be too large for their little mouths to begin with. Interactive Puppy Toys So you can play games with your puppy, provide exercise and mental stimulation, you will want to buy a few toys that encourage the two of you to interact. Balls for throwing and chasing, soft toys and ropes for playing tug, other toys for fetch, there are many available. You will also need a collar to provide a place to attach an all important ID tag. ID Tag An ID tag is an essential means to be reunited with your puppy should the worst happen and you somehow lose them or they run away. Clicker A clicker is an extremely useful tool used during training as a reward marker that dramatically improves the timing of communication between you and your puppy when you want to reward a behavior. Although not essential, I do highly recommend you use one. Puppy Training Treats Tasty food treats are the go-to reward used during training so you will want to make sure you always have a good stock at hand. They need to feel happy with being bathed, happy having their coat and teeth brushed, their feet touched, nails clipped and having their eyes and ears inspected. To do so, you should fake going the process, getting them used to being handled, the sight and feel of the tools and so on. To achieve this, you will need to buy and get them used to the following items: Dog shampoo Combs and brushes suitable for a Labrador Scissors Cotton balls Toothbrush Use these tools right away and often, and give your puppy praise and tasty treats as you go so they form positive associations with grooming. Puppy Proof Your Home and Garden The process of puppy proofing your home is very much like baby proofing before the arrival of a child. Except a puppy is far more curious, active and destructive and can get themselves into far more trouble. A puppy is a new-born. Everything is a toy and they will run and pounce and jump and chew on anything in their environment. So before you bring your puppy home you simply must make it safe for them. For things you cannot move skirting boards, table legs etc. To keep them safe while still providing an area for them to play in and stretch their legs, you want to restrict their access to a single room, or otherwise create an enclosed space for them. To do so, either buy a pet barrier or baby gate that goes across a doorway to restrict them to an easy to clean and safe room, or buy an exercise pen puppy pen to create an enclosed space in another room. I also strongly recommend buying a crate for many reasons, but initially, mostly just to provide the perfect place for them to sleep. I shall discuss crate training a little later in this article. All of this must be decided BEFORE you get your puppy home because consistency is a key part of raising a puppy successfully. Everyone must enforce and live by the same rules for your puppy to thrive. Initially they have no idea how you want them to behave, or how and when they can expect the things they want and need in life. The more consistent everybody is with the puppy, the quicker they will learn all this stuff and the happier everyone will be. So decide and write down if necessary when your puppy will have all their needs met, make sure everybody knows who is responsible for each task and make sure everybody knows the rules. You might think the collection and journey home with your new puppy is no big deal, but there are many things can go wrong. Therefore, you should never take a puppy before 8 weeks old. During the first 8 weeks, a puppy learns a lot from their mother and litter-mates: Bite inhibition, canine body language, acceptable play and interaction with other dogs and how to accept discipline. Things you will find it very hard to teach them later yourself. The flip side of this is that the 7 to 14 week stage is the most impressionable for a puppy, where they bond strongest with people and must be socialized to all the sights, sounds and smells of the world so they grow up confident and comfortable with their surroundings. So anyway, for the journey home there a few things you need to consider: Safety in the car, the need for water and toilet breaks and the possibility your puppy will be sick. Having a loose puppy in the car presents a very real danger of leading to a crash, they can easily climb out of a box and now is not the time to use a harness and car safety belt. If the crate is small enough you can place it on a front or rear passenger seat and secure it with the seat-belt, or you may have to place it in the trunk of your car. Fully line the crate with absorbent paper in case there are any accidents, this will keep most of the mess off your puppy and make cleaning easier. And finally, place a chew toy or two in the crate to keep your puppy occupied. If you have another person to help you, your puppy can ride home in their lap if the journey is short. They must be under your passengers control. They will also need to potty every half or so. Therefore, you should plan breaks along the way every 30 minutes or so. Stop the car, allow them to drink, then wait for them to wee before setting off again. When you stop, make sure your puppy is on leash and tightly held by someone before letting them out of the car. And as an extra precaution, carry your puppy and only put them down to do their business, then carry them back into the car. Take with you some towels, plastic bags, kitchen roll and deodorizer to take care of any accidents. And when driving, take all corners slowly, and accelerate and brake gently. If your puppy is on a passengers lap, they will be able to see some warning signs that puppy is about to be sick: Their lips will curl, they will excessively salivate and then eventually start to heave. When your passenger spots these signs, they can place a thick towel beneath the puppy to catch everything and avoid a mess in your vehicle. When bringing home a new puppy, make sure you collect them and then drive straight home. Your puppy is having the most stressful day of their short life so far, try not to make it harder than it already is by taking them to strange places and passing them around to strangers to say hello. You want to get them home quickly so they can start the process of settling in as soon as possible. Whether this is inside on paper, or a spot outside, as soon as you arrive home carry them there, set them down and wait for them to do their business before doing anything else. This might take 30 seconds or it might take 10 minutes, but patiently wait and when they go, praise them profusely. Well done! Shut them in another room away from the puppy as things are intense enough as it is. Explain they have to be calm and gentle during the first introductions. Let them sniff and look around, getting used to the area and their new little world. You can now let people come and say hello. Have people sit or kneel to greet them. Once everybody has said hello, you should stay with your puppy, show interest but stay calm. Allow Your Puppy To Sleep After all the excitement, stress, massive change and huge amount of mental stimulation your puppy has just been through, they will likely need to sleep soon after arriving at your home. So as soon as they either start to look tired, or the introductions to their new living space and family have ended whichever comes first put them to bed for a short while. On the other hand they might feel completely overwhelmed, retreat into themselves and show reluctance to explore. They might slink into a corner silently and sit there watching their new world with wonder but apprehension, before falling asleep for hours. And when it comes to the first night they might sleep right through, or they might cry and whine the whole night. As your puppy begins to get used to everything, their character will start to shine through and you will begin to see their true personalities. Exactly what this will be is different for every puppy…it will be fun for you to find out! And by being the provider of everything they need in life, giving them all that is good, it will only take 2 or 3 days for your puppy to learn to love you and get excited and happy to see you when you turn up. So your task is to set up and stick to these schedules, begin training your puppy and help them to learn how you want them to behave and when they can expect the things they need in life. What should you feed your puppy You should feed your puppy the same food they had at the breeders because an abrupt change in diet almost always leads to stomach upset. Complete and balanced means it has everything a puppy needs, and in the right quantities. So seek out this kind of wording and check the internet for other owners reviews. Puppies need to eat a lot because their rate of growth is very high. For puppies up to 12 weeks, you should divide their daily requirement into 4 portions, for puppies 12 to 26 weeks, feed them 3 times per day and from 26 weeks on feed them twice per day. You should also aim to feed them as close as you can to the same times every day and evenly spaced throughout the day. This will help their body clocks fall into a pattern and will help your house training immensely because they then potty the same times every day. For example: 8 to 12 weeks old, 4 times a day at AM, AM, PM and PM 12 to 26 weeks old, 3 times a day at AM, PM and PM 26 weeks old and ongoing, 2 times a day at and Obviously you can adjust these times to take into account when you get out of bed and to fit around your life. Also… The first few nights have the crate or exercise pen your puppy sleeps in placed in your bedroom. One night move the crate next to the bedroom door. The next night move it outside the door, but leave the door open so they can still see you. The next night further into the hallway. Finally to their eventual resting place. They might take to sleeping on their own OK, they might whine and cry. NEVER go to them to comfort them if they cry, you must only get up to take them to potty and then silently and without fuss put them back into the crate. Rewarding silence and ignoring noise is the only way they will eventually learn to be quiet at night themselves. Any time you cannot closely supervise them, you have to confine them, either in their crate, an exercise pen or a puppy proofed room secured with a barrier across the doorway. The point of confining them as a puppy is so they can enjoy all the freedom in the world once they are an adult. By confining them with treat dispensing chew toys they get rewarded for chewing the right things and develop a chew toy obsession. Confine them now, they form a good chew toy obsession and have no chance of developing bad chewing habits. Then once they are over their adolescent chewing stage you slowly open up the house to them and eventually they can have free roam and be completely trusted. A little sacrifice when young for a better life later. And a second hugely important reason for confining your puppy when you cannot supervise them is for speedier house training. In fact if you read my comments from earlier, you will see you start the very first moment you finish the journey home. In essence, house training is about creating good habits while avoiding bad ones and for the speediest success you want to start immediately. Wherever your puppy is able to potty has the chance of becoming their favored toilet spot for many weeks or months to come. So you want to prevent them pottying inside, and encourage them to potty outside. The main ingredients of a successful house training program are preventing mistakes and praising heavily for doing the right thing. Achieving this is all about schedules, supervision and confinement. Now, your puppy will need to potty anywhere from every 15 to 45 minutes. So to start with, take them outside every 30 minutes and adjust this schedule to suit their natural rhythm. You must also take them outside immediately after they wake up from any sleep, after any eating or drinking, after play and after any heightened excitement. These are times that often lead to a puppy needing to potty so take them outside at these times and you will avoid many mistakes while taking advantage of predictable opportunities to praise them for doing the right thing. In the first week or so, you will likely find your puppy almost instantaneously leaks with little warning. Simply do your best to take them out to potty extremely often so they go in the right place as often as possible. And confine them to a single enclosed room or in an exercise pen for the first week or so to protect your carpets. Crate training goes hand in hand with house training, being one of the best tools to help speed up the process. Therefore, you want to start crate training very early on, after just a few days of getting puppy home, and I personally aim for 9 weeks old to start. I prefer to wait a week or so to avoid them pottying in the crate as much as possible, doing the most I can to preserve their instinct not to soil where they sleep, the instinct that helps most when using a crate for house training. But by all means sleep them in their crate at night if you wish and I do. For more information on crate training your puppy and using it for house training purposes, please see the links below:. Ethical, professional and certified breeding Seriousness, competence, passion. MyLabrador's is a professional breeding for Labrador Retriever selection in the 3 colors. We breed Labrador puppies for selection, character and typicality only one breed in the colors allowed by the standard: labrador chocolate , yellow labrador e black labrador. By choice we are a Labrador kennel small in the number of subjects bred but "big" in the quality of work we do with our puppies on a daily basis. In the first few weeks of life, all of our puppies undergo a neurosensory stimulation in order to achieve an excellent balance in their relationship with humans and other dogs, all of which will allow for an easier integration into the new family. All our puppies follow special courses in order to prevent possible behavioral disorders and undergo the "Bio Sensor Program" from the first days of life. By our, deliberate, "ethological choice," puppies can only be adopted after the 12th week of life. This, in order to assess the compatibility and sustainability of the commitment required to manage a puppy and future dog. For this purpose, these must be people we consider suitable to care for and live closely with a puppy. We do not discriminate against anyone: the goal is only to "optimize" the quality of cohabitation of the "human-dog" pair in the interest of both the family and our puppies. Only after a meeting at our headquarters in Emilia Romagna, upon precise arrangements, can we later consider a home delivery of the puppy. MyLabrador's Kennel Breeding with passion! Suitability for trade, training, breeding and keeping of companion animals R. Final Thoughts How to Prepare for Your Labrador Giving Birth Labrador Retrievers are truly great pets, and preparation for your dog to give birth will be one of the most significant things you do for her throughout the birth process. But first, take a look at this incredible video of a Labrador giving birth to her 8 puppies. The owner added some fun captions to make it even more awesome. Nature is truly amazing. Even though your dog will be relatively undemanding when it comes to the actual birth, there are still loads of things you will need to do to get her ready, including getting the area prepared where she will be giving birth. Consult Your Vet To ensure your Labrador is as successful as possible during birth, make sure to have frequent discussions with your vet. In any case, once you suspect your dog is pregnant, you will need to take her for regular check-ups. Ensuring her overall health is the important first step. Your vet will conduct a thorough exam and inform you of anything you should know. As with human pregnancies, health concerns are elevated during gestation, so be sure to take your mom-to-be to the vet if you have any concerns and continue to monitor her throughout the pregnancy. Be sure to ask your vet any questions you may have about how to care for your Labrador during the coming weeks and the birth itself. Your vet will be able to give you valuable input and help you plan for the birth. Ensure your dog has a healthy diet in place , along with the appropriate exercise, and do everything you can to make sure she stays healthy throughout the pregnancy. The third trimester is when the pups develop rapidly, and your girl will need more calories for energy, depending on how many puppies she is carrying. Your vet is the best person to advise you exactly what your dog needs at this stage in the pregnancy. Transition the food gradually and feed little and often. This ensures an adequate nutrient and calorie intake. Your vet may also recommend folic acid and essential fatty acid supplements. But if your vet specifies anything additional for your Labrador, always adhere to their instructions. Having the checklist ready is an essential step to making sure you are ready! And remember, the checklist should include everything you may need before, during, and after the birth. It will also include emergency items that you hopefully will not need but should have ready. Standard Supplies: Clean sheets, towels, and blankets You should have some blankets around the mom. They will help keep her warm and feeling safe and secure. If your Lab has a favorite blanket or an old shirt of yours that she loves to snuggle up with, use those. Making sure they are all warm and cozy will be your priority. A bunch of newborn Labrador puppies snuggled up to mom and surrounded by comfort blankets is really adorable. The new mama realizes this and will attempt to keep her pups warm using her body temperature by keeping them close. But having a heating pad or lamp ready to go will help keep the room warm for the newborns. If you opt for a heating pad, you can place it underneath the towels and blankets where the puppies are lying. This one also has thousands of positive reviews and comes with a removable cover for easy cleaning. Place your hand underneath it to test where it gives a subtle warmth without causing your hand to feel hot. I prefer a heating pad as it just seems the safer option. Whelping Box and Mat To prepare for whelping , a whelping box will be required. This is for the Labrador puppies to snuggle up in after the birth while mom is recovering. You can purchase a large basket or make a whelping box yourself using a large cardboard box. You should place it in a quiet room of the house. The whelping box should be big enough for your dog to stretch out and comfortably turn around. The recommended size for Labradors is 4 feet x 4 feet and 2 feet in height. Various factors determine puppy weight at birth, such as sex of the puppy, litter size, length of gestation, and the adult weight of the mom. From this study of Labrador puppies, the average puppy weight was 1. Give them time. But be ready to take their weights within the first day or so. You will also need to check the temperatures of the puppies if you believe one may be sick. The area where the puppies are kept should be between degrees for the first four days. Then gradually decrease the temperature to 80 degrees by the 7th — 10th day, and finally, 72 degrees by the end of the fourth week. Emergency Supplies: Baby Nose Suction Bulb Sometimes newborn puppies have built-up mucus around their nose, which causes trouble breathing. The mom will try to lick it away as best she can, but if you see one of the Labrador puppies still struggling to take breaths, make sure you have a baby nose suction bulb , such as this one from Amazon at the ready. Gently swathe the puppy and use the bulb carefully to suck out the mucus and massage his chest very gently, holding him for a while after. Gloves, Sterilized Scissors, Thread, and Antiseptic Solution Generally, the mom will cut the umbilical cord herself by biting through it. Once tied off, ensure the end of the cord is cleaned with antiseptic. Cleanliness during this is critical, so a pair of medical gloves and a clean workspace is essential. Soft Travel Crate Hopefully, the birth goes smoothly, and there is no need to take your Labrador to the vet. But if there is an emergency or if you have any worries, always call your vet or nearest animal hospital immediately. Have a soft travel crate by the door with plenty of cozy blankets ready to go in case you need to transport your Lab urgently. I recommend you invest in a travel crate as part of your preparations. Pro Tip! Use the buddy system. If you need to take your Labrador to the vet during labor, it will be useful to have someone with you. Consider asking a close friend or relative. They could drive while you sit in the back with your girl to comfort her. This will be a scary moment for your Lab, and she will value having you by her side. Ensure the Environment is Clean and Comforting You will have taken care of most of this during the preparation stage. You will have placed clean towels down, ensuring everything is sterilized and ready for the momentous occasion. But during the birth itself, you should help maintain a clean and comfortable environment. Here are a few things to consider that will help you make this a relaxed and comfy setting for your Labrador: Have familiar sights and smells around, such as her favorite soft clothing, blankets, and toys. Close windows to minimize loud noises and distractions. Give occasional words of encouragement in a soft and soothing voice, letting her know she is doing great. In between puppies, she will need to rest. Make sure she is comfortable and supported. Giving Your Labrador Space During the Birth Oddly enough, one of the best ways to care for your Labrador during her birth journey will be to leave her alone. Animals are instinctual in ways that astound us as mere humans. Labs are also terribly smart. They have a knack for knowing what to do during and after giving birth with their instincts and intelligence. They know what is best for their health, as well as the health of their newborns. Interfering too much during birth can cause frustration and even anger from your Labrador. While she will most likely understand you are trying to help — she knows best and needs her space. The best thing you can do is sit back, relax, and enjoy the incredible experience of watching your dog give birth. Be Ready When She Needs You Part of sitting back and watching as your Lab give birth is also knowing that you may be needed and, if so — be ready! If you have prepared well, everything will be available in case of an emergency or even a small hiccup. Other signs are restlessness, not eating, vomiting, pawing at her bedding as if making a nest, licking her vulva area, or releasing a clear watery discharge. The first puppy should be delivered within 1 to 2 hours of the onset of contractions and pushing. A puppy has only come halfway out, and mom seems to be struggling and cannot push anymore. She appears to be in pain, is yelping, or crying. One of her breaks in between puppies lasts more than 4 hours, and you know there are more pups to come. Typically, a long break will happen that can be up to 4 hours. But past that, there could be something wrong. She is having contractions and straining hard for more than 30 minutes without another puppy coming. Puppies are born in a thin membrane that needs to be removed to avoid suffocation. As soon as the membrane is removed, the mom will lick the puppy, which stimulates breathing. After each birth, the placenta afterbirth will follow. The mother may eat it, and this is perfectly normal. This is discussed at the prep stage. However, if there is something more complicated, you will need to take your Lab to the vet. The gestation period in dogs is around 63 days or 9 weeks. But how long does the birth actually last? It generally takes a Labrador between hours to deliver her puppies, but it can take up to 24 hours. Puppies are usually born at intervals of 1 to 2 hours, but this can vary. Before this, she may be in the 1st stage of labor, while her cervix dilates, between hours. Your dog may rest for 2 hours before the next delivery, and sometimes this can extend to 4 hours. Sometimes, several puppies are born quickly. This process continues until all the puppies are born and each placenta is passed. Stage 2 is known as the delivery of the puppies, and Stage 3 is the delivery of the placenta. Dogs typically alternate between stages 2 and 3 until delivery is complete. The placenta and the pup are not always delivered together. If your Labrador is giving birth the first time, you may be wondering, how many puppies can she have? A Labrador may have puppies per litter — the average is 7 puppies for large breeds. However, the first litter is generally smaller. Factors that determine litter size include time and method of conception whether artificial insemination , age of the dam, past pregnancies, health, and diet. Check out these interesting facts around litter sizes: The average puppy count for large and giant breeds is seven per litter, according to this study of breeds and 10, litters. Labradors are capable of having 10 puppies. Dogs are most fertile 48 hours after ovulation because hormone levels are just right. Artificial insemination can result in fewer puppies due to how semen is preserved. The age of the male sire can affect litter size too. Now what? A big part of the preparation is to ensure that everything is ready for the new mom and pups after the birth. She will be exhausted and need lots of rest and love. And the newborn pups will be adorable helpless creatures that need their canine mom and their human mom or dad too! Your vet will offer specifics if there are precise health concerns for your Labrador. But otherwise, here are the general guidelines to keep the new family safe and sound: Once your Labrador has had sufficient time to recuperate, take her outside to urinate and get some fresh air. Encourage her to drink some water and see if she has an appetite. At this stage, all the puppies should be warm and snuggled in the whelping box. Let mom join them and begin nursing. Make sure the pups are getting enough food from mom and that she is getting enough rest to care for them properly. If your Labrador is unable to produce milk for a while, you will need puppy milk formula to feed them yourself from a bottle. Final Thoughts Labradors are smart, instinctual, and amazingly affectionate. They also make awesome moms. And they know exactly what they need to do during the birth of their puppies. I hope this guide has given you confidence in knowing what to do when your Labrador is giving birth. You will also know when you are needed, and you will have everything ready to go from your checklist if she tags you in! Good luck, and you will soon be hugging those little balls of fluff! This article is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended to constitute pet medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment for your pet. Please consult a licensed veterinarian in your area for pet medical advice. Are you looking to buy something for your dog? Make sure to check out my favorite dog gear below. Due to the demand on our puppies and our waiting list can sometimes get long, we ask that you are committed on waiting on your puppy before making a deposit. We hope it is worth the wait for you :. This deposit is nonrefundable. We are happy to move you to other litters if needed though. We know normal life sometimes requires changes in timing. They are sold with limited registration no breeding rights. All of our puppies are trained and include a full year of pet health insurance to cover any unexpected puppy accidents :. We want your experience to be perfect!!! You may pick up the puppies when they complete training or we can deliver your puppy to your home. Delivering your puppy to you is an additional cost depending on how we deliver. Contact us for further questions. Please email us at puppies snowypineswhitelabs. All of our puppies are wormed regularly and receive their first round of vaccinations before leaving our kennel. The puppies are kept on a nutritious diet from the time the weaning process begins until the time they leave our home. See our photo gallery for past puppies. Snowy Pines offers a full replacement guarantee against genetic defects in our puppies for five years!! We have one of the longest guarantees in the US!! We are that confident in the superior bloodline of our dogs. If a positive diagnosis by a licensed veterinarian of a genetic defect is made for your puppy, we will replace the puppy with a puppy of equal value and of the same sex as soon as one becomes available. Within 14 days from the date you received the puppy, we request that you have the puppy s examined by a licensed veterinarian to ensure its good health. No refunds will be issued. We do not require our families to buy a special vitamin as we feel our superior bloodline and genetics provide the best foundation for a healthy English Labrador. Free for the first 30 days. Any genetic faults must be accompanied by a written statement from two vets We do require families to feed a good brand of food. We are happy to recommend several brands. If you are thinking of buying a Labrador puppy you have come to the right place. We guide you through the whole process. Giving you the important information you need to choose the right Labrador, from the best breeder. How to pick a pup which will grow up to live a happy and healthy life. And advise you on the best way to care for him after you bring your puppy home. This is quite a commonly distributed piece of advice. The standard advice it goes along with tends to be: If you are searching for an older Labrador, you should rehome via a rescue centre. If you are searching a puppy, you should go through a reputable breeder or a rescue centre. This is not bad advice, but there are other options available to you if you are hoping to buy a Labrador online. Buying a Labrador puppy with online classifieds There are some appalling adverts for puppies on the internet. And you can see why many people will warn you to avoid them. Some of these ads are clearly put up by puppy farmers, with many different breeds of dog available. Some are obviously bred by ignorant and irresponsible people that have made not health checks on the parents and have no interest in the long term welfare of the puppy. However, good breeders with quality puppies will also sometimes advertise their pups. This might be for many reasons, being let down by time wasters for example. A newer breeder who has not yet built up a reputation will not have such a long waiting list to fall back on, and may need to advertise from time to time. This does not mean that he or she is a bad breeder. It will be up to you, to make your checks. Many breeders will advertise their litters on the Kennel Club website, and this is a reasonable place to begin if you have no contacts in the dog world. On balance, I do not think that private adverts should be dismissed out of hand, whether you are searching for a puppy or for an older dog. But you might want to avoid the large puppies for sale sites, and treat all other adverts merely as an introduction. You will need to take responsibility for checking out the credentials of the person who is making the sale, and ensuring that health checks and all other paperwork is genuine and up to standard. Please take ten minutes to read the information on this website about Labrador breeders and about choosing the right dog before you start searching for your own puppy. How to make the right decisions when buying a Labrador puppy online The only way to make the right decisions is to be well informed. All Labrador puppies are not born equal. Some have a much better chance of being healthy than others. This is largely down to the effort their owners have gone to long before the puppies were born, through health screening and careful selection of breeding stock. The fact that the puppy you want to buy has been born into a loving family, perhaps owned by a friend, does not necessarily mean this puppy is a good choice for you. Please pause for a moment before you buy, check out the articles in this section, and then you will be in a good position to make an informed decision about buying a Labrador puppy. Information on getting a Labrador puppy If you are looking for a puppy, here are 8 steps to buying a healthy Labrador puppy. This article looks at how to find the puppy with the brightest future. If you are still considering the impact of owning a dog, then 6 things to consider before buying a Labrador puppy takes through the implications on your life, ongoing costs and time you will need to dedicate to your new friend. If you are looking to purchase a Labrador online then there are again pros and cons to the potential avenues you could follow to find him. Rehoming a Labrador from a breeder Sometimes a family who give up their dog due to their circumstances, will take a dog back to its breeder, rather than leave it at a rescue centre. In many cases, this is the right thing to do, as a good breeder has already made an emotional investment into the dog, and is likely to fall over backwards to find another good home. A breeder will not always be able to match a dog that has been returned to her, to a suitable contact. And may want have a larger pool of people to interview as prospective new owners. In some instances the breeder may then advertise the dog in the local paper or on the internet. So if you see an older dog that seems perfect for you, advertised in a newspaper or on the internet, I would not say that you should discount it out of hand. Occasionally, very nice dogs can be found this way. What you will have to do, is be very careful about checking the breeder out, in just the same way as you would a puppy. A good breeder will also want to know a lot about you, and may want to visit you in your home. You will probably be expected to take the dog on for a trial period, to see how you and the dog get on together. If they do work out, ownership will be transferred to you at that point. Labradors rehomed by owners What about taking on a dog advertised by the owners who no longer want it? This can be more problematic. You are very vulnerable in a situation like this and it is not the best way to find a dog. Rescuing a Labrador At a rescue centre , you will often find a range of different dogs to chose from. A good rescue centre will assess each dog carefully and be honest about its faults. It will also take the dog back if you are not happy with it. On the downside, some rescue centres will not ever re-home to people that work, even if they have doggy daycare planned out. Most will neuter all their dogs, which is not always the right health choice for every dog. So if you want to show or trial the dog later, you may not be able to do so. Check out this article for more information: Is a rescue Labrador right for you? Finding part-trained Labradors online From time to time you will find lovely young Labradors of between 8 and 18 months of age, offered for sale for relatively small amounts of money. A lot of work will have gone into these dogs and they are often very well mannered. These Labradors tend to be snapped up quite quickly, but it is well worth keeping an eye out for them if you want an older puppy. One of the best places to look for part trained working line gundogs, is on the Gundog Club website But remember, you still need to do your homework and thoroughly check the credentials of the seller. Published in April , the Happy Puppy Handbook covers every aspect of life with a small puppy. It will help you prepare your home for the new arrival, and get your puppy off to a great start with potty training, socialization and early obedience. Readers Also Liked. Our Prices: Our base prices are listed below, according to current demand for colors and genders. Note: Sales tax is due on any pups or merchandise sold in California. By request, and for an additional fee, we often transport puppies to Davis. We used to be able to ship puppies via airplane all over the continental United States, but more restrictions apply at this time, due to Covid, extreme heat, or extreme cold. Unfortunately, we no longer ship puppies to Hawaii, due to their quarantine restrictions. Can I pick out my Labrador Retriever puppy before the designated adoption date? Sorry, but no. Most people will not know which puppy they are choosing until puppy adoption day. What supplies do we need for our new puppy? So many people ask us this question, we wrote a blog giving our advice. You can read our blog here. Do you raise American or English Labs? Both, actually, but mainly American. Only a few of our dogs are pure English; some are a blend of American and English. Litters are usually pure American or a blend of American and English. None, so far, are pure English. If you scroll down to the bottom of the videos page you can also view links to past litters of Labrador puppies for your viewing pleasure. We may, however, be able to refer you to hunting dog trainers, so feel free to shoot us an email asking us about that. Marble Mountain Kennels.

Next slide English Bulldogs are a dignified breed exemplifying a kind, sweet and gentle disposition. Yet, the Bulldog exudes strength, stability and vigor! English Bulldogs make a wonderful family or individual pet. They are people oriented and have a strong desire for companionships with their humans. Our adults and puppies are given the very best of care and attention. Our 1 goal will always be to place our English Bulldog puppies in homes where they will be loved unconditionally! We are located in southern Oklahoma and welcome you to come visit! Announcement Section This section can be hidden when there's no announcements like upcoming litters but can be turned on and edited when needed. Available Puppies We fell in love with English Bulldogs many years ago, and we offer these beautiful puppies to you hoping to extend our love affair with this breed to others. Our English Bulldog puppies are always bred with health, temperament, pedigree and appearance in mind. Click below to find out more about our special babies and how to reserve one of these wrinkled bundles of joy for your own. They pass these traits to their puppies bringing the best of their hereditary qualities forward. Our English Bulldog studs exhibit a muscular build desired by us and have a strong pedigree. We offer fresh semen collection and cooled overnight shipment is available. They were raised by us and kept for the right reasons! The majority of our females are champion sired with each girl possessing their own unique personality…just ask our grandsons as they can describe each one! Our girls are given much love and care as they are very special to us. Our website is dedicated to connecting you with reputable English Bulldog breeders across the USA, ensuring that you bring home a healthy and happy furry companion without breaking the bank. Finding the perfect English Bulldog puppy at an affordable price can be a challenging task. However, our platform simplifies the process by curating a list of trusted English Bulldog breeders who offer these delightful companions at budget-friendly rates. We understand that everyone deserves the opportunity to experience the joy and companionship that a lovable English Bulldog can bring to their lives. History of English bulldog puppies Cheap near you! The national dog of England, their strong heads, loose skin and short legs give them a very distinctive, amusing appearance. Bulldogs are generally gentle, affectionate dogs that love to be around their families. They are excellent with children and have a medium-low activity level that makes them great for apartment or city living. These loveable dogs are loyal to a fault and are sure to make you smile. English Bulldogs are calm, non-sporting dogs with a sourmug face that love to chew and play tug-of-war. British Bulldogs rarely bark but snore, snort, wheeze, grunt, and snuffle instead. Bulldogs are a people-oriented, loyal and devoted watchdogs that love to nap by your side. Temperament of english bulldogs Temperament is a crucial factor to consider when bringing a new furry friend into your life. English Bulldogs are known for their gentle, friendly, and affectionate nature. They make excellent companions and are particularly good with children, making them a fantastic choice for families. Despite their somewhat serious expression, they have a fun-loving and playful side that will bring joy to your everyday life. This Bulldog puppy is a very social and sweet baby girl who loves everyone she meets! She is raised with children that play with her daily. This gal will steal your heart the second you look into those puppy eyes and when she gives you one of her famous puppy kisses. She will make a fantastic addition to any family. This puppy is AKC registered, vet checked, vaccinated, wormed and comes with a 1 year genetic health guarantee. Her momma is Kayla. This puppy is anxious to meet her new family and begin her life of adventure with you! Call now! At cheappuppiesforsale. These lovable puppies are perfect for anyone looking for an affordable family pet. English Bulldogs are small, fun dogs that require minimal training. They are known for their clownish personalities and love of cuddles. History of English bulldog puppies English bulldog puppies are a completely man-made breed. The national dog of England, their strong heads, loose skin and short legs give them a very distinctive, amusing appearance. Bulldogs are generally gentle, affectionate dogs that love to be around their families. They are excellent with children and have a medium-low activity level that makes them great for apartment or city living. These loveable dogs are loyal to a fault and are sure to make you smile. English Bulldogs are calm, non-sporting dogs with a sourmug face that love to chew and play tug-of-war. British Bulldogs rarely bark but snore, snort, wheeze, grunt, and snuffle instead. Bulldogs are a people-oriented, loyal and devoted watchdogs that love to nap by your side. Unlike other breeders, We choose parents not based on champion bloodlines and registry, but on health, temperament, and looks. As a result, cheappuppiesforsale. From this breed of dogs and others,We and our staff offer a variety of healthy, attractive pups 8 weeks of age and older, all of whom are ready for a loving family and home. As a leading national seller of bulldogs, cheappuppiesforsale. The website maintains an extensive FAQ section, where Howard fields questions about the breed regarding health, fitness, care, and maintenance. This handsome English Bulldog will sure melt your heart with one look into his adorable eyes. He is a very social pup who is played with regularly. This fella is excited to meet his forever friend. He is AKC registered, vet checked, vaccinated, wormed and comes with a 1 year genetic health guarantee. Reviews There are no reviews yet.

Things to do with your English Bulldog Ohio is a great place to live with an English bulldog. The state has a diverse landscape, plenty of outdoor activities, and dog-friendly businesses. Hike the Trails Hiking is a great way to get some exercise and enjoy the outdoors. There are many hiking trails in Ohio that are perfect for English bulldogs. Be sure to bring plenty of water and snacks for your dog, and take breaks often. Visit a Campground Camping is another great way to enjoy the outdoors with your English bulldog. There are many campgrounds in Ohio that allow dogs. Be sure to bring a tent, sleeping bags, food, water, and other supplies. There are many places to fish in Ohio, both in fresh water and salt water. Be sure to get a fishing license and follow all the rules and regulations. Go Boating Boating is another great way to enjoy the outdoors with your English bulldog. There are many places to boat in Ohio, both on rivers and lakes. Be sure to bring a life jacket for your dog and follow all the safety rules. There are many places to swim in Ohio, both in fresh water and salt water. Be sure to supervise your dog at all times and follow all the safety rules. Visit a Dog park Dog parks are a great place for English bulldogs to run and play off-leash. There are many dog parks in Ohio, both in urban and rural areas. Visit Pet-Friendly Businesses Ohio has a number of pet-friendly businesses, including restaurants, hotels, and stores. These are just a few of the many things you can do with your English bulldog in Ohio. With its stunning scenery, endless activities, and friendly people, Ohio is the perfect place to create lasting memories with your furry friend. How do you breed for a healthier English Bulldog? Like all things in life, breeding for health is simply a matter of priority. We are blind to many of the breed priorities that distract other breeders from improving the health of the English Bulldog. We focus on health and personality and very little else. We are not interested in winning a blue ribbon in the show ring. Rather, we test for things like elongated soft palates, narrow tracheas, stenotic nares, luxation in the patellar tendons, heart defects, cherry eye, optic cilia, entropion, ect. We focus and prioritize creating healthy bloodlines, therefore our bulldogs are typically much healthier than the breed as a whole. After breeding for health, what other priorities are you focused on? Our true desire is to create the perfect family bulldog. We also believe a bulldog bred for the correct personality is essential to the family unit as well. A Bruiser Bulldog is bred for intelligence and playfulness. We want our bulldogs to be full of personality and some quirk. We believe a full personality along with a little stubbornness is the true North star of the bulldog breed and is what makes the unique among other breeds. We look for these personality traits in our adult bulldogs and continue to create bloodlines that reflect these qualities. What are the steps of your adoption process if I am located in Ohio? Check out our available English Bulldog Puppies page. At times, we have available puppies but almost always have a waiting list as well. A quick look at our available puppies is the starting point to begin the process. Send us an email or give us call .If approved to adopt one of our puppies you are welcome to place a deposit to hold until your puppy is ready to go home. Greetings from the Wysongs! Northern Indiana based, Bruiser Bulldogs offers purebred English Bulldog Puppies for sale to loving adopters seeking to find a higher quality English Bulldog. As English Bulldog breeders , Mitch and Erica Wysong have dedicated themselves to a lifelong journey of changing the culture and societal pressures of poor breeding practices within the English Bulldog Community. Mitch and Erica believe in producing a healthy English Bulldog puppy first and foremost. Through years of research and development, Bruiser Bulldogs is leading a new movement away from the overdone, wrinkled bulldog that has been long plagued by health problems. By embracing a healthier, more athletic look they are able to ensure that each and every English Bulldog Puppy for sale by Bruiser Bulldogs is supported by a platform of health tested, clean genetics. Upon adoption, each family that takes on the responsibility of a Bruiser Bulldog enters into an active and vibrant communal family of bulldog owners. Mitch and Erica believe it is their responsibility to provide emotional and mental support for the lifetime of each and every English Bulldog puppy they produce. To ensure the success of every adoption, Bruiser Bulldogs will always be committed to helping Bruiser Bulldog adopters care for their English Bulldogs to the best of their ability. I am familiar with common and uncommon health problems they may face so when my boyfriend and I decided we were ready to adopt our own english puppy finding a reputable breeder that prioritizes health was most important to us. Erica and Mitch of Bruiser Bulldogs are just that. They are experienced, ethical and quality breeders. I was referred to them by my friend that I trust after I saw their gorgeous healthy puppy. Our Puppy Primrose is the light of our lives! Bruisers was there to assist us every step of the way. We would highly recommend Bruisers Bulldogs to anyone looking for their own happy, healthy pup! Leah H. We were lucky to have come across Bruiser Bulldogs and even more so the fact that they were near our family and hometown made it even better. We have had Clementine Callie for four months now, and she is a wonderful dog. Her personality is amazing, and I think part of it is breeding and the other part is Erika and her family lovingly raising the puppies in their home with plenty of attention and snuggles. I also was impressed that, rather than send the puppies out right at 8 weeks, Erika kept ours for a few extra weeks because she was tiny and not read to leave her mom yet. It's that care that differentiates Bruisers from other breeders. Emily R. Erica was easy to work with thru the entire process from application to adopting and now beyond as we host our new family member, Chief. Her on-call support and willingness to provide open, honest advice to all of our questions and concerns continues to be appreciated. We would highly recommend Bruiser Bulldogs to anyone looking for an English Bulldog to join their family. Elizabeth W. Lady L. They are experienced, responsive and knowledgeable about all things bulldog related. They went above and beyond for us and are truly dedicated to all of their pups! We love our little girl so much and would recommend Bruiser to anyone looking for a healthy beautiful bully. Jonathan E. Erica and Mitch are trustworthy, excellent communicators, fair, passionate, and produce the best bulldogs. We were at the top of the waiting list for months and Erica reached out every litter to see if we were finally ready for a bulldog. When we were, she was very easy to work with. Her knowledge on bulldogs is outstanding. We had many questions on the process and she always knew what was best for the puppy. We've had Penny formerly Blair for two months and she is very healthy, energetic, playful, and sweet. She is great with other people and dogs. We are so happy with our pup. When we are ready for bulldog 2, we will only consider Bruiser Bulldogs. Mitch C. Bowser was born April and is an integral part of our family. When we were first exploring English Bulldog breeders our biggest concern was the overall health of the dogs. We decided to work with Erica at Bruiser Bulldogs because we liked their focus on improving the breeds breathing abilities and the fact that the puppies are raised within her family environment before coming home with their new owners. Bowser also breaths clearly and our vet was impressed with his overall health from the moment we brought him home. All that said we know English Bulldogs have a predisposition to many health issues and that his current health can not predict the future. With that In mind its important to start with a breeder that open to answer any of your questions as Erica has ours, and that strongly believes in improving the breeds overall health profile. Adam B. My sister ended up finding Bruiser Bulldogs and we knew right away that they were the breeder for us. In September we ended up driving 9 hours to pick up two Bruiser bulldog puppies- one for my husband and I and one for my mom. Jackson and Penelope have been nothing but a joy. They are both very athletic and healthy. They are also HUGE snugglers and always want to be with you. It is an absolute pleasure having these two bullies in our lives! Erica is very knowledgeable about the breed. She is very hands on throughout the process and is just overall a kind and honest person to work with. With all that being said I cannot recommend Bruiser Bulldogs enough! Collyn C. One of the reasons we chose Bruiser Bulldogs was due to the claims about breeding for health. During our first visit at our vet's office, he told us that our pup was one of the healthiest English bulldogs he had ever seen. He is healthy, happy and social. Would recommend to anyone. Christina S. We seen our dog on their website and sent them an Email. Mitch called us and personally walked us through the process and made sure we had the right dog for our family. We couldn't be happier when we picked up our dog Ramsey, Erica made sure we had everything we needed and then some. They are truly amazing people who breed truly amazing dogs! Jim T. For the past 15 years we have had a passion for breeding bulldogs, striving to breed sound, healthy, beautiful bulldogs. We specialize in small RARE colored bulldogs. We are also Life's Abundance Field Representatives, and we have links to our Life's Abundance website where you can purchase the amazing food that we have been using for so many years. Don't forget to save us in your favorites! Like us on facebook, and you will get weekly updates, and behind the scenes pictures! Cincinnati Bengal's Jake Fisher! However, we do not do cash refunds for any reason at all. Thank you for your interest. Please let us know if you have any questions. During that time, we have never received a single complaint about their breeding program, only compliments. Great job! Keep it up! Every time we take them in public every person is drooling at just how adorable they are. I told Melissa what kind of dog I wanted and she delivered! They are very knowledgeable, kind, and professional. I was worried about my dog when I brought him home, but they helped by giving me suggestions to acclimate Toby to his new environment. I would definitely refer other people to go visit their farm in Ohio! They were very helpful in helping us find our first bully. We love her. Thank you! It was a wonderfully smooth transaction, she was shipped Oregon within the week and Daisy Duke aka butterscotch is a beautiful healthy puppy! Melissa was great to work with, answered all my new mommy questions very promptly.

With rigourous health testied parents and a dedicated focus on eliminating brachycephalic obstructed airways BOAS , our puppies receive superior care and are raised on an advanced curriculum akin to service dog training. Our dedicated family-run breeding business connects loving families with happy and healthy puppies. We prioritize exceptional temperaments, impeccable health, and great structure in our breeding program. At Empire Ranch Frenchies, we take extra steps to ensure the well-being of our puppies and their parents. We actively work to eliminate brachycephalic obstructed airways BOAS by carefully selecting dogs with open nares and no elongated soft palates. Our goal is to improve the breed and provide French Bulldogs that can breathe comfortably and live fulfilling lives. Genetic health testing is essential to us. Our breeding dogs undergo comprehensive DNA testing for genetic diseases, surpassing kennel club recommendations. This testing guarantees the health of our puppies and ensures you receive a genetically proven French Bulldog. Additionally, we use OFA certified studs, providing rigorous health evaluations. To give our puppies the best start, we employ superior puppy raising through early neurological stimulation, exposure, and scent introduction curriculums for optimum health, intelligence and socialization. Our program also includes imprinting puppies with a strong recall and litter box training as early as four weeks old. We offer a variety of colors and patterns including, husky-like blue eyes. When you reserve our puppies, you receive a written health guarantee, complete vaccination records, microchip identification, health insurance, and discounts on recommended puppy training, food, and vitamins. Explore our website and follow our social media pages to learn more about our breeding program. At Empire Ranch Frenchies, we're dedicated to bringing joy and companionship into your life with our exceptional French Bulldog puppies. Me and my family are in love. I have made the right decision coming to you. I love what you stand for as a person and what you do in your program with raising frenchies and breeding them. No parasites and the vet complimented his nose! She also use to own a Frenchie so she is familiar and loves the breed. I was on the search for the perfect pup and I found one with these folks right here! I now have my best friend in our forever home. Family raised in home, no Kennels! Litter Box trained puppies- makes potty training a breeze Health, Health, Health! Bettering the breeds health is of utmost importance. The ENS program easily fit into our established puppy-rearing process and supports our Values. What we do and why our pups are so exceptional is not solely contributed to genetics, but also directly credited to the Bio-Sensory Program conducted on each of our puppies. The U. Military developed a program in the 's called the Bio Sensory Program to improve the performance of dogs used for military purposes. Many puppies bred for field, security, and guide work are introduced to the ENS Program as part of their development. The basic premise of the program is that early neurological stimulation exercises could affect the performance of the dog in later life. The Army's research revealed that early stimulation of the puppy from the 3rd day through the 16th day influence rapid neurological growth and development. Five benefits have been observed in dogs that were exposed to the Bio Sensor stimulation exercises: Improved Cardiovascular Performance, We are located in the sunny palm tree filled West Palm Beach Florida. Our mission here is simple; to bring you the healthiest, best looking, most exclusive pedigrees to every French Bulldog lover here in South Florida and around the world. Over our generations we have specially focused on breeding non standard French Bulldogs of color with Standard no color AKC champion lines structure. Our French Bulldogs If you follow us on social media you already know how our French Bulldogs are like our children and in most cases we like them more because they actually listen!! Their temperament and companionship is truly like no other breed. The Tatos Frenchies Guarentee We have been breeding French Bulldogs for over a decade now and over that time we have breed the very best and only kept the very best to be apart of our program. Over time this has translated into you our customers getting the best structure, heath and temperament the French Bulldog Breed has to offer. As all of you know the French Bulldog care and breeding process is very expensive but we also know what its takes for families to purchase one of our puppies. It is Florida State Law that all puppies receive a full health check up, first round of shots and a Florida State Health Certificate specific to each puppy placed. We like to extend this further buy giving you our own contractual guarantee, and with it among other things it allows you to visit your own vet for a check up and if there are any issue what so ever we guarantee you a full refund or a trade for another puppy no questions asked with in the first week. We have never experienced a return especially since the puppies health is checked by a vet the week prior the puppy goes home but we like to give our customers this security with such a big purchase. Customer Service We offer 24 hour support for the life span of the French Bulldogs that are adopted from us. Our phone lines are always open to you to discuss health tips or what ever French Bulldog related question you may have. If you are out of state and would like to drive you are more then welcome to do also. For over 4 years we have worked closely with a pet flight nanny service that flies with your puppy in lap and hand delivers your baby to you at your closest airport for roughly dollars. In all these years they have never failed us once. Deposit and Payment Options We require a dollar deposit to reserve your puppy. The remaining balance is to be paid via Zelle or wire transfer prior to pick-up or cash at pick-up. As of we provide financing options, text us for details! Producing Top Quality French Bulldogs Welcome to snubnub frenchies First and foremost, thank you for choosing to visit us here at SnubNub Frenchies on your journey to finding a quality French Bulldog puppy. We are located in the beautiful sunshine state of Florida in Ocala. We plan to continue breeding quality french bulldogs for many years to come. Therefore, we are able to continue building strong lines in our breeding program. In addition to our productions here at home, we have also imported some amazing French Bulldogs of great quality and structure from foreign countries including Hungary, China, Croatia, Kazakhstan, United Kingdom, Ukraine and Serbia. However, that is not an option so therefore, our promise is to give you a piece of us…our heart and our passion in what we do to BETTER the French Bulldog breed. Paula Johnson June 5, .She is very knowledgeable and passionate about the breed. Elyssa always takes time to return calls and texts and keeps you posted through the whole process, from the pregnancy to the birth and the follow ups after you take your puppy home. Elyssa is a pleasure to work with. Now for this puppy!! She is Gorgeous and has a wonderful temperament. She loves all people and dogs. If you are looking for a good quality French Bulldog breeder look no further!! Snubnub Frenchies is the way to go!! This is my second baby from Snubdub frenchies. Absolutely love these people and would recommend to anyone. Elyssa has been there for all questions I have had. Her love and support for these babies is genuine, even after they leave. Glad to be part of the Snubdub family! Carolyn Trayer May 14, .I can not express enough how wonderful and caring this family is with their frenchies! Extremely knowledgeable and so dedicated to the breed! Extremely clean! After we took our little boy home every day reaches out to make sure he's happy. She is not just an amazing breeder she has become a sweet friend Sara Carpenter May 8, .What an amazing experience we have had with snubhub frenchies! We recently moved to a new area and being new breeders we were very concerned about where we would find good reproduction services and lucky for us we did. I reached out to Elyssa on instagram and she got back to me right away. We had a female go into heat and we went there for progesterone test and got way more than just numbers, she took the time to explain how to recognize signs for when they are ready, we than went back to do the breeding and it was such a professional experience. She made us feel like family right away and you can tell she loves this breed and is extremely knowledgeable and will help answer any questions you have. Fast forward a week and another one of our females goes into heat and back we were. In just a few text messages and talking while there for breeding a few times I have learned so much about whelping as well. We feel extremely lucky to have met her and are excited to continue our relationship with snubhub Frenchies. Thank you so much! Tera Riedl May 8, .I highly recommend SnubNub frenchies. They are incredibly knowledgeable and dedicated to breeding only the best! Elyssa is incredibly talented. I took my dogs to a top veterinary in Tampa for progesterone testing and artificial insemination and they would only get pregnant every third time. Since I have gone to Elyssa my dams have gotten pregnant every time we try. She is absolutely amazing at what she does! Lisa Juliano Excellent place to purchase a Frenchie. Shasta Wagner April 24, .I have done business with Elyssa many times over the years and she is always professional, kind, and willing to accommodate. I have watched her yard grow and change over the years and I can honestly say she has some of the best dogs out there! She loves her dogs and it shows! DBC April 20, .SnubNub is IT!! I am so glad I found them. Great personality, temperament and health! What more could you ask for!? Elyssa is an amazing breeder. Her dogs are very well taken care of, structurally correct and meet the breed standards. She puts so much time in making sure she is producing quality puppies and that those puppies are loved! I have 2 frenchies from her and they are perfect. Highly recommend!!! Natasha Medina April 19, .Elyssa at Snubnubs is honest and transparent. Super easy to work with and professional. She has a passion for her dogs and kennel and that makes such a big difference in this line of business. Her dogs and puppies are top of the line in structure and quality and exactly what French Bulldogs should look like. Google rating score: 5 of 5, based on 66 reviews All of our reviews can be found on our SnubNub Frenchies Google Business Page We have made true on our promise with plenty of our puppy families in the past and you can read how much they appreciated it here on our.

They will have their first set of shots, health certification from the vet and deworming. Message me soon to be put on the reserve list. I am looking for anyone that is interested Sorry if the photo is not the best call me xxx-xxx-xxxx any time i am available Buy Now Golden retriever puppies!!! We are a litter of pure bred Goldens - we come vet checked and heathy! Ready for a forever home ! For more information or to come see - please call or txt -xxxxxxxxxx more pictures to come -2 females 4 makes. Will go fast! Avaliable Thanksgiving weekend. View Detail Golden retriever pups!! Family owned Pure bred golden retriever puppies! Rochester ny. Family owned with first shots. Ready for forever home August 10th! View Detail Golden retriever pure bred!! We are a family of golden retrievers , inside pets! This will be our only litter! Reserve one before they are gone! Contact xxxxxxxxxx thank you! Very smart house trained. Joyful and loves to play with kids. Trained to set roleover. Play dead. And more. Rockey is AKC registered puppy. He is a really great dog, but my Bengal Cat will not be nice to him and it is not working out between them. Papers and birth certificate come with him. We are rehoming her because our other dog does not like her and her owner passed away a few months ago View Detail Stunning Golden Retriever puppy Hello, I've decided to place my babies For adoption. They spend most of their with our kid and kitten and are such a company. They were They were six in number but just 3 are left. All they need now is a loving home with company. They have been fully vaccinated and are being wormed every two weeks. All are excellent examples of this wonderful breed. Both mom and dad are registered View Detail Xcellent Goldent Retrieval Puppies my puppies are potty trained and house broken , very friendly with kids and other house hold pets. .Up to date on shots, crate and puppy pad trained. Very healthy, personable and playful. Home raised. Last 2 available from a litter of four. Perfect temperament. About Us We are small family oriented breeder striving to fulfill our passion for goldens. At Jms Goldens, we feel that it is important that you know the breeder of your new pup and what they feel is an ideal breeder. We love our dogs as part of our family. We raise all of our dogs in the house and they live in the house with us as part of the family. We do not have a kennel or outside dogs, we have family members that walk on all fours. We let our dogs be dogs! Our close relationship with our outstanding local veterinarian Dr. Blitz The Village Vet ensures each puppy gets the care that they need at all times. All pups are vet checked, wormed, fed breed appropriate high quality dog food, first set of shots, and pre training started as well as TONS of daily socialization with adults, children, and other animals. Puppies come with a one year health guarantee, Vaccinations, health record, premium puppy kit, pedigree, AKC registration, blanket with moms scent, and training tips. There is nothing more exciting than a puppy. Bonding with a puppy, molding it into your family, can never be done too soon. Call now to reserve yours today! About Us Welcome! Our family lives on 9 acres and consists of myself and husband, Mark. Children Jeff , Aaron and Rachel are all grown up! We share our lives with 4 Goldens, and 5 Havanese. I grew up with Golden Retrievers and started training and showing them in obedience when I was 12 years old. In I decided I wanted to look for a small breed dog that I could have some fun with! After much research and talking to breeders I decided on the Havanese breed. In August our beautiful Capri joined the family and we have not been disappointed! I have been breeding Goldens since and Havanese since .I am a small scale, serious hobby breeder, dedicated to the wonderful Golden Retriever and Havanese breeds. My breeding program stresses temperament, trainability and intelligence. We usually have litters available per year. Our puppies are raised in the house and receive lots of handling and socializing with kids as well as adults. They are exposed to a variety of noises, sights and experiences before going to their new homes. We give our puppy families lifetime support, guidance and insight. We feel that breeding is a total, lifetime committment to these wonderful puppies and their families. Please browse through the site. Items will be added regularly. And if you have any questions, please email or call.

We may receive commissions from purchases made via our links. After switching it out for both filtered water and bottled water to no avail, I started researching what else Labrador puppies could drink. By 7 weeks old, most Labs should be weaned from milk and primarily drink water. A good rule of thumb is an ounce of water per pound in weight each day. Occasionally, small amounts of chicken broth can be added for flavor. Raising a Lab puppy will be full of trial and error, but when it comes to what your dog drinks, you need to be sure. According to PubMed , dog milk contains 7. Puppies need the nutrients and calories to grow and develop. Canines have a hard time with dairy milk digestion so they could suffer an upset stomach and even diarrhea. If you must feed your Lab puppy any milk-like product, make it a puppy milk formula like PetLac or Esbilac from PetAg. The mother may not quit nursing entirely, and that can be true even beyond the point when the puppy eats solid foods. However, she will feed her puppies less and less milk as the weeks continue. They should have been eating solid food since about the four-week mark, maybe four and a half weeks. This is where their nutrition comes from now. This should be their drink of choice for the rest of their lives! Puppies already have to pee a lot since they have tiny bladders. Offering them too much water will only increase the number of times you need to take them out…or the number of accidents you have to clean. How much water should you give your Lab puppy? Each day, they should drink an ounce of water per pound of body weight. Your dog should drink at least 8 ounces of water. Using the example from above, an 8-pound puppy should drink 4 ounces of water a day if they consume 0. On some occasions, your Labrador will drink more than even 8 ounces of water a day. Cut off all eating and drinking no later than two hours before you and your Lab go to bed. During the day, please let your Lab drink what they need to. Puppies can become dehydrated much more easily compared to adult dogs. Vomiting Diarrhea Whittenburg adds, "[Milk] is high in fat and calories but isn't filling, so it is not a great option for dogs and may cause excessiv e weight gain if included in their diet. While it must be pasteurized to feed, Whittenburg says it's not recommended because goat milk is not a complete or balanced milk. Instead, use a newborn puppy formula if you need to bottle-feed your pup. As for adult dogs, goat milk is not filling or needed—and it could give them an upset stomach. With that said, it's probably OK to let Fido have a small amount of milk every once in a while, assuming he can tolerate it. Can Dogs Eat Whipped Cream? Notice your dog straining as he tries to go potty? Canine constipation , while not necessarily common, can be extremely uncomfortable for your furry friend. Whittenburg says to avoid giving your dog milk to treat constipation because it can lead to diarrhea and stomach upset. Instead, try taking your dog out for some exercise or consult your veterinarian to see if over-the-counter medications might help your dog get back on track. Plant-based milks are made without any dairy. So, does that make them safer for dogs to drink? It may come as a surprise, but they're not any better for pooches, Whittenburg says. Like cow's milk, plant-based milks are not toxic to dogs, but the same issues exist … which is why Whittenburg doesn't recommend giving any milk to dogs. Whittenburg adds that plant-based milks—just like cow's milk—don't give dogs a sense of fullness but are high in fat and calories, which leads to unwanted weight gain if given often. An additional concern with plant-based milks, she says, is that "the sweetened versions may contain artificial sweeteners that may be toxic to dogs. Whittenburg says almond milk is high in fat and calories and often contains artificial sweeteners like xylitol that can poison your pup. Oat Milk Oat milk is a tasty milk alternative that's become a popular choice for us humans. While made with safe ingredients like rolled oats and water, oat milk is not recommended as a part of your pup's daily diet because of its high fiber content, Whittenburg says. It may give your dog an upset stomach. Coconut Milk Coconut milk is yet another human fan-favorite, but it should generally be avoided because it could be an allergen, doesn't have any major nutritional benefits, and can lead to an upset stomach in our canine companions. Can Dogs Eat Coconut? Are Dogs Lactose Intolerant? If you're a lactose intolerant pet parent, you know just how your body reacts when you indulge in milk, cheese, or ice cream. But did you know dogs can't digest lactose like we do—making them even more sensitive to dairy? It's true: Our four-legged friends can be lactose intolerant, too! Cow milk contains more lactose and fewer nutrients when compared to dog milk. This, along with the fact that dogs' ability to produce lactase the enzyme responsible for breaking down lactose decreases as they grow older, is why dogs have more trouble digesting non-canine milk. Your dog may be lactose intolerant if you notice signs like: Bloating. Chances are that your Labrador will jump at the opportunity to drink anything that you offer it, but are the options you are presenting your dog with actually safe and healthy for it? Unfortunately, dogs do not know what they can and cannot drink, so it is up to you to make wise choices for your pet and limit the options presented to it. What can Labradors drink apart from water? Dogs should only drink fresh filtered, bottled, or boiled water in a clean bowl. However, it is also safe for dogs to drink whole fruit juice in small quantities. While it is true that your Labrador will lap up anything that you put in front of it you really do need to be a bit mindful about what your dog is drinking. Below we take a look at common liquids that people allow their dogs to drink and why they are bad or good for your family dog. Can Labradors Drink Milk? Some dogs seem to be able to drink milk and some tend to get sore tummies and gas from it. When this happens, it can ferment in the intestine instead of being digested. The result is an upset stomach. That being said, a bit of milk every now and then can be a nice treat for a dog, but you should look for lactose-free milk as an option. Also, do not treat your dog to milk on a regular basis. It is highly nutritious for dogs as it contains minerals, electrolytes, vitamins, protein, fatty acids, enzymes, and trace elements that can assist in fighting diseases including heavy metal poisoning, liver disease, kidney disease, kidney stones, diabetes, GI disease, and digestive issues. Almond Milk Almonds are an allergen, so they are not safe for certain dogs. A very small amount of unsweetened almond milk once in a while will not do too much harm. Almond milk may taste nice, but it has no real nutritive value for your dog. As a result, it could end up being a very expensive, useless treat for your pet. Cashew Milk Cashews are non-toxic to dogs, even though some dogs may be sensitive to them. Cashew milk does contain some nutritive value, but it is not easy for dogs to digest. It can be a nice treat but do not overdo it or your dog could end up with a sore tummy. Fat-Free Milk If your dog appears to have no allergy to milk, you can give it some fat-free milk from time to time. Some dogs have the same reaction to fat-free milk as they do regular milk. If your dog struggles to digest the milk sometimes they get gassy , try to avoid using milk as a treat. Chocolate Milk Chocolate contains a toxic component called theobromine. Humans can metabolize it easily while the substance tends to build up in dogs systems and becomes toxic. Chocolate of any type, even chocolate milk, should be a no-no for your pet. Can Labradors Drink Tea? If you have ever had a situation where you turn your back on your cup of tea and your dog sneaks a few sips or the entire cup, which is often the case , you might wonder if tea is safe for your pet to drink. When it comes to caffeinated tea, it is the caffeine that can be toxic to dogs. Do not panic if your dog has a cup here and there though. A small dog would need around 5 cups of caffeinated tea in a day in order for it to be toxic. It stands to reason, therefore, that your Labrador can ingest quite a bit more, with no negative side effects except for maybe a sore tummy. Decaffeinated tea is quite a different story. In small doses, it is absolutely safe and is sometimes used as a treatment for several health ailments in dogs. Can Labradors Drink Beer? Even a small amount of beer can prove toxic to your dog and while smaller dogs are at greater risk, Labradors are just as susceptible to alcohol poisoning, which could even lead to death. It takes far less alcohol to intoxicate a dog than it does a human. Alcohol ingestion can immediately result in confusion, weakened motor functions, disorientation, upset tummy, vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty urinating, and then later heart disease or kidney disease. Can Labradors Drink Wine? Alcohol is never good for dogs, regardless of their size. Unfortunately, some people still allow their dog to have a few laps of wine from time to time — this is certainly ill-advised. Wine has fairly high alcohol content when compared to other types of drinks and is, therefore, an absolute no-no for your Labrador. It might seem harmless enough and people may laugh when your dog has a drink, but you will not find it funny when your dog is in pain or suffering kidney, liver and heart disease. Wine consumption can even lead to seizures in dogs. Can Labradors Drink Coffee? No, Labradors cannot drink coffee. It is not so much the coffee that is dangerous to dogs, but rather the caffeine that can be detrimental to their health. Caffeine can be toxic to dogs over time. If you choose to treat your dog to decaffeinated coffee, the negative effects will be less, but just make sure that there is no sugar included in your cuppa! Can Labradors Drink Soda? Feeding a little soda to your dog can seem harmless, but it can also end up doing more harm than good in the end. Sugar-sodas can lead to your dog putting on weight and developing diabetes. Soda can lead to gas, vomiting, diarrhea and gastrointestinal issues. Diet soda can be particularly dangerous for dogs as they do not contain sugar, but very often contain xylitol. Xylitol is toxic to dogs. It can lead to a rapid drop in blood sugar. It can cause your Labrador to collapse and even have a seizure. It is best to avoid all types and kinds of soda, just to be safe. Can Labradors Drink Gatorade? Gatorade is not good for dogs. This particular drink contains sugar, vitamins, and minerals that are beneficial to humans, but not for dogs. Gatorade also includes additives and artificial coloring which interferes with a healthy urinary tract in dogs. When it comes to your Labrador, Gatorade is best to be avoided. Can Labradors Drink Lemon Water? If your Labrador seems to like lemon juice, you are onto a good thing. Small quantities of diluted lemon water can have positive health benefits for your dog. Firstly, it is a refreshing drink. Secondly, it can help counteract bad breath and even repels fleas from the inside and out you can wash your dog in a bit of lemon water for added flea-repelling benefits. Do not over-do it though, as too much acid from the lemon juice can give your dog a sore tummy. Can Labradors Drink Apple Juice? Unadulterated apple juice can be just fine for your Labrador if you dilute it with a bit of water and only provide it as a treat infrequently. The apple juice must be natural with absolutely no other additives except water. Store-bought apple juice usually contains sugar which is a big no-no for Labradors. Make sure that if you make your own apple juice, none of the seeds make it into the juice. Apple seeds are particularly bad for dogs. Can Labradors Drink Coconut Water? Many humans drink coconut water for its undeniable health benefits. It is non-toxic and is packed with vitamins, minerals, and electrolytes, which are great for hydration. Make sure that you do not introduce coconut water too quickly as some dogs can get diarrhea from it. It also has high carbohydrate content, so it should not be a daily treat as it could lead to quick weight gain. Can Labradors Drink Buttermilk? Not really. Most Labradors are lactose-intolerant which means that regular milk gives them gas and sore tummies. Buttermilk has much lower lactose content than regular milk and it also contains bacteria that can aid in digestion. Also, keep in mind that buttermilk is high in fat, so it should not be given to your Lab on a regular basis. Can Labradors Drink Cranberry Juice? Yes, dogs can drink cranberry juice on occasion, but it should not be provided as a daily liquid to drink. Cranberry juice can be especially good for dogs with urinary tract infections. Can Labradors Drink Chicken Broth? Your Labrador can safely drink chicken broth. Bone-based broths, such as chicken broth, have a healthy collagen content which is beneficial to joint health. If you choose to make your own chicken broth, do not include onions and garlic as these are bad for dogs. Can Labradors Drink Celery Juice? Labradors can drink celery juice, but only in moderation. Too much celery juice can lead to diarrhea and gas, as it is a very good source of fiber. Celery contains vitamins C, A, B as well as iron, potassium, and sodium. Too much celery water can lead to excess urination, so only allow small amounts at a time, very infrequently. Can Labradors Drink Carbonated Water? You might think that a little bit of fizzy water presents no potential harm to your pet. But you would be wrong. Unfortunately, your Labrador should not be allowed to drink carbonated water. Larger dog breeds, such as Labradors, are susceptible to gas and bloat, and this can actually be life-threatening. If carbonated water is gulped, it could lead to a bad case of bloat and possibly result in the death of your pet. Can Labradors Drink Ensure? If you are drinking Ensure regularly, you might be tempted to share some with your pet or even feed them some of their own. Can your dog safely enjoy some Ensure? Yes, Labradors can drink Ensure, but only in moderation. It is jam-packed with nutrients to help humans gain weight, so you can expect your dog to put on a bit of extra weight too. If you are specifically interested in allowing your dog to drink Ensure because you want it to gain healthy weight, there is a similar product on the market that is actually designed for dogs, called DogSure. Can Labradors Drink Eggnog? No, your Labrador should definitely not drink eggnog. It should be avoided at all costs. For starters, eggnog contains nutmeg which can be lethal to dogs. It also has a high content of sugar, fat, and milk. Raw egg can also lead to food poisoning. There is nothing really good about eggnog for your Labrador. Can Labradors Drink Energy Drinks? Are you knocking back energy drinks, and want to include your dog? Many people are undecided about just how safe energy drinks are for their dog. The simple answer is that no, your Labrador should never drink energy drinks. When you consider that dogs can be sensitive to the caffeine and sugar content in a cup of coffee, you will realize that an energy drink can be particularly bad for your dog. The sugar and caffeine can lead to upset tummy, diarrhea, vomiting, and in some cases of serious overdose, death. Can Labradors Drink Distilled Water? Yes, your Labrador can drink distilled water, but only if no other water supply is available. Your dog should not be fed distilled water on a consistent basis as it lacks the nutrients they require from water. Distilled water is made by boiling regular water until all contaminants are no longer present. Unfortunately, all minerals are also destroyed in the process which leads to the flat taste that many people report distilled water to have. A flat taste is not the only negative to your dog drinking distilled water. If your dog drinks it regularly, it can lead to poor health. Distilled water can lead to sodium and chloride imbalance in the blood, lower red blood cell count, increased cortisol secretion, and kidney damage. It is also apparently less thirst-quenching, which is not good for your pet. This can lead to overdrinking and may cause your Lab to urinate too frequently as a result. Can Labradors Drink Toilet Water? Toilet water seems to be a regular favorite among most dogs — your Labrador included. But should you really let your Labrador indulge in it? Probably not! If you find that your dog regularly dips his head into the toilet bowl for a drink, it is best to keep the toilet lid closed. Regardless of how clean you keep it, you cannot realistically keep your toilet free from chemicals, contaminants, and bacteria. While a drink every now and then will probably not kill your dog, it can be the cause for a dog to suffer from coliform bacterial contamination, such as E. Finally As you can see there are many foods that can be harmful to your Lab. Related articles:. Facial swelling Difficulty breathing If you notice any of these adverse reactions, call your vet immediately or head to a local animal hospital. It it may lead to anaphylactic shock, an emergency medical condition that's potentially fatal without expedient treatment. Is milk bad for dogs? Many dogs are lactose-intolerant to at least some degree, but it should still be offered very judiciously to dogs that have stronger stomachs with no dairy sensitivity. Though they may be able to tolerate the sugar and protein, whole milk has a high fat content that could trigger vomiting and diarrhea nonetheless. It's also high in calories due to the fat and sugar content, so if dogs drink milk or eat dairy frequently, they could develop obesity or pancreatitis. Aside from the possible long-term health consequences, dogs can drink milk safely so long as they don't have a dairy allergy and it's fed in small amounts. How much milk can dogs have? With your vet's approval, dogs can drink a few sips of milk as an occassional treat. What kind of milk can dogs drink? There are several different types of milk beverages, and as plant-based sources become increasingly available, many pet parents wonder if their pups can also drink almond milk, oat milk, soy milk, and similar lactose drink replacements. Can dogs drink almond milk? Almond milk is one of the most popular plant-based types of milk, but can dogs eat almonds? Almonds are also high in fat, which can result in weight gain and pancreatitis if consumed in big amounts. However, small amounts of almond milk a couple of tablespoons should be fine if offered as an occasional treat. Make sure to read the ingredient list of almond milk to check if it contains added sugar or xylitol, an artificial sweetener that's very harmful in dogs. Can dogs drink oat milk? Oat milk is another plant-based dairy alternative that is safe for dogs to drink in small quantities, as it could be difficult to digest in large volume. Oats are not toxic to canines, so this could offer a good lactose substitute for weaning puppies who like the taste as well as dogs who need additional calories to meet their nutrition requirements. Can dogs drink coconut milk? Dogs can eat coconut for the many different benefits it offers - from a softer, shinier coat to alleviated skin irritation - but keep in mind, coconut contains oils that could cause GI upset and diarrhea if dogs consume too much. Can dogs drink soy milk? In general, dogs digest soy products well, so soy milk in moderate quantities is not harmful to dogs. In fact, many commercial dog foods contain soy-based ingredients. This non-dairy, plant-based milk alternative contains proteins called isoflavones that are known to reduce cholesterol in humans and, according to anecdotal evidence, can help with urinary incontinence in dogs. Some vets might even recommend supplements containing isoflavones. Can dogs drink goat's milk? As with all dairy products, moderation is key. What dairy products are safe for dogs to eat? Dogs can eat cheese in most varietals thanks to its low lactose levels, and yogurt is often beneficial in dogs with stomach upset because it contains prebiotics that can alleviate gas or diarrhea. It may be tempting to give your dog a bite of ice cream, but be very careful and make sure to check the label for chocolate and xylitol beforehand. These two toxins are very common and extremely dangerous in canines, so exerise caution wherever it may be present. What to do if your dog drinks milk If your dog gets their paws on a large helping of milk, monitor for symtpoms of abdominal distress. Gastric upset will generally occur within about 12 hours after a dog drinks milk but can last for much longer, so prepare for frequent trips outside so your poor pup can relieve themselves. If you notice these signs of lactose intolerance, or a change in behavior possibly caused by dairy's adverse effects, call your vet right away. Key Takeaways In general, milk served in small amounts should not cause any harm to dogs. However, many dogs are lactose-intolerant, so it is best not to give your pet milk without testing for lactose intolerance first. Both normal milk and lactose-free milk, as well as other dairy products like cheese and ice cream, contain fat and should only be given occasionally in small amounts as treats. Pups can also safely consume small amounts of plant-based milk such as soy milk, coconut milk, and almond milk. Talk to your vet before feeding any new human foods, and seek veterinary care if your pet starts to show signs of lactose intolerance. Do you want to find the best pet insurance? Let's analyze your pet's breed, age, and location to find the right coverage and the best savings. Analyze My Pet About Pawlicy Advisor The pet insurance marketplace endorsed by veterinarians, at Pawlicy Advisor we make buying the best pet insurance easier. Goats milk and dogs Milk is a good source of nutrients like protein and calcium, as well as important vitamins like D and B.But your dog gets these from his regular food anyway. When it comes to milk, moderation is key, as with any treats. Adult dogs need to drink plenty of water as a priority. You can give your dog a half cup of milk in their drink bowl once a week, or mix that half cup in with their kibble as a special treat. Just keep an eye on their poops and make sure that they are a normal consistency afterwards. Can Dogs Have Almond Milk? Almond milk is one of the most popular plant-based milks. Although almonds are not as harmful to dogs as some other nuts, they are hard to digest and high in fat. What About Soy Milk? Soy milk is a plant based substitute that contains proteins called isoflavones. Some of these proteins are known as phytoestrogens, which are estrogens or female hormones found in plants. Dogs can digest soy milk and it is not poisonous to them, so you can give them a half cup once a week as a treat. Anecdotal evidence suggests soy protein can help dogs with urinary incontinence, but firm scientific studies are as yet to back this up. Can Dogs Drink Oat Milk? Oat milk is safe for dogs provided the other ingredients are also canine friendly. Can Dogs Drink Coconut Milk? Coconut milk is particularly popular for lactose-intolerant humans. Raw goats milk is nutritionally different to cows milk. Goat milk is higher in some nutrients like calcium and potassium, but lower in vitamin B12 and folate.

They are almost square in appearance, with a strong body and sturdy legs. The maximum height for a male is 24 inches, which puts them in the medium-size dog category, but their sturdy build can make them seem much larger. Weights range from 85 pounds for a large male to 55 pounds for a smaller female. Field line bred dogs are often taller and somewhat thinner in build. Labrador retrievers are easily recognized by their broad head, drop ears and large, expressive eyes. Two trademarks of the Lab are the thick but fairly short double coat, which is very water repellent, and the well known "otter tail. The feet are described as "webbed," with longer skin between the toes to aid in swimming. The Labrador retriever is a moderately fast maturing breed, reaching adult height from six to 12 months, but possibly still filling out up to 2 years of age. Many Labs reach 12 to 14 years of age. Personality: In general, Labrador retrievers are excellent family dogs, as long as you keep in mind their need for exercise and training. These are dogs bred to work and work hard and they love to have jobs to do, particularly retrieving. Labs are usually good with other dogs, other pets, and children as long as training has toned down their natural exuberance. They are strong dogs and need some obedience training at an early age or they can be seen dragging their owners down the street at will. Owing to their energetic nature, Labradors who are left alone or not well exercised can become destructive — chewing, digging and barking to excess. The field line dogs are especially high-energy dogs, while some of the show line dogs become perfect couch potatoes at an early age. Chewing can be a problem because the strong retrieve urge gives them an oral fixation. Sturdy chew toys, exercise and training all help with this. Living With: Obviously, Labradors have a number of endearing traits or they would not be so popular. They are intelligent and fairly easy to train, partly from their desire to work with people. They are "easy keepers" and can become overweight if they are not exercised and food portions adjusted as needed. Labs are excellent family dogs because they do want to be with people and many do not do well as kennel dogs. Labradors do tend to be protective of their families and homes but are usually happy to greet company, too. With the strong retrieving instinct, they can develop into destructive chewers if not given appropriate toys and guidance. Labs may tend to "mouth" people and the solution is often simply to give them a toy to carry around, so their mouths are already full! These are very strong dogs and early training is necessary to have a dog that walks nicely on lead. The wonderful double coat that keeps the Labrador warm while retrieving in icy water also gives this breed top billing as shedders. Normally, their coats do fine with a quick weekly grooming, but at shedding time daily grooming is needed. The amount of exercise they need varies with the different lines: field line dogs can run all day, whereas show line dogs only need moderate exercise. History: Early in the s, some of the multipurpose dogs used in North America mostly Canada by hunters were shipped back to England. Many of these "water dogs" were of the Newfoundland type, but the smaller ones were often designated "St John's" dogs. In England, the breed was developed and refined probably with some flat-coated retriever input into the breed we recognize today. As is evidenced by their name, Labrador retrievers were bred and selected for their outstanding retrieving abilities, particularly in water. They have worked as partners with duck hunters in all kinds of weather and conditions. Their intelligence and desire to work as a partner with man has led to many other jobs, and to their current status as popular pets. Today, Labradors excel as service and guide dogs, family pets, scenting dogs for the military, customs and arson task force dogs, search and rescue dogs as well as hunting companions and performance dogs. The breed's good nature has propelled it to the number one ranking in popularity in America, a position it intends to keep. Despite their fame as indoor pets, they are even more at home outdoors. It should always be remembered that Labradors are water retrievers at heart and from early on, puppies show a strong desire to carry things around with them and a strong attraction to water, even puddles! Related Pet Care Articles. Back to Top Labrador Retriever Temperament Cheerful and animated, this large dog breed has stamina and energy to spare, able to keep up with your family and all your activities. And thanks to their high intelligence, learning commands and tricks come relativity easy for them. Labrador dogs love having a job to do and excel at things like agility courses and, just like their name implies, retrieving items. In fact, their superior intelligence is why they often make great assistance dogs, working as therapy or service animals. A people-pleaser, Labrador Retrievers have a pleasant personality and love interacting with humans. Get ready to be showered with lots of affection! Slow and controlled introductions to other family pets will help make the transition go smoothly. Addressing any biting issues early on, providing proper socialization when they are puppies aka safely exposing them to lots of new people, places and things and working with a professional dog trainer can help avoid behavioral issues when they get older. Back to Top How to Care for a Labrador Retriever As you might expect with such a popular dog breed, Labs are relatively easy to care for and make great dogs for first-time pet parents. The toughest part about taking care of a Lab will likely be your ability to keep up with them! For more routine maintenance, brush them at least once a week. Consider using a tool like the Furminator to help brush out the undercoat and remove the excess fur. Labs who spend most of their time indoors should be bathed every four to six weeks. You can do this at home or have it done by a professional groomer. For those who get a lot of outdoor time, you should bathe them weekly. Training Labs are eager to please, making them highly trainable. You can begin obedience school with your Labrador puppy between the ages of 7 weeks and 4 months. They can learn the basics such as housebreaking, commands—sit, stay, speak, shake and roll over—and leash skills, such as heel. Labs can be leash-pullers and jumpers. To help train dogs more effectively, choose a headcollar to help prevent pulling and provide more control. A certified professional dog trainer can provide more guidance on correcting the issue. In general, Labs are extremely friendly and do well in most social interactions. As a working dog, they can compete in agility courses, retrieve fish, be excellent guide dogs for the blind and visually impaired, sniff out bombs and drugs, and help law enforcement in search-and-rescue missions. Your veterinarian can help you nail down a feeding chart to guide you on how much and how often to feed your dog based on their specific diet. Because Labs are so active and always on the go, they may benefit from a high-protein dog food. If your pup has digestion issues, you may need to seek out a different dog food formula. While treats are often used in training, be sure to limit the amount you dish out on the daily. An overabundance of treats, even if your pup is super active, is an easy way for them to pack on the pounds. Take them for runs around the neighborhood or at the dog park, in addition to regular walks and hikes at least once a day for an hour is ideal. A great way to burn off their energy is to enroll them in agility course training or let them swim in a pool, lake or ocean if you have those options nearby. Speaking of swimming, Labs absolutely love the water—they were, after all, bred to be waterdogs, retrieving fish and fowl. Lab parents should prioritize water-based outings as often as possible to ensure that their pup gets the precious water time they love. Since Labs are natural swimmers, dock diving makes for a fun exercise that will keep them entertained for hours on end. Ideal Environment Labs want love, affection and attention—and lots of it. Their ideal environment is, unsurprisingly, one where they can be smothered with cuddles, hugs and kisses. These family dogs generally do well with kids and other pets because of their amicable attitude and spirited energy. Having friends over for dinner? Your Lab is likely to steal the show with their cheerfulness. Labs are extremely versatile and tend to flourish in many different environments, from urban to rural. A game of fetch is always a fun option for Retrievers! Reputable breeders often look at lineage to eliminate health problems that can run in bloodlines and be passed from generation to generation. Elbow Dysplasia: When an elbow joint grows abnormally, your pup might experience stiffness in their forelimbs. Their mobility may be affected, and they might deal with some discomfort or pain over time. Treatment will depend on the primary cause of the elbow dysplasia, but in most cases surgery is recommended. Arthritis is common in older Labs because of their large size, which places more strain on their joints with age. There are hip surgeries that can mitigate the effects of hip dysplasia if identified early enough. Allergies: Labs are prone to environmental and food allergies, which can be, at times, rather relentless. Common signs of really bad allergies? Recurring ear and skin infections and chewing at their paws. If your Lab regularly shows these signs, check with your vet for the best way to help keep these reactions at bay. Progressive Retinal Atrophy: Otherwise known as PRA, this describes a number of diseases that can cause degeneration of the lining in the retina, which is in the back of the eye. In some cases, this condition can lead to blindness. But as a deep-chested dog, Labs are more likely to be susceptible to it. In severe cases, the stomach can twist upon itself and result in a condition called gastric dilation volvulus GDV. This is very serious and can be deadly if not treated immediately. Johns Dog or the lesser Newfoundland, Labrador Retrievers originated in Newfoundland not Labrador , Canada, and are longtime descendants of the now-extinct St. With their strong hunting heritage, Labradors first became popularized in the early s as a waterdog who could help fishermen retrieve fish and ducks and bring them back to their boats. Their soft mouths and gentle jaws made them perfect for delicately handling birds and fish. Eventually, they were brought across the Atlantic Ocean to England after English nobles visited Canada. There, the English continued to refine the breed in the second half of the 19th century. The popularity of the Labrador breed has only continued to grow since then. Today, modern Labs are the most popular dog in America, according to the American Kennel Club, which formally recognized the breed in .Labs are mostly sought after for their unmatched diving aptitude and ability to work in the water, largely thanks to their water-repellent coats, webbed feet and otter-like tail. You can also reach out to Labrador Retriever rescue organizations to adopt a Lab or keep an eye out for the breed at your local animal shelter. No, Labs are not hypoallergenic. In fact, Labs shed frequently. Overall, some dog breeds may have less reactive dander, which may make them be seen as hypoallergenic. But it mainly depends on how your body responds and how sensitive your allergies are to any particular animal. Can Labrador Retrievers swim? Yes, Labrador Retrievers can swim; they have webbed feet, which help propel them through the water. They readily jump into the water to retrieve fish or ducks when directed. Can Labrador Retrievers be guard dogs? They perform better at jobs that require constant stimulation, like sporting activities or being a therapy or service animal. What are the most common Labrador mixes? Labs are always up for anything. For those who love to stay active and want a loyal canine companion, Labs are undoubtedly the way to go. Although a playful pup sounds endearing, consider how many games of fetch or tag you want to play each day, and whether you have kids or other dogs who can stand in as playmates for the dog. Built for sport, the Lab is muscular and athletic. They have a short, easy-care coat, friendly demeanor, keen intelligence, and plenty of energy. Devotion to this breed runs deep; Labs are loving, people-oriented dogs who live to serve their families, and owners and fans sometimes liken their Labs to angels. The breed originated on the island of Newfoundland, off the northeastern Atlantic coast of Canada. Originally called the St. Today, most Labs skip the hard labor and spend their days being pampered and loved by their people. However, some Labs still serve as indispensable working dogs. They also excel as a search and rescue dog or as a retriever for hunters, thanks to their athletic build, strong nose, and courageous nature. And Labs have also become the breed to beat at dog sports such as agility and obedience competitions, especially obedience. In fact, owners say their sweet, helpful Lab is likely to greet an intruder and happily show them where the goods are stashed. One role has remained constant: wonderful companion and friend. Labrador Retriever Highlights Friendly and outgoing. Labrador Retrievers are known for their friendly and outgoing personalities. They are good with people of all ages and other animals. Intelligent and trainable. Labrador Retrievers are intelligent dogs that are easy to train. They are often used as working dogs, such as guide dogs, search and rescue dogs, and therapy dogs. Active and playful. Labrador Retrievers are active dogs that need plenty of exercise. They enjoy playing fetch, swimming, and other activities. Loyal and devoted. Labrador Retrievers are loyal and devoted dogs that make great family pets. They are known for their gentle nature and love of children. Grooming needs are minimal. Labrador Retrievers have a short, thick coat that is easy to groom. They only need to be brushed a few times a week and bathed as needed. Overall, the Labrador Retriever is a versatile and popular dog breed that makes a great family pet. They are friendly, intelligent, and trainable, and they have a low grooming requirement. If you are considering getting a Labrador Retriever, be sure to do your research to find a reputable breeder. Labrador Retrievers are wonderful dogs, but they require a lot of time and attention. They are not a good choice for people who are not active or who do not have a lot of time to spend with their pets. Originally called St. Although their heritage is unknown, many believe the St. The second Earl of Malmesbury was one of the first, and had St. The third Earl of Malmesbury was the first person to refer to the dogs as Labradors. In Newfoundland, the breed disappeared because of government restrictions and tax laws. Families were allowed to keep no more than one dog, and owning a female was highly taxed, so girl puppies were culled from litters. In England, however, the breed survived, and the Kennel Club recognized the Labrador Retriever as a distinct breed in .They also top the list in Canada and England. Today, Labs work in drug and explosive detection, search and rescue, therapy, assistance to those with disabilities, and as retrievers for hunters. They also excel in all forms of dog competitions: show, field, agility, and obedience. Labrador Retriever Size Males stand .Females stand .Aside from a winning personality, they have the intelligence and eagerness to please that make them easy to train. Training is definitely necessary because this breed has a lot of energy and exuberance. The working heritage of the Lab means they are active. This breed needs activity, both physical and mental, to keep them happy. There is some variation in the activity level of Labs: some are rowdy, others are more laid back. All thrive on activity. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. Elbow Dysplasia : This is a heritable condition common to large-breed dogs. This can lead to painful lameness. Your vet may recommend surgery to correct the problem or medication to control the pain. Osteochondrosis Dissecans OCD : This orthopedic condition, caused by improper growth of cartilage in the joints, usually occurs in the elbows, but it has been seen in the shoulders, as well. It causes a painful stiffening of the joint, to the point that the dog is unable to bend his elbow. It can be detected in dogs as early as four to nine months of age. Cataracts : As in humans, canine cataracts are characterized by cloudy spots on the eye lens that can grow over time. Cataracts can usually be surgically removed with good results. Early in the disease, dogs become night-blind. As the disease progresses, they lose their daytime vision, as well. Many dogs adapt to limited or complete vision loss very well, as long as their surroundings remain the same. Epilepsy : Labs can suffer from epilepsy, which causes mild or severe seizures. Seizures may be exhibited by unusual behavior, such as running frantically as if being chased, staggering, or hiding. Seizures are frightening to watch, but the long-term prognosis for dogs with idiopathic epilepsy is generally very good. Puppies are born with TVD, which is a malformation of the tricuspid valve on the right side of the heart. It can be mild or severe; some dogs live with no symptoms, others die. TVD is detected by ultrasound. Research is ongoing to learn how widespread it is in the breed, as well as treatment. Myopathy : Myopathy affects the muscles and nervous system. The first signs are seen early, as young as six weeks and often by seven months of age. A puppy with myopathy is tired, stiff when he walks and trots. He may collapse after exercise. In time, the muscles atrophy and the dog can barely stand or walk. There is no treatment, but rest and keeping the dog warm seems to reduce symptoms. Dogs with myopathy should not be bred because it is considered a heritable disease. Bloat occurs when the stomach is distended with gas or air and then twists. The dog is unable to belch or vomit to rid themselves of the excess air in their stomach, and blood flow to the heart is impeded. Blood pressure drops and the dog goes into shock. Without immediate medical attention, the dog can die. Suspect bloat if your dog has a distended abdomen, is drooling excessively, and retching without throwing up. Theyalso may be restless, depressed, lethargic, and weak with a rapid heart rate. If you notice these symptoms, get your dog to the vet as soon as possible. Acute Moist Dermatitis: Acute moist dermatitis is a skin condition in which the skin red and inflamed. It is caused by a bacterial infection. The more common name of this health concern is hot spots. Treatment includes clipping the hair, bathing in medicated shampoo, and antibiotics. Cold Tail : Cold tail is a benign, though painful condition common to Labs and other retrievers. The dog may bite at the tail. It is thought to be a problem with the muscles between the vertebrae in the tail. Weekly checking and cleaning if necessary helps prevent infection. Labrador Retriever Care The lovable Lab needs to be around their family, and is definitely not a backyard dog. Labs show some variation in their activity levels, but all of them need activity, both physical and mental. Daily minute walks, a romp at the dog park, or a game of fetch, are a few ways to help your Lab burn off energy. However, a puppy should not be taken for too long walks and should play for a few minutes at a time. It is up to you to end play and training sessions. Without training, a rambunctious Lab puppy will soon grow to be a very large, rowdy dog. Luckily, Labs take to training well; in fact, they often excel in obedience competitions. Start with puppy kindergarten , which not only teaches your pup good canine manners, but helps them learn how to be comfortable around other dogs and people. Look for a class that uses positive training methods that reward the dog for getting it right, rather than punishing them for getting it wrong. Normal play on grass is fine, as is puppy agility, with its one-inch jumps. Labrador Retriever Feeding Recommended daily amount: 2. They've won the dog personality popularity contest for so many years, as Labs are devoted to their owners—always willing to show you their affection and receive your adoration in return—are highly intelligent, and are happiest doing any and all family activities. Their enthusiasm not only makes them fun to be around, but also makes them a hard-working breed. Labs are companionable, bonding with all family members, and famously friendly to every person and pup they meet. While they have high energy and require lots of activity , they are eager to please and highly trainable. Appearance Thanks to their role as a hunter's companion, the Labrador retriever is a sturdy dog, weighing in at anywhere from 55—80 pounds. Labs come in three colors: chocolate, black, and yellow. While black Labs were an early favorite with breeders, all three types of Labs are common today. Some breeders do offer "rare" Labs, including polar white, fox red, and even silver, but these are simply variations of the three original Lab coloring combinations. Their top coat is short and thick. Their undercoat is softer and helps provide protection from the weather, especially cold temperatures and water, a nod to their original role as retrievers. A Lab's tail serves a purpose in their heritage as well. They are thick and tapered, an "otter tail" that acts as a rudder when Labs swim. But watch out on land—this happy breed gets to wagging their tail often and eagerly, and won't stop if you happen to be in the way. Yellow Labs might be easy to confuse with golden retrievers. Though both are friendly pups and popular with families, they distinctly different breeds. Temperament "The ideal disposition is one of a kindly, outgoing, tractable nature; eager to please and non aggressive towards man or animal," the breed standard says. They are friendly with new people and animals they meet. Tops in the personality department, Labs are also highly intelligent, making them very trainable. They do have lots of energy, so you'll need to stay active with them, but they are also happy to relax at home for family movie night. What many veterinarians do find, however, is that each Lab is an individual with his own personality. Some Labs are more mellow, while others can be higher energy. Some tend to be more anxious dogs. And you can even have a Lab that is a bit of a goofball. But no matter what personality your Lab puppy grows to develop, one thing is always the same. Living Needs Labs adore their owners. They will want to live indoors and sleep as close as possible to you—or even on you. They like to get outside to play, but don't leave them unattended for too long as they may prove they have a naughty side. Labs have been known to dig and chew, so invest in plenty of sturdy chew toys to keep yours entertained. If properly introduced and trained, Labs can also get along well with other pets in the home including cats , other dogs, and small animals. They are competitors, doing well in agility, field tests, and at dog shows. And they absolutely love to swim. Care When you welcome a Lab to your home, be prepared for lots of shedding. Grooming isn't substantial, but brushing your dog daily will help reduce the tumbleweeds of fur scattered about your house from their thick double coat. They should be bathed every other month to keep them smelling fresh. Brushing their teeth a couple of times a week, keeping their nails trimmed —likely once or twice a month—and checking their ears for redness or odor should also be on your Lab care checklist. A daily minute walk or a lively game of fetch will help your pup burn off some of his energy. Lack of activity could lead to undesirable behavior, but don't overdo it—this "workaholic" breed is apt to exhaust itself. Don't let Lab puppies run and play on hard surfaces for their first two years so they don't damage their joints. Of course their reputation for good behavior precedes them, but that doesn't mean you can skip training sessions with your Lab. Training is important to ensure they don't grow to become too rowdy. Introduce Labrador puppies to other humans and animals early to help socialize them properly. This, coupled with ample positive reinforcement , will allow your pup to grow into the friendly Lab many know and love. Health Labs are a pretty hearty and healthy breed , living 10—12 years. But, as with all breeds, there are some common conditions to be aware of. Elbow and hip dysplasia , heart disorders such as tricuspid valve dysplasia TVD , epilepsy , and hereditary myopathy or muscle weakness can all affect Labs. They can also face eye conditions, including progressive retinal atrophy and cataracts. Owners should also be aware of a condition called exercise induced collapse EIC. Labs may also develop hot spots —or acute moist dermatitis—cold tail, and ear infections. History A bit misnamed, Labs actually come from Newfoundland—off the northeastern coast of Canada—not Labrador, according to the Labrador Retriever Club. Descended from St. John's water dogs, Labradors are a traditional waterdog used to retrieve ducks and keep fishermen company. At the end of the work day, Labs were then happy to head home to spend the night with the fishermen's families. They became increasingly popular starting in the early s, when they were brought to England by nobles who appreciated their work ethic and disposition. Public Domain It may be hard to believe, but by the s, Labs were almost extinct because of government restrictions and tax laws—the same laws that led to the St. John's water dogs' extinction, according to the Canadian Broadcast Corporation. Thankfully saved by English breeders, they were introduced to the U. After World War II, the Lab's popularity took over and grew for decades until they ultimately achieved the status of America's—and England and Canada's—most popular pooch. Fun Facts In , for the 29th year in a row, the Lab was voted the number one most popular breed. King Buck was the model Labrador retriever featured on a U. Another famous Lab is Ben of Hyde , born in .Considered the first documented yellow Lab, today most lines of yellow Labs can be traced to his bloodline. The star of the show, Marley, is actually several different Labs who played the role to reflect the various age stages of Marley during the film. His family adopted another chocolate Lab, Seamus , after Clinton's presidency ended. Was this page helpful? Post by: Mara B. These dogs had black coats, sometimes white crests on their chests, and white feet. Portraits of them look like a cross between a modern Lab and a Border Collie. Like Labradors, the Newfoundland breed had webbed toes, a two-layered, water-repellent coat, and a strong, broad tail that works like a rudder in the water, making it a superb swimmer. The Labrador Retriever has grown to be the most popular dog breed in America. The fishermen found that these dogs had great endurance and strength, so some used them to tow barges. For a while, these trusty fishing dogs waned in popularity in Canada due to a tax imposed on dog owners. Fortunately, British travelers coming to port decided to bring the dogs to England. The breed was refined by English hunters to be better suited for retrieving game and named the Labrador Retriever. Since the 20th century, the Labrador Retriever has grown to be the most popular dog breed in America. Physical Traits of a Labrador Retriever Labs have thick, sturdy bodies, broad heads, and long, otter-like tails that help them to steer themselves in the water. Their webbed toes make for better paddling and keep snow from clumping up between them. They grow to be between 21 and 24 inches at the highest part of their back and may weigh pounds. Labs have an inner coat that is thick and soft to protect their skin from wetness and cold temperatures. Their special double coat makes them waterproof! Labrador Retrievers may be black, chocolate, or yellow, and all colors can appear in a single litter. The nose of the dog will match its coat. Labs usually have brown eyes. The exception to this is that some Chocolate Labs have hazel eyes. The Labrador Retriever Personality Labradors are known for their gentleness, tolerance, and intelligence. Their easy-going nature is what makes them the top choice as American family dogs. They are generally very good with kids and other canines. Of course, being completely adorable probably contributes to their popularity too! As natural hunters, Labs are also known to be active and love exploring. Regular exercise is a great way to let out some of their energy and help them maintain a healthy weight. With lots of playtime and proper training, even high-energy Labs can be calm and obedient. A coat cleaning every once in a while will help it look shinier and healthier. Labs tend to pack on extra pounds quickly if they are sedentary or overfed. Obesity is one of the most common health issues for Labradors, and hypothyroidism and diabetes are also not uncommon for the breed. When a dog becomes overweight, exercise can be tough on their joints and cause them pain. Moderating their treats and making sure to measure the proper amounts of food at mealtime are other ways to keep their weight in check. You can also opt for dog-safe fruits and veggies as an alternative to higher-calorie, processed treats. Labs are also known to develop cataracts and have troubles with their hips, knees, elbows, and shoulders. Annual and wellness exams for these doggies should include check-ups on their eyes and joints. Important wellness procedures can be covered by a dog insurance plan. Start a quote for your best friend. Great Games for Labs Try doing these activities with your Labrador Retriever for fun and exercise rolled into one! Go Fetch! These natural retrievers love to chase after toys and bring them back — in the yard or the water! Balls, rope toys, ring toys, Frisbees, and dummies will all work well for a game of fetch. Take them to the beach, a lake, a pond, or a backyard pool and let them paddle around. Playing a game of fetch or chase in the shallow waters near shore can also be lots of fun. Just to be safe, you may want to investigate purchasing a dog life jacket. Nose work, or scent work, involves hiding objects marked with various scents for your dog to track. The activity can be especially stimulating for Labrador Retrievers because of their natural drive to hunt, but any breed of dog may enjoy it. How to teach your Lab to do nose work: Get scents. Essential oils like anise, birch, and clover are great choices for nose work. You can douse the object with the oil or inject the scent using a special syringe called a scent injector, which you should be able to find at your local sporting goods store, or online. Choose the mark. Dummies work great for essential oils. Get a few and douse each one with a different smell! You can use plush dog toys, pieces of cloth, or strips of leather for scent marking too. It can also be fun to leave a scent trail to the objects. To do this, drag the scent-marked objects along the ground leading up to their hiding place, or squeeze some drops of essential oil on the way to the chosen hiding spot. And while their faces often express a sense of worry, their hearts are full of affection and fun — and a little bit of mischief. History and Origins The Labrador Retriever breed originated not in Labrador, but on the coast of Newfoundland, in the 17th century. They were trained to bring in the fishing-nets through the icy waters for the fishermen and, in the early 19th century, were brought to Poole Harbour in Great Britain. They were so attractive and with such appealing personalities that the fishermen had umpteen offers from Englishmen to buy them. The breed with their working abilities was instantly successful as a gundog. The Earl of Malmesbury became fascinated by these dogs, known at that time as Saint John's Dogs, and he started breeding them, calling them Labrador Dogs. Today, Labradors are still used as working gundogs as well as being beloved family pets. Ideal Owner Ideal Lab owners enjoy long walks, are mud-proof and water-proof, and have the time, patience and skill to teach this breed to be a polite member of society. Although universally thought of as the ultimate, easy-going family dog and they do generally love everyone! Great for active families with children who can take part in training and exercise — and who can walk this active gundog a couple of hours every day in all weathers. Exercise Needs Labradors will adapt to the amount of time you can allocate for their exercise, as long as they are kept active. Ideally, a couple of hours a day being a good amount for a healthy adult. They love long walks with a chance to run and play off the lead. Many Labradors, unfortunately, become overweight because they are bought by families who want them for their reputation as the perfect dog with children, without realising that this is a working dog, who needs a lot of exercise and training to stay happy and healthy. As well as walks, a Labrador will revel in games and play with their owner, as they are highly social, and need to be involved in all family activities. Space Requirements The Labrador is a large, active breed who is at heart a country dog, and so needs a good-sized living space. As the Labrador size is large and their energy is high, they will appreciate a large garden and need access to the great outdoors for long walks. Nutrition and Feeding Large breed dogs, as well as having large appetites, benefit from a different balance of nutrients including minerals and vitamins compared to smaller-breed dogs. The Labrador is prone to bloating and stomach problems; smaller, more frequent meals can help minimise this risk. Your dog's diet needs to have the right balance of all the main nutrient groups including a constant supply of fresh water. It's important to conduct regular body condition scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed them at least twice daily and in accordance with the feeding guidelines of their particular food. Proper nutrition along with care can contribute to a Labrador lifespan reaching 14 years. Grooming Labradors The Labrador grooming process is fairly easy as their coats are simple to maintain. Even though the Labrador size is large, their coat is thick and dense with a weather-resistant undercoat that can easily be kept clean with a simple brush through once a week, and more regular attention when moulting. However, they do love water and mud, and so they may need more regular grooming to keep them clean. Watch out for grass seeds in the summer as they tend to charge around the countryside! Training Labradors Labradors are generally a joy to train as they are both clever and biddable, and love working with their owner. Despite being generally unproblematic, they do still need training as they have a need to work and to keep their busy brains occupied. Plus, they can easily get overly-boisterous, and even destructive, if not given plenty of exercise, and an outlet for their hard-wired breed behaviours. Are Labradors Good Family Dogs? There is a good reason why the Labrador has a reputation as being, almost, the perfect family dog. This is a breed who loves everyone and everything. Their only drawback is that they need a lot of exercise, and so they need an active family who enjoy walking and games. All dogs and children need to be taught to get on with and respect each other, and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.

It has some of the most reputed pug breeders and organizations that promote the general welfare of pugs. The Mini Mastiff or the Chinese pug is the most popular in the state and some of them are looking for adoptive homes. North Carolina has implemented a strict policy when it comes to pug adoptions. These programs are required by the state to conduct vet checks, home checks, and phone interviews. If you are looking to adopt a pug in this state, you need to be prepared and your documents well-prepared. This is a non-profit organization that is laser-focused on rescuing pugs abandoned by their owners or who were rescued from puppy mills. This non-profit organization operates in several other states as well. It is composed of dedicated volunteers who spend their time rescuing pugs in different situations. Most of the pugs will have health challenges and some can be severe. The organization works to nurse these rescued pug puppies and adult pugs back to their optimal health. PRONC does an outstanding job of making sure the puppies are checked for heartworms and other parasites. If you are serious about adopting a pug or pug puppies, you can begin your application process by visiting their website at www. You can also help by making donations to this charity or if you have the time, be a volunteer. But if you are decided on getting a puppy, you can check out posts about Pugs for Sale NC. They are generally peace-loving, which is admired by many breeders. There are many ways and avenues you can get pug puppies for sale in North Carolina. You can begin your search here with Local Puppy Breeders, Breeder. You can list down the address and the contact information of these shelters and schedule a visit. You can check this list of breeders who consistently post Pugs for Sale in North Carolina postings locally and online. They have been a pug breeder since they year of .Their house has committed to selling family-raised pugs that have produced strong, healthy pug puppies released to their new pet parents. She runs the Shelter and the website called Honey Pugs. She is passionate about raising pugs that are trained to participate in the annual show ring. Watch out for their listings of pure-blooded pug puppies and AKC registered pug puppies. You have options to choose from as they have male fawn pug puppy, Black and Brindle Frenchie, Black, and Apricots. Make sure to specify if you are looking for female pug puppies or would take any pug pups available. They are located in the Asheboro region of North Carolina. Each puppy released are vet-checked, dewormed, and has received the initial set of vaccination. You can reach out to them through their website and their social media channels. They are hobby breeders but they have been breeding pugs for more than 31 years, with AKC registration. Who knows, they might have a healthy pug puppy that is vet checked and raised well. If you get a hold of any of these pug breeders with pug puppies for sale, make sure to always ask for a health guarantee. Crucial Months When it comes to a pug puppy, legit pug breeders know that the first six months are the most crucial months. These are also the months you want them vet-checked. Keep in mind that the windpipes of pug puppies are delicate. It is best to use a harness instead of a collar for their protection. Take your puppy out every 4 hours as part of its potty training. Watch out for the amount of food they are eating. Pugs are susceptible to obesity. They may feel they are already full but they will keep eating if they see food! Take note of the calories in their snacks and make sure they get not more than what they need. Grooming If you are committed to owning a pug, you have to be ready to give them regular grooming. Adult pugs and pug puppies have double coats that will shed all throughout the year. To give this some sort of control, you need to give them a bath at least once a month and make sure to brush their coat at least once a week. You need to make this more frequent if you want more control in their shedding. You also need to pay attention to the folds in and around their black masks. These are the perfect spots for bacteria to hide and cause an infection later. Clean the folds at least once a week. Vet Care Vet Care does not end in giving the puppy its first shots. A responsible pet parent will have the vet check their pug puppies regularly. Even if your purchase comes with a health guarantee, you are still responsible to make sure that the dogs are professionally vet-checked and their health is professionally monitored. Keep their health certificate updated just like any family member. Maintain their puppy shots required each year. Conclusion Getting a pug is one of the most rewarding decisions you will ever make, especially if you will raise them as pug puppies. You have a companion who will be there with you through the toughest times. Pugs, whether male fawn pug puppy or female pug puppy, will make sure you notice them and will go out of their way to capture your attention. Check out how the pug tail wags when it is excited or when it feels insecure. Be ready for their funny ways just to spend some time with you! Here are some of the other topics we have created to help you search pugs for sale by location. Our staff are avid fans and dedicated owners of Pugs. We hope to answer all the questions you have about Pugs. Just read and enjoy. Feel free to share if you find it valuable to others! Best regards, Why Is My Dog Shaking? Dogs are known for their loyalty and companionship, but when they start shaking, it can be a cause for concern for pet owners. Shaking in dogs can be a sign of various issues, from dog anxiety and dog fear to dog medical conditions. In this blog post, we will explore the common causes of a dog shaking and what pet owners can do to identify and treat the problem. We will also offer tips for preventing dog shaking and ensuring.By doing regular grooming at home, you can help your dog look its best between visits to the groomer. You also get to bond more closely and build stronger trust with your dog. Routine grooming sessions will keep your dog clean and feeling fresh, but it will also.Their personality is lively, their nature fun-loving, and their disposition affectionate. As even-tempered, sweet, and playful dogs, Pugs make wonderful playmates for kids of all ages and lovely companion pets for couples, singles, and seniors. These little joy bringers love to cuddle and are generous with their Pug love. When it comes to their family, Pugs attach like magnets. They are known to happily shadow their humans in every activity and are just as happy lazing on the couch all day as they are going for a long evening stroll around the neighborhood.

Controls Population Experts believe that a Labrador should be spayed between the age of 9 and 15 months. You should never rush the process and spay your pooch too early because it can lead to many health problems. Similarly, leaving your dog intact for too long can give way to several complications. Once a female Lab has gone through her first heat, she becomes highly vulnerable to these tumors. Spaying your Labrador puppy is a major surgery and will require substantial aftercare. The vet will give you detailed instructions, and you must follow them strictly to ensure a smooth recovery. A Labrador puppy that has undergone spaying might be completely inactive for the first days. After that, they might start to move around but the wound will need a rest of several weeks to heal completely. During this period, the owners should be extremely vigilant and make sure that their pooch stays safe. Labs are known for being curious and can get themselves into trouble if you are not super alert. Different breeds require different amounts of sleep, but how much sleep do Labradors need? Click here to learn more. Yes, it does. The behavioral issues of the dog are one of the primary reasons why owners decide to spay their Labradors. If your pup is showing aggression and indulging in inappropriate urination, spaying can be quite helpful in solving the problem. Although male Labs are more likely to exhibit this behavior, some female Labs can also create these issues. Other Benefits of Spaying Labradors Managing behavioral issues is not the only objective of spaying Labradors. It can also solve some other issues that can be quite troublesome for the dog and owner. The following are a couple of other reasons that can urge you to spay your Labrador. Reduces Health Risks Many experts regard spaying as an effective remedy to maintain the good health of your pup. Not only will it keep your dog healthy, but it can also increase the lifespan of your Labrador. According to an estimate , spaying can increase the lifespan of male Labs by .Spaying reduces the risk of several types of cancers, like testicular, mammary, and uterine cancers. Similarly, it reduces the probability of many dangerous medical conditions, like Pyometra. This life-threatening uterine infection is specific to Labs and can be quite uncomfortable for your canine friend. A female Labrador can have up to 70 puppies during their lifetime. A female Lab can have up to 12 pups in a litter. This means that taking care of newborn puppies and their mother can be an extremely challenging task. Even if you are planning to have some puppies, you should make a proper plan with your vet and stick to it. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Please note: We are not veterinarians and you use our advice at your own discretion. We always recommend that you consult your veterinarian whenever you have health-related conditions your furbaby is facing. With that in mind, as pet parents ourselves, we wish nothing but the best for your pet and their healthy and happy lives. I have a 4. My veterinarian is pressing me to spay the dog. I am going to spay her, but I've read conflicting things about age. Some say to let the dog go thru the first heat, vet says going thru heat ups her chance of mammary cancer. Vet is saying to do the spaying at 6 months old. The dog's breeder says that is much too young I am inclined to listen to her. She said her dogs dont go thru heat until months. So should I wait and do it around 11 months so that she doesnt go thru heat, but that its much later not at 6 months! Or are most people just letting the dog go thru a heat first? Here's my problem. My husband didnt really want the dog. He's head over heels for her now, of course. I've never had a female dog before. He has had a few as a child and he had a female dog when we first met and she died a few years ago. So he considers himself an "expert" in the area of girl dogs and reminds me of that constantly. If the mess from going thru heat is awful I will have to listen to him talk about how he was right and I was wrong for a month. Of course I want to do whats best for my dog too. I HAVE to get the dog spayed. I dont have a fenced in yard. I've never taken care of a dog in heat before. My last lab was a male and I had him neutered at 6 months old. That was back in .I know that advice has changed since then and now I am reading that spaying too early can lead to joint problems and all that bad stuff. Is it pretty true that you can look at your dogs lineage and take the ages of first heat off her relatives and come up with a timeframe for your dog? If all this breeders dogs didnt go into heat until 12 months, what are the chances that mine will go thru heat at 6 months? I obviously have time to think about this. I am going to cancel the appointment I made to have it done at 6 months and wait longer, I'm just not sure how much longer to wait. By Tom Massey Dec 09, When you become the owner of a puppy, there are several things you should do to encourage its overall wellness, like making sure it gets plenty of exercise, feeding it high-quality food, attending frequent vet checkups, and scheduling a spay or neuter appointment at the appropriate age. Spaying or neutering your lab—or having a gonadectomy performed—is one of the best ways that you can ensure a happy and healthy life with your puppy. This procedure has proven to help reduce major health risks like cancer, eliminate unwanted pregnancy, and even assist with undesired behaviors in males. Spaying, or ovariohysterectomy, is a procedure specific to females that refers to removing her reproductive organs, including her ovaries and uterus. Neutering, or orchiectomy, is the procedure specific to males that refers to removing both testicles so that he is unable to reproduce anymore. Neutering helps control reproductive urges and suppress unwanted behaviors like aggression. Some veterinarians believe that six months old is a good time to spay or neuter, but one study found that doing so this early could increase the likeliness of joint disorders and certain cancers in adulthood. This is typically when he or she is more than 45 pounds and between 9 to 15 months old. Before you set the appointment, be sure to speak with your vet about the right time for your puppy based on its health, gender, and size. Benefits to Spaying or Neutering There are several health benefits to spaying or neutering your Labrador puppy. But even if you plan on keeping a litter or two, females can have up to 12 puppies per litter—so it can get hectic and expensive keeping up with all of their behaviors, attention needs, and health requirements. This is to help prevent overpopulation, unsafe breeding practices, and unwanted puppies in the future. Benefit 2: Reduces Health Risks Did you know that getting your Labrador spayed or neutered increases its longevity? Pyometra is one of the most prevalent, potentially life-threatening uterine infections that are specific to labs. The good news is that spaying or neutering ultimately reduces the risk of contracting this infection! Males will also have a decreased risk for testicular cancer, and females are less likely to get mammary, uterine, ovarian, or cervical tumors. Benefit 3: Assists with Behavior Issues When a male lab enters adulthood, he might begin exhibiting some unwanted behaviors that come with puberty, such as: Mounting Urine marking Aggression towards other dogs and human family members Neutering is the most effective way to reduce these habits. Additionally, females will stop going into heat throughout the year, which will eliminate howling and bleeding during her reproductive seasons. Conclusion Spaying or neutering is one of the most common pet surgeries in the world. Not only does it help reduce unwanted pregnancies, but it also has been proven to aid with behavioral issues and lesson significant health risks well into adulthood. The best time to spay or neuter your lab would be once it hits puberty, which is usually between 9 and 15 months old. At Snowy Pines, all puppies are treated like family—so that they are ready to join yours the day you take them home. Contact Snowy Pines today! Share on. When should I neuter my dog? This traditionally involved an operation to remove the testicles in a male dog or the uterus and ovaries in a female dog. Spaying in the traditional manner is a major surgical procedure. Nowadays there are more options available to us than in years gone by. Female dogs can be spayed using a laproscopic procedure which enables the uterus to be left intact and which is a less invasive method than the traditional. Attitudes towards neutering are changing in the light of recent research and opinions vary widely from one country to another. Neutering in different countries In some countries most dogs are neutered at a very early age and you are considered totally irresponsible if you fail to neuter your dog. Neutering is routinely practised in some parts of the world, Australia for example, and the USA where a widespread spay and neuter campaign has been in operation for some decades In some regions, neutering your pets is obligatory. In Los Angeles County for example, most dogs and cats are required to be sterilised before they are four months old! At the other end of the scale in some countries, neutering is considered offensive. In Norway for example, it is considered unacceptable to neuter a dog without valid medical reasons, and birth control is not one of them. Over in the UK neutering is not universally practised. And though many Labradors are neutered, many are also left entire. In our modern digital world where it is easy to talk to people from all over the world, these differences can cause confusion and even argument. Neutering vs leaving entire There are now groups on Facebook set up to oppose the routine neutering of dogs, and strong feelings about neutering from both sides of the argument. In fact there is no need for argument. This should really be a fact based issue. And facts are what you will find on this page and in the resources I link to. Why Neuter Your Dog? There are lots of reasons why people neuter their dogs, and those reasons are based on beliefs that people hold about the outcome of neutering and how it will affect their dog. In general, apart from birth control, people tend to neuter male dogs for behavioral reasons, and to neuter female dogs for reasons of convenience Birth control Some people think that it is their duty to neuter their dog in order to prevent more puppies being brought into the world. In practical terms, there are other simple ways to ensure that dogs do not reproduce during their lifetimes for those that choose not to neuter. But there is no doubt that neutering is a complete and permanent way to avoid your dog producing any offspring. Does Neutering Change Behavior? Many people for example think that neutering will calm their male Labrador down. Some think it will stop him humping things. This is not necessarily the case. Others think that male dogs will become aggressive if not neutered. Many top pet websites still promote this idea. But along with some other assumptions about neutering, it is now known to be incorrect. In fact recent studies found more behavioral problems in neutered dogs than in entire ones. The truth is, that behavioural effects vary and are not what we once believed. But in short, the evidence now point to behavioral problems being more common in neutered dogs, not the other way around. For these reasons, many people will choose to neuter a female dog so that she never comes into season again Neutering for health Neutering female dogs confers a couple of important health benefits. Including protection from mammary cancer if carried out early, and protection from pyometra. Unfortunately, we now know that neutering also comes packaged with some serious health risks. In male dogs, these health risks to neutering almost certainly outweigh any health benefits. In females, balancing these up is not easy. Getting at the facts — an objective view The truth is, that there are both benefits and disadvantages to neutering, and we look at each of these in more detail in our articles on male and female dogs. Recent research has highlighted some serious long term health risks to neutering including increased risks of cancer, dementia, and some common joint problems. And you need to know about these. Some of the reasons people neuter their dogs, are based on beliefs that are not supported by evidence. And some of the reasons that people neuter their dogs, could be better achieved by other means. Most information about neutering seems to be presented from one angle or the other. What we have tried to do here, is to present the information about neutering in a factual and objective way, so that you can decide for yourself what is best for your family and your dog. Different methods of neutering In the past, neutering was always a surgical procedure. Nowadays there are a few more options available to us than there used to be Castrating male dogs Traditionally, male dogs were neutered by a small and simple surgical procedure during which the testicles are removed through a small incision in the scrotum. This is still a common procedure. Recovery time is quite rapid and the dog becomes infertile within a couple of months as no more sperm are produced. Apart from infertility, the effects of surgical castration can be variable depending on the dog, that too is covered in the link above Chemical castration Chemical castration is an option now available to pet owners in some regions. Chemical castration does not have exactly the same effects as surgical castration, there is some testosterone remaining for example, but it gives you some idea of how permanent castration might affect your dog. Some people might find it helpful to have a trial run of castrating their dog using the chemical option before going for a permanent solution Like surgical castration the affects can be variable. There are also some possible side effects to chemical castration which you will need to discuss with your vet. These may vary from dog to dog and are most likely to occur during the first few days after the injection. Spaying a female dog Traditional methods of spaying female dogs involve major abdominal surgery. Recovery time is at least two week. There is however, now an alternative Laparoscopic spay With a laparoscopic spay, two tiny incisions are made and only the ovaries are removed. The laparoscopic spay is a much simpler procedure. The effects of neutering in dogs Apart from rendering your dog infertile, neutering or de-sexing, has other effects. Differences in physical appearance between neutered and un-neutered dogs will depend on the age at which the dog was neutered Neutered dogs look different A neutered male will have no testicles, which can be very apparent in shortcoated dogs. These are known as neuticles! A male dog neutered before he reaches sexual maturity will look less masculine than an entire adult dog. Dogs of both sexes will usually grow a little taller than they would have done if they had not been neutered. And female dogs neutered later in life may develop a rather coarse, scruffy coat. However, most of the changes that result from neutering are less obvious. They involve the behavior and long term health of your dog. Behavioral changes after neutering Changes in behavior after neutering are not always predictable. What people think will happen to their dog, is not always what happens at all. Especially where dogs are neutered later in life. The behavioral changes of neutering neutering a male dog are limited. Although roaming behavior can be. The Risks Some people are surprised to discover that there are risks to neutering a dog. Risks that go beyond the basic risk of surgery and anesthesia. In several breeds of dog these risks have been shown to include an increased rate of certain cancers. And an increased susceptibility to some serious joint problems. Life is more complicated than that. This leaves owners in something of a dilemma. Especially if their veterinary professional is not up to date with the latest research or has formed different conclusions as to its implications. Therefore you will need to weigh up the pros and cons carefully and consider the evidence available. Deciding whether or not to neuter your dog For many people, there is no doubt that a neutered pet is simply more convenient. If you need to go out to work and your dog needs a place in doggy day care, he may need to be neutered. Many day care centres simply will not accept an entire dog. Caring for some females in season can be a somewhat messy business. And not being able to take your dog out for several weeks can be annoying. And these exist for both male and female dogs. There are also some health benefits to neutering a female dog. These are clearly explained in the articles linked to in this article. The important thing is to make an active choice based on information. My personal view is that neutering a dog for convenience is the right decision for some families. But I do think it is important that you are aware that this is what you are doing. I increasingly meet dog owners that have had their pets neutered purely for health reasons. Or to prevent their male dog becoming aggressive. Only to find out that this was not only unnecessary, but may actually have disadvantaged their dog. This is very upsetting to discover after irreversible surgery has taken place When to Neuter a Labrador If you decide to have your pet neutered, you will also need to decide what is the right age to have the procedure carried out. In the USA there is a tendency to carry out pediatric neutering neutering before sexual maturity. In the UK, vets normally recommend that female dogs are allowed to have one season before being spayed to allow her to mature physically. The advantages of pediatric neutering are from a birth control standpoint. There are no advantages to the individual dog to be neutered at less than six months old. And there is some evidence that the health risks of neutering will be exacerbated by neutering your Labrador at a very early age. Remember, unless you are required by law to neuter your pet by the time he is a few months old, it is your decision to make. If you decide to delay neutering, or even put it off altogether, you will need to take responsibility. Ensuring that no unwanted puppies are brought into the world. Do talk to your veterinarian about any concerns you may have. A good vet will not simply state that all dogs should be neutered but should be aware of the latest research. They will also prepared to discuss this with you and help you come to best decision for your family. Just drop your address into the box below. The risks of spaying your dog. How common is mammary cancer in dogs On the face of it, the incidence of mammary tumors in unspayed female dogs appears to be worryingly high. And about half of these tumors will be malignant. What does spaying achieve? In other words, if you wait until after the second season, it is too late to reduce the risk of mammary tumors. These two sets of figures have been widely quoted for several years When looking at statistics they are of course often not as straightforward as they seem. A review was published in looked thirteen separate reports on the association between neutering and mammary tumors. Nine of these reports were considered to have a high risk of bias. The remaining four studies had a moderate risk of bias. One of the studies found an association between neutering and reduced risk of tumors. Two of the studies found no association. A further study presented no numbers. Due to the high risk of bias and the weak evidence, the systematic review concluded that the evidence for the efficacy of spaying as a protection against mammary tumors is weak. What does this mean? It is probably fair to say however, that most vets still support neutering and see it as a helpful way to reduce the risk of mammary tumors. Other factors involved in mammary tumors Differences in susceptibility to cancer may vary from breed to breed, between large dogs and small, between purebred and crossbred dogs and depending on environmental influences. One study showed that unspayed female dogs who were thin as puppies had half the risk of developing mammary tumors as those that were not thin as puppies. Some studies are carried out on a very small number of subjects, and some come to different conclusions than others. Just as in humans, there appears to be a genetic element in the risk factors for canine mammary tumors. If siblings of your dog or her mother, have developed mammary tumors, then your female dog is at greater risk. This genetic component is presumably why pedigree dogs are also at increased risk. Spaying Your Dog vs Pyometra Pyometra is a very nasty infection of the uterus or womb. It tends to occur in older female dogs a few weeks after the end of their season. When a female dog contracts pyometra, pus builds up inside the uterus which is stretchy, and becomes more and more swollen. The female dog may even start to look pregnant. If the cervix, or entrance to the uterus, remains closed, the disease may go undetected until the infection is so advanced that the dog cannot be saved. If you are lucky, your dog will have a discharge and the infection will be detected before it kills her. Pyometra is undoubtedly painful, but dogs, like many other animals, tend to hide pain a survival mechanism until it becomes unbearable. It is a fact that Pyometra kills dogs. Pyometra is an often silent and deadly killer, but most importantly its prevalence is widely understated. People worry a great deal about mammary cancer, but unless she is a cancer prone breed, your female dog is probably far more at risk from pyometra. With every season she goes through and for every year that goes by, the risk to your female dog increases. The standard treatment for pyometra is an emergency spay. This is a far more risky, and much more expensive, operation than a standard routine spay for your dog The Benefits of Spaying your Dog? The evidence to suggest that spaying your female dog early in life before her second season will protect her from mammary tumors is weak. More research is needed to confirm this. Spaying later in life may be less likely to confer protection, than spaying at a very early age. Spaying at any age offers your dog almost complete protection against pyometra afterwards. Detecting this horrid disease is often very difficult and the evidence suggests that as your female dog becomes elderly she is more likely to get it than not. But what is clear from recent studies, is that there are risks as well as benefits, to spaying your female dog. The Disadvantages of Spaying your Dog? Before you whisk your female dog down to the vet, we need to look now at the other side of the coin. Some research has shown that spaying may in some respects, be disadvantageous to your dogs health. Studies have shown increased risk in joint problems, urinary incontinence and in several other types of cancer in female dogs that have been spayed, compared with female dogs that have been left intact. This is obviously something we need to consider before booking our female dogs in for a spay. Spaying your Dog risks Urinary Incontinence. A recent systematic review has looked at the increased risk of incontinence in the female dog after spaying. Seven studies were identified of which four were at high risk of bias. The review concluded that there was some weak evidence to suggest that spaying may be associated with increased risk of urinary incontinence. Especially if carried out before three months old. Urinary incontinence in spayed female dogs may be treatable with hormone replacement. Much more worrying is the recent research into the association between neutering and the risk of certain cancers. Cancer Risks of Spaying your Dog. Some studies have shown that spayed female dogs, whilst less at risk from mammary cancer, are more at risk from some other cancers. A study on golden retrievers in showed an increase in risk of two different types of tumor in female dogs that were spayed later in life, compared with those that were left intact. It also showed a significant increase in CCL cruciate ligament tears in female dogs spayed early in life. A study on Hungarian Vizslas over two thousand of them showed a significant increased risk of several types on cancer in female dogs that had been spayed, compared with those that had not. These risks from other types of cancer, may balance out the advantages of a reduction in mammary cancer through spaying. If indeed there is one. Joint problems in Spayed Dogs Sex hormones are involved in growth, and in slowing the growth of an animal as it reaches puberty. Dogs that are neutered before sexual maturity grow longer leg bones. This alters the angle of the joint and may be the reason that studies have shown an increase in serious joint problems in female dogs that have been spayed. This is important, not only for working dogs, but for pet dogs too. CCL tears involve expensive surgery and long periods of inactivity and crate rest. Spayed Dogs Coat Condition and Temperament Last but not least, your spayed female dog is also likely to experience permanent changes in coat condition. This is unacceptable to those who are showing their dogs. There is also a perception that the female dog who is spayed very young may develop mentally in a different way from the entire female dog Perhaps altering her drive and potential in competitive fieldwork, though I could not find any concrete evidence for this. Nor is such evidence is likely to be forthcoming as gundogs do not complete their training before their second heat. Should I Spay My Dog? Because the competitive dog does not reach or show her full potential until after the optimum time for spaying. Selecting which female dogs to spay and which female dogs to breed from is problematical for owners of working or competition Labradors. Especially with the increased risk in joint problems being a factor. For pet dog owners, the situation is also still far from clear. The possibility of reduced risk of mammary cancers in intact female dogs may be outweighed by the risks of other cancers in spayed female dogs. The situation with regard to pyometra is an important consideration. If you leave your female dog unspayed throughout her life, she may well develop pyometra. For that reason alone, some owners will chose to spay their female dog at some point. The evidence for the benefits of spaying for the pet dog is incomplete. We have made several changes to this article since it was originally published. Do please let us know if you think this article needs updating again with new research. Further reading. When the best time to spay or neuter your puppy can be a tricky decision, complicated by new research, old veterinary traditions and recommendations, and your own personal situation. For these reasons, we at Eromit do not require you to spay or neuter your puppy at any particular age but do make strong recommendations based on our experience and study of the subject. There are also incentives offered for following these recommendations although as long as the puppy is not allowed to breed, we do offer the new owners leeway in making the decision. Here are some of the factors you want to consider: Preventing Accidental Litters— This does need to be a major consideration. We know that none of our puppy owners want to have their dog bred indiscriminately and contribute to the scores of mixed breed or unplanned puppies that are born each year. The main deterrent for most people however, is that no one wants to be responsible for many unplanned puppies for their entire life if it can be avoided. Owners of female puppies should consider that Labs can come into season as early as 6 months of age although months is more common in our line and that strict containment is required for 30 days from the start of the heat cycle. This means- no boarding kennels, no visits to the dog park, no unsupervised time in your own backyard since stray males are extremely motivated and able to break in! Owners of male dogs should consider the lure of intact females in the neighborhood and how that will affect their ability to be contained or controlled. Plan ahead so that you know what you will do when your puppy comes into season. Containing your dog and preventing a breeding can be done rather easily if you are prepared we do it here all the time, ask for tips if you need them! Health Considerations — When you talk to your vet, most will cite two main advantages to having your dog spayed or neutered at a young age. These are: 1 the prevention of mammary cancer in female dogs and 2 the prevention of prostate cancer and testicular cancer in male dogs. Both of these are true although to a much lower degree than you might realize. A dog who is spayed after her first heat cycle has double the risk of mammary cancer from a dog who is spayed before her heat cycle. What is often not mentioned is that the risk goes from 0. New studies coming out show many benefits to waiting until your dog is completely done growing in order to spay or neuter them. On a logical level, this makes sense because we all know that sex hormones are removed during spay or neuter surgeries, and that sex hormones are involved in the normal maturation process of any animal. For example, what makes a young human boy look and act like an adult man? Puberty- which requires testosterone! Newer studies are showing that dogs who are spayed or neutered before maturity are more at risk of bone and heart cancer, ruptured cruciate ligaments a serious debilitating knee injury that is very expensive to fix , hip dysplasia, allergies, and much more. At the bottom of this page are links so that you can see these studies for yourself — PLEASE read them and print them off to discuss further with your vet. From a performance perspective, you definitely do not want to spay or neuter your pet before they are done growing. Dogs who are altered too soon will grow longer and more disproportionately than if they were left intact. This altered growth pattern is precisely what contributes to the increase bone and joint problems and makes for a less physically stable dog and often noticeably taller, especially in the rear end than he was genetically programmed to be. Behavior and Training— Many sources will indicate that in order to remove the possibility of behavior problems like marking, humping, or aggressive behaviors, you should have your puppy neutered or spayed at a young age. Again, new research is proving this old wives tail to be false. You can teach an intact male to be polite and clean in the house as easily as any other type of dog. You can socialize your intact male or female to play politely or ignore other dogs of the same or opposite sex. Humping is as much a play behavior as a sexual behavior and you can teach your dog other ways to interact with people, toys, and other animals. If you want to see real life examples of this, you need only to meet our dogs, intact males and females interacting which each other and our older retired spayed females. Practical Reasons— If you travel a lot, such that your dog must board in the care of others; or if you utilize services like dog walkers, doggy daycare, etc, if there are other intact opposite gender dogs in your household or an abundance of stray dogs in your area- those are major reasons why you should consider spaying or neutering your dog. However, we still urge you to wait until AFTER your dog is physically mature to do this, which may mean that you need to consider alternate boarding or care arrangements until sterilization is complete. Links for further reading. These varying opinions are a result of the many different reasons you should fix a male dog and a female dog. Some reasons can be to best care for the health of your dog while other reasons for fixing could be to eliminate risk of having an accidental mating resulting in unwanted puppies who may end up in shelters or homes where they are not cared for properly. There are different reasons to spay and neuter a Labrador if you are considering health first. However, fixing your dog at the wrong time could increase the risk of many health issues for your Labrador that could otherwise be avoided. First off you will want to keep your Lab away from other dogs who you do not know if they are fixed or not. Female dogs emit a strong scent that males can smell from miles away. So if your female is not yet fixed be sure to keep her inside or on a leash and supervised while outside. All it takes is thirty seconds of her not being watched and suddenly you could have an intact male jump your fence or dig under resulting in a lock between the two. So having your dog neutered early and spayed early is important to do your part to keep the unwanted pet population down. However, it is important that the females are spayed earlier than the males for health reasons. It is generally accepted practice to spay the female Lab early, and by early I mean before their first heat. It is also accepted that male Labs be neutered a little bit later once they are fully grown. The recommendation is to spay before their first heat which helps eliminates unwanted dogs in shelters AND eliminates some big cancer and other medical risks for her. However, spaying your female this early could contribute to joint issues such as hip dysplasia because their hormones are being altered before they are fully grown. One problem that arises if she is not spayed prior to her first heat is the risk of Pyometra. In intact females the effect of sex hormones can result in over stimulation of cells in the uterus which eventually may result in a severe E coli infection and a pus infection in the uterus. Signs of Pyometra can include lethargy, increased thirst, increased urination, not eating, a foul odor coming from their behind, draining of Pus from the vulva, excess licking of the vulva, collapse or fever related to signs of shock. If you observe any of these symptoms in your Lab after her heat cycle take her to the Vet right away as Pyometra could result in death for her if her uterus ruptures and causes a severe infection bacterial infection in the blood stream and abdomen. Other issues that present themselves if you leave your female Labrador to have a heat while in tact are cancer related. On average a female Lab will have her first heat around six months of age so spaying her in advance of this will help avoid most issues related to cancer such as mammary tumors. The statistic available at the time of writing this is that Labradors who are spayed prior to their first heat only have a 0. Risks for other cancers such as uterine also decrease when they are spayed prior to their first heat. It is important to point out that not all mammary tumors are cancerous and actually most of them are not cancerous, but there is no reason to encourage these tumors simply because they are not cancerous. The down side to spaying before your girl is fully grown is that her hormonal balance will be altered. In order for her to grow naturally she needs the hormones available to her naturally. Altering this natural balance could result in development problems with her joints and result in hip dysplasia or other joint issues or tendon ruptures. The same study goes on to identify that hemangiosarcoma cases in late-spayed females was 4 times more than females spayed early. One final point to mention is that spayed females may also develop a weakened bladder known as spay incontinence or urinary incontinence. So, to sum this all up for female Labradors, at present it appears that fixing them early can greatly reduce the risk of certain types of cancer while increasing the risk of joint-related problems. So how do you decide? We recommend becoming as informed as possible, consulting with your Veterinarian, and then prioritizing your reasons for spaying. On the male Labrador side, if you neuter your pet you can still have a happy pet and often more healthy! Generally you neuter a male after they are fully grown because they require their hormones to thicken up and develop as a male dog would normally. Fully grown is at different times for different breeds of dogs. Generally the larger your dog is the longer it takes them to mature. Large breeds could take up to two years to fully grow and medium breeds are closer to one year. Neutering your Lab will also pretty much eliminate the risk of prostate disease including cysts, abscesses and prostate enlargement. Perineal hernias can also be mostly avoided as they are primarily seen in intact males. A Perineal hernia is when organs from the belly slip through the weakened muscles of the pelvis resulting in a bulge on one or both sides of the anus. As well, neutering your Labrador removes the risk of testicular cancer which is mostly seen in intact male dogs. There are some behavioral issues related to neutering that are worth mentioning. There are however some behavioral issues that are related to male hormones. These can be things such as roaming, mounting other dogs, attraction to female dogs, urine marking and even aggression. Good Labrador Retriever breeders would do this in their breeding programs, however, I have never seen an aggressive Labrador who has been trained and cared for properly. Normally an aggressive dog will be neglected or abused which ends up training them to act that way. Neutering may help to dampen or eliminate any behaviors that are related to the hormones. So there are many points that require your consideration, advice from your breeder and advice from your Veterinarian. In the world we live in today we are all trying to do the absolute best we can for our pets. We cannot, however play God. So once you have enough information sit with your family and have a brief discussion. Weigh the pros and cons of spaying and neutering and then make your decision. Then, forget about it. Once your decision has been made return to enjoying your Lab puppy for the time you have with them.