why do bulldog puppies bite so much

I am familiar with common and uncommon health problems they may face so when my boyfriend and I decided we were ready to adopt our own english puppy finding a reputable breeder that prioritizes health was most important to us. Erica and Mitch of Bruiser Bulldogs are just that. They are experienced, ethical and quality breeders. I was referred to them by my friend that I trust after I saw their gorgeous healthy puppy. Our Puppy Primrose is the light of our lives! Bruisers was there to assist us every step of the way. We would highly recommend Bruisers Bulldogs to anyone looking for their own happy, healthy pup! Leah H. We were lucky to have come across Bruiser Bulldogs and even more so the fact that they were near our family and hometown made it even better. We have had Clementine Callie for four months now, and she is a wonderful dog. Her personality is amazing, and I think part of it is breeding and the other part is Erika and her family lovingly raising the puppies in their home with plenty of attention and snuggles. I also was impressed that, rather than send the puppies out right at 8 weeks, Erika kept ours for a few extra weeks because she was tiny and not read to leave her mom yet. It's that care that differentiates Bruisers from other breeders. Emily R. Erica was easy to work with thru the entire process from application to adopting and now beyond as we host our new family member, Chief. Her on-call support and willingness to provide open, honest advice to all of our questions and concerns continues to be appreciated. We would highly recommend Bruiser Bulldogs to anyone looking for an English Bulldog to join their family. Elizabeth W. Lady L. They are experienced, responsive and knowledgeable about all things bulldog related. They went above and beyond for us and are truly dedicated to all of their pups! We love our little girl so much and would recommend Bruiser to anyone looking for a healthy beautiful bully. Jonathan E. Erica and Mitch are trustworthy, excellent communicators, fair, passionate, and produce the best bulldogs. We were at the top of the waiting list for months and Erica reached out every litter to see if we were finally ready for a bulldog. When we were, she was very easy to work with. Her knowledge on bulldogs is outstanding. We had many questions on the process and she always knew what was best for the puppy. We've had Penny formerly Blair for two months and she is very healthy, energetic, playful, and sweet. She is great with other people and dogs. We are so happy with our pup. When we are ready for bulldog 2, we will only consider Bruiser Bulldogs. Mitch C. Bowser was born April and is an integral part of our family. When we were first exploring English Bulldog breeders our biggest concern was the overall health of the dogs. We decided to work with Erica at Bruiser Bulldogs because we liked their focus on improving the breeds breathing abilities and the fact that the puppies are raised within her family environment before coming home with their new owners. Bowser also breaths clearly and our vet was impressed with his overall health from the moment we brought him home. All that said we know English Bulldogs have a predisposition to many health issues and that his current health can not predict the future. With that In mind its important to start with a breeder that open to answer any of your questions as Erica has ours, and that strongly believes in improving the breeds overall health profile. Adam B. My sister ended up finding Bruiser Bulldogs and we knew right away that they were the breeder for us. In September we ended up driving 9 hours to pick up two Bruiser bulldog puppies- one for my husband and I and one for my mom. Jackson and Penelope have been nothing but a joy. They are both very athletic and healthy. They are also HUGE snugglers and always want to be with you. It is an absolute pleasure having these two bullies in our lives! Erica is very knowledgeable about the breed. She is very hands on throughout the process and is just overall a kind and honest person to work with. With all that being said I cannot recommend Bruiser Bulldogs enough! Collyn C. One of the reasons we chose Bruiser Bulldogs was due to the claims about breeding for health. During our first visit at our vet's office, he told us that our pup was one of the healthiest English bulldogs he had ever seen. He is healthy, happy and social. Would recommend to anyone. Christina S. We seen our dog on their website and sent them an Email. Mitch called us and personally walked us through the process and made sure we had the right dog for our family. We couldn't be happier when we picked up our dog Ramsey, Erica made sure we had everything we needed and then some. They are truly amazing people who breed truly amazing dogs! Jim T. I am familiar with common and uncommon health problems they may face so when my boyfriend and I decided we were ready to adopt our own english puppy finding a reputable breeder that prioritizes health was most important to us. Erica and Mitch of Bruiser Bulldogs are just that. They are experienced, ethical and quality breeders. I was referred to them by my friend that I trust after I saw their gorgeous healthy puppy. Our Puppy Primrose is the light of our lives! Bruisers was there to assist us every step of the way. We would highly recommend Bruisers Bulldogs to anyone looking for their own happy, healthy pup! Leah H. We were lucky to have come across Bruiser Bulldogs and even more so the fact that they were near our family and hometown made it even better. We have had Clementine Callie for four months now, and she is a wonderful dog. Her personality is amazing, and I think part of it is breeding and the other part is Erika and her family lovingly raising the puppies in their home with plenty of attention and snuggles. I also was impressed that, rather than send the puppies out right at 8 weeks, Erika kept ours for a few extra weeks because she was tiny and not read to leave her mom yet. It's that care that differentiates Bruisers from other breeders. Emily R. Erica was easy to work with thru the entire process from application to adopting and now beyond as we host our new family member, Chief. Her on-call support and willingness to provide open, honest advice to all of our questions and concerns continues to be appreciated. We would highly recommend Bruiser Bulldogs to anyone looking for an English Bulldog to join their family. Elizabeth W. Lady L. They are experienced, responsive and knowledgeable about all things bulldog related. They went above and beyond for us and are truly dedicated to all of their pups! We love our little girl so much and would recommend Bruiser to anyone looking for a healthy beautiful bully. Jonathan E. Erica and Mitch are trustworthy, excellent communicators, fair, passionate, and produce the best bulldogs. We were at the top of the waiting list for months and Erica reached out every litter to see if we were finally ready for a bulldog. When we were, she was very easy to work with. Her knowledge on bulldogs is outstanding. We had many questions on the process and she always knew what was best for the puppy. We've had Penny formerly Blair for two months and she is very healthy, energetic, playful, and sweet. She is great with other people and dogs. We are so happy with our pup. When we are ready for bulldog 2, we will only consider Bruiser Bulldogs. Mitch C. Bowser was born April and is an integral part of our family. When we were first exploring English Bulldog breeders our biggest concern was the overall health of the dogs. We decided to work with Erica at Bruiser Bulldogs because we liked their focus on improving the breeds breathing abilities and the fact that the puppies are raised within her family environment before coming home with their new owners. Bowser also breaths clearly and our vet was impressed with his overall health from the moment we brought him home. All that said we know English Bulldogs have a predisposition to many health issues and that his current health can not predict the future. With that In mind its important to start with a breeder that open to answer any of your questions as Erica has ours, and that strongly believes in improving the breeds overall health profile. Adam B. My sister ended up finding Bruiser Bulldogs and we knew right away that they were the breeder for us. In September we ended up driving 9 hours to pick up two Bruiser bulldog puppies- one for my husband and I and one for my mom. Jackson and Penelope have been nothing but a joy. They are both very athletic and healthy. They are also HUGE snugglers and always want to be with you. It is an absolute pleasure having these two bullies in our lives! Erica is very knowledgeable about the breed. She is very hands on throughout the process and is just overall a kind and honest person to work with. With all that being said I cannot recommend Bruiser Bulldogs enough! Collyn C. One of the reasons we chose Bruiser Bulldogs was due to the claims about breeding for health. During our first visit at our vet's office, he told us that our pup was one of the healthiest English bulldogs he had ever seen. He is healthy, happy and social. Would recommend to anyone. Christina S. We seen our dog on their website and sent them an Email. Mitch called us and personally walked us through the process and made sure we had the right dog for our family. We couldn't be happier when we picked up our dog Ramsey, Erica made sure we had everything we needed and then some. They are truly amazing people who breed truly amazing dogs! Jim T. Free Bulldog Puppy Starter Kit!

Aug 18, Share Boxers were originally bred in Germany as guard dogs in the 18th century. This medium to large-sized dog was bred as a cross between the Bullenbeisser dog now extinct and the Bulldog. The Boxers we know and love today for their silliness and energy have emerged from a Molosser-type dog that was used in hunting. It is important to note that officially there is only one type of Boxer breed that has different bloodlines. Sometimes, these bloodlines are mixed, while other times they are absolutely pure. There are no variant types or official sub-categories in the official sense. However, there are plenty of morphological differences among Boxer breeds to consider. Below are the different types of Boxer dog breeds and their differences. The 3 Types of Boxer Dogs 1. The dog is preferred for its slightly larger frame as compared to the UK and American Boxer. The bones are dense and large, which helps give the musculature a slightly more pronounced definition. The width of the thigh in this breed is slightly wider as compared to others. A feature typical to German Boxers is the length between their skull and snout. The length is exactly in the ratio of in German Boxers with a pure bloodline. The snout, in comparison to other types, is smaller than the American Boxer and wider than the UK Boxer type. United Kingdom Boxer Dog A post shared by Boxergone boxergone Defining characteristic: Considered the most elegant among all Boxers, owing to its high knuckles atop small feet This breed is also called the English Boxer or British Boxer. The UK Boxer stands out for being more lithe, sleek, and athletic as compared to other Boxer breeds. It has a slender musculature and a stylized body that allows for further agility and precise movements. English Boxers have the highest knuckles of all other variants. They are also thought to be the smallest with thinner and shorter legs. However, this does not mean that they lack strength or speed. However, it was the first one to be given official recognition in by American Kennel Club. The breed is the easiest to recognize among all other variants, thanks to the lack of wrinkles in adult dogs. Their coat is also denser, brighter, and stronger than English and German Boxers. The American Boxer stands differently from the English Boxer. This is because of the shape of its ankles, paws, and knuckles. However, it is easy to confuse American Boxers with German Boxers since both of them have the same stance. Further information: Bullenbeisser Friedrich Robert and his boxer, The Boxer is a hunting mastiff developed in Germany in the late 19th century from the now extinct Bullenbeisser , a dog of English Mastiff descent, and Bulldogs brought in from Great Britain. Its task was to seize the prey and hold it until the hunters arrived. In later years, faster dogs were favored and a smaller Bullenbeisser was bred in Brabant , in northern Belgium. The Brabanter Bullenbeisser is generally accepted as being a direct ancestor of today's Boxer. The club went on to publish the first Boxer breed standard in , a detailed document that has not been changed much since. During World War I , the Boxer was co-opted for military work, acting as a valuable messenger dog, pack carrier, attack dog , and guard dog. Taken home by returning soldiers, the dog was introduced to a wider audience and soon became a favorite as a companion, a show dog, and a guard dog. Boxer early genealogy chart Flocki, the first Boxer German citizen George Alt, a Munich resident, mated a brindle-colored female dog imported from France named Flora with a local dog of unknown ancestry, known simply as "Boxer", resulting in a fawn-and-white male, named Lechner's Box after its owner. This dog was mated with his own dam, Flora, and one of his offspring was a female called Alt's Schecken. George Alt mated Schecken with a Bulldog named Dr. Flocki was the first Boxer to enter the German Stud Book after winning the aforementioned show for St. Bernards in Munich , which was the first event to have a class specific for Boxers. Blanka von Angertor, Flocki's sister, was even more influential when mated with Piccolo von Angertor Lechner's Box grandson to produce the predominantly white particolored female dog Meta von der Passage, which, even bearing little resemblance with the modern Boxer standard early photographs depict her as too long, weak-backed, and down-faced , is considered the mother of the breed. Our great line of sires all trace directly back to this female. She was a substantially built, low to the ground, brindle and white particolor, lacking in underjaw and exceedingly lippy. As a producing female, few in any breed can match her record. She consistently whelped puppies of marvelous type and rare quality. Those of her offspring sired by Flock St. Salvator and Wotan dominate all present-day pedigrees. Combined with Wotan and Mirzl children, they made the Boxer. Breed name[ edit ] The name "Boxer" is supposedly derived from the breed's tendency to play by standing on its hind legs and " boxing " with its front paws. Brace's Pet Owner's Guide to the Boxer, this theory is the least plausible explanation. At that time, the spelling "baxer" equalled "boxer". Both the verb boxen [English "to box, to punch, to jab"] and the noun Boxer were common German words as early as the late 18th century. The term Boxl, also written Buxn or Buchsen in the Bavarian dialect, means "short leather trousers" or "underwear". The very similar-sounding term Boxerl, also from the Bavarian dialect, is an endearing term for Boxer. These dogs were the result from mixes of Bullenbeisser and other similar breeds. Bier beer probably refers to the Biergarten, the typical Munich beer garden, an open-air restaurant where people used to take their dogs along. The nickname "Deutscher Boxer" was derived from Bierboxer and Boxer could also be a corruption of the former or a contraction of the latter. This seems improbable. Any such action would likely result in a badly bitten if not broken leg. On the other hand, a German breeder of 40 years' experience states positively that the Boxer does not use his feet, except to try to extinguish a small flame such as a burning match. But a Boxer does box with his head. He will hit not bite a cat with his muzzle hard enough to knock it out and he will box a ball with his nose. Or perhaps, since the German dictionary translates Boxer as "prize-fighter", the name was bestowed in appreciation of the fighting qualities of the breed rather than its technique. Boxer is also the name of a dog owned by John Peerybingle, the main character in the best-selling book The Cricket on the Hearth by Charles Dickens , which is evidence that "Boxer" was commonly used as a dog name by the early 19th century, before the establishment of the breed by the end of that same century. A brindle Boxer with two white socks Brindle, fawn, and white Boxer puppies See also: Dog health A healthy Boxer puppy Leading health issues to which Boxers are prone include cancers , heart conditions such as aortic stenosis and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy the so-called " Boxer cardiomyopathy " , [35] hypothyroidism , hip dysplasia , and degenerative myelopathy and epilepsy; other conditions that may be seen are gastric dilatation volvulus also known as bloat , intestinal problems, and allergies although these may be more related to diet than breed. An emerging health concern among boxers is Boxer Juvenile Kidney Disease JKD , where the kidneys do not develop normally during gestation and leads to chronic renal failure. There is strong evidence to suggest JKD is an inherited condition in boxers with research being undertaken by the University of Ohio to determine the gene mutation, as well as other work separately by the UK Boxer Breeder Council. Mortality due to infection increases significantly with increases in inbreeding. The breed is particularly predisposed to mast cell tumours, a cancer of the immune system. Because of their brachycephalic heads, they do not do well with high heat or humidity, and common sense should prevail when exercising a Boxer in these conditions. See also: Dog food Boxers need plenty of exercise, which means their diet should be high in quality calories. The main source of these calories should be lean animal protein, which include lean chicken, turkey, lamb, and fish. They sometimes appear at dog agility or dog obedience trials and flyball events. These strong and intelligent animals have also been used as service dogs, guide dogs for the blind, therapy dogs, police dogs in K9 units, and occasionally herding cattle or sheep. The versatility of Boxers was recognized early on by the military, which has used them as valuable messenger dogs, pack carriers, and attack and guard dogs in times of war. Notable Boxers[ edit ] Punch and Judy were awarded the Dickin Medal for conspicuous gallantry or devotion to duty while serving in a military conflict. There is a lot of talk about black Boxers dogs; some potential puppy buyers will actively seek out this colored puppy, but their searching is in vain. It may be hard to believe it when you see photos, but black boxers do not exist — the color gene responsible for black coat color does not exist within the breed. Brindle is a pattern of color, it is a striping effect. With most brindle Boxers, the dark stripes are clearly over a fawn background. However, with Boxer dogs that appear to have a black coat, this is due to super heavy reserve brindling. In fact, it can be so dark and so thick, that you cannot see any fawn beneath it. This gives the dog a very dark coat that does indeed appear to be black. Here, we'll go into the facts a bit more to talk about why black cannot exist with the breed and some myths are swirl about regarding this perceived coat color. Why Colors are Misinterpreted It is very easy to see a dog and immediately assume that he is a certain color, based on what your eyes are telling you. However, with some breeds, the Boxer included, you must take a second look. It is sometimes only when you realize how brindle can cause an effect of sorts, that makes a first impression of black, that it starts to make sense. In addition, some Boxers are given the term of black; however, in many cases, this is a shortened term that comes from longer 'black brindle'. The base color of all purebred Boxers is fawn. Brindles are actually fawn with a brindle marking. Those markings are made of a pattern for fur consisting of black striping which covers the fawn… Sometimes just a bit lightly brindled and sometimes a lot a heavily brindled dog. A black Boxer with white flash? Your eyes are playing tricks on you. This pup is super dark reverse brindle with white markings. Cassandra, 5 months old Photo couresty of Christopher Many wonder if perhaps there were black Boxers that were mostly bred out of the lines and that perhaps now and again a dog with a black coat shows up somewhere. However, if we look to the record keeping of the past century, we can see that this is not the case. In this year time period, a black Boxer appeared once, however there is a catch to this. In the Germany, in the late 's a Boxer was paired with a mixed dog that was part Bulldog and part Schnauzer. The resulting litter had puppies that had black coats. Since another breed was introduced into the bloodline, they were not purebreds. These dogs were not used for any further breeding and therefore did not have any influence on genetics going forward. Once in a while there will be a breeder that claims to have black Boxers and will point to this one incident long ago as evidence that black does indeed run in the bloodline. However, since those mixed dogs with black coats were never used for any sort of develop program this simply does not hold true. Another element that shows that this coloring does not exist in the Boxer line is the rule that the Munich Boxer Club created in .This group had stringent control over breeding and development of Boxers in Germany and set the guidelines for the standard, conformation and all elements regarding appearance including coloring. This group did not wish for any experimenting to be done that would introduce the color black and for this reason they made a clear rule that black Boxers would not be accepted. Some make the argument that programs may have ignored this ruling and still attempted to breed black Boxers. However it would have not been in their best interest to do so and additionally, any resulting dogs would have not been part of the Munich Boxer Club since they couldn't have been registered there. This means that any such hypothetical dogs could not have genetically been included in the Boxer's bloodline since they would have been barred from any programs that were developing and perfecting the breed. So, now that we know: This color does not exist in the line The only record of any black Boxer in the last century was a mixed dog and not a purebred Guidelines and strict rules of of the club in Munich that was the foundation of today's Boxers clearly excluded black Boxers.And it is also fair to say: The chance of there being some odd, rare gene mutation that brings black into the coat is extraordinarily rare; mathematically the odds are so low that this can be ruled out Black Boxer puppies cannot be born due to a hidden gene; this is because black is dominant over all other colors. It cannot be recessive, it always comes out over others Why are some people still adamant that this coloring exists? Diesel, at 2 years old Photo courtesy of Brittany Calvert This leads us to the conclusion of only two possibilities in this regard: A 'true' black Boxer simply cannot be a purebred. It is assumed that in this case, it would be done to sell the pups at a higher cost. Some elements to ponder.Their registration papers do not have that color code as an option. Therefore, even if someone verbally dubs a Boxer to have a black coat, the dog - if registered with a recognized club - would officially be another color; and that would most likely be brindle. Since the pup would be handed over to new owners with papers stating he was not black, how can they simultaneously claim to have black Boxer dogs? And this of course, is very unethical. In Summary Every being whether it is a mammal, like a dog, human, etc. These genes determine everything about the being, from skin color to the number legs to where the eyes are.Genes control coat color in dogs, too. In order for a dog to be black, that breed of dog must contain the gene for having a black coat. Boxer dogs do not have that gene. So, there cannot be any black Boxer dogs. It is genetically impossible. A Boxer that is black, or true black with brown points, for example, MUST be a mixed breed or a heavily brindled dog. Intelligent Pug Characteristics Pugs are extremely playful and love to interact with their owners. They also get along well with other animals, especially cats and other dogs. They're most known for: Friendly Easy going Health Issues Because these dogs have only been bred for a few years, there has been no study on whether there are any specific health issues being produced from these crosses. In order to get a better idea of which health problems a puppy might face, you must research the parent breeds involved, and take a look at health issues that are common to them. The average reported lifespan of these dogs is between 12 to 15 years. Boxers can be prone to cardiomyopathy , bloat, hip dysplasia , and hypothyroidism , among other possible health threats. Pugs can be prone to obesity, breathing problems , eye problems, and skin problems. Boston Terriers are prone to eye problems , heart problems, epilepsy, and skin problems. Fox Terriers can be prone to Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, patellar luxation, congenital hypothyroidism with goiter, and primary lens luxation, among other health issues. Rat Terriers can be prone to allergies, dental problems, and patellar luxation. Corgis are prone to eye problems, glaucoma , and progressive retinal atrophy. Beagles are prone to epilepsy , intervertebral disk disease, and tumbling puppy syndrome. English Bulldogs are prone to a long list of health concerns, including obesity, heat stroke, elongated soft palate , heart disease, and more. Keep in mind that a particular pup might never face one of these health issues, but the possibility could be there in the gene pool, so it's good to be aware. Are you InTheKnow? Sign up for our newsletter featuring all the latest stories and products we love. Invalid email I agree to receive email communications from LoveToKnow. The breeding procedures used to create this mix are extremely controversial. Many " miniature " dogs have been heavily inbred, so it's not uncommon for them to develop genetic disorders or become ill at a young age, even from a reputable breeder. The miniature Boxer is also a high-energy breed that requires a hands-on owner. They aren't meant for owners with sedentary lifestyles or those who reside in apartments. Because the miniature Boxer sheds, it may not be suitable for those looking for a hypoallergenic dog breed. If you understand the cons, there are many pros to this breed. Since they are smaller than Boxers, they are less expensive to feed and easier to care for. They require slightly less exercise than the original breed and can do well in smaller spaces, even if they aren't ideal apartment dogs. This mix is family-friendly, intelligent, eager to please, and easy to train. Also, they're relatively affordable to purchase as puppies. Finding Miniature Boxer Puppies for Sale When looking for a breeder of miniature Boxers, make sure you do your due diligence. Before you decide to do business, take the time to investigate the breeder fully to make sure you'll receive exactly what you're paying for. There are many unscrupulous breeders producing designer dogs, and you want to make sure the breeder can provide a health guarantee. The breeder should demonstrate that they are breeding to create dogs with excellent health and temperament. Because these dogs are not recognized by the top registry organizations and are not bred in large numbers, you may have to search for them online as well as locally through sites such as Craigslist to see if you can locate a breeder. Cost of a Miniature Boxer Puppy Because these dogs are not popular yet, they can be relatively expensive. Dog Clubs The miniature Boxer is not a recognized breed, but it may become one as some point in the future. If you'd like to register your pet with a dog club, both the American Canine Hybrid Club and the Certified Pet Registry take registrations for various crosses that produce this type of dog. Spend Time With These Dogs Before you bring one of these pups home, spend some time at several breeders' kennels so you can get to know the dogs in person. This is the surest way to find out if a Miniature Boxer will fit your lifestyle, as well as which particular cross you prefer. Getting a puppy is a commitment for the life of the dog, so be sure about your choice.

Things to do with your English Bulldog Pennsylvania is a great place to live with an English bulldog. The state has a diverse landscape, plenty of outdoor activities, and dog-friendly businesses. Hike the Trails Hiking is a great way to get some exercise and enjoy the outdoors. There are many hiking trails in Pennsylvania that are perfect for English bulldogs. Be sure to bring plenty of water and snacks for your dog, and take breaks often. Visit a Campground Camping is another great way to enjoy the outdoors with your English bulldog. There are many campgrounds in Pennsylvania that allow dogs. Be sure to bring a tent, sleeping bags, food, water, and other supplies. There are many places to fish in Pennsylvania, both in fresh water and salt water. Be sure to get a fishing license and follow all the rules and regulations. Go Boating Boating is another great way to enjoy the outdoors with your English bulldog. There are many places to boat in Pennsylvania, both on rivers and lakes. Be sure to bring a life jacket for your dog and follow all the safety rules. There are many places to swim in Pennsylvania, both in fresh water and salt water. Be sure to supervise your dog at all times and follow all the safety rules. Visit a Dog Park Dog parks are a great place for English bulldogs to run and play off-leash. There are many dog parks in Pennsylvania, both in urban and rural areas. Visit Pet-Friendly Businesses Pennsylvania has a number of pet-friendly businesses, including restaurants, hotels, and stores. These are just a few of the many things you can do with your English bulldog in Pennsylvania. With its stunning scenery, endless activities, and friendly people, Pennsylvania is the perfect place to create lasting memories with your furry friend. How do you breed for a healthier English Bulldog? Like all things in life, breeding for health is simply a matter of priority. We are blind to many of the breed priorities that distract other breeders from improving the health of the English Bulldog. We focus on health and personality and very little else. We are not interested in winning a blue ribbon in the show ring. Rather, we test for things like elongated soft palates, narrow tracheas, stenotic nares, luxation in the patellar tendons, heart defects, cherry eye, optic cilia, entropion, ect. We focus and prioritize creating healthy bloodlines, therefore our bulldogs are typically much healthier than the breed as a whole. After breeding for health, what other priorities are you focused on? Our true desire is to create the perfect family bulldog. We also believe a bulldog bred for the correct personality is essential to the family unit as well. A Bruiser Bulldog is bred for intelligence and playfulness. We want our bulldogs to be full of personality and some quirk. We believe a full personality along with a little stubbornness is the true North star of the bulldog breed and is what makes the unique among other breeds. We look for these personality traits in our adult bulldogs and continue to create bloodlines that reflect these qualities. What are the steps of your adoption process if I am located in Pennsylvania? Check out our available English Bulldog Puppies page. At times, we have available puppies but almost always have a waiting list as well. A quick look at our available puppies is the starting point to begin the process. Send us an email or give us call .If approved to adopt one of our puppies you are welcome to place a deposit to hold until your puppy is ready to go home. Greetings from the Wysongs! Northern Indiana based, Bruiser Bulldogs offers purebred English Bulldog Puppies for sale to loving adopters seeking to find a higher quality English Bulldog. As English Bulldog breeders , Mitch and Erica Wysong have dedicated themselves to a lifelong journey of changing the culture and societal pressures of poor breeding practices within the English Bulldog Community. Mitch and Erica believe in producing a healthy English Bulldog puppy first and foremost. Through years of research and development, Bruiser Bulldogs is leading a new movement away from the overdone, wrinkled bulldog that has been long plagued by health problems. By embracing a healthier, more athletic look they are able to ensure that each and every English Bulldog Puppy for sale by Bruiser Bulldogs is supported by a platform of health tested, clean genetics. Upon adoption, each family that takes on the responsibility of a Bruiser Bulldog enters into an active and vibrant communal family of bulldog owners. Mitch and Erica believe it is their responsibility to provide emotional and mental support for the lifetime of each and every English Bulldog puppy they produce. To ensure the success of every adoption, Bruiser Bulldogs will always be committed to helping Bruiser Bulldog adopters care for their English Bulldogs to the best of their ability. I am familiar with common and uncommon health problems they may face so when my boyfriend and I decided we were ready to adopt our own english puppy finding a reputable breeder that prioritizes health was most important to us. Erica and Mitch of Bruiser Bulldogs are just that. They are experienced, ethical and quality breeders. I was referred to them by my friend that I trust after I saw their gorgeous healthy puppy. Our Puppy Primrose is the light of our lives! Bruisers was there to assist us every step of the way. We would highly recommend Bruisers Bulldogs to anyone looking for their own happy, healthy pup! Leah H. We were lucky to have come across Bruiser Bulldogs and even more so the fact that they were near our family and hometown made it even better. We have had Clementine Callie for four months now, and she is a wonderful dog. Her personality is amazing, and I think part of it is breeding and the other part is Erika and her family lovingly raising the puppies in their home with plenty of attention and snuggles. I also was impressed that, rather than send the puppies out right at 8 weeks, Erika kept ours for a few extra weeks because she was tiny and not read to leave her mom yet. It's that care that differentiates Bruisers from other breeders. Emily R. Erica was easy to work with thru the entire process from application to adopting and now beyond as we host our new family member, Chief. Her on-call support and willingness to provide open, honest advice to all of our questions and concerns continues to be appreciated. We would highly recommend Bruiser Bulldogs to anyone looking for an English Bulldog to join their family. Elizabeth W. Lady L. They are experienced, responsive and knowledgeable about all things bulldog related. They went above and beyond for us and are truly dedicated to all of their pups! We love our little girl so much and would recommend Bruiser to anyone looking for a healthy beautiful bully. Jonathan E. Erica and Mitch are trustworthy, excellent communicators, fair, passionate, and produce the best bulldogs. We were at the top of the waiting list for months and Erica reached out every litter to see if we were finally ready for a bulldog. When we were, she was very easy to work with. Her knowledge on bulldogs is outstanding. We had many questions on the process and she always knew what was best for the puppy. We've had Penny formerly Blair for two months and she is very healthy, energetic, playful, and sweet. She is great with other people and dogs. We are so happy with our pup. When we are ready for bulldog 2, we will only consider Bruiser Bulldogs. Mitch C. Bowser was born April and is an integral part of our family. When we were first exploring English Bulldog breeders our biggest concern was the overall health of the dogs. We decided to work with Erica at Bruiser Bulldogs because we liked their focus on improving the breeds breathing abilities and the fact that the puppies are raised within her family environment before coming home with their new owners. Bowser also breaths clearly and our vet was impressed with his overall health from the moment we brought him home. All that said we know English Bulldogs have a predisposition to many health issues and that his current health can not predict the future. With that In mind its important to start with a breeder that open to answer any of your questions as Erica has ours, and that strongly believes in improving the breeds overall health profile. Adam B. My sister ended up finding Bruiser Bulldogs and we knew right away that they were the breeder for us. In September we ended up driving 9 hours to pick up two Bruiser bulldog puppies- one for my husband and I and one for my mom. Jackson and Penelope have been nothing but a joy. They are both very athletic and healthy. They are also HUGE snugglers and always want to be with you. It is an absolute pleasure having these two bullies in our lives! Erica is very knowledgeable about the breed. She is very hands on throughout the process and is just overall a kind and honest person to work with. With all that being said I cannot recommend Bruiser Bulldogs enough! Collyn C. One of the reasons we chose Bruiser Bulldogs was due to the claims about breeding for health. During our first visit at our vet's office, he told us that our pup was one of the healthiest English bulldogs he had ever seen. He is healthy, happy and social. Would recommend to anyone. Christina S. We seen our dog on their website and sent them an Email. Mitch called us and personally walked us through the process and made sure we had the right dog for our family. We couldn't be happier when we picked up our dog Ramsey, Erica made sure we had everything we needed and then some. They are truly amazing people who breed truly amazing dogs! Jim T. We have answers. First of all, just start looking through our selection of Philadelphia French Bulldogs for sale, as well as puppies from all over the USA. What kind of dogs are French Bulldogs? Plus, their large heads and huge bat ears make them look incredibly adorable too! French Bulldog puppies Philadelphia can trace their ancestry back to their larger cousin, the English Bulldog. Why are French Bulldogs so expensive? The narrow pelvis of the French Bulldog means females need to be artificially inseminated, and then deliver their puppies via C-section. This leads to a lot of extra time and expense for French Bulldog breeders Philadelphia, and those costs are reflected in the higher price of these pups. Can I pick my puppy up in person? Of course! If you choose to focus your search on local Philadelphia French Bulldog breeders then picking your puppy up in person is always an option. If your puppy happens to come from the other side of the country you may choose to have them transported to you instead! Whichever way, the breeders in our network are committed to providing the best service ever. How do you view transparency of breeders with French Bulldogs for sale in Philadelphia? This is something we take very seriously. How do I know my puppy will be healthy? The breeders and companies in our network with Philadelphia French Bulldog puppies for sale are all committed to producing the best quality puppies. That means that every single pup undergoes a full nose-to-tail veterinary examination to get a clean bill of health. You can always ask to see these records! Once you get your new puppy home, always visit your veterinarian to get your pup a clean bill of health here, too. Do you recommend specific food for French Bulldogs? Do you sell the cheapest puppies? The intention of the businesses and breeders within the Uptown network is never to sell the cheapest puppy. Rather, the price of each Philadelphia French Bulldog for sale on Uptown reflects the time, energy, and love that have gone into their breeding. Our boutique experience means you and your pup are looked after every step of the way. How much exercise does a French Bulldog need? French Bulldog puppies in Philadelphia will grow up to be relatively low-maintenance dogs in terms of exercise. A short walk of around 20 minutes per day is enough to keep your pup happy. Is the French Bulldog a good family dog? Frenchie puppies make wonderful family pets! They love affection, and will always be keen for a cuddle, but they also love playing games in the backyard. They also generally get on really well with other pets. So adding a French Bulldog for sale Philadelphia to your family unit could turn out to be the best decision ever!

Contact us A breeder dedicated to a healthy legacy. Our dogs are health tested and must adhere to our high standards in order to have the privilege to be added to our breeding program. Our French bulldog puppies deserve the best quality of life we can give. Our whole family is involved and dedicated to raising healthy, excellent tempered pups in a loving family environment. We strive to ensure our French bulldog puppies are socialized with children and other animals so that our puppies for sale have the best start we can provide. Breed stock is DNA health tested by the breeder along with a thorough veterinary exam prior to being given the honour of reproduction. Our pups are raised in our home with our children and on our hobby farm. We are happy to pair the perfect French bulldog puppy with your family and lifestyle Photo Gallery Please contact us if you cannot find an answer to your question. How long is the wait list? Once you are added to the wait list, generally families are waiting months depending on puppy preferences. Are the dogs registered? Yes all of our dogs are CKC registered. What is the total cost for a puppy? Our prices vary per litter costs as reproduction is costly. We offer our site for all who love the breed. We are a small in-home kennel of quality French Bulldogs. All of our dogs live with us inside our home, and we treat them as family members, giving them a lot of care and love. The health, happiness and well-being of our dogs is our top priority. We — and our dogs — enjoy daily exercise and training to keep them in good mental and physical shape. However, showing and breeding the dogs is not our main business, but rather a professional hobby. We owned Rottweilers before we fell in love with Frenchies. We no longer have Rotties, as Frenchies are now our primary breed. We started with just one Frenchie, but as the saying goes, you can not just have one, or two, or three… and we love each and every one of our sweet little Frenchies! We are a Canadian Kennel Club registered kennel in good standing, breeding under their rules and regulations, as well as members of the French Bulldog Club of Western Canada. Breeding only to the official CKC standard , we believe a dog should be more than just pretty, it should be sound in body and temperament. We do all X-rays and health screenings for our dogs. Sometimes we have puppies for pet- or show-homes, and most of all for loving! Please take a look at our FaceBook Page as well, where you can find lots of photos of our Frenchies, as well as show results! Micro Chip About the size of a grain of rice, a microchip provides your pet with lifetime protection in the form of permanent unique ID that identifies your pet should they become lost. Lifetime Support Lifetime email and phone support for any frenchie related questions you may have. This is one of the most valuable bonuses we provide and we love assisting in any way we can. Transportation Although we prefer to have a meet and greet for you to choose your new little friend, puppies may be shipped via air, in the passenger section and accompanied by a pet nanny which we will supply. We will include a soft travel kennel that doubles as a bed, a cozy blanket and a water bottle. Without exception, our superior quality breeders have a mutual goal in mind: ethically bred, intelligent, non aggressive , aesthetically unique, and most important healthy, French Bulldogs. All pups come with health guarantees, as well as all Sires, Dams, and pups are DNA and health tested. As a micro breeder we get to focus on quality rather than quantity which has important advantages. All of our pups get our undivided attention from the moment they are born to the time they leave with you to their new happy homes. We believe these methods provide a head start on training and as long as you follow some simple training methods it will make it much easier to integrate your new fur child into your life. Ethics is knowing the difference between what you have a right to do and what is right to do and the time is always right to do what is right. Having a French Bulldog will bring infinite joy and laughter to your life almost everyday. Frenchie owners will agree there are countless ways their little faces and attitudes brighten up your life, sometimes in unexpected ways. All French Bulldogs are loving companions that require significant human interaction to thrive, so be prepared, this is not a set and forget dog. They NEED to be one of the family and should not regularly be left alone for long periods. Frenchies are perfect for small living spaces but they need to be temperature controlled i. In the winter months they should not be left out in the cold for long so …. French Bulldogs are great security guards and will alert you to strangers. The incessant non-stop barking for zero reason you see in some small breeds is rare for a Frenchie, this makes for a lot less complaints from any nosey neighbours especially in condos or apartments. For example, a well exercised pup tends to be a non shoe chewing pup which can be quite a valuable trait according to where you shop lol. From the moment they open their eyes Frenchies have very identifiable personalities, each with their own quirks and expressions that develop well into their adult lives. This can be said of most dogs, but the French Bulldog is a unique experience and once you share your life with one you will know this to be true. They love to play and roughhouse when they are feeling frisky, but are also more than willing companions to cuddle under a blanket on the sofa and binge watch your favorite Netflix series. Frenchies are freethinking, and intelligent but can be little rebels. Which one would think could be frustrating but it actually adds to their lovable personalities. Once these pint sized pups dig their heels in… a mountain is easier to move, so always keep training sessions on the short and fun side. Be firm, consistent and generous in your rewards and both of you will find the experience more than worthwhile. Male French Bulldogs average between lbs and inches tall. Female French Bulldogs are generally slightly more petite at lbs and range from inches. A short, smooth and easy to care for coat with an assortment of standard and rare colours to choose from the French Bulldog can be a showstopper and illicit everything from smiles to inquiries about where you were able to find such a unique looking dog. Vancouver French Bulldogs would be happy to connect you with one of our fabulous frenchies and answer any questions you may have. Happy Frenchie hunting!! I understand that I may unsubscribe from these communications at any time. Transportation can be arranged. All puppies are sold on pet only contracts. Mom and.As most of our families know we take so much time and.Click my Profile for more Ads to see more.Individual pricing!! Click my Profile for more Ads to see more available dogs. Willing to.Mom and Dad are the last two pictures. Mom and dad have excellent temperaments and are available for viewing. Mom is black and tan and dad is red fawn. Puppies are raised in our home under foot with our.Please Contact French bulldogs blues!!!! Victoria Ckc registered puppies ready to set foot in their forever homes beginning of September Dna health tested All puppies will be up to date on vaccinations dewormed and veterinarian health checked. I am pleased to learn of your interest in our exotic dogs. Thank you for considering adding one of our four-legged friends to your family. To provide you with more information and discuss.All ears are up! Socialized with other pups, and.He is vet checked Dewormed Microchipped Has his first and second vaccines Both his parents are ckc registered Parents are health tested clear.The only litter in Canada! Located in Ashcroft These pups will be like a miniature Alapaha.Male and female available. Each pet will come with complete health check Up to date on vaccinations.Decorative Throw Pillows for Couch Bed Sofa with Zip CoversAn easy fun way to add a pop of colour or bring new life to any room in your home or office is with these beautiful Animal throw pillows. Dress up your bed sofa or lounger with this decorative design art pillows. She is a good with kids and adults but has developed a reactivity to other dogs. She has a good grasp of basic.One of their other names, the Shichon Teddy Bear refers to their.We have 1 beautiful little girl left looking for her forever family. Pixie is a happy and healthy puppy with a lovely.Looking for forever home Born June 1st with two sets of shots Microchipped Up to date on dewormings He's got a beautiful lilac fawn coat! Free delivery in Canada.For fastest way to reach us Colors Couture Frenchies on fb. Or fill out questionnaire on our websites.Shipping by seller male French bulldog fully vaccinated Chilliwack Male French bulldog looking for forever home. Free delivery within lowermainland. He will come Vet checked. Parents are family dogs with prefect demeanors and are great with children and chickens : even cats Pick up is an option in.Mom and dad on site. More pictures of puppies and parents upon request. Vet health check, 1st vaccinations and de-worming ready to go this Wednesday please do.Please Contact her for more information. Hi My name is Marco!! First time being available. Excellent nature. Loves people and gets along very well with other dogs. Microchipped and shots up.Mother is blue, father is lilac, blue, tan tri Merle. We have both parents and the puppies have been raised in our home. They are friendly with all.Showing 1 - 14 of 14 resultsPage 1 - 14 results Sort by Your listing deserves to be on top. Pups come with 1st Shots, Dewormings, Full.His mom is an emotional support dog. His dad is owned by a senior and is her well behaved and easy going pet. I am pleased to learn of your interest in our exotic dogs. Thank you for considering adding one of our four-legged friends to your family. To provide you with more information and discuss.We breed for Health, Quality, and Temperament. We are a family based French Bulldog.Vancouver I am a year old but am all puppy. My mommy got me after having had her previous Frenchie stolen. New Westminster I have 2 males and 1 female purebred French bulldogs for sale. If interested give me a call or text and we can make a time that you can come and meet them. If your interested at that point I would.Vancouver I have a 10 month old pure bred French Bulldog for sale. She is a stunning girl and has a wonderful personality. We were going to keep her in our breeding program but don't have the space right now.Shipping by seller.

We are proud to provide an extensive development and socialization program for our puppies as outlined in our "How we raise our puppies" section. In addition to making wonderful family companions, our puppies are sought after for service and therapy work. Passionate about the work of breeding We are a small hobby breeder of Golden Retrievers with European lines located in Prescott, Arizona, approximately 90 miles north of Phoenix. We have limited but well-planned breedings each year. Our dogs are exclusively from European bloodlines and are bred to the exacting Kennel Club Golden Retriever breed standard. We uphold only the highest standards in the health, temperament and structure of our dogs, as well as in their care. Health testing We are consciously aware that our reputation as a breeder depends on the quality not the quantity of puppies we raise. We are exceptionally careful about the pedigrees of the puppies and ensure complete health testing of both dam and sire. This includes hip, elbow, heart, eye, and appropriate DNA testing. First things first Our puppies are an extension of our family. We wish for our puppies to enjoy the life our dogs enjoy. The following values are very important to us in placing our puppies in their forever homes: Spayed ovary-sparing technique only or neutered vasectomy only after 2 years of age if necessary. Given appropriate and adequate exercise on a daily basis. Treated as integral part of the family and live indoors. Vaccinated minimally using the titer method to demonstrate protection. Trained using only positive reinforcement. Fed a species appropriate raw or canned protein diet avoiding too many carbohydrates. Groomed and brushed frequently. How we raise our puppies The Art and Science of Breeding As breeding associates, we utilize current research and data on successful breeding, gestation, whelping, and puppy development from professional memberships with Avidog and Puppy Culture. In addition, we follow the advice of Dr. The Prenatal Period Did you know that puppies are affected by the health, happiness and environment of their mother and father? Did you know mother dogs who receive affection during their pregnancy may give birth to more docile puppies? At Sono Grato, we understand the role stress hormones have in perinatal development and know puppies born of stressed parents may have less bone mass and learning deficits. Therefore, we provide our dogs with the following: Daily exercise- hikes, field running, swimming, and core body training. Lots and lots of affection and praise. Shared space in our home. They really live with us and take turns sleeping with us. Balanced species appropriate diet raw with additional supplements to meet the needs of reproduction. Frequent grooming- brushed daily, bathed at least monthly, teeth brushed nightly. Daily opportunities for exploration and problem solving, therapeutic chewing, training and relaxation. These are the fundamentals of care provided to our dogs on a consistent basis in an effort to meet their needs, which in turn, make our dams and sire happy, healthy and stable parents for our puppies. The Neonatal Period- Days It is said newborn puppies neonates look like sleeping loaves of fur but there is incredible growth activity taking place. Did you know neonates actually double in body weight by day 10? Carmen Battaglia, and implemented by the U. Military in their Super Dog program. From days , we handle each puppy and perform 6 different exercises designed to stimulate the neurological system. Because this is the period of most rapid neurological growth, it is the opportune time to provide minor stress to the neonate as it develops. How we raise our puppies.The Transitional Period- Days Puppies have developmental periods that are defined by behavioral markers. An individual puppy might reach a specific developmental period ahead of, at the same time, or later than its litter mates. At Sono Grato, we observe our puppies' behaviors on a daily basis and make notations on our daily assessment log as each puppy demonstrates developmental markers. In this transitional period, our Golden Retriever puppies show their precocious nature and desire to be clean. We have observed our puppies moving away from their bedding to eliminate at around 2 weeks of age. It is during this period that we introduce our "potty area. Everyone loves that our puppies have mastered eliminating in a potty box. The Critical Socialization Period- weeks Most people are unaware that the critical socialization period begins at 3 weeks for puppies and ends at about 12 weeks of age. Socialization is not simply exposing a puppy to someone or something. It is a healthy mixture of learning new skills, positive experiences with new things, sounds and people, and engagement in enrichment activities. Visitors of all ages arrive to greet and carefully handle the puppies. Precautions are taken to maintain a clean environment devoid of bacteria and viruses. As the puppies' ears and eyes are now open, we provide sounds and sights that engage and enrich their life in the whelping box. We continue to weigh each puppy- now on a weekly basis and trim their toe nails every 3 days. Puppies are provided with a much larger potty box near the front of their pen where they can promptly eliminate before greeting us or their mother during the day. Puppies experience emotional resiliency exercises to teach them to adapt to daily stressors. Puppies engage in problem solving games to stimulate their thinking skills. Puppies are introduced to crates in a positive manner. With crate doors removed and snuggly beds provided, we often see our puppies gravitate to the crate for naps during the day. Puppies are introduced to the Adventure Box which provides noise and stimulation from various dangling objects. Puppies meet our other family dogs through the fence and begin to establish familiarity and confidence in their company. Puppies begin to take weekly cart rides on our land and in our neighborhood. Puppies begin to understand the concept of "bedtime" as we say each night, "Good night, go to bed" while we turn out the lights and turn on the nursery lullaby. We continue to provide opportunities for puppies to nurse from their mother if she is willing. Puppies are introduced to the clicker and rewards that follow the sound. We begin to teach puppies how to give us their attention, sit politely without us asking and to come when called. Puppies are guarded from experiencing fear which may manifest in lifelong fear issues. Puppies continue to learn to be comfortable with crates. They are given treats when they venture into their crates during the day and learn the game of running into their crate for rewards as well. Puppies are observed during play and encouraged to problem solve situations which frustrate them. How we raise our puppies, con't. Puppies continue to meet and play with many people of different ages, shapes and sizes. Puppies continue to practice sitting for our attention or petting. We do not expect or reward jumping up. Puppies continue to experience novel objects, object challenges, unusual footing, heights, and noises. Puppies begin to nap in their crates with their own Snuggle Puppie while doors are left open. This is a tedious process of waiting for each puppy to fall asleep and then carefully carrying it to its crate to finish napping there. Puppies begin to eat some meals in their crates with the doors closed. Puppies are escorted outdoors for elimination every hour during the day. Puppies experience a car by first enjoying raw meaty bones in it ,while the vehicle idles. Later in the week, they experience a short ride around the neighborhood after a second round of raw meaty bones. Puppies experience a warm and relaxing bath followed by a towel dry with a blow dryer running to accustom them with the noise. By this time, their mother may or may not permit nursing. Puppies learn to enter the crate when asked, eat, chew bones, and nap in the crate with the door closed. Puppies continue to have opportunities to eliminate outdoors every hour. Puppies continue to experience car rides. Puppies begin to learn to sit on cue, come when called, and give up a toy when asked. Puppies continue to learn to be comfortable when being handled, brushed, and nails trimmed. Puppies continue advanced crate training. They learn to enter crate when asked, eat, chew bones, and nap with the door closed. She is everything one would hope to have in a companion dog. Joya is intelligent, playful, affectionate, and good with people and other dogs. She is an outstanding mother to her puppies. She loves to run, hike and best of all, swim. Jayne is biddable, fun loving, and friendly with all dogs and people. She is exceptionally affectionate. We are very grateful to have her as Rembrandt and Joya's offspring. Remy seeks affection from everyone he greets and is eager to please. He really enjoys his one on one swim time. Find Golden Retriever puppies for sale. Arizona Golden Treasures 7. Golden Retriever puppies for sale in Yuma, AZ from trusted …. Golden Retriever puppies for sale in Flagstaff, AZ from. Prices may vary based on the breeder and individual puppy for sale in Scottsdale, AZ. Teri Kay is from Arizona and breeds Golden Retrievers. They began as a mix of Retrievers, Spaniels, and Red Setter. Golden Retriever. Goldens love everyone! Children, adults, family members, friends and strangers. All pet puppies are sold on a limited AKC registration basis and a spay neuter contract. We have currently 7 puppies 5 female;2 male born on Feb 20, .Golden Retriever Puppies for Sale in Arizona. Xanadu Golden Retrievers. We have one maybe two litters a year. Golden Retriever puppies for sale in Phoenix, AZ from trusted …. Browse thru our ID Verified puppy for sale listings to find your perfect puppy in your area. Golden Retrievers for Sale in Phoenix. Golden Retrievers for Sale in Tucson. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we want to. We are a charitable organization whose mission is to rescue displaced Golden Retrievers and mostly-Golden mixes that have been abused, abandoned, neglected or unwanted and find new, loving, permanent homes for them. Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and other pets. Anasazi Golden Retrievers 4. Golden Retriever Puppies For Sale. Come meet them and pick out your new family member! Prices may vary based on the breeder and individual puppy for sale in Mesa, AZ. Queen Creek, AZ. Golden Retriever puppies for sale in Phoenix, AZ from trusted. Golden Retriever puppies for sale in Tucson, AZ from trusted breeders. We have been rescuing Golden Retrievers since and operate in the State of Arizona. We recommend speaking directly with your breeder to get a better idea of their price range. Ambient Golden Retrievers 8. Our Golden's are part of our family and we raise our. We encourage all prospective puppy owners to do their research and be prepared with. Valor Golden Retrievers 2. Golden Retriever puppies for sale in Scottsdale, AZ from trusted. This allows us to focus on our dogs and have better socialized puppies. Includes first shot and exam which was co. Arizona Golden Rescue is organized as an all-volunteer, non-profit, c 3 corporation. Goldens are very loyal, and need a whole lot of time to run around and play. Golden Retriever puppies for sale in Phoenix, AZ from trusted breeders. She won quite a few titles and an understanding of the trainability and versatility of Golden Retrievers. An iconic American dog, the Golden Retriever is playful and hard-working. Winter Ridge Golden Retrievers! We can ship nationwide including Alaska, and Hawaii. Golden Angels Kennels 3. Our Golden's are part of our family and we raise our puppies to be socialized within a family environment. Adoption Policies Goldens Are Family Golden Retrievers are known as 'family' dogs because they are great around children and they are very friendly towards humans in general. Miss White has a beautiful disposition and has the softest coat ever! She is super cuddly and likes to play with her duck toy. Females to be spayed after one to two heats and males not before a year. Subscribe to get news on our golden retriever puppies! Sign Up Upcoming Litters Our newest litter is ready to go to their furever home! Wildfire Golden Retrievers 5. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we want to help you find the puppy your whole family will love. Most areas of Southern California are only a short 6 -7 hour drive. Golden Retreiever Dog Kennel 10x.Golden Retriever puppies for sale in Scottsdale, AZ from. Mother is Golden Retriever. They began as a mix of Retrievers, Xanadu Golden Retrievers in Arizona. Xanadu Golden Retrievers 6. Need to relinquish your Golden? English Golden Retriever Puppies. Golden Retriever puppies for sale in Mesa, AZ from trusted …. We will also ship to Canada if requested. Find your Golden Retriever puppy for sale in Arizona. We breed from only healthy, good tempered parents. Two girls and four boys. We are a small Golden Retriever breeder located in Phoenix, Arizona. Prices may vary based on the breeder and individual puppy for sale in Yuma, AZ. Golden Angels. Golden Retriever puppies for sale in Yuma, AZ from trusted. We encourage all prospective puppy owners to do their research and be prepared. But that's not the only reason Goldens are associated with the word family. Purebred bloodlines will often cost more than puppies from mixed-breed parents. Golden Retriever puppies in Tucson, AZ are a high shedding breed. All of our puppies are raised in the center. Rescue A Golden of Arizona. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we. Remember, cheaper doesn't mean better, or even comparable! Golden Retriever Breeders Arizona. We currently have deposits on both females. We are located a short 2 hour drive from Scottsdale or Phoenix, and about 6 hours from San Diego. Golden Retriever For Sale in Arizona .AKC proudly supports dedicated and responsible breeders. We have been breeding puppies since , with a focus on making the transition from our loving home to yours as easy as possible. Golden Retriever For Sale in Tucson .Female Golden Retriever Female. Golden Retriever For Sale in Phoenix .Prices may vary based on the breeder and individual puppy for sale in Flagstaff, AZ. The litter of seven consist of two girls and five boys!

The socket is where the femoral head fits and also articulates. In unaffected dogs, the femoral head fits tightly into properly formed sockets. In severe cases of hip dysplasia in golden retrievers, there can be partial dislocation and bone spurs present on the rims of the sockets and the femoral heads themselves. So are all golden retrievers likely to get hip dysplasia? This survey has been tracking the prevalence of hip dysplasia since and allows you to examine the severity and frequency of hip abnormalities over time. We do know that golden retrievers are among other large breeds like Great Danes, German Shepherds , and Saint Bernards as being dogs that are primarily affected by hip dysplasia due to their size and breed characteristics. But there are some environmental factors that contribute to the likelihood of a golden retriever with hip dysplasia as well. Excessive, quick growth, too much exercise, the wrong nutrition, and injuries to their joints are all factors that will determine if and how much golden retriever hip dysplasia could affect your pup. Golden Retriever Hip Dysplasia Prevention Tips Your golden retriever is your family, and no one wants to see someone they love in pain. Prevents further breakdown in the joints. Reduce pain and inflammation in their hips. Improve the lubrication of the hip joints. Adding a joint supplement also helps your golden retriever with hip dysplasia to avoid further pain, so even if your golden has already developed this condition, supplements can offer tremendous benefits. But making sure you know how to read a supplement label is important so you can pick the right joint supplement for your beloved pet. Low Strain Exercises via GIPHY That means they love to get outside when possible and are just a little extra prone to excited zoomies around the house. But you have to be careful with your pup — getting the right amount and type of exercise is important if you are looking to prevent golden retriever hip dysplasia. Giving your puppy too much hard exercise like jogging, bike riding, agility, or hiking can further increase their risk of hip dysplasia. Plus, young and clumsy puppies are more prone to injuries, and more injury to the joints may mean an increased likelihood of developing golden retriever hip dysplasia. Instead of sporadic, intense exercise, your pup needs exercise that is: Consistent and low-impact Allows them to stay on a leash Promotes the stretching of hip joints Not sure where to start? Type of Exercise. References 1. Clinical and pathological effects Hip dysplasia HD is a disease of the hip coxofemoral joints. Dysplasia means abnormal development. Both hips are usually affected Brass .It is a complex disease that results from a combination of genes that predispose a dog to developing hip dysplasia interacting with environmental factors that lead to its full development and expression Riser .It is characterized by hip joint instability which, if compounded by environmental factors, then results in secondary osteoarthritis and the clinical signs of hip dysplasia which include pain, lameness and disability Zhang et al .To fully understand hip dysplasia, it is necessary to understand the structure of the hip joint. The hip joint is the joint at the top of the hind leg, where it articulates forms a joint with the pelvis. It is described as a ball and socket joint, as in normal hips the ball-shaped head of the femur the thigh bone fits perfectly into a cup-shaped socket in the pelvis, the acetabulum. The head of the femur femoral head and the acetabulum are normally covered with cartilage which produces a smooth, low friction surface. Within the joint there is also a fine layer of synovial fluid that acts as a lubricant between these cartilaginous surfaces. This thin layer of synovial fluid, along with the round ligament a ligament that runs round the edge of the acetabulum — between the acetabulum and the femur , keeps the two cartilaginous surfaces together by creating a suction-like effect. The ligaments and the joint capsule also help to hold the ball and socket closely together. In newborn puppies, because the bones are soft and not fully ossified turned into bone as they need to grow and develop, they are still deformable if abnormal movements or stresses and strains occur in them. Riser suggests that, in a normal six month old individual, ossification of the bones and soft tissue strength the strength of the surrounding ligaments, joint capsule and muscles have developed enough to prevent hip dysplasia. Hip dysplasia is described as a biomechanical disease. The hips appear normal at birth. However, in affected individuals, the hips develop abnormally due, at first, to joint instability sometimes called joint laxity Riser .This means that the developing femoral head and acetabulum are not held constantly, closely together, and can move into abnormal positions relative to one another. This puts abnormal stresses and strains on the joint. Riser states this is due to the soft tissues, such as ligaments and muscle, not being strong enough to maintain congruity between the articular surfaces of the femoral head and the acetabulum ie the constant contact between the surfaces of the bones is not maintained. Joint laxity the looseness of the joint, allowing abnormal movements of the parts relative to one another can lead on to joint subluxation partial dislocation of the joint on movement that in turn causes flattening of the acetabular cup and femoral head Shell and Harasen .The pathological changes seen due to the joint instability are progressive inflammation and degeneration of the tissues that together form the joint. Brass details the following changes in the joint: The joint capsule can become thickened and the round ligament can become stretched or ruptured leading to additional, excessive movements. The synovial fluid increases in volume and changes in nature, due to inflammation, this pushes the joint surfaces apart. The cartilage on the bone surfaces gets worn away exposing subchondral bone the layer of bone beneath the surface cartilage. Unlike cartilage, bone contains nerve endings and such exposure will commonly cause pain. The rim of the acetabulum becomes damaged and flattened and later new bone starts to grow here as the body tries to stabilize the joint. The femoral head becomes deformed and flattened and also grows abnormal bone called exotoses or osteophytes. This changing of the shape of the joint with new bone growing in abnormal positions, and being lost in others, is called joint remodelling. The signs that are seen with hip dysplasia can vary hugely in their severity, the age at which they first appear and their progression. In mild cases dogs can be free from clinical signs for years; however, for more severely affected individuals, signs of pain can develop whilst they are still immature less than a year old Signs include acute pain, particularly after strenuous exercise or movement. This may show as lameness or reluctance to jump, to go for walks, climb steps or move at all if really severe. The pain may be worse in cold, wet conditions Brass .These signs may start intermittently, but over time can become constant. Muscle wastage is often seen in the hind legs Brass .There appears to be little correlation between the severity of pain shown by the dog and physical abnormalities felt on examination by a vet or revealed on an x-ray Brass ie some dogs can be in severe pain but have few changes on x-rays and vice versa. This is typical of any joint disease. Controlling food intake during growth has been shown to decrease hip dysplasia in Labradors ie by reducing excessive energy intake and therefore excessive weight gain during growth Kealy et al .High calcium intake during growth has been shown to delay maturation of the skeleton and increase the risk of hip dysplasia in Great Danes Hazewinkel .It is thought that controlling the amount and form of exercise during development may also help Corr .Bennett and May suggest excessive exercise during development can lead to hip dysplasia. Treatment for hip dysplasia is complex; many surgical interventions have been developed to prevent signs appearing in young animals with high joint laxity and to treat dogs with severe osteoarthritis. All need specialist surgeons. Various medications to aid pain relief are also available, along with recommendations to reduce the effect of environmental factors. Return to top 2. Intensity of welfare impact Though some dogs may be mildly affected, for many Golden retrievers with hip dysplasia, the impact of the condition is a major and life changing. These animals suffer pain that is severe and debilitating, leading them to be in pain even with small everyday movements such as standing up. Their quality of life is severely affected so that they are unable to enjoy normal canine behaviours such as walking and running. It is not uncommon for dogs to be euthanased due to the pain and disability of arthritis associated with hip dysplasia. Return to top 3. Duration of welfare impact Hip dysplasia is a progressive disease with signs seen from any age. For some dogs pain starts before a year of age. Signs may be intermittent to start with but often progress to be constant. Medical treatment and advice can help control pain and possibly slow progression, though a cure can only be obtained with major surgical intervention in dogs that are considered suitable candidates for such surgery. Return to top 4. Number of animals affected Hip dysplasia is the most common joint problem of large dogs Smith et al .UK VetCompass data for dogs overall showed that 7. In this sample, diagnosis of conditions affecting pelvis eg hip dysplasia did not significantly differ between purebred and crossbred dogs. Figures vary greatly for how frequently Golden retrievers are affected by hip dysplasia, depending on the method by which they have been screened and the database reviewed. The frequency is likely to vary for different populations of the same breed Brass .Sturaro et al. Previous studies in the USA, using the OFA Orthopedic Foundation for Animals database, have given lower figures, but, Paster et al suggested that the OFA population was biased, as it is not compulsory for radiographed dogs to have their x-rays submitted to the OFA scheme so some vets and owners pre-screened them and only sent apparently non-dysplastic ones for consideration and scoring. Earlier studies in Europe and Canada suggested frequencies of hip dysplasia in Golden Retrievers of between .From data on estimates of total dog population in the UK and on the percentage of all micro-chip registered dogs that are golden retrievers Lucy Asher, , personal communication , we estimate that the UK population size of this breed may be around , Return to top 5. Diagnosis For a young dog suspected of hip dysplasia, a diagnosis can be made on the clinical signs shown at home and on examination of the dog, including assessment of joint laxity and joint pain plus evaluation of radiographs x-ray pictures of the hip joints Corr .Assessment of the joint laxity and radiographs may need to be performed by a specialist vet who is used to checking for this condition. For a formal diagnosis, the radiographs are usually submitted to a panel for evaluation. There are three methods of assessing joint laxity. Radiographs and assessment of joint laxity need to be performed under heavy sedation or anaesthesia Corr .Return to top 6. Genetics Hip dysplasia in dogs is a polygenic disease; many genes are thought to play a role in its development. Most of these genes probably have small additive effects quantitative, polygenes and some probably have larger effects Zhang et al .Currently, none of these genes have been identified. Wilson et al .Genes are not solely responsible for whether a dog with the genetic potential for hip dysplasia develops the condition. Environmental factors play an important part. They are discussed in the clinical and pathogenic effects section above. However, there are significant breed predispositions to this condition and the Golden retriever is one of the breeds affected. Return to top 7. How do you know if an animal is a carrier or likely to become affected? There are a number of breeding schemes around the world developed to decrease the incidence of hip dysplasia in dog breeds. These schemes assess potential breeding animals in somewhat different ways. All aim to give breeders and owners a strong indication of which dogs are likely to produce healthy offspring and which should not be bred. However, this is by no means straightforward for hip dysplasia as it is a polygenic condition in which the genetics are poorly understood and which is also affected by environmental factors in a major way. This lack of clarity has produced much debate over the best way to assess potential breeding dogs. A brief summary of the various schemes follows including some current evidence for their benefits. All dogs must be at least 12 months of age. There are nine radiographic features which are scored, including the Norberg angle NA - a measurement for hip laxity taken from the EHR and each dog is given a score out of 53 for each hip total of up to for both. A low score indicates healthy hip joints e. Greyhounds would score 0, as hip dysplasia is not seen in this breed and a higher score indicates worse hip dysplasia. Breeders are recommended to only breed from animals with a score lower than the breed median score e. It is also based on an extended hip radiograph EHR , which is then graded by three independent experts to give an overall grade. All dogs must be over 2 years of age to be assessed. There are seven possible grades for the radiograph: excellent, good, fair, borderline, mild, moderate or severe hip dysplasia. Dogs must be between 1 and 2 years of age and the radiograph is graded by someone appointed by each breed club — they do not have to be an expert. Grades include: A- no signs of hip dysplasia, B — near normal hip joints, C — mild hip dysplasia, D — moderate hip dysplasia, E- severe hip dysplasia. Older dogs can be assessed but the likelihood of more secondary osteoarthritic changes is taken into account. Dogs from 4 months of age can be assessed. It involves the assessment of three different radiographic views of the hip joints called the distraction view, the compression view and the EHR. The radiograph must be taken by a vet who is registered with the scheme and the radiographs are assessed by vets at the PennHIP Analysis Center. Dogs with a DI lower than 0. Dogs with increasing DI values over 0. Dogs are ranked within their breed. Vets from the PennHIP scheme recommend breeding dogs with overall scores and DIs that are better than the breed average, to continue to try to improve the hips in the breed whilst not excessively narrowing the gene pool. If only dogs with normal DI were used ie those below 0. Advocates of the PennHIP method like it because it accurately identifies individuals who have hip laxity - the primary phenotypical abnormality that predisposes dogs to hip dysplasia. The other schemes only look at the EHR and though the NA can be measured from this, the NA has been shown to be an inaccurate method to assess hip laxity Culp et al .Much of what is assessed on the EHRs are secondary arthritic changes, these are not specific to hip dysplasia and are affected by many environmental factors. Recently, researchers from the University of Pennsylvania have confirmed that the Distraction Index DI is a significant risk factor for the development of hip dysplasia. In other words, DI scores give a very good indication of the likelihood of osteoarthritic changes, due to hip dysplasia, developing in the future Smith and others , , , Smith , Runge et al .These and other researchers argue that the other schemes are not as good at detecting animals that have hip dysplasia as the PennHIP method and, despite older schemes existing for over 40 years, little improvement has been seen in hip dysplasia in the general pet population Corley , Kaneene et al , Leppanen et al , Paster et al .In fact, one recent study looking at a database of over 1,, dogs found an increase in the prevalence of hip dysplasia Witsberger et al .However EHR scores were found to have a much higher heritability 0. Heritability studies are difficult to compare between different populations with different environmental influences. To improve the gene pool, phenotypic traits that can be easily detected with strong links to the genotype genetic make-up of animals have to be found. Ideally, any potential pet would have had its hip joints assessed by one of the above schemes prior to purchase, although this is often unhelpful, as most pets are purchased as young puppies. Unfortunately, this does not guarantee all their offspring will be free from hip dysplasia. .Certainly any potential breeding animal should be assessed prior to breeding using an appropriate scheme. Return to top 8. Methods and prospects for elimination of the problem Hip dysplasia is a complex trait which involves multiple unknown genes and environmental factors. Eradication schemes have been running in some countries for decades and still it is commonplace. Thus prospects for its quick elimination are low. In a recent study, Zhang et al suggested that using scores from four hip traits combined to create a breeding value for each animal would help speed up elimination of the condition. They felt that information on the single joint trait EHR eg the OFA scheme gave insufficient information to provide the basis for breeding decisions. The DLS is a measurement made from an x-ray taken in a weight-bearing position to measure the subluxation of the femoral head Farese et al .In this study on two populations of dogs where environmental factors were strictly controlled, heritabilities for all these traits were found to be relatively high eg heritabilities were 0. The researchers suggested these heritabilites were higher than expected due to the controlled environmental conditions. Zhang et al suggested an improved way for selectively breeding out hip dysplasia would be if breeders could be given breeding values derived from the four traits for each potential breeding animal, plus a measurement of the inbreeding of any potential mating e. This way, they suggest, inbreeding can be avoided and only animals with phenotypes strongly indicative of healthy hip joint genes would be bred from. This scheme is a more organised form of others that have suggested using a combination of breeding values determined from pedigree information and phenotype score Ginja et al , Hou et al .As described by Bell , when breeders are prioritising raising dogs that have good hip dysplasia genotypes for future breeding the phenotype has to be used as a marker for the genotype. Although the diagnostic signs can be affected also by environmental factors such as feeding and exercise regimes. It is important that the puppies are raised in a standard and not excessively protective way. Otherwise, dogs that would normally have developed radiographic signs of hip dysplasia will have this masked and their genes will be perpetuated. Future development of genetic tests to help identify some of the hip dysplasia genes, along with more use of pedigree data that includes the health of ancestors and progeny for clinical signs of hip dysplasia and also for other inherited defects of Golden retrievers , may well help to improve methods used to eliminate this condition. Currently we have to continue to rely on choosing phenotypical traits which apparently indicate the presence of healthy genes. Return to top 9. What You Need to Know Know the signs of hip dysplasia and whether or not your dog is prone to the condition so you can treat it early on. By Sarah Mouton Dowdy Sarah Mouton Dowdy writes for both pet parents and veterinary professionals and is passionate about meeting the needs of both to the benefit of all involved—especially the pets. With a master's degree in human health communication, she's particularly interested in the ways in which human and animal health overlap. Sarah's own health has been positively impacted by adopting a dog named Agnes whose tricks include sitting, staying, and stealing pizza from the kitchen counter. Updated on April 15, Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Jenna Stregowski, RVT Jenna is a registered veterinary technician with a range of veterinary experience that includes small animal internal medicine, oncology, neurology, emergency, alternative medicine, and practice management. As the Pet Health and Behavior Editor for Daily Paws, Jenna is living the dream as she combines her veterinary knowledge and passion for animals with her love of writing and education. Learn More Hip dysplasia in dogs is a common developmental condition in large and giant breed dogs. It's caused by a hip deformity that results in joint laxity, or looseness, and can lead to pain, mobility issues, and osteoarthritis. Though the condition is present from a young age, many dogs won't show clinical signs until they're older. However, screening your pet for hip dysplasia early on can give you an opportunity to treat the deformed joint before it causes problems. What is Hip Dysplasia? Canine hip dysplasia occurs when a dog's hip joint doesn't develop as it should. The hip is a ball-and-socket joint, and if the two components don't grow properly and at the same rate, it can result in a very loose, unstable joint. This may not sound like a big deal, but according to the American College of Veterinary Surgeons , hip dysplasia in dogs can cause serious problems. When a dog moves around with a loose hip joint, it can cause permanent damage to the joint's anatomy. If left untreated, dogs may develop osteoarthritis also called degenerative joint disease in the hip because the abnormal movement wears away cartilage and leads to the formation of scar tissue and bone spurs. Dogs can pass the condition to their offspring and large breed dogs are more prone to the disease. Commonly affected breeds include German shepherds , Rottweilers , golden retrievers , Saint Bernards , Labrador retrievers , and Newfoundlands. However, any breed or mixed-breed can develop hip dysplasia, and breed isn't the only risk factor. Puppies with a genetic predisposition for hip dysplasia are more at risk of developing the condition if they're given more food than they need, resulting in faster than normal weight gain and growth. Heavy exercise is another risk factor in puppies. Canine hip dysplasia can affect both young and old dogs, but not always in the same way. The Morris Animal Foundation divides the signs according to age of onset: Juvenile dogs younger than 18 months of age lameness limping in one or both of back legs bunny-like hopping dog holds its back legs together and hops instead of running normally difficulty getting up clicking sound from hips when moving or getting up shifting of weight to front legs unable to exercise for long periods Mature dogs older than 18 months of age history of lameness limping in back legs limping after exercising loss of muscle mass in one or both of back legs difficulty jumping or climbing It's important to note that while dogs can develop clinical signs as puppies, many don't show any outward symptoms until they've lived with the condition for multiple years. How is Hip Dysplasia Diagnosed? Your veterinarian may also use their hands to examine the hip and check for looseness. What is the Treatment for Hip Dysplasia? There are two common surgical options for dogs with hip dysplasia: total hip replacement, which involves implantation of an artificial hip joint, and femoral head ostectomy, in which the head and neck of the femur are removed and scar tissue forms to create a "false joint. Hip dysplasia home treatment is also often recommended for dogs with mild to moderate disease. However, it's important to note that NSAIDs like carprofen can have significant side effects and must be closely monitored. Other potential treatments include cold laser therapy, acupuncture , and physical therapy. Your veterinarian will work with you to determine the best options for you and your pet. Bear in mind that treatments often need to be adjusted over time, so be sure to follow your vet's recommendations for follow-up visits. These radiographs can help you determine how likely it is your dog will have problems in the future and whether you want to consider early surgical intervention. A veterinarian who knows your pet and can examine him in person is in the best position to offer information and advice. Was this page helpful? Hip dysplasia is a degenerative condition, which can affect any dog. Although the causes may vary, the effects are always the same: loss of mobility, increasing pain, impaired gait, and even behavioral and mood changes in your dog including snappishness and depression. Dysplasia is simply the dislocation of a bone from its proper place. Hip dysplasia or displacement is one of the best-known types of dysplasia in dogs. The degenerative process of hip dysplasia is gradual. The onset of symptoms, specifically pain, is also somewhat gradual taking place over the course of years. In simple terms, the two bones of the hip joint shift out of alignment. Perhaps because they are such hand-working structures, the ball and socket joints are prone to disease, and simple mechanical wear and damage over time. The muscles and joints become lax, and the joint capsule, a strong band of connective tissue which circled the bones for added stability, loses its elastic strength. As this happens, the articular working surfaces of the two bones lose contact with each other. The bones slowly separate as the soft tissues around the joint degenerate. The disease may affect one or both right and left hips. With the loss of protective scaffolding between the bone surfaces, the nerves in the bone endings themselves become exposed. When bone touches bone, there is acute pain. In addition, the loss of tensile strength of the supporting tendons, muscle, and cartilage means that other structures in the hip and leg must compensate in terms of weight-bearing and movement. This unnatural compensation may cause fatigue and pain. It may even cause the dog to injure itself—running to catch a Frisbee, or climbing stairs, for instance. What Causes Hip Dysplasia? Experts disagree as to the source of hip dysplasia in dogs. Too much food One theory is that feeding a young, growing dog too many calories early in its development contributes to the disorder. Too much exercise Another theory is that too much exercise, or the wrong kind of exercise, or simply too much high-impact exercise, such as fetching, jumping, and catching a ball or Frisbee on concrete, contributes to hip dysplasia. A factual observation about this condition is that hip dysplasia tends to affect large breeds more so than smaller dogs. This, too, is relative—it is possible for small dogs to become affected by hip dysplasia, too. However, we correctly associate the condition most frequently with big breeds. These breeds do carry a genetic predisposition toward the condition. It is also true that purebreds, especially large dogs, are most likely to become vulnerable to hip dysplasia, therefore calling upon informed and responsible breeding practices. Sometimes our decision-making process is clouded by emotion—guilt, fear, even panic when we see our beloved canine companion suffering. These are also common in dogs, attacking the cartilage, muscles, and membrane linings of cartilage and joints. These may offer your dog safe alternatives: calming inflammation as an immediate solution and helping to rebuild joint integrity as a long-range treatment. These trusted products can slow or even stop the degeneration of the hip joint. In many cases, hip replacement surgery which is the last resort may be prevented altogether. An X-ray examination will be recommended as a first step. If your dog becomes less active, weight gain may become a challenge. Eliminate treats, and if possible, offer your dog low-impact exercises like stretching and swimming. We Can Help. Does your dog have trouble walking, standing, or getting up? There is an excellent chance we can help your dog. This breed of dog is as loyal and as loving as they come. So, in order to ensure that your new, faithful companion lives a long and healthy life, there are some common medical issues Goldens face which you should be aware of. Unfortunately, Goldens, amongst a few other dog breeds, are predisposed towards joint problems a. Should it go untreated, it could severely impact both their overall health and well-being along with the length of their life. That said, if you know the common signs of hip problems and catch it early on, there are steps you can take to manage the issue, mitigate symptoms, or all together treat the problem. Below, we will discuss golden retriever hip problems, the signs, and treatment options at your disposal. The Universities Federation for Animal Welfare had this to say in response: The primary reason for this abnormal development is hip joint laxity if the joint is too loose; leading to the two articulating parts of the joint of the pelvis — the femoral head and the acetabulum which form the ball-and-socket of the joint - moving abnormally relative to one another; the femoral head in subluxation partly dislocating from the acetabulum. This leads to abnormal stresses and strains on the joint and leads to inflammation and degeneration of the joint tissues. According to the American Kennel Club AKC , Golden Retrievers were the third most popular breed in the United States in and have consistently been in the top 10 for the past decade. The total number of Goldens in households is difficult to assess, but approximately 50, are newly registered with the AKC each year. Based on their average lifespan of 10 years, the number of registered Goldens is , This number is estimated to represent less than 10 percent of the total breed population, as many are unregistered. In addition to their friendly, energetic, and likable dispositions, Goldens also are known for something else—hip dysplasia. Less desirable than their personality attributes, hip dysplasia is a complex, multifactorial condition that involves multiple genetic and environmental factors. This includes restricting juvenile animals from repetitive, high-impact activities. Per the statistics collected by the OFA, , radiographs for hip dysplasia have been evaluated since .Of those, the incidence of abnormal hip joints is approximately 20 percent. Again, this estimation is low, as many affected dogs do not have their radiographs submitted through the OFA. It was discovered that she has hip dysplasia through a proactive radiograph taken prior to her first visit to the Rehabilitation Service. Her owners are working closely with Dr. As her primary care veterinarian, Dr. What is hip dysplasia? Per Dr. The first is during skeletal immaturity when canines are between 6 and 14 months of age; these signs are predominantly due to loose hips. The second is when canines reach skeletal maturity 4- and years-old ; these signs are primarily due to osteoarthritis OA. Hip dysplasia diagnosis is made through a pelvic radiograph where veterinarians look at the hip socket acetabulum in relation to the head of the femur to determine if there is a proper fit or if there are any secondary arthritic changes. Once OA is present on a radiograph, dysplastic changes are irreversible and usually continue to progress over time. Kiszka leads Summer as she does figure-eights. Studies have shown that up to 76 percent of dysplastic dogs with osteoarthritic changes on radiographs are able to function and live comfortable, quality lives with conservative management. Conservative management includes exercise modification, physical rehabilitation, and anti-inflammatory and analgesic medications. For the cases in which canines do not respond to this method of management, surgery, such as a total hip replacement or femoral head and neck excision FHNE , may be recommended. Even with a prosthesis total hip replacement in place, or an FHNE, OA may still develop in the opposite hip joint and cause ongoing problems that require constant conservative or surgical management. With appropriate treatment, however, the prognosis for long-term comfort and function is good to excellent. Exercise modifications are typically tailored to avoid activities that cause limping and decrease high-impact type forces. If the dog is overweight, a weight-loss plan would be recommended as excess fat promotes OA. At-home exercises and rehabilitation help maintain muscle tone and strength while stabilizing the joint. The goals of the exercises are to help to maintain range of motion in the joint and prevent compensation, and promote body awareness, sense of proprioception, and core strength to avoid injury. Medical management involves anti-inflammatories, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and chronic pain medications. Additional medications may include injections that protect the joints. Treating the pain and inflammation in hip dysplasia patients is extremely important, as pain limits mobility, joint range of motion, and decreases quality and quantity of life. Kiszka helps Summer practice how to shift her weight on an uneven surface. Summer takes nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and eats egg whites as a protein additive to her food. She starts her day with a 23—minute walk on the underwater-treadmill at 1. This speed and time equates to her walking approximately yards. The water allows Summer to bear only 70—80 percent of her body-weight, which lessens the impact on her hips, while she is walking. The water contact also increases sensation and the moving treadmill belt increases multiple-joint range of motion. After her water exercise, Summer rests before she begins therapeutic exercises. There are seven different exercises prescribed to Summer; based on her strength and mobility, her exercises vary each rehabilitation session. While exercising, she is monitored for signs of fatigue, pain, and poor posture, as the Rehab team pushes her to maximum potential to achieve the greatest therapeutic benefit. After she completes the exercises, she receives a therapeutic laser treatment of her hip and lower back region. The laser has factory presets for her weight, body type, and hair coat length and color. This type of laser therapy has proposed benefits of increased circulation and improved tissue repair with decreased pain and inflammation. How is Summer doing now? Summer walking on the underwater treadmill. Through the relationship among Dr. The early intervention allowed her to maintain mobility and quality of life for both her and her owners. Related Stories.

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Although it is a rare mixed breed, but they exist. You might think that it is only possible if the mother is Boxer, but nope. There are some mixed which the mother is Pomeranian. Pomoxer usually has more dominant Boxer personality which is calmer yet playful. The good thing about this breed is it is prone to genetic disorders often found in purebred dog. Pomsky is THAT cute, you might not see any on local shelter like many other mixed breed dogs or mutts. Yes, although it is not an established mix, which may vary a lot in physical appearances, but most of Corgi Pomeranian Mix looks like fox with erected ears, wedge face, and fluffy fur. As cute as it is, Corganian tends to be extremely energetic and… bark! Therefore, it will suit owner who loves to take this little furry ball to exercise daily to drain its energy in house. Some breeders also call it Pomapoo. This is another popular designer dog, mixed of Pomeranian and Toy Poodle. This cute toy dog tends to be very active and requires more investment for grooming as well. Brushing daily and haircut every few months will help you from fur and shedding saga. It is also more popular as single family member and needs supervision around children. It has very little chance to see one at shelters. You may not find one easily at breeders as well, and will cost a lot, if any. It is also very hard to see how this German Pomeranian, its alter name, physical appearance and personality. But one thing that is obvious, this furry friend will require grooming more than German Shepherd and shed. Be prepared for it. It is one of those common mixed breed dogs that you can even find it at shelters. This Beagle Pomeranian is a very loyal, intelligent dog and good as a show dog. However, since it may inherit stubborn personality from Beagle, you may need to be a little bit more patient to train it. It also is better to be with the owner a lot since separation anxiety might be an issue which can affect health and lifespan. The expected life span of Beaganian is around years, a common life span for smaller size dogs. This mixed breed is more a family dog. It does not do well of being left outside alone like a guard dog since Labanian likes to be with its pack. Labrador Pomeranian Mix tends to have a moderate energy which is suitable for seniors that has more time and can put their energy for taking care of the dog and giving it their full attention. Chihuahua Pomeranian Mix, often called Pomahua or Chipom, are mixed of two small dogs. As a toy dog, it is cute that people often treat it so gently, too protective, and this is a recipe of disaster. Chihuahua Pomeranian Mix needs to socialize since early and treated just like other dog to prevent it to become anxious all the time, barking, and biting. It also requires close attention to grooming as Pomahua tends to have sensitive skin. Its fur needs brushing but the owner needs to watch carefully which brush to use and either it causes skin irritation or not. Its characteristic tends to be the alpha, which requires more effort to train them to obey. Chowanian also needs to be brush often since it inherits long hair genes from both parents. Owner still needs to give it baths but also watch out for dry skin issue. It might be wise to buy shampoo specifically for dry skin. This super fluffy and huggable fur friend needs regular exercise, long ones, to drain their energy and prevent them of being destructive at home. It will not be happy to be lying around the whole day. A lot of outdoor activity such as long walk or run is needed. A family that can bring its dog in most of their activity will suit this mixed breed at best. These Australian Shepherd genes tend to play a big role to give unique, distinctive colors of the dog. This dog is not suitable for apartment like Pomeranian, unless the owner gives it a lot of exercise. Australian Pomeranian loves large yard to run around and play. However, a regular inspection and brushing are needed especially after a long day outside. Any kind of debris may latch on its precious fur. It is popular because, of course, its cuteness. The size is small to medium, about 8 to 25 pounds, depends on its dominant genes from parents. Some breeders also call it Dameranian, and it is a great fit for owner who lives in apartment because of its size. A consistent training is needed to prevent barking as this Dachshund Pomeranian Mix has tendency to be a guard dog. Do not forget to check the ears for possible infection as well. It has an affectionate and calm temperament, which are great for being around children and other pets. Although having a moderate energy and like to chill in house, daily exercise will be great to keep them content and tired. As many experts point out: a tired dog is a happy dog. Feeding them is also simple; half to one cup dried food and they are full. Be careful to over feed your dog because obesity leads to many health issues. It suits you who has time and wants to invest a lot for a dog, considering it needs to be brush often and go to professional at least every other month. This will make shedding bearable, although owner needs to have vacuum handy. However, this dog prefers warm temperature and gets cold easily despite of long fur. Cocker Spaniel mixed Pomeranian dog is very agile, and playful. If owner lives in an apartment, daily exercise and playtime is important to keep them content and calm. This hybrid is likely from an artificial insemination due to very different natures of both parents. This mix, which also called American Pomeranian, may result in a moderate energy dog that is suitable for apartment living although requires moderate exercise daily. A raw food diet can be good option to be considered. Be prepared to take it for a long walk as exercise to keep their energy level low, unless it might be destructive in your house. Akita mixed Pomeranian is usually results in an intelligent dog which likes to be the alpha. Therefore, owner needs to be assertive and firm to train and handle it. An accident when someone owns a Blue Heeler and a Pomeranian and they somehow mated successfully. The positive side is, as a hybrid from a very different kind of parents, Bluanian, as it is called, will have better immune system for genetic diseases which are usually suffered by purebred dogs. It is also believed that mixed dog will bring the best characters out from each parents. One thing for sure, a mixed of Pomeranian and Blue Heeler will definitely have erected ears. It is also very intelligent and able to enjoy their lone time although in a very busy situation. However, daily exercise is needed to release its energy and keeps it low in house. It also needs proper training and socialization especially if you see the tendency of being alpha, which is not accepted and can be dangerous for children and other people. A Golden Pomeranian is also very intelligent and tends to have high level of energy. It will enjoy playing outside with you, running around and fetching balls. Well, thanks to the Retriever ancestor. This dog likely has a good manner and easy to train. However, it will shed quite a lot. It sheds more than Golden Retriever although will probably less than Pomeranian. If you want to own one, make sure you have a vacuum handy. This is a very rare hybrid due to very different natures of both parents. Although having a pocket Pitbull or a Pitpom might be a cool idea, but its personality is hard to guess. Therefore, it is recommended for a first time owner not to adopt or buy a mixed Pitbull and Pomeranian. This might take a firm owner with experience to train this dog since early to get a sociable and well-mannered dog. As the result, French Bulldog Pomeranian Mix is a relative easy to find. French Pomeranian is a good family dog. It is an extremely friendly dog. Grooming is also simpler comparing to other Pomeranian Mix. Although it sheds, its shorter hair will make cleaning much easier and faster. French Pomeranian will also need bath but not so often to avoid dry skin. A raw diet might be good for consideration. They are warm, friendly, and prefer licks than barks. Shih Pomeranian is also very witty. It knows how to get attention from its human pack. It is also really good with strangers that the owner needs to watch it extra from being hurt or kidnapped. However, a mixed of Shih Tzu and Pomeranian tends to get jealous easily if you pet another animal. Therefore, it will be best if you only have one dog or train them to socialize with other pets since early. Pomeranian Mix Food Requirements Depending on the other parent of your Pomeranian mix doggo, they can turn out rather big or super small. Than means that you would have to choose their meals accordingly — go only for the or the best large breed dry dog food , as needed. Whatever the size of your gorgeous crossbred pooch, make sure not to cut corners on their nutrition. Cheap dog food means low nutritional value that is associated with the worst dry dog food. If you need ideas on the best dry dog food , take a look at our top suggestions:. Final Thoughts 45 Pomeranian Mixes As popular dog breeds, Pomeranians are favored by many dog lovers not just because of their fluffy coats but also because they are perfect lapdogs. Their puffy appearance and small stature make them instant head-turners. Check out this list of 45 Pomeranian mixed breed dogs that will help you choose the right companion dog for you. This combination produces a dog with a tough streak due to its Terrier roots but also with a sweet, gentle side from its Pomeranian parent. Pomerats are also friendly and affectionate dogs that love being around humans. They are most suited for families with older children. Although already small in size, this Pom mix can even be smaller if they have a toy Rat Terrier parent. Despite their tiny stature, Pomerats are quite bold and fearless. Since they usually try to establish dominance in the household, they need a firm handler that can control this tendency. This hybrid combines the hardworking and fun-loving personalities of its parent breeds. The appearance of an Aussie Pom can vary greatly depending on the more dominant parent gene. They can exhibit solid colors like black or tri-color combinations. The merle pattern is also common to this mix because of its Australian Shepherd traits. They may have blue or red merle patterns over their long or short-haired coats. In terms of temperament, they are generally sociable but wary of strangers. They can get along well with other dogs , given proper socialization. This adorable mix is also called a Beaganian or Beagle Pom. This curious and intelligent dog is always ready for adventures. Although highly adaptable, their high prey drive makes them unfit for households with cats and small animals. Due to their loyal nature, Pomeagles get pretty attached to their owners and may develop separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. As for appearance, they may inherit the more common white coat or, the rarer lavender color of the Pomeranian. Meanwhile, they can also have the iconic tri-color Beagle color or the unique lemon or blue tick coat pattern. The Bichon-A-Ranian, or simply Bichonaranian, is also known for its friendliness and sweet disposition. However, this cross is considered a high-maintenance dog since they require frequent grooming. Despite this, you can expect minimal shedding due to its Bichon Frise parent. They also have a hypoallergenic coat which is favorable for those with pet allergies. Bichonaranians usually exhibit a white coat color but can also have other Pomeranian and Bichon Frise colors. Overall, these designer dogs are great family pets that can adapt well to apartment living and any house setting. They also engage well with children of all ages. This lovable mix between a male or female Havanese and a Pomeranian will surely melt hearts with its charming appearance and sweet personality. As tiny dogs, Ewokians are preferred by apartment dwellers. They are quite sociable and enjoy the company of humans. By giving them sufficient quality time and attention, they make the perfect house pets. Whether you like going outside, playing games, or watching movies, this pup is sure to enjoy these activities. Much like their Havanese parent, an Ewokian has a lengthy lifespan. This means you can enjoy over 16 years of companionship with this little pup. Compared to the other Pomeranian mixes mentioned, Sheltie Poms have an independent streak. This means that they are less likely to suffer from separation anxiety. Despite their preference for alone time, they can still make good lapdogs. A Poshie has a small to medium-sized build with a shiny, fluffy coat to match. They may have an even fluffier coat if they have a teddy bear Pomeranian parent. An Elongated muzzle is also a distinct feature of this active pup. But aside from their attractive appearance, Poshies make excellent watchdogs for the family. They are relatively easy to train, but their herding instincts may require owners to supervise their kids and other pets, especially smaller ones. This hybrid brings the mischievous temperament of the Pug and the extroverted qualities of the Pomeranian in one package. Pug-A-Poms are highly likely to sport the short snout of their Pug parent but may not be as defined. This makes them less prone to breathing difficulties common to their brachycephalic Pug parent. Aside from being fun-loving dogs, you can expect them to be smart and highly adaptable to their environment. They are also good companions for children and other dogs, although they can be a bit wary of strangers and may have barking tendencies. Despite their authoritative attitude, they also have a warm and affectionate side. They are even considered velcro dogs. Due to their bold disposition, Pom-Silks might not be the best choice for first-time owners. They need experienced handlers that can show firmness and consistency during training. Overpampering a Pom-Silk will only result in spoiled behavior that may be harder to handle in the long run. Thus, obedience training must start as early as puppyhood. As for looks, these mixed dog breeds have long, fluffy coats that require frequent trips to the grooming salon. As another velcro dog, the Weeranian is a very clingy fur companion. They can become very attached to their owners, but they can still manage being left alone. Moreover, this tiny dog stands no more than 12 inches tall and weighs around 15 pounds. This makes the Westie Pom an excellent lap dog and cuddle buddy. However, this also makes them susceptible to gaining weight, which can lead to obesity. Regardless of what you call them, these crossbreeds are expected to be warm and friendly like their parent breeds. Since they need constant love and attention, they are best suited for families that can prioritize their well-being and spend a lot of time at home. They are also considered minimal shedders like their Shih Tzu parents. Sometimes referred to as a Jack Pom or Pom-A-Jack, this mix is known for its active and playful nature. Unlike other breeds, the Jack-A-Ranian lives for excitement and energy. They need a lot of physical and mental stimulation throughout the day. Training might be challenging and may require the utmost patience. Furthermore, they are not the best playmates for children since they are fond of engaging in rough play. As small dogs, they only weigh between 6 and 14 pounds. They may inherit the rough, long-haired coat of a Jack Russel Terrier or the thick, fluffy coat of a Pomeranian. This cross showcases the monkey-like facial features of a Brussels Griffon and the fluffy body of the Pomeranian. Even as small dogs, Brusselranians are energetic and require lots of physical activity. They have bright and loving personalities, making them excellent family companions. Despite their independent side, they are surprisingly easy to train. Although they can be left unattended at home, they also need quality time with their owners. Coming from both toy breeds, this little dog can be carried around everywhere and can work well in an apartment setting. Having the sassy personality of the Chihuahua and the cheerfulness of the Pomeranian is an interesting combination indeed. This mix easily gets along with children. However, because of their fragile size , supervision is still needed. Early human interaction and socialization with other pets, such as cats, are also important for a Pom Chi. This will prevent aggressive tendencies such as barking and biting. Since Chi-Poms tend to have sensitive skin, owners should pay close attention when grooming them. Brushing regularly and looking for signs of skin irritation is important, especially if they have a long-haired Chihuahua parent. This hybrid dog comes from a Chinese Crested Dog and a Chihuahua. The Chinese Crested Dog is an intriguing breed mostly due to its appearance. This pup features long and flowy hair around its ears, which is passed on to the Chinaranian. The Chinese Crested Dog also comes in two varieties — hairless and powderpuff. However, the Chinaranian rarely turns out to be hairless. Generally, the Chinaranian mix is a delightful pet. Owners will have very little trouble when training them. However, they should be careful when giving treats as a reward. Chihuahuas are prone to get fat easily, and the same can be said for Chinaranians. Their price and expenses might also be comparable to the Chinese Crested costs. Keeshonds are known as fierce hunters while Pomeranians were initially bred to pull sleds. Despite their historical differences, their offspring share the same gentle disposition they possess. They are also very courageous and agile dogs. Having a fenced yard at home can keep them from running off. Aside from their fluffiness and short stature, Pom-Kees can come in different coat colors such as brown, cream, fawn, black, blue, brindle, grey, red, sable, and white. This mix is sure to inherit the cotton-like coat of the Coton De Tulear and the minuscule size of its Chihuahua parent. Grooming might be challenging but usually manageable. Going to a professional will help future owners ease this burden. This relatively new hybrid is a sweet and friendly dog. You will also be amazed at how intelligent they are. Since they are natural people pleasers, Pom-Cotons are easily trainable. These admirable traits make them sought-after companions despite their rarity. Having one at home will give you an instant soft cuddle buddy. It was developed in the s in the United States by breeders who wished to combine the best traits of the famous Dachshund and Pomeranian breeds. The Dameranian, which is also named Pom-Dach and Pomaweenie, might be small in size but has a brave personality. It can be territorial and oftentimes stubborn. Dameranians can be quite friendly and may attach to one person. This often leads to them being jealous , much like their Dachshund parent. Their appearance is simply irresistible to many dog lovers. Pomaweenies have an innocent expression and shiny coats that can be long-haired , short-haired, or wire-haired. Here is a video of a Dameranian with long hair: Sergeant The Pomeranian X Dachshund Blend They also come in several coat colors and patterns , even dapple and cream , that may be exhibited because of their Dachshund genes. The brave and alert nature of this mix makes it a great watchdog for families. Some La Poms are more laid-back while others may be more headstrong. However, it is evident that they are very trainable due to their eagerness to please their owners. This excellent family dog generally weighs between 7 and 15 pounds and may sport a double coat that needs regular grooming. Your mood will instantly be lifted just by looking at this mix of a Maltese and a Pomeranian. The Maltipom is well-loved for its gentle and sweet nature, along with its devotion to its owners. However, they may have barking tendencies, much like their parents. Without proper training, Maltipoms may exhibit signs of small dog syndrome , a behavioral problem common in tiny dogs. Small dog syndrome can manifest as aggression, growling, whining, and biting. Early socialization with other dogs is advised so that they can be used to being around them. Potty training is also recommended to be taught while they are still puppies. As toy dogs, Maltipoms should be kept away from younger children that may engage in rough play. However, Pineranians will have no problems getting along with other pets in the household. They also respond to training very well and will need a good amount of exercise every day despite their small size. This can be done once the dog reaches 8 to 12 weeks old. Both were also bred for hunting purposes, so you can expect a Pom-A-Nauze or Pomanauzer to share similar traits. This lively crossbreed, which also goes by the names Scheranian and Schnauzeranian, is a perfect addition to families without children. Pomanauzers can also be very feisty and may bark at strangers. This is one of the few mixes that is known to be less attached to its owners. Peek-A-Poms or Pominese dogs are calmer and more balanced, although they still display a jovial demeanor. These mixes are less active and will mostly enjoy staying indoors. As for socialization, you might want to limit their boundaries since they can be too friendly, even with strangers. Small kids should be supervised around them since they are prone to be stepped on or even sat on. Aside from its cute face, one of the best features of the Peek-A-Pom is its hypoallergenic coat. This mix is the best choice for allergy sufferers. This mix is recognized for its outgoing nature and is always up for water adventures at the beach or walks at the dog park. Training a Pomapoo will come as a breeze due to its high intelligence and curiosity. Moreover, their friendliness towards children is another plus factor on why you should get this mix. Its parents, the Schipperke and the Pomeranian, both share the same curious personalities. However, owners should be aware that this mix can be very vocal. This makes them less favored for an apartment setting. Pomerkes can also be a bit mischievous, but overall, they are friendly and outgoing pups. Leash training is important to prevent them from running around freely. They love going on walks and playing fetch, so make sure to set a schedule for these activities. Since both parent breeds have long coats, the Schip-A-Pom will also sport a long, fluffy coat, usually in a beautiful black shade. Despite its tiny stature, this hybrid is surprisingly sturdy and can withstand rough play with kids. Since the Yorkie Pom comes from two hunting breeds, they may have the instincts to chase small animals. Despite this, they make excellent family dogs due to the close bond they form with their owners. However, Yoranians can become overprotective of their owners due to their boldness and may snap back at strangers. This can also help in avoiding spoiled and dominant behavior. If you want this fluffy mix as your next pet, check out our top rescue picks for Yorkshire Terriers and Pomeranians that may offer Yorkie Poms. However, when a Shiba Inu and a Pomeranian are combined, no one can deny the charm of the resulting offspring. Although these breeds have contrasting personalities, the Pom Shi is believed to have the perfect balance of their traits. This makes them great watchdogs and family companions. Mental stimulation and physical activity should be a priority for those wanting a Pom Shi. Without these, they will easily get bored and resort to destructive actions and behavior. With a firm handler, these dogs can become more affectionate and positive dogs. However, this mix between a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Pomeranian can be as lively as it gets! Their moderate to high energy levels will always keep owners on the edge of their seats. This also means that they need to match their activeness by coming up with games and setting playtimes every day. Owners should keep an eye on them during walks since they might be inclined to chase birds and other small creatures. Their offspring, the Pom Terrier, is a cheerful mix with a bit of a spunky attitude. Because of this, they may also develop small dog syndrome if untrained. However, you should still balance it out with love and affection to get the best out of your Pom Terrier. With enough patience, these pups will make the best companion for any household. If you seek an energetic playmate, this dog is perfect for you! However, their playful temperament may be a lot to handle sometimes. Consistent training paired with positive reinforcement should help tone down their high energy levels. The Cocker Pom is also not lacking in the appearance department. This cross has the stunning physical attributes of both its parents, sporting the double coat of the Pomeranian and the feathered ears of the Cocker Spaniel. Due to their coats and shedding tendencies, the Cockeranian is a high-maintenance dog, so one must consider this before taking this pup home. However, purchasing one is surely worth every penny. Pomskies are medium-sized dogs that weigh between 20 and 30 pounds which makes them suitable for apartment living. If you want an even smaller variety, you can get a teacup Pomsky which is produced from a teacup Siberian Husky and Pomeranian. This fluffy dog may exhibit a wooly coat texture and exhibit common Siberian Husky colors like black, gray, and sable or rarer ones like agouti and brown. As for temperament, Pomskies are lively and talkative dogs. This means that they tend to bark a lot. From this mix, you can expect a clever pup that loves to have fun! As lapdogs, Paperanians are very affectionate towards their owners, making them good family companions. These dogs will never run short of love to give. Unfortunately, the Paperanian is quite uncommon so getting one might be difficult. This small, delicate pup is also very sociable and gets along well with other dogs and even cats. Moreover, they do not bark as often as other Pomeranian mixes which is great for those who want a quieter dog. Small as they are, Pomimos make effective watchdogs due to their alert and protective nature. Given proper socialization, their vigilant character and barking tendencies can be controlled. Moreover, as much as they want to stay on your lap, Pomimos crave doing outdoor activities. They love running around and playing with other dogs and humans. This makes the Pomimo perfect for owners who also love being outside and doing physical activities. This comical dog is best paired with an owner that can match their goofy energy. They love entertaining humans and are usually very friendly around them. However, despite their fun side, Pomstons may also show a fiery attitude that owners should work on through training. Since this mix is small like most Pom mixes, it is perfect for apartment living. A Pomston can only grow between 7 and 15 pounds. Although usually black in color, Pomstons may inherit the blue and red coats of their Boston Terrier parent. These mixes also shed minimally which is great news for potential owners. This hybrid possesses the favorable temperaments of both breeds. Despite not being as popular as others, the Cairanian has a lot to offer. This mix is smart but also has a lively disposition. They love to play, but they may not be too tolerant of small children. Cairanians also have a long lifespan which is favorable if you want a dog that can be by your side for a long time. Normally, they live for up to 15 years. Due to their compact size, they do well in both apartments and large homes. Both breeds have very contrasting personalities so this mix is not so popular in the designer dog community. Early training coupled with positive reinforcement methods is the way to go for this hybrid. This will help them be properly socialized and become well-mannered. Overall, Pitbull Pomeranian mixes are confident and loyal companions with equally admirable appearances. They have sturdy, compact bodies and cone-shaped heads that resemble that of a fox. Their short, glossy coats come in various colors such as black, fawn, tan, brindle , and champagne. This results in a small, low-maintenance pup called the French Pomeranian or the French Pomerdog. Having this mix as a pet means having a loyal companion for life! However, owning a French Pomerdog comes with great responsibility. It requires patience and consistency in training. Barking is also very common for this mix due to its innate desire to protect. This makes French Pomerdogs decent watchdogs. A smaller variation of the French Pomerdog is also possible by breeding a teacup French Bulldog and teacup Pomeranian. It may also come in beautiful color variations, including black, white, tan, brown, and gray. Merle patterns from the French Bulldog parent are also possible. Much like its Golden Retriever parent, this intelligent mixed breed enjoys fetching balls and playing with children. They are also highly alert, making them great guard dogs for the family. For future owners, you should know that barking and even howling can be expected from the Golden Pomeranian. Meanwhile, one of the most consistent features of this mix is its long and fluffy golden coat. Because it has a double coat, it sheds more than Golden Retriever but probably less than its Pomeranian parent. Despite having very different parent breeds, this mix is expected to bring out the best characteristics of each parent dog. A Bluanian is usually intelligent, hardworking, protective, alert, and at the same time, very affectionate. Because of these traits, many owners regard them as great watchdogs for the family or even singles. Bluanians also inherit the compact body of the blue Heeler along with its short coat. They may sport its iconic blue color, but they can also exhibit Pomeranian colors. This designer dog is also as playful as its name. While the Akita is a quiet and aloof dog, the Pomeranian is quite the opposite. This mesh of personalities makes the Pomkita a great family dog. Even as an intelligent pup, it may be challenging to train. Therefore, an assertive owner with experience in handling such dogs should be the perfect match for the Pomkita. Chasing small animals is also a common habit of this hybrid. Due to the size difference between its parents — the Akita being the larger breed — Akita Pomeranian mixes typically stand at around 24 to 28 inches tall and weigh anywhere between 70 and pounds. Daily exercise in the form of running or walking is simply a must for Border Pomeranians. Dog sports such as agility and flyball are also good physical activities for these dogs. However, they will equally enjoy lying around the house with their owners all day. If left untrained, this pup can be a prolific barker. Since both parent breeds boast soft, double coats, Border Pomeranians are expected to exhibit the same trait. They also come in different colors, common to both Border Collies and Pomeranians. Some may even have a miniature Border Collie parent, which yields an even smaller version of this lovable mix. In most cases, the genetic material of the male Pomeranian is inserted into a female Labrador through artificial insemination. This Pomeranian mix loves being around people and may not do well being left outside. They are easy-going dogs that love nothing more than to be in the company of humans. With this, you can expect that there will be little to no barking in the household. Labrador Pomeranian mixes are loyal and intelligent pups with stunning looks. They may inherit thick, double coats with the colors of their Labrador parents. These include yellow, black, and chocolate. However, as cute as they are, this hybrid of a purebred blue-tongued Chow Chow and a Pomeranian tends to display alpha behavior. This means that owners should put more effort into training them to follow commands. With proper obedience training, they can easily become well-mannered dogs. In terms of maintenance, Chowpoms are considered high-maintenance since they inherit the long-haired genes from both parents. Regular brushing and bathing are necessary. Along with grooming requirements, these fluffy pups need a considerable amount of exercise each day to prevent destructive tendencies. The German Pomeranian is an excellent family companion, especially for those with children. However, they can be less friendly with other dogs. Early socialization is required for them to get along well with other pets and lessen barking tendencies. As for size, GSDs are known to be large breeds, while Pomeranians are toy dogs. With this, you can expect a German Pomeranian to be 14 to 19 inches tall and weigh between 26 to 49 pounds. This Pomeranian and Corgi mix is sure to captivate you with its looks and larger-than-life personalities! Most Corganians sport erect ears, wedge faces, and fluffy fur. They need daily exercise to release their pent-up energy. Trips to the dog park or walks around the neighborhood should be enough to keep them physically and mentally stimulated. Corgi Poms are suited for families with older children. Due to their herding instincts, smaller kids may be rounded up by them, which can cause unwanted accidents. On most days, you may find them doing the famous sploot like its Corgi parent. Pomoxers usually showcase the calm yet playful demeanor of the Boxer. They may show dominant behavior , but this can easily be managed with disciplined training. Due to their big appetite, these dogs might also be prone to weight-related issues such as obesity. Make sure to feed them the correct food proportions every day. These dogs tend to be much smaller than Boxers with the facial features of their Pomeranian parent. As for coat color, they may inherit standard Boxer colors , including fawn, brindle , white , and black or other Pom colors. The table below shows a breakdown of the initial expenses of owning a Pomeranian mix puppy: Type of Expense. Both of these dogs can be friendly but personalities differ, so you never know. The Boxer is known for being intelligent, friendly, and devoted. All dogs need proper socialization and that will be a big factor in how they interact with others. What does this mixed breed look and act like? Is it more like the Boxer or the Pomeranian? Those are the questions we will try and answer below. Continue reading below to see pictures, videos, and learn more about the beautiful Boxer Pomeranian Mix. While we really recommend that you acquire all animals through a rescue, we understand that some people might go through a breeder to get their Boxer Pomeranian Mix puppy. That is, if they have any Boxer Pomeranian Mix puppies for sale. If you are interested in helping animal rescues raise money, please play our quiz. Each correct answer donates to help feed shelter animals. We will take a closer look at the history of both parent breeds below. If you are looking at breeders for new, designer dogs please beware of Puppy Mills. If you have a few minutes, please sign our petition to stop puppy mills. Boxer History Boxers are large, muscular, square-headed dogs that are extremely playful and have a lot of energy. The typical Boxer is intelligent, alert, and fearless, yet friendly. He's loyal to his family and loves to play with them, but he's also headstrong, especially if you try to use harsh training methods with him. They are extremely patient and gentle, especially with children. They are high energy dogs and need a lot of exercise. Because of their strength and courage, Boxers have a wide use in the military and the police, as well as search-and-rescue work. When specifically trained for guard work, Boxers are excellent watchdogs and will restrain an intruder in the same manner as a Mastiff. Boxers also excel in obedience, agility, and schutzhund a demanding three-phase competition event that tests the dog's tracking, obedience, and protection abilities. Boxers should not be left outdoors for extended periods of time. Their short nose doesn't cool hot air efficiently in the summer, and their short coat doesn't keep them warm in the winter. The Bullenbeisser had been used as a hunting dog for centuries to hunt bear, wild boar, and deer. They were trained to catch the prey and hold onto it until the hunters arrived. The Boxer we know today was developed in the late 19th century. Lehman of New York. Unfortunately, there weren't many female Boxers in the U. When Word War I broke out, Boxers were enlisted into the military, serving as messenger dogs, carrying packs, and acting as attack and guard dogs. Boxers started becoming popular in the U. Pomeranian History While it might not appear to be the cause, the Pomeranian breed has descended from large working dogs from the Arctic regions. The Pomeranian is considered to be descended from the German Spitz. The breed is thought to have acquired its name by association with the area known as Pomerania which is located in northern Poland and Germany along the Baltic Sea. Although not the origin of the breed, this area is credited with the breeding which led to the original Pomeranian type of dog. Proper documentation was lacking until the breed's introduction into the United Kingdom. A Pomeranian called "Lady", owned by Miss Margaret Hays, escaped with her owner in lifeboat number seven, while Elizabeth Barrett Rothschild took her pet to safety with her in lifeboat number six. Because a mix can inherit any combination fo traits from their parents, you do want to ask the breeder about the other parent breed in the mix. If a Pomeranian Mix takes after their Pom parent, you can expect a small, fluffy companion that is affectionate, playful, and has a big personality. Poms tend to be active little dogs that love their families and are affectionate with them. They tend to do well with children, other pets, and other dogs. They can be suspicious of strangers, but they love attention so will warm up quickly as long as they have been properly socialized. Pomeranians are alert dogs that are prone to barking. If left unchecked, it can become an issue. By training your dog to stop barking early on, you can keep this from becoming a nuisance issue at home and also when out interacting with other people and dogs. If the other parent breed is known for having a similar temperament, then you can expect something similar from a Pom Mix. You do want to ask the breeder about the other parent breed as they will likely have their own quirks. Although the breeder should have started some socialization and training, it is up to you to continue to train and socialize a puppy once you get them home to help them grow into a well-rounded dog. Pomeranians tend to be highly adaptable dogs. They do well in most climates, but are very sensitive to heat. They adapt well to apartments as well as larger homes and do not like to be left alone for long periods of time. If the other parent breed is also highly adaptable, then you can expect the same from a Pomeranian Mix. However, you do still want to ask the breeder about the other parent breed as they are likely to introduce their own set of quirks and traits. Good, reputable breeding practices matter. And, just as a mix can inherit none of the conditions common to their parent breeds, they could also inherit all of them or some combination of them. From the Pomeranian side, potential health concerns to be aware of in a Pom Mix include patellar luxation , hip dysplasia, eye problems, hypothyroidism , epilepsy, and heart issues. They can also be prone to having allergies. As a small dog breed, they are also prone to developing dental disease. So, make sure you are asking about the health and genetic history of both of the parents. You can also ask about any health tests, clearances, or evaluations that have been done. Pomeranians are intelligent and generally easy to train. Even though this also makes it easy to train them into bad habits and housetraining can be difficult, they tend to be a good fit for owners of all experience levels. If the other parent breed is also highly trainable, you can expect something similar from a Pomeranian Mix. However, if the other parent breed has traits that make them more difficult to train, then you will need to be prepared for that possibility in a Pom Mix puppy. A mixed-breed can end up with a coat that is just like one of their parents or a coat that is truly a mix of both. If a Pom Mix ends up with a Pom coat, they will be fluffy, shed a bit year-round, shed more as the seasons change, need daily brushing, and need a monthly bath. Professional grooming is also recommended every weeks for a Pomeranian. Cutting nails once or twice monthly keeps them from growing too long. Weekly ear checks with careful cleanings as needed helps prevent ear infections. Daily brushing or daily use of an enzyme toothpaste paired with cleanings at the vet as needed are ideal dental care for dogs. Poms may be energetic little dogs, but they sit in a more moderate activity level. Daily walks plus some playtime are enough to keep these dogs happy and healthy. If the other parent breed has a similar activity level, then you can expect the same from a Pom Mix. If the other parent breed has a higher or lower activity level, then you will want to make sure you are prepared for that potential range. Pomeranians are usually inches tall and weigh pounds. The other parent breed can have a big effect on this, especially if they are the mother. So, you want to make sure you ask the breeder about them. A Pomeranian generally lives for years. Although the other parent breed may affect this slightly, you should be able to expect a similar life span in a Pom Mix. 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Next up is another thing to do before you bring your puppy home… How To Puppy Proof Your House When puppy-proofing your house, think like a puppy. Crawl around on the floor and take note of what you see. Puppies will chew nearly anything, so make sure that there are no valuables down at puppy-height, or things that could be poisonous to them or be a choking hazard. Make sure there are no open cabinets or pantries where your puppy could get into food. Be careful of small trash cans that could hold some smelly trash that would be enticing to a puppy. And finally, next are a few other random tasks to do before you bring home your new puppy. Getting a golden retriever puppy? Check out the Golden Retriever Puppy Handbook! Not exactly. Find a vet. Find the closest emergency animal hospital. This is not something you want to wait until you need it before looking it up and making a plan. Find a list of local poisonous plants and animals. Talk to your vet and do some research so that you know which plants and animals to avoid. Find a puppy kindergarten class. This will help with training, socialization, and general learning how to be a puppy parent. Check your yard or house for any escape routes. This next section will cover everything from what to expect with a puppy, what to do the first 24 hours of bringing them home, how to train them, and more. A week after bringing Oliver home, it was very obvious to me why she asked me that. Puppies are hard work! Their little bladders can only hold it for a few hours, so this is expected. Chewing Puppies will try to chew any and everything. Like every thirty minutes often. Now, for the most important expectation of them all… You will miss puppyhood! Yes, you will miss the sleepless nights and puppy bites. So make sure to take lots of videos and pictures. How would you like to be treated in this situation? Here are some tips to help your puppy get comfortable in their new home. Let your puppy make decisions When you get to your house, set them at your open front door and let them choose to walk inside. Let them explore their new home on their own terms. Letting them make decisions can give them a sense of confidence, hope, and control, and ease into their new home. Limit visitors Now is the time to build the bond with your puppy and let them get to know you, not overstimulate them with a lot of people. Limit their access to your home Getting used to a new home with two rooms will be a lot easier than getting used to a new home with five rooms. Only let your puppy have access to a few rooms so that they get acclimated to their new area quicker, then as they get more comfortable you can allow them to explore new areas of the house. You can use baby gates to restrict access to sections of the house. Bonus benefit: this will also decrease the chances that they leave you a present in the guest room. In general, just keep things low key when you bring them home and let them get used to their surroundings. Training Your Golden Retriever Puppy Training your golden retriever puppy is one of the best things you can do both for them and with them. They have short attention spans and like to have fun, so short training sessions and training games work best. A lot of people think that training is just obedience training, like sit and stay , but it also includes life skills like crate training , potty training , how to not jump on people or bite them, and how to not pull on the leash. Socialization Socialization is something that is not talked about as much as it should be. It can help mitigate fear and aggression and help them become confident, well-adjusted adult dogs. You can socialize your puppy with other dogs by setting up play dates with gentle dogs that you know are vaccinated and by going to puppy kindergarten. Dog to other living beings includes humans, cats, and other animals. You can socialize them with other people by taking them to a pet-friendly store like home depot, and you can socialize them to other animals by taking a walk by the neighborhood cat with lots of distance between them, so neither animal gets overwhelmed. Dog to stuff is the broadest category, but no less important. When Oliver was very young we were on a walk and a FedEx truck drove by. He had never heard a big truck like that and was terrified. So make sure that your puppy is comfortable with trucks, cars, the garage door, buses, umbrellas, and whatever other objects they may encounter. For instance, if you live in Chicago, get them used to trains, buses and crowded streets. Every day, separate out five special treats for your puppy. For example, you might let your neighbor give your puppy a treat, or maybe you take your puppy to a bus stop and when the bus goes by you give them a treat, or maybe you introduce them to a cow and give them a treat. The treat helps them have a positive experience with these new things and people, plus it helps you easily remember to expose them to lots of these new things. Do this for the first four weeks of their life and before you know it, your puppy will have been exposed to new dogs, people, things, or environments, and will be well on their well to becoming a well-adjusted adult dog. Puppy Raising Mistakes Below are some mistakes that new puppy owners make that could make it harder to train and raise their puppy into a happy, confident adult. Not remembering how young they are Puppies are like little toddlers. Waiting to train your puppy until they have a problem Training your puppy before they have any behavior problems will make life so much easier for you. Forcing things too quickly Things like crate training and potty training take time. Setbacks hurt more than stretching their limits will help, so be patient and take things slowly. Conclusion Golden retriever puppies might just be the best living beings on the planet. However, they are a lot of work and can be quite naughty sometimes. Have any questions about golden retriever puppies? Let me know in the comments below! And if you know someone who is thinking about getting a golden retriever puppy, please share this with them. Related articles:. About this edition What Ann Johnson brings to the discussion in this book are very personal ways of caring for Golden Retriever puppies based on her experience, knowledge, and background in Biology. Cunningham-Smith, VMD. This book is basically a compilation of responses to questions owners of new puppies have asked her over the course of three decades working with owners and their families. In addition, she discusses matters she finds interesting or fascinating and does not avoid discussing areas controversial in the breed: "Not everything is known about so-called genetic defects," she says. She is not only clearly fascinated with the lives of these wonderful creatures, but she is as closely connected to their world as she is to ours. From the Publisher: Golden Retriever puppies. How can we better understand these little creatures who live in a world of perceptions more acute and quite dissimilar from ours? What is their world of sense impressions like when compared to ours-a world of different colors, of sounds unknown to us because existing in octaves above and below our hearing ability, a universe of olfactory qualities and substances so completely unfamiliar to us? Why are our perceptions so different from theirs? Where do these two "worlds" come from? One answer of course resides in understanding that we and they were able to survive, and have evolved, in response to environments that were important to each of us. We adapted. In this sense, we are also both very similar. Ann Johnson stands in the middle of these two worlds-our world and the world of the puppy-where there are so many differences and similarities-where answers may be true for one but not for the other. What Ann brings to this discussion are very personal and practical ways of looking at the subject of raising Golden Retrievers, which has inspired her during more than thirty years of studying the breed, along with devising solutions that have helped her, that work for her. The wellspring of science rests on a curiosity about the natural world and the desire to make improvements, a desire to understand the puzzling mysteries of life on earth. Thus, the aim of science, it can be said, is to "to advance our understanding of nature. Even today these methods orchestrate the way research is still carried on. Not that much has changed in methodology during the past years, except in the rigor with which it is now practiced and the practical need for universally understood definitions and terminologies. What inspires science, however, is its openness to challenge-the willingness to acknowledge new and better explanations based on recent information and confirmation. Every perceived confirmation lends support to the evidence that the new explanation is indeed more nearly the correct one for a certain time or place. There are still so many questions and problems for which science does not yet have complete answers or indeed any suggestions for answers. For instance, why do two primate species almost phenotypically identical, the Chimpanzee and the Bonobo, have two totally different social structures-one entirely male dominated; the other completely female dominated-and both completely successful? Or why are the phenotypes of certain species-for example, the coelecanth and horseshoe crab-unchanged after millions of years? In the area of the micro-world, what are the effects of "protein folding" and what are the evolutionary origins of exons and introns? The world of nature changes; the world of nature also remains the same. It is time to understand the natural world in biologically scientific terms, to trust the observations of practicing scientists, to sift the facts, and to adjust our thinking according to new realities based on the evidence. New facts and the interpretation of facts are increasing exponentially, in bursts over short time periods, and undergoing intense scrutiny. Scientific knowledge is accumulating at a rapid pace. Indeed, that is the calling of scientists, and their bliss. They glide slowly along complex mental pathways toward "truth," which is the testing of fact or an explanation for its possible refutation, choosing the path that will lead most quickly to results. For example, the author does not shy away from addressing areas that are of major concern to breeders and owners. Focusing on the nature and history of cancer and canine hip dysplasia, she offers an overview of different perspectives presently in vogue. Her own explanations, though slow to develop, are based on decades of observation, on discussions with other breeders and owners, on the considerable literature on these subjects, and on results. Her conclusions may challenge previously "accepted wisdom," but her observations must be, at the very least, addressed. One thing that sustains her hypotheses, controversial though they may be, is the scientific perspective. It is the legitimate and necessary goal of breeders to improve the breed. But this goal will not be realized if "improving the breed" is based on fundamental misunderstandings relevant to life or lives that can be well lived. It is also the duty of breeders to share their experiences and to provide hypotheses and offer better explanations about ways to reach their goals-explanations based on observations and on the search for exceptions-and to discuss them and have them challenged. In this book, the author has handled complex and controversial areas in a straightforward way that I hope will open doors to more fruitful discussions of these topics in future, in an arena of intellectually honest debate. From the Author: For more than thirty years I have been raising my Gold-Rush Golden Retrievers and have enjoyed seeing these puppies go off to become happy members of many families. The relationship between the Golden and his family is very special because nothing pleases the Golden more than to be with his family. I hope this book will be of value both to new puppy owners as well as responsible breeders of Golden Retrievers who address questions posed by owners of their new puppies. These observations and ideas of course are based on my own experience, reading, personal research, and interactions with responsible breeders past and present, and I trust they may be of some benefit to those who believe, as I do, that a thorough knowledge of the breed will enable us to enjoy better the unique qualities of our beloved Goldens. I do not regard this book as a definitive work on puppy management and training, or a reference book on canine pediatrics. It is basically a compilation of responses to questions people have asked me during the course of more than three decades of working with new puppy owners and their families. In addition I refer to matters that I have found interesting as a biologist and to situations and "laws of nature" that have helped me understand those Goldens that have been such a great part of my life.