english bulldog puppies for sale in fairfield ohio

As a hybrid dog, the Golden Irish will inherit the physical and behavioral traits of both its parent dog breeds, however, not all Golden Irish dogs will inherit the same characteristics even if from the same litter. It is recommended to familiarize yourself with both the Golden Retriever and the Irish Setter if you are planning on adopting a Golden Irish as the breed can have more characteristics of one parent breed than the other. Golden Irish are known for being very loyal and affectionate dogs with exceptional agility. They are very friendly and should make a wonderful companion or family dogs. Golden Irish are active dogs that require regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental well-being. Exercise is essential as it helps them burn off excess energy, maintain a healthy weight, strengthen their muscles and bones, improve their cardiovascular health, and prevent behavioral issues such as boredom and destructive behaviors. The intensity necessary may vary depending on their age, health, and lifestyle. Responsible dog owners should ensure that their furry friends get plenty of exercise to keep them healthy and happy. Important Notice!!!!!! Due to scams and imposters, please make sure and submit your deposits and payments only via this website! Never send money directly to an email, PayPal, Venmo, or other accounts not listed on this website!! We never ask for any remaining funds, until the day you pick up your puppy, or the day prior to shipping. After a puppy is reserved its is our goal to make the update within minutes with few exceptions outside holidays and unforeseen events. You can be confident the available puppies and their pictures shown are accurate and up to date. Transportation We will provide transportation for your puppy if needed and have had great success with our puppies traveling all over the USA. We handle all travel arrangements and details. Pet Nanny flights may be more expensive depending on location. Contact Us. They are extremely kind, affectionate and intelligent puppies. They are like teddy bears and love their cuddles like their mom Heidi and dad Duke. They are bred to a very high standard and their pedigree is available. This is the first litter from our gorgeous family dog, Heidi, who is an excellent family pet. We have one male and one female cream puppy available, they are in perfect health and displaying a friendly temperament, much like their mother. Our puppies have been raised and played with by my nine grandchildren since they were born, so they are well accustomed to being handled regularly. They were also born the same time our cat had kittens so they are well used to and quite affectionate with our cats and kittens. Each puppy is IKC registered, vaccinated, wormed, and microchipped. We would be more than happy for you to visit and meet the puppies before making any commitments. It is very important to us that the puppies go to suitable homes that will provide love and affection aswell as proper looking after. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to get in touch. These dogs boast wonderfully calm natures which paired to their intelligence and trainability make them the perfect choice as family pets. They are renowned for being one of the best breeds used a guide dogs. They excel at other jobs they are asked to do which includes detecting bombs, tracking and competing in obedience classes. They are one of the top choices of dogs used in search and rescue situations. They boast loyal and affectionate natures whether they are working dogs or family pets thanks to their loyal and trustworthy personalities. The dogs the Lord watched perform had wavy, thick coats and they stood at around inches at the withers. Their coats ranged from a cream to light biscuit in colour and the Lord liked the look of them so much, he purchased the dogs which he then took to his estate in Scotland where he used his dogs to track down deer and other game. The first time Golden Retrievers were ever shown at the Crystal Palace was in by Viscount Harcourt and then a year or so later at Crufts. Some facts about the breed……. Height at the withers: Males 56 — 61 cm, Females 51 — 56 cm Average Weight: Males 29 — 34 kg, Females 25 — 29 kg Golden Retrievers are well-balanced, powerful looking dogs that boast an intelligent and ultra-kind expression. Their heads are well proportioned in relation to their bodies. They have strong muzzles which are deep and wide with a black nose. Their eyes are deep set and dark brown in colour with black rims, and they are set well apart. Their ears are medium in size which dogs hold level to their eyes giving them the kind and intelligent expression the breed is so well known for. They have strong, muscular necks and nicely formed forequarters with shoulders well laid back. Hindquarters are strong and muscular with powerful back legs and feet that are very cat-like in appearance. When it comes to their coat, Golden Retrievers have either a wavy or flat extremely water-resistant double coat with a good amount of feathering. Every stride is free-moving with dogs covering a lot of ground. To describe a Golden Retriever in a nutshell, these dogs are confident by nature as well as being extremely kind and affectionate which is why they have become one of the top choices of family pets the world over having been at the top of the list when it comes to popularity both in a home and working environment. They are not known to be the best watch dogs simply because they are too kind and rarely would a Golden Retriever show any sort of aggression towards people or other animals. However, they are more relaxed than Border Collies and are quite happy to chill out too. Is a Golden Retriever a good choice for first time owners? Golden Retrievers are a great choice for first time owners because they are so biddable and easy going by nature which makes them easy to train. However, they hate being left on their own for long periods which means owners need to have enough time to dedicate to their canine companions for them to be truly happy in a home environment. What about prey drive? Golden Retrievers are confident, laid-back dogs by nature and although they are extremely good working dogs in the field, they do not have a high prey drive, preferring to get on with other animals and pets they meet. What about playfulness? Golden Retrievers remain very puppy-like well into their senior years and thoroughly enjoy playing interactive games. Being so intelligent, they learn new tricks extremely quickly which is why they are so good at many canine sports including agility which is an activity they are known to excel at and which they thoroughly enjoy. Golden Retrievers are known to suffer from depression if they are left on their own for too long which is why they are better suited to households where one person stays at home when everyone else is out so they never spend a lot of time on their own. Are Golden Retrievers Adaptable Dogs? With this said, they need enough space to express themselves as they should which means they are better suited to living in houses rather than apartments. There is nothing a Golden Retriever enjoys more than being able to romp around in a secure back garden whenever they can so they can really let off steam. Do They Bark a lot? It would be their way of showing how unhappy they are about the situation. Do Golden Retrievers like Swimming? Golden Retrievers have a real affinity with water and will jump in whenever they can and they are strong swimmers. Their double coats offer them a tremendous amount of protection because they are so water repellent. Anyone who shares a home with one of these lovely dogs should always take great care when walking their pets off the lead anywhere near more dangerous watercourses just in case they decide to leap in. Are Golden Retrievers good watchdogs? A Golden Retriever would always tell their owners when strangers are about, but thanks to their kind and friendly natures, they are not the best watchdogs. Anyone looking for a more impressive watchdog would do better to choose another breed. Are they easy to train? Golden Retrievers are extremely intelligent dogs which is paired to the fact they are always keen and eager to please. This makes them ultra-easy to train which is one of the reasons why Goldens excel at so many things including fieldwork. When correctly handled and trained, these dogs excel at so many different disciplines and they are frequently used as assistant dogs for the disabled. However, Golden Retrievers are sensitive by nature and therefore do not respond well to any sort of harsher training methods or correction. They do respond to positive reinforcement and will be more accommodating and sensitive to this type of guidance and direction. Golden Retrievers are one of the top breeds to take part in Field Trials. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". It does not store any personal data. Functional Functional Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. 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Bernedoodles are funny, goofy, and loyal. They are extremely smart and they learn new things very fast. Our Bernedoodles are amazing family pets because of their nature. They Love to be with you to chill out and also love to play and run with you. When they are mature enough, they like to go hiking and run in snow. Snow is one of their favorite things of nature that they can not get enough of!!! Even after the winter when most of the snow has melted, they go nuts in snow that has not melted yet; roll in it and eat it! Bernedoodles are great with kids and gentle enough to play with small kids. Some of our Bernedoodles live with families who have kids with Autism and the Bernedoodles are extremely sensitive to their needs and moods. Just a week after bringing home their puppy one of the first families sent us an email letting us know this puppy is calming their son down. Our dogs are raised in our home and outside with lots of space to run and play. Dogs have always been a part of our lives. Living on a farm makes it natural to have dogs as part of the family. We started breeding dogs in and since then have invested a lot of time and energy to improve our breeding program. We have some of our dogs placed in Guardian homes with families that can give them a loving home as a pet. The dogs come to our place for breeding and when they have their puppies. The moms go back home again after the puppies are old enough to be weened. Our dogs are healthy, happy, and loved. The puppies are played with, socialized, and are used to playing with children. Our grandkids are here often and look forward to new litters so that they can play with them. The Bernedoodles are perfect family pets. We have some of these breeds ourselves. We are located on our farm west of Red Deer, Alberta, where visitors are welcome by appointment. Contact us at or jerseyacres yahoo. I was able to get her under Anneloes Guardianship Program. Anneloes was great. I filled out her Guardianship Application and she called me within 2 days. She had one Bernedoodle named Livy that needed a Guardian home right away. Unfortunately, due to timing we were not able to take her. A few weeks later, Anneloes checked in with me again. She asked how things were going with the Senior Puppy and let me know that she had an almost 4 month old F1B Bernedoodle puppy that required a Guardian Ship home. She sent me her picture. I was in Love!!! My husband and I talked it over and the next weekend, we went and picked up My Clara. Clara was shy at first still is , but she warmed up to me easily. She liked to be close to me and was always giving me kisses! Now she is 18 months old and the Love of our Lives…. We even went back to visit! Thank you Anneloes for allowing us to have such a comforting, goofy, well behaved, and adorable family member. This was my first experiencing purchasing and owning my own dog, so I was a bit nervous. Anneloes and Jersey Acres made me feel comfortable and gave me enough information that made it easy to properly care for Delilah. Very thankful for Jersey Acres for bringing us together! Amber MacIsaac Hobart our new best friend We got our puppy just over two mouths ago and he has been so wonderful! Annaloes gave us lots of time to figure out if Hobart would be the right fit and answered our countless questions. She was even available to answer some questions after we got him. Thank you to everyone at Bernadoodles of Jersey Acres for helping us get our perfect pup! Franka Sparks So grateful! We got Ollie in Feb , and he is everything we could have wished for. The experience of picking a puppy was made very seamless by Anneloes. She is a kind and knowledgeable breeder who clearly loves her dogs and is also very thoughtful towards her clients. She answered all our questions and even FaceTimed with us so we could pick our puppy virtually during covid restrictions. When we are ready to do so, we will be calling Anneloes. Showing 1 - 28 of 28 resultsPage 1 - 28 results Sort by Your listing deserves to be on top. These puppies are lovingly family raised and have fantastic temperaments. If you are looking for a loving family pet you have found one here!!! We have 5 beautiful puppies left from a litter of 10 that are still.Mama Lexi is a pure bred Burnese Mountain dog 90lbs. .Papa Rocky is a pure bred full size standard Poodle 70 lbs Together they have welcomed 6 beautiful puppies. .He has had his first and second Puppy shots and.Female bernedoodle, born May 18th, .Mom Kitty -F1 bernedoodle, He is a beautiful bernedoodle puppy. He is quiet confident and friendly. He is one of the Ten puppys we had. Lots of positive feedback from the new owners. Dad Is a pure breed poodle.She is the second smallest pup of a 10 puppy litter. Strathcona County Our Summer litter. Mom is purebred bernese mountain, and Dad was a black golden doodle. Both parents have quiet dispositions, love people, cats, There is now one male available Artoo. He is ready to go to his forever home.Health Tested lines Gorgeous coats, hypoallergenic, non-shedding. We have 2 available 1 girl-Miss Purple 1 boy-Mr. Burgundy We have years of experience.It means that your puppy will be max 15 pounds and more likely around the 10 pound mark not to mention ALSO Hypoallergenic. Only one.They have that well known, calm, loving, patient, and willing attitude. They're intimating in size for lots of people, but they're actually just big and cuddly. She is 9 weeks old and ready for her forever family. Are you ready to welcome pure joy into your life? F1 Bernedoodle puppies also known as Bernese Mountain Poo shed very little and are considered hypoallergenic. The Bernedoodle breed is.She has all her health testing done through Embark. She is intact and has had one litter of puppies with us. With the soft market we have.Bernedoodle are a mix of the loyal and friendly.Our program is genetic and health tested. Browse other categories in Pets in Alberta.

Contact Us Loving English Bulldog Puppies from Experienced Bulldog Breeders in Jacksonville, FL Are you looking for a bulldog puppy that will love you unconditionally and bring laughter and happiness to your household for years to come? If so, Legends of Denmark has the perfect bully for you. We are english bulldog breeders that offer a selection of adorable, friendly, and personable English bulldog puppies, all of whom are looking for an approved home. We are in Jacksonville, Florida, at for endearing and loyal English bulldogs for sale. Don't forget to check out NuVet Plus supplements , supplements recommended by our breeders that will help your bulldog live a long and healthy life. Friendly English Bulldog Puppies At Legends of Denmark, we specialize in breeding the finest English bulldog puppies in the entire country. We are bulldog breeders who carry puppies that boast only the highest pedigrees from the most sought-after bloodlines in America. To learn more about our latest selection of puppies for sale, contact us today by phone at or via email at legendsofdenmark aol. About Bulldogs Known for their loose-jointed, shuffling gate and massive, short-faced head, the Bulldog is known to be equable, resolute, and dignified. As a medium-sized dog, they are not your typical lap dog—but they would like to be! They are one of the most popular breeds according to AKC registration statistics due to their lovable and gentle dispositions and adorable wrinkles. The bulldog may be brindle, white, red, fawn, fallow, or piebald. Experienced Breeders Our family has been breeding bulldog puppies for more than 5 years. During this time, we have been able to breed numerous puppies that are champion sired from National BISS show winners. Plus, since our bulldogs are raised in a warm and loving environment, they are always friendly and personable. Call today to learn more about our selection of puppies for sale. Bulldog Origins Said to have originated in the British Isles, the name "bull" was applied because of the dog's connection with bull baiting. The original bulldog had to be ferocious, courageous, and almost insensitive to pain. When dog fighting became illegal in England, fanciers set to the task of preserving the breed by eliminating the fierce characteristics. Within a few generations, the bulldog became one of the finest physical specimens with an agreeable temperament. Gentle and Lovable Dogs Although the English Bulldog's appearance can be somewhat intimidating, it is among the gentlest of dogs. All the same, it will see off any intruder and few would risk a close encounter with a dog brave enough to bait a bull. It is described as a very affectionate and dependable animal, gentle with children, but known for its courage and its excellent guarding abilities. Bullheaded and determined, this breed can be very persistent. They do not give up easily. Bulldogs are definitely a people's dog, seeking out human attention and loving every bit it can get. A lot of human attention is required for the breed's happiness. When bulldogs are young they are full of energy, but they slow down as they get older. They date back hundreds of years and are also known as British Bulldogs. They are a muscular, well-built dog with a wrinkled face and a pushed-in nose. This breed has won the hearts of generations of families for decades. They are considered to be one of the most popular dogs breeds in existence today. These fantastic puppies have gained popularity worldwide due to their playful, loyal, funny, and caring personality. They are laidback and tend to get along well with just about anyone or anything. They have very approachable demeanors and enjoy the companionship of their family. They also have a very easy-going personality which is one of the reasons they have remained a popular family dog. The English Bulldog does enjoy activity time and burning off energy, however, is not an overly energetic breed of dog. The correct ratio of meat-based protein and micronutrients, as well as healthy carbs and fats, will keep your dog feeling and looking his best. Most people recommend feeding this breed two meals each day, spaced about twelve hours apart. This will help to ensure the dog is provided with the proper nutrients he needs. It is also important to remember to provide your dog with proper dental care. It is suggested that his teeth get cleaned a minimum of three times a week. Failing to keep his teeth clean can contribute to health issues. Although properly cleaning his teeth will take some practice to get good at, in time, this will become easier for you and your pup. The English Bulldog grows to be between fourteen and fifteen inches tall. At maturity, the English Bulldog weighs between fifty and fifty-five pounds. The average life expectancy for this breed is between eight and ten years. English Bulldogs require regular bathing and grooming. It is suggested that they are bathed as frequently as every week up to no more than every four weeks depending on their activity level and lifestyle. This smooth coated breed does best with routine brushing which is essential to maintain healthy skin and a healthy coat. Frequently Asked Questions What are some of the health issues English bulldogs are likely to face? The English bulldog has various health issues with the most alarming being cardiac and respiratory complications. English bulldogs are also prone to dyslexia in the hip due to their relatively large body size. Skin infections are also a concern do to the wrinkly and folds nature of the skin. What is the lifespan of an English bulldog? The English bulldog can live up to years on an average scale. This is usually due to the numerous complications and health challenges the bulldog faces in the course of life. How frequently do English bulldogs shed? English bulldogs shed more frequently during the cold seasons like winter and spring. Compared to other dogs, they shed rather moderately and even lesser as they age. How hard is it to train an English bulldog? This breed of dog is known for its stubborn nature and can be really difficult especially for novice dog owners to get the hang of. Patience and routine should be the keywords when dealing with a bulldog. Are English bulldogs good watchdogs? The English bulldog has a natural instinct to protect its territory. Even though the bulldog is not usually much of a barking dog, in the case of an intruder it is well equipped and confident to take on the challenge at every cost. Are English Bulldogs dangerous to their owners? The English bulldog is not a dangerous pet. It is very much territorial and somewhat apprehensive to unfamiliar faces, but once it warms up to you, the bulldog is one of the most loving and loyal dogs. How much exercise do English Bulldogs need? The English bulldog on average needs about 30minuites of exercise every day to keep it mentally and physically healthy. Are English Bulldogs family dogs? The English bulldog may seem aggressive at first glance but you will get to find that they have a contrasting character to their appearance. They are perfect around children and can play all day. They are extremely lovable and friendly. How big do English Bulldogs get? English bulldogs can weigh up to 50 pounds and can grow as tall as 15inches. Male or female English Bulldog? This depends solely on the owner as both genders have their specific pros and cons. English bulldogs are very friendly and warm dogs and are amazing around children. No wonder they are one of the most sought-after breeds in the world. Are you interested in purchasing a English Bulldog? Fill out the below form and we'll get back to you as soon as possible.

Height: 22 — 26 inches at the shoulder Weight: 75 — 95 lbs. Lifespan: 10 — 14 years When The Chihuahua mix with German shepherd As a mixed breed, these dogs can vary in appearance. Larger than a Chihuahua but smaller than a German Shepherd, the chihuahua german shepherd mix can be a small to medium dog. But, of course, other patterns and fur colors are possible too. The german shepherd and chihuahua mix will likely have short hair, which sheds lightly. But they could also have slightly longer fur, depending on the coat of their Chihuahua parent. The German Shepherd mix with Chihuahua might have two layers to their coat or one, depending mostly on the Chihuahua parent. Chihuahuas have a soft spot on their heads, like a human baby, that may or may not go away over time. German Shepherd Chihuahua mix will weigh between eight to 60 pounds. The height of this mixed breed will likely be between seven to 45 inches at the shoulder. Chihuahua German Shepherd Mix Personality Chihuahuas and German Shepherds are two amazing and loyal pets , yet very different dog breeds. Chihuahuas are cocky, bossy and a bit extreme. Her personality is too big for her body. They are a working breed and helping people is in their DNA. Combine these two and you get the right mix! However, if they are not well trained, their stubbornness can easily get out of control. Another big problem is that this designer breed can bark. A lot. This is why it is so important to start setting boundaries and training the dog from a young age. The German shepherd and Chihuahua mix are also commonly employed as law enforcement and military working dogs. However, due to unpredictable genetics from mixed breeds, when you have a chihuahua mix with german shepherd the temperament of this breed can vary widely. At best, a German Shepherd Chihuahua Mix can be loyal, attentive, intelligent and a wonderful family pet. At worst, this dog might guard its territory, barking at and attacking anyone and anything nearby. It can be extremely mistrusting with strangers and not very suitable for children. What level of aggression a particular dog has depends on the traits it inherits. Some breeds score higher than average for aggression directed toward humans and dogs e. Both Chihuahuas and GSDs have fairly long lifespans. Does that mean her mixed breed will live long and healthy lives too? Chihuahuas are one of the longest-lived dog breeds, with lifespans of up to 20 years. On the other hand, GSDs also have a long lifespan, however, it is still significantly shorter than that of a Chihuahua. On average, German Shepherds live between 12 and 14 years. German Shepherd Chihuahua Mix Puppy The chihuahua and german shepherd mix breed is expected to be somewhere between these two, living to around 16 years of age. Your dog is always more likely to live a longer, healthier life if you decide to get him from a reputable breeder. Please only buy your dog from someone you can trust. In fact, a shelter rescue may prove to be even more loving and loyal than any bred or designer dog. They can feel the love you give them and are super grateful. For more information on adopting a dog, please check out the ASPCA and learn how you can help to save and adopt an animal in need. How to to Get a German Shepherd Chihuahua mix puppies! Chihuahua German Shepherd Mix Facts There is very little information available about the German Shepherd Chihuahua mix The german shepherd and chihuahua mix is a very rare crossbreed like the panda shepherd dog. German Shepherd Mix with Chihuahua is also a very strange occurrence even in nature. There is no way a male German Shepherd could naturally mate with a female Chihuahua due to extreme size differences. Therefore, the probability of conceiving this breed is very small. This is because they were considered the spirit guides for the soul of the Aztecs as they journeyed through the underworld. The breed originated in Germany around the turn of the 20th century to be a shepherd dog. However, due to their size and temperament, the German Shepherd was quickly trained by the military and police to be a working dog. Due to the volatile nature of this breed, we do not recommend these dogs for families—especially those with young children. German Shepherd and Chihuahua Mix With other pets? If you are adopting a German Shepherd Chihuahua hybrid, we recommend that you do so in a single-pet household. This mixed breed may not get along well with others. Both parent breeds are very loyal to their masters. Introducing another pet into the mix can complicate things, especially if your German Shepherd Chihuahua has the vivacity of the Chihuahua parent. The german shepherd chihuahua mix is not purebred, A pedigree dog is defined by a well-defined breed standard and the mixed breeds mentioned above all have no standard of their own. Attempts are sometimes made to create a new breed by selective breeding with two different breeds. However, this endeavour is extremely difficult. It takes many generations until the offspring always have a similar appearance and similar characteristics. Mixed breeds without a standard of their own but purposely bred are sometimes referred to as designer dogs. Perhaps a breeder has fallen in love with a particular Chihuahua mix and is now attempting to breed similar offspring. These should have a special appearance, a certain coat texture or certain character traits. However, this is far from always successful. Unfortunately, character traits, coat color or size cannot be mixed at will. Since these german shepherd and chihuahua mix can vary in size from small to medium sized dogs, you need to feed them accordingly. Larger dogs require between cups of food daily. In that case, opt for something higher in protein and with larger kibble, like American Journey Beef and Sweet Potato. But how much is enough? This depends on your german shepherd and chihuahua mix size and personality. Typically, a smaller German Shepherd Chihuahua puppy will require less exercise. Thirty minutes of daily exercise should be more than enough. However, if your pup is the larger cross size, it may take up to 90 minutes daily. They must begin obedience training and socialization while they are young so that they learn proper behavior around people and other animals. Your dog will be trained very easily. However, if they inherit the lovable yet fiercely independent attitude of the Chihuahua, you might have a little chore to do. They just like to do things their way. Although Chihuahuas can come in shorthair varieties, their longhair gene combined with the German Shepherd genes produces a longer coat. German Shepherd and Chihuahua mix need vigorous brushing at least once a week to keep their coat shiny and healthy. Also, weekly brushing will drastically reduce the amount of hair loss. German shepherds are notorious for their extremely dense double coats. Health and Conditions As a hybrid dog, the German Shepherd Chihuahua is technically prone to most diseases and conditions that the parent breeds can get. However, due to genetic wizardry, the likelihood of actually developing them decreases. Therefore, the German Shepherd Chihuahua is a relatively healthy dog. They are still prone to a variety of health problems. The main conditions that can affect this breed are patellar luxation — or floating kneecap — and hip dysplasia. Both of these conditions can be very painful and difficult to treat, but they are treatable. These are heart conditions that are inherited at birth, including aortic and pulmonary stenosis, mitral valve dysplasia, and endocardial fibroelastosis. However, these conditions are extremely rare. The most common ailments your mixed breed will have are easily treatable and preventable, like heartworm, fleas, or other parasites. Also, your German Shepherd Chihuahua can be prone to obesity. Be sure to monitor their diet and exercise and they will be fine. Minor Conditions. At their core, a German shepherd chihuahua mix will be a generally spunky companion. With a wide range of sizes, from 8—60 pounds, this mix is obviously not at all standardized. Before you look into one of these pooches, be sure to do your homework! While you may find responsibly bred German shepherd chihuahua mixes, these dogs are extremely uncommon! They can come about in one of two ways A male Chihuahua mates with a female German Shepherd. A female Chihuahua goes through artificial insemination, since letting it happen the natural way is, well, complicated. The female may even need a cesarean since the pups may be too big for her to deliver naturally. As with most mixes, a German shepherd mixed chihuahua is going to inherit traits from both parents. In particular, most of these pooches gain the athleticism and intelligence of a German shepherd as well as the tenacity and size of a chihuahua. Both of its parents, the German shepherd, and chihuahua, have some negative traits, which can translate to behavioral problems for your prospective pooch. A little dude with a big life, known as Chip. Chipthegermanchihuahua Always do your homework before you purchase or adopt a new pooch. Here are some hashtags you can use to identify other people with this mix. If you find a German Shepherd Chihuahua mix at a shelter, fantastic, you lucked out. But if you want one bred just for you there ARE easier ways to get a dog then to make it go through artificial insemination and possibly a c-section surgery with all of the associated risks. There are miniature German Shepherds, although this is another hybrid dog, usually mixing a Shepherd with a collie or a poodle. Or what about a Aussie German Shepherd mix? What is the best food to feed a German Shepherd? We have an entire article about that, that details several brands that are biologically the best choices for a German Shepherd. Read it here. What is the best food to feed a Chihuahua? You can find the six best foods for picky chihuahuas in this article I wrote here. What is the best food for your dog? The three foods that are super healthy and that almost every dog loves, even the pickiest dogs, are: 1. There are a number of fresh frozen dog foods available on the market and I tested them all. You can see the fresh frozen food test here. As a forewarning, Chihuahuas are prone to obesity, so be careful with treat frequency; choose treats that are leaner. Feed these mixed dogs high-quality dog food depending on their age. There are a puppy, junior, adult, and senior formulas with all the nutrients the dog needs. When in doubt, consult your vet. Source: stay. If your dog starts showing signs of pain or limping, take him to the vet. At any sign of this, take your dog to the vet for x-rays. Patellar Luxation Common in Chihuahuas, patellar luxation occurs when the kneecap becomes dislocated. This is more prevalent in older, smaller dogs. For any signs of discomfort or problems walking, consult your vet. Obesity As mentioned previously, Chihuahuas and thus these mixed breeds are prone to obesity, which also exacerbates hip and elbow dysplasia. Do not overfeed your dog, including treats, and limit feeding to twice per day; never free-feed. Choose healthy, low-fat treats. Congenital Heart Defect A congenital heart defect is a severe disease that puppies are born with. Any good breeder will screen their parent dogs thoroughly to breed out issues like this. Hydrocephalus Prevalent in small breeds, this refers to cerebral fluid buildup in the brain. This is serious and can result in brain damage or even death. Symptoms of hydrocephalus include a domed skull, difficulty learning, dementia, loss of coordination, blindness, seizures, slow growth, comas, and more. As these signs are pretty severe, make sure never to ignore them. Epilepsy This is the most common neurological disorder seen in dogs, and treatment depends on diagnosis and severity. Like humans, dogs having epileptic seizures will start convulsing. If you think your dog is seizing, record the affected body parts, when it occurred, how often, and how long it lasted. This will aid your vet in a diagnosis. Strokes Similarly to humans, strokes are caused by a blood clot restricting blood flow to the brain. Signs of a stroke appear suddenly but differ widely. They include howling in pain, dragging legs, loss of housetraining, a head tilt, and so on. Always consult your vet if you notice abnormal behavior. Chihuahua and German Shepherd mixes tend to live anywhere from years. GSDs live shorter lifespans, whereas Chihuahuas are known for their longevity. When purchasing a puppy, buy from a reputable breeder who conducts health screenings on all parent dogs. Chihuahuas most commonly die of heart failure, whereas German Shepherds often die of cancer. Be extra proactive in preventing these diseases. Where can you get one? You can either purchase or rescue your mix. Given how nuanced this breed is, finding one will be difficult. When purchasing these dogs, be extra careful not to buy from puppy mills. Unfortunately, this includes pet stores, as most get their dogs from puppy mills. Puppy mills are horrendous breeding farms where dogs are kept in cages like livestock. Puppies from here have severe health and behavioral issues and often die prematurely. What about a breeder? A quick Google search will produce no viable results for a breeder, given the nicheness of this breed. Your best bet is to contact local German Shepherd or Chihuahua organizations and ask around. Since the AKC recognizes both parent breeds, that is an excellent place to start. Alternatively, you can hand-select local professionals and breeders and ask them. When choosing a breeder, make sure they breed healthy dogs with no congenital defects. Inspect their facilities and ensure they are spacious, ventilated, and clean. Your best bet is to find local German Shepherd or Chihuahua rescue organizations. You can also peruse your local shelter, keeping in mind the appearance of this mix, to locate one yourself. They need a firm, experienced handler to get the best out of the crossbreed. These dogs can be, as previously mentioned, stubborn, and there are often issues with potty training. They are also wary of strangers and are not suited for young children. That said, this breed is obedient with the right handler. They are fiercely loyal, curious, and smart. If you live in an apartment or smaller space, these are a great hybrid for you. Further reading if you liked this breed Check out articles on: German Shepherd Golden Retriever mix German Shepherd Doberman mix Are you going to get one of these mixed breeds? Let us know! With a background in animal science, dog training, and behavior consulting, her hands-on experience and extensive knowledge make her a trusted source for dog owners. When not writing or leading the K9 Web content team, Cess can be found volunteering at local shelters and participating in dog-related events. Leave a Comment. Shep-Chi Origins The Chihuahua Chihuahuas are the smallest dogs in the world, and they are known for their large ears and big personalities. Despite their small size, Chihuahuas are fiercely loyal and protective of their owners. They are also intelligent and quick to learn tricks. While they can be independent, they also enjoy spending time with their people and being a part of the family. Chihuahuas are active dogs, and they need daily exercise to stay healthy. They are also good watchdogs, as they will bark to alert their owners to any strangers who come near. If you are looking for a small but mighty companion, a Chihuahua might be the perfect dog for you. German Shepherd The German Shepherd is a popular breed that is known for its loyalty and intelligence. The breed originated in Germany, where it was used as a working dog on farms and in law enforcement. German Shepherds are large dogs, with males averaging about 30 inches tall and females averaging about 28 inches tall. They have a muscular build and a thick coat of fur that can be either black, brown, or tan in color. German Shepherds are intelligent and easy to train, making them excellent pets for families with children. They are also loyal and protective, making them good guard dogs. However, German Shepherds can be aggressive if not properly trained, so it is important to socialize them from an early age. This is due to the fact that these two breeds are very different in size and therefore can't mate naturally. The process of breeding them would involve artificial insemination, which is complicated and expensive. When making a hybrid between two different dog breeds, it is important to consider the size difference. In general, the female should be of the larger breed, as she needs to have the capacity to carry the litter. This is particularly important when there is a noticeable size difference between the two breeds, as is the case with a Chihuahua and a German Shepherd. The German Shepherd is typically nearly twice the size of a Chihuahua, meaning that the Chihuahua simply doesn't have the ability to carry a litter of German Shepherd hybrids. As a result, breeders need to be sure to use a German Shepherd female when creating this particular mix. The German Shepherd Chihuahua mix is not recognized by the A. Shep-Chi Appearance The resulting offspring will inherit a random selection of characteristics from both parents. This means that it is impossible to predict exactly how a Chihuahua German Shepherd mix will look. However, there are some general trends that can be observed in most cases. For instance, a German shepherd Chihuahua mix will typically be larger than a pure Chihuahua but way bigger than a German shepherd. German Shepherd Chihuahua mixes are a mix of two very different-looking breeds, so they can take on the physical characteristics of either parent. They can have short or long coats that are either straight or wavy. They can be any color, but the most common colors are black and tan, black and white, chocolate and white, or blue and tan. Shepchi dogs are usually between 8 and 60 pounds, and they stand 8 to 26 inches tall at the shoulder. They have long faces with triangular ears, and their tails can be long or short. They are very loyal and protective of their family and make great guard dogs. They are also intelligent and easily trained. However, they can be very stubborn and willful at times. They need firm, consistent training and socialization from an early age to prevent behavioral problems from developing. The Chihuahua German Shepherd mix is a versatile dog that can do well in a variety of homes, as long as adequate exercise and training are provided. A post shared by Dogs Humans Luv dogshumansluv Shep-Chi and other pets When it comes to getting along with other pets, it really depends on the individual dog's personality. Some Chihuahua German Shepherd mixes are very social and enjoy being around other animals, while others may be more aloof or even aggressive. Generally speaking, however, Chihuahua German Shepherd mixes tend to get along well with other animals if they are introduced and socialized from a young age. It's important to remember that all dogs, regardless of breed, should be supervised around other animals until you are confident that they can play nice. And that can be very difficult to do. German Shepherd Chihuahua mixed breeds run the gamut on the entire personality spectrum. In essence, your training will be the key to molding your pup into a desirable dog. However, there are still inherited traits that will have a major effect on how your mixed pup will behave. Also, this breed is a very strange occurrence even in nature. So, the probability of this breed being conceived is very low. However, due to their size and temperament, the German Shepherd was quickly trained by the military and law enforcement to be a working dog. Every single one of these dogs is completely unique. Each pup will inherit traits from both parent lineages, and some exhibit more traits from one parent than the other. For example, a hybrid leaning more towards the German Shepherd side may be more apt to follow commands and remain calm under pressure. Are These Dogs Good for Families? This mixed breed may not get along too well with others. Both parent breeds are fiercely loyal to their masters. Putting another pet into the mix may complicate things, especially if your German Shepherd Chihuahua has the feistiness of the Chihuahua parent. A post shared by Chip chipthegermanchihuahua Things to Know When Owning a Chihuahua German Shepherd Mix: While there are many unknown variables when it comes to raising a German Shepherd Chihuahua mix, there are plenty of things we do know. This will provide them with the nutrition they need in a bite-sized package they can easily handle. Larger dogs will need between cups of food each day. In this case, opt for something with higher protein content and larger kibble such as American Journey Beef and Sweet Potato. But how much is enough? Typically, a smaller German Shepherd Chihuahua pup will require less exercise. Thirty minutes of daily exercise should be more than enough to suffice. However, if your pup is on the larger size of the cross, they may require up to 90 minutes every day. Your dog will be very easily trained. However, if they inherit the lovable yet wildly independent attitude of the Chihuahua, you might have a bit of a chore on your hands. They just like doing things their way. Even though Chihuahuas can come in short-hair varieties, their long-hair gene when combined with the genes of the German Shepherd will produce a longer coat. Your Chihuahua German Shepherd Mix will need a solid brushing at least once a week to help keep their coat shiny and healthy. Plus, a weekly brushing will cut down dramatically on the amount of shedding that will happen. German Shepherds are notorious shedders due to their extremely dense double coats. However, due to genetic wizardry, the probability of actually developing these goes way down. Therefore, the German Shepherd Chihuahua is a relatively healthy dog. The main conditions that can affect this breed are patella luxation—or floating kneecap—and hip dysplasia. These two conditions can be very painful and difficult to manage, but they are treatable. More serious conditions that affect the German Shepherd Chihuahua are congenital heart defects. These are heart conditions inherited at birth including aortic and pulmonic stenosis, mitral valve dysplasia, and endocardial fibroelastosis. However, these conditions are exceedingly rare. The most common ailments your mixed breed will experience are easily treated and preventable such as heartworms, fleas, or other parasites. Also, your German Shepherd Chihuahua may be prone to obesity. Minor Conditions. This toy breed, made famous by the likes of Paris Hilton and many a fashionista, reigns from the hills of Mexico. Chihuahua They are pretty accustomed to being in handbags and shouting orders at passers-by and have made a reputation for being loud and sassy little canines. Remember that this breed has been around since pre-Columbian times, and their regality, confidence, and charm have been increasing ever since. When you get your buddy home for the first time, you may have to ensure that they know who is boss. Their beady eyes and upright ears open up their faces so that you can see absolutely everything they may be feeling — or thinking. All they need is a little bit of training and enough time to cuddle up in your lap throughout the day. Just be sure to keep them warm, and their mood will remain as pleasant as when they woke. The German Shepherd This typical herding dog is ever-popular thanks to its trainability, friendliness, and desire to serve. They are ferociously loyal and will do everything in their power to protect you and your kin. They adore being the main worker and helping get things done. So, whenever you see your dog being a bit too playful, you may want to consider giving them a job to do. German Shepherds are relatively protective and territorial. Most importantly, they will need a consistent pattern and training to become beautifully behaved big boys or girls. The Temperament of the German Shepherd The German Shepherd , as it is usually known, can be described as loyal, intelligent, and courageous. The mood of this kind of dog is entirely predictable as they tend only to want a handful of things. The temperament of the German Shepherd is quite an easy one to manage but may be best for experienced owners. They can become quite protective but will be good with bigger families and families that have a lot of love and energy to share. The German Shepherd Chihuahua Mix: 8 Factors to Consider As you can tell, the parent breeds of this specific mix are two of the most interesting for various reasons. Still, they are exceptionally similar in terms of adaptability, barking, etc. These two breeds together have created something mysterious and exceptionally worthwhile. The History of the German Shepherd Chihuahua Since the AKC does not officially recognize this breed, there is no clear and authenticated history for this breed. The Nature of the German Shepherd Chihuahua Since there are no standard regulations and breeders have been free to do as they please, your German Shepherd Chihuahua can become just about anything it wants to and anything you nurture it to become. There is no standard for their overall nature, so as you read this, remember that each German Chihuahua is unique. Socialization Getting your new German Shepherd Chihuahua acclimated into its new world will require lots of patience and even more consistency and routine. They may become more like their Chihuahua counterparts, who are relatively more reserved around new people while still being open to new environments. Although, in this case, perseverance is key. A busy German Shepherd Chihuahua mix will quickly and gracefully adapt to any new environment. Either way, getting people accustomed to this breed should be a breeze. The only concern is their unpredictability with children. Especially since both species will react with minimal control. They will be an average-sized dog, somewhere between what is normal for both breeds. The Chihuahua genetics will ensure that your pupper has a thin first layer; this will give them an easy to care for coat. There are some genetic issues that you may or may not have to deal with. Some issues are relatively easy to avoid with a healthy diet and good lifestyle habits like regular exercise and vet check-ups. The Chihuahua is usually prone to heart conditions like patent ductus arteriosus or mitral valve disease. While things like epilepsy are hard to diagnose before it happens, you can send your pupper for check-ups at the vet and screening tests. So, a cardiac exam, an eye test, and so on will help you plan for any future issues that may arise. You can expect things similar to most dogs with hip dysplasia, arthritis, and even degenerative myelopathy. This can take the form of CBD supplements like drops or tinctures to help with the pain. More on the Health of the German Shepherd Chihuahua The German Shepherd Chihuahua mix will most probably have a mixture of problems from both parent breeds. Most commonly, you can expect issues from their joints, knees, and their heart. Since the Chihuahua is prone to Patella Luxation , you can expect it quite difficult to allow your pup to jump from high places. Getting off the bed may be a bit difficult, and so will climbing up onto the couches. You can help alleviate their heart issues by ensuring they have a healthy balanced diet. A special diet with heart-healthy vitamins may delay the onset of heart issues and can ultimately help them live fuller lives. You may also want to consider adding supplements to their diet to help with their joints and bones. Exercise Regime for German Shepherd Chihuahua As you may have guessed, there is no set number for the required exercise. This is because the German Shepherd is a pretty big and busy dog with lots of energy. A rule of thumb is to cap them off at around 30 to 45 minutes daily. Start your pup off by going on a five-minute walk. Start with five minutes and incrementally increase their exercise time until you can gauge just how much walking and playing your canine friend can take. Be sure not to over-exert them, as their bodies are not always made to become the next Rocky Balboa. Dietary Requirements of the German Shepherd Chihuahua Your German Shepherd Chihuahua mix will most likely require some specialized diet to ensure the best growth. They can eat a bit too much too fast, so also try to monitor their eating. Are you ready to pay exorbitant prices for a dog? Are you buying from a reputable breeder? The world of dogs is often competitive in terms of breeding. Breeders may want to create new breeds equipped with speed, strength, agility, and smarts — or attempt to make the next cute designer trend. Nonetheless, their attempt at playing God can often leave you and the animal kingdom at a disadvantage. So, if you are looking for a pup, try to get one from the local shelter or rescue center first. Adopting a German Shepherd Chihuahua Pup lovers have been advocating for adoption for as long as there has been the internet. Whether you choose to buy a dog or rescue one is a personal decision that only you can make. There are pros and cons to each, but as you may be very well aware, adopting serves the greater good of the pups themselves. You can get into contact with any nearby shelter, rescue center, or specific German Shepherd or Chihuahua rescue centers. Adopting a new pup may be more rewarding for you but could require more of your time and attention, depending on where you get your dog from. Adopted dogs always need just a little bit more TLC than most. Cons of owning a German Shepherd Chihuahua They can be extremely loud. They may be riddled with health issues when older. They are incredibly protective and loyal. They also make excellent cuddle buddies. On their own, the German Shepherd is great for a family, especially with kids. Although, the Chihuahua does not always enjoy being around busier families, especially with kids. So as you can imagine, there is no chance to guess how your pupper may react. For this reason, it may be best to just leave them in the apartment with adults and smaller, less traditional-style families. But, the German Shepherd Chihuahua would not enjoy a family with younger kids as their bodies, limbs, and hearts are a little bit more fragile than most. They need a certain amount of exercise and stimulation to keep them happy. Your neighbors may begin to complain if your pupper keeps yapping all day or decides to bark incessantly at the wind moving the curtains. This may make apartment living a little bit more of an extreme sport, especially for introverts. But, as long as your German Shepherd Chihuahua mix is happily occupied with toys or treats. How long do German Shepherd Chihuahua Mix dogs live? You can expect around years with your German Shepherd Chihuahua mix. Thanks to their mixed breed genetics, they are supposedly more likely to live longer. Remember; in their older years, this dog may suffer from some terrible conditions that may put a strain on yourself, your budget, and your heartstrings. But, for an experienced pet owner, they are a whole baguette-sized roll of fun and would sufficiently fill that pup-shaped hole in your heart. Owning a dog is not like owning a handbag; you have to be sure of your decision before getting that beauty from the pound. Have a look at a few other dog breeds available before you set your mind on the first one you see. I covered all of the costs associated with writing this post on the german shepherd chihuahua mix dog. However, it does contain affiliate links. That means if you click through on some of the links in this article and end up making a purchase I may receive a small commission. Just wanted to let you know. She is dog mad and dog aunt to Clover in London and Poppy in Sydney. However, German Shepherd Chihuahua Mixes could still inherit diseases that affect either parent, such as: 1. Patellar luxation Patellar luxation is common among small breeds like the Chihuahua. This disease causes the patella, or kneecap, to dislocate randomly. The condition can be mildly irritating to severely painful, and it can require corrective surgery. It can cause abdominal pain and vomiting, as well as abnormal breathing patterns. The affected dog can have severe trouble moving around, and the condition can lead to paralysis. Degenerative myelopathy is a heredity defect, and it worsens with age. Hydrocephalus Hydrocephalus is the accumulation of excess cerebral fluid in the brain. Baby Chihuahuas have a natural opening in their skulls which sometimes fails to close as they age and allows the cerebral fluid to leak in. The canine may suffer from headaches, seizures, or even mental disabilities. Hip Dysplasia Hip Dysplasia is improper development of the hip joints. The puppy may suffer from arthritis and pain when walking or running. Hip dysplasia is frequent among large canines such as the German Shepherd. Although hybrid pups have a healthier life than their parents, there are so many variables that affect how long a pooch will live. Your puppy needs to learn to listen and obey your commands and to behave around other dogs. The best way to take your German Shepherd Mixed with Chihuahua puppies out is to carry them in a backpack. This practice will prevent them from choking on the leash or getting caught up between your legs. As the pup becomes more confident, you may introduce the leash gradually. German Shepherd Chihuahua Mix puppies mature quickly and would need high-quality food to nourish their growing bodies. Go for a dog food specifically designed to meet their nutritional needs. Keep vet visits regular and vaccinate them for various illnesses and viruses during their first few months. Their mix should cost less than both purebred parents. However, their price usually depends on the breeder and how they market these pups. Even though the actual price of this pup should be less than that of the GSD and the Chihuahua, you may find a breeder selling them for a much higher price. So, how can you find these furry pets up for adoption? You can also contact a local shelter. Most people simply search for a canine pal with the best potential to match their lifestyle and personality and go from there. If you want a four-legged friend that matches your taste, consider purchasing from a licensed breeder. Be aware that hybrid dogs are not always easy to get your hands on. German Shepherd Chihuahua Mixes are hard to come by, and due to their rarity, they may command a hefty price tag. However, avoid puppy mills and backyard breeders. Regardless of where you find Chihuahua German Shepherd Mix puppies for sale, you should ensure that the place is reputable before deciding. Most importantly, you should be able to check their living conditions. Is the German Shepherd Chihuahua Mix right for me? The Chihuahua parent tends to be hostile toward other canines. When deciding whether to purchase a German Shepherd Chihuahua Mix, consider the pros and cons. With some work and training, your German Shepherd Chihuahua mix could be a delightful addition to the family. A German Shepherd Chihuahua Mix can be 26 inches tall at the shoulders and weigh about 60 pounds. Can a German Shepherd mate with a Chihuahua? Not naturally, but they can breed together through artificial insemination. What is the smallest German Shepherd mix? The smallest German Shepherd mix is one made by crossing them with Chihuahuas. What is the best breed to mix with a German shepherd? These breeds combine really well with GSDs. No material on this site is intended to be a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your veterinarian or other qualified health care provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. But what happens when you combine small and sassy with big and tough? And what kind of pet does this mix really make? Because this animal is a mixed breed, the results are highly variable. The puppy could look more like a German Shepherd , a Chihuahua or anywhere in between. And the same can be said for their personality! This is a relatively new mixed breed. But the German Shepherd and Chihuahua have distant origins that may bring insight into what traits these dogs could have after being bred together. The modern German Shepherd breed dates all the way back to a single German dog by the name of Horand von Grafrath. After numerous failed attempts to standardize Shepherd breeds in Germany. Horand was then selectively bred with three other dogs, whose offspring were inbred to preserve desirable and necessary traits within the breed. It is clear that Chihuahuas have origins in Mexico. Genetic testing has revealed that much of the pre-European genes are no longer present due to European colonization. But there is still a great deal of speculation on the true origins of the Chihuahua. Controversy On Crossbred Dogs Crossbreeding dogs can become a touchy topic because there is some controversy around the quality of their offspring. Some believe that a quality dog comes from a pedigree, while others think that crossbreeding is better for the offspring. Purebred dogs typically have limited genes due to a genetic bottleneck created by extensive inbreeding. After all, if you want a dog to have a particular set of traits, you are going to breed very similar dogs together. This can lead to severe health problems typical for the specific breed. Genetic disorders and vulnerabilities become more common. Crossbred dogs are typically much healthier due to hybrid vigor , or heterosis, a much more diverse and less bottlenecked gene pool. Larger than a Chihuahua but smaller than a German Shepherd, this mix can be a small to medium dog. But, of course, other patterns and fur colors are possible too. These dogs will likely have short hair, which sheds lightly. But they could also have slightly longer fur, depending on the coat of their Chihuahua parent. They might have two layers to their coat or one, depending mostly on the Chihuahua parent. Chihuahuas have a soft spot on their heads, like a human baby, that may or may not go away over time. This dog will weigh between eight to 60 pounds. The height of this mixed breed will likely be between seven to 45 inches at the shoulder. However, due to unpredictable genetics from mixed breeds, a German Shepherd Chihuahua Mix temperament can vary widely. At best, a German Shepherd Chihuahua Mix can be loyal, attentive, intelligent and a wonderful family pet. At worst, this dog might guard its territory, barking at and attacking anyone and anything nearby. It can be extremely mistrusting with strangers and not very suitable for children. What level of aggression a particular dog has depends on the traits it inherits. Some breeds score higher than average for aggression directed toward humans and dogs e. Personality The local animal control received more than 6, calls. The Chihuahua can also be stubborn, which this mixed breed can inherit. It is essential to interact with both parents if possible to ensure that they are friendly before adopting a puppy. Early socialization can also help curb this aggressive tendency. This breed can be either independent or very cooperative. While they can be very cooperative, both breeds can also be stubborn. Patience is vital to ensuring that training goes well. Luckily though, a German Shepherd Chihuahua Mix is also intelligent. They can pick up on many commands and train easily—when they want to. For the smaller dogs of this hybrid breed, potty training can be a problem. They have tiny bladders, which means they have to go a lot. This can make training difficult. We recommend studying our potty training guide closely, specifically the one devoted to Chihuahuas. You should also begin crate training early. A German Shepherd Chihuahua Mix can be very attached to his owners. Teaching them how to be alone at a young age is important. Socialization is crucial for this breed. They can be very unsure of strangers. Getting them around many types of people early on is important. You should plan on at least a couple of medium-length walks a day and outdoor playtime if possible. A fenced-in yard can be very helpful to help this breed get the exercise it needs. These dogs can dislocate both their kneecaps and hips easier than others. For this reason, it is always important to keep an eye on them, especially when they are exercising. However, they are still prone to a few health problems, including obesity. The Chihuahua is prone to a disorder known as floating kneecap or patellar luxation. This disorder takes place when the kneecap becomes dislocated. Patellar luxation mainly affects older, smaller dogs. Hip dysplasia is also a concern. German Shepherds are very prone to the latter disease. Ethical breeders should test all German Shepherds before breeding them to ensure that they do not pass on hip problems to their offspring. These dogs are also prone to a few heart problems, including congenital heart defect. This is a severe, genetic disease that puppies are born with. These dogs can live anywhere from nine to 20 years. It just depends on the traits they inherit and if they are prone to any severe diseases. German Shepherd Chihuahua Mixes should not have any extreme grooming requirements. Brushing a few times a week and clipping their nails regularly is all that is required. As a small- to medium-sized dog, a German Shepherd Chihuahua Mix is ideal for families living in smaller homes. But it is also vital that they have enough room outside to meet their exercise requirements. German Shepherds make decent family dogs due to their loyalty and territorial tendencies. But they have been known to become hostile to young children. Children have been known to accidentally injuring Chihuahuas due to their size. As a result, this mixed breed can obtain any or all of these qualities. These dogs are not recommended for families with small children. Rescuing a German Shepherd Chihuahua Mix Rescuing a dog of this particular breed is mostly a game of luck. Because a German Shepherd Chihuahua Mix is generally unsure of strangers, it will take them awhile to warm up to you and your home. Patience is key. Finding a German Shepherd Chihuahua Mix Puppy As stated before, finding this particular breed is going to involve a bit of luck. Locating a breeder dedicated to these dogs will be very difficult. It is vital to avoid puppy mills because of unethical breeding standards. Additionally, avoid getting puppies from a pet store because they will most likely have sourced the puppies from a puppy mill. For a complete guide on finding the right puppy for you, see our complete puppy search guide. They can be aggressive toward strangers and can have guarding tendencies. But, with proper socialization and training, they can be taught to accept strangers into their areas. On top of this, you should keep basic puppy care advice in mind. German Shepherd Chihuahua Mix Products and Accessories Because these dogs can vary so widely in size, buying products can be complicated. We recommend looking at our guide on Chihuahua toys to get some ideas for your puppy. You should also invest in an excellent leash to make walking less of a chore. Pros and Cons of Getting a German Shepherd Chihuahua Mix As stated earlier, mixed breed dogs can inherit any genes from their parents in a random array. This means that they could inherit the best qualities of both parents or the worst. German Shepherd Chihuahua Mix dogs can be very aggressive. They are known to guard territory with ferocity, and can generally be hostile animals if not trained or socialized correctly. However, at their best, they can be intelligent, loyal, independent animals that have the sense to serve. If you have small children, we would recommend looking at Labradors or Golden Retrievers. German Shepherd Chihuahua Mix Rescues There are no nationally listed rescues dedicated specifically to this mixed breed. However, there are plenty of German Shepherd and Chihuahua rescues all over the U.

The transition period can be a little intimidating once you get over the cuteness overload and realize that your new puppy has no training whatsoever and it's up to you how things will progress from there. We'll try to make it easier for you with this short list of things to do the first 2 weeks after bringing your new puppy home. Your puppy is in a brand new place and it's their first time being away from their mom and siblings. I know you want to bring the puppy with you everywhere, play all day and show him or her off to all of your friends and family. But take it slow at first so that your new puppy can get settled and relax. Hang out at home. Become a professional treat dispenser. And begin the foundation of building your bond with your pup. Crate training is the best way to house train. Introduce your puppy to the crate early on by making it a positive experience. Toss a high value treat inside and let them explore and go inside on their own volition. Place a chew toy that can hold treats into the crate and close the door. Make sure the puppy sees you do this. When the puppy tries to paw and get inside the crate, open the door and let them in. When they start chewing on the toy, close the door for a few seconds before opening. And remember to reward your puppy when it's playing quietly inside the crate and to ignore any whining. Also remember the rules of potty training using the crate. If the pup just ate or drank, let them outside. If the pup is coming out of the crate for any extended time, let them outside. If your pup is so much as sniffing the ground a little too much, you guessed it, let them outside. The fewer accidents inside the house, the less likely it is for the puppy to get into the habit of going inside the house. Start immediately with potty training and socialization. Puppies aren't fully protected until their final vaccination at weeks, so openly socializing in public isn't the best idea. But you can have friends and family come over to meet your puppy, as well as their fully vaccinated, well behaved dogs and puppies. You can also begin the foundation of basic obedience commands. All that's necessary later on is getting consistency and working around distractions. Unless of course you want to compete in obedience or a sport that requires obedience. Competition makes things a little more complicated than that. This step is often overlooked and it's arguably the most important step for a new puppy. Puppies love a routine. It's comforting knowing what's going to happen. Wake up in the morning, outside to potty. A little training with treats, breakfast, outside to potty again. A little play time etc. If you have to go to work, make sure you have a friend, relative, dog walker or dog sitter to let the puppy outside if you can't make it home during your break to let the puppy use the potty. They have a tiny bladder and can't hold it for a full workday. When you have a routine that works, things will go smoothly. If you stray from that routine or never establish one, you'll have more accidents, a confused puppy, and quite possibly a headache. Consistency is key, and make sure you throw in several short training sessions. Most places require these. It may sound silly that you're probably legally required to get a license for your dog, but.But rules are rules. Better safe than fined! A vet who has fair prices for your area, yet is also professional and competent is a must. You will see your vet often enough that they will eventually know your name without having to check the paperwork. So your best bet is to find a good one! Routine checkups, vaccinations, and minor or even major health issues will happen. So build a relationship with a local vet as soon as possible. Also, if you have a German Shepherd or any other large breed and ever intend to breed, you should try to find either an orthopedic vet or a vet who is experienced in taking and sending in hip and elbow x-rays to the OFA to be graded. This may not be your primary veterinarian, but it's good to plan ahead. Even if you don't intend to breed, most breeders state in their contract that they will cover hips and elbows, but only if you get preliminary x-rays or have x-rays graded within a certain amount of time usually 2 years. As a bonus, taking hip and elbow x-rays at 2 years old can help extend the quality of life for your dog if they do end up having dysplasia. You'll know to dial down exercise that is hard on the joints, and that can mean the difference between a dog with pain at 5, and a dog who lives its whole life without pain. It'll also give you a head start on a medication and treatment plan. There are dogs with moderate hip dysplasia that live a very comfortable, long life without the need for surgery thanks to their owner taking that extra step of getting x-rays done. The advanced notice gives their owner a head start on supplements and getting into therapy programs, like swimming, to strengthen the muscle around the joint before they're ever in pain. So this may not be a necessary step if you don't care about your breeder's guarantee, but it can help ease your mind or give you a heads up before a problem even surfaces. But it'll be much less stressful if you have a plan in advance and stick with these 6 tips. If you have any other tips or tricks, leave them down in the comments below and be sure to leave a like and share! Chew Toys. Once those are taken care of, keep in mind that you'll still need to purchase grooming tools , training collars , training treats and toys , such as a ball on a rope and tugs , tags or getting microchipping done etc. Making sure your new puppy will be happy, healthy, comfortable, mentally stimulated, and well trained definitely costs a few dollars and requires enough gear to fill up a medium-sized tote or better. Prep your home. You're bringing in a small terror ball of destruction inside of your home. Keep cords safely out of the way. Anything that's expensive and breakable, chewable, or anything less than immortal should be put up high, or in a room the puppy has no access to. Research the plants in your home to make sure they're not poisonous to dogs. Keep your medications stored away safely. Keep all dangerous chemicals locked up, or up high out of reach. Try to close off an area of your home where you spend the most time so your puppy can spend time with you and the family without being able to wander freely and get into trouble. Look for home care. If you can take a week or two off, that's phenomenal. It'll help you bond with your puppy and give you a head start on potty training. But, if you work, even if you take time off, you'll have to return to work eventually. Make sure you have arrangements put in place to help when you're not home. If you have family members or friends who can help with letting your new puppy outside to use the bathroom, that's great. If not, you'll need to look into dog walkers, pet sitters, doggy daycares etc. If someone will be coming to your home to help out, make sure you get a key made for them. Find a good trainer. All trainers are good trainers in their own minds, so look for ones who compete in obedience or protection sports preferably. They don't just talk about training, they do it, and compete against their peers. Such a trainer will almost always be better and more knowledgeable than a trainer who got a certificate in weeks but has never competed. Competition helps trainers understand where they are weak, and there's usually someone around willing to help them strengthen their weaknesses. These are the people you want to employ to help you. Once you've found a good trainer, stick with them. If you're doing classes, finish the classes. If you did boarding and training, make sure you bring the dog back to that trainer for issues. Half a program, or passing a dog from trainer to trainer is just going to cause a lot of regret later. That said, if your trainer isn't knowledgeable enough to tackle specific issues, or isn't as good as you thought, it's perfectly okay to seek help elsewhere. A good trainer knows their limitations and what they excel at. You shouldn't expect an obedience trainer to be able to teach your dog to compete in protection sports down the line if they don't have experience in that arena. Pick a reputable breeder. This is the most important part of the list. You always hear that you need to go to a reputable breeder, but what does that truly mean? What makes someone a reputable breeder? A reputable breeder always gets his breeding stock's hips and elbows x-rayed and certified by PennHip, OFA, or the organization of the dog's home country if they're from Europe or elsewhere. Reputable breeders have a purpose to breed. They have a goal they want realized that is more than making a quick buck. Good working line breeders put an emphasis on health, strong nerves, working ability and drive, so they can produce solid working dogs. Good show line breeders breed with the same ideals, but there's a bit less focus on drive and working ability. There are also some breeders who specifically focus on producing good family pets that they describe as medium to low drive, healthy and medium of character neither hard, nor soft of temperament. It's up to you which you pick, but all should have health testing done and be stable dogs who aren't fearful or outwardly aggressive. Reputable breeders are obsessed with cleanliness and health. They keep their whelping quarters tidy and their pup's health and well-being are their 1 priority above all else. Your puppy should've received a "Well Puppy" checkup prior to coming home and should have a vaccination history. Puppies may also come microchipped or tattooed for identification, although ear tattoos are becoming more and more rare. Reputable breeders only breed dogs that are registered or registerable in your country. Ask a few, short questions about a breeders lines and what you can expect from a puppy that they produce. Breeders have lives and jobs. They will not be able to talk to you for hours on end to answer questions. So keep everything short and simple. Ask questions like "What are you expecting from this litter? An answer like "Well, my lines have great drive and working aptitude, but their sire tends to throw puppies that are on the lower side of the standard in size" is an honest answer. The dogs are still in standard, they still fit what the breeder wants, and their only complaint is that they get smaller pups than they'd like every now and then. No dog, no line, and no breeder is perfect. Being honest about those things says a lot about the person you trust to give your money to, and trust for them to give you a healthy, stable puppy in return. We also want to emphasize that you won't have a breeder to call with questions down the line. You'll know nothing about the pup's health history. If you choose adoption, you don't know what issues may arise down the road, so you need to be prepared for vet costs and insure you have the best trainer available in your area. We hope this helps any prospective puppy buyers or rescuers. These are some steps you can take before ever bringing a puppy home. Did we miss any? Let us know in the comments! Thank you, and please leave a like and share. A general rule of thumb is that a puppy can hold her bladder for approximately one hour for every month old they are. Most puppies find their way to a new home at months old, so they should go for a toilet break every hours to start. How often should my puppy poop a day? Typically, most pups will go once or twice a day — although some may go four or more times! How many hours should a German Shepherd puppy sleep? On average, a German Shepherd puppy will sleep for 18 hours a day. Some pups sleep longer than others but they usually sleep between 15 and 20 hours in a hour period. As puppies get older, they sleep less. The average 4-month-old puppy sleeps a little over 11 hours a day. Should I sleep with my German Shepherd puppy? You should not sleep with your German Shepherd puppy during the first few months home. Yet you can let your pup sleep beside you in a crate or a dog bed. Until they are completely up, they flop around, go up and down. You can help your puppy to strengthen her ear muscle by whistling and making funny noises that perk up her ears. When do German Shepherds start teething? Starting at 4 months old, German Shepherds will begin to lose their puppy teeth. But some puppies start losing their teeth earlier or later. You may discover a discarded tooth on the floor. Or you may see a few drops of blood on her chew toy. And it is not uncommon for a puppy to swallow her tooth, which is perfectly normal. When do German Shepherds get all their adult teeth? An adult German Shepherd should have 42 adult teeth. The small incisors in front usually come in first, followed by the big canines, the premolars and the molars. All adult teeth should be in place around months old. Puppies use their mouth to explore their environment, so nipping is very common. This behavior, called teething, can last until the puppy is 6 months old when all her adult teeth have started showing. German Shepherds grew into their full size between 18 months to 2 years old. But they are not considered adult dogs until they reach the age of 3 years old. If your pup is still young, one of the most effective ways to calm her down is to give her regular mental and physical exercise. The rule of thumb is that you should give a puppy 5 minutes of exercise for every month old they are. For example, a 4-month-old puppy would need 20 minutes of exercise. When do German Shepherds get their full coat? She will start the coat change on her face first. Then her fluffy puppy coat will be replaced by the smoother adult coat down her back, towards to trail and gradually down her sides. When do German Shepherds start shedding? While their shedding is especially intense during the spring and fall, they lose their undercoat during the rest of the year. Other Than Vacuuming When should I bring my puppy for the first vet visit? You should bring your new puppy to see a veterinarian no later than 2 days after coming home. Some breeders require this within 48 hours as included in their sales contract. It is very important for your vet to examine your puppy to look for signs of disease. When should a German Shepherd puppy get her vaccination? Your German Shepherd puppy is recommended to get her first vaccination distemper and parvovirus between weeks of age. Here are the recommended vaccinations from AKC for your reference: Some dogs do not need every vaccine. You should always discuss it with your vet. When should my German Shepherd puppy be wormed? A German Shepherd puppy should be wormed for the first time at 2 weeks of age, then at 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 weeks old fortnightly until 12 weeks of age. After this, they can be wormed monthly until they are 12 months old. When do female German Shepherds go into the first heat? Female German Shepherds started their first heat as early as 7 months old, but this may vary from dog to dog. During that time, they may begin mounting other dogs or could become touchy or grumpy. There will be discharge and many owners use feminine pads and a diaper-type arrangement to keep the house clean. The American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior AVSAB recommends that pet guardians begin taking puppies on walks and public outings as early as one week after their first round of vaccinations, at about 7 weeks old. Instead of going for a marathon for the first time, it is advised to build up the distance with your GSD with time. Remember dogs cannot sweat like humans to reduce their body temperature. When can I walk my German Shepherd without a leash? Never let your dog go off-leash where there might be traffic or where he could injure himself. PART V German Shepherd puppy socialization guide Socialization helps them learn what to expect from the world around them and gives them the tools they need to navigate it as they get older. This includes new people, dogs, and animals, learning how to interact with new environments, and being exposed to a wide variety of sounds, smells, and sights. Socialization is especially important in German Shepherds starting from as early as 8 weeks old. This is because this breed is hard-wired to be protective of their owners as well as their property. Failing to socialize can make the dog become aloof to strangers. Other common signs of unsocialized in dogs include: Fearfulness or skittishness around unfamiliar people or animals Aggression towards other dogs or people Lack of confidence in new or unfamiliar situations Difficulty with basic training commands Inability to handle being handled or touched Puppies that are well-socialized are more likely to be healthy, obedient pets that make great additions to any household. They are intelligent dogs that can be challenging to train for first-time owners. However, with the right mindset, you can train your German Shepherd to become an obedient and well-behaved canine citizen in no time. At what age should I begin training my puppy? What should I teach my puppy first? Is it ok to crate my pup overnight? What are the basic commands every puppy must learn? How to motivate my puppy? Last but not least, we have compiled an easy-to-follow training guide. This training guide is our best effort in compiling a collection of training resources for any new GSD owner to kick-start training a new puppy — without wasting your time searching forever online. Each part is only one page long with at least one video for a demonstration. Checklist Dog Crate Getting a crate for your German Shepherd puppy is quite crucial for the following reasons: Allows the puppy to feel secure Speeds up potty training Keeps the puppy safe by controlling his environment Conditions your dog should you need to travel and use a travel crate Some people erroneously feel guilty for crating their pup. However, dogs need structure, especially when bred from work-driven breeds like German Shepherds. A dog crate provides a sense of security by reducing the space around the pet. A room might be small enough for us, but placing the puppy in it will make him feel like he is in a large vacant warehouse. The necessity of getting a dog crate brings up the question of size. What size crate is best for a new GSD puppy? Read my post on the recommended German Shepherd crate size to find out the best size to buy and why. Opt for the size inch variety. You can move the divider to make more room as your puppy grows. I draped a dark-colored blanket over the top to make it more den-like. She was around three years old when I finally got rid of it, but some dogs enjoy them for life. As German Shepherds are prone to hip dysplasia, arthritis, and other joint issues, you should invest in a good crate pad. Dog Bed You might think getting a crate is the same as getting a bed. Some crates come with a matt or pad disguised as a puppy bed. Since German Shepherds are big dogs and do not take much time to grow to their full size, you will need an orthopedic dog bed to support their weight and protect their joints. My post on the best orthopedic dog beds for German Shepherds elaborates on the pros and cons of different dog beds. The gist is that you need a bed to prevent joint pain that bigger dogs experience. German Shepherds are prone to arthritis, and though a genetic element plays a role, bad crating practices can accelerate such problems. I chose the Big Barker because of the scientific evidence that it improves joint pain and stiffness in arthritic dogs, enhancing their quality of life. This means a lot to me as my German Shepherd was diagnosed with spinal osteoarthritis at only six years old, but it helps knowing she sleeps comfortably. I have to admit — I was also attracted to their year no-flatten guarantee. You can check out my full review of the Big Barker here. Novice dog masters also make things difficult through a combination of poor choices. Then they make the situation worse by opting for a collar and using tugging as a means of discipline. This is cruel to the dog and teaches him nothing. It is a front-clip harness, meaning you lead your pup from the front, which gives greater control and steering, making it impossible for your dog to pull. A fellow dog owner designed it, and it has all the love and care one would expect from an owner who is solving a problem he has previously faced — a dog that pulled. You can also learn more about my pick of the best no-pull harnesses for German Shepherds in this article. Toys German Shepherds are full of energy, which means they have to be surrounded by things that can exhaust their excess vitality, such as a range of chew toys, tug toys, and puzzle toys. These will stimulate his teeth, muscles, and mind, respectively. Toys help your new German Shepherd develop and stay entertained. You can also use toys to train a German Shepherd to find things and track, but that comes later. For now, you must make sure you get him a large selection of puppy toys. Your new best friend needs different exercise routines and changes in the environment, both of which can be normalized via travel. A car restraint allows you to secure your German Shepherd puppy in a car seat safely. Using a dog crate as recommended above will make it easy to communicate that car rides are okay. I like the Petmate Vari Dog Kennel because it comes in various sizes, and for the first few months, you might prefer a smaller crate. This model is made from premium plastic, does not require any tools to set it up, and has lots of vents to keep your pup well-ventilated. Poo Bags Your new German Shepherd puppy is going to be the cutest thing on earth up until he has to poop. At that time, how much you like having a GSD will be strongly correlated with how close you are to a poo bag. Regardless of whether you buy a pack of poop bags or accumulate enough disposable bags to cover a month of dog poop, you need to have something to carry dog waste. Remember, a puppy poops two to four times a day. Amazon Basics Unscented Dog Poop Bags are among the most affordable products in the category, with the bags supply being the most economical. These bags are 9 inches x 13 inches, which is a much more efficient size than the standard disposable bag. You might not need this size at first, but trust me; they are the best for an adult German Shepherd. Dog Shampoo You must get dry shampoo for your dog because German Shepherds do not need to bathe more than a few times a year. In other words, your new puppy is half a dozen baths away from adulthood. In the meantime, something is required to keep him clean, right? Tropiclean Waterless Shampoo for Pets is a high-quality, low-priced option made from natural ingredients like plum, oatmeal, and cucumber. It is backed by a market leader in natural wellness and has accumulated over 4, positive reviews and ratings on Amazon. Dog Food Food, water, and shelter are some of the basic needs of all mammals. Dogs are no exception, especially when they are bred under human supervision. Therefore, getting dog food is one of the most important prerequisites for bringing home a new German Shepherd. After that, just ensure you choose a large breed food. Bringing home a new pet is a joyful experience. You might find yourself constantly staring at the beautiful yet timid puppy, and it will take a couple of weeks for the puppy to feel at home. Until then, the dog will be open to cuddles and start interacting with the person who feeds him and plays with him. Make sure he spends time inside the crate as well as outside it. The dog may seem shy and aloof for the bulk of the first week, with the first day being his most seemingly introverted one. The dog will miss his pack and call out for them with whining or whimpering sounds or even barking. You should make sure he feels safe and secure and only comfort him through the night when you take him for a toilet break. Your German Shepherd puppy will need comfort, and you can do a few things to help him feel better. Comfort the pup to make him feel secure. Feed the puppy and make sure he is warm. Turn the lights off and make sure he gets enough sleep. Your new German Shepherd needs to get used to a schedule, work on independence, and see you as the leading figure. One of the differences you will notice when your puppy is freshly released from the breeder is his excessive appetite for sleep. Some might want the puppy to wake up to cuddle. Others will wonder if it is healthy for the puppy to sleep so much. In general, a German Shepherd puppy should sleep 8 hours at night and hours during the day. Though, the dog should not be forced to fit a schedule and must be left to determine how he divides his hours of sleep in the first few weeks of adoption. Final Thoughts The arrival of a new German Shepherd puppy can be an exciting time, but excitement can also inspire nervousness. The puppy will feel less overwhelmed and scared after the first 3 days and will further settle during the first 3 weeks. This is the time to have a good German Shepherd puppy training schedule so you know what to teach and when. Related Posts You May Like:.

One key factor is regular exercise, which helps a dog maintain a healthy lifestyle and weight, reduces anxiety, and strengthens the bond between you both. A dog park is a great location to help your dog stay active, so check out these top canine-friendly parks in Rochester, Minnesota. Other rules for owners include picking up after your dog, maintaining verbal control at all times, and preventing loud and excessive barking, aggressive behavior, fighting, and biting. The park features paved and unpaved trails, several of which run along a river. One is for larger dogs, while the other is reserved for smaller dogs to play. When you arrive and leave, your dog should be on its leash. All dogs at the park must be licensed and vaccinated. In-heat dogs are not allowed. Additional park amenities include large trees that provide shade and benches and tables for seating. The off-leash dog area is open to dogs of all sizes as long as they are properly licensed and vaccinated. You must remain within sight of and in verbal control of your dog at all times while visiting the park. In order to protect all park users and maintain a welcoming atmosphere, River Road Park also requires that when you arrive and leave, your dog is on a leash. Additionally, dogs should be leashed when in any areas of the park other than the designated off-leash portion. Owners must prevent fighting and biting, aggressive behavior, and loud, excessive barking. Location: W. River Road NW. Garden plots are accessible from 62nd Street NW. Essex Park Essex Park is another popular spot to bring your dog in Rochester. Amenities at this park include an archery area, a horseshoe ring, paved and unpaved walking trails, and a sand volleyball court. If you have kids, they can use the playground within the park to get some of their energy out as well. A picnic shelter is available by reservation. It is operated by the city of Stewartville and is open daily from dawn to dusk. When you arrive and leave, keep your dog on its leash for safety. The fenced-in areas within the park provide space for dogs to run around and play, as well as socialize with one another. All dogs must be vaccinated and licensed, and owners are responsible for any behavioral issues or damage inflicted by their dogs. Additionally, you cannot bring a dog that is in heat to this park. Wondering how your pooch would benefit from a visit to an off-leash dog park? The first benefit is regular exercise. While walking your dog is great for their physical health, running around off a leash can give them the freedom that they might not otherwise have. Exercise also boosts the bond between a dog and its owner and combats anxiety. Playing with other dogs at the dog park can also provide socialization opportunities that your pup may not get at home. Regular socialization is important for dogs of all ages. Playing at a dog park may include some mental exercise as well. Teaching your dog to fetch a ball or use the available equipment to participate in an agility course can create a more interactive exercise opportunity that benefits both the mind and body. All of these parks require dogs to be on-leash when they arrive and leave. A collapsible water bowl is another must-have, as your pup will exert a lot of energy when running and playing. You may want to bring some treats or food in case your pup gets hungry. If you plan to play with your dog at the dog park, bring a ball and any other toys it enjoys. The final must-bring is dog cleanup bags, as every park on the list requires dog owners to clean up after their pets. You and your dog will benefit from a trip to the dog park, and the locations throughout the Rochester area provide plenty of open space for exploration, socialization, and play. Leash up, grab the essentials, and spend a few hours enjoying all that the Rochester dog parks have to offer its canine residents. Prevalence: Rare The Alaskan klee kai resembles its foundation breed, the Alaskan Husky, in miniature. The klee kai comes in three sizes: standard, over 15 inches up to and including 17 inches; miniature, over 13 inches up to and including 15 inches; and toy, up to 13 inches. They generally weigh between 10 and 20 pounds four to nine kilograms , depending on size. The klee kai is assessed at eight months old and spayed or neutered if the dog has any disqualifying faults. Like all Huskies, the klee kai has a double coat. They come in a variety of colors including black and white, gray and white, wolf gray and white, red and white and all white. All white, if not an albino, is the only solid color allowed. The klee kai has a mask and symmetrical markings and the characteristic tail that curls over the back. Like its larger cousins, the klee kai sheds or "blows coat" twice a year. Personality: The Alaskan klee kai is an intelligent, high-activity dog. However, they are not "hyper. Also unlike their cousins, they are suspicious of strangers. They require their owner's attention and are most likely found at their owner's side. They "talk back" and howl, but are not excessive barkers. Occasionally, a klee kai will be people-shy. This temperament is considered undesirable and dogs with this temperament are neutered. Klee kai need a moderate amount of exercise. Because of their intelligence, they can become escape artists. If unhappy, the klee kai can escape through fences. Klee kai have a sense of humor and may play tricks on their owner. They excel in the sport of dog agility. Living With: Klee kai need a large amount of interaction with their owners. They tolerate other dogs well. They are hunters and should be raised together with cats, if their owner is planning on one. The owner should be careful around pet rodents, birds and reptiles, as their husky prey drive is strong. Because they are clever, no pocket pet will be safe from them. Klee kai make excellent watchdogs, but their size precludes them from being guard dogs. They accept family members and strangers, if introduced by the owner. They are hardy dogs with winter coats, but should not be left outdoors. They need a minimal brushing and combing once a week. Like cats, they are fastidious and keep themselves clean. Klee kai are ideal for owners who want a small, active dog that does not require a large yard and can be content with walks and games of fetch. Anyone who cannot tolerate dog hair and shedding should consider another breed. Klee kai are long-lived, with claims of 15 to 20 years not unusual. This breed is a recent one, developed in the early s by Linda Spurlin in Wasilla, Alaska. She discovered an undersized Alaskan husky and fell in love with it, deciding it would be the ideal companion. Starting with this dog, Spurlin bred Alaskan huskies and Siberian huskies to create the klee kai, perhaps adding a schipperke and American Eskimo to obtain a smaller size. In , the United Kennel Club recognized the Alaskan klee kai. Even with this registration, the Alaskan klee kai is a rare breed with only dogs. Related Pet Care Articles. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". It does not store any personal data. Functional Functional Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Performance Performance Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Analytics Analytics Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Others Others Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. It's okay if this is an estimation: it is just a starting point. We then factor in your dog's breed composition, information at certain genes that affect size, and their inbreeding coefficient to calculate genetic age. Exercise and diet also play a role in how long your dog will live. Nevertheless, genetic age is the primary risk factor for numerous diseases in dogs, including cancer, kidney disease, osteoarthritis, cataracts, cardiac disease and cognitive decline. If your dog has recent wolf ancestors, you will see that in the breed mix report. Instead, the Wolfiness Score is based on the number of ancient genetic variants your dog has in our unique Wolfiness marker panel. These ancient genes may be a few thousand years old, or may even date back to the original domestication event 15, years ago. They are bits of a wild past that survive in your dog! These markers are thought to be related to "domestication gene sweeps" where early dogs were selected for some trait. For people with puppies, you probably want to know how big of a crate to buy or just how big to expect your dog to become. But genetic weight is also useful for people with fully grown dogs. Just like with people, overweight and obese dogs suffer reduced length and quality of life. They can develop chronic health conditions and suffer from limited mobility and other issues. How do we predict weight? How accurate is the predicted weight? Unlike in people, healthy weight in dogs is controlled largely by only a few genes. However, due to a few as-yet-undiscovered genes and genetic interactions that affect size, this algorithm sometimes misses. Occasionally it misses by a fairly large amount especially when a dog has a breed with an unknown size-influencing gene. This information will inform our ongoing research into the genetics of size and weight in dogs. Because they are inherited whole, your dog and his or her mom share the exact same maternal haplotype. Because most breeds were started with only a few individual dogs, many breeds are dominated by only one or a few haplotypes. These groups all originally descend from one male or female wolf, usually one that lived tens of thousands of years ago. Because they are inherited whole and not shuffled like other DNA, they can be used to trace the ancestral routes that dogs took around the globe en route to your home. Only male dogs have paternal haplogroups because they are determined by the Y chromosome, which only male dogs have. How are Kia's ancestors represented in her DNA? All dogs are related and share some DNA. Siblings share lots of their DNA half of it in fact , cousins share a bit less an eighth , and so on. Because dog breeds are made up of a closed group of dogs, all dogs in that breed share a lot of their DNA, typically about as much as second cousins, though it varies by breed. Different breeds that are closely related share somewhat less DNA, and dogs from very different breeds share even less DNA but still much more DNA than either dog shares with a cat. DNA is inherited in pieces, called chromosomes, that are passed along from parent to offspring. Each generation, these chromosomes are broken up and shuffled a bit in a process known as recombination. So, the length of the segments your dog shares with her ancestors decreases with each generation above her: she shares longer segments with her mom than her grandma, longer segments with her grandma than her great-grandma, and so on. How does Embark know which breeds are in Kia? We can use the length of segments Kia shares with our reference dogs to see how many generations it has been since they last shared an ancestor. Long segments of DNA that are identical to known purebred dogs tell Embark's scientists that Kia has, without a doubt, a relative from that breed. By testing over , genetic markers, we build up her genes one DNA segment at a time, to learn the ancestry with great certainty. Other dog DNA tests look at many fewer genetic markers and have to take a guess at breed ancestry based on that. What does this mean for Kia's looks and behavior? The exact similarity depends on which parts of DNA Kia shares with each breed. Embark will tell you even more about Kia's traits soon! In these rare cases we contact the owner to find out more and let them know about their unique dog before they get their results. With this in-depth detective work, we are pushing science forward by identifying genetically unique groups of dogs. Still have questions? Let us know with our contact form or by email at howdy embarkvet. Some dogs descend from other dogs that were themselves mixed breed. These other dogs can give small contributions to the ancestry of your dog, so small that they are no longer recognizable as any one particular breed. Just kidding. But we do think supermutts really are super! For Kia we have been able to go further, and identify some of the breeds that we think may have been part of her heritage and have contributed to the Supermutt portion of her genome. We cannot be sure, given how little of their DNA has carried down to Kia, but we thought you might like to know our best guess anyway! Likely breeds that contribute to Supermutt:.

Personality Of A Labrador The very famous Lab dogs are easily noticeable; there is no more such thing to describe them to be known. One can recognize them even if they are not dog people. They possess a sleek shiny soft coating all over their body. Have droopy ears with big eyes and a pleasing look on their face. Looks quite athletic and also they can do sports. Indulge your Labs in some sports activities and they can also play in competitions. The utmost sweet-natured dogs are Labradors. You just have to provide them with some care and love with that in return they are ready to shower you with their sweetness, loyalty, and ultimate love. Very outgoing and lively dog to have around. They will stick to you no matter what. Labs tend to be active dogs. Their requirement for exercise is a necessity. At least a minimum of 30 to 60 mins of a walk and physical activity is a must. Pros of Labrador The biggest pro of owning a Labrador is that their all-around friendliness is so good. Affectionate with family and friends. Also, they are good with kids and strangers. Since they are quite intelligent, it is very easy to train them. Send them for training as soon as you bring them for their betterment and learning some good canine manners. Very groom able, and also good with health. It is seen that their general health is not bad like other dogs. They are high on an energy level. Not a lazy dog at all. Quite playful among kids. They are comparatively easy to own. Even first-time dog owners can also handle them nicely without any discomfort. Cons of Labrador Labs are big dogs and they need space for living and roaming. And hence, they are not suitable for apartments. Labs are dogs who like interaction and attention from family and people. Ignoring or excluding them alone would not be the right choice. It may turn them into negative and will show aggressive behavior. Labs love to eat if you give them food anytime they still will eat all the food. And become obese more and more. It is important to keep an eye on them and provide them with food according to their schedule. They do have a bad habit of drooling. You will need to clean their saliva often. Also, they are quite noisy if necessary and hence you will have to bear with that. A post shared by Labrador. And Labs do not need much of it. It is very convenient when it comes to their hygiene. Take them for a bath only when needed. Clean their teeth regularly. If cleanliness is not maintained then it might cause a problem later. Do not forget to trim their nails. It is important as well to clean their nails and keep them short otherwise it may hurt them. Their grooming cost is also very low. Diet of Labrador Labs need protein in their diet. Include ample chicken, meat, fish, raw meat, beef, pork, etc. Provide them some green veggies too like cabbage, cauliflower, carrots, corn, cucumber, eggplant, beans and peas, lettuce and kale, potato, pumpkin, squash, etc. A healthy salad is also required in their diet. Some nuts like almonds, cashews, peanuts, hazelnuts, etc are also required for their diet. A cup of dried food is mandatory. Provide them with some highly nutritious dog food. Always invest in some great quality dog food. You cannot just trust any dog food. Consult with a vet before making any kind of diet chart for Labs. Health Issues Generally, Labs have good health. But as we all know there are some genetic issues. The most health issues seen among Labrador Retrievers are hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, osteochondritis, etc. Then there are some gastric issues as well. Gastric issues are common not only in Labs but also in every canine. The only way to keep them protected from any type of health issue is that you need to check on them. A routine check-up is all you need to do for them. Healthy exercises, walking, proper diet intake, maintaining hygiene, etc. It is better to be precautious. Most diseases go unnoticed only because their owners ignore the signs and symptoms. Conclusion A Labrador Retriever is such a sweet-natured dog. There are lots of qualities in a Labrador dog that makes them a perfect dog for home. Friends, strangers, kids, and everyone will love this dog breed. And the bottom line is that this breed is quite affordable to everyone. They come in mostly colors. Labs are two in one combination. They can be hardworking dogs and also they can be home dogs. With their never-ending energy level, it becomes so cheerful to have them in the home. It will bring all the happiness and positivity to your home. You should not be thinking twice if you have made up your mind to bring this cute dog home. The rest of the information is given in this article about Labs. Labrador dogs are very loyal and highly intelligent dogs they are active and sociable dogs. Most of the people who loves dog always have Labrador dog in his choice list. We help them and provide pet a new loving and caring pet parents. Please mention in comments if you willing to do free adoption. What we offer is: First see the Labrador puppy, Ensure and feel the quality and if you feels that, this is what you need, then only pay. We only deal with Original Breeds. Happy puppy makes the family more happy. Definitely, you will heard from other mediums, that Labrador puppies cost around 6,Rs,Rs but please beware of mixed breeds, fake sellers and any type of fraud. Before buying the puppies please check the purity and originality of breed then only buy the Labrador babies or Labrador dog from them. Remember Original breed is Original because only original breed should have Good Temperament and Qualities which the Original Labrador breeds should have and Labrador cost in Bhubaneswar depends on that originality only. We will share some below important information here related to Labrador puppy such as: 1. What thing you have to take care while adopting Labrador puppy or Labrador Baby? Information of Labrador dog in Hindi such as height, weight, age etc. Name of some Pet shops in Bhubaneswar along with their addresses. Important things you should take care while Adopting Labrador Dog in Bhubaneswar: 1. Dog should be vaccinated with required vaccination. Vaccination card should be given by the seller. Labrador puppy or Dog health should be good and he should not be aggressive and most important puppy should be happy. Mother and Father of Labrador Puppy or Labrador baby should not be same blood line. Surety of Better breed and for puppies future health 5. Government guidelines has to be following while purchasing and doing sale of Labrador baby in Bhubaneswar with proper documentation. Basic Information of Labrador Dog: Labrador retriever is one of most popular breed in India and America and it is superb social breed and if you want to become first time pet parent then Labrador retriever is one of the best breed for you. Labrador retriever has short and dense fur. These dogs do not like to be alone for a long time. The life span of Labrador dogs is around 10 years. The height of Labrador adult dog can reach up-to inches and their weight can be up-to kilograms. Labrador dogs are very intelligent and have gentle, even tempered and kind temperament. Labrador retriever is one of the best companion dog for a individual or a family. For Original Labrador breed in various colors such as black, golden white or yellow, chocolate. You can directly contact us. We ensure you and will make sure that you will not disappointed and you will get the dog which you want. No one can compete us with the given Labrador puppy price in Bhubaneswar or Labrador baby Price in Bhubaneswar and the services provided by us. We only deal with best, original and genuine breed. Please make sure while adopting a Labrador dog in Bhubaneswar or any other pet animal either from us or from any other pet shop in Bhubaneswar that the government guidelines should be followed and well documented. Because buying a documented pet animal following government guideline ensures that you will receive the original breed, healthy breed and whatever age of the pet animal was told by the seller would be correct. If you are looking to adopt the Labrador puppy in Bhubaneswar from the pet shops. There are lots of pet shops in Bhubaneswar. We have told above that what all factors you have to be taken care while adopting a dog from anyone. After all the adopted dog is the one who make our family smile especially our Kids and believe us when you return from your work your dog will do all the thing which makes you happy and to remove all your tensions. Feel free to contact us for any information required on pet animals. Be Happy with Your Pet and give them lots of love.

It is located in the rural mountainous area of Northeast Pennsylvania. They have been in this business since .Before that, they raised chickens, ducks, geese, cats, rescued dogs, rabbits, honey bees, etc. They aspire to share the joy of owning Pugs with you. The owners make sure the puppies are ACA registered, dewormed, and have their shots taken before sending them to your home. They will also provide a puppy package along with the fur baby. Visit their website first. You will get information about the parents of the pups. You will get to see their beautiful faces too. Although according to their website they currently do not have any puppies available, I would still suggest you contact them for confirmation. You can contact Janice Bellum at their given telephone or email address. Bloomsburg, PA Telephone: Email: foundus01 aol. It is located in Bangor, Pennsylvania. Barbara has the experience of raising other dog breeds as well. However, she loves Pugs the most right before Pit Bulls. The Chinese Pugs are brought up indoors in a family environment with other dogs and cats. As a result, they get to be well-socialized. Barbara is proud to provide the best family pets. She strives to provide you with the healthiest and most well-rounded puppies. Once the dogs turn 8 to 10 weeks old, they are prepared to be adopted. Before that, you need to fill out their puppy application form. All the doggies are full-bred AKC registered. If you purchase from her, you will get yourself a Pug that is chipped, dewormed, vaccinated, and housetrained. She also provides a lifetime guarantee and a puppy kit to fur babies. Visit their website as I believe you will find all the answers to your questions from there. To know if they have any upcoming litter, call or email Barbara. If you are choosing a Pug as a family companion or even for show, a wise decision would always be to avoid the puppy mills and backyard breeders. Puppy mills are industrial breeding operations that produce pups at a widespread amount for sale in pet shops, online, or in commercials. Animals die of malnutrition or hunger as a result of inadequate or contaminated food and water. Furthermore, kittens and puppies are removed from their parents at such an early point in their lives that many of them have severe behavioral problems as a consequence. Besides, the sick or dying animals get little or no veterinary attention. Money is also an incentive for backyard breeders. Backyard breeders might qualify for your nice next-door neighbor. In many cases, they might be just ignorant and possess less knowledge in this field. Which part of Pennsylvania State are you from? Have I mentioned your city? If you happen to know any reputable Chinese Pug breeder in Pennsylvania that I have not included in the list, do let me know. I appreciate suggestions and will take them into account at any time. Please leave your useful comments. Best wishes to you and your family in your search for the right Pug breeder. Related Topics:. Life Span Did You Know? The Pug, or Pug Dog, is famous for its flat-faced appearance and large, soulful eyes. They are an ancient dog breed that originated in China over 2, years ago. They were originally developed as a refined pet of Chinese royalty along with the Pekingese and the Shih Tzu. During this time, the Pug was considered a national treasure that outsiders could only access if one was gifted to them. Dutch traders from the s can be credited with bringing the Pug onto the world stage when they brought some back to Europe with them. The Pug made its way to the United States in the s. Now, the Pug is a popular dog breed worldwide. They are a popular companion that provides their owners with plenty of love and laughter from their comedic and playful antics. The Pug is a playful and outgoing dog breed with a charming personality. They tend to be very loving towards children and also get along well with other pets and dogs. They are a companion breed at heart known for their gentle nature and sociable personality. They love to give love and receive it in return. Their sensitive nature makes them intuitive as well and Pugs will often sense the moods of their owners and react accordingly. They crave attention and affection from their owners and are big fans of napping. This dog breed is often described as an ideal house dog and they are moderately adaptable. They will do well in homes of any size, including apartments. The Pug also adapts well to city or country life and are a good fit for singles or families of any size. Although they are highly adaptable to various living situations, they are less adaptable to climates. Pugs are very sensitive to the heat and overexertion, so they are best-suited to moderate climates. They also love to be with their families and will not be happy if left alone for a long time. As with any dog breed, the Pug has some health conditions to be aware of. In particular, corneal ulcers and dry eye are some potential eye problems that can occur. Additionally, Pugs can be susceptible to hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and encephalitis. Asking the breeder about the genetic history of the parents and to see health clearances can help allay concerns for some of these health issues. Pugs are also big foodies. They love to eat! Their love for food means this dog breed is prone to obesity. As a brachycephalic dog, their large head and short snout often cause respiratory problems, which can limit their exercise at times and contribute to weight gain. This will cause them to quickly gasp and snort, which can sound relatively alarming. These episodes are usually not harmful as your Pug is just clearing their palate and throat. The Pug tends to be easy to train and is a good fit for owners of any experience level. They are eager to please their owners and tend to pick up on commands quickly. They are sensitive souls and their feelings can be hurt easily, so they will not respond well to harsh corrections. This dog breed responds best to consistent training that focuses on positive rewards and will benefit from participation in puppy training classes. Pugs have a smooth, glossy, and short coat. Their fur is fine and soft. Although their coat is generally low-maintenance, it will shed throughout the year. Aside from brushing, Pugs only need occasional baths on an as-needed basis. Because Pugs have ears that drop down, they can be susceptible to moisture, dirt, or debris. Checking their ears regularly and cleaning as needed helps to keep them healthy and comfortable. The same goes for their iconic face wrinkles. Daily brushing is ideal, but if your Pug is not allowing you to do that, a few times a week should be sufficient. Getting your Pug used to these grooming tasks as a puppy will help make it a positive bonding experience and a much easier process throughout their life. This dog breed has a low to moderate energy level. Generally, daily walks and some play sessions are enough exercise for this dog breed. They may have short bursts of energy as they have a very playful nature, but they will tire easily. Some Pugs can handle a little more activity and even compete in some dogs sports like agility, rally, and obedience. Make sure you check with your vet first before jumping into dog sports with your dog. A full-grown Pug will usually stand 10 to 11 inches tall at the shoulders and weigh between 14 and 18 pounds. This dog breed generally lives for years. The Pug was a popular pet of the Buddhist monasteries in Tibet. Featured Pug Article. Email: rockvalepuppies gmail. Rockvale Puppies are specialists in rare color, purebred Pugs. Puppies are cared for and played with every day by Todd, his wife Alicia, and their two young boys. The family is passionate about providing new owners with the greatest pet possible. Sandra has been breeding since .All puppies get a neo-parvo shot at 5 weeks old, their first booster vaccination at 7-weeks old, and are kept on a deworming schedule. Pugs R Us by T. Stahlstown, PA Phone: Website: www. Tabitha breeds AKC Pugs and has puppies available throughout the year. They love their dogs and show commitment to the betterment of the breed in everything they do. But how can you spot reputable breeders when you start searching for a Pug puppy? Here are some tips to help you out. A good breeder will… 1. Issue a health guarantee Make sure that your breeder of choice offers a health guarantee. A reputable Pug breeder will write up a binding health guarantee for all of their puppies. The guarantee protects you against any genetic defects or diseases. It shows that the breeder is confident that their puppies are bred according to best practices. This means if you can no longer look after your pup for some reason, you will be expected to return the puppy to the breeder rather than taking them to a shelter. Provide standard health clearances Your breeder should have full health clearances for both parent Pugs. Good breeders often provide some early health-check clearances for their pups too, although some health clearances simply cannot be carried on such young pups. Issue a written bill of sale Reputable breeders offer written bills of sale to all of their new Pug parents. This bill of sale should be signed and will outline all the roles and responsibilities to be taken on by the buyer and seller as part of the transaction. Vaccinate their puppies All puppies should be up to date on their vaccinations before being homed with new families. Your breeder of choice should be able to provide evidence of these vaccinations. Reputable breeders welcome prospective parents into their homes to see the puppies. Follow age guidelines Puppies should never leave the litter before 8 weeks of age. Any breeder offering pups for adoption before this time is not following best practices. In fact, this could be quite damaging for the puppy developmentally. A reputable breeder will keep their pups at home until eight to twelve weeks so that they can be properly socialized and spend that crucial time with their mother and litter-mates. Answer your questions Last, but not least, a reputable breeder will be knowledgeable. In most cases, they will also want to ask you plenty of questions to ensure that their precious pups are going to good homes. We have a strict selection process that takes a variety of factors into account. That way we can ensure that only the best breeders end up on our lists. This way we know that our chosen breeders offer genetically sound and healthy puppies. Health testing shows a commitment to the health and wellbeing of each Pug. Contact information Any breeder that does not offer up their contact information is a big red flag. A reputable breeder will make it easy for you to get in contact with them by providing telephone numbers, email addresses, and they will usually have a well-established website as well. It shows a commitment to breeding best practices. Event participation Breeders who also compete in doggie events are often some of the best. Because these people tend to be dog lovers par excellence. They live and breathe for their Pugs and are proud to show them off in public. They are also more likely to have a high level of breed knowledge — an excellent sign for a breeder. Breed club membership There are lots of breed clubs out there that breeders can register with. These clubs have rules, regulations, and membership fees. If your breeder is registered with the Pug Dog Club of America, this is a great sign showing commitment to the Pug breed. Recognition awards Lastly, we look out for awards! Institutions like the AKC recognize the efforts and achievements of top breeders. The very best will be awarded the AKC recognition of merit award. During this time we recommend getting everything ready before your new arrival rattles through the front door. Your puppy will need: a crate for sleeping and training during the early days quality puppy-grade food a leash and harness plenty of toys You may also wish to purchase a puppy gate if there are areas of your home that you want to keep your Pug away from. This is all about making your home as safe as possible for your new arrival. Make sure anything that could potentially cause harm to your pup is removed. Clear your schedule Having a Pug puppy is a bit like having a human baby. So make sure to clear your schedule and get all of those errands done ahead of time! Once they arrive… 4. Avoid crowds Hold your excitement. That means no crowds. Try to keep the home environment as stress-free as possible so that your puppy can settle in and start to feel part of the family. Crate training is the first step. Lay down a regular routine from the get to and your Pug will be good as gold in no time.

You should cover the table in a towel in case there is any spillage. Let the puppy lie down on all fours so that it is lying on its belly with its front legs outstretched and its back legs tucked up under it. Put a drop of the formula on the inside of your wrist to make sure that it is lukewarm and not too hot. Hold the puppy's head firmly in between your index finger and thumb so that your fingers are located at the corners of the puppy's mouth. Tip the head slightly upward so that you can see what you are doing. Hold the end of the tube on the puppy's tongue and let it taste a drop of the milk. Doing this will help coat the esophagus and get her ready to eat. You will not want to go too slowly or else the pup may gag. Guide the tube over the tongue and down into the back of the throat. You will know you are on the right track when the puppy starts swallowing the tube. If it coughs or gags, remove the tube and try again. Stop feeding the tube downward once the marked part of the tube reaches the pup's mouth. Check to make sure that the pup is not coughing, crying or gagging. If she is not, secure the tube by placing it between your index and middle fingers. Put a small amount of water in the tube to check if your puppy coughs or gags. If it's fine, attach the food syringe to the tube. If your puppy coughs, take out the tube and start over since the food could go into the puppy's lungs. After securing the feeding tube, depress the plunger of the syringe and feed the puppy 1 cc or ml at a time. To know when to let the puppy rest between cc's, count to 3 seconds in your head while slowly depressing the plunger. After the 3 seconds, check to see if there is any milk coming out of the puppy's nose. If there is, withdraw the tube as this means that the puppy is choking. After you have checked, depress the syringe for 3 more seconds. Hold the syringe perpendicular to the puppy for the most efficient feeding method. Once all of the milk has been fed to the puppy, slowly remove the tube. To do this, gently pull it out while still holding the puppy's head. Once the tube has been removed, place your pinky in the puppy's mouth and let it suck on your finger for 5 to 10 seconds. Doing this ensures that the puppy will not throw up. If possible, bring the puppy to its mother. Its mother will lick the puppy's anus, which will help the puppy to defecate. If the puppy is an orphan newborn, use a wet washcloth or cotton ball to simulate the mother's licking. Doing this is very important, as defecating will help the puppy remove any waste dammed up in its intestines. To do this, lift the puppy and stroke its belly. If it is very firm, it has gas or bloating. If this is the case, you will need to burp the puppy. To do this, lift the puppy by placing your palm under her belly and lifting up. Stroke its back and rump to help it burp. After the 5 days are up, feed the puppy every 3 hours. How to hand feed newborn puppies How to hand feed newborn puppies Samantha Scully Saturday, July 2, IntroductionNewborn puppies may need to be hand fed for a variety of reasons including maternal death, rejection by the bitch, prematurity, infection or congenital abnormalities such as macroglossia enlarged tongue. Traditionally, a bottle and teat has been used to feed puppies but this is not suitable for very sick or premature neonates. Eye droppers can result in aspiration pneumonia and should never be used. This article describes how to tube feed a puppy and then progress onto a modified version of the traditional bottle feeding. The techniques described in this article are also suitable for kittens and most other mammals. In the author's opinion these losses could be minimised by early intervention. Puppies should be weighed every 24 hours at the same time of day to identify those individuals failing to thrive. Certain circumstances dictate hand rearing the whole litter whereas, in other situations, only one puppy may require assistance. It may not always be clear what the problem is initially but the main point is to intervene quickly. If a puppy lacks the suck reflex, then feeding by a tube placed into the oesophagus at each feed is the only option of providing nutrition via the gut. To test for a suck reflex, a clean finger is introduced into the puppy's mouth; a strong heathy puppy should latch on and suck the finger fairly strongly. Puppies often lack the suck reflex if they are premature, immature, hypothermic or hypoglycaemic. Tube feeding is useful but should only be used when needed as there is a risk of placing the tube into the trachea rather than into the oesophagus. This risk increases as the puppy becomes stronger and more active. Tube feeding should only be necessary for a few days at most. Exceptions to this are puppies with abnormalities such as cleft palate and macroglossia. Tube feeding can be used to give oral rehydration solutions or milk substitute formula. Milk substitute formula is contraindicated in hypothermic and premature puppies Williams, ; Bloomfield, as they are unable to digest milk or milk substitute. In these puppies electrolyte solutions are advised which provide hydration, electrolytes and some calories in the form of glucose without requiring digestion. If the suck reflex is present then teat and syringe feeding is the method of choice. It is safer once the puppy is strong enough to suckle and most people find it easier than the traditional teat and bottle feeding. Feeding using a dropper bottle is not advised and often results in inhalation pneumonia Bloomfield, .Orogastric tube feeding Equipment: Appropriately-sized feeding tube. Urinary catheters are not advised as these are too hard and can damage the oesophagus. Appropriately-sized syringes. Generally, a 2. These will need replacing every few days as they become sticky with repeated use and placing in cold sterilisation solution between feeds. Surgical tape for marking the length of tube. Pair of scissors for cutting the tape. Washing up liquid for washing the equipment after use and for flushing the tube several times. Tupperware filled with prepared cold water sterilising solution to flush the tube after washing. The tube can be left in the solution between feeds. Before each use the tube should be flushed with clean water followed by a syringe full of air before drawing up the warmed feed. The solution should be changed every 24 hours. Figure 1. Tube feeding equipment. Ideally each puppy should have its own tube. Measuring the tube The tube must be measured and marked before placing into the puppy. Every few days, as the puppy grows, the tube should be remeasured. Then, with the puppy in a natural lateral position, the rest of the tube length should be laid along the lateral chest, up the neck and measured to the mouth. Fingers should be placed on the tube where the mouth and tube meet and a piece of surgical tape wrapped around the tube at this point. During feeding, the end of the tube should be sitting in the oesophagus just proximal to the stomach. Figure 2. Measuring the tube. Placing the feeding tube The feed should be warmed to body temperature 37oC and the required volume drawn up into the syringe. Any air present in the syringe should be expelled. The syringe can then be connected to the feeding tube and the plunger pressed until a small drop of feed comes out of the end of the tube. This drop of feed can be used to lubricate the tube as it passes into the mouth and down into the oesophagus. During feeding the puppy should be placed on a warm, non-slip surface. If the puppy's neck is extended or flexed, it is much harder to place the tube correctly into the oesophagus. The tube should glide easily from the mouth and into the oesophagus Figures 3 and 4. Once the surgical tape marker is at the puppy's lips the tube should be in the correct position. Figure 3. Palate cross section indicating the route of the feeding tube into the oesophagus. Figure 4. Placing the feeding tube. Gliding the tube along the tongue will introduce the tube into the trachea. Attempting to place the tube with the neck flexed will also make tracheal entry more likely. Puppies under 10 days of age and weak puppies requiring tube feeding usually do not have the cough reflex one would normally expect if the tube enters the trachea Macintire, .Tube placement can be checked by pinching the puppy's ear; if strong enough, the puppy should be able to give a loud squeal. If it gags or chokes, the tube should be withdrawn. It is important to note that a weak or very young puppy may not react. Once the tube is placed correctly fingers are used to hold the tube in place during feeding Figure 5. Failing to hold the tube in place will permit the tube to work its way back up the oesophagus during feeding and risk the feed entering the lungs. The syringe plunger is depressed slowly at a rate of one millilitre over 10 seconds. The tube should be left in situ for two seconds before removing in one smooth, swift movement. Figure 5. Holding the tube in place during feeding. If it has taken a few attempts to place the tube the feed in the syringe and the tube may need to be re-heated. Teat and syringe feeding Once a suck reflex is present, teat and syringe feeding is particularly useful for small and weak puppies as, by depressing the syringe plunger slowly, feeding is aided and the puppy does not need to expend so much energy obtaining its feed. Using a closed system in this way also helps avoid the puppy taking in air, which often happens when using a bottle. Figure 6. Catac teats. There are three different sizes of Catac teats. The ST1 long and thin is best for very small puppies and fits directly onto a syringe. The puppy only takes the tip of the teat into its mouth. The ST2 teat with a ridge suits most small to medium-breed puppies at birth; the puppy takes the teat up to the ridge into the mouth. The largest ST3 teat suits large and giant-breed puppies at birth in addition to smaller breeds moving on from the ST2 as they grow. Figure 7. Adaptations to fit teats to syringes. From left to right: the end of an ST1 Catac teat, the cut-off hub from an intravenous catheter, the cut-down attachment end from a feeding tube. The syringe attachment end is cut off and placed onto the syringe before placing the feeding teat over the top. It is worth keeping old teats for this purpose. Similarly, the hub from an intravenous catheter or the hub from an old feeding tube can be used in the same manner. Teats The teats are blind ending when purchased and so a hole needs to be made in the end. It can take some practice to make a hole small enough and there may be a few wasted teats in the beginning. For this reason it is always advisable to purchase more than is initially thought necessary. A hole can be made using a small pair of fine, sharp scissors. The hole needs to be much smaller than would be used for bottle feeding. The hole size can be tested with a syringe of water; a small squirt of water needs to come out of the teat in a constant flow as the syringe plunger is depressed. It should not drip out of the teat. When ready to feed the required warmed volume of feed can be drawn up in the syringe and the teat attached with an adapter if required. The end of the teat is dipped into some warmed feed to encourage the puppy to accept and latch onto the teat. As with tube feeding, the puppy is placed on a warm, non-slip surface for feeding. Using the thumb and forefinger of one hand gentle pressure is applied to the corners of the mouth to make the puppy open its jaws. The forefinger is then used to wedge the mouth open while the teat is introduced into the mouth. The thumb and forefinger remain either side of the mouth to help the puppy stay on the teat if needed. The puppy should be held on the non-slip surface during the feed with the mouth, teat and syringe all kept in a level plane. The puppy should never be held on its back. As the puppy sucks from the teat, the puppy can be aided if necessary by slowly and smoothly depressing the syringe plunger Figure 8. Pulling the teat gently away from the puppy can encourage the puppy to latch on. The puppy may take a little time to accept the teat, but will improve after a few feeds. Sometimes a change of teat size and shape helps acceptance. Figure 8. Teat and syringe feeding. Conclusion Training and competency with the hand feeding techniques described in this article is a useful addition to a veterinary nurses's repertoire. Tube feeding can truly be a lifesaving technique and, once mastered, can be applied to many different species. It can seem daunting at first but is relatively straightforward providing the instructions given above are adhered to. Teat and syringe feeding is a natural follow on from tube feeding and helps weaker neonates get to grips with teat feeding. Key Points Tube feeding is extremely useful but should only be used when absolutely needed. A size 3FG or 4FG is suitable for most breeds of puppies and the tube should be re-measured every few days as the puppy grows. As soon as the puppy has a suck reflex teat and syringe feeding can be used and is a useful technique to help weaker puppies progress with suckling. An eye dropper or a syringe without a teat should never be used to feed a puppy. Sign up to The Veterinary Nurse's regular newsletters and keep up-to-date with the very latest clinical research and CPD we publish each month. Sign up. Feeding tube, silicon or red rubber feeding tube 8 to 14 French 3. Permanent magic marker 4. Syringe of appropriate size with catheter tip 10 or 60 cc 5. Puppy scale — feed at a rate of 20 cc per 16 oz of body weight. Repeat every 3 to 6 hours, based on pups condition. Steps 1. Establish a well-lit warm location where you can hold the pup comfortably and all materials are within reach. Be attentive and do not rush. On a safe surface, hold the pup with the neck extended. Hold the tapered end of the feeding tube even with the last rib of the largest pup to be fed. Warm the formula to body temperature in a warm water bath — avoid microwaving. Attach the syringe to the feeding tube. With the pup fully awake, warm over 96 degrees F rectal temp lying horizontally on the chest, gently pass the tube over the center of the pups tongue, applying gentle pressure to slide the tube up to the mark. If resistance is met, remove tube and start over. With your left hand if you are right handed, cup your left hand around the back of the pups head and hold the tube between your index and middle finger to prevent it from moving out of the correct position while feeding. If the pup vocalizes, the tube placement is correct and you can proceed with feeding. Repeat for each pup. Wash syringe and tube with hot soapy water and allow to air dry until next feeding. Stimulate the external anal and urinary orifices to effect defecation and urination with a warm moistened cotton ball or washcloth. Thanks to Dr. The early care and environment of the French Bulldog newborn puppy are very important. Reasons a French Bulldog puppy might die early on are usually due to difficult whelping, congenital or genetic defects, environmental factors i. However, the following formula is cheaper and provides all the nutrition. Many use it instead of evaporated milk — both can be found in the bakery section of your grocery store. If this seems to be, change to bottled water to make the formula. Keeping the litter box tempature between degrees with no drafts for the first few days is usually adequate. Other sources of warmth can be heating pads or heat lamps. If using a heating pad, monitor the intensity of heat, as pups have been known to cook on pads set on high settings! There are many excellent heat lamps on the market, but remember that caution is needed. Heat lamps have been known to start fires! The temperature on the French Bulldog puppies 1 inch above the bottom of the box should be about degrees with a corner that is slightly cooler and allow them to scoot to wherever they like best. There should also be plenty of clean blankets, as this will allow for regulation of temperature. Hydration is one of the most important things to monitor in new Frenchie pups, as it can be one of the first signs of problems. Check hydration by by pinching the skin on the back of the neck or on the top of the back. If the pinched skin stays creased, the French Bulldog puppy is dehydrated and needs fluid replacement. Dehydration can either be a result of inadequate nourishment, too much heat, or sickness. It is strongly suggested that you use regular newborn or infant bottles and nipples. The ones available for purchase for cats, dogs, ferrets, etc. Bottle feeding is far more preferable. The sucking on a nipple, the handling and holding of the French Bulldog puppy is so very important to their overall development. The French Bulldog puppy should be held with his head upwards and his body and tail down in a 45 to 90 degreee angle when bottle feeding. If French Bulldog puppies and their blankets are not kept clean, it is very easy to come down with a staph infection and diarrhea — which is serious, as Frenchie puppies can go downhill quickly. As mentioned before, it is equally serious if the French Bulldog puppies get chilled so avoid drafts. Even if you have them in a basket with a heating pad, you need to cover the basket with a towel to keep out drafts. A chilled French Bulldog puppy must be warmed up. There are lots of little ways to accomplish it. Priority should be to get the Frenchie puppy warmed up slowly. Newborn French Bulldog puppies cannot regulate their body temperature or body functions like urinating and stools. It is important that they are pottied at each feeding. They might not have a stool each time, but they will urinate. This is what the mother does when she licks them. After that, she will become a good mommy. Some might start off being good, then after a few days, or even a couple of weeks, not want to be bothered and might even be nasty to the puppies such as snapping and biting them. Always be careful and watch. If the mother will not clean the babies, you must be sure to do it. Using a kleenex, gently rub the area to stimulate their potty. Then be sure to clean them well. Make sure to check them even if the mother cleans them. Often the stool will get stuck to the tail and be dry. If that happens, or if the French Bulldog puppy seems to be straining and constipated, try the following: Run warm water in the sink slowly. Put a drop of soap on their behinds, and wash and massage their behinds; it will get the tail and poop unstuck, clean them up, and cause them to potty very well. If the little bottoms are red and sore, use some Desitin ointment. You may see green puppy stools and stools that have an appearance of bunches of tiny seeds. If all else seems normal, this seems to be harmless and short-lived. However, watery diarrhea can be very serious if left unchecked. Diarrhea together with vomiting usually means infection. It should be broken into feedings every 2 hours 5cc per feeding. If it is a good sized Frenchie puppy 1 lb. Towards the end of a week, you should increase the food needed to about cc or more. For the first week they should eat every two hours. If they are good size Frenchie babies, you can sometimes go longer. An average weight for newborn French Bulldog puppies is around ounces. Good size puppies are oz. You bred your Frenchie bitch. You got her through two months of pregnancy. Now you have puppies. The panic sets in. What have you done? What do you do next? Once you get the mother and puppies home, the work is just beginning. Enjoy the brief flush of satisfaction from the accomplishment. There is lots left to do. Is it covered to protect the pups from drafts? Once it is warm, put the newborn puppies inside. Consider this the First Commandment: Keep the puppies warm! For the first few hours, the mother will be weak and disoriented from surgery. If she has lost a lot of blood, she may even be in shock. She needs to be kept comfortable and warm, too. But one warning: Do not leave her alone with the puppies until you are certain she has recovered. Because of the surgery, some mothers have difficulty recognizing that the puppies are theirs. She should be introduced to them gently, and allowed to smell them and lick them. As soon as possible, lay her down in the whelping box which should be warm and protected and put the new puppies on her to feed. Initially, they may have to be coaxed to attach to a nipple. It is extremely important that they get some of the colostrum, the yellowish pre-milk that the mother will secrete at first. It is loaded with antibodies the puppies need to establish their immune systems. The Second Commandment is: Keep the puppies fed. The puppies should be encouraged to feed as often as possible. They should definitely feed once every two hours during the initial days. They will quickly gain strength and seek out the mother on their own once everyone has settled into a routine. Once the mother has recognized her puppies, she should begin to lick them and clean them. This is the Third Commandment: Keep their digestive tracts functioning. If she is not licking them, you will have to substitute. Rather than doing it exactly as she would, the best way is to use cotton balls moistened with warm water. Rub gently underneath to make them urinate, and behind to make them defecate. This should be done following each feeding. Keeping the digestive tract functioning involves the simple rule: put something in, something comes out. If the elimination of waste stops, the puppy will cease feeding, and will quickly start to waste away. If the puppy becomes chilled, the digestive tract almost always shuts down. In every litter, there will be stronger, larger more dominant puppies. They will feed more vigorously, and will tend to push the other puppies away. This becomes a serious problem with a larger litter. If necessary, move any dominant pups to one side to allow the others ample opportunity to feed. During the first twenty-four hours, the mother should not be left unattended with her puppies. She will still be weak and disoriented. She may accidentally lay on a pup or step on it. If she becomes frightened, she might bite or injure one. If you are right there, you can reassure her. You can also intervene if something goes wrong. You will have to be there anyway, as the pups will need to feed the moment your eyelids get heavy. One can get some rest while the other holds vigil. Otherwise, you will learn why it is said that sleep deprivation is the most successful form of torture. The yellowish colostrum will be replaced by pure white. And quantity should increase. You should notice a gradual change in the puppies. From a somewhat wrinkled appearance, they should start to plump up. Their tummies will start to become engorged after each feeding. If the mother is licking and cleaning the puppies, and is allowing them to feed, all is well. You can relax, somewhat. Some mothers take several days to settle into motherhood. If that is the case, clean the puppies regularly to stimulate elimination. As the puppies grow, they will learn to eliminate without stimulus. But if they are not cleaned, their little tails can end up stuck to their behinds. If you are remiss and allow that to happen, you will have to dissolve and dislodge the mess so they can eliminate. And it can set up like epoxy. Use warm water and cotton, and work at it as gently as you can. It may take some time. If the mother is reluctant to clean the pups, hold them up to her to show her what she needs to do. Once shown a messy pup, most mothers will relent and start to lick. Occasionally, the opposite syndrome will occur. A mother will clean too eagerly, resulting in raw, chafed little butts. If the pups are crying inordinately, this is a possible cause. Petroleum jelly for the chafing, or neomycin ointment will help ease the discomfort. Call your vet immediately and have her checked. In the meantime, you will have to bottle feed. Do not allow the pups to go hungry for long. Once they become weak, it will be difficult to get them to feed. There are many recipes around for substitute milk to feed them. Nowadays, a simple expedient is to buy prepared milk substitute for puppies. All you have to do is heat it to the right temperature and use it. The containers have complete directions. Bottles and nipples designed specifically for feeding puppies are available. Using newborn infant bottles and nipples should substitute nicely. If the puppies are older, you may have to widen the opening in the nipple to afford greater flow. As with breast feeding, bottle feeding needs to be done every two to four hours. Make sure each puppy gets enough. If they are not feeding well, give them smaller meals more often. If you have to bottle feed, be very careful. Because of their flat faces, it is easy for the puppies to aspirate milk. That can go one of two ways. When puppies feed too vigorously, milk will come out their nose. Be sure to clear it out completely, as it can cause infection. It can also be aspirated later into the lungs. The greatest risk with bottle feeding is that the puppy will aspirate milk directly into the lungs. If you take your time, and hold the puppy flat enough, this should not occur. If it does, you can tell by the rattling sound as the puppy breathes. Go directly to the vet. This is where a flexible plastic tube is inserted carefully down the throat so that the milk can be placed directly in the stomach. If done improperly, tube feeding puts the milk directly into the lung. Most important in this technique is to have a tube cut to exactly the right length. You need to measure how far the tube needs to go to reach the stomach. Tube feeding is best left to experts. Learning how to tube feed is best done with somebody experienced in the technique. Once the technique is learned, though, it is much faster and more efficient than bottle feeding. It is also the technique of last resort if a puppy is too weak to feed voluntarily. As the puppies grow and feed, they will become stronger and more active. They will more readily seek out the mother themselves. Although their eyes are not open, they can find her by smell and touch sometimes they seem totally lost , and by her body heat. The whole foreface is a complex of sensoria designed to find the mother, determine where a nipple is, and even to detect which is their regular nipple. You can start to relax a little more. If all goes well, the puppies should open their eyes around the tenth day. At first, their eyes will look scary and vacant when they open. Their ability to focus comes later. Frenchies take more time than other breeds to come up onto their rear legs. I have seen greyhound puppies on their feet before their eyes even open! But they should begin to get up on their front legs somewhere around the second week. They need a surface with good traction to get up on. Remnant carpet pieces work well. Slippery surfaces will make it hard for them to strengthen the pelvic muscles that hold the rear legs in position. Infections, viruses, congenital defects can all cause puppies to sicken and die. The mother can step or lay on a puppy and unintentionally cause injury or death. Amazingly, most puppies make it through. Somewhere between four and six weeks of age, the puppies will need to be weaned. If you are slow in starting them on solid food, the mother will let you know. Once the puppies start to develop teeth, her desire to let them feed declines precipitously. There are commercial products available, and most serious breeders have their own recipes for mush to give to puppies. The most important thing to remember is that it needs to be soft enough that they can lap it up at first. One simple alternative is to purchase good quality dry puppy food with a complete array of vitamins and minerals and pulverize it in a blender. Keep thinning it until it is just capable of being poured. Then warm it a microwave oven works well to about body temperature. Thin it a little more once it is warm, as heating will tend to thicken it. For the first attempt, the final product should be thin enough that the puppies can lap it up. Take the mother out while you are giving them the solid food. It may take some effort to coax them to try it. It can also end up looking like a food fight in a Three Stooges comedy. If they try it, good. They will do better the next day. Once you are done, let the mother back in to clean up the remaining food. She should help you with the puppies, but you may have to clean off the messiest of the puppies yourself. Start supplying them water to drink. The solid food will make them thirsty. You should be able to get the puppies to eat the semisolid food in a period of about a week. Once they will accept it readily, you can remove the mother. The puppies will need to be fed around three times a day once they are on their own. Gradually reduce the liquid portion of the food. If they will not accept it, it is too dry. The move to solid food will cause a quantum leap in growth. The puppies should grow less soft and beanbaggy, and should start strengthening up. Their immune systems will need to be built up by the time they are six months old. Talk to your vet to set up an immunization schedule. Suddenly they will look like Frenchies. By this time, you should have strong indications of their personalities, as well. A noisy five-week-old will likely be a vocal adult as well. A loving one or a shy one should correspond similarly. Training can begin somewhere around this stage. It is surprising how much a willing young puppy can learn. Familiarize them with a collar and lead. Teach them proper bathroom etiquette. Make sure that any new owners understand the special care required with bull breeds. They need to know they are indoor-outdoor dogs, and should not be left out at night. New owners should be encouraged to develop a relationship with their vet before any problems occur. Most importantly, let new owners know they can come to you for help if there is any problem with the puppy. You should be able to help them with the simple stuff, and warn them to get to the vet with anything more major. You want the puppies to do well in their new environments. If there was something you were breeding for, did you get it? If there was something you were breeding away from, did you succeed? What other surprise faults and problems came in with the breeding? Once you have done this for half a dozen generations, you should be able to see some trends. Some characteristics will pop up again after a few generations of dormancy. Others will dominate and stay with you no matter what you do. How you handle these characteristics and where you go is all part of what makes you a good breeder. John Niedhamer.