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An ideal companion dog The French Bull Tzu is an ideal choice for people who live in a city apartment or elderly owners who want a loving lap dog. Great around children— wonderful family dogs French Bull Tzus can be trusted around young children which makes them a popular choice for a family pet. The cutest features from both breeds Their shaggy coats, slightly flattened faces, and playful temperament all perfectly complement their clownishly adorable antics. Loved by the royals These companion dogs soon became a favorite pet among the royal families which gave them a very special place in Chinese culture. In fact, Shih Tzus were considered to be so precious that the Chinese refused to trade or sell them with traders from abroad for generations! Came to Europe in the s However, eventually, the breed was exported and they made their first appearance in Europe in the s. Bred to be a mild-mannered companion dog, the French Bulldog was hugely popular with the wealthy and elite of France. They come in a variety of colors Their coats are usually black, white, red, brown, or mixes of these colors. Some look more like a Frenchie— others more like a Shih Tzu Sometimes they can look just like a French Bulldog but with longer fur whereas in other cases they are much slimmer with a more pronounced muzzle. However, in spite of their hybrid vigor, French Bull Tzus can still be susceptible to some of the health conditions that are prevalent in their parental genetic heritage. Test for Health Issues. We all know French bulldogs as popular, beautiful and little lap dogs. Then we have Shih Tzu with their perky and happy temperaments. But did you ever wonder what happens when you mix French Bulldog and Shih Tzu? What is a French Bulldog and Shih Tzu mix? Traits like loyalty, intelligence, and charm are inherited from French bulldog and Shih Tzu. Personality traits are not the only thing French Bull Tzu has similar to parent breeds. Their look also reflects the physical traits of French Bulldog and Shih Tzu. Fluffy, adorable, and soft, French Bull Tzu will take over your heart in seconds. This means that they are bred from two pure breeds. They love to be in charge like they have no idea that they are small. They are a very laid-back dog breed but sometimes they like to set terms of hanging out together. If you want an affectionate dog that enjoys spending lots of time with you, a Bulldog Shih Tzu mix is a perfect choice. This temperament will also cause them to bark and chew if bored. French bulldogs are known as a non-aggressive dog breed. Shih Tzu has most bites registered with children under 3 years. It is very hard to predict what will French bulldog Shih Tzu mix puppies look like. They usually have medium or long smooth coats. Coat colors can vary from black, brown, white and red. Coats can also be mixes of these colors. On the other hand, they can have a longer coat and floppier ears like Shih Tzu. The brachycephalic face shapes of a French bulldog and Shih Tzu lead to several health problems. This also leads to overheating and dental issues are also a common problem for Shih Tzu mixed with a French bulldog. Serious and reputable breeders will give you a guarantee for Bulldog Shih Tzu puppies. They usually live years and are considered one of the healthiest breed hybrids. Taking care of French Bull Tzu Here are several recommendations for taking care of this hybrid breed in case you want to buy a French bulldog Shih Tzu mix puppy. Spend time together French Bull Tzu requires lots of together time in order to be happy and satisfied. They love long walks, playing fetch and other games. This French bulldog Shih Tzu mix also loves learning tricks and responds very well to this kind of fun. If you plan on leaving it alone for more than 2 hours, consider crate training. This will teach your dog that the crate is its safe and happy place. This will significantly help with separation anxiety. Training This hybrid is not easy to train, but once they build trust with you, they are very quick learners. Use the reinforcement methods as well as classic conditioning to train your French Bull Tzu dog. They are very sensitive and can easily develop fear so try to avoid punishment and yelling. Brushing and baths While French bulldogs are heavy shedders, Shih Tzus are considered light shedders. French Bull Tzu is a medium shredder that requires often brushing. Furminator is the only tool you need to keep shedding to a minimum and help your pet handle the shedding process. For bath time you can choose a shampoo brush. Feeding Help your French Bull Tzu by providing triangular kibble. Due to their facial anatomy, it can be hard for them to reach food from regular kibble. Make sure that you give them enough protein, carbohydrates, fats, minerals and vitamins. Choose a premium dog food that will provide all the necessary nutrients for your dog. Also, make sure that the food is easy to eat and delicious. Their needs change with age so make sure that you follow those. How much do French bulldog Shih Tzu mix puppies cost? The cost of their parent breeds also varies. Prices will always depend on quality. If you purchase puppies from a reputable breeder, you can count on higher prices, but also a healthier dog. Post navigation. Can look like a longer-haired French Bulldog. On average, this mixed breed dog weighs between 15 and 25 pounds 6. Comes in many different coat colors such as brown, black, white, and red. They can be quite muscley like the French Bulldog or leaner like the Shih Tzu. Health In general, the French Bull Tzu is a pretty healthy breed. They can, however, suffer from respiratory, eye, and skin conditions common in both parent breeds. Temperament of the French Bull Tzu It's hardly surprising that the French Bull Tzu is a popular breed — you just have to look at the parent breeds to know why! They're bubbly, cheerful, and love spending time with their humans. When socialized early , they should get on well with other dogs and people. French Bull Tzus are not the best pups to be around young children who may overstep boundaries, but they're normally great with older kids and other pups of a similar size. Even though they're friendly and love to play with all their family members, it's common for this designer dog breed to attach itself to one family member and to love to spend extra time with them. French Bull Tzus are generally fairly easy to train but they can be a little stubborn. Plenty of fun training activities, positive reinforcement, and rewards from you should soon bring them around though! Some owners may say these mixed breed dogs suffer from small dog syndrome, but that's usually only the case if they haven't been socialized early on or haven't been taught good behavior. Because these dogs are so loving and adore spending time with their owners, they can suffer from separation anxiety when you leave. If you're out of the house for longer periods of time during the day, you should consider getting a different mixed breed that isn't so dependent on your affection! French Bull Tzu Appearance Credits to poppythefrenchiecross These designer dogs are a small breed and their appearance really depends on their parents. Some look like a French Bulldog with longer hair, and many have more Shih Tzu-like features. It's common for them to have a flat face and a long, straight tail. If you're looking for an adorable, fluffy small breed, this may just be the one! Height The French Bull Tzu is around 8 to 12 inches tall 20 to 30 cm. Weight They usually weigh between 15 and 25 pounds 6. Color This breed exists in different colors, including red, white, fawn, cream, black, brown, and a combination of these. Hair Depending on the genes they inherit, French Bull Tzus usually have long or medium-long coats that look adorably shaggy. They'll need regular brushing and a bath every so often to keep their silky coat looking fine! Morphology These dogs often have flat faces with large, defined ears. Their eyes are usually large and brown. They can be more stocky and muscley like the French Bulldog or a little leaner like the Shih Tzu. The French Bull Tzu doesn't have a standard appearance and so is not accepted by the American Kennel Club or any other international clubs. Tips about the French Bull Tzu Credits to poppythefrenchiecross The French Bulldog and Shih Tzu mix can make a great apartment companion because of their size and temperament. It's important that their brains and bodies are still well stimulated though. Make sure you take them out for plenty of short walks and have puzzle games and toys for them to play with. They need plenty of early socialization. A dog park is a great place for them to meet new friends and learn important behavior. You could also try taking them to doggie daycare or training classes. Proper socialization is crucial if you want to have a well-rounded and well-behaved little pup! Health of the French Bull Tzu It's usually the case that mixed breeds suffer from fewer health conditions than their purebred parents. A responsible breeder should be able to tell you about any underlying health problems your pup's parents may have had. Normally though, these designer dogs are fairly healthy. They can suffer from respiratory problems common to other brachycephalic dogs pups with a short nose and flat face. They can also develop vision and hearing problems, skin conditions, and allergies. Taking your French Bull Tzu for regular check-ups at the vet will help to catch any problems early on and find the correct treatment. History of the French Bull Tzu It's actually pretty difficult to know the exact origins of any hybrid breed as you never really know if they started off as intentional breeding or were just the result of nature. It's accepted by most experts, however, that the first French Bull Tzu was born in the United States around 30 years ago. Much more, however, is known about the parent breeds. They were a favorite at court during the Ming Dynasty but were almost wiped out during the Chinese Revolution. In the early 20th century, Shit Tzus were first brought to America and have been loved pets ever since! The French Bulldog was first bred as a companion dog for lacemakers in England. When work dried up in England, the makers took their pups with them to France — hence their name! The French Bull Tzu may not have been around as long as its parent breeds but it's certainly becoming a very popular family dog! What do you think about the French Bull Tzu? Would you consider getting one? And thanks poppythefrenchiecross for these beautiful pictures! Animals have always been a huge part of my life, so writing about dogs is a total pleasure! She loves to retrieve balls and toys that we throw for her. When she is wound up and excited with fetch she demands our attention with a high-pitched bark and a nudge if she wants us to throw her ball or toy. Annoying and cute at the same time. She is a happy dog and likes to cuddle with us on the sofa. She is friendly towards people and other dogs. Mia is definitely part of our family and likes to always be around us. She is a good "alert" dog, and monitors the backyard perimeter for critters on the fence or in trees. It is a cross between the French Bulldog and the Shih Tzu. The best way to determine the temperament of a mixed breed is to look up all breeds in the cross and know you can get any combination of any of the characteristics found in either breed. It is very common for breeders to breed multi-generation crosses. The first picture is her at 8 weeks. In the second one, she's around 3 years old. She's a funny, playful, sweet and smart dog. It was love at first sight. I'm not sure if the litter was an accident or intentional, but it has proven to be a beautiful combination of traits. Her mama was a purebred French Bulldog weighing in at about 17 pounds. She had the typical Frenchie birthing difficulties, and required cesarean to deliver her 3 pups. Yoji's brother apparently looks nearly identical to her, because his owners saw me walking her one day, and they stopped me and asked why I had their dog. They really took a double-take at her, and we finally figured out that they were littermates. Yoji is now about 22 pounds and 4 years old. She's a very happy, healthy girl. Just the best dog ever!

An 8 week old German Shepherd puppy is a bundle of antics and endless energy! Your 8 Week Old German Shepherd Puppy An 8 week old your puppy requires a daily routine and training to help them become the dog of your dreams. This article will not only help you understand your 8-week-old German Shepherd puppy but will also explain to you why your little puppy has certain behaviors. Raising a German Shepherd puppy can feel like an overwhelming task at first! Just remember, your 8-week-old German Shepherd puppy is also adjusting to its new life with you. You should expect your 8-week-old German Shepherd puppy to feel stressed and uncertain. They may seem timid and unsure of their surroundings. They might cry, whine, and not want your attention. Having structure and consistency will help create a bond and help you both in getting along more peacefully and calmly. Introducing A Puppy Crate Many dog owners choose to use a crate when it comes to caring for their 8-week-old puppy. While some people consider crates unnecessary, or even cruel, crate training is a useful skill to offer your dog. With the right training your pup will see its crate as their private safe space and will even go there to relax. Leaving your puppy at home unsupervised can get them and you into a heap of trouble. Crate training helps prevent your home from being a destruction zone. This useful guide to crate training a German Shepherd puppy gets you on the right track to success! Crate training your puppy can: help speed up housetraining teach your dog to settle calm down offer your dog privacy But you must introduce the crate slowly and positively so your puppy builds a strong connection to the benefits of the crate. Never just shove or push your young German Shepherd into the crate without using positive training. Your new dog also needs a routine and schedule to help them through the early days with you and set the expectations you have for them. Having a schedule helps your puppy to know what to expect in their daily routines. It keeps you from losing your mind and helps ease a worried puppy. While you might work from home or have other obligations, try to follow a schedule that looks similar to this: Early morning: Take your puppy out for the first potty break of the day! So, they may need to go outside even before the sun rises. Breakfast time: Your puppy may want to go back to sleep after going outside and this is perfectly normal. On the other hand, some puppies are wide awake and ready for their breakfast. Either way, always take your puppy back outside shortly after their breakfast so they can sniff and have another potty break. Mid-morning: Puppies should eat 3 — 4 small meals a day. Mid-morning is a good time for another small meal. Afternoon: This is a good time for their lunch followed by a potty break and plenty of sniffing time to work off some of their energy. Late afternoon: Puppies need another potty break in the afternoon, and some puppies need more breaks outside. Evening: Their dinner meal and their evening potty time. Remember to let them explore outdoors in a safe area to help build their confidence. Scheduling exercise, potty breaks, and play at the same times every day helps ensure that your puppy learns their daily routine more quickly and settles in nicely. And, even young puppies can learn basic training in their first weeks with you. Try training your German Shepherd puppy at home to start with. In the beginning, you may find a few accidents in the house. But, stick with your potty training and remember to always watch your puppy to keep them from having messes in the house. When you stick to a regular potty schedule, the likelihood of potty training mishaps decreases, and you and your puppy are less stressed. Always, always, always… Supervise your puppy indoors when you are potty training. Your toughest time together with your 8-week-old German Shepherd puppy might be the first few nights. Your puppy has only known the comfort of his mother and siblings before. Having your puppy sleep away from you will only scare them more. And, although they are little, their cry is loud! Having a place for them near your bed is the best way to avoid a night full of tearful cries and howling. Can I let my German Shepherd puppy sleep in bed with me? Plus, when your puppy is an adult and tries to sleep in bed with you there will be no room for you! A full-grown German Shepherd can weigh up to pounds and will push you right out of your own sheets. Your puppy sleeps most of the day. A new puppy sleeps more often than they are awake. An 8-week-old German Shepherd puppy may sleep as many as 18 hours a day! Sleeping this much allows your puppy to have the energy they need to grow and keeps them ready to explore their new world. Feeding An 8 Week Old German Shepherd Your puppy should stay on the same food they were eating before you brought them home to keep them less stressed. This helps keeps your 8-week-old German Shepherd puppy from having an upset stomach and becoming ill. Sometimes, you might want to switch them over to a different food. If you choose this route, do it slowly and in stages over a few weeks. At 8 weeks old, German Shepherd puppies should eat 3 to 4 small meals per day. Although their stomachs are small if you overfeed them they could get sick and have stomach problems. Spreading their meals out throughout the day in regular intervals is best to avoid any upsets. Look for a balanced, complete puppy food for large breed dogs. As a large breed dog, your German Shepherd you should only feed your puppy food that is specially formulated for large breed puppies. Large breed puppies have different nutritional needs that are not found in ordinary puppy food. Feeding a commercially available food that is formulated for large breed puppies helps them to grow at a sustained rate. Steady growth in a large breed puppy helps to avoid stress on their bones and gives them a strong skeletal foundation for their athletic muscles. Limiting food intake in growing German Shepherd puppies has also been associated with fewer signs of hip dysplasia. This is of extreme importance in this breed due to the high incidence of hip problems and the pain associated with this joint disorder. A growing puppy is best fed a proprietary pet food that has been specifically formulated to meet its nutritional needs. Foods that are available as dry kibble are especially suitable to rear even the youngest of puppies. Opt for this specially formulated food for large breed puppies to keep your dog growing at a healthy rate that helps them stay strong. It is a complete balanced diet so nothing is missing. Within the first few days of arriving to their new home with you is a stressful time. Your puppy has just made a drastic life change and left everything they knew to be with you. Diarrhea and other stomach issues are sometimes stress induced. You can help your puppy by keeping to a regular feeding schedule and feeding them the same food they were on before coming to you. Sometimes diarrhea is also a sign of an underlying health issue and, if left untreated, can become life-threatening. If your puppy vomits blood, has bloody stools and diarrhea, becomes lethargic, or refuses to drink, call your vet immediately! To an 8-week-old German Shepherd puppy biting and nipping are all part of playing with their siblings. And, your puppy will most likely bite and nip you at some point too. They may even growl at you and tug at your hands or nip your ankles. This is all part of puppy play. But… It can really hurt you or make you bleed! Understanding bite inhibition means they know how to control the power of their play bites and how hard or soft they nip you. Preventing Nips and Bites If you know the right way to prevent and stop German Shepherd puppy biting, you can train your puppy to understand how to keep their razor-sharp tiny teeth from sinking into you. Instead… Offer them plenty of puppy-safe chew toys appropriate for their size. When they bite or nip you, calmly show them the toy to chew instead. Get their attention by moving the toy in a playful way around them so they begin to chase and bite the toy, instead of you or your furniture. Use these links to help you stay on the right track throughout their life. A 6-week-old German Shepherd needs to eat frequently for optimal growth. Aim for four small meals per day to provide a steady supply of nutrients and energy. Meal Schedule: Establish a routine with four meals a day. Pups love consistency! You want to feel their ribs without them being visible. Of course, always have clean, fresh water available. Pups get thirsty too! You can also add some canned, wet food mixed in to encourage them to finish their meals and add a bit more enticing flavor. German Shepherds tend to be prone to sensitive stomachs , so stay alert to any symptoms of digestive upset. As your pup grows, read more about what to feed your German Shepherd puppy. Potty Training: No More Oopsies! Take them outside every minutes, especially after meals, naps, and playtimes. Watch for signs like sniffing the floor or wandering behind furniture. Reward them with praise and treats when they go outside to reinforce the behavior. After Activities: Take them out after eating, playing, or waking up from a nap. These are prime potty times. Puppy Signals: Watch for signs like sniffing, circling, or restlessness. Praise and Treats: When they do their business outside, celebrate with praise and treats. Positive reinforcement works wonders! Choose an appropriately-sized crate, making it cozy with bedding and toys. Gradually introduce them to it with short, positive experiences. Over time, the crate becomes a safe haven, aiding in housebreaking and providing a sense of security for your pup. Crate training can be a game-changer for potty training! Crate as Safe Haven: Make the crate comfy with a blanket and some toys. Pups love their cozy den. It prevents accidents and helps them learn bladder control. One of the keys to raising a happy and healthy pup is understanding their sleep needs and providing the right exercises. On average, they sleep for about 18 to 20 hours a day. Puppies need these long beauty rests to grow and develop properly. Puppy Lullaby: Soft, soothing music or white noise can help them drift off into puppy dreamland. Keep their crates or beds in the same room you sleep in for the first few months. You can slowly transition them to sleeping in their own room without you. Short, frequent bursts of playtime are the way to go. Enjoy these exercises for a German Shepherd puppy: Short Walks: At this age, around 5 minutes of gentle leash walking is plenty. Think of it as a leisurely stroll and not a full-on workout and stick to just 3 short strolls a day. Avoid High Impact: Never run or jog with your dog at this young age. Let them set the pace. Tug of War: A good old game of tug can be a blast for your pup. Fetch: Start with short throws and a soft toy. Hide and Seek: Hide treats around the house in puppy-safe spots, of course and let them use their nose to find them. Sniffaris: Sniffing is great for their brain development at this age. Avoid Steps: Never let your 6-week-old puppy climb stairs because they could seriously injure themself. Remember, their little bodies are still developing, so keep it light and fun. And always keep an eye on their energy levels. If they seem tired, let them rest. Begin with gentle brushing sessions to familiarize them with the process. Here are some grooming tips to get you started: Gentle Introduction: Begin by introducing your puppy to the grooming process gradually. Let them sniff and explore the grooming tools before you start. Brushing: Use a soft brush suitable for their delicate puppy fur. Brush in the direction of hair growth to prevent discomfort. A pair of grooming gloves works wonders for keeping things gentle for your pup. Frequency: Start with short, gentle brushing sessions a few times a week. As they grow, increase the frequency to daily brushing to remove the most shedding. Bathing: Sometimes your little pup might get into a mess and need a bath. Always use a gentle puppy shampoo that helps ensure a comfortable and itch-free coat. Eye and Ear Check: While grooming, inspect their eyes and ears for any signs of irritation or discharge. Wipe their floppy ears if you find any dirt or wax on the outside of the ear canal. Remember to reward your pup with treats and praise during and after each grooming session to make it a positive experience. As they get older, follow a brushing routine to keep their coats in top shape. Enjoy this special time bonding together! The first vaccinations, called the primary vaccinations, are given when a dog is eight weeks old, but you need to prepare for their appointment and make scheduling arrangements. Make an appointment now for these vaccines and a health check. Until your pup has had the first full set of vaccinations, they should stay in your home and yard only. Eight weeks old is considered the safe age to bring a new puppy home. Your main priority is to keep your baby safe and healthy. You have a long life ahead with your Shepherd baby. One in three dogs needs vet treatment every year source. Insurance protects you from large, unexpected bills incurred when your pup is unwell, injured, or in an accident, and helps offset routine medical treatments. Your 6-week-old German Shepherd pup is like a blank canvas waiting to be painted with tons of unforgettable moments with you. Enjoy the tail-wagging ride ahead with your six week old German Shepherd! Before you go, why not grab this helpful freebie? Download it now and take the first step toward ensuring your furry friend reaches their full potential. Your baby German Shepherd deserves the best — grab your tracker and start tracking today! A 6-week-old German Shepherd typically weighs between 7 to 15 pounds. Males tend to be on the higher end of the scale and females on the lower end. In terms of height, they are generally around 8 to 10 inches tall at the shoulder. Individual puppies may vary, but this provides a general guideline for their size and weight at this age. You can also add a few spoonfuls of wet dog food mixed in to encourage them to finish their meals and increase their hydration. Can I give my 6 week old German Shepherd puppy a bath? Always use a gentle, puppy-specific shampoo when you do give them a bath, and be sure to rinse thoroughly to avoid skin irritation. She has a Bachelor of Science degree, with Honors, and has been training dogs for over a decade. Related Posts. German Shepherd puppy development stages and ages — week by week guide Welcome to our German Shepherd puppy development stages and ages — week by week guide Different breeds like all different babies develop at different rates. There are going to be many exciting events for you to look forward to. Whether you are bringing your 8 week German Shepherd puppy home or about to be blessed with a litter of puppies. This is going to be an exciting, demanding but hugely rewarding journey. Newborn puppies are born at around days after fertilization. Newborn puppies are born with their ears and eyes tightly sealed. The reason eyelids are sealed shut is to form a protective barrier for the fragile developing eye. This helps to protect them from any foreign object, bright lights, bacteria or any other microorganism that can cause disease or damage. In the same way puppies ear canals are closed at birth to make them effectively deaf. This is a protective barrier to protect the fragile underdeveloped machinery needed to hear. In a mature ear the pressure caused by sound will mechanically move structures in the ear. German Shepherd puppies are highly dependent upon their noses. Puppies navigate by smell from the moment they are born. This helps them to identify their mom, the very important milk supply, siblings and surroundings. Newborn puppies are born with a fur coat however they cannot control their own body temperature yet. To keep them warm they are dependant on their mothers or another heat source. If you live in a cooler climate installing a heat lamp would be ideal to help keep the puppies nice and warm. Germans Shepherds make amazing mothers and will be relied on a lot at this stage. Mother dogs will only leave their newborn puppies to go to the toilet, eat and drink. However, when mom has gone the newborn puppies are not completely useless. They are able to use their front paws to drag themselves towards a heat source. When mom is away the puppies will crawl together to preserve their body heat. Along with being able to drag themselves to a heat source newborn puppies are also able to drag themselves to their mothers to locate the milk supply. They will move their heads around to search for a nipple, latch on and suck strongly. Newborn puppies are not born with teeth these will also develop in the next several weeks. Other than the above puppies are completely dependent upon the care of their dedicated mom. Newborn puppies have little control over the rear end of their bodies. To encourage their pups to pass urine and bowel movements the mom will lick their bottoms. Anything produced mom will then lick up and swallow to keep her puppies and nest clean. Some pups will even double their birth weight! Your German Shepherd puppy will still be highly dependent upon their mom at this stage. Beneath all their fur the vital organs will be working hard to mature. This includes the eyes. Your puppy will not be ready to open their eyes yet but lots of changes are taking place to prepare them for grand opening. The ear canals will begin to open around the same time as the eyes. When the ear canals do open, the ears are much more formed than the eyes are at this point in time. Their eyesight usually takes around 8 weeks to reach its full potential. When their eyes become wider, they will reveal blueish-gray eyes which are hazy in appearance. Their eyesight will continue to develop until around 8 weeks old. The ear canals will also open around 2 weeks. The puppies hearing has been developing much quicker than their eyesight and they will be able to hear most things by the time their ear canals fully open. However, their amazing hearing ability will continue to enhance over the next several weeks. At the moment your German Shepherd puppy will have cute floppy ears. Their adorable tall ears can come up anywhere between 8 weeks and 6 months of age. Floppy ears are common until your German Shepherd finishes teething. By then the ear cartilage will become strong and hard enough for the ears to stand up permanently. Now is a good time to start handling the puppies and get them used to your voice. Most puppies are wormed for the first time when they are 2 weeks old. All this development has happened so quickly, but things are about to get even more exciting. Between 2 and 4 weeks your German Shepherd puppy will begin to stand up this is when the real fun begins. Puppies milky teeth will also start to develop between 2 to 4 weeks. These sharp little teeth will remain until about weeks of age. These little daggers play an important role during the weaning process. Even the most patient moms will struggle to nurse with these sharp painful teeth. This reluctance to nurse will prompt the German Shepherds to seek alternative food sources. These sharp teeth will then help to make up for the lack of jaw strength when eating solid foods. Finally, these sharp puppy teeth play an important role in teaching the pups to gauge their bite pressure when playing with their mom and siblings. This is an essential life lesson that enables our powerful German Shepherds to become safer companions as they mature into strong adult dogs. During the last few weeks mom has done an amazing job of getting her babies strong and their mobility will have come on leaps and bounds well not quite yet but by 3 weeks of age your German Shepherd puppy will begin to trotter around. Most 3 week old German Shepherd puppies can stand and sit. With their baby teeth starting to cut through a lot of breeders. Especially those with large litters will start introducing some solid foods. This helps relieve some of the pressure for the devoted German Shepherd mom. When weaning puppies, you need to start off by soaking their food in either water or puppy milk replacement formula to make it mushy and more comfortable for them to eat. As they start to interact and play with their siblings their personalities will really start to show. You may also notice them starting to playfully growl at each other. At 3 weeks old it will become easier to start identifying different members of the pack. Breeders and moms will be kept on their toes and paws over the next few weeks. As the pups start getting more confident on their feet they will be running around and playing enthusiastically. At 4 weeks old they will begin to wag their adorable little tails. With solid food becoming a major part of their diet the pups will be passing bigger bowel movements. They will be able to show more control of their bowel movements as they take themselves away from their brothers and sisters to perform their business. At this stage mom will be taking a much more relaxed approach to parenting and there will be a lot more for the breeder to clear up. By this point mealtimes are a messy process. If it is warm and safe enough to do so we would recommend taking the pups out in the yard for feeding. German Shepherd puppies are becoming a lot stronger at vocalisations by 4 weeks old. When mom returns to her babies the litter will noisily greet her. Around 4 weeks of age your puppies will need to be wormed again. From this week onwards human interaction is very important in order to form relationships with people. Including different noises and smells. This exposure will ensure your German Shepherd puppy turns into a confident, friendly individual. Mom will also be doing an important job of teaching her puppies to not bite too hard. Even an 8 week old German Shepherd puppy would have the power in their jaws to break the smaller bones in humans fingers. This is why mom teaching her puppies bite inhibition is so important. For more information on bite inhibition please see our guide on German Shepherd bite inhibition. By 5 weeks old German Shepherd puppies will be eating a lot of solid foods, several times throughout the day. Those sharp little teeth would have done their job and mom will be gradually weaning her pups of the dependency on her milk. When mom does feed her puppies, she will only do so for a short period whilst standing up. They will be eating between five and six small meals a day. Although the pups no longer rely on mom for milk, they still need her help and guidance for the next few weeks. Mom will be teaching her babies important life skills to live alongside humans. In some countries 6 week old puppies are taken away from their mothers and moved into their new home. We would not recommend this as the puppies will miss out on continued bite inhibition training from their siblings and mother. This can result in a puppy who bites too hard which can be challenging to manage as they get older. In the USA your puppy will be due their first combined 5-in-1 vaccine at 6 weeks old. This vaccine helps to immunizes your puppy against hepatitis, parvo, distemper, parainfluenza and coronavirus. Most puppies will also need to be wormed again at 6 weeks old. Their last week together will consist of plenty of socialization and playing. Most breeders will arrange a 7 week health check up with the vet to make sure your bundle of fluff is fit and healthy to go to their new home. In the UK some breeders will arrange for the pups first 8 week vaccination to take place during this check. Although some vets advise against it. By the end of this week German Shepherd puppies are ready to leave their mothers and move into their new homes for good. The week you get to take your new puppy home. This will be a very exciting time, but you may also be feeling a bit nervous. There will be some challenged along the way for new puppy owners and your puppy will take some time to adjust to life without its mother and siblings. In the UK the first combined vaccination will help to immunizes your puppy against distemper, parvovirus, leptospirosis and hepatitis. The first puppy injection in the UK typically will happen between 8 and 10 weeks. Some breeders would have trained the puppies to poop and pee on newspapers or puppy pads. From the moment you get them home it is important to show your German Shepherd puppy where to pee and poop. Puppies naturally like to pee where they have done so before so to avoid building history of peeing in your home is best if you can to avoid it. The more you can avoid accidents from happening as much as possible from the start the faster the puppy training process should be. All puppies are different, and some will get this quicker than others. The main thing to remember is not to discipline your puppy for accidents. The most successful way to potty train is to reward success and ignore accidents. Just clean them up quickly and thoroughly. Your puppy will love nothing more than being praised. For more information please see our guide on How to potty train your German Shepherd puppy. Already your German Shepherd puppy will feel like part of the family. German Shepherds puppies are always adorable but at 9 weeks they are at the age where they are still puppy-like but very clumsy,curious and keen to play with her new family, which is very cute. Your German Shepherds unique personality will make you feel very proud. At 9 weeks your cheeky German Shepherd pup will be feeling more confident, with this the need to explore everything and anything may end up getting them into trouble. Your puppy will develop new sleeping patterns and feeding routines which you will need to adapt to. Most puppies will sleep between eighteen and twenty hours a day at 9 weeks old. During the day when you are with your puppy generally you will not need to shut them away in a crate to nap. German Shepherd puppies are often more than happy to sleep whilst family life goes on around them. However, there will be times when sleeping in a crate is better and safer for your puppy. You must not leave a 9 week old puppy to sleep outside the crate if you are not home to watch them if they wake. Puppies are into everything and many innocent items found in the house could be a potential hazard to your inquisitive pup. For more information please see our guide on how to puppy proof your home. Even if your puppy can barely keep their eyes open other pups and children will still want to play and your German Shepherd puppy may find it hard to refuse. After a hard day of play the peace and quiet of a crate will enable your pup to have a well-deserved nap. If your German Shepherd puppy does need to go to the toilet in the night make sure you keep it short and to a minimum. Establishing a daily routine is the best way to get your German Shepherd puppy to sleep through the night. Part of this schedule will involve mealtimes. Your 9 week old puppy will need four meals a day. Split these up throughout the day and try to stick to similar times. This is to stop encouraging your puppy to wake up earlier and earlier because they associate waking with food. You should always reward your puppy either vocally, with a favourite toy or treats for good behaviour and ignore bad behaviour. Puppies and dogs want to be praised so they respond very well to positive encouragement. Punishing puppies and dogs may have a short term positive effect on their behaviour but long term you could be setting them up to fail. It is very important to socialise and expose your puppy to other humans, dogs and different scenarios whilst they are young. This maybe hard before your puppy has had all its vaccines however getting many different people to come and visit you at your home will enable them to get used to visitors. Before their full vaccinations you can also, you can take you German Shepherd puppy out and about with you to expose them to the outside world as long as you can carry them. If you live in the USA, your puppy will be due their second combined 5-in-1 vaccine at 9 weeks old. In the USA a minimum of three sets of the combined vaccine are required for your puppy. Although you cannot put your puppy down outside until after their final vaccination. Puppies 10 week injection In the UK is a booster vaccination to help immunizes your puppy against distemper, parvovirus, leptospirosis and hepatitis. Check with your vet what date after their jabs your German Shepherd puppy will be able to go down outside. Your puppy will then need a booster between 6 and 12 months old. If you live in the USA at 12 weeks old your German Shepherd puppy will be due their booster for the combined 5in1 vaccine against hepatitis, distemper, parainfluenza, parvo and coronavirus and a vaccine against rabies and leptospirosis. If you live in a high risk area, they may also need to be given the vaccination to help immunize them against Lyme. If applicable at 16 weeks your German Shepherd puppy may need to have a fourth combined 5in1 vaccine. A minimum of three combined injections are required in the USA. Check with your vet what date they will be able to be out down outside. By 10 weeks old your German Shepherd puppy will be able to control their bladder a lot more. Potentially up to several hours. This is great time for you to introduce them to the big wide world and develop their social skills which you have already been building the foundations. When taking your German Shepherd puppy out try to introduce them to as many other friendly dogs, humans and noises you can. This will help your German Shepherd puppy to grown into a confident well-rounded dog. At 3 months old your German Shepherd will go down from four daily meals to three. These three portions will be larger than what they are used to which may cause stomach upset. If your German Shepherd puppy does get an upset stomach, try going back to four smaller meals for a couple of days and they try the three larger portions again. This can be a challenging time as your adorable German Shepherd puppy turns into a furry crocodile. Luckily the teething stage is only a phase as with human babies and short lived. In most cases your puppy biting should stop around when they are around 7 months old and have their adult teeth. You maybe noticing your German Shepherds gorgeous ears fluctuating between floppy and pointy. By the time your puppy has finished teething their ears should tick up all the way. This usually happens around months. As they grow their cartilage becomes stronger. Some puppies need another month or so to help them cope without going out for frequent toilet breaks. Even when your German Shepherd puppy is toilet trained occasional accidents are normal. German Shepherds do have large ears but they tend to grow into them as they get older. German Shepherd puppies will begin to grow their new adult coat between 4 and 6 months old. To make way for their adult coat all the puppy hair has to go. For several weeks you will notice an increase in shedding. This is a completely normal part of growing up for your German Shepherd. Being a double coat breed German Shepherds dogs have a topcoat and an undercoat. Twice a year your pup will shed their undercoat. Usually in spring and again in fall. They also shed in general days a year so be prepared for a lot of fur! They will very much look like a smaller version of their adult selves. Although your German Shepherd may look older on the inside, they are still very much a puppy. If you are looking to get your puppy neutered or spayed the recommended age is 6 to 9 months. However, it is common for some female puppies to get spayed at 4 months old. Summary: Your German Shepherd is bound to give you so much joy and happiness throughout its life. There will be challenges along the way but remember this is completely normal. German Shepherds are such an amazing breed and you will have a loyal friend for life. Related Posts.

Life Span Did You Know? The Bullmastiff originated in England in the mid- to late 19th century and was known as both a world-class guardian and a valued family companion. They were bred by crossing Bulldogs and Mastiffs to create an excellent guardian that would protect the vast lands of English aristocracy from poachers. They were prized as noble gamekeepers. As competitions between the aristocracy rose to determine who had the best Bullmastiffs, the breed made the jump from being solely a working dog to being both a working dog and a show dog. By , the breed joined the Kennel Club in England. Although they can still be found as a working dog, the modern Bullmastiff is most commonly found as a family pet and companion. Although their size may make them intimidating, the Bullmastiff is known for being a docile, warm, loyal, and loving family dog. They are focused and determined while working and relaxed and affectionate while at home. They tend to get along well with children and other dogs in the family. Although they get along with children, their large size means they can easily knock over small children in their excitement. So, any playtime with children should be closely supervised. Because of their protective instincts, they are wary of strangers and strange dogs at first. Proper socialization and training early and often can help make a Bullmastiff more comfortable with strangers. A well-socialized, well-trained Bullmastiff may be initially suspicious of strangers, but they will warm up quickly. The Bullmastiff is a moderately adaptable dog breed. They are best suited to larger homes with securely fenced yards. They do tend to be mellow dogs, so they can adapt to apartment living as long as they are given the exercise, mental stimulation, and attention they need. They do well in most climates, but are very sensitive to heat and sensitive to extreme cold. Although they can handle some alone time, they are devoted to their families and should not be left alone for long periods of time. Also, due to their territorial instincts, they should only be let off-leash in securely fenced areas. Although the Bullmastiff is a relatively healthy dog breed, there are some potential health concerns to be aware of. These issues include heart problems, eye issues, hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and hypothyroidism. Reputable breeders will screen their stock to avoid passing on issues like this to puppies. You can also ask to see any relevant health clearances or test results. As with many large dog breeds, the Bullmastiff is at a higher risk for bloat. Although a Bullmastiff tends to excel at consistent training, they tend to be strong-willed, which makes them a better fit for more experienced dog owners. Their stubborn streak paired with their guardian background, territorial instincts, and large size make good training and socialization essential. Puppy training classes are recommended for both early training as well as opportunities to socialize a puppy. This will help to establish rules and routines early on and help keep things consistent as your puppy grows into a dog. As a working dog, you can also train your Bullmastiff for dog sports to help give them a job to do. They tend to excel at rally, tracking, scent work, obedience, and even agility. The Bullmastiff has a short coat that will shed a little year-round and a little more during seasonal changes. Because they have a wrinkly face, you will also need to regularly check and wipe down wrinkles to make sure they are clean and dry. Bullmastiffs will also drool, so you may want to keep a drool cloth on hand to wipe their mouth periodically. Practicing good dental care for dogs is essential for preventing painful dental diseases later in life. This will make ongoing maintenance and care much easier as your puppy grows. The Bullmastiff has moderate exercise requirements. They may be couch potatoes at times, but they also still need some activity to be happy and healthy. Daily walks plus some playtime or other activity are usually enough for this big dog. Although puppies finish growing at different rates, most large dog breeds that weigh more than 70 pounds as an adult continue growing until they are 2 years old. Your vet can help you determine when your Bullmastiff is done growing, so you know when you can allow them to do more rigorous activities without potentially causing damage to developing joints and bones. A fully-grown Bullmastiff usually stands inches tall and weighs pounds. A Bullmastiff generally lives years. Featured Bullmastiff Article. We are accepting deposits at this time. Aristotle, the sire of our upcoming litters is six years old, very sweet, totally laid back, and wants nothing more then to please us. He is a handsome Red Apricot with an athletes' physique. Aristotle is a muscular lbs. Adonis, whose photo is taken wherever he goes. He truly is a perfect example of a well bred Bullmastiff, They are solid at lbs. They are excellent helpers. They love attention, cuddling and kissing. Pebble's litter arrives in October. Sadie's litter will arrive in December. They will be ready for their "forever homes" at 8 weeks of age. All of our puppies come with a "puppy package" and health guarantee. These bottle fed babies are healthy, well adjusted, socialized, pampered and kissed frequently. They interact with humans, adult "Pack Members", are exposed to the outdoors, vehicles, our swimming pool and home repeatedly. They spend extended family time with our "Pack" of adult Bullmastiffs. Their parents and aunts play with them daily. Our puppies are secure, happy, well rounded and will be superior family and security dogs. We realize how scary the entire process may seem, we felt the same way when we searched online for our pups, but we are here to assist you through every phase of puppy purchase and aftercare. Please read our reviews on the testimonials page. When you are looking for bulldog mastiffs mix dogs for sale, you will find that they come in a variety of colors and breeds. These dogs are particularly popular because they require very little care, because of their short coat and flat faces. They are mostly used for showing, and for producing very fast winners. Their muscular bodies and strong necks make them very suited to getting their share of hunting and agility competitions. The pug and bull mastiff mix is the most popular type in America. You must understand that any dog which carries the name of mastiff belongs to the bullmastiff breed. They are not fighting dogs and are usually used for guarding and protection. These are some of the traits that are not readily apparent when you are looking at the pictures of these dogs. Their looks might make you believe that they are strong and handsome, but the reality is different. These dogs are in fact very intelligent and well adapted to live in a group. They are very good with children and they have the stamina to keep up with demanding old age companions. They make a good family pet and they make an excellent lap dog. When it comes to the mastiff mix, a dog may be mixed with an American mastiff if it has short hair and a sturdy, heavy built. This makes it suitable for the show ring. Many people prefer to choose dogs from the American mastiff breed in comparison to the bullmastiff. These dogs are friendly and very gentle on their masters. They have a great ability to calm the nerves and they are easy to train. They are extremely intelligent, social, and adaptable. American bulldog mastiff mix puppies for sale can be found in many different breeders around the country. The American Bulldog is a very large and powerful dog and will often make an excellent guard dog, though they may not be suitable for the home as guard dogs. Breeders will often stock a few of their bulldog mastiff cross puppies for sale and if you are looking for a good companion for the home, this breed is the one to consider. There are several different bulldog mastiff crosses available for sale. The American Bulldog is often found to have very high health needs, so a cross between a mastiff and a bulldog is usually much healthier than a pure breed dog that has not had the necessary health maintenance. The American Bulldog may also need additional exercise and attention. The American Bulldog is not a breed to cross with another dog, due to the extreme strength and large size. The American Bulldog Mastiff cross puppies for sale are often a good choice for people that need a dog for protection but do not want the large size and the large health care requirements that come with the breed. When you are looking for American Bulldog Mastiff mix puppies for sale, it is important to look at the breed and the dog and the breeder and make sure that the dog is going to be the dog for you. When you are looking at the breed and the breeder, you should always look for a dog that is good with other dogs, but not just any dog. The breed is known for its strong and protective nature. But if you are not comfortable around large and aggressive dogs, then an American Bulldog Mastiff mix would be a good choice for you. However, you should also look for a breeder that will not overfeed the dog, as this will cause the dog to be overweight. When you are looking for American Bulldog Mastiff cross puppies for sale, you should also keep in mind that the American Bulldog has a large bone structure and you will have to be able to handle this breed. The American Bulldog is a strong dog, and they can be somewhat stubborn, so you will need to be willing to give them a lot of attention when you are training them. The American Bulldog Mastiff has a high energy level and they tend to be very curious and playful, but they need a lot of human interaction. When you are looking for American Bulldog Mastiff mix puppies for sale, you will need to consider the temperament of the dog and if it is a good choice for you. The American Bulldog Mastiff is a gentle dog that needs to be taken care of properly. You will need to make sure that you can provide the dog with enough exercise and that you are willing to keep a close eye on the dog. They are known to be very intelligent and alert dogs, so you will have to spend a lot of time training them if you want to get the best results out of them. When you are looking for American Bulldog Mastiff mix puppies for sale, it is a good idea to make sure that the breeder is not selling an inferior dog. You will need to make sure that the breeders do not have a history of poor breeding practices. You will also need to check with the American Bulldog Club to make sure that the breeder is an official member. The American Bulldog is an extremely strong and large dog with a thick and coarse coat. They can be somewhat aggressive towards people and other dogs, but this is unacceptable behavior for most families. The American Bulldog requires a large space with plenty of time, exercise, and space to roam. This can cause skin problems such as matted hair and matting of the skin on the face and ears. American bulldog mastiff mixes are a great option for a family with a lot of health issues, such as allergies. When you are looking for bulldog mastiff cross puppies for sale, it is important to take into consideration any health issues you may have with your current dog. The American bulldog is very sensitive to cold weather and winter time. You would not want to get your new puppy and then see them start shedding uncontrollably in the winter! If your life is very hectic and you do not have time to groom and exercise your bulldog frequently, then you may want to consider getting another dog in addition to your American Bulldog. Dogs like this are easier to train and discipline. The American bulldog makes an ideal family pet or companion. Make sure to look into the health history of the dogs you are considering when you are looking at American bulldog mastiffs mix dogs for sale. Many of the American Bulldogs have been bred for years to be extremely powerful and capable fighters. Their endurance and strength have made them the most popular breed of dog in the world. Unfortunately, due to their fighting nature, they have also been responsible for many fatal dog attacks over the years. You should also consider any health problems your puppy might have before purchasing one of these dogs. Because Mastiff dogs tend to develop musculoskeletal problems at an early age, you must get your puppy from a healthy mother. Some dogs are simply red, white, or black. Others are very dapper-looking, while others are short-haired and sleek. And there are also several different mixtures when it comes to shedding. In short, American Bulldogs are dogs that are generally a great size and very capable of being around other dogs. Because of their size, however, they need a lot of space and, if they are not trained, can be a danger to smaller animals. When you are looking for Mastiff dogs for sale, be sure that you take all these things into account, as well as the size and breed that you would like. Share this:.

Some of the links in this post are affiliate links, which means I may receive a commission if you click on a link and purchase the item. This comes at no extra cost to you. Is there anything cuter than a two-month-old Golden Retriever puppy? At eight weeks old, they are absolutely, impossibly, unbearably adorable! At two months old, a Golden Retriever is ready to leave their mother and littermates to join their new family. Some breeders will keep a puppy for a couple more weeks before sending them home, but eight weeks is very typical. Puppies at this age are usually playful and curious, with brains like little sponges. This usually only lasts a day or two, and then their true personality will shine through! They are in the prime socialization window here, which is the time between three and sixteen weeks when puppies are most open to learning about the world. Proper socialization can help you buffer against potential behavior issues as your pup matures, and teaches them how to feel and act in different situations and environments. It helps them feel confident and self-assured. A two-month-old Golden Retriever puppy is constantly learning! Make sure your puppy is learning that they are safe and that they can trust you both at home and out in the world. A fear period is a temporary span of time where a puppy may be more sensitive to things like strange people, strange dogs, inanimate objects, sounds, etc. It usually lasts about a week and you may notice your puppy showing signs of fear such as cowering, running away, growling, or barking. It can be a little scary as the owner of a puppy to see them acting this way. The good thing is that a fear period is short-lived and will pass. If they are concerned about something or someone, help them get more distance so they can observe the thing while feeling safe. They have a lot of needs and are totally dependent on you to meet those needs. Be patient as you help them learn how to live in our human world, and you can develop a strong, positive bond with your new companion. Getting a golden retriever puppy? Check out the Golden Retriever Puppy Handbook! This is heavily influenced by genetics, but is not always the best indicator of their adult weight. Some lines of Goldens are bigger or smaller than average, so puppy size will reflect that. Your vet can help you make sure that your puppy is at an appropriate weight if you have any concerns. Eight-week-old Golden Retrievers need around 18 hours of sleep each day. Oftentimes, a puppy that is wild and bitey is in fact overly tired and in need of a nap. It may seem like they need more exercise to drain that crazy energy, but they actually need sleep. Using crates and pens can help ensure that your puppy is getting enough sleep at night and throughout the day. Many two-month-old Goldens are not good at putting themselves down for a nap, even when they really need it. So, you may need to step in and help your puppy settle in for some sleep. Make sure that their crate or pen is nice and comfy before you put them in for a nap, so they are more able to relax and fall asleep. Every puppy is different, so yours may prefer a nice cushy bed , or they may actually like laying on the bare floor. You can take note of what kinds of surfaces your puppy lays on around the house and then recreate that in the crate or pen. Covering the crate or pen with a blanket can also help make sleep easier for a two-month-old puppy, as it cuts down on the visual stimulation. Products like Adaptil spray or diffuser , and the Snuggle Puppy toy can also help a puppy settle in for sleep. Chewing and licking are naturally calming behaviors for puppies, so it can also help if you offer something like a stuffed kong , which can assist in transitioning the puppy from awake to asleep. Playing Classical music can also help a puppy feel more calm and able to sleep. At this age, most two-month-old puppies are ready for sleep after about an hour of awake time, so by following these tips, you can help make sure your puppy is getting enough quality rest. Instead, you can give them a break and see if they choose to get up, or simply scoop them up and walk home. Sometimes people get a Golden Retriever to be a running or biking companion, which can be a great thing when the pup is a fully grown adult, but is too much exercise for a young puppy. Playing with toys in the house or in the yard can be a great way for young pups to burn some of that puppy energy. If you have a yard, letting your pup safely explore and run around outside can also be a nice way to get in some exercise. You may also find that your puppy needs more sleep on some days, and on other days, they need more playtime and exercise. Golden Retrievers as a breed can also vary a lot in terms of exercise needs. Some are pretty laid back and chill and others are up for anything and want to go hard. These differences can be reflected in how much energy your puppy has, as well as in what kind and how much exercise your puppy needs. Training is an excellent way to build a positive bond with your puppy and create a way to communicate with each other. Group puppy classes can be a good option for getting started with training, as the trainer will help you learn how to train your pup. You can also hire a certified, professional trainer to come to your home and provide personalized training guidance for you and your puppy. Before you sign up with any trainer, be sure to ask them what kind of training methods and tools they use, to avoid causing any physical or mental distress for your puppy. Potty training is definitely a top priority for two-month-old puppies. They have small bladders and bowels and will need frequent trips outside to help them learn appropriate potty behavior. Crate training can also be started at this age, as learning how to be okay with confinement is an important life skill. Eight-week-old Golden Retriever puppies eat about a half cup of food three times per day. There is no one-size-fits-all rule when it comes to feeding your two-month-old Golden. Puppies at this age need more frequent meals than adult Goldens, so three meals a day is recommended. Because two-month-old Goldens are undergoing so much growth at this stage, feed them high-quality food that can support them as they mature. Most Goldens have big appetites and will happily gobble down their meals when you serve them. Using slow feeder bowls like this bowl on Amazon , or other food dispensing toys, such as the Planet Dog Snoop , can help slow down their eating and provide them some mental stimulation while they eat. Puppies like to put things in their mouth as a way to learn and play. Unfortunately, it can be pretty painful for humans, as those puppy teeth are needle-sharp! There are, however, some things you can do to minimize and deal with the biting. First, ensure that your two-month-old Golden is getting enough sleep. Overly tired puppies tend to get super bitey and frenzied, so naps are key to preventing your puppy from turning into a piranha. Your floor might look a little cluttered, but it helps to keep toys within reach for a quick redirection. Third, you can simply give the puppy a break if they are on a biting spree. You could step on the other side of a baby gate or put them in their pen to calm down a bit, and then resume the play. This communicates to the puppy that when they bite, they lose access to you and the fun stops. A common piece of advice when dealing with puppy biting is to yelp in response to their nip, as if you were another dog. This is actually not a good way to handle puppy biting and can actually make it worse. Other puppies will be further excited by the yelp sound and come at you with even more intensity, resulting in harder bites. Good Beginnings Bringing a two-month-old Golden Retriever home is a very exciting thing. It can also feel pretty overwhelming as you figure out how to care for and train them. You might be sleep-deprived and have a couple scratches on your hand from those sharp puppy teeth, but try to keep in mind that this is the beginning of a special relationship with an incredible animal. Focus on bonding with your puppy, teaching them about the world, and creating good habits from the start. Have any questions about raising eight-week-old golden retrievers? Let me know down in the comments! Read the rest of our Golden Retriever puppy series here:. How much does an 8-week-old Golden Retriever sleep? How much exercise does your 2-month-old Golden Retriever need? Eight weeks is typically when breeders allow puppies to be taken to their new homes, but some breeders keep them for a couple of extra weeks. This shy, sleepy puppy will eventually get more comfortable with its new environment and come out of its shell in a couple of days. Socialization is important for eight-week-old golden pups. Getting your pup used to these things is a good way to avoid potential behavioral issues as the puppy matures because it allows them to learn how to feel and react to various stimuli and leaves you with a confident, well-adjusted pup. You need to reinforce the idea that your puppy is safe and gain their trust during this time period. During this time, pups will be a little more fearful of things like strangers, sounds, and certain objects. It will pass, and usually only lasts a week or so. It can be a little scary or discouraging for the owner of a golden puppy to see them go through this fear period, especially if they start exhibiting fear towards people. Goldens are known to be such friendly and social dogs, so watching them exhibit such antisocial traits can be off-putting. You can still get them outside and introduce them to new things, just remain mindful of their feelings. You need to be patient with an eight-week-old puppy. These adorable balls of energy and fluff are completely dependent on you to meet their needs and there are a LOT of needs! Check out our article on the Best Shampoo for Golden Retrievers so you can meet their hygiene needs! You need to be patient with them so that you can not only bond with your new pup, but also help him grow and learn about the world around him. Sometimes the puppy that was the smallest puppy in the litter can grow and quickly become the largest. And the largest puppy of the litter may not always remain the largest. As a breed, Golden Retrievers vary in size and weight. So you should enjoy that before they grow too big to pick up and cuddle! You may be surprised to learn that 8-week-old Golden puppies require about 18 hours of sleep a day. This may seem counter-intuitive because most people would assume that if a puppy is full of energy it needs to run it off, but in all actuality what they really need is sleep. You should use either pens or crates to make sure that your pup gets the optimal amount of sleep both through the night and during the day. Here are some things you can do to help your puppy nap: Adorn their crate or pen with comfortable blankets or pillows. Learn whether your pup likes to sleep on a bed or on the floor, then set their crate or pen up accordingly. Cover the crate or pen using a blanket or towel so that their visual stimulation is limited. You can use aromatherapy products for dogs to lull your pup to sleep. Get your puppy something like a stuffed Kong toy because licking and chewing are relaxing to pups. Classical or calming music can help your puppy get to sleep. You can expect that your pup should be ready for a nap after being awake for around an hour. So, you can get him to sleep easier using these tips. An 8-week-old Golden Retriever puppy is largely able to know how much exercise it needs all on its own. What you should do instead is either pick them up and take them home or give them a break and see if they get a second wind. Golden Retrievers excel at playing fetch, but you need to keep games short. The running and then suddenly stopping to pick the ball or toy up and bring it back is hard on their tiny bones. People often adopt Golden Retrievers with the intent of getting a companion to exercise with running, hiking, biking, etc. Allowing your puppy to play with toys in your yard or house can be a good, safe way for your puppy to exercise. Having a yard is ideal because you can let your pup run around the yard and explore, while also burning off some excess energy. Just make sure you choose a short, easy walk that your puppy can handle. However, some days they have more energy than others, which is normal. Every Golden Retriever has varying exercise needs. Some are pretty chill and would rather lay around, while others are really hyper and active. You need to know that positive reinforcement works best for Golden Retrievers. You should avoid any sort of training that is based on punishment. There are also other training methods that can be beneficial to your pup. Group training is a good way to get your pup acquainted with other dogs and learn alongside them, while the trainer provides you with ways to better train your pup. You also have the option to hire a professional dog trainer, who will come to your house and give you customized tips to train your puppy. Before hiring any sort of trainer, ask them about the methods they use to avoid distress for puppies. They need to learn about confinement early on. Another important thing to teach your pup is their name, and to come to you when you call them. The bond with your pup is vital to any other training you do with them. For more about the training process, check out our article about Golden Retriever Puppy Training. Hey, food is good, okay? Most 8-week-old Golden Retriever puppies should be eating around half a cup of food three times a day. So, talk to your vet for a specific amount. They need high-quality puppy food. For more about what to feed your pup, check out our article about the Best Puppy Food for Golden Retrievers. Your golden puppy will probably quickly devour any food you place in front of them. It can be a good idea to buy a slow feeder bowl or toys that dispense food to slow them down a bit while also giving them some mental stimulation and making mealtime fun. Just as infants put things in their mouths, puppies do too. They do this to both plays and learn about their world. This can really suck for humans because puppies have sharp little teeth that feel like needles. The good news is that you can do some things to cut back on the biting and learn to deal with it. The first thing right off the bat you should do is to make sure your puppy is getting enough sleep. Secondly, scatter chew toys all over your house. Third, give your puppy a break if they start biting. This is as easy as going on the other side of their gate or putting them in their crate. This lets your pup know that when they start biting, the play stops, and access to you is denied. Many people suggest yelping and making loud noises when your puppy bites. But this is actually pretty counter-productive because it can make the situation worse by scaring the puppy. Other puppies can get more excited by the noise and bite harder. Biting is just something that puppies at this age do. However, remember that getting through this trying time is going to help you establish a lifelong bond with your new family member. Golden Retriever puppies are easy to train to basic or advanced obedience standards. They enjoy physical activity and have many favorable traits as a gundog bred to retrieve downed game birds. They are friendly and gentle and often train as assistance or detection dogs due to their easy trainability. Apart from starting training while young, other breed-specific reasons make training a Golden Retriever puppy easy. Here are three examples: Golden Retrievers are among the smartest dog breeds. In his book, The Intelligence of Dogs , canine psychologist Stanley Coren ranks Goldens fourth of the brightest working dogs. So, even at just two months old, your puppy has it in his genes to learn and execute commands. To perform their original hunting job of retrieving felled ducks and other game birds in the Scottish marshland, Golden Retrievers had to be watchful, eager, and energetic. These are primary learning attributes. Golden Retrievers also have advanced skills as gundogs. They also have to excel at obedience. These are core training requirements that make your Golden Retriever easy to train. To succeed in your training mission, however, there are specific principles you need to follow. Read about these key training standards in the next section. Key Principles of Golden Retriever Puppy Training The purpose of any dog training is to have behavioral skills mastered. I explain these training requirements in my 10 key principles of successful Golden Retriever puppy training. However, they also have to handle grooming, making them feel uncomfortable. Your Golden Retriever can learn to manage this uneasiness if exposed to handling when young. In one study, puppies subjected to early gentling behaved more calmly at 8 weeks old than puppies not experiencing early handling. You can continue to hold your pup gently as soon as you arrive home. Teach Name Recognition How does your Golden Retriever puppy know you are talking to him if you only make commands? It would be best to teach him his name as this is the foundation for his future training. Say his name first, then give the command. That way, your pup knows to answer when you call. Assert Yourself as the Alpha Leader In dog training, your Golden Retriever must know that you are the boss from the start. Set rules and boundaries, and be consistent and fair. He will respect you as being top of the hierarchy. Never mistake being the alpha with punishment. It will only cause resentment. An alpha leader is calm and assertive, teaches his dog to be happily submissive, and approves of the behavior. Rewards reinforce the behavior, and you can use treats, a favorite toy, or activity, in conjunction with lots of verbal praise. Only Give a Command Once When it comes to training, you reap what you sow! Teach your pup to heed a command the first time you say it. Then make lots of eye contact. Repeat until he learns to obey the first time you give the cue. Dogs have poor short-term memory and will typically forget an experience in 2 minutes, as discovered in this experiment. However, dogs can recall your training commands through associative memory, which means they remember based on associations and not memories. For example, if you put your shoes on and grab your car keys, your Golden Retriever knows you are going out. Once your puppy has corrected his undesirable behavior with the required behavior, reward him with a high-value treat and heaps of praise. Other unacceptable confrontational methods include growling at your dog, forcefully removing an object from the mouth, withdrawing food, staring, using a shock collar, or tying your dog for hours. Your dog needs to have consistency, which means everyone else in the household. Dogs need simple training instructions, and everyone should also use the same verbal and non-verbal cues. Perform the same basic commands every day. At this young age, ten minute sessions are far better than a ten-minute session. For this reason, it is important to wean your puppy off treats when he has repeatedly performed the desired behavior and mastered it, including in different locations and with various distractions. With these ten principles, you can now apply them to the essential areas that you need to train your 8-week-old Golden Retriever puppy in first. How to Socialize a Golden Retriever Puppy Dogs are social creatures, especially the Golden Retriever, who is super friendly, good-natured, and loves to be around you. To socialize a Golden Retriever, expose him to many different experiences, places, and situations. Include noises, smells, other people, children, babies, animals, cars, bicycles, objects, the weather, etc. Early socializing and training your Golden Retriever plays a significant role in developing adult dogs, as found in this exciting study. Check out these two important findings: Dogs socialized well as puppies are less likely to display unwanted behavioral problems such as fear and aggression. Socialized dogs are more likely to engage in positive social behaviors with humans. They also learn better how to play games, helping them establish a real bond with their owners. Socialization will make your puppy feel confident around people and teach him to engage in his new world happily. You can teach your Golden Retriever social skills and confidence through intentional training moments in the family. My best tips: Take one step at a time. Use positive reinforcement. I often get asked whether you can socialize your puppy before his final vaccinations. Take him to non-doggy places or carry him where necessary. To potty train an 8-week-old Golden Retriever, create a separate area where you want your puppy to go, establish a routine, and start with hourly potty breaks. Supervise your puppy at all times, learn to spot the signs, and never punish him after an accident. Give lots of rewards and praise when he goes. Many new dog owners fall for this — your puppy has to learn to tell you he needs the toilet. Make sure you take your puppy outside often enough. Stick to your schedule! It is a gradual process for him to grasp this. It may take a few weeks to master potty training, not days! Usually, puppies will need to go early in the morning, after a meal, and after a play session. Use their natural rhythm for daily poop walks. Dogs hate messing in their sleeping area, and most will usually hold it. Walk your Golden after his morning meal and hang around for 15 minutes or so to allow him to poop. Do the same in the evening. Puppies need to be allowed to relieve themselves every hour, and a short walk every hours is an ideal routine. If you crate your puppy when going out, get friends or family to help you stick to your routine. Repeating this routine for the first few days will give your new pup a pretty good idea of your expectations. To crate train a Golden Retriever puppy, get him used to the crate by letting him explore it. When he is happy to go in and out freely, introduce treats or feed inside, and close the door; that way, he associates nice things with his crate. Gradually increase the time he spends inside with the door closed. Here are seven fundamental principles when crate-training your Golden Retriever: Let your puppy sleep in the crate at night. Initiate crate training on the very first day. It will be harder to succeed if he gets accustomed to other sleeping arrangements! My puppy cried during the early hours of the first night, but then, she was just fine. A rough guideline for puppies to be left alone in a crate is one hour for each month of age, up to four hours. Keep your puppy in the crate when unsupervised. It only sends a message that he can get his way. Instead, reward good behavior in the crate, i. He will quickly associate that being quiet leads to positive things. He will quickly learn that this is his particular spot. Interesting toys and comfy bedding will offer some solace for your Golden Retriever. Dogs are denning animals, so they often go underneath tables or desks. Instead, buy a crate with an adjustable divider that allows him to grow into it. My favorite is the MidWest Homes for Pets Dog iCrate from Amazon, as it has everything you need, including a divider and a handy removable wipe-clean plastic pan. Travel kennels like this Petmate Ultra Vari Kennel check price on Amazon are also hardy when you are on the move with your dog. This one is also airline adaptable and meets most airline cargo specifications. This sends a message that the bite hurts. Persist by leaving your hand in his mouth to prevent chase drive until he releases. Then, give praise and redirect the biting with a chew toy. When your puppy gets the hang of repeatedly letting go, and his bite becomes softer, this is a good sign that he is beginning to learn his bite inhibition. Helping a dog learn to curb the force of his bite is necessary to living with humans. All puppies need to master this technique that they initially began learning from their mother and siblings. Learn Bite Inhibition Training! Training your Golden Retriever puppy soft bite must be done in puppyhood as an adolescent dog will not be able to adjust the force of his jaws when he has adult teeth and jaw muscles. Remember to have realistic expectations, as it can take your puppy weeks to learn his bite inhibition. Teach a leash cue, and start very short walks. Reward with a treat and praise. You can do this by letting him wear them inside the house or yard for a few minutes. I use this one as it gives you more control, is inexpensive, and comes in various colors and styles. Give a treat when your dog obeys the command. Introduce your Golden Retriever to short outside walks on his leash. Anticipate the behavior and quickly distract him with a treat. Timing is the crucial part. Reward him every time commands are obeyed and gradually reduce the rewards as the art of leash walking is perfected. Follow the excellent training principles above and use reward-based training to train your puppy in these areas successfully. Be consistent in your commands, and always discipline at the precise moment of unwanted behavior. Are you looking for a puppy training schedule? Related Posts You May Like:. We took each puppy individually and did a rigorous eh, not really test to find out which puppies would be best suited to do service dog work. However, there were two tests that stood out: The Retrieve Test — We crumpled up a piece of paper next to our puppy to get his attention. I mentioned we performed 10 tests, but the results of the above two ended up determining which puppies would be our next service dog puppies in training. Puppy temperament testing is tiring! Liberty Berlin — While she performed about the same as all the other pups on every other test, Liberty stood out during the Umbrella Stability Test. She was the only puppy to enthusiastically approach the Umbrella. We knew from day 1 that Liberty was a confident puppy and had a good feeling that she would have no problem with the Umbrella. She lived up to our expectations boldly and playfully engaging the umbrella. Tank Bear — One of the larger puppies in the litter, Bear was our little cuddly buddy. He did not do well on the Umbrella Stability Test and neither did three of his siblings. However, Bear was a standout when it came to the Retrieve Test. Bear was the only puppy to run out, pick up, and bring back the crumpled-up piece of paper. Not only was he the only one to do it once he did it several times! Trooper Buster — Our smallest puppy by over 3 lbs. Trooper was our mini-mite. Even though he was the smallest he may have been the mightiest as he was the first of only 2 puppies Liberty was the other to climb out of the whelping box. While not exhibiting the enthusiasm of Liberty during the Umbrella Stability test Trooper had a more curious attitude towards the opened Umbrella as he approached, sniffed, and explored showing a more calm demeanor than Liberty. The response of the other puppies on the Umbrella Stability Test ranged from slowly moving away from the umbrella to cowering and running away from the umbrella. The Golden Bear Puppy — Checking out different surfaces. Day 56 — Puppy Names Since the beginning of this series, you may have noticed I listed 2 names for some of these puppies. After 8 weeks with these adorable puppies, they finally got to meet their puppy raisers. Bear stayed with us while Buster and Berlin went to new homes. Awww…Cuddly Golden Retriever puppies! Berlin — Our former first lady she was first born , Liberty first went to a puppy raiser home until she was 16 weeks old. Unfortunately, I did not have a puppy raiser to work with her for the full 18 months. As luck would have it the breeder we partnered with for this Golden litter was looking for a female puppy as a potential breeding dog. Again, we did not have a puppy raiser to train him and we looked to a service dog organization we volunteered with in the past. We contacted Tender Loving Canine Assistance Dogs and set up a meeting to have Buster tested, and he passed with flying colors. They fell in love with Buster on the spot and adopted him into their POOCH program where he is being trained at a prison to be a service dog. We kept our Lil Bear to train as a service dog. From the beginning, we knew he was a little softy, but he passed the retrieval test with flying colors so we had high hopes for him. We started taking him on outings to the book store, grocery stores, and shopping malls. He never showed the confidence we hoped and while he would eventually adapt to places after several visits he was always hesitant in new situations. He continued to progress and we were hopeful his confidence would grow as we exposed him to new environments and worked on his training. At the same time, an opportunity arose and we had to make a decision with Bear. Our friends had recently lost their long-time Golden Retriever, Sugar, and also tragically lost a puppy they had adopted. After discussing with my wife we decided to see if our friends were interested in adopting Bear. They said YES! And the rest is history. Heck, he has a huge following cheering for him every step of the way! Puppy Crate Training ? Once again, Happy Birthday to our Golden Litter! That concludes our 8-week journey with our Golden puppies! Just in case you missed any of the other blog posts in the series: Week 1 — Six Golden Retriever puppies are born! Week 3 — First bark! Week 7 — The great puppy escape artists! Week 8 — This is Week 8! I hope you enjoyed our pics and insights into raising a Golden Retriever litter. Raising a litter of puppies is a lot of fun, but also a lot of work. Definitely not for the faint at heart. If you have any questions or comments please leave us a note in the comment section below. Are you about to bring home an 8-week-old Golden Retriever puppy? If so, Puppies for Dummies is a good starting point for learning the basics of how to raise and train a puppy. Helps ease anxiety in their new home. We love using Bully Sticks to help divert these unwanted behaviors. Check out more of our favorites on our New Puppy Checklist. Colby Colby Morita has been raising and training guide and service dog puppies for over 13 years. Colby has been writing to the PuppyInTraining. Sleeping Schedule 8 Week OldGolden Retriever The majority of 8 week old golden retriever puppies leave their mothers and other littermates. The best time to make a foundation, continue socialization, and start training is now. If you're a new dog owner, you might be concerned about how to make it through this critical period in your puppy's growth. What then should you do to train an 8 week old Golden Retriever puppy? Teach your 8 week old Golden Retriever puppy gentle handling and name recognition as these are the basic part of training. Early on, use techniques for positive reinforcement to train him with straightforward commands. Make it clear to him that you are in charge, maintain consistency, and enforce discipline without yelling or using force at this time. By putting the basic dog training principles into practice, you'll discover how to precisely trainand take care of an 8 week old Golden Retriever in this brand-new manual. But at what age ought they to be? When you first bring your 8 week old Golden Retriever puppy home, you should begin training him. It just means that training dogs are much simpler when they are young because they are more receptive and eager to learn. This is not to say that older puppies or adult dogs cannot be trained. The first significant milestone after a Golden Retriever puppy has been taken from its mother is around eight weeks old. Setting the base for your puppy for her integration into your family now is crucial. Your Golden Retriever is 8 weeks old, has probably encountered a variety of situations, and is eager enough to learn and abide by your household rules. In a recent study, it was demonstrated scientifically that puppies as young as 8 weeks old are quite capable of learning, as they quickly picked up the ability to open a puzzle box that was lured with food and could even remember the skill an hour later. Interestingly enough, a human taught these puppies how to do the task better than their mother did. Additional research has demonstrated the value of socializing and training puppies in order to shape their behavior in the future. In this study, puppies who participated in a six-month, one-hour-per-day command and socialization training program outperformed adult dogs who took the same courses in their responses to strangers. In order to make your life and the life of your pet easier, we are providing you with 10 cool tips on how to care for an 8 week old Golden Retriever. Take Care Of Health There is no denying the adorable nature of 8 week old golden retriever as they are small and cute. They get along incredibly well with children and other house pets but you have to take care of their health. Keep your breakable possessions out of the helicopter wag's reach because they are big and strong but make their grooming and health in priority. Daily Brush The Dog Coat 8 week oldGolden Retriever puppies have lovely long coats that can be straight or wavy, and they shed a lot. You must brush it every day to keep it from matting and to lessen the shedding. If you start doing this when they are young, they get used to it and even start looking forward to it. While brushing them, keep an eye out for scabs, cysts, scratches, and bumps; if they do not go away in a day or two, take your pet to the veterinarian. Clean The Dog's Ears Do not use cotton swabs to clean your dog's ears. Wipe your puppy's ears and ear flaps from the inside out using some wet cotton gauze wrapped around your finger. Do it every other day, and immediately take it to the vet if you notice wax buildup, discharge, or an offensive odor. Trim His Nails They might detest it, but you need to keep them in shape. Your puppy needs to have their nails trimmed when they begin to click on the floor. If he or she does not exercise enough, you might need to trim more frequently. According to vets, active dogs require fewer trims. Avoid cutting into the quick, blood vessel located in your dog's nail, when trimming. It can bleed and is also excruciatingly painful. Don't cut the nail in one motion as well. If you see a circle on the trimmed surface, proceed slowly and stop right away because that is the fastest. Never use human toothpaste for your 8 week old golden retriever at any cost because it is highly toxic for dogs. Regular Exercise For both humans and animals, regular exercise is essential. Make sure your furry child plays for at least 30 minutes twice a day and takes brisk walks. Play fetch with it or, if he enjoys water, take your 8 week old golden retriever for swimming. Make a dog's den and convince the animal that it is its personal space. They must have a place to go to when they are anxious or depressed. But never use it as a punishment zone because that will make them anxious. Teach them the fundamental rules. Never physically punish or yell at your 8 week old Golden Retriever as aversive training methods only provoke fear and distrust. Teach Them Socialization Dogs are sociable animals, particularly the Golden Retriever, who is extremely amiable, kind, and loves to be around people. From about three weeks of age, socialization starts with the breeder and continues with you until he is about twelve weeks old. So, after bringing an 8 week old Golden Retriever home, how do you socialize him? Make sure they interact with other animals by taking them to a dog park. Take them to one of the many pet-friendly cafes that are available today. Dogs shouldn't just be familiar with other animals; they should also. They must be aware that people who dress differently than them are still people, and that they should treat them with respect. Do take them to crowded areas in order to allay their fears and help them become accustomed to loud noises. If they are not used to it, they are terrified of fast cars and bikes. It is comparable to human infants. Expose a Golden Retriever to a variety of situations, experiences, and environments in order to socialize him. Describe the sounds, smells, other people, kids, babies, animals, cars, bicycles, items, the environment, etc. Your puppy will show growth if you take your time and make each experience positive. Friendly Environment Towards 8 Week Old Golden Retriever According to one study, early socialization and friendly environment training for your 8 week old Golden Retriever are extremely important for its development into an adult dog. Look at these two crucial conclusions: When socialized well as puppies, dogs are less likely to exhibit undesirable behavioral issues like aggression and fear. Dogs that have been socialized are more likely to interact with humans in a positive way. They also become better players, which aids in the development of a genuine bond between them and their owners. Your puppy will learn to interact with people and enjoy his new environment thanks to socialization. Through planned training sessions with the family, you can impart social skills and confidence to your Golden Retriever. Although socializing with your dog only takes a few weeks, the lessons he will learn will guide him for the rest of his life. Sleep promotes healthy brain and physical development in your puppy. A wild and aggressive puppy is frequently overtired and in need of a nap. They may appear to need more exercise to expend all of their crazy energy, but what they really need is sleep. Your puppy can benefit from getting enough rest both during the day and at night by using crates and pens. Many 8-week-old Golden Retrievers struggle to fall asleep on their own, even when they are in dire need of it. Therefore, you might need to intervene and assist your puppy in falling asleep. Before you put your dog in for a nap, make sure that their crate or pen is comfortable so that they can unwind and sleep more easily. An 8 week old Golden Retriever puppy may find it easier to fall asleep if the crate or pen is covered with a blanket because it reduces visual stimulation. A puppy can fall asleep with the aid of products like the Snuggle Puppy toy and Adaptil spray or diffuser. Gently pick up your puppy and place them in their pen or crate when you notice them settling down for a nap or when it's time for them to rest after being up for a while. Summary If you're a new dog owner, you might be concerned about how to make it through this critical period in your puppy's growth. The 8 week old Golden Retriever puppy is utterly adorable. They make wonderful pets, but If you're a new dog owner, you might be concerned about how to make it through this critical period in your puppy's growth. In this article, we have described 10 cool tips on how to take care of an 8 week old golden retriever. We have summarized all tips on how to make them learn to sleep, exercise, socialization etc in order to make them confident and self-assured. Visit Drlogy Pets for detailed information on the pet care domain.

Sometimes the blue coloring is due to a coat color called merle , which features "irregularly shaped patches of diluted pigment and solid color," according to the University of California, Davis Veterinary Genetics Laboratory. Merle is incredibly popular, but it can become harmful for dogs in some cases: Breeding two merle-colored dogs together can lead their puppies to have auditory and visual problems. Other dogs from certain breeds sometimes rarely have blue eyes. German Shepherds, for example, will rarely have blue eyes due to a genetic variation , though most breeders consider it a fault. Sometimes dogs will have two differently colored eyes, with one blue or partially blue, which is called heterochromia which can sometimes indicate a health problem. Scientists have also found that for some breeds, blue eyes are caused by a genetic mutation that is passed down through recessive genes, which means both of the parent dogs must carry the gene to pass it to their offspring, according to National Geographic. For other breeds, blue eyes are the result of a genetic mutation that actually results in decreased pigmentation, so the dogs' eyes aren't really blue — they just look like they are. But, in addition to the fascinating — and confusing — science behind the trait, dogs with blue eyes are mesmerizing just because, well, they are. Here are 10 dog breeds that can have striking blue eyes. Also, contrary to what their name tells you, Australian Shepherds likely originated in the Basque region of Spain. Melanin is what determines eye color, and when puppies are born, their eyes don't produce enough of it to give them a clear color. Something similar can happy with white babies, who are often born with blue eyes that then change to green or hazel or brown. Shepherds with the variation are often called Blue German Shepherds. Often, blue eyes in a Shepherd would result if the dog is actually a mix with something like a Husky. Border Collies with just one blue eye are called "walleyed. When the Great Dane has a merle gene that causes merle coat coloring their blue eyes can remain. The black-and-white coat that can cause blue eyes in a Great Dane is known as "harlequin," according to the AKC. Sanitary Wipes Can German Shepherds have blue eyes? Blue eyes are possible in German Shepherds , although it is scarce. Brown eyes are the most prevalent in German Shepherds. However, some exceptions exist where some German Shepherds possess grey, hazel, amber, and green eyes. How rare is a German Shepherd with blue eyes? Blue eyes are occasionally seen in German Shepherd dogs. It fades into dark brown eyes over time in most of these cases and is only seen in very young puppies. Adult German Shepherds can have blue eyes due to a rare gene mutation in both parent breeds; however, it is rare. Many mature German Shepherds have brown eyes, but blue eyes are prevalent in mixed-breed dogs. Can Purebred German Shepherds have blue eyes? No, because it is not in the breed standard. A healthy purebred German Shepherd will not have blue eyes. Can German Shepherds be odd-eyed? A German Shepherd can possess two blue eyes or be odd-eyed i. While most breeders consider the feature a flaw, many dog owners believe it is desirable. These dogs are often referred to as Blue German Shepherds not only because they have blue eyes. They have classic markings, and the recessive gene responsible for the blue eyes can also give them dark patches on the hair, which seem more blue or silver instead of the usual black. Blue-eyed German Shepherd Dogs are classified into three groups. These can be summed up as follows: 1. However, puppies do not produce a large amount of melanin before or after birth. As a result of this, nearly all German Shepherd puppies will have blue eyes when they are born. Understanding Punnett squares, genetics, and phenotypes will improve your chances of acquiring blue-eyed German Shepherds. A genotype is a group of genes that determines how the body functions. A phenotype is an observable physical characteristic that can be classified. The phenotype is influenced directly by the genotype. For instance, If you possess a tall height gene, it will show in your phenotype, and you will be taller than an average individual. The ability to see the phenotypes of their animals and the progeny they produce is beneficial to dog breeders. It will help them determine genotypes within their breeding pairs using this knowledge. And also, they can use this information to select breeding pairs based on their genetic compatibility. You can also conduct a genetic analysis for your dog. However, this form of expert testing is better suited to individuals looking to avoid congenital disorders caused by inbreeding rather than identifying the eye color of future pups. Genetic Mutation German Shepherds result from more than a century of inbreeding, which is notorious for producing recessive genetic disorders. As a result, offspring from breeding parents with blue eyes recessive alleles may be predominantly dark-eyed. However, their offspring may get the recessive blue-eye feature. In that case, there is a higher chance of getting blue-eyed puppies. Health concerns for Blue German Shepherds German Shepherds with blue eyes are usually equally as healthy as those with brown eyes. However, your dog could be at risk for various health issues, ranging from pigmentation loss to genetic flaws. Skin Disorders German Shepherds are highly vulnerable to skin infections and allergies. However, the presence of recessive alleles for blue eyes makes their vulnerability skyrocket! Genes function primarily to regulate skin cell production. They produce new skin cells to replace dead ones. Recessive genes function differently. It increases the likelihood of your dog developing a skin disease. The presence of the merle mutation increases the risk of auditory and ocular defects such as hearing loss and blindness. To rule out any congenital disabilities, perform an ear and eye examination for your dog. Sensitivity to Light A lack of melanin characterizes blue eyes, which does not appear to be a problem until you realize that melanin protects the eyes from UV rays! As a result of their light sensitivity, blue-eyed German Shepherds are frequently seen squinting or avoiding sunlight. How to care for your blue-eyed German Shepherd? If you suspect that your German Shepherd is suffering from eye pain, here are a few preventive measures you can take: Use of doggie shades As previously stated, German Shepherds with blue eyes may be light sensitive. As a result, taking your dog out on bright days may cause discomfort. You can buy a pair of doggie sunglasses to protect their eyes from sun rays. Eye ointments In case of an eye infection or injury, contact your vet immediately. You can apply an eye ointment as a handy treatment to tackle the problem right away rather than waiting for the vet. Always make use of wet sanitary wipes to keep their eyes clean and hygienic. Oh, the humanity! Fret not, this article should shed a bit more light on this uncommon occurrence, why it happens and how it affects you. What are normal purebred German Shepherd eye colors? Different shades of brown, green, hazel …and blue are normal eye colors. But green, gray and hazel-colored eyes are also normal. More importantly, although blue eyes are rare, depending on the circumstances, they can occur naturally in German Shepherds. The recessive gene or a mutation therein, is typically the main reason as to why every once in a while, a black German Shepherd with blue eyes comes out of a German Shepherd litter of mainly brown-eyed offspring. If you still remember your biology class back in high school with your teacher endlessly droning on about Gregor Mendel and his genetics work, then worrying about your black German Shepherd with blue eyes is a textbook example of this application. German Shepherd eye color changes happen much in the same way that eye color changes happen in normal dogs. Recent research has shown that the amino acid melanin is chiefly responsible for lighter or darker shades of eye colors in dogs. Melanin also determines coat color. More on this later. Is my German Shepherd still a purebred if it has blue eyes? Yes, but not necessarily. To understand why blue-eyed purebred German Shepherds are such a controversial topic, it pays to know why purebred dogs are so highly-valued. Continuing on this line of thinking, blue eyes are a common trait inherent to the Siberian Husky breed and may be a telltale sign that your German Shepherd is not purebred. Purebred dogs are typically associated with the following traits: Well-socialized Prone to suffer genetically-acquired diseases Typically the only kinds of dogs recognized and supported by kennel clubs While mixed-breed dogs are known to exhibit the following: Prone to suffer fear-based behavior problems Have a higher risk of contracting infectious diseases Generally accepted as being more hardy than purebreds It is important to note, however, that white German Shepherds also known as White Shepherds are recognized as their own breed, and should not be confused with mixed-breeds or an offshoot genetic mutation. See also The German Shepherd Dachshund Mix Breed Guide And Information If you find cause for concern regarding your white German Shepherd with blue eyes or any kind of dog with unusually colored eyes for that matter , do some research, reach out to your local vet and inquire about genetic testing for your pet. Is it normal for German Shepherd eyes to change color over time? Melanin as a contributing factor to German Shepherd eye color change was a fact mentioned earlier. This happens because melanin takes time to produce. Because this is the case, it is not uncommon for a baby German Shepherd with blue eyes to have its eye color change over the course of a few months. On the same note, it is normal to find puppies with blue eyes regardless of breed because of this lack of melanin. In addition, it should also be noted that other eye conditions may result in eye color changes for your German Shepherd. All the more so if your German Shepherd is a puppy! More often than not, there are plenty of conditions that account for German Shepherd eye color changes or blue eyes outside of breed. See also The Blue Heeler German Shepherd Mix Breed Guide On the downside, this may mean that there is a small chance your German Shepherd is experiencing some kind of degenerative eye disease or disorder. But in any case, with the advent of modern technology, it should be easier than ever to inquire about your German Shepherd with blue eyes, including requesting genetics tests. Peter My name is Peter and I am a dog lover. I have two German Shepherd dogs, one of which is called Biscuit because his coat is very light with brown patches. My wife and I moved from the UK to Ohio where we now live with our two daughters. We love squash on weekends and following the English Premier League closely! Previous Article. Jul 22, Share You have probably seen a cat or husky with blue eyes, but have you ever seen a German Shepherd with blue eyes? Probably not. To learn more about German Shepherds with blue eyes, read on. This article covers everything you could possibly want to know about German Shepherds with blue eyes. The majority of both purebred German Shepherds and mixed German Shepherds have brown eyes because it is the dominant trait. In contrast, the blue eye color is a recessive trait. For a recessive gene to appear, both parents must have the same trait. Interestingly, the recessive trait that causes German Shepherds to have blue eyes is also found in humans, but it is simply more common in humans. Thus, the German Shepherd has a bluer appearance, and its eyes are blue instead of brown. Although it may sound weird that blue eyes are blue due to lack of pigmentation, the same is true of human blue eyes. Whereas humans with blue eyes can come in all sizes and races, German Shepherds with blue eyes tend to look the same, but they look different from the classic German Shepherd. German Shepherds that end up having blue eyes are called Blue German Shepherds. A Blue German Shepherd can come in three colorations, including blue and black, blue, and dark brown, and blue and tan. Often, the blue and black coloration makes the dog appear dark gray all over. It is considered very rare for German Shepherds to have blue eyes. Not only must the German Shepherd have the recessive gene, but it also must have blue eyes. Plus, most breeders prefer not to waste time breeding Blue German Shepherds for reasons we will discuss next. This recessive gene can be seen in other dogs, such as Dobermans. In Dobermans, the gene can cause the dog to have certain skin conditions. In German Shepherds, there is no negative health link between the recessive gene and the dog. That being said, many breeders avoid breeding Blue German Shepherds because kennel associations view them as a defect. What this means is that you cannot present your German Shepherd at dog shows because the blue coloration is a fault. Of course, you can always find a Blue German Shepherd if you want one specifically and have no intention of showing it. Final Thoughts If you have seen a German Shepherd with blue eyes, you have seen a real treat. German Shepherds can have blue eyes only if they have the recessive gene. Even though the gene is not associated with any health defects, kennel associations view the color as a defect and most breeders view it as a waste of time to breed these dogs. Despite the rarity of blue-eyed German Shepherds, they will bring you just as much fun, love, and companionship as a classic German Shepherd. Related Reads:. The few with blue eyes owe their eye color to a recessive gene that needs to be inherited from both parents. Blue-eyed German Shepherds can have two blue eyes, or they can be odd-eyed with one blue eye and one brown eye. Dogs with odd eyes are sometimes described as having heterochromia. A Blue German Shepherd is one with a color variation caused by a recessive gene. It dilutes black pigment so the fur will appear blue-gray or silver-gray rather than black. On the other hand, powder blue German Shepherds have lighter colors. Blue GSDs can be blue-and-black, blue-and-tan, or blue-and-sable dark brown. Strangely enough, Blue German Shepherds can appear in litters containing prototypical black-and-tan pups. While the blue color is a normal variation, both the AKC and many breeders consider it a defect of sorts. Well sometimes at least… The Dog Breed Info website includes a list of dog breeds that are known to have blue eyes on occasion. While all puppies are born with blue eyes, the breeds listed can actually retain their blue eyes as adults. A German Shepherd mix can inherit blue eyes from the GSD parent, or from the non-Shepherd parent if the breed has been known to have blue eyes. These dogs, which are also known as Siberian Shepherds or German Huskies, often inherit blue eyes from their Husky parents. Generally speaking, blue-eyed German Shepherds are as healthy as their brown-eyed relatives. There are, however, some unfortunate exceptions. While this sounds harmless and even attractive, dogs that inherit the merle gene from both parents often have birth defects. Mating two carriers of the merle gene is thus considered inhumane and strictly forbidden. However, a German Shepherd mix can have the merle gene. Such examples of breeds affected by the merle gene include the Australian Shepherd, the Collie, the Great Dane, and the Shetland Sheepdog. An albino dog will thus not only have pure white fur, but the skin around their nose and eyes will be a very pale pink. The eyes may have some pigment and be a very pale blue, or have no pigment and appear pinkish. The pink color is actually due to the blood flowing beneath the skin. Albino dogs of any breed are generally healthy, but they are very sensitive to light and are vulnerable to both sunburn and skin cancer. Are White German Shepherds Albino? In most cases, no. That gene has two alleles or versions: white and non-white. White is recessive, so a puppy would have to inherit the trait from both parents. One big difference between white German Shepherds and albinos is that the gene for albinism affects the skin and eyes as well as the coat. Those that do have blue eyes are the result of another recessive gene. Cataracts, for example, cause the lens of the eye to become cloudy and appear to be a hazy blue. Glaucoma can also make eyes appear cloudy blue. Yes, German Shepherd puppies are born with blue eyes! In fact, all puppies are born with blue eyes, no matter what breed their parents are. This is because the reason behind puppies having blue eyes has nothing to do with inherited genetics. Blue eyes are caused by a lack of melanin in the irises. It is natural for puppies to be born with this imbalance, as melanin is something that develops as they age. This is why puppies are born with blue eyes but will grow out of them by the week mark. But, the irises are never really blue. They are actually clear, but they appear to look blue. However, some dog breeds can retain blue eyes as they grow older. Full-blooded German Shepherds can have blue eyes, however, this is very rare. Blue eyes in German Shepherds are caused by a genetic mutation in the breed line, as the majority of German Shepherds will have brown eyes. However, this genetic mutation does not mean that your German Shepherd has something wrong with them. In some dog breeds, blue eyes can be a sign that something is wrong with your pet. But, German Shepherds are one of the few dog breeds where blue eyes are relatively common. So much so that a sub-breed is recognized for these German Shepherds with blue eyes. So yes, full-blooded German Shepherds can have blue eyes, and these dogs are just as healthy as any other kind of German Shepherd. How much is a German Shepherd with Blue Eyes? As German Shepherds with blue eyes, or blue Shepherds as they are otherwise known, are relatively rare, you can expect to pay more for them than a regular German Shepherd. This is because blue Shepherds are viewed as a premium dog breed. They are very rare, so when a breeder manages to breed this type of German Shepherd successfully, they will want premium prices for the puppies. Additionally, you should expect to pay higher prices for a German Shepherd that has a single blue eye, as this is also considered premium. Does a Blue eye mean a Dog is blind? No, a blue eye in your dog does not mean that your dog is blind, or that it is going to go blind at some point. Blindness is rarely the cause of this. You might also think that blue eyes are a sign that your dog is deaf. This is probably because blue eyes in cats have been linked with deafness. So, no blue eyes are not a sign that your dog is blind. In fact, there are no health concerns linked with blue eyes in dogs, it is simply a genetic mutation. A German Shepherd can have blue eyes due to a genetic defect that causes one or both eyes to be a different color. Their piercingly blue eyes have little to no effect on their temperament, so you can expect the same characteristics as a typical German Shepherd. Watch This NOW! The genetic site that causes the blue color is the D dilute locus. The diluted pigment lightens coats from black to blue. It causes, in effect, a watered-down version of black. The two alleles connected with dilution are D dominant full color and d recessive dilute. It takes two recessive alleles dd to lighten black pigment to blue. In simple terms, both parents must carry and pass on the recessive D gene for a German Shepherd to have blue eyes. It is, therefore, impossible for a blue-colored dog to have any black on its coat. While these dogs are beautiful, the American Kennel Club classifies their eyes as an issue, docking points or refusing to let them rank in conformation. So although blue-eyed German Shepherds can enter events, they are seldom seen. This causes controversy among owners of blue GSDs, who often feel discriminated against. A German Shepherd with blue eyes is extremely rare because both parents must carry the recessive D locus gene, home to the dilution gene. When a dog is homozygous for dilute, a black dog will become blue. So it is highly uncommon to get two mutated copies of the gene that causes blue eyes. While many dog breeds can also lose pigmentation in their eyes to make them look blue, a German Shepherd can have truly blue eyes, albeit unique. German Shepherds with blue eyes can be purebred or mixed. This trait is much more common if mixed with a husky since these dogs can naturally have blue eyes. However, a purebred German Shepherd can have light brown, dark brown, golden, hazel, or blue eyes without another breed in the mix. Send a quick sample and find out if your pup is mixed or if his blue eyes are a purebred genetic rarity. All GSDs have striking features, but adding blue eyes makes them even more beautiful. Blue-eyed German Shepherds can also be quite confident and brave. When raised in the right household, these dogs will feel proud of themselves and their territory. Common Health Problems German Shepherds with blue eyes are prone to hip dysplasia, osteoarthritis, and digestive issues as they age. All of these health concerns can be minimized or managements with the three following tips: Healthy food is crucial from birth through their senior years. German Shepherds need up to two hours of exercise daily. Attention and affection prevent the anxiety that can cause stress, seizures, and blood pressure problems. I also recommend you invest in a good orthopedic bed suitable for large breeds as they help prevent mobility issues and ease pain and discomfort caused by arthritis. Some owners might be concerned that blue eyes in a German Shepherd cause additional health concerns. But are blue eyes in the German Shepherd breed a health concern? These lovely dogs are just as healthy as the standard brown-eyed German Shepherds. Their health predictability is based on their genetics, diet, activity, and affection. So what causes the confusion? Some dogs, such as the Australian Shepherd, Border Collie, and Great Dane, carry the M-locus Merle gene that causes mottled white patches of fur, solid or piebald, on the face and body. Breeding two Merle gene carriers is, therefore expressly forbidden and deemed inhumane. However, this presents an opportunity to bring a gorgeous pup into your home. Are you looking to buy something for your dog? Make sure to check out my favorite dog gear below. They can occur thanks to a genetic variant in purebred dogs. This fact automatically makes them less valuable to breeders than dogs that can be shown in competitions. Because they are considered a fault, blue eyes are becoming rarer and rarer. Instead, most of them are neutered and sold as pet dogs. A breeder may continue to use a blue-eyed dog for breeding in rare cases, but only if they have exceptional features otherwise. The rarity is increased even more due to the recessive nature of this trait. Both parents have to be carriers of this gene for their puppies to have blue eyes. Brown eyes are dominant, which means that they will cover up the blue eyes trait. A dog may technically have blue eyes — but still, end up with brown due to a dominant brown-eyed gene. Instead, many of them focus on matching the breed standard — which means not using dogs with blue eyes in breeding programs. Breeders that breed show dogs will not have blue-eyed dogs available. However, you may be able to find them produced by breeders that concentrate on pet dogs. These people may even purposefully breed them because they are sometimes sought after by those looking for a pet. German Shepherds usually have brown eyes. This color is the most common and recognized by the breed standard. When many people breed German Shepherds, they aim to breed dogs with brown eyes. The brown-eyed gene is dominant. This means that the dog only needs to inherit one gene for its eyes to be brown. On the other hand, most other eye genes are recessive; the dog must receive two to develop the other eye color. The shade of brown can vary widely, though. Some dogs have dark brown eyes, while others are more of a tan. It largely depends on the amount of melanin a dog produces. More melanin equals a darker shade. There are multiple traits involved. Whether they are brown or blue is pretty easy to work out, but all the traits determining the shade can make determining their end eye color rather tricky. They may look like one of their parents — or they may not work at all. When they are first born, a puppy will not produce all the melanin that they will when they get older unless their eyes are a very light color — in which case they may never increase their melanin output. Therefore, most puppies will be born with light eyes, but they will darken as they get older. Usually, their eyes will reach their final color by the time they are about ten weeks old. This can vary widely from dog to dog, though. Some dogs may have their final color much earlier. Others may develop them much later. Some puppies may even be born with blue eyes — but these rarely stick around into adulthood. Typically, they will darken to brown within a few weeks. Instead, they happen to have blue eyes instead of the usual brown. This is a recessive trait, so your best chance of getting a puppy with blue eyes is to breed two blue-eyed adults. You may occasionally end up with a few blue-eyed puppies from breeding two brown-eyed dogs — assuming that they both have a recessive blue-eyed trait. Some German Shepherd mixed breeds also have blue eyes. Siberian Huskies are a typical example of this. Many Siberian Huskies have blue eyes. Therefore, if you breed them with a German Shepherd, your odds of getting a blue-eyed puppy are much higher. Of course, brown-eyed dogs are much more common. Finding two German Shepherds with blue-eyed traits is much more difficult than finding a Husky with blue eyes. At the moment, it is unknown. There have been few studies done on blue-eyed German Shepherds simply because there are so few of them. Most German Shepherds with blue-eyes are also mixed breeds. There are some health problems associated with blue eyes in other breeds, though. This is primarily because of the decrease in melanin that these dogs produce. For instance, German Dalmatians with blue eyes are more likely to have sensorineural deafness. However, this study also found that there was obvious inheritability even when eye color was controlled for. Therefore, other genes involved caused the deafness — not just the blue eye color itself. It may be that the blue-eyed gene itself has a large enough effect to cause deafness — or German Shepherds may not be affected at all due to their lack of this other deafness gene. Dalmatians also have an increased chance of being deaf if they have blue eyes. There have been other physical traits linked to increased deafness in Dalmatians in dogs, including the amount of spotting in their coat. This may suggest that German Shepherds will have an equal chance of being deaf if they have blue eyes. However, this is not known for sure. What About Merle German Shepherds? There are no merle German Shepherds. However, mixed-breed German Shepherds may have the merle gene — depending on the dog they are bred with. Sadly, the merle gene causes quite a few health problems. However, the science is pretty clear on this topic. Many proposed health problems may come along with a merle coat. However, only a few have scientific evidence supporting them. Dogs with the merle gene are nearly twice as likely to be deaf or blind than those without it. Multiple studies have drawn these conclusions. These health problems likely stem from the decrease in pigment the dog creates, leading to problems with their eyes and ears. Many breeders will not attempt to create merle German Shepherds for this reason. And these canines would not be purebred. It makes the dog worthless since they cannot be shown. Finding a blue-eyed German Shepherd is extremely difficult. For the most part, these dogs are rare. Most breeders produce dogs to be shown in the show ring. Instead, they are focused on producing pet-quality dogs. In this case, they may purposefully breed dogs with blue eyes, as many potential pet owners are willing to pay a high price for these German Shepherds. These breeders are few and far between. You may have to travel quite far to find one. And the waiting list may be substantial. If you want a dog now, you should probably settle on one with brown eyes. Due to their rarity, some people assume that this is a defect. However, it is caused by a recessive gene — it just happens to be a rare one. There may be some health problems associated with this gene. In other breeds, dogs with blue eyes are more likely to have certain health conditions. Plus, the current need for studies is relatively low, as these dogs are often not very common. If these dogs do have different health problems, the odds are likely not substantial. They might have a slightly higher chance of being deaf, for instance — but this chance will be meager. However, you may want to keep this in mind if you decide to adopt one. Conclusion Blue-eyed German Shepherds are very rare. The blue-eyed gene does exist in this breed. However, it is not nearly as common as the brown-eyed gene. Therefore, finding these dogs is difficult. Many breeders do not produce German Shepherds with blue eyes because they cannot be shown. They will avoid breeding these dogs where possible, though some blue-eyed dogs may pop up occasionally. These breeders usually market their dogs to pet owners. Stay on the lookout for more studies, which may be published as this dog becomes more popular. Author: Kristin Kristin was born in Tennessee and currently lives there with her husband and children. She is passionate about educating pet parents and helping them make the best possible decisions for their pets. She currently owns one dog, two cats, a lizard, and a variety of fish. Starting out just training her own Border Collies, she gradually expanded to local classes and seminars, now she travels as far as Europe and teaches students all over the world on how to train their dogs in a positive, bonding, game-based way. She is known for her clear, step-by-step training that lets beginners and advanced dog trainers see lasting results very quickly.

Initially when a male puppy is born, their testicles are inside their body. However, the testicles need to be kept in a cooler environment so need to descend from within the body to be outside in the scrotum of the dog. Temperature of testicles needs to be lower than the body temperature to optimise sperm production. Having testicles remain inside the body, called cryptorchidism, can increase chances of certain cancers too. When should they drop? This is why your veterinary surgeon or registered veterinary nurses will usually have a feel of this area in your puppy when they come in for their health check and vaccinations. The process of their testicles descending can take a little longer in some dogs. But in dogs like many mammals including humans , the testicles are normally in the scrotum long before puberty begins. What happens when dogs are sexually mature? Some people want to neuter their dogs when their testicles have descended. Decisions regarding the age of neutering are often based on the age at which the dog is estimated to reach sexual maturity. It is understood that male dogs may reach puberty between 6 months and 2 years quite the range of age. However sexual and skeletal maturity varies from dog to dog depending on their breed. Small breeds grow quicker and reach their adult size much quicker than large and giant breeds who continue to grow for up to 1. We like to wait for dogs to reach maturity first because exposure to gonadal reproductive hormones is necessary for the healthy maturation of a muscular-skeletal system; we want them to be fully mature in their body before we do anything. One reason for doing so was for a positive impact on behaviour. This teenage phase can be a tricky time for owners. So we recommend getting help and support from a positive behaviourist if you are struggling and your veterinary team. What can go wrong? The best scenario is that they drop into the scrotum successfully and we have no further issues. However, sometimes along the way things can go wrong. Sometimes they do start, but for whatever reason stop somewhere along the way, and never make it to the scrotum. This can be the case of both testicles or more often just one. In these cases, your veterinary team will support you in the best course of action for your dog. But usually this involves opening up their abdomen and trying to find the missing testicles or testicles! Sometimes, they are sitting in the inguinal area groin and we can feel them easily, these also need to be removed. Conclusion The physical age testicles can descend is usually before around 8 weeks old. But the age that they actually start displaying sexual behaviour can vary massively between dogs. If your dog has both or one testicle missing by months then you need to start the conversation with your wonderful veterinary team about when the right time to go and retrieve it is! Further reading:. She found a reputable breeder in the west of Ireland with puppies that were soon to be ready for a home. She met both the father and the mother of the pups, which gave her an understanding of how the pups would turn out: they were friendly, good-natured dogs. And the breeder showed Maeve veterinary certificates which confirmed that both father and mother had undergone tests on their eyes and their hips to demonstrate that they were free of inherited disorders. So far, so good. Maeve was happy that she had done as much as possible to be assured that she was buying a good quality puppy. She felt that it was a bit odd to be asked this question, but thought no more of it. The pup, named Freddie, is a gorgeous bundle of fluff, and as soon as he arrived home, everyone wanted to visit him and play with him. In a normal puppy, the testicles descend into the scrotum and can be seen when the pup rolls on his back. When male pups form in the womb, the testicles develop beside the kidneys, but in the first days or weeks of life, they normally descend into the scrotum. Second, dogs with retained testicles need to be castrated. If the testicles are left in the abdomen, they are likely to become cancerous. The warm surroundings of the abdomen cause the testicular cells to multiply more rapidly than in the normal, cooler area of the scrotum, leading to a risk of cancer. Third, the operation to castrate a dog with retained testicles is more complicated and so more expensive than a normal operation, because a hunt has to be carried out inside the abdomen to locate and remove the undescended testicles. For these three reasons, puppies with retained testicles are less desirable than normal pups, and they are normally sold at a cheaper price. As a result, she feels a little hard done by: it would have been preferable if the breeder had mentioned the issue, and given Maeve a small discount in recompense. February 24, at pm Hi Kate. The best and only information we have for choosing the time of desexing can be found in this article. You will find that neither statements are supported by the evidence in similar breeds, and there is no reason to think that Havanese are especially different. I then went and visited another vet to get another opinion, who said then same and then a 3rd. Out of 3 vets, 2 suggested half castration, just removing the non-fallen ball, and then the other with full castration. He now has his operation scheduled in mid feb and it would be great if you could provide me with your professional opinion- 1 or both? Any advice would be much appreciated, apologies for the long post. January 30, at pm Hi Beatrice. I think it is quite logical to only remove the undescended testicle. I have certainly done so in the past, to allow for normal secondary sexual characteristics. My only concern regarding a dog with a single descended testicle is that they remain fertile, but regardless of this should be taken out of the breeding population. However it seems that you have no intention of breeding. He comes from a champion bloodline. I bought him with the intention of breeding; however, my wife and children want him as a pet and are hurt that I may ship him back. At 14 weeks purchased at 12 weeks the Local Vet informed me that he suffers from cryptorchid unilateral. What are the chances that the second testicle descends? Andrew says: Hi Terry. Good luck. Mary Lou Kizer DVM says: December 15, at pm Hello Andrew, I am a vet in Colorado, USA have a client who is asking me to remove a retained testicle which is obviously near the inguinal ring in the SQ tissue, while leaving the descended testicle to be removed later, after waiting for further testosterone influence to help with joint development. She claims to want to use him for agility or other athletic endeavors. This is a schipperke, and she admitted to me early on that she was planning to use him at stud, now seems to be changing this plan. Can you please give me guidance as to how I can communicate with this client, as I feel like I am being asked to do something unethical. Andrew says: December 15, at pm Hi Mary. This is a problem I have faced as well. Recently I have started only doing it with a vasectomy of the descended testicle. Terry says: December 14, at am Is this inherited from the mom or the dad? How do you know if it is the male or female that carries it? My Aussie had one male that is 4 months old and his have not dropped yet. I do not want to bred her again to my male if this is genetic but how would I find out if it is her or him? If the puppy does not drop I will make it right with the buyer I want to be a responsible breeder. Thank you for any feedback. Terry December 14, at pm Hi Terry. In the lack of a genetic test, there is no way to work out easily whether it comes from the sire or dam. The only way might be their previous breeding histories. Good on you for taking the problem seriously. Dawn says: December 4, at pm My maltese puppy is almost. He had his first puppy appointment November 28, and the vet says he is healthy. Should I be worried that his testicles has not come down as of yet? Andrew says: Hi Dawn. Elaine Chapman says: April 12, at pm Hi my maltese puppy is 4 months old and also has no testicles, we are devastated, the owner we purchased our puppy from said her vet noted he had 2 testicles and dropped but upon receiving him and our vet check he had never had them. What can I do, the breeder is lying to us. Andrew says: Hi Elaine. Renee savage says: November 30, at pm Hi,I have a 6 month golden retreiver with double cryptorchidism. I have heard many different ages as to when to neuter. His brother and father were fine. Now at about 4 months of age, one puppy has been identified as having one undescended testicle. Did the first vet get it wrong? This is a golden retriever, so the owner is reluctant to desex earlier than necessary due to risks to joints. What age would you recommend to have this dog desexed? Thanks Andrew says: November 29, at pm Hi Maree. Cam Ross says: November 23, at pm Hi Andrew. My pup is 14 weeks old, on a show contract with only 1 testicle dropped so far. Is it worth getting an ultrasound to see where it is located and if it will drop? How costly would this be? Andrew says: November 24, at am Hi Cam. However, as stated in the article, dogs with retained testicles should not be bred as this only creates more problems for future generations. I only hope the breeder is of the same opinion. Cam Ross says: December 6, at pm I understand that surgical exploration would find it but is it worth finding out where it is currently located in the hope it will drop? Or do you think we are past that point now? Andrew says: All you can ethically do is wait until 6 months to be sure, and then have it removed at the recommended desexing age for your breed. Lynne A Bear says: April 16, at am Aloha, I am a foster for a 10 yr old sweet chihuahua who weighs 5 lbs. Both testicles are up in abdomen. One of them you can feel, the other…. He also has a jaw issue. Was told he was kicked by prior owner. Wont know the extent until sedated. He needs his teeth pulled from rot. Should I put him through both surgeries at once or just do most important which is teeth? His labs shows slight kidney problems. Please advise me on what to do for this sweet expensive little foster guy. In such a small dog at risk of hypothermia during surgery, I would normally do two such major procedures under separate anaesthetics. As such, I would do the teeth first but then follow up very quickly with the retained testicles, as these are also of great concern. This order could be reversed if there are any concerns that the testicles have already become neoplastic, which could be determined with an ultrasound examination first. Arianna says: July 11, at am Hi Andrew. My dog is a 9 year-old shih tzu, my mother never really gave much importance to his retained testicle and now it is a bit bigger than the one that did descend. Should I try to convince my mom to have him get the surgery or not? What do you think we should do? Andrew says: July 11, at pm Hi Arianna. Nine years old for a small breed dog is really quite young. Otherwise it will almost certainly be his end. Genevieve says: My French bulldog had a litter of 6 puppies , one male had this condition bilateral! Andrew says: Hi Genevieve. That is true, although sadly very few do so, which is why we think the rate of undescended testicles is increasing. John says: I have a 1 year and 1 month old maltease dog. He have 1 undescended testicle. Can not neuter him or should I. I want to keep him as it is. His health is normal and he is energetic. Andrew says: Hi John. As the article says, he will be at great risk if you do not remove the undescended testicle. Andrew says: Hi Cesar. Christina Mertz says: September 24, at pm Hi, I have a mini doxie and 1 testicle is retained. Doxies are supposed to wait a little longer than the typical 6 months for neutering to allow their backs to fully develop since those are problem areas. I have him scheduled for a neutering just before 7 months. I am uncertain if I should wait, as I am nervous about cancer, or go through with it and hope his back will be developed enough. The Breed Problems at the 7 Week Check Up This page will discuss how we handle problems we discover at the 7 week check up. Most importantly, if there is a health problem with your puppy at the 7 week check up, you will be notified ASAP. We do these checkups between 6 weeks 5 days and 7 weeks 1 day if possible. If the problem is something that could have long term implications, you can forego your puppy. I will discuss below the problems that could be discovered at the exam and how we handle problems at the 7 week check up. Undescended Testicles The most common potential problem that our 7 week check up reveals is undescended testicles. Well over half of our male puppies do not have both testicles descended at the 7 week check up. Since we have been breeding, we have had only 4 puppies whose testicles never descended. All of them had both testicles down by 10 weeks. It is purely a developmental issue. The vast majority of puppies from our lines have testicles that descend between 8 and 10 weeks of age. One was almost 6 months. At that time, the testicle will be taken care of. We have checked with both of the vet practices that we use as to the additional cost of this minor procedure. I have talked to other breeders to see what their vets charge and these charges are fairly consistent across most of the country. If your vet should insist on neutering early because of an increased possibility of testicular cancer, please read these links where you will see that studies have shown that these risks are very small for young dogs. The benefits of late neutering far outweigh this small risk of testicular cancer. We recommend neutering these dogs just over a year. We have sent home 3 puppies with benign heart murmurs grade 1. All 3 of them outgrew it by months. We have never had a puppy with a true heart problem. However, benign heart murmurs are fairly common in Golden Retriever puppies. These murmurs are caused by the sections of the heart growing at different rates. When vets hear a grade 1 murmur in a young puppy, waiting is usually the first recommendation as long as the puppy is playing and acting normally. We have never had a murmur that was more than a grade 1. If your puppy should have a murmur, even if it is only a grade 1, we give you the option of forfeiting the puppy and getting a full refund. We will keep the puppy and train him until he outgrows the murmur and then sell him to someone else as a trained puppy. If you take the puppy and then the murmur becomes something serious, the terms of our contract apply. There is no discount when you take the puppy. All parents have hearts tested. There are no heart problems in our lines. The chances of there being a significant heart issue is small. Any health problem that we are aware of will be made known to families getting our puppies. With significant issues, it is the owners choice as to how they want to proceed. We are aware that many people fly in to get our puppies and that flights have sometimes been reserved. We do all we possibly can to provide a healthy puppy to families at the time that they plan on picking up their puppy. However, with anything living, no one can totally control all the possibilities. If there should be a problem found before puppy selection of any significance, it will be the last person on our list for that particular gender who would be given a refund and forfeit getting a puppy. See our page on Raising Puppies for information on how we raise them and keep them healthy. Primary Sidebar Breeders and Trainers of English Golden Retrievers We focus on breeding and training beautiful English Golden Retriever puppies with health tested champion parents, great pedigrees, and fantastic temperaments.

Our approach to producing puppies is, limited-quantities of the highest-qualities. When we reach this goal we place dogs in the right homes, not just any home, but in homes where we know our dogs will thrive and live a full life celebrated each and everyday as they deserve to be. Bean at their flagship store in Freeport Maine, and on thousands of L. Bean Gift Cards. We welcome back dogs when they need a place to visit while their owners are away, and we do our best to offer in-person meetups. Some breeders focus on producing champions, our focus is to produce healthy, traditional Golden Retrievers. Goldens with the physical characteristics, drive and traits true to the roots of what a Golden was meant to be. For those who desires life in outdoors camping, hiking, etc. Those who own a Moose Golden Retriever purchase with the confidence their dog can grow and learn to do whatever they desire, and that with time, love, and patience pretty much anything is obtainable. Why we breed There is nothing like a Golden Retriever. Their feathery coats and their infectious smiles spread joy to all who encounter them. Sharing the charisma of a Golden Retriever and the happiness they bring to all is why we breed. It lacked puppies. In , the first pooch appeared in an L. Bean catalog, showcasing a Bean dog bed. A tradition was born. Bean fans were — and continue to be — delighted. Especially on the web, we get a lot of comments. On our social media platforms, on Facebook, on Instagram. Advertisement Typically, the puppies earn their owners either a gift card or a couple hundred dollars for their two to three hours of tireless work looking cute. Bean for photo shoots a couple of years ago. Her sister-in-law was a Bean web designer who knew people in marketing. People who needed dogs. Oh, she did indeed. Advertisement In June, the company needed a couple of very young puppies for its upcoming holiday catalog. Enter Gunther and Prada. He had a lighter coat, a round tummy and a mischievous streak. Flannel is a big deal for L. Bean, but maybe not so exciting to look at in a catalog. The day of the shoot is jazzed up with dogs, too. Advertisement On a scale of one to 10, she gave Puppy Photo Day a firm eight. She looked down at Prada and upped that to a 9. Although several people would be ready to — and did — dash forward to catch a diving dog, he would be the only one on the far side of the bed, squeezed between it and the faux wall, hunkered down out of sight of the camera. Brockington set Prada on the center of the bed. On the bed, the once-sleepy puppy was suddenly wide awake. Prada had lasted a few minutes on the bed. Gunther lasted a few seconds. Spinelli only had time for a quick burst of shots. Advertisement She got there first, scooping up Gunther, doggy disaster averted. Maybe the puppies needed to walk. Take three. He and Prada got some water. Gathered around a computer monitor, the humans talked cropping and design possibilities. She shuffled forward on the bed, got up, sat down again. On set, someone made a kissy noise; Prada looked up, curious. But Prada settled down, shifted and laid her head between her paws. Advertisement But that sheet fold was off and the comforter wrinkled and maybe if they tried a different angle. Or was it five. A new position, a new image. It may not work, but. Prada sat, stretched, laid down. She tucked her nose next to the soft covers and closed her eyes, her red bow listing to the side. What if they put Prada and Gunther together? Gunther was added to the scene on the bed. Prada looked at the camera. The two puppies panted a little; in the photo displayed on the monitor they seemed to smile. That had been part of the plan: a puppy in a red knit stocking on the bed. But they were larger than other 7-week-olds, fluffier and chubbier with their round tummies and big paws. So the designers scrapped the stocking. Presents instead, they decided. A puppy with a present on the bed. Off went the plush comforter, on went Prada and a red-wrapped gift box. She grinned at the camera. She chewed on a corner of the box. Prada flipped a second box between her paws, then on her head. He sat up, pawed at the gift box bow. He only tried to wander toward the edge of the bed once or twice. Or three times. Advertisement Paw sticking out awkwardly: Not good. The spontaneity of a pink tongue poking out a little: Great. Brockington still remembers the photo that came from a dog bed shoot with seven or eight golden retriever puppies on location in Falmouth. Then we kind of molded them to all be spooning one another. All goldens, all different shades, which was fun. But there were some early contenders. Advertisement The shot of Prada sleeping with her nose practically under the covers. Gunther and Prada tucked together between covers and pillows. Prada with the present. Plus, they got to play with puppies. I have combined the two for easier navigation of all of my services and breeding program. I welcome you to my home on the internet and encourage you to browse around to see all that I have to offer. My name is Chrissy Harp, I have been in business for 18 years now. I want everyone that purchases a golden to have the same great experience of owning a well mannered, healthy, lovable puppy as I have. Everyone should own a golden retriever once in their lives, there is nothing like it!! My line has been in our family for 26 years, so I know the health history and it speaks for itself. I stand behind every puppy with a 2 year health guarantee. My whole mission behind spending all this time and money finding the perfect breed able dogs, is so an average family can have a high quality, healthy pet. As it becomes available, I will post information about my puppies as well as dogs that I have available for sale. You may sign up for my email newsletter. I try to send one out when I have a litter expected, a dog that is trained and ready to be placed, a possible therapy dog, a retired dog needing a retirement home, or if something is new. Additional photos are always available. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me by e-mail at puppies opkgoldens. I'm Heidi I have been breeding Golden Retrievers for over 30 years. She had terrible skin problems, hated the water and would not retrieve. Because of my poor experience, I decided to devote my life to providing the world with Golden Retrievers that exemplified the best traits of the breed while maintaining a high standard of health. When I married my husband Tom, he became part of my wonderful life with Golden Retrievers. We now operate the business as a family, and our children assist with the socializing and care of our adorable Golden Retriever puppies and lovable adult dogs. Contact Us We'd love to hear from you! You can email us using this form or you can call .There are eight tests that we do on all of our sires and dams. Should they fail, we take great efforts to place them in pet homes with people who love them as much as we do. Our Facilities To ensure their comfort, all of our dogs are provided with horse troughs and air conditioning in the summer and heated housing in the winter. They are raised in our home and socialized daily. No dogs are ever kenneled. Customer Relations We go to great extents to keep in touch with the new puppy owners. Before pickup we will send pictures and videos on request. Some of our customers have continued correspondence long enough for us to become good friends. We continue our customer relations even after the puppies are in their new homes and ask everyone to keep in touch. We want to hear the good and bad news. If there is a problem we want to hear from you even if it is a simple question. For example: cutting toenails or how often to bathe your golden. Morgan was born on September 30, and i brought him home on November 10, .He is a big boy, full of energy, and the love of my life. He is very easy going, loves everyone, people as well as dogs. He loves to play, and if a dog is small, he will get down on his belly to get to their level. I am thrilled that he joined my family. Marijeanne Connolly ,Missoula We have had our dog for one year now. He was a puppy of Higgins and Dream. We love the breed and when we had to put our first Golden down due to cancer, we did not hesitate to get another one. In fact, we drove to your house the day after he died. I never thought we could love a dog as much as our first Golden, but this dog has so much personality. He loves the kids and and shows us everyday just how much he loves us. He loves to ride in the car with us and runs to the car every time we get the keys. He is a joy and so smart. He is such a beautiful dog. We get so many compliments on him. Thank you so much for raising such wonderful pets. He has brought a lot of joy into our lives. I am sorry I have not been in touch sooner! I just wanted to let you know how things are going with "mack" ashley and higgins puppy. He is amazing! He is so sweet and laid back, and he is so good looking too! He is full of puppy energy when he gets around other dogs, but for the most part he is so chill when I need for him to be. So far he has caused no problems! Thank you so much for such a wonderful dog! He is everything I was looking for and more. I am so glad that I found you. I could not have asked for a more perfect puppy. I have attached some pictures to this e-mail. I hope that you enjoy them. Thanks again! Some of ours have become famous Follow Watson on Instagram! He's a Lulu-Benny puppy! Watson is the "Trust Fall" pooch living with his brother Kiko and both sharing their love to the world. Fergus is a famous LL Bean fashion model! Reserve your puppy now! Call us at

Just in time for Halloween, a Golden Retriever puppy spooked its human after it was born with green fur. Joanna Justice, the owner of the dog who lives in the north German town of Wermelskirchen, told a local news agency, Deutsche Presse-Agentur DPA , that she was surprised by the unique trait of the puppy, especially since its eight other siblings have appeared normal. She decided to name it Mojito, after a cocktail that has a similar shade of green. Although it looks weird to many people, Christian Dimitriadis, a veterinarian in Dusseldorf, said that the puppy is as healthy as its siblings. Although it is extremely rare, Mojito's condition is not dangerous, and the green color will fade out naturally after a few days or weeks of licking from its mother. Once the color disappeared, the natural bright white color of a Golden Retriever pup will appear. The mint green golden retriever puppy "Mojito" sleeps between other puppies in Wermelskirchen in the Rheinisch-Bergisch district, Germany. In fact, earlier this month, a Great Dane puppy was born with a "shamrock-shade" of green skin in Colorado. A litter of Great Dane puppies born in Colorado featured one unusual addition — a green puppy. This rare phenomenon normally happens among light-colored puppies after it had contacted biliverdin , a green pigment found in bile and the same pigment that appears on green bruises. The same pigment also appears on the placenta of dogs , and it could dye the puppy's fur. Strange-colored babies also appeared on other animals. Some baby orcas were also seen with their white parts filled with peachy orange instead. Scientists explained that these calves have thin layer of blubber and the orange pigments are actually their blood vessels. Like the green dogs, the orange parts become normal as the orcas grew older. Francois' langur monkeys are also sometimes born with orange fur that eventually fades out as their bodies develop. A stock image of Golden retriever puppies, none of which are green, unfortunately. In fact, it was a strange shade of green. Advertisement Justice was concerned about the color at first, however, she quickly realized the puppy was otherwise healthy, as were the eight other siblings. After a few days or weeks of licking from its mother, Mojito will be bright white, just like the rest of the litter. While extremely rare, green puppies are not as uncommon as you might think. She's been named "Verdant," and is healthy, her owners have confirmed. Biliverdin is a greenish color and can be found in bile, bruises, the placenta of dogs , and many other biological phenomena. Scientists have even found biliverdin in the shells of 6-million-year-old dinosaur eggs. On the subject of strangely colored animal babies, it crops up across the animal kingdom. Most orca calves are born with a peachy-orange coloring , instead of white. It's thought this is due to being born without a thick layer of blubber, so their blood vessels near the surface of their skin can be seen more clearly. Just like these green puppies, the color fades as they mature.

Do you have a stubborn German Shepherd that pushes your nerves? Below are a few training tips to help you train a stubborn German Shepherd. Training a stubborn GSD requires an approach that rewards good behaviors and ignores unwanted behaviors. Instead… Focus on teaching your German Shepherd that good behaviors get good rewards. Keep a bit of treat in your pocket or use a small treat bag that attaches to your waistband. When you see your dog perform a behavior you like, reward them! Positive training leads to trust, confident leadership, and sets the ground for future learning. You can even learn how to train your stubborn German Shepherd from the convenience of your home. Treat-Based Training is Great! The training reinforcer MUST be a great one, such as real meat. Ian Dunbar, a renowned dog behaviorist, uses the Ferrari of dog treats… Freeze dried liver. Keep trying a variety of treats until you find one that your dog would basically sell its soul for. With this type of reinforcement your dog will soon follow you like a shadow, ever willing to please. When you use your walks for training and have many short training sessions during their walk, your dog learns that every single session is in a different setting with different distractions. Whether on a quiet street or a busy sidewalk, near schools, the local park, or open fields and trails, your German Shepherd learns to listen to your instructions and quickly and happily comply… No matter where they are or the distractions! During your walk stop for a short training session about every 50 feet or so, depending on where you are walking. Every time you stop and ask for the sit and they give the appropriate behavior, resuming the walk is the reward for sitting. Keep the training sessions to around 5 seconds or less. Once your dog picks up on the routine, include short sequences of body position changes, for example, sit-down-sit, sit-down-stand, down-sit-stand, or any other number of positions your dog knows. Focus and attention are skills that a dog has to learn. If your German Shepherd is stubborn when there are distractions then consider beginning their training in quieter locations and avoid jumping straight into busy environments. Training in quieter, less interesting locations at first helps to build up to training where there are many distractions. Too Many Distractions? Add in just one distraction at a time if your dog needs the confidence to follow your commands. For example, if your dog can perform commands near the park without children, but has issues listening to you when kids are playing, step away from the noise and work your way toward getting closer to it slowly. Work up to harder situations and have them focus in different environments. A stubborn German Shepherd usually has a very poor recall and might even ignore you when you call them. If you want a dog that is quick to return to you, then use this easy 5 step system to get a perfect recall from your GSD … every time you want! Take Advantage of Fun Games and Play Using games to train your dog can reduce stubbornness and improve their listening skills and, games are fun and less stressful for both of you. They need games and play! You need to make yourself exciting, fun, and a pleasure for your dog to be around! What to train during play and games? Everything you teach is a gentle lesson, not a reprimand or correction. For example, have your dog sit or perform a down before you throw a toy or ball and before you take it back. Progressively increase the length of sit-stay or down-stay with each repetition. If you want some ideas to play with your dog, try a few of these games for German Shepherds to get started. Integrate Training into Your Everyday Lifestyle Even your usual routine can include many training opportunities. Remember that you are responsible for knowing how to train a stubborn German Shepherd and to develop their impressionable canine brain into a smart, intelligent companion. What to teach your stubborn German Shepherd daily? Call your dog for a body position sequence down-sit-stay or another combination every time you open the fridge or send an email. Or, while watching your favorite TV show during the commercials go over the commands your dog already knows and work on a new one. If you ask your dog to perform a simple body-position sequence on these occasions, you will easily train your German Shepherd over fifty times a day… All without deviating from your normal lifestyle! With total integration of training into your daily lifestyle and routine, your dog sees they are expected to participate in your life and look forward to engaging with you to earn those tasty rewards. Try using meals for training! Mealtime is a great way to train your dog to listen and pay attention while giving your dog more structure. Your dog will probably look at you with disbelief or wonder as they eat their small portion and look at you for more food. Now, casually walk away from the bowl and busy yourself in the same area with another mundane task. As your dog begins to watch you, slowly walk over and place another handful of food in their dish. Do this until their entire meal is served. Boredom can increase stubbornness in a smart working breed. Instead of allowing your dog to develop bad habits due to boredom and lack of mental stimulation, increase the mental activities and mind games for your German Shepherd. You can purchase other games and increase the difficulty as they become quicker at earning their treats through playing. Mental enrichment can help calm a stubborn German Shepherd and increase their engagement with you, giving you both less stress in your lives. Your German Shepherd might not be stubborn… They might need more enrichment and mental stimulation. A long lead also called a long line or check cord is a secure training line that allows your dog space to roam while keeping them safe and letting you stay in control of their recall. Use the following techniques to get your stubborn dog to listen. Start recall training in an area with few distractions and your dog on their long leash a 20 to a foot long line is common for this type of training. As they turn to look at you call them and take some steps backward to encourage them to return to you quickly. Always have a super tasty reward for them when they come to you to solidify the recall. Give them the treat and praise them while holding their collar or harness gently in your hands. After a few seconds, release them to sniff again and repeat the sequence. As your dog gets better and better at their recall, increase the difficulty. Use longer distances to call them back and slowly change up the places that you practice to include more distractions. Never, ever, ever call your dog or puppy and then grab them by the collar to reprimand or punish them! Doing this even just once will make your stubborn German Shepherd hate coming when called. Frequent or severe punishment is an indication that your training is definitely flawed! Remember, it is much more effective and efficient to reward your dog for doing it the way you consider to be right rather than punishing them for the many ways they do it wrong. Repeated punishment is a wedge that slowly destroys the dog-owner relationship, sometimes to irreparable conditions. The whole point of living with a working breed is to engage with them in a harmonious relationship and to enjoy their company. Did you know that chewing is natural for your dog and helps them to reduce stress and pent-up energy? Your stubborn German Shepherd needs time each day to help release some of this energy so they are better able to pay attention and listen to you at other times. There are lots of options for a chew session for your dog, such as a crunchy pig ear chew that helps to reduce plaque and keep their teeth clean. Or, the favorite of many dog owners, a stuffed Kong for extreme chewing. Offering your German Shepherd a tasty stuffed Kong a day will help keep the behavior doctor away and give your dog the natural chewing session they need to help keep calm. Why is my German Shepherd so stubborn? Eliminate poor practices from your routine to help you train a stubborn German Shepherd. Stubbornness may also be brought on by adolescence and sexual maturity, which is expected in a growing German Shepherd puppy and does lessen as they mature. Considering the following ways to help your German Shepherd to be less stubborn by eliminating these poor practices from your daily routine. You must include basic training from the moment your dog comes to live with you, no matter their age. Lacking consistency Your training must be consistent or else your dog will become confused. Mixed reactions, command words, and behaviors will take your dog far longer to learn than consistent commands with expected actions. For example: If you scold your dog for jumping on you, but not your guest your dog learns that jumping is still OK on some people. Make sure all members of your family follow the same rules, commands, and expect the same behavior from your dog. Get on the same page before training even begins. Not meeting their energy needs A tired dog is a happy and trainable dog. If this is not done, your pet not only is exposed to health problems such as obesity and joint-related issues but also behavioral problems, including stubbornness. Try to exercise them before working on training commands so they are more calm and able to focus more on their training. Not enough mental stimulation German Shepherds are one of the most intelligent breeds and require mental stimulation daily to keep their minds active. Include brain games, nose work, and giving them a job at home to make sure their minds stay occupied and challenged. They may behave differently or show disobedience when feeling stressed from illness, poor health, or other types of pain. Your first action should be a visit to your veterinarian to rule out any health issues. While German Shepherds are considered a highly intelligent breed they can also experience bouts of stubbornness that really tries your nerves. Without the proper training… It will only get worse! German Shepherds are VERY smart dogs and do well with a training program that stimulates their minds and can help you succeed at training your dog on your own. References and Resources. Check it out! Reinforcement of stubborn behavior Wait, what? While this may work in some cases, the ultimate lesson from this is that your GSD has just learned that refusing your command at first, leads to good things shortly after. Something more interesting is distracting them This is perhaps more of an innocent reason for stubborn behavior, but nonetheless still annoying. Truthfully, however, if sufficient training has been put in, your GSD should still be inclined to listen to your commands even if there are other distractions present. Underlying health issues or pain In more unfortunate circumstances your German shepherd could be dealing with an existing health issue or pain. Dogs dealing with a health issue or chronic pain will react in a range of ways, but disobedience and defiance is one of the most common. Typically, if something is wrong with your GSD there will be multiple indicators happening at once. If you witness physical symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, or food refusal then its important to speak to your vet as soon as possible. Consistent daily training Training your GSD on a daily basis will not only increase their skills and ability to carry out commands, but it will reduce bad behavior, defiance, and stubbornness. Try dedicating minutes to basic command training, and see how your GSDs behavior improves over the course of weeks. Avoid situations that trigger stubbornness A classic example of this is calling your GSD back inside from the door. For example, before calling them back in, go outside and interact with them for 5 or 10 minutes… After a while head closer to the door and encourage them inside. This is a much better approach than simply calling your GSD from the door. A GSD that is calm and content will be more than happy to obey your commands the second your give them. Getting a calm and content GSD is all about providing a great daily routine with everything they need particularly their stimulation needs. Interact with your German shepherd more Simply improving your bond with your German shepherd can also work wonders when it comes to their obedience and willingness to listen to you. One way to build your bond is to simply interact and engage with your dog more. Other than being the one to feed them and play with them, ensure you train, brush, bathe, talk, and engage with them. All small actions like this will ultimately create a better bond and help establish you as their clear leader. Let me know if your German shepherd is acting stubborn. Thanks for reading! Back to more German shepherd articles. The Puppy Mag makes an active effort to search for plagiarized content using plagiarism detection software. If plagiarized content is found, action will be taken. Use Positive Reinforcement Techniques Positive reinforcement, also known as rewards-based training, implies giving a reward to increase the frequency of the response. Rewards can be: Treats. Choose healthy treats, pieces of kibble, or tiny pieces of meat. Physical attention. You can pet behind the ears or give a hug. Verbal praise. Give your GSD his favorite toy that you save for rewards. Rewarding your German Shepherd for good behavior is an underrated tool in your dog-training arsenal. It is simple yet incredibly powerful. Unfortunately, it is also often ignored. If you scold him, he might feel content for having received your attention. This speaks to the importance of patience; the more patient you are, the more your German Shepherd values positive attention. When you bestow it upon him during his calmer episodes, he starts recreating the setting. You will notice him sitting in the same place where you patted him or held a similar position. It might be tempting to pet him then, but you have to be patient, or you will confuse the dog. Wait until he mimics the actual calmness you want to reward, then use reinforcement by giving him attention, affection, and treats. Increase Socialization If you have previously delayed socializing your German Shepherd, the chances are that the lack of socialization is a key contributor to his disobedience. You should socialize a German Shepherd at 8 weeks old, which is usually when you bring your puppy home. Your breeder would have already begun early socialization from 3 weeks, so you should now continue the process of exposing your pup to a range of sights, smells, sounds, and interactions with people and other dogs. No matter whether your doggo is a pup or an adult, increasing socialization will set your German Shepherd on the right path to becoming a confident, friendly and obedient dog. I have a great article on how to socialize a German Shepherd from pup to adult. This details easy ways to go about this and includes how to socialize an older dog or even an aggressive German Shepherd. When your German Shepherd has pent-up energy, he might not be in the state to receive commands. By sufficiently draining this excess energy safely and productively, you can make your German Shepherd more receptive and less stubborn. In this state, you can reinforce restraint-centric anchors. That said, you must not wait until the dog is in his most agitated state before you take him out, as that would associate acting up with freedom, and he will almost always act out to be taken for walks or playtimes. Instead, prevent it in the first place. If you have a young pup and need some ideas, you can check out this article, 7 Fun Ways to Exercise a German Shepherd Puppy. German Shepherds are high-energy dogs, and adults need at least hours of daily exercise. In addition to essential exercise for your German Shepherds to stay obedient, he also needs to be mentally stimulated, which brings me to the next solution. Provide Varied Mentally Stimulating and Fun Games We have to remember the original purpose of the German Shepherd, which was to herd and protect livestock. Although rarely used in this capacity nowadays, the genetic working trait remains with the breed. They need a job to do and thrive off pleasing their owner, which is why they are used in law enforcement, search and rescue, and as service dogs today. Every evening around 8 pm, my German Shepherd will sit in front of me and give me the stare! I love this toy, and dogs enjoy finding the treats in the puzzle toy, which keeps them busy for ages. This best-seller gets a crazy amount of good reviews and is widely recommended by almost 60, dog lovers, so it must have something about it. Increase Training Sessions Similar to socialization, if you have previously delayed training your German Shepherd or if training is incomplete, the chances are that the lack of training is a pivotal contributor to his disobedience. Not only does your German Shepherd need to learn that he should listen to you, but he must also find out what listening to you entails. While the best time to start training your GSD is at 8 weeks old , the next best time is now. This will keep your dog continually focused and interested. Your German Shepherd must also learn his position. This entails going back to training in a distraction-free setting. He might not intend to ignore you deliberately, so this is where you need to get him to focus his attention on you. Manage the environment when progressing outside. Start off with not too many distractions. Use high level treats when outside. Check out this excellent video on how to train a German Shepherd with distractions. This gorgeous pup is only 5 months old and is learning to focus on the trainer in a controlled outside environment. Chewing has several functions, including providing pain relief for teething pups, keeping teeth clean and jaws strong in older dogs, and relieving boredom. Dogs just enjoy chewing. But what if the chewing becomes destructive? Providing your dog with a chewing outlet, such as various interesting chew toys, will stop many German Shepherd behavior problems. The happier your doggo is, the less stubborn he will be when it comes to obeying you. Choose something like the KONG variety of chew toys. Follow a Training and Feeding Schedule Having a schedule provides structure and discipline and teaches your pup that you are the leader. Your German Shepherd will soon pick things up and catch up. You should also stick to a feeding schedule. Dogs are creatures of habit, and providing meals at expected times means listening and obeying you when you call them to eat. German Shepherds are prone to sensitive stomachs, and many are not food motivated, unlike the Labrador. Having a feeding schedule also prevents your German Shepherd from becoming a fussy eater. It might be that he wants that extra treat or wants to climb on the couch. So now the tide is turned. Instead of your dog ignoring you, you now ignore your dog. Never bow down pardon the pun to any form of demanding behavior, especially demand barking. This will only teach your best friend that he gets what he wants when he barks for something. Instead, ignore the demand barking, and at the precise moment he becomes quiet, quickly reward him with a treat. That way, he will soon learn that when he stops barking at you, nice things will happen. The trick here is in the timing. Use Brief and Effective Time-Outs When training a stubborn German Shepherd, one of the most crucial steps is teaching your dog to accept time-outs. Rewarding your doggo with treats is easy; it is in discipline or punishment where most people mess up. You need to teach your German Shepherd to follow your commands — or ground himself. So, what do I mean by a time-out? A time-out is a type of negative punishment in which we deprive the dog of what they enjoy, in this case, social engagement. Use an area of the house, a room with a dog gate, or an exercise pen for young pups. Time-outs should be around 60 seconds for young puppies to minutes for older dogs. Use the time-out at the moment of the stubborn behavior, not after. But not only does regular brushing help to control and reduce shedding , but it also helps to increase bonding between you and your pet. Most dogs enjoy being the center of attention. Brushing is relaxing and beneficial to the skin and hair. Your German Shepherd will also learn that it is acceptable to handle his body and feet, and you will develop trust with your canine buddy as a result. This has the everlasting effect of reducing his stubbornness when you need to clip his nails or he needs to be handled by the vet. Go here to find out the best grooming tools for German Shepherds and the ones I use. This will give you peace of mind that he will respond to you positively and help curb any bad habits. Often, inexperienced owners just need to be taught what to do. Attending obedience classes solves this knowledge gap and creates an opportunity to increase socialization, so you kill two birds with one stone. You can also enlist the help of a professional trainer as they will be experienced in training stubborn dogs and improving obedience. Key Takeaways German Shepherds are socially intelligent dogs. However, with delayed or insufficient training and a lack of guidance, they can become asocial and disobedient. Fortunately, with enough patience, firmness, and positive reinforcement training alongside increased exercise time and stimulation, any German Shepherd can be brought back into the socially acceptable circle of obedient dogs. Related Posts You May Like:. Are German Shepherds Stubborn? There are a number of reasons that German Shepherds display signs of stubbornness. Most of them relate back to the fact that German Shepherds are highly intelligent and independent dogs, though sometimes inconsistent or improper training methods can contribute to the problem. Personality Reasons for Stubbornness Personality can be part of the reason for stubbornness or misbehavior. Some of the reasons for stubbornness include: Intelligence: German Shepherds are smart. They were originally bred as working dogs and herding dogs. They often respond to the instincts of their breeding and are intelligent enough to challenge an owner if they feel strongly enough about the matter. Independence: German Shepherds are extremely independent. They just need a lot of training and the right approach to convince them to do so. Protectiveness: German Shepherds are both loyal and highly protective. Sometimes, that protective streak can get the better of them. Confidence and Bonding Issues: Sometimes, a German Shepherd can have issues during its puppy years that influence it later in life. Overprotective owners, improper treatment, or even a sibling relationship with another dog, can make them more inclined to stubbornness. Overprotective owners can incline a German Shepherd to laziness, whereas neglectful or harsh owners can make them unwilling to act for fear of punishment. A German Shepherd with a sibling, or a sibling relationship with another dog, may not form strong bonds with the humans in their family, which may make them stubborn or anxious. The strong bonds they form with a sibling dog may keep them from responding properly to a human companion. Unclear Expectations: German Shepherds prefer to have clear boundaries and expectations laid out for them. Delayed Training: The temperament of a German Shepherd lends itself to forming strong opinions, so the earlier you start training, the more receptive your German Shepherd will be to learning the boundaries you want to lay down for them. If you start training them at an older age, then you want to remember that it may take longer to encourage them around to your way of thinking. Training them through punishment for misbehaviors is less likely to get good results, and may result in stubborn refusal to obey. A heavy hand will make them either stubborn or unhappy. They like plenty of social interactions, especially with their owners. If your German Shepherd is acting stubborn, they may just want to spend more time with you, or need more exercise and mental stimulation. Some stubborn behaviors are obvious. Refusal to obey orders or shutting down and refusing to show any signs of attention are both signs of a stubborn German Shepherd. These behaviors include: Barking obsessively, or at all hours Jumping at people, or showing signs of aggression Chewing on things inside the house Going to the bathroom in inappropriate places, such as in the house All of these may be signs that your German Shepherd is feeling stubborn and needs some attention or encouragement. If your German Shepherd is showing signs of stubbornness, there are a few techniques you can apply to coax them out of their determined mindset. Be Consistent: Consistency is key. Try to maintain a routine with your German Shepherd. German Shepherds were bred as working dogs who followed certain patterns of behavior. Maintaining a general pattern of routines, with regular mealtimes, playtimes, and training will help coax your German Shepherd into being less stubborn, as they get used to the patterns and routines of their life with you. Use Positive Reinforcement: German Shepherds thrive with positive reinforcement training techniques. Give them plenty of praise when they behave well, or when they follow commands. Reward good behavior with treats or extra attention. German Shepherds do best in a positive, encouraging environment. They do like routine, but within that routine, they like some variation. Incorporate different techniques or commands in your training process and routine. Ask for advice from someone experienced for things they would recommend for motivating your German Shepherd to be more cooperative. They were bred for working and herding, and the energy and instincts remain, even in the most sedate of family life. German Shepherds get bored without plenty of stimulation. They need plenty of physical exercise and mental engagement. Toys they can interact with are a good idea. So is plenty of time outdoors and playing. German Shepherds need plenty of space. They may be less stubborn and more responsive if they have a yard to play and run around in. More bonding time is always beneficial, especially with a German Shepherd. German Shepherds, like any other breed, vary in individual temperament. Some may be incredibly strong-willed and independent, whereas some may be more calm and sociable. Early influences can be the difference between a stubborn dog and a quieter one. German Shepherds, especially ones raised in a family home, can be very stubborn if it involves protecting the members of their family. They can also be very patient with members of their family, especially younger children. Stubbornness in dogs, as they know it, is a bit different than our definition of stubbornness. When it comes to German Shepherds, they are usually far from being considered stubborn dogs. They tend to want to please their owners, and usually do their best to try and achieve their goals. Due to their history as working dogs , the German Shepherd is well known as being an easy to train dog that is quick to learn. They are athletic and capable of learning and performing a wide variety of tasks which is one of the primary reasons they are used as police dogs. Like many other working dogs such as the Great Pyrenees , the German Shepherd tends to put their job first and foremost, While this intelligence and trainability make them a great choice for first time dog owners, there are a few situations in which you might see a more stubborn German Shepherd. Certain individual German Shepherds may have a more hardheaded personality at various points of their lives, or if they have experienced the following: Reason 1: Adolescent Stage As with most dogs, German Shepherds who are within the adolescent stage of their lives which generally occurs between 8 to 12 months of age tend to be a little more difficult to work with sometimes. Just like a human teenager! During this period of their lives, German Shepherds tend to become more curious about the world around them and they start to test boundaries. They may even seem like they are a totally different dog! Many adolescent dogs will not participate in the activities they previously enjoyed, or they may show an indifferent attitude towards their owner , both of which can appear as a stubborn streak. As they age and exit the adolescent stage , there is usually a reduction in this behavior and they become a little easier to work with…depending on the individual dog, of course! While German Shepherd puppies may still pick up on things quicker than some other puppies, you should still cut them some slack while they are learning something new! Reason 2: Boredom German Shepherds are highly intelligent, and if they do not receive enough mental or physical stimulation, they can become bored and frustrated. This pent-up energy can express itself as stubbornness in training, and can show up as the dog ignoring cues, redirecting their energy and focus zoomies, grabbing at the leash, etc. While working dogs may be more tolerant of this type of training method, most German Shepherds do much better when the training is done at their pace and focuses on allowing the dog to work out the problem rather than using pain and punishment to force them to do something. Rewards definitely help! For German Shepherds who have had a negative experience with training, their owners, something in the environment, or even just the world in general, their stubbornness might be due to their wariness and remembrance of whatever caused the negative association in the first place. For example, if a German Shepherd was learning a recall and did not respond right away and their owner chased them down and yelled and smacked them for not coming when called, then the next time the owner asks them to come when called the German Shepherd might refuse to do so out of fear. This will look like the dog is being hardheaded, but why would he want to go to someone who previously beat him when he responded the first time albeit a little slowly? German Shepherds are extremely intelligent, and those that have experienced negative or painful things may think twice about responding to an owner. Reason 4: Poor Training Foundation While easy to train , German Shepherds still require a good training foundation just as any other breed does. Adult German Shepherds who did not receive any training as puppies or young adolescents, they may seem more resistant and stubborn with the training process once an owner finally attempts to train them in a more formal fashion. Just as we humans must learn how to navigate our own schooling and education, so must dogs learn how training works and what is expected of them in the training process. For German Shepherds who have a poor training foundation, the stubbornness may be difficult to work with in the beginning but once they understand what is required of them the process usually speeds up quite a bit. Miscommunication from the owner can also cause a German Shepherd to appear stubborn, and they may just stare at you and wait to see if you clear it up or not. Addressing the miscommunication will usually help clear up the seemingly stubborn response. Deafness either partial or full can cause a change in reaction from your dog. If your German Shepherd has any hearing issues, they may respond more slowly or not at all to your cues, and they may also perform a different behavior. While dogs primarily rely on visual cues, if you trained your pup using mostly verbal cues, then impaired hearing can still have a noticeable effect on their responsiveness. This is especially true if your pup used to be very responsive but then they started to ignore cues or took longer to respond to you. In that same vein, dogs who are losing their vision may also differ in their responsiveness to cues. While this can vary based on the level of vision loss and how quickly the dog is able to become accustomed to the loss of vision, there might still be some delays that appear as stubbornness but are really due to the dog not seeing the cue. This depends on the underlying reason why our German Shepherd is displaying a stubborn streak. If they are a young dog, then it may just be part of their normal growth cycle. Shortening training sessions and being more patient with the process will help encourage learning but avoid overwhelming your pup and potentially causing them to shut down and refuse to work with you. Additionally, employing the help of a reputable local dog trainer can help set you up for success and make sure that there is no misunderstanding between you and your pup. Providing high-value rewards and switching things up will also help with a hardheaded German Shepherd who has become bored with the training process. Positive reinforcement and reward-based training are generally best and will help your stubborn German Shepherd change their negative association into a positive one. If your German Shepherd has a medical issue that is contributing to their stubbornness, speak with your vet and research how to live with and train deaf or blind dogs. Many support groups exist to help with these conditions, and once the adjustments are made your German Shepherd will likely show off their enthusiasm for training once again. Closing Thoughts In most cases, the German Shepherd is not considered a stubborn breed of dog and they are often one of the easiest breeds to train and work with which makes them a great choice for first time dog owners. However, certain instances can lead to stubborn streaks. My 2 German Shepherds and 1 Siberian Husky mix keep my busy, along with my 8 cats I am also a crazy cat lady and my axolotl Fin Diesel he's all about family. We go to great lengths to help users better understand their pets; however, the content on this blog is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. Additionally, NotABully. What Is Stubbornness? Stubbornness in dogs is a personality trait that is characterized by an unwillingness to change their minds, even after being shown evidence that their initial judgment might be incorrect. Simply put, it refers to the fact that a dog continues to act as they wish and will never listen regardless of punishment or reward. Identify Stubborn Behavior One way to identify stubborn behavior is to figure out the root cause. So, if your dog has jumped up on you a lot lately, have you given him too much food? Did you find a new snack and he thinks he should get it all the time? If he chews up your slippers or, more frequently, your shoes, perhaps he feels neglected. If he keeps running up to people or other dogs and barking, perhaps he thinks he is taking control. If he keeps digging in your backyard, perhaps he is looking for a job to do for channeling that excessive energy. Why Are German Shepherds Stubborn? There are a variety of possible causes of stubbornness in dogs. We will first list out some of the most common reasons when it comes to German Shepherds. Then we will provide suggestions to tackle their stubbornness later in this article. German Shepherds can be stubborn at times because they have high levels of intelligence. They do not want to be told what to do by their human companions. If you have a German Shepherd, then you know all about the headstrong personality traits that these dogs possess. However, without proper training or socialization, GSDs can become too aggressive and dangerous. He might be considered intimidating with the barking and lunging when approached by strangers. This behavior of your dog will persist if left unchecked. Without them, they will become destructive or difficult to handle. German Shepherds need to know what their role in the family is. Therefore, it is important to teach your German Shepherd the right way to become a good canine citizen right from the beginning. Your German Shepherd, if adopted, may have been bullied by other animals, or had previous negative experiences with people or other animals. They are less likely to follow your command before trusting you. An overprotected dog would basically be unwilling to explore anything new, be it a new trick or a new treat. Similar to a fearful dog, a discouraged dog may be reluctant to try anything new for fear that he may be punished. After all, positive encouragement like praises and hugging can go a long way. And they e. Chance are they have their bond with each other are much better than with you as the owner. This is also known as Sibling Syndrome. When two puppies are placed together, they learn to rely on each other. One of the puppies always becomes shy, increasingly withdrawn and introverted. And he may never reach his or her full potential. These puppies often fail to bond to their human family as strongly as they otherwise would. When they start to mature, they may begin fighting with one another, often quite severely. What to do if my German Shepherd is Stubborn? Stubbornness can also present itself as an inflexible attitude when it comes to training. For example, a dog who refuses to learn new commands and shuts down himself. The good news is, there is more than one way to make your dog less stubborn. German Shepherds are known to be one of the most intelligent breeds out there, and they are known for being very trainable. As a puppy, your dog will learn that certain behaviors yield positive results, which will help to keep them in check. Most breeders recommend teaching dogs a variety of commands as early as eight weeks old. This will prevent your dog from becoming too stubborn to learn. Give clear commands Next, you need to be firm with what you want your dog to do. Most puppies will try to please their owners. But, this will not be the case for everyone. If a dog is allowed to get away with certain things, then he will eventually begin to think that the way they are treating you is acceptable. To avoid this, it is imperative that you be very clear with them. Try to use positive commands and tell them firmly what you want them to do or eat, without making it sound like an order. Let them understand what it is you are asking them to do without being harsh. When they have done something you asked, praise them with a happy voice and even a big hug, and let them know they have done a good job. Provide lots of positive encouragement Positive reinforcement is the key to helping your dog become less stubborn. This means that you will always create a situation where the dog will naturally seek to do what you want. It helps to reward them for good behavior, giving them immediate feedback about what they did right and what they did wrong. To further motivate your pup, you may also like to have different kinds of treats in one training session. This will keep your puppy looking for more. Three Types Of Rewards Voice: A happy, lively, and motivating praise is one of the best and easy positive reinforcements you can give your dog. Treats: It works especially well with food-motivated puppies who are always hungry. Playing and Petting: If your dog is not food-motivated, you can reward her with a toy and petting as alternatives. It can be a tennis ball or a frisbee. Or you can just give her a warm pet after praising her, which is something almost all dogs are fond of. Every dog takes their reward differently, you may need to try them out to see which one works best for your pup. Sometimes a dog may need a combination of one or two. Not only does this prevent them from getting exercise, but it can also lead to boredom and behavioral issues. For reference, an adult German Shepherd should have at least 1 hour of exercise per day. This is important because he needs time to learn how to behave like a good dog. And most people thought a pup would understand every single word they said right off the bat. Well, this may not be the case. And the fact is, you will need to develop a good bond with your dog first — by spending quality time playing with him, walking with him, staying with him, and caring for him. After all, GSDs are bred to be working dogs, and they are best known for their herding, guarding, scenting, and retrieving abilities. They might not seem to be a big help for your routine, but it could certainly let your GSD thrive! Here are a few jobs in the house that you can let your GSD do for you. Tidying up their toys If you love to spoil your beloved pet pal, he always has toys around the house. And chances are, these toys will sometimes be scattered around the floor. You can make it their job by asking them to retrieve all their toys and drop them in a designated bin. Getting stuff All dogs use all their senses to track down items and even people. Once your dog understands the basis of the game, you can teach him to find and fetch all kinds of objects. For example, you can teach him to bring you your shoes before a walk or carry over his own leash. Keeping track of family members Herding is a great job for working breed dogs like the GSD. But sometimes it can be hard to do without a flock of sheep or other livestock. If you have a whole pack of pets, teach your herding dog how to gather the other dogs, and even the cat, around the kitchen for dinner. Be careful using this trick with children, but you can potentially employ your dog to help keep the entire family where you want them. Carting helper Working breeds like Huskies, Mastiffs, and Bernese Mountain Dogs have been trained in carting for a long list of jobs. Starting from your yard, you can give your dog the job of helping in a garden or with yard clean-up. Your dog is the perfect candidate. The simple task of carrying something can be immensely satisfying to a work-driven dog. When you go hiking or on a walk, strap a backpack onto your dog and let him carry his own water and treats. Final Thoughts Stubbornness can become a huge problem, especially with dogs like German Shepherds. That is why it is so important to understand the reasons why German Shepherds have stubborn personalities. Bon is a dog lover and a blogger. He loves spending time with dogs more than with humans. You will find him training himself for the next marathon when he is not writing. Below, I will mention a number of reasons why your German Shepherd might be stubborn and the clues that they might come with. If you have not taken the time to train your German Shepherd then taking the time to do so will likely help a lot in getting it to be less stubborn. You can train it using some of the tips mentioned below. However, if you jump straight to the distracting environment then it will likely be challenging to get it to listen to you. Instead, it would help to train it in an easy environment and then to build up to one where there are distractions. This is why it is important to continue to train it to behave how you want it to so that it continues to behave that way. This would be more likely if you tend to punish your German Shepherd when you tell it to do things or if you only call it when it is time for it to stop playing. In addition to that, it would also help to start out by getting it to do things that are easier and then to build up to getting it to do things that are more challenging. When they do not get so much exercise it can cause them to develop behavioral issues. Generally, it is recommended for them to get an hour of exercise per day. If your German Shepherd is not currently getting that much exercise then it would likely help to make sure that it does. Related post: Ways to exercise your German Shepherd. This would be more likely if it has been showing other signs of being ill and if it has been acting unusually in other ways as well. How to get your German Shepherd to be less stubborn There are a number of things that you can do to get your German Shepherd to be less stubborn that I will mention below. Train it to do the things that you want The first thing to do is to take the time to train it to behave the way that you want it to. You can do this by using positive reinforcement training by teaching it easy commands in an easy environment and then by building up to more challenging ones. You can read about how to use positive reinforcement training to get your German Shepherd to come on command here. Avoid negative reinforcement Negative reinforcement training is where you reward your German Shepherd when it behaves in a way that you do not want it to. If you tend to give your German Shepherd things that it wants when it is stubborn then it could be the case that it has learned that being stubborn gets it things that it wants. Instead, it would help to train it to behave the way that you want it to and to reward it for behaving in that way. Give it exercise As mentioned earlier it is important to make sure that your German Shepherd is getting enough exercise. If it is not currently getting much exercise daily then it would help to give it exercise by walking it, playing fetch with it or getting a dog walker to do it for you. Ensure that its diet is right It could be the case that your German Shepherd has been being stubborn due to something that you have been feeding it. This would be more likely if it started being stubborn when you started feeding it something different. You can look here to see what you should or should not be feeding it. If you are unsure of what food to get for your German Shepherd, consider getting dog food designed specifically for German Shepherds. Be patient It is unlikely that you will be able to get your German Shepherd to behave exactly the way that you want it to with just one training session. However, if you continue to train it consistently then it will be much more likely to learn to behave the way that you want it to. This is why it is important to have patience when training your German Shepherd. Things to consider Before trying to get your German Shepherd to be less stubborn it would help to have a good understanding of what might be causing it. There are a number of things that you can consider but I will mention a couple of more useful things below. When it started being stubborn It would help to consider if it used to listen to you but it stopped doing so suddenly. This would be more likely if it started being stubborn when you punished it. However, it would also help to consider what else happened at around the same time that it stopped listening to you. To rectify this it would just be necessary to train it again. For example, if it only comes when it is getting fed then it would be necessary to train it to come at different times as well. If you want a happy and obedient German Shepherd, this is one of the best online dog training programs available right now. You can get the first month free using This link.