when do puppies calm down golden retriever

They are definitely one of the most beautiful dog breeds inside and outside. But the one thing that makes anyone recognize a golden retriever is their coat. Their long, shiny, fluffy coat that we all adore. This coat is like their crown, it what makes you tell a golden from a labrador, and there is no other dog breed that has anything quite like it. But not all coats are alike, and they require a lot of work and attention to stay glamorous and amazing. Causes and Solutions? However, we should still try to figure it out and see how you can solve the problem if there is one. Now you should simply focus on their training and socialization and forget about their coats as they still have a while to go. Here is a brief timeline so you know what to expect: Younger than 3 Months of Age: You will probably not be able to tell your golden retriever from a labrador by this age because their coats have not started grown yet. It will start at the tail with some long hairs there that stand out. This long hair will start at their tail and then travel up the body, going from their tail to their stomach, legs, till it finally reaches the head. You can learn how your golden retriever will change fur color here. I recommend checking it our as there are a lot more details there than I can discuss here and it will be really useful for you if you have a puppy so you know exactly what is going on with them and why. Other than proper nutrition and care, there is not much you can do to accelerate this process, and just let it take its time. Genetics You golden retriever could have wavy hair because their parents had wavy hair. If your dog is adopted or rescued good for you , then this may not be an option, but it could still may be the reason and so if you eliminate all the other possible causes, you could have nothing to worry about as well. Dry Weather Do you live in an area where the air is especially dry or has it been a dry season lately where you live? If so, this could be the reason. Solution Simply bringing your dog inside could help greatly with that. Another great idea is to get a humidifier, I use this humidifier from Amazon and I really like it, give it a shot. Of course, you will need to bring your dog to the room where the humidifier is at. You can also temporarily increase the frequency of their baths and use high quality shampoos. I have discussed the causes and solutions to each of these problems in the links, make sure to check them out as well. Solution Make sure that your dog is getting the proper nutrition for their age, size, and activity levels. You can check the recommended dog foods for golden retrievers at every age here. You should also give them supplements such as Omega-3 supplements that can promote hait growth and help their coats become healthier. Yes, they do actually help. For the exact dosage, I recommend checking with your vet. Solution Take your dog to the vet and have them checked out. In general, I recommend never skipping the regular checkups even if done annually as the vets will be able to catch on health issues before they become serious problems. Some issues can be cured completely quite easily if caught quickly, too. Call them. If they do tell you to bring in the dog, you should do that. Related Questions How do I make my golden retriever fluffy? To help your golden retriever grow a fluffy and healthy coat, they need proper nutrition, a good grooming routine, and Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids. Natural sources of Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids include vegetable oils like Coconut oil, olive oils, and fish oil. Are all golden retrievers fluffy? No, not all golden retrievers fluffy. At the end of the day, all dogs are beautiful in their own way just as they are, they just need good care and attention. However, like most breeds, they can come with some health concerns and grooming needs you must keep in mind. While many coat issues are a simple fix, this can be a sign of deeper issues that need addressed such as poor nutrition. Your Golden Is Not the Right Age One thing many forget when adding a golden retriever to their family is that their coat will go through several phases. The coat that your puppy arrives to you with will not be the exact same texture as what they grow older with. If your dog is not yet reaching that fluffy golden retriever coat you were hoping for, it may not be time for them to yet. However, this is very normal, and a puppy coat will be much different than the coat later in life. You should focus more on training your pup and teaching good grooming habits at this stage. This feathering begins at the tail and moves upward to the head, while hair begins to darken in color. This is a good idea of what your adult dog will look like. It is important to note that some golden retrievers will take longer to reach their adult coat. After the three year mark, if your dog still does not have a fluffy coat or you notice any coat changes, this is when you should become concerned. If your dog has not yet reached adulthood, their coat is not a major concern and patience is key! As a pet owner, it can be challenging to know exactly what your pet needs and golden retrievers have a fairly high maintenance coat. You will want to offer your pet regular coat care as part of your daily routine. This should start as soon as you bring your puppy home, even before they truly need it. This will establish good grooming techniques and ensure that your dog is used to regular brushing. Removes dead skin cells which will cut down on the levels of dander your pet has. Removing excess dead hairs will avoid matting and keep hair detangled. Start with a softer brush for puppies and get a sturdier brush as your dog ages to remove unwanted dead hairs. Routine Bathing Will Keep Your Golden Fluffy Another important part of raising any dog but especially golden retriever is to routinely bathe your pet. This will help ensure that the coat remains supple and free of any debris. Dogs that have longer coats can easily become entangled with small twigs, burrs, and dirt which are hard to remove without regular bathing. Before bathing your golden retriever, remove any notable sticks or debris. You will want to find a shampoo that works well for the breed, which you can often ask a vet for assistance with. You should only bathe your dog as needed, and never more than a couple of times per week. If your dog is particularly hard to bathe or brush, you may want to take it to a professional groomer. This can also help if your dog has gotten matted or knots that you cannot deal with on your own. Overall, proper coat care is the first step in creating a fluffy coat. Some golden retrievers will simply not have as fluffy coats as others, which is something you cannot necessarily change. If your notice that your puppy grows a less fluffy coat and wavier coat, this may just be their genetics. The first step to determining if your dog simply does not have a fluffy coat is to consult your breeder. Often puppies of two golden retrievers that have wavy hair will also have wavier hair. If your puppy has a coat that resembles the parents, that probably means they too will have a wavy coat. If you have rescued or adopted the dog, this can clearly be a bigger challenge. However, it is simply put that not all golden retrievers will be fluffy, and this should not be a concern unless a major coat change is noticed. There is truly no way that you can alter a genetically based hair texture. Poor Diet and Nutrition One of the biggest reasons for a change in coat in an adult golden retriever is a lack of nutrition. This is also one reason why some goldens do not grow silky, shiny coats as they are not getting the nutrients needed. To ensure that your dog has a fluffy coat, you will want to guarantee they get the nutrients they need. Some signs of poor nutrition that can be noted from the coat alone are excessive shedding, bald patches or extreme loss of hair, dry hair, dandruff, and more. If you notice any of these signs, you will want to seek better quality nutrition for your pet. This can often be done on your own, but a vet can always point you in a proper direction. This will change as your dog grows older and you will want to update foods accordingly. Choose a higher quality food that has better ingredients. Unfortunately, better foods often come with a higher price tag but can be very beneficial to your dog. Try adding supplements to promote hair growth and quality. Omega-3 can be added and will help with coat quality immensely. This should be brought up at your next vet visit for more exact dosages. Environmental Changes Impact Coat Health If you have recently made a major move and brought your pet along or have had a recent change in seasons, this can have an effect. Dryer weather can often lead to a less supple coat. If you have noticed an increase in dry weather in your area, this could be the culprit. Offering more frequent bathing with a higher quality, moisturizing shampoo can also help immensely. If you live in an area that is dry often, you may want to combine these suggestions and speak to a vet for more options on what you can do for your pup. Unknown Health Concerns If you ever notice a change in coat in addition to a change in behavior or overall health, this can be a concern. While this could be a simple issue, it could also be something that needs immediate care. Beyond ensuring that your dog has a healthy coat, a vet can do screenings to find deeper issues. This will help guarantee your dog has a long, healthy life. Proper nutrition and quality routine care will almost guarantee your dog has a fluffy, soft, and silky coat. Share this:.

Share 0 Shares The Goldendoodle , which is a mix between the very popular Golden Retriever and the Poodle breed, is an incredible canine companion. They serve as the perfect furry companions to share your highs and lows with as they are loyal and family oriented. Their high intelligence level makes them super trainable which is why they are used as service dogs or as emotional support dogs used in therapy. For families living in the North Star State of Minnesota, It has become a lot easier to get a Goldendoodle puppy, as numerous breeders of the designer dog exist in the beautiful state. Read this article to get information on some of the best Goldendoodle breeders that exist in the state of Minnesota. These breeders have dedicated their resources to providing high-quality Goldendoodle puppies for families in the Gopher state and the United States as a whole. They are responsible breeders of the Goldendoodle designer dog breed and are all about producing high-quality pups that would be loved and catered for by families in the United States. They produce low to no-shedding multi-generational miniature-size Goldendoodles that are of various colors. Their puppies possess high intelligence but their utmost priority is health. Founded by the dynamic duo of Kathy and Eric Kelly, Timber Rock Goldendoodles have been able to improve their breeding line with top-quality breeding dogs that each come from AKC-registered parents and are champion title holders with pedigrees to show it. Their breeding dogs are carefully considered based on their health which is easier decided through rigorous genetic health testing done through Embark. In addition to this, the breeding dogs each have their hips, eyes, hearts, and elbows checked by licensed bodies such as the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals. Every Goldendoodle puppy from Timber Rock Goldendoodles is raised in a family-oriented environment that is constantly kept clean and is relatively safe for each breed. The pups enjoy the best of socialization through their interactions with people and other house pets. They are clicker trained, undergo aptitude testing, and are touch and sound desensitization. Each Goldendoodle puppy is properly health checked by a vet. They each come with a 2-year genetic health warranty and are given their full list of vaccination shots and dewormings. Also, the puppies are microchipped and each has their dew claws clipped at a tender age. That especially applies to dogs from shelters and rescue centers that might have already had a bad start in life. Tells You Any Health Problems A reputable breeder or seller will be open and honest about the health of the dog. If there are any health issues that you need to be aware of, they will tell you. Asks More Questions Than You The breeder should be keen to reassure themselves that the puppy is going to a knowledgeable home and to owners that understand how to care for a dog properly. Requires Expectations On Both Sides Before agreeing to sell you a puppy, the breeder should be keen to establish what both parties expect from each other. For example, a deposit may be required from you to secure a puppy. Small breeders who only produce one or two litters of puppies every year generally do so for the love of the breed rather than to make vast profits. Sends Puppies Properly Most reputable breeders insist that you collect the puppy from them in person. However, that might not be possible, depending on where you live, Covid restrictions, etc. In those circumstances, the breeder often offers to ship the puppy to you. When I was looking around for a puppy, I noticed that many so-called professional breeders offered multiple breeds for sale. In some cases, the breeder uses a Poodle stud dog to cover several different breeds of mother dogs. That breeder specializes in three specific small breeds, is fully licensed, and is definitely not a puppy farm! Shows Breeding Experience The best breeders are well-established with plenty of experience in producing high-quality, well-bred puppies. Puppy-proofing Puppies are notorious for getting into everything! That can mean destruction for your home and potential danger for your puppy. So, take time to puppy-proof your home by placing anything tempting out of reach of your fluffy bundle of mischief. When I bought my first puppy home many years ago, the garden immediately became his go-to place. That was great, as it meant my pup could run around and burn off his excess energy, as well as experience all kinds of sights and sounds. The doorbell rang, and I answered to find my neighbor standing on the doorstep, clutching my puppy! The little guy had escaped through the hole and wandered off down the road. Luckily, my neighbor spotted him and scooped him up before any harm was done. So, always remember to check and re-check your fences before you let your new furbaby out to play! Introducing The Potty Place Potty training your Goldendoodle puppy is something that many owners dread. Most pups get to regard their crate as a cozy den that they can retreat to when they want to sleep or chill out. Take time to train your puppy to use his crate, and never use the crate as a punishment. Scheduling Dogs are creatures of habit and they thrive on a schedule. Patience Puppies are like small children. They will soak up new experiences and lessons like sponges and are typically very quick learners. However, you must be patient when training your furry friend. Never get angry and punish your pet for getting something wrong. Simply be consistent and sympathetic in your training, using praise, treats, and positive reinforcement to get the job done. In Conclusion I hope you enjoyed our list of 7 of the best Goldendoodle breeders in Minnesota. If you found the guide helpful, please share! Always visit the breeder to see the puppies and their parents. Likewise, good breeders are very careful to send their puppies to the very best homes, so be prepared to answer lots of questions about your dog-owning experience! Where did you buy your Goldendoodle puppy in Minnesota? Tell us your story about your search for the perfect canine companion in the comments box below! Meet our writer Alison Page Alison Page was brought up with dogs and various other pets! For a few years, Alison worked as a Practice Manager in a small animal veterinary clinic. Alison is now a full-time writer, specializing in creating articles on the care and training of dogs, cats, and fish. Leave a Comment. Delivery This puppy can be delivered to your local airport or ground transportation may be arranged at the discretion of the breeder. Learn more about available delivery options. Only with Next Day Pets, you receive a pet insurance policy with no waiting period included for immediate accident or illness coverage. Litter Information Litter Information Antonia is one of 6 Goldendoodle, Mini puppies whelped and available for sale in her litter. The puppies in the litter were born on Sunday, February 13, .Their favorite food formulation is chicken and rice. Antonia and her littermates are crate trained. Her breeder has started potty training Antonia and her littermates. Review the breeder's selected potty training methods below. The puppies in the litter have been socialized to develop positive behavior characteristics. Socializing a puppy at an early age may make them more confident, relaxed, compassionate pets. Review how the litter has been socialized below. As part of ensuring the growth and development of Antonia and her littermates, their breeder has introduced a variety of neurological stimulations to each puppy at an early age. Review the stimulations introduced below. Potty Training Method.

Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and other pets adoption. All puppies found here are from AKC-Registered parents. We monitor closely the mother and her puppies for the first eight weeks. If you are unable to find your Boxer puppy in our Puppy for Sale or Dog for Sale sections, please consider looking thru thousands of Boxer Dogs for Adoption. Boxers for Sale in Knoxville. AKC registered boxer puppies for sale. Shots are up to date and dewormed done. Boxer puppies for sale in Nashville TN The Boxer dog breed slowly gained popularity throughout Europe in the late s. Save this search and we'll notify you when they are. Boxer puppies for sale in Cleveland, TN from trusted breeders. We love and thrive for the Boxer breed. The right Boxer is worth waiting for. Find Boxer puppies for sale Near Tennessee Despite their light and fun-loving nature, the Boxer is a hardworking, versatile, and vigilant breed that is incredibly loyal to their family. All our puppies visit the vet a minimum of 3 times before going to their new home. She's a fun-loving little pup who loves to be the center of attention! She always ready to play and is super food motivated! We take great pride in our dogs, our puppies, and our program. Boxer Puppies for Sale .Boxer puppies for sale in Chattanooga TN. The American Boxer Club was established in .Boxer puppies for sale Chattanooga, Tennessee Introduction of the Boxer The Boxer dog breed originated in Germany and has been around since the late 19th century. Tennessee Dogs and Puppies Classifieds Hoobly. Dewormed, dew claws clipped and tails clipped. Chattanooga Find Boxer puppies for sale Near Chattanooga, TN Despite their light and fun-loving nature, the Boxer is a hardworking, versatile, and vigilant breed that is incredibly loyal to their family. Prices may vary based on the breeder and individual puppy for sale in Chattanooga, TN. Should be about lbs when full-grown. Our Boxer puppies for sale come from either USDA licensed commercial breeders or hobby breeders with no more than 5 breeding mothers. Unregistered full bloode. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we want to help you find. AmericanListed features safe and local classifieds for everything you need! But this dog breed was also useful in guarding and driving livestock. She would be a great family dog. Please call me if you're interested. Region: Tennessee Category: Boxer Remove all. Mount Juliet Boxers in Tennessee. They have received their first shots. Boxer puppies for sale in Knoxville TN The Boxer dog breed slowly gained popularity throughout Europe in the late s. Boxer puppies for sale Jackson, Tennessee Introduction of the Boxer The Boxer dog breed originated in Germany and has been around since the late 19th century. Find your Boxer puppy for sale in Knoxville, TN. Boxer puppy for sale in Cleveland, TN. We recommend speaking directly with your breeder to get a better idea of their price range. She is a marshmallow-… more 2 weeks ago on Adopt-a-Pet. Prices may vary based on the breeder and individual puppy for sale in Memphis, TN. The Boxer dog breed slowly gained popularity throughout Europe in the late s. Chattanooga boxer puppies Blountville boxer puppies Powell boxer puppies Columbia boxer puppies Spring Hill boxer puppies Johnson City boxer puppies Algood boxer puppies Cookeville boxer puppies Bloomingdale boxer puppies Lenoir City boxer puppies Athens boxer puppies Harrogate boxer puppies Clinton boxer puppies Sardis boxer puppies. Don't miss what's happening in your neighborhood. Boxers for Sale in Sevierville, TN 1 - 15 of Rip is a Merle boxer baby, he is not a standard color, he is Ckc registered, he is unique, if you have any. Boxer puppies sale Nashville TN. She is a marshmallow-NOT a mean bone in her body. Find your Boxer puppy for sale in Tennessee. Save this search and we'll notify you when. Prices may vary based on the breeder and individual puppy for sale in Kingsport, TN. Our puppies are born indoors in a temperature controlled area. Already have tails docked and dew claws removed and have been wormed. Boxer puppies for sale in Kingsport, TN from trusted breeders. Boxers for Sale in Chattanooga. Be sure to check out the available pups link to see available boxer puppies for sale or past litters. They are fullbred akc registered fawn boxer with white markings. Boxer puppies for sale in Chattanooga, TN from trusted. He was then imported to the United States in .Boxer For Sale in Tennessee .He is the sweetest happiest boy ever! She is a happy, goofy puppy who is always ready to play and bounce. We love our boxers and wanted to share this wonderful breed with others. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we want to help you find the puppy your whole family will love. Boxer Puppies in Tennessee. Dewclaws removed and tails docked. Boxer puppies for sale in Knoxville, TN from trusted breeders. Boxer puppies for sale in Knoxville TN. We have 10 boxer puppies in total, 6 males and 4 females ready for their forever home just in time for Christmas. She loves playing with other dogs and self-entertaining with toys. His main purpose is for hunting large game. Monday - Saturday am - pm. We are AKC boxer breeders. He was then imported to the United States in and was accepted by the American Kennel Club the following year. Knoxville, TN .Prices may vary based on the breeder and individual puppy for sale in Cleveland, TN. Boxer puppies for sale in Jackson TN. Life Span Did You Know? The Boxer is one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States. It has been recognized by the AKC since .Although the Boxer dog breed originated in Germany, their ancient ancestry can be traced back to the Assyrian empire war dogs of BC. The modern Boxer breed we know and love today was originally developed in Germany in the late s. English-bred Bulldogs and the Bullenbesiier were crossed to create an energetic and agile hunting dog to chase wild game. The Boxer is a popular family companion and a versatile working dog. As a member of the Working Group, Boxers can be found competing in dog sports like agility, obedience, and herding. They also make great service and assistance dogs, as well as therapy dogs, and can be found working as search and rescue dogs, drug detection dogs, police dogs, and military dogs. The Boxer is a muscular and energetic dog that tends to have a happy, friendly disposition. They bond closely with their families and tend to get along well with children and other dogs. They can even do well with other pets despite their high prey drive if they are socialized and trained with them. As long as they are well-socialized, Boxers are generally upbeat, playful, and friendly. Although they have a natural instinct to protect their family from unwanted visitors, they do tend to warm up once introduced and are happy to make a new friend. They can be prone to barking a lot if you do not work on socialization and training your dog to stop barking early on. Boxers can be highly adaptable dogs. Although they have a lot of energy and are better suited to homes with yards where they can run, they can adapt to apartment living as long as they get the daily exercise, attention, and mental stimulation they need. As with any non-arctic dog breed, they are sensitive to very cold temperatures. Boxers are also a brachycephalic breed, which means they are even more sensitive to heat than other dogs. A Boxer is also one of the most affectionate dog breeds. Because they bond so closely with their families and get bored easily, they should not be left alone for long periods of time. Potential health conditions to be aware of in a Boxer include hip dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy, thyroid issues , and heart conditions like aortic stenosis and cardiomyopathy. Good breeding practices make a big difference and reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. So, make sure you are asking the breeder about the health and genetic history of the parents and about any health tests that have been done. Boxers are intelligent dogs that are eager to please their owners. Despite their energetic personality, they are one of the best dog breeds for first-time owners and are highly trainable dogs. They tend to excel at almost any task put before them! Because of their open, friendly nature and high energy, they have a tendency to jump up at people in excitement and playfulness. Since they grow into powerful dogs, you will want to make sure you train your dog not to jump up. Boxers have smooth and short coats that will shed a little year-round and require minimal grooming. A brush-down once or twice a week and the occasional bath as needed will keep their short coat healthy and looking great. Nail trims once or twice a month are usually enough to keep nails from growing too long. Checking ears weekly and carefully cleaning as needed can help prevent ear infections. Checking and wiping their facial wrinkles weekly or a few times a week if your dog is prone to getting into things can help keep their wrinkles clean and free of irritation. Dental diseases, like gum disease, are the most common health issues in older dogs because dental care is often overlooked; and, it can lead to other serious health issues. Brushing daily, plus cleanings at the vet when needed, is ideal. The Boxer is a high-energy dog breed that needs plenty of daily exercise to stay happy and healthy. Due to their high prey drive and urge to chase, they should only be let off-leash in secure areas. Boxers tend to get bored with repetition, are excellent problem solvers, and are naturally exuberant. A fully-grown Boxer usually stands inches tall at the shoulder and weighs pounds. Boxers generally live years on average. In Germany, the Boxer was one of the first dog breeds chosen for police training. Featured Boxer Article. Sponsor Meet Thad Thad is a 1. He is neutered, microchipped, up to date on all vaccinations, and on heart worm prevention. This cute-as-a-button pup is Thad! He's a happy guy with lots of energy to burn, and he would love to share his favorite toys with you! He can also show you how nicely he can sit, shake, and down for treats. He is very smart and is eager to learn. Can you teach him? Thad is a doll. He is bouncy and always ready to play. He loves to run,play fetch, and explore, so a fenced in yard would be great for him. He needs an active, experienced family that can keep up with his energy and attention. Did we mention that Thad is high energy?! Because of his energy, a home without small children would work best for him. He is house trained and crate trained. He walks well on leash and he enjoys his walks. He is friendly and sweet and also likes giving kisses. Thad will make a wonderful companion. Thad loves everyone he meets, but seems to favor men a little more. Thad would do best in a home with other active dogs. Is Thad the love you've been looking for? If you would like to give Thad his forever home, please submit an application at southerncrossbtr. For a complete listing of all of our available Bostons, or to learn more about SCBTR, please visit our website at www. Follow us on Facebook at facebook. Thank you for choosing rescue and for considering Southern Cross for your next furbaby. Few dogs can pull off acting like a clown and looking intimidating at the same time. In this picture are six Boxer puppies - only three made it. Three died an agonizing death from.Puppy for sale. He is expected to be a larger medium dog, possibly pounds. He is a moderately active fellow who loves a lap and to play with his people. He ha… more 1 week ago on Adopt-a-Pet. Born on December 14, these pups have been fully weaned and have un.Earth or Land, Terra Nova. She is a flashy sealed female. View Details. They come with docked tails, updated on vaccines, and a contract. We have both AKC Boxers - .Boxer puppies in need of good forever homes. Terrier Mix .AKC registered. Parents on site. Family raised. Florida, six. Brindle with white blaze. First shots and dewormed. Brindle with black mask. While these dogs are definitely brave and smart, there's more to it—the breed is also famously affectionate and goofy with their families, too! Shipping options are available upon discussion with the breeder. Arizona is a large chestnut brindle girl with extraordinary ears who is so ready to go home with the right family. The right family is adults only who are calm and experienced with high-energy, loving dogs. Kiddos, cats, and f… more. Registration: AKC. SF bay area pets "Boxer" - craigslist. Find for sale for sale in Atlanta, GA. Craigslist helps you find the goods and services you need in your community.Their short noses and short coats make them unsuited to living outdoors, although they'll enjoy having a fenced yard to play in. History: The Boxer descends from two dogs of the now extinct Bullenbeisser breed from Germany: the Danziger Bullenbeisser and the Brabanter Bullenbeisser, both of which were used by hunters for chasing large game. The boxer was originally bred from the English Bulldog and the now extinct Bullenbeisser. Boxers were first introduced at a dog show in Munich, Germany in .Boxer dogs are the sixth most popular.Boxer Puppies for Sale Boxers are upbeat, playful family dogs that have earned a reputation for being protective guardians or watchdogs and silly, bright-eyed, affectionate companions for children. The Molossus blood makes the hardworking Boxer dog courageous, bright, and alert. Pics of mom and dad are available. Craigslist helps you find the goods and services you need in your community. Boxer puppies for sale Dallas, Texas Boxer puppies for sale Dallas, Texas Introduction of the Boxer The Boxer dog breed originated in Germany and has been around since the late 19th century. His main purpose is for hunting large game. But this dog breed was also useful in guarding and driving livestock. Health tested parents imported from Italy. Raised on puppy culture and ENS. Deworming done 2,4,6, and … more. Our boxer girl Nala has given birth to 9 beautiful and healthy puppies. Santa Boxers Kennel is known Nationally and Internationally. Some of our puppies have gone on to be featured in magazines, commercials, and are offspring from some that have been in movies. We have produced some that are competing in agility, obedience. Our kennels are large and spacious. Our main kennel area is 35 feet wide by 70 feet long and.Yellow Pages directories can mean big success stories for your. Boxer puppies for sale near me craigslist White Pages are public records which are documents or pieces of information that are not considered confidential and can be viewed instantly online.

Frenchies are smaller than English bulldogs and tend to be more playful — and even a little mischievous in temperament. English bulldogs have a way of being a little more laid back. Both English and French bulldogs are loving companions that will capture your heart from day one. We specialize in English and French bulldogs in Oklahoma and we dedicate ourselves to providing healthy, loveable dogs that make perfect additions to any family. French and English bulldogs are great with kids and are adaptable to a variety of environments, whether you live in an apartment or a large home. English and French bulldogs are easy to groom and extremely entertaining. Our English and French bulldogs are exemplary representatives of their respective breeds. We work hard to ensure our clients remain happy with their purchases and we are always here for expert guidance over the course of your dog ownership journey. As responsible breeders, we make sure that our puppies come from the highest pedigree. We always put health and temperament first. All our dogs are DNA health tested to ensure sound and healthy puppies. In , we were awarded 17 best French bulldog breeder of America by happydoggo. We offer all colors, patterns — and, yes, even fluffy Frenchies. We also offer stud services as well. We have decades of combined experience in the pet and breeding industry as well as a long track record of success. Powered by GoDaddy This website uses cookies. We use cookies to analyze website traffic and optimize your website experience. By accepting our use of cookies, your data will be aggregated with all other user data. Karen K. This was a rare breed at that time. I watched a little impish creature running in a backyard coursing in circle 8's. She abruptyly stopped to bow at my feet with the breed's famous "playbow". This adorable little creature went home with me. Her life was short. However, that brief encounter with a French bulldog led to a personal L'Affair du Coeur with French bulldogs. By , I had become a fancier learning to train and show my Fancibuls. The first Fancibul litter was born in November .The keeper from my first homebred litter, "Match" won a 5 pt. I became focused on grasping the AKC standard of the breed, researching the breed's history, perusing pedigrees, genetics, the excitement of caring for Frenchie puppies, learning to train and then present my Fancibuls with success and less awkwardness in AKC conformation shows. It is a challenge to plan a healthy mating and give love and special care to a French bulldog. Without that, they cannot live a happy, healthy and long life! Many are living years, Although Prior to , I had owned cocker spaniels , the rare breed of Anatolian shepherds, a Komondor for guarding property, and later an English bulldog and shih zhu to breed and show, no other breed captured my heart like this breed which is often referred to as the "dog in the cloak of a clown with a heart of a philosopher. I decided to breed only Frenchies. From popularity in the 's, the breed had became largely invisible in the USA. I was smitten with the uniqueness of their playful nature, loving devotion, the minimal grooming , and size and temperament suitable for a household pet. Although popular in , the lack of vaccines and breed appropriate vet care led to their becoming a rare breed. It is now the 2nd most popular purebred breed according to the American Kennel Club. I limit my breeding program to a couple of well-planned litters per year. I will be the first to admit that a French bulldog is NOT the breed for every fancier of purebred dogs nor is the French bulldog an ideal pet for every home. Watch the AvailABul page for announcements. By an email request, you may receive newsletters that update plans for upcoming litters. Write fancibul aol. Several Fancibuls have top show awards outside the USA, e. Most were trained and handled by their proud owners. For a look at some of those recently showing-off, look at my Show-Biz page. I hope to leave a legacy to this breed that has given so much to my life over the years. I sense that I am a part of their joy in living their dream. If you need a dogtalk, give me a call. This national breed club has the distinction of being the first among AKC-sanctioned national breed clubs. Please check www. The intentions were to breed a miniature version of the English Bulldog. French Bulldogs have climbed the charts in the dog world and were recently recognized as the second-most popular registered dog in the United Kingdom, and the fourth-most popular AKC-registered dog breed in the United States. Personality and Temperament French Bulldogs are non-aggressive dogs who like to stay near their owner. They enjoy one on one time and will quickly show their loyalty. They have very stable personalities and easy-going demeanors. They do exceptionally well with children and other animals inside of the home. Although they do enjoy outdoor play time, they are just as happy resting alongside their family on the couch. There are not many dog breeds as loyal and caring as the French Bulldog. Appearance and Grooming The French Bulldog can be found to have a single-layer coat or a double-layer coat. The most common colors on a French Bulldog are white, cream, black, and fawn. They have short and easy-to-care-for hair which generally does not tangle or knot. A daily brushing will help keep his coat clean and neat looking. A bi-weekly bath and routine nail clipping are also a great way to allow him to look and feel his best. Care and Feeding French Bulldogs do best with set feeding times. Typically, two feedings twelve hours apart are what make this breed happy. The first six months of their life is an important stage for their physical and mental development, which is why proper nutrition through high-quality dog food is so important. They weigh between twenty and thirty pounds. This breed has an average life expectancy of ten to fifteen years. Interesting Breed Facts Fact: This pup loves to play, but extra caution should be taken when he is around water. They do enjoy swimming but do not swim well. Fact: The French Bulldog was created to be a toy-size version of the Bulldog. Petland is honored to offer the highest quality French Bulldog puppies who will be an instant in your family. Although spaying or neutering is not compulsory, it is highly advisable to spay your French Bulldog. This will help to decrease its chances of getting certain kinds of cancer. It also prevents the risk of unwanted breeding between your French Bulldog and any nearby dog. Are French Bulldogs Aggressive? French Bulldogs have the potential to be aggressive. However, they are not usually aggressive unless they are trained that way. It is important to note that they may show aggression towards other dogs or smaller animals. Owners should watch out for signs of aggression and nip them in the bud. What is the life expectancy of a French Bulldog? With a proper diet and nutrition, French Bulldogs can live for up to eleven or thirteen years. Can French Bulldogs eat raw meat? French Bulldogs can eat raw meat such as chicken, liver or kidney. They could also eat canned, dry food. What is the difference between a French Bulldog and an English Bulldog? French Bulldogs and English Bulldogs are quite similar but different at the same time. English bulldogs are bigger while the French Bulldog is considerably smaller. French Bulldogs also have upright pointy ears whereas the English breed has folded ears. Do I have to worry about fleas with French Bulldogs? Just like all other breeds, French Bulldogs can get fleas. If they do get fleas, this can be solved by getting flea medicine or using a flea comb to get rid of the fleas. How do you deal with separation anxiety in French Bulldogs? French Bulldogs are very prone to separation anxiety. To curb this, owners can crate train their dogs or provide them with chew toys. What is the best way to train your French Bulldog? Crate training is one of the best ways to train your French Bulldog. It helps to create good and positive behavior in your Frenchie and could be a fun place for it to rest. Are French Bulldogs children-friendly? French Bulldogs are not the best option for kids. However, if they grow up surrounded by children, the risk could be lessened. They should not be left unsupervised around kids. How big are French Bulldogs? The French Bulldog is about 11 or 12 inches tall and weighs an average of pounds. Questions about French Bulldog puppies for sale in Oklahoma? We have answers. How does French Bulldog puppies for sale in Oklahoma work? French Bulldogs Oklahoma are amazing family dogs that are very adorable! They were bred in the s in England, and lace workers took their cute little French Bulldogs to France where they were further bred with breeds that were ratters. Why are French Bulldogs so expensive? The breeding process is so expensive because French Bulldogs for sale in Oklahoma have such narrow hips, that normal fertilization is almost impossible. Also, when the French Bulldog puppies Oklahoma are ready to be born, they have to be delivered by C-section! How does Uptown work? Uptown Puppies makes searching for French Bulldog puppies for sale in Oklahoma really simple and fun. All you need to do is browse through all the French Bulldog puppies in Oklahoma or anywhere else in the country. Once you find one that you adore, connect with its breeder or business, and transport arrangements will then be made! How does Uptown Puppies view transparency when it comes to breeding puppies? Not all pet shops sell purebred or purpose-bred puppies - it all depends on your location. All the French Bulldog breeders Oklahoma and companies in our network are vetted and qualified. Every detail about your puppy will be open to you! How do I know that my puppy will be healthy? The breeders, businesses and companies in our network check all their Oklahoma French Bulldog puppies for sale before sending them off to you. Is it enough to walk my dog, or do they need more exercise? The more exercise it gets, the happier it will be - just make sure it doesn't spend too much time in the heat. Do you recommend specific food for my dog? There are so many different brands of food available for your Oklahoma French Bulldog for sale, you never quite know which one to choose. Purebred dogs like French Bulldogs for sale Oklahoma come with certain personalities, temperaments, and looks - litter after litter, guaranteed. What colors do French Bulldogs come in? French Bulldogs in Oklahoma are special in the fact that they have coats in so many different colors and patterns. The colors that they come in are brindle, fawn, brindle and white, cream, fawn and white, white, pied, white and brindle, white and fawn, blue fawn, cream and white, red fawn, blue brindle, chocolate, blue and chocolate, and more! Which celebrities own French Bulldogs? There are certain celebrities that absolutely adore Oklahoma French Bulldogs for sale.

For the complete list please see our list page. As with any breed, you should always expect to pay much more for a registered purebred puppy. Prices for German Shepherd puppies vary depending on the breeder and the pedigree of the puppy. Some breeders may charge more or less depending on whether the puppy is show quality or not. If you are interested in owning a German shepherd, be sure to do your research and find a reputable breeder in Mississippi. With so many to choose from, you are sure to find the perfect one for you and your family. Here are a few tips to help you get started: Ask your friends and family for referrals. Visit local dog shows and meet with breeders in person. Be prepared to ask lots of questions about the puppies, the parents, and the breeding process. Make sure that the breeder is willing to provide you with references from previous buyers. If a breeder balks at any of your requests, consider looking for another breeder. German Shepherds are a very popular breed and there is no shortage of options when it comes to choosing one. Be patient, do your research, and you will be sure to find the perfect puppy. Visit Your Mississippi German Shepherd Breeder in Person If you are in the market for a German shepherd puppy, there are some things you should keep in mind. First, if at all possible, try to visit your Mississippi German Shepherd breeder in person to get a better idea of what sort of puppies they breed. This is beneficial to both the buyer and the seller. Breeders who are proud of their puppies will be more than happy to show them off. By visiting the breeder, you can see the environment in which the puppies are raised and get a first-hand look at the parents. This will help you to determine if the breeder is responsible and breeding healthy dogs. It is also important to ask lots of questions. A good breeder will be happy to answer all of your questions and will be more than willing to provide you with references. If the breeder seems hesitant or unwilling to answer your questions, it is best to move on. When looking for a German shepherd breeder, it is important to make sure that you are dealing with a responsible person. Questions to Ask Ask for References from Your German Shepherd Breeder in Mississippi One of the best ways to determine if a German shepherd breeder is responsible is to ask for references. Good breeders will be happy to provide you with references from previous buyers. If the breeder does not have any references, or if the references are all from family members or friends, it may be best to move on. A good breeder will be more than happy to provide you with references from previous buyers who are not related to them. It is also important to ask for health clearances from the parents of the puppies. Health clearances prove that the parents have been tested for genetic disorders and are free of any diseases. If the breeder does not have any health clearances, it is best to move on. Reputable German shepherd breeders in Mississippi can be tough to find, but it is worth the effort. By following these tips, you are sure to find the perfect puppy for your family. Happy hunting! Ask Your Mississippi German Shepherd Breeder if You Can Meet Past Customers When you are looking for a German Shepherd breeder in Mississippi, one of the best ways to determine if they are bred responsibly is to ask them if you can meet some of their past customers. Reputable breeders will be more than happy to provide references from previous buyers. Meeting past customers will give you a better idea of what sort of person the breeder is. In addition, it will give you a chance to see the environment in which they have been raised and ask questions about their health and personalities. A good breeder should be more than happy to meet with past customers. If the breeder does not seem willing to let you meet previous buyers, it may be wise to walk away. A responsible Mississippi German Shepherd breeder will work hard to make sure that every puppy finds a good home and will be more than willing to provide references from previous buyers who are not related to them. A good Mississippi German Shepherd breeder should have a good veterinarian that they use. This veterinarian should be familiar with the breed and should be able to provide health clearances for the parents of the puppies. If the breeder does not have a good veterinarian, it is best to walk away. A responsible breeder will work closely with their veterinarian to ensure that their puppies are healthy and free of any genetic disorders. It is also important to ask the breeder how often they have their dogs bred. Good breeders will only breed their dogs when there is a demand for puppies. They will also only breed their dogs when they are in good health and have been cleared by their veterinarian. If you are looking for a responsible Mississippi German Shepherd breeder, be sure to ask lots of questions. A good breeder will be more than happy to answer all of your questions and will be more than willing to provide you with references. An unethical Mississippi German Shepherd breeder will be more than happy to sell you a puppy without providing you with any information about the dogs or the puppies. They may even tell you that there are no records of the parents. It is also important to avoid breeders who are not willing to provide references from previous customers. Unethical breeders tend not to have many repeat customers because they do not take care of their dogs and neglect them when they are pregnant and after they give birth. Be sure to ask lots of questions before choosing a breeder. A good breeder should be able to provide you with all kinds of information about the puppies, the parents, and themselves. If the breeder is unwilling to answer your questions or seems shady, it is best to walk away. There are plenty of reputable breeders in Mississippi who would be more than happy to help you find the perfect puppy for your family. Many unethical breeders will try to hide this information from you. These breeders are usually trying to sell their puppies as quickly as possible and do not have much concern for the well-being of the puppies or their new families. There are no perfect dogs, but there are a lot of great breeders out there who will work hard to provide you with a healthy and happy puppy. However, a reputable breeder should be more than happy to provide you with a health record for your puppy. This health record should have all of the information on the vaccines that were given and any medical treatments that have been performed. They will also be able to inform you about what genetic disorders are common with the breed so you can watch out for them. Be sure to have a safe place for the puppy to sleep. This can be a kennel or a crate, but it should be big enough for the puppy to stand up and turn around in. You will need to have a place for the puppy to eat and drink. This can be a bowl or an automatic feeder and waterer. You will need to have a place for the puppy to potty. This can be an outdoor potty area or a pee pad. You will to have some toys for the puppy to play with. You will need to have a vet lined up who can provide care for your new puppy. If you can provide your German Shepherd with all of these things, they will be happy and healthy. However, if you are unable to provide these things, it is best to find an alternative pet. This process can take some time, but it is definitely worth it in the end. The best way to potty train your puppy is to take them outside frequently. When they go potty outside, be sure to praise them and give them a treat. Another thing that you can do is to put newspaper or pee pads in an area where the puppy can go potty indoors. When they go potty on the newspaper or pee pad, be sure to praise them and give them a treat. It is important to stay consistent with both of these methods so that the puppy will learn where they are supposed to go potty. If you are consistent with potty training, your German Shepherd puppy will be potty trained in no time. However, if you do not stay consistent, the puppy will likely start to potty inside the house. The best way to train your German Shepherd is to start when they are young. One of the most important commands that you can teach your dog is how to sit. Once your dog has mastered sitting on command, you can move onto the next step. The next step is to teach your German Shepherd puppy how to stay. When you come back, give them praise and another treat. Once they understand the concept of staying, you can start teaching them how to come when called. This process will take some time because you cannot reward them with treats every single time that they come when called; otherwise, they may get sick of coming when called after while. Eventually, your German Shepherd will learn how to stay and come when called whenever they are given the command. I love animals and love helping people adopt a pet. It all started when attending Missouri State University and I began volunteering at an animal shelter. Buy and sell thousands of cute puppies looking for good homes, all across the USA. Can't find what you're looking for? They will be veterinarian checked and recive her 1st set of shots before leaving my home. We are so thankful to Tupelo Lee for giving us our little besties. AmericanListed features safe and local classifieds for everything you need! Dogs and puppies on a five-day stray hold cannot be adopted or transferred to rescue until after five days in TLHS custody but can be fostered. We adopted Beau and Tucker from Tupelo Lee after moving here! Search for puppies instead? If you are interested in adopting this puppy for your family? We are just outside of Tupelo, MS. Last puppy looking for new home Tupelo pic hide this posting restore restore this posting. They fit in so perfect with our other fur baby! A New Friend for you a new Life for them! Multiple sclerosis MS is a progressive autoimmune disease that affects over two million people worldwide. Understanding your treatment options for multiple sclerosis will help you manage your symptoms and reduce relapses. A New Friend for you a new Life. Pontotoc ms! Multiple sclerosis is a mysterious disease of the central nervous system that affects people in different ways. These dogs are thriving in their loving homes, bringing joy to their owners with every tail. Yorkshire Terriers are a small, gorgeous, and playful breed with a big personality. Australian Cattle Dog mix Yuki is one of 3 dogs dropped at a farm. Contact cj.At Tupelo Goldens, we are not a large breeder. Sort: 1. Multiple sclerosis MS is a chronic inflammatory condition. Find Dogs, Puppies, Cats, most popular pet advertising site for pedigree and non pedigree dogs, puppies, cats, kittens and other pets. He had traveled 1, miles from Tupelo, Mississippi loaded into a trailer with over 50 other. Jan 4 Small Blue Heeler Female. You will never see a picture of them through a gate or fence. Many of these pets may be lost or misplaced. I have 1 Male black lab and 4 females. Free cichlids they are all different colors, mostly bumble bee, blue n black sucker fish about 12 inches long will upload better pictures later Sweet Malshi. We provide a free lising service for English Bulldog breeders to advertise their puppies in Jackson, Gulfport, Tupelo and anywhere else in Mississippi. They have been the biggest blessings, they are so loving, sassy, and fun! Free puppies in Mississippi craigslist Mississippi craigslist pets free puppies tupelo, ms Craigslist pets Memphis South Mississippi craigslist pets Jump to. Some people will have minimal difficulty maintaining their day-to-day lives once they are afflicted with the disease, while othe. Free cichlids they are all different colors, mostly bumble bee, blue n black sucker fish about 12 inches long will upload better pictures later Belgian Malinois Puppies. Dad weighs in around lbs, mom. Browse search results for shih tzu puppies free for sale in Tupelo, MS. Our Ads are always free! The causes of multiple sclerosis are not well understood, but doctors have some theories on possible causes and known risk factors. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we want to help you find the puppy your whole family will love. She was in heat when dropped off. Thanks for submitting! Adopt Shadow - P a Golden Retriever. Look at pictures of puppies in Tupelo who need a home. On this page dedicated to Yorkshire Terrier dogs of Tupelo, Mississippi, you can find photos and details about adult Yorkie dogs in Tupelo, Mississippi who were adopted as puppies from Premier Pups. Free puppies in Mississippi craigslist Mississippi craigslist pets free puppies tupelo, ms Craigslist pets Memphis South Mississippi craigslist pets Jump to Sections of this page. If your pet requires medication, we are more than happy to administer any. Visit your local Petco at Kings Crossing in Tupelo, MS for all of your animal nutrition, grooming, and health needs. If you haven't settled on a particular breed you can find all the breeds of puppies and dogs we have for sale or adoption near Mississippi in these listings. Search results for "puppies free" Pets and Animals for sale in Tupelo, Mississippi. Available Dogs and puppies for Adoption "We are waiting for you to take us home. Title: free puppies. Page 77 - Puppies for sale in Mississippi. Buy, Sell or Adopt Pets in Tupelo. Why buy a puppy for sale if you can adopt and save a life? Place your order online, pick up the same day for FREE! We are sure you will love your new golden puppy as much. Use the search tool below to browse adoptable puppies and adult dogs in Tupelo, Mississippi. Both have a long pedigree of good health and no major issues. Save this search and we'll notify you when they are. These dogs are thriving in their loving homes, bringing joy to their owners with every tail wag. Doctors still don't understand exactly what causes multiple sclerosis. If you are unable to find your puppy in our. Free Puppies - Browse local dogs and puppies for sale and adoption. Find puppies for adoption from breeders, rescues and shelters. Take an active role in your care. If you are looking for puppies and dogs for sale or adoption in areas other than Jackson, Gulfport, Tupelo or Mississippi please use the search box! Male and female registered Rottweiler puppies available. Price : Free Type : Adoption Date : .I have started him on puppy padsHe likes being with other dogs and knows how to use the doggy door to go out into the fenced yard. Try one of the seafood meals, featuring your choice of hand-battered, deep-fried fish, two sides, and hush puppies. Please feel free to visit the website and see how we are helping our community. The group found six newborn puppies in what looked like a white trash bag. AmericanListed features safe and local classifieds for everything you need! Email or phone: Password: Forgot account? It makes your immune system attack the protective sheath surrounding your nerves called the myelin sheath — and this causes nerve. Located in Water valley ms but can meet depending on where I'm around the tupelo area and willing to travel some. Need it today? Welcome to our Mississippi Puppies information. It affects the protective layer of nerves, called the myelin sheath, in your central nervous system — which comprises your brain and spinal cord. Find Puppies for Sale at Puppies. He is sealed brindle black with flash. They are part of our family, they live with us, in the house, no outdoor cages like you may find at other breeders. Tupelo, MS .Hamilton pic Jan 1. This sweet boy loves to play and love on you. Browse search results for free puppies for sale in Tupelo, MS. Tiny Chihuahua Litter Amazing Appleheads. Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and other pets adoption. All Adopt or Get Involved. Microsoft Works can be downloaded for free from a few different online sites, including DownloadAstro. Pomeranian puppies for sale in Tupelo, MS from trusted breeders …. Puppies Available For Sale in Tupelo. Puppies are Oodle to find unique used cars for sale, apartments for rent, jobs listings, merchandise, and other classifieds in your neighborhood. These dogs are thriving in their loving homes, bringing joy to their owners with every tail wag. MS Publisher is an entry-level program that allows users to place emphasis on layout, pictures. Tupelo Find Pomeranian puppies for sale Near Tupelo, MS Descendent of large sled dogs, the Pomeranian is a sociable Oodle to find unique used cars for sale, apartments for rent, jobs listings, merchandise, and other classifieds in your neighborhood. It makes your immune system attack the protective sheath surrounding your nerves called the Road .On average, Scottish Terrier puppies from a breeder in. Premier Pups has got you covered. At Premier, our Pomeranian puppies come with a passion for cuddles, love, and a year health guarantee. Also have a female that turned 1 year old in December. Our Maltipoos are well-socialized, regularly health-checked, today, German Shepherd puppies in Tupelo, MS range in price. They are up to date on working and vaccination. Loves to sit on the couch and be cuddle. Shih face — those chops, that brow! Partnered with the nation's most trusted and reputable breeders, we aim to deliver the cutest, happiest, and finest Yorkies to our Premier family members. They're fiercely intelligent and love a bit of playtime, but they really thrive as lap dogs. Im a healthy and playful purebred Yorkie boy. Use the search Tupelo, Mississippi. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we want to help you find the puppy your whole family will love. Symptoms of subchondral sclerosis include pressure and pain within the bone, explains Carol Eustice for About. Why buy a puppy for sale if you can adopt and save a life? Look at pictures of puppies in Tupelo who need a home. Find your puppy for sale in Tupelo, MS Puppies. Learn more puppies available certified breeders Transportation Location Color. Puppies For Sale in Tupelo .These beautiful, foxlike pups thrive in a setting where love and cuddles are plentiful. You will never see a picture of them through a gate or fence. World Class German Shepherd Puppies for not a large breeder. Call or text XXXX… more. Pets for Adoption at Tupelo. A New Friend for you a new Life for them! The typical price for Scottish Terrier puppies for sale At Premier, our Pomeranian puppies come with a passion for cuddles, love, and a year health guarantee. We are just a loving family with our goldens Jazz, Emma and Luna. Bulldog puppies for sale in Tupelo, MS from trusted breeders. His parents are small and perfect in every way. The different ways. For a faster response text XXXX. What Are the 5 Ms of Internal Marketing? Tupelo Find Chihuahua puppies for sale Near Tupelo, MS The iconic national dog of Mexico is a tiny, lively pup with big expressive eyes and an even more expressive bark. Multiple sclerosis MS is a progressive autoimmune disease that Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and other pets adoption. CKC German Shepherd puppies 2-males 2-females 8 weeks old. These five Ms comprise all the resources a company has at hand. Good Dog system — which comprises your brain and spinal cord. Both have a long pedigree of good health and no major issues. In box full of puppies? Get cute pups, helpful tips, and more sent to your inbox. Honestly my favorite one at times. Multiple sclerosis MS is a chronic inflammatory condition. Pets for Sale in Tupelo, MS. Petfinder recommends that you should always take reasonable security steps before making. A year health guarantee is in place to back. Don't miss what's happening in your neighborhood. Some people have only mild symptoms while others have debilitating ones that greatly imp. At Premier Pups we work only with the best and most trusted breeders to bring you healthy and happy puppies. We are just outside of Tupelo, MS. They are part of our family, they live with us, in the house, no outdoor cages like you may find at other breeders. Looking for a gorgeous designer Maltipoo puppy for sale near Tupelo, Mississippi? It makes your immune system attack the protective sheath surrounding your nerves called the Contact Info Puppy Agents: Puppy Care: Puppy Travel: Health Emergency: .Information and Facts on Multiple Sclerosis. People living with multiple sclerosis MS can experience a wide array of symptoms. Ultra-petite, the Pomeranian is active, easy to train and enjoys the outdoors, but also loves to curl up on the couch. Tupelo, Mississippi Puppies For Sale. The Belden, MS Im just waiting on my fur-ever home! Puppies are Puppyfinder. Premier Pups is committed to providing four-legged dog lovers with happy, healthy Yorkshire Terrier puppies for sale near in Tupelo Mississippi - AdoptaPet. What Are the Symptoms of Subchondral Sclerosis? Involuntary muscle spasms, chronic pain and muscle stiffness are also common with this condition. Search for a Maltese puppy or dog. Learn more about Palmer R today. Puppies for Sale in Tupelo Mississippi. Search for a Maltese puppy or dog puppies for sale Near Tupelo, MS For a dog with such an unmistakable face — those chops, that brow! See you are ready to make a cash de… more. See See our available Pomeranian puppies for sale near Tupelo, Mississippi. Multiple sclerosis MS is a progressive autoimmune disease that in Tupelo, MS may vary based on the breeder and individual puppy. Puppies for Sale in Mississippi. Learn more about Palmer R. Puppies for Sale Premier Pups is committed to providing four-legged dog lovers with happy, healthy Yorkshire Terrier puppies for sale near Tupelo, Mississippi. Get on our wait list now for our next litter. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we want to help. Dachshunds for Sale in Tupelo, MS. Save this search sweet and sticks to you everywhere you go. My tail is docked and dewclaws removed. Many of these pets may be lost or misplaced. Dad weighs in around lbs, mom roughly lbs. German Shepherd puppies for sale in Tupelo, MS from trusted …. Some physical signs of the condition are thicker bone density and increased blood flow. One year genetic health guarantee. All of this litter has gone to their new homes. A marketing audit often reviews them to help analyze if the company is achieving optimal eff. Find your Doberman Pinscher puppy for are different, you may find dogs for sale outside that price range. His shot and wormer is up to date. 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Symptoms of subchondral sclerosis include pressure and pain within the bone, explains Carol Eustice for About. MS Publisher, or Microsoft Publisher, is desktop publishing software authored by Microsoft that is part of the Microsoft Office package or suite. At Premier, our Pomeranian puppies come with a passion for cuddles, Puppyfinder. Learn more puppies available certified breeders Transportation Location Color. Puppies For Sale in Tupelo .These beautiful, foxlike pups thrive in a setting where love and cuddles are plentiful. Premier Pups is committed to providing four-legged dog lovers with happy, healthy Yorkshire Terrier puppies for sale near are different, you may find dogs for sale outside that price range. His shot and wormer is up to date. A cash deposit is required of .Located just outside Tupelo Ms. Ultra-petite, the Pomeranian is active, easy to train and enjoys the outdoors, but also loves to curl up on the couch. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we want to help. For a faster response text XXXX. Some physical signs of the condition are thicker bone density and increased blood flow. One year genetic health guarantee. They still enjoy outdoor time, but are an unmistakable face — those chops, that brow! Im a healthy and playful purebred Yorkie boy. The typical price for Scottish Terrier puppies for sale in Tupelo, MS may vary based on the breeder and individual puppy. Premier Pups and raised by caring and loving Puppy Agents. Beagle puppies for sale in Tupelo, MS from trusted breeders. Also have a female that turned 1 year old in December. Multiple sclerosis MS is a chronic inflammatory condition. Learn more about Palmer R today. Premier Pups has got you covered. At Premier, our Pomeranian puppies come with a passion for cuddles, love, and a year health guarantee. At Premier Pups we work only with the best and most trusted breeders to bring you healthy and happy puppies. On any given day, these can vary in type, severity and progression. Information and Facts on Multiple Sclerosis. Patients with sclerosis of the spine experience numbness and tingling sensations in the arms, legs, fingers and face, explains Healthline. Good shelters and rescues in Tupelo, MississippiLearn more about adopting a Basenji puppy or dog. Search results for: affects over two million people worldwide. Dogs in Tupelo Mississippi. Some people will have minimal difficulty maintaining their day-to-day lives once they are afflicted with the disease, while othe. CKC German Shepherd puppies 2. Both have a long pedigree of good health and no major issues. In box full of puppies? Get cute pups, helpful tips, and more sent to your inbox. Honestly my favorite one at times. Poodle Puppies can be Delivered to you in Tupelo, Mississippi perfect partners for hanging at home. Find your Doberman Pinscher puppy for are different, you may find dogs for sale outside that price range. Scottish Terrier puppies for sale in Tupelo, MS from trusted breeders. What Are Some Symptoms The disease occurs when protective coating around the nerves degrades. Premier Pups Premier Pups is committed to providing four-legged dog lovers with happy, healthy Yorkshire Terrier puppies for sale near Tupelo, Mississippi. Get on our wait list now for our next litter. Multiple sclerosis is a mysterious disease of the central nervous system that affects people in dogs of Tupelo, Mississippi, you can find photos and details about adult Yorkie dogs in Tupelo, Mississippi who were adopted as puppies from Premier Pups. See The disease occurs when protective coating around the nerves degrades. What Are Some Symptoms and more. They are part of our family, they live with us, in the house, no outdoor cages like you may find at other breeders. Looking for a gorgeous designer Maltipoo puppy for sale near Tupelo, Mississippi? She is completely house trained and is spayed. Puppies for Sale in Mississippi. Learn more about Palmer R. Tzus for Sale in Tupelo, MS. Pomeranian puppies for sale in Tupelo, MS from trusted breeders …. Puppies Available For Sale in Tupelo. Puppies are dog with a lush coat of hair. We are just outside of Tupelo, MS. What Are the Symptoms of Subchondral Sclerosis? Involuntary muscle spasms, chronic pain and muscle stiffness are also common with this condition. Search for a Maltese puppy or dog. Tupelo Find Chihuahua puppies for sale Near Tupelo, MS The iconic national dog of Mexico is a tiny, lively pup with big expressive eyes and an even more expressive bark. Dachshunds for Sale in Tupelo, MS. Save this search in Tupelo Mississippi - AdoptaPet. It makes your immune system attack the protective sheath surrounding your nerves called the Contact Info Puppy Agents: Puppy Care: Puppy Travel: Health Emergency: .A New Friend for you a new Life for them! Save this search different ways. Smithville, MS Breed has got you covered. Pets for Sale in Tupelo, MS. Petfinder recommends that you should always take reasonable security steps before making. Multiple sclerosis MS is a progressive autoimmune disease that perfect partners for hanging at home. Find your Doberman Pinscher puppy for of Sclerosis of the Spine? Partnered with the nation's most trusted and reputable breeders, we aim to deliver the cutest, happiest, and finest Yorkies to our Premier family members. They're fiercely intelligent and love a bit of playtime, but they really thrive as lap dogs. See our available Pomeranian puppies for sale near Tupelo, Mississippi. My tail is docked and dewclaws removed. Many of these pets may be lost or misplaced. 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Goldendoodle Puppies available. We are a family-owned breeder of beautiful and spunky Goldendoodle puppies located in the Anaheim, CA, area. With 37 years of experience, our goal is to provide you with the best family pet for years of cuddles and fun. Our puppies are healthy, friendly, and well-socialized from day one. We take pride in providing you with quality, ethical breeding practices that ensure a happy and healthy puppy parented by loving dams and sires. Our puppies are available for sale and come with a puppy kit and health guarantee that can help you ensure the long-term happiness and healthiness of your new puppy. Browse this page to learn more about our Goldendoodle puppies for sale or email us directly to arrange an appointment. This means that one parent is a F2B and one parent is a Poodle. The puppies are .Due to how close in DNA it is to the Poodle, this is a great choice for severe allergy sufferers. The F2BB is the best for non-shedding and hypoallergenic. We are a small in home breeder. We do not breed more than one litter at a time and only once or twice a year. Our fur babies are raised as one of our kids. They are well socialized and raised with children. The puppies start potty training at 3 weeks of age. At three days old the puppies start their "Super Dog" program. This consist of 5 exercises to obtain Early Neurological Stimulation. The benefits to these exercises are the following Improved cardio vascular performance heart rate Stronger heart beats More tolerance to stress Greater resistance to disease In tests of learning, stimulated pups were found to be more active and were more exploratory than their non- stimulated litter mates. Happy, Healthy Bloodline proven through extensive testing. Both have been DNA tested through Embark. The parents carry zero diseases. Mom and Dad have the sweetest personalities which they have proven to pass on to their puppies as seen in previous litters. A Puppy Kit is given to each family A puppy kit is given to each new owner containing the following Vaccination record. We specialize in Goldendoodle Puppy Love! Find out more Master Waitlist We have added this new option! It's FREE and a great idea if you are just not sure what your timing is for a new puppy but would like to keep in touch! Follow us on Instagram givendoodles for live updates! Given Doodles is an experienced, small, family operated, Goldendoodle breeder in Orange County, California. We hand raise our puppies, which make for wonderfully loved, smart and well socialized members of your family! Because we are small, we have worked very hard and have earned a reputation for being able to focus our time, love and attention to all our puppies! This is reflected in our high quality puppies and very happy families and makes us one of the Premier Goldendoodle Breeders in Southern California! We provide one on one nurturing beginning with Early Bio Sensory Stimulation, which is early socialization and training at just 3 days old! ENS has proven to strengthen cardio vascular performance heart rate , strengthen heart beats and adrenal glands, developed greater tolerance to stress and resistance to disease. Puppy curriculum and enrichment activities begin from 3 weeks on, which will help you develop a great relationship with your puppy from day one! We also begin potty training at 4 weeks so they are well on their way to success, once they get home! We ensure the health and wellness of our puppies by genetically testing our parents through Paw Prints Genetics and Embark Genetics as well as OFA certifications. We often post videos of our puppies on our Instagram givendoodles! We only breed standard size, Goldendoodles with an average adult weight from pounds and 23" tall. Our goal is to improve this breed with both temperament and beauty! Reserve your puppy! Genetic testing is not only important to producing a healthy bloodline, it is also the key factor when producing a gorgeous, sweet tempered, low shedding Goldendoodle as well!! At Given Doodles, we pride ourselves in studying and understanding the genetics of each of our doodle parents before we breed! This is so important in order to produce the type of companion that will bring so much love and happiness to your family for years to come! I often get asked, "What types of Goldendoodles are there"? Along with those different generations brings 3 different coat types, called the 'Hair' coat, 'Fleece' coat or a 'Wool' coat. Very low maintenance in terms of grooming. F1's tend to best for those with no dog allergies since they do shed! Our Indie is an F1. They often have a Fleece coat, which can vary between wavy to curly and are usually low to non-shedding and generally allergy friendly. Moderate time required for grooming depending on the type of curl of their coat. Aussie and Maisie are F1B. Mulit-Gen Doodles have a very soft fleece coat and are the most allergy-friendly out the 3 types of doodles. Depending on their coat, Multi-Gen can require more maintenance in terms grooming and come with a bigger price tag. We often recommend Multi-Gen for those with dog allergies or for those who want to be the most certain of very little shedding. As all allergies are different with each person, we highly recommend spending time with this breed a to determine your personal allergy. Windsong breeds Goldendoodle puppies that are healthy, happy, and well-socialized. We help each family select the right puppy for their lifestyle while keeping the individual needs of each puppy in mind as well. Love Our babies receive round-the-clock care from birth until they join their new family at 8 weeks. In fact, our babies spend the first weeks in our master bedroom as this makes for easy nighttime checks! They are loved on from their first day of life by children, cats, and most of all me! At 4 weeks they move to my living room where they can observe and interact more closely with our family. Health A high-quality diet, proper supplements, and the necessary genetic testing is our key to raising healthy puppies. We are passionate about health and are proud to offer a 2-year health guarantee on all our puppies. More info Happiness The happiness and well-being of our moms, dads, and puppies are extremely important to us. All of our breeding dogs live in our home or in loving guardian homes with their forever families. We believe there is a right and wrong way to breed. We are not a kennel, all of our dogs are well-cared for and cherished family members. We have answers. What exactly is a Goldendoodle? If you're looking for a pup that is equal parts cuddly and intelligent, you'll want to consider getting a Goldendoodle! These adorable dogs are the result of crossing Golden Retrievers and Poodles, meaning they inherit the best traits of both parent breeds. They make great companions thanks to their loving nature and energy levels. Plus they don't shed much so they're ideal for those with allergies. Does Uptown Puppies breed their own Goldendoodle puppies? We pride ourselves on connecting ethical breeders with dog-loving families. We believe that every dog deserves a loving home, and we work hard to make sure that all of our breeders meet our high standards. Our breeder partners offer an amazing year health guarantee on their Orange County Goldendoodle puppies for sale. This is one of the main factors we consider when deciding which breeders to connect you with. You can rest assured knowing that your breeder stands behind your new furry friend. The breeders on our network are experts at getting your pup from point A to point B. To ensure that your four-legged friend gets to your home safely, a professional puppy chaperone will travel with your Goldendoodle pup to the airport. Then from there, you can choose between local pickup or home delivery. How can I be sure my puppy will be healthy? When you pick one of the Orange County Goldendoodles for sale on Uptown, you can rest assured that we have done everything possible to ensure their health and wellbeing. All of the puppies here go through a stringent nose-to-tail health evaluation by a licensed and independent veterinarian before they are listed on the site. We take the health of our dogs very seriously and want them to have the best shot of living happy lives with you! How much exercise does my puppy need? One trait that all Goldendoodles seem to share is their high energy levels. Depending on the size of your dog, he or she will need anywhere from one to two hours of exercise per day. Keep in mind that lack of exercise is one of the leading destructive behavior in dogs so if you want a well-behaved pup, make sure to give them plenty of opportunities to burn off some energy! Ready for an active dog? We can help you find the best Goldendoodle for sale Orange County has to offer! What kind of food should I feed my dog? When it comes to determining the best food for your Goldendoodle, there is no easy answer. The best diet for your pup will vary as they grow from a puppy into an adult. The best way to figure out what food is best for your Goldendoodle is to talk to your veterinarian, who will be able to help you find a food that not only meets all of your dog's nutritional needs. Do Goldendoodles come in different sizes? You're in for a treat! Goldendoodles come in four sizes, each descending from a different size Poodle. Not sure which size is right for you? Do Goldendoodles come in different coat colors? Looking for a pup that will match your personality? You can't go wrong with a Goldendoodle! These dogs are outgoing and friendly, and they come in a variety of colors and coat patterns. Whether you're looking for a black, chocolate, or white pup, there's sure to be a Goldendoodle that's perfect for you. Come and check out our Goldendoodle puppies for sale near Orange County to find that perfect pup! Are Goldendoodles non-shedding? This makes them low-maintenance dogs that are great for families who don't want to deal with a lot of dog hair.

I have a great love and passion for German Shepherds, due to their intelligence and loyalty. I have a large, close family that are helping me raise, train, show and breed the dogs I love. Tiltonhaus kennel is attached to our home so that our German Shepherds can live primarily in our home enjoying family life with us. Rotating the dogs this way gives each dog lots of quality time with us. We strive to give our dogs the environment and attention that best enhances their well being and health. We live on 10 acres of land where our dogs can run and explore, along with several secure yards and runs for outdoor activity. Tiltonhaus German Shepherd dogs enjoy family outings, such as hikes, bike rides, picnics, camping, vacations, etc. All of our German Shepherds are purebred, AKC Registered, and come from top West German champion bloodlines known for producing dogs that are not only beautiful, but have balanced temperaments and strong work ethics. Degenerative Myelopathy. Our breeding dogs have had their hips and elbows certified with either the German SV a-stamp program or through OFA, which gives us the confidence to have all of our Tiltonhaus puppies guaranteed for hips and health in writing. Our puppies are handled and socialized from birth. So we become very attached to these little pups and care about their well being. Potential buyers should be prepared to answer questions about why they want to purchase a puppy and their plans for their puppy. We recommend that your new puppy get basic obedience training to be a happy, well-adjusted dog. Tiltonhaus is family owned and operated, fully licensed business located in Deer Park, Washington 15 minutes north of Spokane, WA. Our breeding program has earned the the highest level of accomplishments that a kennel in the United States can achieve. Nadelhaus breeds purebred German Shepherds year round and we also import both German Shepherd puppies and adults direct from Europe for our clients. Long-haired German Shepherds are technically called a long coat German Shepherd, while a short-haired German Shepherd is called a normal coat or stock coat German Shepherd. Dogs with either coat have the same physiological structure and both have double coats: an undercoat and a top coat. The only difference between the two is the top coat. The long haired German Shepherd will have a heavier top coat than the undercoat. The double coat of a German Shepherd is an important feature of the breed. The double coat weathers and insulates the dogs—it protects them from the cold in the winter and the heat in the summer. The length of the coat of a German Shepherd has no impact on its ability as a working dog. What does a long haired German Shepherd look like? The skeleton and structure of a long-haired German Shepherd will be the same as a short-haired German Shepherd. Both dogs will have an undercoat, but the difference is that the top coat of a long-haired German Shepherd will be longer. The long coat GSD has longer and silkier hair on the chest, back, face, tail, and on the backside of its legs. Short on the head, including the inside of the ears, on the front side of the legs, on the paws and toes, somewhat longer and more strongly covered in hair on the neck, almost forming a mane. On the back side of the legs the hair extends to the carpal joint or the hock and forms clear trousers on the back side of the haunches. Historically, German Shepherds originated in Germany and were native sheepdogs. He firmly believed that the standard of the German Shepherd breed should not include dogs with long hair. Throughout the s, long haired German Shepherds were considered unsuitable and unacceptable for breeding. It is important to note that long-haired German Shepherds are the result of natural genetic diversity and not a separate breed. Their long coats are an inherited trait that can occur when both parents carry the recessive long-hair gene. This gene manifests as a more luxurious and abundant coat, offering a striking contrast to the traditional short-haired German Shepherd appearance. The breeding of long-haired German Shepherds follows the same rigorous standards and principles as their short-haired counterparts. The focus remains on maintaining the breed's exceptional temperament, working abilities, and overall health. Over time, breeders recognized the value of long-haired German Shepherds and began selectively breeding them to maintain and enhance their unique characteristics. Through careful pairings and strategic breeding programs, the long-haired variety established itself as a distinct and cherished branch of the German Shepherd breed. How big do long-haired German Shepherds get? Long-haired German Shepherds are structurally the same as short-haired German Shepherds, therefore they can both grow to similar sizes. Males: inches tall, pounds Females: inches tall, pounds Since both German Shepherds are physiologically the same, they also have the same temperaments: loyal, intelligent, energetic, courageous and protective. German Shepherds are ranked 2 on the AKC Breed Popularity list and make for wonderful family companions and working dogs. How can I identify a long-haired German Shepherd puppy? In the photo below are two litter mates from a recent Nadelhaus litter. The puppy on the left is a long coat and the puppy on the right is a normal coat. The long coat has wispier hair on the chest, back, face, tail, and on the backside of its legs. Long-hair female German Shepherd next to short-hair male German Shepherd. Genetically in German Shepherds, the short hair gene is dominant and the long hair gene is recessive. This means if two short-haired German Shepherds are mated, but neither carries the recessive long hair gene, then no long haired puppies can be produced. However, if two short-haired German Shepherds are mated and both carry the recessive gene, then long-haired German Shepherd puppies can be produced. Long-haired German Shepherds are considered a less common variant of the breed, adding to their allure and exclusivity. While short-haired German Shepherds dominate the breed standard, enthusiasts of long-haired Shepherds appreciate their unique beauty and elegant appearance. Due to their rarity, finding a reputable breeder or rescue organization specializing in long-haired German Shepherds may require some research and patience. However, the joy of owning one of these beautiful dogs is well worth the effort for those who appreciate their longer coats and exceptional qualities. Do long-haired German Shepherds shed more than short-haired German Shepherds? No, this is a common misconception. Although they shed less than short haired German Shepherds, their coats still require regular maintenance. They will need regular brushing and grooming, especially if you enjoy hiking or outdoor activities with your GSD. While it is a rare occurrence for a long-haired GSD to not have an undercoat, most of them do have undercoats. And just like short-haired GSDs, their undercoats will shed more or less throughout the year depending on the season. Should I trim my long haired German Shepherd's coat? The decision to trim a long haired German Shepherd comes down to personal preference, but it is not a necessity. Trimming can help make for more manageable living around the house. If you choose to trim, you can trim around the backs of the ears, on the back of the legs both front and back and then thin the bushy tail. Shaving a German Shepherd on the other hand is never recommended. Their double coats help keep them warm in the winter and cool in the summer. What are long haired German Shepherds called? Regular brushing: Long-haired German Shepherds require regular brushing to prevent matting and tangles. Aim for at least a few brushing sessions per week to keep their coat in good condition. Finish your brushing session with a gentle dog brush to clean up loose hairs. Bathing and drying: It's important to bathe your long-haired German Shepherd as needed, using a dog-specific shampoo. Be sure to thoroughly rinse out all the shampoo to prevent any residue. After bathing, use a high-velocity dryer or a cool air dryer to dry their coat thoroughly, as moisture trapped in the fur can lead to skin issues. Professional grooming: Consider taking your long-haired German Shepherd to a professional groomer for occasional trimming and coat maintenance. A groomer can help keep the fur around sensitive areas, such as the paws and ears, tidy and reduce the chances of matting. Watch for seasonal shedding: Like all German Shepherds, long-haired ones will undergo shedding seasons. Be prepared for increased shedding during these times and brush your dog more frequently to remove loose hair. A de-shedding tool can be helpful in managing shedding and keeping their coat healthy. Remember, each dog is unique, and the specific care requirements may vary. Does Nadelhaus sell long haired German Shepherd puppies? Nadelhaus breeds German Shepherds puppies year round and while the majority of puppies we sell are short hair, we do have occasionally have long haired puppies. We breed all our German Shepherds in the black and red color. If you are looking for a long haired adult German Shepherd, we can also import long-haired German Shepherds direct from Europe. Contact us for more information. These dogs are perfect for special needs, families, emotional support, veterans, and more. Our Long Coat German Shepherds look incredible and are bred from some of the best bloodlines originating from Germany. Take a look at the long coat German Shepherd puppies and adult dogs that we currently have available here at Regis Regal. Long Haired German Shepherd Adults For most people it's probably fairly easy to determine what a long coat German Shepherd is - it simply refers to the length of their fur. Whilst a "standard" German Shepherd will traditionally have short fur, long coats are the result of a recessive gene that any dog can carry. It doesn't mean long coats have any problems - far from it, and for many people they are an even more desirable dog than the standard breed German Shepherd. Long haired German Shepherds look incredibly handsome, and if you're happy with the additional effort required in grooming them and keeping their hair in good condition then they're as loyal and obedient as any other German Shepherd. With our private courier service, we can safely deliver your puppy to all fifty states with utmost love and care. More information here on the long-coat puppies we currently have available for sale. What is their Temperament Like? There is no discernible difference between the temperament of a long coat German Shepherd and a normal short coat dog. For a long time they've been unfairly labeled as being difficult, but sadly this really stems from them not being accepted due to falling outside the normal breeding standard. The Long haired German Shepherds we've raised here at our top breeding facility in Illinois. Our specialized trained dogs have gone on to be used as search dogs, rescue dogs, police dogs, service dogs and therapy dogs. There's no reason long coats can't perform as well or better than short coats since they do look quite incredible at the same time! Whilst a long coat can be a far more desirable dog for some people, when it comes to price they can actually work out around the same price, or even cheaper, than a standard or "normal coat" German Shepherd. The dogs we breed and train here at Regis Regal come from some of the best bloodlines in the world. We conduct Schutzhund training to develop desirable traits including confidence, desire to work, and self-control. Inquire about one of our Long Coat German Shepherds If you would like additional information about our prestigious long coat German Shepherds or our available puppies and service dogs for special needs, please contact us at or regisregal gmail. Your name.

They are known to have an average energy level and a generally friendly disposition. They are not inherently aggressive as most dog critics suggest. If you prefer a medium-sized canine companion, this crossbreed proves to be a great choice. Your Pitbull English Bulldog mix will have a lot of diversity to draw from regarding their coat color, size, and physical appearance. Some owners say that the Pitbull Bulldog mix is not for the faint-hearted. You will need to commit effort and time to have them trained and properly socialized. Additionally, it might be challenging to raise this crossbreed given it is predisposed to a number of health conditions like heart disease and eye problems. The English Bulldog Pitbull mix likely originated in the s when breeders thought to combine the best traits of Bulldogs and Pitbulls in one. Similar to the case of most mixed breed dogs, the best we can do is familiarize ourselves with the history of both its parent breeds since there is a lack of documentation about their history. The English Bulldog was first bred in the 13th century in England. These dogs were used for bull-baiting and other brutal bloodsports. Today, the English Bully is a refined breed and known to be courageous, loyal, and affectionate. It is widely believed that all dogs classified as Pitbulls today descend from the British Bull and Terrier which were first imported into America in the s. Both parent breeds of the English Bulldog Pitbull mix have had a long history of aggressive fighting blood sports of dogfighting, bear, and baiting bulls , which fortunately has come to an end. Rest assured, your English Bulldog Pitbull mix is now a refined, well-behaved dog. Photo by itznipsey IG English Bulldog Pitbull mixes can come in medium-sized builds and various colors. One thing is for sure, though, this mix will generally appear to be muscular, stout, and medium in size. It will also have that characteristic Pitbull smile we all love and adore. Appearance-wise, this mixed breed is stout and its head is broad and extensive. They also have large jaws, much like their parent breeds. Generally, they have a short snout, but it would be longer if they took after their Pitbull parent. They also have small, semi-pricked ears. An English Bulldog Pitbull mix features an eye color ranging from a dark brown hue to a shade of light amber, just like most bully breeds. They have thick necks and muscular chests, and they appear to have more squats than a regular Pitbull. The legs are well-muscled, long, and slightly hocked like their Bulldog parent. These dogs can have a variety of markings in white or silver colors. They have short and fine coats, in colors including black, tan, red, yellow, gray, golden, cream and white. Note that these are just common observations, and your English Bulldog Pitbull mix may not exactly manifest these features. Since the Pitbull English Bulldog mix is a crossbreed, it can take after its Pitbull parent with a large head and wide jaw, and it may also look more like a Bulldog, with its signature flat and wrinkled face. On average, English Bulldog Pitbull mixes weigh 60 pounds and stand at the height of 18 inches tall. When it comes to their parent breeds, English Bulldogs are about 14 to 15 inches tall, and weighing between 45 and 70 pounds. Meanwhile, Pitbulls are around 18 to 21 inches tall with a weight of 40 to 70 pounds. Typically, male dogs will always be heavier than their female counterparts. Do not worry if your pup is not precisely within the average measurement. Remember that this is just a size estimation, and sometimes, your puppy might still need more time to grow. A vet can also guide you on the nutrients that your companion needs. English Bulldog and Pitbull mixes are known to be sociable and sweet-natured, particularly towards their family members. They can be perfect family pets if given proper training and socialization. Most can be civil and welcoming to strangers. They are careful in their presence, making them excellent family dogs in households with toddlers. As high-energy dogs, they love to play for hours on end! With Other Pets and Dogs: The English Bulldog Pitbull mixes can do well with other dogs and pets such as cats , provided they have the proper socialization and training. However, they can be aggressive towards small animals such as rats, rabbits, or rodents as they may see them as prey. Although some may find English Bulldogs and Pitbulls to be two dangerous and intimidating breeds, their offspring are affectionate and loving. The Pitbull Bulldog mix can be initially wary of new faces and presences, but you will have a lifelong friend in them once you gain their trust! Advantages and Disadvantages of Breeding Pitbulls and English Bulldogs Together Nowadays, crossbreeding remains to be a controversial topic in the canine world. As an English Bulldog Pitbull mix aspiring owner, it is crucial to know the different advantages and disadvantages of breeding English Bulldogs and Pitbulls together. It adds to their appeal as crossbreed dogs. They will be devoted and easy to train. These dogs are always eager to please. They will be good with children. If there are toddlers in your household, the English Bulldog Pitbull mix may become their best friend. These dogs are gentle, patient, and loving with kids. They will have high-energy levels. Expect long hours of playtime with your Pitbull English Bulldog. This mixed breed is an excellent choice for energetic pet owners who love to go outdoors often. You may take them on long walks as well as hikes! Below are some disadvantages of breeding the English Bulldog Pitbull mix: English Bulldog Pitbull mix is banned in some countries. They will be at risk of developing major health problems. There will be quite a few health problems to expect when it comes to the Pitbull English Bulldog mix. The common ones are hip dysplasia, reverse sneezing, thyroid issues, skin issues, heart disease, and eye problems. It would be best to prepare your budget beforehand in the event of any medical emergencies. They can be more expensive than purebreds. Designer dogs are considered a fad in the canine world today. They may have an unpredictable adult size and temperament. It is generally hard to predict the specific behavior or character of mixed-breed dogs. I would advise you to familiarize the personality and size of its parent breeds instead. They may be moderate energy dogs or highly energetic canines. If your dog engages in a lot of activity in a day, giving an extra amount of high-quality dog food will help sustain the energy it needs. Otherwise, only provide an exact amount of serving for your pet who participates in low to medium physical activities. Cleaning and Grooming Thanks to its short and smooth coat, the English Bulldog Pitbull mix is generally easy to clean and groom. Perhaps the only challenge you may encounter while grooming this dog is checking in between the wrinkles if there is still dirt left to clean. Meanwhile, cleaning the ears must be done weekly using cotton balls dipped in ear cleaner to avoid any dirt or ear infection. When it comes to bathing, every once a month will be ideal for preventing dry skin. If, in any case, your pet becomes dirty due to activities, a quick bath will suffice to clean them. A regular groomer appointment will also help you ensure that your dog is always looking clean and healthy. Training and Exercise It is hard for some owners to determine the exercise needs of the Pitbull English Bulldog mix. The English Bulldog often likes to lounge around, which is a striking comparison to energetic and active Pitbulls. Hence, you might want to start with moderate exercise at first. If your new pet starts to show signs of boredom like chewing and other harmful behaviors, you might need to start elevating your exercise routine to a higher level. They can be great guard dogs if you are consistent with this kind of training. However, you should also ensure that you only use positive reinforcement for all your training sessions. If you stumble across this mixed breed through local animal rescues, the cost would be far more cost-effective than what you would typically pay a breeder. It is a good idea to consider if you want to adopt this dog without breaking the bank. To understand them better, we will have to know the history of their parents. It is an ancient dog breed. English Bulldogs were eventually utilized for different reasons including hunting and cattle guarding. It is renowned for its tenacity, intelligence, and fearlessness. You can also adopt English Bulldog And Pitbull Mix Puppies for a cheaper price rather tahn buying them from puppymills. Full Grown English and Pitbull Mix There is no standard for how big they will grow, but they will typically weigh roughly 45 pounds and reach about 16 inches tall at the shoulder. Females are slightly smaller than males. Some can grow to be quite huge, weighing up to 70 pounds. These canines reach their full size between the ages of 12 and 14 months. Bulldog Pitbull Appearance This mix will appear muscular, thick, and medium in size. It will also feature that endearing Pitbull smile that we all know and love. This hybrid breed has a sturdy build and a big and extended head. They, like their parent breeds, have a big jaw. They have a small nose in general, but if they took after their Pitbull father, it would be longer. They have small, semi-pricked ears as well. Like other bully breeds, an English Bulldog Pitbull hybrid has eyes that range in color from dark brown to pale amber. They have a thick neck and a strong chest, and they look to squat more than a standard Pitbull. The legs, like their Bulldog parent, are well-muscled, long, and somewhat hocked. English Bulldog Pitbull Mix Temperament Both of these dogs have a bad reputation, which is understandable, but with the right owners and proper care and socialization, they can be wonderful companions. The English Bulldog Pitbull Mix is an excellent family dog! They are quite peaceful and easygoing, so you can put your trust in them when they are around children. Their medium size makes it easy to carry them along when going for a trip or vacation What health problems do English Bulldog Pitbull mix dogs have? It is difficult to predict what health issues will affect your dog but you can learn about the most common health concerns for this breed to know what to look for. Regular doctor visits are essential for keeping your dog healthy because this breed is prone to ailments like as hip dysplasia, Hypothyroidism, Skin Problems , and Congenital heart defects. When the dog becomes muddy during play, you should simply need a damp washcloth to clean it up. A post shared by Camila Cristina bigbabyhaze Life Expectancy Since they are a medium-sized dog, they do have a longer life expectancy compared to a large dog. Hopefully, your mix will live a healthy life up to at least 12 years or more. As mentioned, they can be wary of new faces and strange dogs, but once trust is gained, you have a lifelong friend. They will still have a natural tendency to be protective of their tribe, but most dogs have this trait. English Pitbulls are confident and brave, which can be negative or positive in certain situations. But you will be hard-pressed to find another mix that is more affectionate and loving. If you have kids, they will be like a sibling, as these dogs love to play for hours on end. This mix is fairly easy to train since they are smart and eager to please. Just remember that they respond better to positive reinforcement rather than negative. If you are unsure of the best way to train your English Bulldog and Pitbull mix, consult a certified trainer who has dealt with this mix before to help you and your dog succeed. Generally speaking, Bulldogs have a low to moderate energy level, while Pitbulls are high-energy dogs, so you could have a dog who is in-between or just low or high. You will want to provide well-rounded nutrition, no matter the level of their activity. If you have a high-energy dog, they will need more food throughout the day. High-quality dog food that provides all the needed nutrients is the best to feed your English Bulldog Pitbull mix. Speak with your veterinarian to make sure your dog is receiving the proper nutrition to live a healthy life. Moderate exercise is best to keep your dog trim and fit, but if your dog shows signs of boredom, such as chewing or adopting other bad behaviors, you may need to up your exercise game. Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise. Taking time to train your dog and play will make for a happier and healthier pet. They want to be part of the family and will thrive when involved with activities that include everyone. Use a soft brush on their coat a couple of times per week to keep the fur healthy. Regular grooming appointments will help ensure that you can keep your dog looking their best. Getting regular vet check-ups is an important part of keeping your dog healthy and ensuring that they have a long life. Minor Conditions. In addition, it does not shed like most crossbreeds do, marking for less maintenance and grooming required. Dog owners, especially the new ones, are expected to know more than just the essential traits and appearance of the pups they are choosing. It is likewise crucial for them to consider and recognize that with all excellent characteristics come to not-so-pretty ones, and that should not be a hindrance for them in planning to get one. Purebreds, unlike their crossbreed offspring, are not as healthy, but their crossbreed pups do inherit most of their most potent diseases and medical complications. One precautionary measure duly advised to clients and customers to make sure that disease-inheritance is taken to a minimum, if not appropriately avoided, is to be vigilant and careful in choosing Bulldog Pitbull Mix puppies that are for sale. This is crucial since it ensures that the buyer is making the right and just circumstances that are presented before them. In the bigger picture, the penultimate reason for avoiding such a purchase is that often these companies and pet stores conduct large-scale breeding of dogs. It is a method that is indeed far from being animal-friendly and ethical. In this practice, the health of the parent dog is not duly considered for the offspring. In other words, they breed dogs as they so please without taking health, food, and safety much into consideration. A respectable and reputable breeder is one who is transparent about their methods. It is crucial for you to check if the breeding facility is safe and spacious enough for the animals to roam around and have fun. You can ask them for a copy of the background data of each purebred parent and genetic mapping of the crossbreed offspring for reference. Here are some online sites to get you started on your pup search: Angel Heart Kennel LLC Across the state, you can only fin local breeders and animal shelters. Most likely, in one of these shelters, one might find a Pitbull Bulldog Mix looking for a lovely new home. Try opening www. As such, it is no wonder that the smooth and shiny coat of the Pitbull combined with Bulldog does not shed profusely and does not require high maintenance. Use a soft bristle brush at least once or twice a week, but no more than four days. However, during shedding season, the fur of the Bulldog crossed with Pitbull does shed quite often. When this occurs, it is recommended to brush their hair and coat daily. Instead, one can use a damp washcloth to wipe the dog every now and then. This method can help get rid of some loose fur and keep them clean. The full bath should be given only once a month since their coat needs all the natural oils on the skin. In any case, whether patting them down or bathing, the following vital areas need focus: Foot pads and paws Tail and the region around the anus Eye region, especially the eyelids As a common practice among grooming dogs, teeth brushing is required not only for good oral hygiene but especially for the prevention of irksome dental complications. Regularly check the ears for redness, wax buildup, and nasty ear mites. Note, however, that when trimming, one must practice care and accuracy to avoid complication and infection. The English Bulldog, having a life span of years, has many health concerns than most purebreds. Other dilemmas include hip dysplasia, screw tail, cherry eye, among others. The English Pitbull Terrier is the healthier dog parent in comparison. Also facing possible hip dysplasia concerns, this purebred is known to experience allergies, mange, and skin infections. As such, in an overview of things, the Bulldog mixed with Pitbull requires much medical attention and involves a ton of payment for vet bills. Depending on the favored parent, there is no telling if the crossbreed would face many or fewer complications. Prone to allergies, the Pitbull combined with Bulldog borrows its skin complication from the Pitbull parent. Prevention of these diseases means regular washcloth wiping and avoidance of typical allergen-containing and grainy food. Hip Dysplasia. A significant focus on diet and exercise is enough to help prevent this painful joint displacement. Heart disease. Any bull breed is known to face heart complications such as congenital heart disease among others. There is no sure fire way to prevent it other than early detection and treatment. Once found, divide the meal portions into at least two meals per day with equal serving. You can also incorporate giving of treats and scheduled feedings that and intertwined with free feeding at least once per week to keep things new for the pup. This is to ensure that your dog does not grow into being obese, which raises complication for hip dysplasia. Likewise, the right mix of minerals and vitamins must be consulted with the veterinarian. Depending on their recommendation, incorporate the intake of these supplements either to the food or medicine administration intermittently. For the Bulldog combined with Pitbull, owners should focus on purchasing dog food rich in chronodotin or glucosamine. These nutrients are crucial in preventing hip dysplasia complications. Luckily, the market is filled with high-quality dog food that one can easily find. You can even ask your local pet store or dog food provider for products with these specifications. Since a mix can take on any combination of traits from their parents, you want to make sure you ask the breeder about the other parent breed in the mix. Should an English Bulldog Mix take after their Bulldog parent, they will be sweet-natured, affectionate, and playful dogs that love being with their families. English Bulldogs are companion breeds that are known for being sweethearts. As long as they are socialized properly, they tend to be excellent with children, other dogs, and other pets. Although watchful, they are even agreeable to strangers once they have been introduced. If the other parent breed has a similar temperament, then you should be able to expect the same from an English Bulldog Mix. You still want to talk to the breeder about the other parent as they are likely to introduce their own quirks. Meeting the mother in person can give you an idea of her temperament and the behavior she is modeling for her puppies. Although the breeder should have started some training and socialization, it is your responsibility to continue training and socializing a puppy once you get them home to ensure they grow into a well-rounded, well-behaved dog. Although English Bulldogs adapt to most living situations, they are sensitive to hot and cold, and are particularly sensitive to heat. They also do not like to be left alone for long periods of time. This makes them a moderately adaptable dog breed. The other parent breed could introduce some traits that affect adaptability so you do want to ask the breeder about them. A mix could inherit conditions common to neither of their parent breeds, one of them, or even both of them. From the English Bulldog, potential health concerns to be aware of in an English Bulldog Mix include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, Entropion, and Cherry Eye. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to prevent passing issues to puppies, so make sure you are asking about the health history of both of the parents. Although English Bulldogs can be stubborn, they are generally eager to please and are highly trainable dogs. They tend to be a good fit for owners of all experience levels and respond well to consistent training that is focused on positive reward and praise. If the other parent breed is also highly trainable, then you should be able to expect the same from an English Bulldog Mix. The other parent breed could also introduce the potential for an English Bulldog Mix that is more difficult to train. Mixed-breed dogs can inherit a coat that is a carbon copy of one of their parents or they can end up with a coat that is truly a mix of both. Should an English Bulldog Mix end up with a Bulldog coat, they will shed moderately year-round, require brushing a couple of times a week, and the occasional bath. If they have face wrinkles, you will need to make sure they are clean and dry regularly to prevent skin irritation. Cutting nails once or twice a month keeps them from growing too long. Ear checks on a weekly basis with careful ear cleanings as needed helps prevent ear infections. Daily brushing or use of an enzyme toothpaste is ideal dental care for dogs and can help prevent painful dental diseases later in life. English Bulldogs tend to be lower-energy breeds that only require daily walks and some playtime to be happy. But, they will be energetic when they play and might be up for more activity if you are. The other parent breed can affect this. If they are a low-energy breed, then you can expect an English Bulldog Mix to be the same. If the other parent breed requires more daily activity, then you will need to be prepared for that potential range in an English Bulldog Mix puppy. Because they may still be a brachycephalic dog breed, they can overheat, so you want to be careful of overexertion. There are many safe ways to exercise flat-faced dogs to help your English Bulldog Mix get the exercise they need. Fully-grown English Bulldogs usually stand inches tall and weigh pounds. The other parent breed can have a big effect on this, especially if they are the mother. An English Bulldog generally lives for years. Although the other parent breed could affect this slightly, you should be able to expect a similar life span in an English Bulldog Mix. Featured English Bulldog Mix Article. Black, tan, red, cream, white, grey, and golden Temperament: Energetic, loyal, loving, friendly, hardworking, intelligent Most Suitable For: Families with or without children, active single individuals What Does a English Bulldog Pitbull Mix Look Like? Photo: Instagram Like most designer dog breeds, you can expect that your English Bulldog Pitbull mix to take their physical appearance from both parent breeds — the question of how much of each parent is largely down to chance, and how their genetics mix together. Your English Bulldog Pitbull mix will like to have the short, stocky build of the Pitbull with a broad chest. It may have a slightly longer body than your traditional Pit Bull-Type dogs but will be leaner than your average English Bulldog. It will likely have the floppy, triangular ears of the English Bulldog. Their coat will be single coat and they have may have loose skin, as part of their Olde English Bulldogge heritage. Are you looking for a way to treat your furry friend? Sign up for our newsletter for a chance to win a free month of Barkbox! Subscribe By subscribing, you agree to get emails from myk9life. We'll respect your privacy and you can unsubscribe any time. It is likely that this crossbreed came to be in the s and early s, when crossbreeding became increasingly popular in the United States. The Old English Bulldog and the Pitbull both have extensive British histories The History of the English Bulldog The English Bulldog is a descendant of mastiff-type dogs that were likely crossbred with a type of Pug that was likely imported from China around the 13th century. The English Bulldog is known as a brachycephalic breed — similar to the Pug — hence the inference that they are likely ancient descendants. The competition would end when the bull collapsed from exhaustion, or the dog was killed. Maintaining their stocky appearance and flat face, the bulldog was also a working military and police dog and became of a national treasure and national emblem during the Second World War in the United Kingdom. The English Bulldog had landed in the United States in the midth century. The English Bulldog is often confused with the Olde English Bulldogge, which is an American dog breed that was developed in the s by American breeder, David Leavitt. In , Bulldogs were the sixth most-popular dog in the United States. Bulldogs are fairly active family pets, though if you obtain an English Bulldog, then expect a less active pet than the American version. The American Bulldog is a taller, leaner dog than the English Bulldog. These were bred as hunting dogs in the American Midwest. Meanwhile, the American Bulldog is also a good family pet, though are more active and require a greater amount of mental stimulation when exercising. English Bulldogs were bred from ancient breeds like the mastiff — hence their loose skin — and the Pug, hence their flat-faced appearance. Today, the English Bulldog is a companion pet to many and has an extensive history in the British Isles as a national mascot of sorts, particularly during the Second World War. The breed standard of the English Bulldog has changed several times throughout its history, although it has maintained a fairly pure bloodline. Given its extensive history in Britain, it is not a common crossbreed in the U. However, in the United States, in the s and early s, there was a crossbreeding craze that led to many mix breeds being created. Among them was the English Bulldog. Popular English Bulldog mixes include:. Cons: The English Bulldog is a breed that originated in England in the 16th century. It was originally bred for bull baiting, a popular form of entertainment in which a bull was tethered to a post, and a dog was released to attack it. English Bulldogs were known for their strength, courage, and tenacity, and they were prized for these qualities in the bull-baiting ring. It was originally bred for pit fighting, a blood sport that involved two dogs being placed in a pit to fight each other. American Pitbull Terriers were known for their athleticism, strength, and courage, and they were prized for these qualities in the pit fighting ring. However, when pit fighting was banned in the United States, the breed was used for other purposes, such as hunting, guarding, and as a companion animal. It needs to be clarified when the English Bulldog Pitbull Mix was first developed. Still, the breed was likely created in the 20th or 21st century due to the increasing popularity of hybrid species. The Bullpit is not a recognized breed by any major kennel club and is not eligible to participate in conformation shows or other AKC-sanctioned events. Generally, these are medium to large-sized dogs with a stocky build and a muscular appearance. They may have the short, wide head and facial wrinkles of an English Bulldog and the short, smooth coat of an American Pitbull Terrier. Their ears may be short and folded, or they may be long and floppy, depending on the traits inherited from their parents. Their tail may be short and stumpy or long and tapered, depending on the traits inherited from their parents. They may also inherit more physical characteristics from one parent breed than the other. English Bulldog Mixed Pitbulls can be any color, including black, white, brindle, fawn, red, and more. They may have a solid coat color or a combination of colors. Their coat may be short, smooth, and shiny, or they may be longer and coarser, depending on the traits inherited from their parents. They may also have a variety of markings, such as spots, patches, or a mask. Males are typically larger than females and may weigh up to 70 pounds when fully grown. Conversely, females are usually smaller and may weigh between 30 and 50 pounds when fully grown. It is important to note that the size of an English Bulldog Mixed Pit Bull can also be influenced by factors such as diet, exercise, and genetics. It is also important to remember that each dog is an individual and may have its unique size and weight. Overall, the appearance of an English Bulldog Pitbull Mix can vary greatly, and it is difficult to predict exactly what a Bullpit will look like based on its parent breeds. It is important to remember that each dog is an individual and may have unique physical characteristics. However, some general characteristics may be common in these dogs due to the traits of their parent breeds. English Bulldogs are generally known for being calm, gentle, and affectionate. They are often good with children and can make good family pets. However, they can also be stubborn and require extra patience during training. Pitbulls are generally known for being intelligent, energetic, and loyal. They can be strong-willed and may require firm training and leadership. However, they can also be very loving and make good companions. For example, some may be more laid-back and calm, while others may be more energetic and playful. By learning as much as you can about an English Bulldog Pitbull mix before bringing one home, you can help to ensure that you choose the right dog for your family and lifestyle. The temperament of an English Bulldog Pitbull Mix can vary greatly, as it will depend on the individual dog and the traits it has inherited from its parents. For example, both English Bulldogs and American Pit bull Terriers have a reputation for being loyal and protective of their families. These traits may also be present in an English Bulldog Pitbull Mix. However, it is important to remember that each dog is an individual and may have different personality traits and characteristics. Pitbull Mix English Bulldogs are intelligent and energetic dogs that can be good family pets with the right training and socialization. They may be playful and affectionate with their families and may be good with children if raised with them. However, it is important to remember that these dogs, like all breeds, can be strong-willed and may require firm, consistent training and leadership to ensure that they are well-behaved and well-adjusted. It is important to do thorough research before considering any breed of dog, including a Pitbull Mix English Bulldog, as a pet. It is also important to choose a reputable breeder and to socialize and train your dog properly to ensure that it grows into a well-behaved and well-adjusted family member. Proper socialization and training can help prevent behavioral issues and ensure that your dog is a happy, well-adjusted family member. There are a few things to consider when deciding whether or not to breed an English Bulldog with a Pitbull. First and foremost, it is important to remember that breeding any two animals carries risks and responsibilities and should not be undertaken lightly. Before breeding any two animals, it is important to consider the potential health and temperament issues that may arise in the resulting offspring. Both English Bulldogs and Pitbulls are prone to certain genetic health conditions, and breeding two dogs that are carriers of the same congenital disease could result in offspring that are affected by the disease. Therefore, it is important to thoroughly research the health history of both parent breeds and choose the breeding stock free from known genetic health issues. In addition to considering the potential health risks, it is also important to consider the temperament and suitability of both parent breeds as family pets. For example, both English Bulldogs and Pitbulls have a reputation for being loyal and protective of their families, but they can also be strong-willed. As a result, they may require firm, consistent training and leadership to ensure they are well-behaved and well-adjusted. Therefore, it is important to research both parent breeds thoroughly and to consider their individual temperament and suitability as pets before deciding to breed them. Finally, it is important to remember that breeding any two animals carries a significant financial and time commitment. Therefore, it is important to carefully consider whether or not you are prepared to take on the responsibility of breeding and raising a litter of puppies before deciding to mate two animals. Overall, it is important to carefully consider the potential risks and responsibilities involved in breeding any two animals, including an English Bulldog and a Pitbull. Choosing a reputable breeder and thoroughly researching the health and temperament of both parent breeds is also important before deciding to breed them. Pitbull English Bulldog Mix Health and Lifespan Pitbull English Bulldog mixes can be prone to certain health problems due to the inherited traits of their parent breeds. Some health issues that English Bulldog Mixed Pitbulls may be prone to include: Hip dysplasia: This is a condition in which the hip joint is malformed, leading to pain and difficulty moving. It can be treated with medication, physical therapy, or surgery. Elbow dysplasia: This is a similar condition that affects the elbow joint. It can also be treated with medication, physical therapy, or surgery. Breathing problems: Both English Bulldogs and Pitbulls can be prone to respiratory issues due to their short snouts and narrow nostrils. This can make it difficult for them to breathe, especially in hot or humid conditions. Allergies: English Bulldog Mixed Pitbulls may be prone to allergies, which can cause skin irritation, itching, and other symptoms. Eye problems: Both English Bulldogs and Pitbulls can be prone to eye problems such as cataracts, cherry eye, and dry eye. Skin problems: English Bulldog Mixed Pitbulls may be prone to skin problems such as allergies, infections, and hot spots. English Bulldog Mixed Pitbulls generally have a lifespan of around 10 to 12 years. By working with a veterinarian and taking good care of your dog, you can help to ensure that they live a long and healthy life. In general, all dogs need to eat a balanced and nutritious diet that meets their specific needs. Diet: Consult with your veterinarian or a professional pet nutritionist to determine the right type and amount of food for your English Bulldog Pitbull mix. Look for a brand that uses real meat or fish as the first ingredient, and avoid those that contain fillers or by-products. This can help prevent bloat, a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that can occur when a dog eats too much at once. Avoid giving your English Bulldog Pitbull mix table scraps or other unhealthy treats. These can contribute to weight gain and other health problems. Daily walks, runs, or play sessions can keep your dog healthy and happy. Be sure to give your Pitbull Mix English Bulldog plenty of opportunities to play and explore, as this can help to stimulate their mind and prevent boredom. Remember that these dogs may be prone to overheating, so avoiding exercising your dog in extreme heat or humidity is important. This includes obedience training and exposure to a variety of people, places, and situations. This helps ensure that your Pitbull Mix English Bulldog is well-behaved and able to adapt to different environments. Cleaning and Grooming English Bulldog Pitbull mixes will require regular grooming to maintain their coat and overall health. A slicker brush or a comb with wide teeth can be effective. Bath your dog every few months or as needed. Use a mild dog shampoo, and rinse thoroughly to prevent skin irritation. Use a cleaning solution that is specifically made for dogs, and be sure to dry the ears thoroughly after cleaning. Use toothpaste and a toothbrush that is specifically made for dogs. You can help keep your dog looking and feeling its best by providing regular care and attention. Here are some general tips for training an English Bulldog Pitbull Mix: Start training as soon as possible. Use positive reinforcement. This means rewarding your dog with treats, praise, or other rewards when they do something you want them to do. Avoid using punishment or physical force, as these can be harmful and ineffective. Be consistent. Use the same commands and rewards every time so your dog knows what to expect. Practice regularly. This will help to reinforce the behaviors you want your dog to learn. A trainer can provide guidance and support to help you and your English Bulldog Pitbull mix succeed. With time, patience, and consistency, you can help your dog learn the behaviors you want them to have. However, keep in mind that this is just an estimate, and prices can vary widely. For example, some breeders may charge more for English Bulldog Pitbull mixes from champion bloodlines or have certain desirable characteristics, while others may charge less. In addition to the initial purchase price, there are other costs to consider when buying an English Bulldog Pitbull mix puppy. This can help to ensure that they are healthy and to catch any potential health issues early on. Vet expenses may include the cost of the initial visit, vaccines, deworming, spaying or neutering, and other medical care. Training and socialization: Training and socializing your puppy is important for their overall health and well-being. This may involve hiring a professional trainer or enrolling in a training class. By budgeting for these costs and being a responsible pet owner, you can ensure that your pup has everything they need to thrive. However, there are some pros and cons to consider before getting any dog, and this is especially true for mixed breeds. Pros: Mixed breeds can sometimes have the best traits of both parent breeds. For example, English Bulldogs are known for being calm and gentle, while Pitbulls are known for being intelligent and energetic. An English Bulldog Pitbull mix could have a good balance of both traits. Mixed breeds may have a lower risk of inherited health problems. Purebred dogs can be prone to certain genetic conditions due to inbreeding, but mixed breeds may be less likely to develop these issues. Mixed breeds may be more adaptable to different living situations. Cons: It can take time to predict the exact traits that a mixed breed will have. Mixed breeds may be harder to find in shelters or rescue organizations. Many people looking to adopt a dog will search for specific purebreds, so that mixed breeds may be less common in these settings. Mixed breeds may be more prone to behavioral issues. Our website is all about Pitbulls. Mandy Connelly Mandy has lived with pitbulls her whole life, and she has amassed a wealth of experience and knowledge about these magnificent animals. Having had the pleasure of owning and caring for numerous pitbulls over the years, she has come to understand their unique characteristics, behaviors, and needs. Read more.

Full size table Discussions The incidence rate of swimmer puppies in this study was 3. The rate reported so far was 2. Although it was not possible to simply compare them, the incidence rates were considered to be almost similar. In the comparison of body weight at each period, swimmer puppies were showed significantly heavier than non-symptomatic puppies on the 10th and 28th days. On the other hand, the litter size, which had been suggested to be associated with the onset [ 1 ], was also shown to be significantly reduced in the swimmer puppy group. It was also reported that in dams with a small number of offspring, the properties of the milk were altered, and the calories also became high [ 10 ], which might lead to weight gain in puppies. In our results, negative correlations were found between the number of littermates and body weight in all individuals, indicating that the early weight gain due to the smaller litter size might have caused overweight and be involved in the onset. However, the causal relationship between the two had not been clarified, further investigation was needed for the elucidation. Most of the affected individuals in this study had a good course except for one that died, and many of them stood up or walked in about one month. The Hokkaido Guide Dog Association had taken the following management protocol based on the knowledge so far. With these simple nursing care measures, many affected individuals gradually began to raise their upper body, chests became rounded, and they were able to stand up. This might be effective as a treatment for the early stage of swimmer puppies in retriever breeds. It was possible to create a family tree based on a huge amount of kinship data and conduct a detailed examination of genetic factors. The posterior hereditability of the swimmer puppy onset trait showed a high value of 0. It indicated that the onset of swimmer puppy was mostly influenced by heredity. Subsequently, the posterior heritability of the 10th-day body-weight trait also showed a high value of 0. It is generally said that the heritability of growth-related factors tends to be high, and the heritability of mature body weight was already reported as 0. In addition, under the guidelines of the Hokkaido Guide Dog Association, the breeding environment of the mother dog was almost the same in all breeding volunteer households. Therefore, the environmental factor was relatively small compared to the genetic factor, and it might contribute to the high heritability of two traits. On the other hand, the genetic correlation between these two traits was poor at 0. Although the details were unknown, it was possible that new other genetic factors were involved in the onset of swimmer puppy syndrome in retriever breeds. In this study, it was not clarified what is the cause of swimmer puppy syndrome. Besides, histopathological information could not be obtained for many of the healed individuals. As a result, it was difficult to identify the affected area and comprehensively analyze it. In swimmer puppies, the changes in neuromuscular synaptic function, inappropriate myelination, poor development of peripheral motor neurons, and delayed muscle development were highlighted in previous reports [ 3 , 8 ]. It has also been suggested that the other genetic factors are involved in locomotive abnormalities. To elucidate the detailed pathogenesis of this syndrome, further studies are needed in the future. Conclusions This study revealed that the litter size and weight gain might be involved in the onset of swimmer puppy syndrome found in one breed dogs, Labrador retrievers. Most swimmer puppies could walk by simple nursing care at early stage. In addition, it was considered that the genetic influence on the onset was extremely high. Although the cause of swimmer puppy syndrome in Labrador retrievers still remains unclear, it is expected that this syndrome will be elucidated by further detailed analysis in the future. Methods Dogs Detailed postnatal records among the puppies born between and were used in the Labrador retriever breeding colony at the Hokkaido Guide Dogs for the Blind Association in Japan. It was excluded from this study for the dogs which could not be tracked with accurate postnatal records. Inclusion criteria for swimmer puppy Based on the inspection data by the veterinarian in charge of the Guide Dog Association, a swimmer puppy was defined as followed. Dogs that were seen to have all the following three symptoms at the same time between the 14th and 28th days after birth: 1 the forelimbs, hind limbs, or all four limbs are laterally deployed, 2 flat chest, 3 unable to stand. All individuals were inspected by the same veterinarian. Data Analysis Data were collected for incidence rate, prognosis, breed, sex, weight, and the litter size. The incidence rate of swimmer puppy was expressed as a percentage by dividing the number of affected individuals by all births. The prognosis survey was traced back with all postnatal data. The litter size, and body weight records at birth, 10 days, and 28 days after birth were used and compared between litters where swimmer puppy appeared swimmer puppy group and the litters without swimmer puppy non-symptomatic group. The correlation between the litter size and the body weight at each period was statistically analyzed. Inbreeding coefficient The inbreeding coefficient was calculated based on the assumption that the onset of swimmer puppy is a qualitative trait and a hereditary disease due to a single recessive gene. An ancestor that frequently appears among the blood relatives of the affected individual was identified, and when that individual was designated as the common ancestor A , the inbreeding coefficient derived from A was calculated for all individuals with records using the following formula. The program was modified for estimating the inbreeding coefficient originated by common ancestor A. In order to search for the causative common ancestor, individuals with golden parents were excluded from consideration, and only Labradors and hybrids were included. Heritability and genetic correlation Assuming that the onset of swimmer puppy is a quantitative trait, the heritability was calculated. Heritability is a measure of how much an individual's phenotypic value is determined by additive genetic effects. A total of records with 10, individuals in pedigree records were used to estimate genetic parameters of Labradors. The onset trait of swimmer puppy in retriever species was estimated using the best linear unbiased prediction BLUP animal model below [ 13 , 14 ]. The body weight on the 10th day was also regarded as a phenotype, and the heritability was calculated in the same manner Formula 2. The genetic correlation between the above two traits was estimated according to the bivariate BLUP animal model analysis. To calculate the posterior means and standard deviations of co variances, heritabilities and genetic correlation, samples after a burn-in of iterations were used. Convergence was determined by using visual inspection of the plots of Gibbs samples. Availability of data and materials The data containing information on common ancestry that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request and with permission of Hokkaido Guide Dogs for the Blind Association in Japan. Source Once upon a time, a wee little pup diagnosed with Swimmer Puppy Syndrome was viewed as a lost cause. There are now many innovative techniques and home therapies that can help an affected puppy overcome this unusual syndrome. The first step to treatment is beginning as soon as possible. The earlier you treat the symptoms, the more promising the outcome for your pup to live a healthy adult life. Be prepared to dedicate a lot of time to rehabilitating your swimmer pup. Home-care treatment is recommended, which involves three methods: 1. The idea is never to lay her on a flat surface. Keep your puppy on a non-slippery surface, so she can practice standing without falling about. Laying down carpet is one solution. As well, you can confine your swimmer pup to an area where towels have been bunched up to prevent sliding. Use cotton pads for the puppy to relieve herself on and change them frequently to keep the area clean. Swimmer puppies tend to develop painful lesions on their bodies from laying in their urine and feces. Wipe her down regularly and apply baby powder to dry up any existing rashes. Too much weight gain will put unnecessary pressure on the joints. Do not allow her to nurse excessively. Ask your vet about introducing helpful supplements, such as Vitamin E or Selenium. I stress talking to your vet about this first because Selenium can be toxic if overdosed. Physiotherapy Physical movement has been shown to be a huge factor in healing Swimmer Puppy Syndrome. If not done, there is a slim chance that a swimmer pup will survive past eight weeks old. There are many successful methods to try out- devise a plan with your vet for what works best for your pup- and then stick to it every day. Massage therapy: Beginning each treatment with a full body massage will help relieve tension in the muscles and coaxes proper body alignment. Supervision: Discourage positioning that promotes flatness. When the pup is sleeping, move her onto her side, so she is not splayed out. This also makes breathing easier for her. Strap a swimmer puppy syndrome harness on your pup to keep her chest well-suspended from the flat ground. Swim sessions: Hit the pool three times a day. Swimming will help strengthen muscles without added pressure on the joints. Stimulate: Those paw pads need stimulation! As mentioned, sling suspension helps the pup to get her paws on the ground, but you can also use a toothbrush to tickle those nerves and increase tactile sensation. Sock method: This is similar to putting a life vest or harness on the pup. The idea is to keep the chest from being on a flat surface. Take a sock and cut holes where the legs can come through, then let your pup wear it like a sweater. Stuff the chest area with foam to keep it elevated. Tape the legs in the correct position to encourage proper growth and put a cone on her neck if she tends to chew at the tape. This should be done from 15 to 20 minutes, 3 to 4 times a day. Remember, the earlier you notice symptoms, take her in for a diagnosis. Swimmer Puppy Syndrome can improve with therapy, a proper diet, a safe environment, and an owner that has a lot of love to give. Aside from that, make sure she gets the exercise and hands-on massage she needs to help her breathe, swallow, and grow properly. It may take hours, days, and weeks, but the payoff will be worth it when you see your pup stand and take her first steps after all of that dedication and hard work. Share your stories about Swimmer Puppy Syndrome and help fellow dog owners! Just type it all on the comment box below. About Alexandra Animalso I was raised to be a dog person. My first Shepherd grew up as I did and wanted to be where I was at all times. I got my second dog as a 16th birthday present, and her loyalty for me was just as strong as my first. I hope that my contribution to Animalso will help others find dogs who give them that same unconditional love. They are maturing normally but their body functions are not. Going to the vet but I just was kind of wanting to get all the information I could first. Thank you. DOI: .Since swimmer puppies were observed infrequently but continuously among the Labrador retriever colony at the Hokkaido Guide Dogs for the Blind Association in Japan, based on their birth record and pedigree, factors related to the onset of swimmer puppy syndrome in Labrador retrievers were examined. Results: The total number of offspring over seven years was , of which 16 were swimmer puppies. Most of the affected puppies except one recovered steadily. As for the swimmer puppies, the litter size was significantly lower, and the body weights on the 10th and 28th day after delivery were significantly higher than the non-symptomatic puppies. These results suggested that the onset may be related to weight gain in the neonatal stages due to a small litter size. According to the genetic analysis, 26 ancestors common to the affected individuals were confirmed, but the causative individual could not be identified with the inbreeding coefficient. The heritability of the swimmer-puppy onset trait was 0. Conclusions: In this study, the onset of swimmer puppy syndrome in the Labrador retrievers was associated with litter size and early weight gain, and result of study suggests that genetic influence might be involved. Keywords: Dog; Labrador retriever; Swimmer puppy syndrome. The Author s. Affected dogs show laterally abducted limbs and are unable to stand and walk on their own. The current knowledge of this condition derives from few case reports or small case series. Therefore, the aim of this study was to collect data on the clinical course from a large cohort of dogs with SPS with an online questionnaire supported by video footage. Potential risk factors were compared between litters with SPS and unaffected litters. SPS was reported in dogs from 48 different breeds comprising a wide range of small, middle, and large breeds. Litters with SPS were significantly smaller than unaffected litters. Cesarean sections were reported more frequently in affected litters, but the overall rate of reported birth complications did not differ significantly from unaffected litters. Most puppies were able to stand and walk at a median age of 4. Puppies from large breeds showed faster recovery than puppies from medium and small breeds. Occasionally, residual deficits were reported and only three dogs failed to recover. The study shows the benign clinical course of SPS in a large cohort of puppies from multiple dog breeds. Potential risk factors including reports on birth complications, size and muscle mass compared to littermates and diet of the dam during pregnany were evaluated and no influence on the occurrence of SPS was identified. Introduction The Swimming Puppy Syndrome SPS or Swimmer Syndrome has been described repeatedly in dogs in the veterinary literature in case reports or small case series 1 — 3. The largest report to this point includes 52 dogs with SPS in Thailand 2. The disorder received its name from the characteristic swimming movements of the affected limbs, and is also known as Flat Puppy Syndrome 4. Brachycephalic dog breeds, particularly English Bulldogs, are reported as being predisposed 2 , 5. Male and female dogs are equally affected 1 , 2. Similar conditions are reported in other animal species, e. The signs of SPS are usually noticed by the breeders when puppies begin to walk at two to three weeks of age 2 , .Puppies with SPS are unable to adduct the affected limbs, lie in sternal recumbency with laterally splayed limbs and show paddling movements when trying to move 3 , .Neurological examination, complete blood count and serum chemistry are unremarkable except for a mild two-fold increase in creatine kinase compared to healthy puppies 3 , 12 , .Therefore, the diagnosis of SPS is usually based on the characteristic clinical signs inability to stand and walk, abduction of affected limbs, paddling movements of the limbs resembling swimming movements when attempting to move noticed in the first weeks of life and exclusion of other orthopedic angular limb deformity, congenital elbow luxation, fracture, malunion or neurologic inflammation, brain or spinal cord malformation, trauma, early onset neurodegeneration diseases via thorough clinical examination supported by further diagnostic methods e. Physical therapy is frequently employed to help recovery, e. Information on the etiopathogenesis of SPS is scarce. Environmental, orthopedic and neurological factors have been implicated as causes for SPS 3 , 5 , .Furthermore, various hypotheses proposed that rapid weight gain, high bodyweight compared to littermates, nutritional or genetic factors could play a role in the development of the syndrome 1 , 16 — .In piglets with a similar splay leg syndrome, a recent genome-wide association study identified four promising candidate genes but no causal gene variant were identified so far 19 , .Similar attempts in dogs have failed 1 , 21 , and although there are first insights and clues to SPS in dogs, the underlying cause of this syndrome remains unknown. Therefore, the aim of this present study was to collect data on affected breeds, clinical course, and risk factors for SPS by means of an internationally distributed questionnaire. Materials and methods A call for dogs with signs of SPS was published on the university website and distributed via social media and breeding clubs in German and English language to dog owners and breeders in Germany and other German and English-speaking countries in .Respondents were asked to fill out an online questionnaire and to provide video footage of the affected puppies. A control group unaffected litters was recruited with a similar approach to compare potential risk factors litter size, rate of birth complications, nutrition of the dam. Only litters with puppies without problems to stand or walk were included in this group. The study was conducted with ethical permission AZ —.Questionnaire The questionnaire for puppies with SPS consisted of 96 questions and was structured in six categories. The categories included: 1: general information about the puppy e. The questionnaire for the control group concentrated on questions about litter size, complications during pregnancy and birth as well as diet of the dam during pregnancy. The questions were reviewed by German and English native speakers eight veterinarians and six dog owners or breeders regarding understanding, phrasing, and structure of the questionnaire. Inclusion and exclusion criteria 2. Dogs with signs of SPS Only dogs in which the owner stated that the dog was a Swimmer Puppy, and that the dog could not stand and walk on its own, showed the characteristic swimming movements with the affected legs and the characteristic onset of the signs of SPS were included in the study. Puppies which did not show swimming movements, or with an onset later than 28 days of age, or puppies, which were able to stand and walk before the first signs of SPS appeared, could not participate. Video footage provided further support of SPS when available. Videos were reviewed by two of the authors LR, AF who decided by consensus whether the dogs showed the characteristic signs of SPS and which limbs were affected. Control group unaffected litters Only litters without any puppies with problems standing or walking could participate. The control group consisted of a large variety of breeds matching the distribution of breed sizes of the SPS group. Diet of the dam during pregnancy Information on feeding of the dam during pregnancy was collected with the questionnaire. The requirements for adequate nutritional supply for pregnancy regarding protein, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals were used as defined by the National Research Council .Statistical analyses were performed in R version 4. Data were checked for normality with Shapiro—Wilk Normality Test. Not-normally distributed data were analyzed with nonparametric methods, such as Kruskal-Wallis and Mann—Whitney U test. The association between selected factors small vs. The Mann—Whitney U test was used to compare the recovery times between puppies with and without deformations, the litter size between litters with puppies with signs of SPS and unaffected litters from the control group, and the number of affected littermates between litters from dams with adequate nutrition vs. Results 3. Dogs with signs of SPS questionnaires and video footage from 26 dogs were submitted. Thus, finally questionnaires were available for evaluation. Review of videos confirmed the signs of SPS in all videos. Control group unaffected litters questionnaires of healthy litters without occurrence of SPS were submitted, whereof one was excluded because one puppy in this litter had problems walking. Descriptive data The dogs with signs of SPS were born between and and originated from litters five siblings and from kennels. Forty-eight dog breeds were represented with 55 large breed dogs .The most common dog breeds were Golden Retriever .Six mixed-breed dogs were included. Comparison of potential risk factors between litters with swimmer puppies and unaffected litters. In the control group unaffected litters , litters were analyzed from 48 different breeds. Four mixed-breed dogs were included. The control litters were born between and .Fifty-seven large breed dogs .The most common breeds were Golden Retriever .All limbs were affected in 56 dogs .In five puppies limbs were asymmetrically affected no videos available. The owners reported deformations in 61 of the swimmer puppies .Swimmer puppy from a large breed Irish Wolfhound, male, 3 weeks. The puppy was able to stand and walk at 4 weeks of age printed with permission of the dog owner. The owners considered 49 swimmer puppies .This information was unavailable for two dogs. Owners described the muscle mass of swimmer puppies as more prominent in four puppies 3. No difference was noticed in 48 puppies .Physiotherapy was performed by the owner, physiotherapist, or a veterinarian in swimmer puppies .Commonly applied methods were taping of the splayed legs, placing the puppies on their sides during sleep and rest, change to a non-slippery or uneven ground and passive movement of the limbs. Most owners .Three owners failed to answer this question. Clinical course The swimmer puppies were able to stand and walk on their own at a median age of 4. At the median age of six weeks range 2—12, mean 6 the puppies were free or almost free of signs of SPS. When considering only dogs older than 12 weeks at the time of data acquisition, then .Overall, dogs with SPS .The signs of SPS had disappeared completely .Residual deficits were intermittent slipping on smooth or wet surface when walking, a slightly unsteady gait, a wider stance, and a minor paw deformation. Clinical signs were still present at the time of data collection in six dogs 5. Three dogs were younger than 12 weeks three, six and seven weeks old and therefore in the age range where recovery is still likely, while three other dogs 2. His owner reported on poorly developed acetabula on radiographs. The pug 4. The American Bully 14 weeks old was only able to crawl and unable to stand and one tarsal joint was reported to be dislocated. Factors potentially affecting recovery time were evaluated for their influence on shortening or extending the time until recovery. Recovery time of swimmer puppies. Swimmer puppies from large breeds recovered significantly faster than puppies from medium or small breeds. Affected litters The mean number of puppies with SPS in each litter was 1. In 76 litters .No information on affected littermates was available for three litters. Five litters in the SPS group 4. For litters with swimmer puppies, the median litter size was four range 1—11, mean 4. Significantly larger litters were reported in the control group median six dogs per litter; range 1—13, mean 6. Comparison of litter size between litters with swimmer puppies and unaffected litters. Litters with swimmer puppies were significantly smaller than unaffected litters. The age of the dams at parturition was known for litters with SPS. The median age was three years range 2—7, mean 3. In the control group, the median age of the dams was four years at parturition range 1—8, mean 3. The Body Condition Score BCS of the dam before pregnancy was evaluated for 95 dams by the owners using a scale from one to nine. Birth complications were reported in 42 litters with SPS .Information on birth complications was missing for one litter. Complications were mostly stillbirths 25 litters or cesarean sections 15 litters. In the control group, birth complications were reported in 37 litters .Diet of the dam during pregnancy Information about the feeding of the dam during pregnancy was provided for affected litters. Ninety-six dams .Of these, 28 dams .Five dams 5. In the control group unaffected litters , slightly less dams .Of these, 18 dams .Nineteen dams .The brands of the commercial food were known for 80 dams in the SPS group. Most dams were fed with well-known brands. The food brands of 19 dams .Minor deficiencies in iron and iodine as well as copper and zinc were most common. Protein amount was sufficient for pregnancy in all diets. Information on related litters Information on related litters was available for 94 swimmer puppies. The owners of eight swimmer puppies 8. The other owners .The eight puppies with known affected relatives in other litters originated from seven litters and from four different kennels. Each of the eight puppies had fully recovered from SPS. One Greater Swiss Mountain Dog breeder four dogs from that kennel participated in this study reported on one dam with three litters with swimmer puppies. The half-sister of this dam same mother, different father also had one litter with swimmer puppies. Both dams also had healthy litters without occurrence of SPS. In another breeding of Golden Retrievers one dog in this study , the breeder indicated one dam as the source of SPS. The dam had four litters with swimmer puppies and two of her daughters who did not have SPS themselves also had litters with swimmer puppies. One breeder of Norwich Terriers one dog in this study reported on the occurrence of SPS in litters of different dams but provided no information about the sires. In another breeding of Miniature Bullterriers two dogs in this study , a sire had two litters with swimmer puppies with different dams. Discussion The data from dogs with signs of Swimming Puppy Syndrome in this questionnaire study indicate that SPS occurs in a wide variety of breeds from many geographic regions. Furthermore, our results confirm an overall good prognosis. Previous studies reported brachycephalic breeds to be predisposed to SPS 2 , 5. Similarly, in our study, two brachycephalic breeds French bulldogs and pugs were among the four most common breeds with SPS. The frequent description of SPS in Golden Retrievers and Labrador Retrievers in our cohort is probably related to the popularity of these breeds. The Golden Retriever was also the most common breed in the control group. However, other breeds appeared more affected 1 , 2. Our data support an association between SPS and litter size. SPS-affected litters were smaller than the litters of the control group, thus confirming observations in earlier studies 1 , 2. Frequently only one puppy per litter was affected, but in some litters more than one puppy showed clinical signs of SPS and on some occasions all puppies within a litter were affected by SPS. More cesarean sections were reported in litters with SPS compared to control litters, but the overall rate of birth complications was similar in both groups. The higher rate of cesarean sections in litters with SPS may be due to the smaller litter size in this group, and thus a higher risk for dystocia .Larger puppies are also more likely to cause problems during birth .Moreover, brachycephalic breeds, that were overrepresented in the SPS group, are also more likely to have cesarean sections 23 , .These factors might contribute to the higher number of cesarean sections in the SPS group. Previous observations from other authors indicated that larger and heavier puppies and puppies with an excessive weight gain were more frequently affected by SPS 1 , 2. Accordingly, many puppies in our study .On the other hand, some puppies .In line with these observations, other authors also described SPS in puppies of smaller size .The clinical signs of SPS reported in the dogs from this cohort and previous reports are indicative of weakness, decreased muscle tone and strength resulting in increased limb abduction. Behavior and mentation were described as normal in the swimmer puppies from our cohort. Thus, peripheral weakness consistent with a disorder of the muscles, neuromuscular junction, peripheral nerves, or motor neurons needs to be taken into consideration. Approximately half of the puppies were reported to have less prominent muscle mass than their siblings. Almost half of the dogs .These observations are in line with a Brazilian study, that also mainly reported puppies with clinical signs of SPS in all limbs .In contrast, earlier studies and case reports reported that the hindlimbs were predominantly affected 2 , 3. A large number of puppies in our study showed a flattened thorax, which may be the consequence of immobility 11 , .Floppy infant syndrome in human newborns shares clinical similarities with SPS. It is characterized by general hypotonia presenting as abnormal frog-like postures, reduced resistance to passive movement and excessive range of joint movement 26 , .It can be caused by multiple disorders of the muscles, the peripheral and most commonly the central nervous system 28 , .A self-limiting and remitting course is characteristic for benign congenital hypotonia. SPS in dogs also shares similarities with the splay leg syndrome in piglets. Affected piglets are also unable to stand and walk shortly after birth, and the affected limbs are splayed laterally 6. Later development of hindlimbs during embryogenesis has been suggested as the cause for predominantly affected hindlimbs in splay legged pigs 6. Due to the greater economic impact, more research has been performed on porcine splay leg syndrome. Abnormal and delayed development of muscle fibers has been described as a potential cause for the syndrome as well as a myofibrillar hypoplasia, possibly associated with incompletely matured muscles 6 , 30 — .There are only rare reports of postmortem histopathologic examinations of swimmer puppies in the veterinary literature due to the self-limiting character of the disease. So far, pathological findings have been inconclusive 4 , .There are several hypotheses in the literature: Nganvongpanit et al. Other authors discussed delayed and prolonged muscle development as cause for SPS 3 , 5 , .However, the inability of swimmer puppies to walk properly could also result in decreased muscle mass. Therefore, decreased muscle mass in swimmer puppies could also be a consequence of immobility, and not part of the original problem. These included reports on dogs which appeared to produce swimmer puppies repeatedly in subsequent litters. Yet, breeding of these animals did not always result in litters with affected puppies and the number of affected puppies varied. Sometimes only some puppies of the litter showed signs of SPS, and sometimes all puppies within a litter were affected. Signs of SPS were reported in male as well as female dogs. In a previous study investigating the heritability of SPS in a population of Labrador Retrievers with 16 affected dogs, data from the analysis of the pedigrees supported a genetic influence on the occurrence of SPS 1. Genetic investigation of four affected and three healthy Siberian Huskies failed to document any genetic variation .Recent investigations on the genetic background of splay leg syndrome in pigs identified potential candidate genes, but no causal gene variants 19 , .In rabbits, splay leg syndrome presents with similar clinical signs and is considered a genetic disorder influenced by environmental factors .In a colony of rabbits, it was possible to completely eliminate the occurrence of splay leg syndrome by removing the affected animals and suspected genetic carriers .Our data support a genetic background of SPS in several kennels of different breeds. Our questionnaire study asked for information on long-term outcome. It is notable that most dogs recovered completely with no or only minor residual deficits in a few dogs. These results confirm previous reports on the overall benign clinical course of SPS and characterize SPS as a reversible disorder. In our study, the puppies were able to stand and walk without support at the mean age of 4. By the age of three months 12 weeks , almost all puppies had largely or completely recovered. On rare occasions three dogs , the owners reported that the dogs failed to recover despite initial consideration of SPS. Two of these dogs had deformations of the limbs, namely deformed elbow joints and a dislocated tarsal joint. It remains unclear whether these deformities developed as a consequence of severe SPS, immobility and abnormal posture of the limbs and joints over prolonged periods, or whether the deformations were already present at birth. Ramos et al. These observations suggest that puppies with suspected SPS should be thoroughly assessed by a veterinarian for any deformities of the limbs which could interfere with recovery, and the need for special treatment or a preventative approach. Regarding recovery, the size of the breed was the only factor predicting the speed of recovery. Puppies from large breeds recovered significantly faster than puppies from medium and small sized breeds, with dogs from small breeds being the slowest to recover. Small and large breed dogs express general differences in growth and development. Puppies from large breeds display a more rapid growth as they need to achieve a larger form 36 , .This is partly due to higher growth hormone concentrations stimulating the growth of the musculoskeletal system .This may help puppies with SPS from larger breeds to stand and walk earlier than puppies from smaller breeds. The affected legs front legs, hind legs, or all legs had thereby no influence on recovery time and neither did the presence of a flattened thorax. A less prominent muscle mass was also not associated with a longer recovery time, and the same applies to the size of the puppies compared to their siblings. Most participants of this study reported that they had performed physiotherapy and were content with the outcome. Most commonly, the affected legs were taped together to avoid lateral abduction. This method has also often been described in previous cases in dogs as well as pigs as an effective therapy 3 , .Other methods like placing the puppies on their sides while sleeping might help to prevent a secondary flattening of the thorax. Switching to a rougher surface with more grip helps the puppies to place their feet in a normal stance. Because no on-site clinical examinations were possible, the conclusions on the effect of physiotherapy in the study population were limited. Nevertheless, performing physical therapy and assisting with movements could prevent deformations and complications associated with the non-ambulatory state and the immobility of swimmer puppies. It also prevents muscle shortening and helps to maintain the mobility of the joints .Other authors promoted the benefits of an early start with physiotherapy 3. Therefore, we encourage breeders and owners to start physiotherapy with swimmer puppies as early as possible. Physiotherapy and exercise is also suggested for children with congenital hypotonia to prevent muscle shortening and improve motor function 41 , .Interestingly, most dams were fed with high-quality commercial food that met the requirements for pregnancy according to the NRC. The dams which received food not fully meeting the requirements did not produce litters with more affected puppies compared to dams fed according to NRC requirements. Other nutritional factors like excessive milk intake and a rapid weight gain are discussed by others as potential causes for SPS 1 , .We did not evaluate the nursing and weight gain of the puppies, but our cohort also included swimmer puppies that were the same size or even smaller than their littermates. Limitations and future directions A limitation of this study is the lack of on-site neurological and orthopedic examinations of the affected dogs and the limited number of available videos. Yet, review of the submitted videos confirmed the presence of clinical signs compatible with SPS in each case. Swimmer puppies were included based on the characteristic clinical signs, and we were not able to rule out other diseases which could present with a similar phenotype, because many puppies had not been presented to a veterinarian or the medical records were not available for review. Furthermore, breeders might be biased when answering certain questions e. The evaluation of the diet of the dams during pregnancy was based on optimal caloric intake and the data provided by the food companies for their brands. For further investigation of the etiology of SPS studies with electrodiagnostic analysis and muscle and nerve biopsies for investigation of peripheral causes of weakness including evaluation of muscle fiber type composition, peripheral nerve, nerve roots and neuromuscular endplates , as well as investigations of muscle metabolism, gene expression profiles and investigations for reversible metabolic defects are possible tools. Conclusion Our data show that SPS affects puppies from many breeds. We confirmed that SPS is a benign reversible condition in the majority of dogs. Most puppies recovered before 12 weeks of age. Affected dogs usually come from smaller litters. Dogs from larger breeds recovered faster than dogs from smaller breeds. The reports suggest that the diet of the dam probably has no major influence on the incidence of SPS. A genetic predisposition was suggested in some litters. Therefore, further investigations with metabolic and genetic profiling of affected dogs and litters may be indicated. Furthermore, affected puppies should be examined thoroughly to recognize any limb deformities as cause or consequence of SPS. Data availability statement Data sets are available on request. The raw data supporting the conclusions of this article will be made available by the authors, without undue reservation. LR performed the study. YZ and LR performed the statistical analysis. LR wrote the manuscript. All authors contributed to the article and approved the submitted version. Conflict of interest The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher. References 1. Factors contributing to the swimmer puppy syndrome found in Labrador retrievers. BMC Vet Res. Swimmers syndrome is an uncommon development in dogs or cats, also known as flat-pup syndrome or swimming-puppy syndrome. This syndrome leads to a deformation in their limbs, beginning with the hind limbs. This type of deformational development makes the legs twisted and results in the inability to stand or walk. Although smaller and dwarf breeds are more prone to the syndrome, larger breeds may also suffer from it. Breeds that are more likely to produce puppies with swimmer puppy syndrome include English and French Bulldogs, Yorkshire Terriers, Basset Hounds, and Dachshunds. In newborn pups with swimmer puppy syndrome , milk is often regurgitated. Swimmer puppies often experience difficulty with the entire digestion process; many have difficulty eliminating and develop constipation as a result. Without treatment, a swimmer puppy is also at risk of developing painful joint deformities caused by holding their legs at abnormal angles for long periods of time. It will only lie on its stomach, not on its side. Its legs, both front and back, will be splayed out. By three weeks of age, the puppy will not be able to stand or walk, and may struggle to move. When it does move, it may look like it is trying to paddle or swim. The puppy will be putting a lot of pressure on its sternum, which will contribute to the flattening of the chest and ribs. This causes swimmer syndrome puppies to have difficulty breathing and low energy levels. They will also be weak and may have problems with circulation. The puppy may also have difficulty eating. Because of the pressure on its chest, it may also struggle with keeping food down. Additionally, swimmer puppies may have sores or lesions on their bodies from lying in urine or feces. Swimmer puppies are often lethargic. By three weeks of age, the puppy will not be developing the ability to stand and walk like its littermates. Small and dwarf dog breeds are more prone to swimmer puppy syndrome that large breeds. Some veterinary experts believe that the issue is hereditary, while others point toward environments that prevent puppies from moving enough to develop their muscles properly. Others believe that swimmer puppies are born with congenital defects that occur prior to birth. Many veterinarians are willing to intervene and give the puppy a chance at having a happy, healthy life as there are quite a few treatments for swimmer puppy syndrome. Use a harness or sling to suspend the puppy for up to 20 minutes at a time, up to four times per day. This treatment is intended to strengthen muscles while taking pressure off the chest and abdomen. Every case is different; however, this is normally done gradually, for just 15 to 20 minutes per day, and only 3 to 4 times per day at first. Avoid slippery surfaces that prevent the pup from gaining traction. You can also create a soft vest for the pup to wear by cutting leg holes in an old sock and stuffing the sock with fluffy material to keep the chest elevated. Encourage the puppy to sleep on its side rather than resting on its abdomen. When you are with the puppy, help it change positions while nursing and sleeping. This gentle stimulation can help with nerve development and encourage the puppy to move its legs more, as well as to exert more force with each movement. Massage the puppy frequently, particularly after feeding. All-over massage can help stimulate muscles and nerves while aiding the digestion process. You can also encourage these movements while the puppy is suspended in a sling. Ensure that the puppy is being fed adequately, but not over-fed. Excess weight makes recovery more difficult. Keep the puppy clean. This can lead to painful lesions and cause complications with treatment. Apply a moisture barrier cream or unscented baby powder to help prevent irritation, if your vet approves. To begin with, taping should only be worn for 15 minutes at a time, times a day. While taped, you should use a sling or harness to support your puppy. Encouraging your puppy to sleep on their side as much as possible will relieve pressure on the chest. Even if they are not sleeping, repositioning is a good way to reduce complications from constant pressure on the chest. Maintaining a Healthy Weight It may sound simple, but helping your Swimmers dog to maintain a healthy weight is more beneficial than you might realize. The more extra weight your pup has to hold up, the slower their progress with therapy will be. Massaging your puppy after a feed can also help the digestive process along and help to resolve problems like constipation and gas. Failing to clean up after your Swimmers pup immediately after their accident can cause infection as well as urine burns and painful sores. Environment Scientists that studied this condition strongly suggest that appropriate flooring is extremely important, particularly non-slippery floors that prevent slippage and further injuries in puppies. Applying baby powder and wiping the dog can also help to prevent fecal scalding. Water Therapy Water therapy is recommended for Swimmer dogs that have developed a swimming reflex this happens around 6 weeks old. Keeping the pup secured, submerge them in water up to their chin. Be sure to keep hold of the puppy but let them paddle. This helps to build up muscle in the legs and can be done for short periods, two to three times a day. What is the management? Slippery floors may worsen, or in some cases, may even cause swimmer puppies. Egg crate bed liners work well. Bunch up towels and blankets and keep pup confined to a small area. Puppies should not become overweight, as this may further the weakness in the rear limbs. Most swimmers have a flattened chest from laying flat. Taping the legs in the correct position should be done asap. You will see almost immediate progress. If the pup is a chewer you will have to put a cone on while legs are taped. Swim sessions three times a day will help with building muscle. Note — the swim reflex may not develop until pups are 6 weeks or older. Submerge pup to his chin this kicks in the survival instinct to kick. Since there may be a hereditary component to this condition, dogs who were swimmer puppies would not be optimal breeding animals. Please follow and like us: Tags.