weight of a french bulldog puppy

Traditionally, golden retrievers were bred to carry waterfowl in their mouths. Let her burn energy frisking with her four-legged friends or bring her on your run to keep her active. When your dog performs the wanted behavior, immediately click the clicker before giving her a treat. This sound will help her associate the action with the reward, making learning go so much quicker. Remember to train your golden retriever regularly, or make it a part of your daily routine. Younger dogs like puppies can handle only five to 10 minutes a day, but as your dog grows, so can your lessons. Your pup will see this as a game and have a great time running from you! Similarly, when leash-training your golden retriever , you can discourage pulling on the leash by not responding. Instead of pulling back or letting her drag you where she wants to go, simply stop in place. Remember, certain tendencies run in breeds, but each dog will have her own personality and preferences, too. Patience and encouragement will get you further than negative reinforcement ever could. With the right training and lots of love, your golden retriever can be the happy, obedient dog you always imagined. Editors' Recommendations. Some of the links in this post are affiliate links, which means I may receive a commission if you click on a link and purchase the item. This comes at no extra cost to you. Want to teach your golden retriever some fun and cute tricks? I have taught these for years in beginner trick classes — most dogs catch on very quickly and really shine performing them. Why Teach Your Golden Retriever Tricks Every golden owner knows that their dog needs daily mental and physical stimulation. Does that sound like your pup? Now, a great way to wear your golden out through mental exercise is by teaching him tricks. Their intelligence , handler focus, and will to please make them great trick training dogs that will happily learn dozens of cute behaviors… especially if treats are involved! Lure him in a big circle and when he has completed the circle, hand him the treat. Now, try luring him in a circle to the other side. Is your golden struggling with this trick? Make sure that you are luring right in front of his nose — if you hold the treat even a couple inches above his head, he will simply sit down and look at it. You can use toys to lure this trick as well. If he follows, play with the toy together! If your dog is consistently doing this trick you can name it as well. When you are standing in front of him, your right is actually his left. Confusing, right? Check out the video below of me teaching this trick. Leg Bounce In this trick, your golden is going to bounce back and forth over your leg. A word of caution before you start: you should only do this on non-slip surfaces and with dogs over one year old. Otherwise, you might risk muscle strains or joint injuries. To teach this trick, first sit on a low stool next to a wall. Stretch out one leg and touch the wall with your foot. Now, you made a little jump with your leg! Have your dog at your side. Toss a cookie over your leg. When your dog has jumped across and eaten it, toss another one to the other side. This way your pup can bounce back and forth for treats. Over time you can sit higher and higher up. Note that this type of jumping is very tiring for your dog as he is jumping from a standstill. He might be panting after just a couple bounces at first. Build up his endurance slowly and always have fresh water handy if he needs a drink. You can use this trick to give your dog a burst of exercise in the smallest spaces, which is especially helpful when it is dark or rainy outside. Is your golden retriever puppy a perfectly behaved angel? Up Up Dogs love to get up on objects and have a good look around. You can teach your golden to hop up on different objects and use this on walks! Start out very easy: you can, for example, take a treat and lure your dog onto a low wooden pallet or a low bench. As your golden is practicing this more and more, you can make the Up Up objects more challenging. Try fallen logs on a forest walk or boulder that you come across. If you walk near a playground, you can also try it on playground equipment. It will also be great for having them pose for a cute pic for Instagram! Paws On Shoulders This adorable trick is best taught with a helper. First, sit or kneel on the floor. Then, have a helper bring your golden and hold him behind your back. He will sit with his paws on your shoulders — like he is hugging you! This is another great trick for pictures, especially when your Golden smiles wide or gives you a kiss as he hugs you. If you have a golden puppy , he might need to grow a bit before he can reach your shoulders. First, take treats into both hands. Have your golden on your left side. Now, take a big step forward with your right leg. Now, we will finish the trick by taking a big step forward with our left leg and luring the dog through with our left hand. Again, reward him by your side. Leg weaves is a trick that dogs learn very quickly. Goldens love to wiggle through your legs. Once your dog gets the idea of this behavior, you can also use toys to reward it — such as tennis balls that you have in both hands and use for the luring. Want to learn more tricks for your Golden? Check out this SpiritDog Training course review! Conclusion We hope you enjoy these tricks — your golden certainly will love to learn and play with you. But make sure that you train in short and frequent sessions. You cannot concentrate perfectly for an hour — and neither can your dog. Instead, train for 5 minutes, two or three times a day and your pup will be a trick dog in no time. Have any questions about training these tricks? Do your golden know any tricks? Let us know down in the comments! Related articles:. Well, besides their beauty, both Golden Retriever puppies and adult doggos typically are very people-oriented dogs who exhibit good behavior, lots of affection and gentle temperaments. Golden Retriever breeders will tell you that these intelligent dogs have lots of energy and usually respond well to training. Here's how it works: When your dog performs a skill or behavior that you like, you give them treats, toys or praise. In time, your dog associates that skill or behavior with good outcomes and becomes more likely to repeat it. There's one catch, though: Positive reinforcement works best when pet parents stay consistent. For example, every time they ask a dog to sit or shake —and it is done correctly—a treat or toy should be given. Use a happy tone of voice rather than a stern one, avoid yelling, and exercise patience. Goldens are highly motivated by food and often by play. When you use highly rewarding training treats or dog toys during your dog training sessions, you reward the specific behaviors you are trying to teach your dog and you build an enthusiastic learner. Teach your dog to love learning. In the same vein, make sure your expectations are reasonable for your dog. For example, puppies need shorter training sessions—around three to five minutes each—because their bodies and brains are not well-developed yet and their attention span is shorter. Regarding age-appropriate training for puppies, Dr. George recommends the following: Potty Training: This should begin as soon as you bring your puppy home. Take your pup out to go potty several times per day and within a few minutes after eating. Socializing: You can begin socialization—aka introducing your puppy to new people, places and experiences—within a week or two of bringing your puppy home. George advises. Obedience Training: Start training your pup around eight weeks of age. Training your dog early will make it easier to take them to visit the vet, go on walks and thrive in other social situations. Even adult dogs who are new to you and your home may not be ready for high-level training because they still are adjusting to the new environment and people in their lives. Feel it out and practice patience. On that note, because Golden Retrievers are often large, strong and energetic dogs, you may want to consider a gentle leader head collar, such as the PetSafe Gentle Leader Dog Head Collar. This gives you additional leverage whenever you are walking your pet in an exciting environment. Clicker training is extremely effective and is used worldwide to train all kinds of species. This method uses a special sound to mark a specific behavior. Speed up the process by including dog training during daily activities. Is it time for dinner? Are you about to take a walk? There are many opportunities to practice commands in everyday situations, so use that to your advantage! Encourage each family member to practice basic skills with the dog, including: Sit. And who can blame you? Smart, friendly, loyal, beautiful… and as common as a minivan at a kids soccer game. Trick Out Your Retriever As I mentioned above, your furry friend is one smart pooch, regularly cracking the top 5 on lists of the most intelligent breeds. Of course nearly every dog can do some or all of these tricks! Here are some more advanced tricks that are fun for you and your Retriever. Begin with the basics ; you need to learn to train, just like your dog needs to learn to learn! Consider signing your dog up for an obedience or puppy training class. The instructors will help your dog learn from you, and give you the confidence you need to continue training on your own. Clickers Clickers are popular training tools for dogs, and can be used to great effect. Any one of these tricks can be taught using the clicker method. One final tip: be prepared to go through a LOT of treats! Give little treats for the completion of each stage of a trick, and a big reward when a full trick is executed successfully. Remember to only treat for a trick done properly in order to reinforce the desired result. Start by having your furry student sit. Hold a treat in the air, visible to the dog. With any luck, the dog will react by trying to bat at the treat with the paw you just touched. Just go with it. You may find you need to lightly brush or tickle the underside of the paw, or touch behind the knee to encourage your dog to raise it high enough. When the paw seems to be at maximum height, make contact with it with your free hand palm out, like a high five. Immediately praise and reward your dog. Salute Have any friends or family in the military? Get your pal to offer a salute out of respect. Like the high five, this is an extension of giving a paw. Have your dog sit in front of you Ask for a paw. Repeat from step 1 until mastered. An alternative method involves the use of a sticky note or a small piece of tape: Ask your dog to sit. If your dog prefers to drop its head to rub off the paper, or shake until it flies off, stick with the first method. Begin by having your shaggy soldier lie down on the floor. Move slowly backwards away from your dog, dragging the treat along the floor as you go. Repeat the process, and try to increase the distance a little bit each time. How long a distance you strive for is up to you, but feet is probably a reasonable goal. This is an advanced thick that will require a lot of patience on your part, and not all dogs will have the coordination or confidence to pull it off. Typically, this is a stunt for smaller dogs, but with a large enough board, your Golden just might have what it takes. Since moving objects make many dogs skittish, wedge something against the wheels to keep it from rolling. Encourage your dog to put a paw or two on the board, and give treats and praise when it does. Work your way up to having your dog standing on all fours on the skateboard. After demonstrating that it can stand on the board with confidence, try moving it just a little bit. Treats and praise should follow each successful movement. Your long-term goal is to be able to push your Retriever merrily along. Better yet, if your dog gets on the board with enough enthusiasm, it may become self-propelled. A trick like this will take many sessions of practice spread over several days. Have patience, and be prepared for the possibility that your dog may never be comfortable with the skateboard. Encourage your dog to approach the piano and reward it when it does. Reward each key press with a treat, at first. Limit them as the trick comes more naturally. Even simple contact should be rewarded. Keep giving treats and praise for each movement of the ball. Be prepared to be quick with the treats! This is another one that may take a few sessions for your dog to become adept at the trick. On the other hand, if your Retriever already knows how to push around a treat-filled ball, this will be a piece of cake. Or kibble. Alternatively, once good ball-handling skills are shown, try kicking the ball away and encouraging the dog to bring it back. Say Your Prayers What do you think a dog prays for? More walks? Slower squirrels? Ask your dog to sit. Kneel down in front of your Retriever and ask for a paw. When a paw is given, place it over your extended forearm. Imagine your arm is the top of a pew. Ask for the other paw and drape it over your arm as well. It may take a few tries to get both paws. After repeated practice sessions your Retriever should become comfortable draping both paws over your arm, possibly without any verbal command; the mere action of kneeling down and putting out your arm may be enough. Stage two involves getting the dog to bow its head. With a treat, of course! And there you have it — a pious puppy! With the toys distributed around the room, ask your Golden to go get a particular toy. Hold a treat over the container and have your dog bring the item to you. If the toy falls in the box, give the treat. If a toy gets dropped en route to the toy box, put the treat away and repeat the command to get the item. Sneeze There is no practical value to this trick, but it makes me laugh, so I included it. All you need to do is be there when your dog sneezes to reinforce the behavior as positive by offering a treat and praise each time your pup empties its schnozz. Take the ball into the yard, or the park, and simply encourage your dog to take interest in the ball. Reward him or her each time the nose makes contact with the ball. It might take a few tries before you can do this without your Golden immediately pulling its nose away. The goal here is not to balance the ball, necessarily, but simply to make your dog comfortable with a ball touching its nose. Again, praise and treats should follow each successful attempt. When your dog seems comfortable, try bouncing the ball lightly off its nose. If it just bounces off, try again. Give a reward for a successful take. Keep running through the sequence over and over, moving the drink a little further away each time. Break your training down into multiple sessions to avoid boredom. Now move up to a full bottle. TOP TIP: If you plan on keeping your drinks in a cooler or bucket, make sure you work removing the bottle from the container into the training as well. Limp A bit of a sad trick, I suppose, but completely adorable. This is likely the one offered when shaking, or used to steady a chew toy. Take your dog for a walk on a leash and hook the leash under the dominant leg, gently lifting it up off the ground. Be very careful not to pull up or tug too hard, or you may inadvertently injure your pal. Keep repeating and treating, taking just a few steps at a time. Sing If you live in an apartment, or in a densely packed neighborhood, this may not be the trick for your dog. To pull this trick off, you may need to combine a little luck with some experimentation. Alternatively, try and encourage the behavior by howling yourself, or trying different kinds of music. Being a natural behavior, this should not be a difficult one to elicit on command, once the trigger is established. Have more than one dog? Form a band! Wave Goodbye Tired of the give-a-paw variants? I could not resist this sweet trick for giving your guests a send off. Start by asking your dog to shake or give a paw. When it does, raise your hand up a bit higher than usual so your dog has to reach for it. If this is done successfully, give praise and a little treat. Keep repeating this process, moving your hand up a little higher each time. Do this until your dog is reaching over its head with its paw. Repeat several times. A few short practice sessions spread over a few days should be all you need to have the friendliest Retriever around. Put the Laundry Away Retrievers were, historically, working dogs. So why not put yours to work? This is just like Clean Up Your Toys, only with stinky socks. You should try going back and forth between toys and clothes to help reinforce the difference. Start with a laundry basket somewhere out in the open and down on the floor. Have your dog get or take an item of clothing. Next, have it brought to you. Repeat until it learns that this is the place for laundry. Gradually move the basket to your laundry room, or wherever you care to collect your washing. TOP TIP: This trick might not be a good choice if you have a habitual chewer in your house, but maybe it could be a chance for your Golden to reform? Shame, Shame! I hesitated a bit on this one because of the slightly negative connotation. If I were teaching my dog this one, I might put a positive spin on it, like playing shy or bashful. Begin with your dog lying down. Put the sticky item on its nose, and a paw should come up to try and remove the item almost immediately. Praise the pawing and give a treat. Give lots of treats for a successful execution! Pull a Cart This one I would love to see, and if you do teach your Retriever this trick, please post pictures or videos! Perhaps your kids would like a ride? Or maybe you can bring home the groceries together? Cart training is best started when the dog is a pup and naturally more adventurous. And if you really get into it, there are a slew of commands to help you guide your dog. All of this is beyond the scope of this article, so you might want to read this excellent guide to dog carting to get started. There really is a whole subculture of dog-carting aficionados out there, and this could be a fun hobby to get into. Of course you can always keep things simple by rigging up your own harness with a kids wagon. Use a body harness, naturally; for as much as dogs seem to willingly choke themselves on a collar to go sniff a lamp post, few dogs will choose to pull a wagon by their throat. Get your dog used to the harness for a few walks before attaching any kind of trailer. Start with something light like a small, empty wagon to practice on before moving up to towing any freight. Treat Flip and Catch This is a bit of a circus trick, and not an especially difficult one to learn. If your dog will remain this way while you kneel down, great! If it gets snatched out of the air, perfect! Give lots of praise and then have another go. Do be selective, however, when choosing a trick to try and learn. The last thing you should do is encourage behavior that may cause discomfort, or even outright suffering.

Yes, this Pug body harness is a little limited in terms of features, but those new to body harnesses may consider it as a starting point. Some people and their dogs are unsure about harnesses and look to experiment. The ThinkPet is a low cost, easy and basic walking harness which many people get to experiment with. It also has the additional benefit of being brightly designed and highly reflective. The central layer of this harness is designed from a breathable mesh. There are two separate points of adjustment located at the neck and chest, which makes this harness not only easier to put on but to adjust to your Pugs body shape. Despite the reflective strip surface, which is cleverly piped into the harness material, this harness can be easily cleaned by hand or machine wash. Why Choose A Harness for your Pug? As with all dog breeds, training is key to a pleasant walk. If you have a Pug that pulls on the leash — you probably find it frustrating and worry they may be hurting themselves. This can be especially true with a flat-faced breed like a French Bulldog or a Pug where breathing can become difficult, and the airways should be kept clear. A good dog harness should help to control this behaviour as well as aid in training your pug. Pug zoomies that mad moment when your dog is bursting with energy and suddenly dashes everywhere can also require a lot of energy to control. A good Pug harness should help to control this behaviour as well as aid in training your dog. This is particularly beneficial while they are still a pug puppy as it introduces good practices. A good harness can also help with health problems such as canine hip dysplasia CHD as well as mobility issues for older Pugs. There are also support harnesses specially designed for issues such as hip dysplasia, arthritis, knee and mobility problems. They can also help with carrying or lifting your dog if needed. These are outside the scope of this article, though it is worth investigating or asking a veterinary expert if your Pug requires additional assistance. Developing hip dysplasia in dogs can be familiar with some breeds. Legg-Perthes disease , for example, can affect the head of the femur thigh bone. Over time the femoral head deteriorates, causing a break down of the hip joint. This may be restricted to a single hip socket and cause arthritis in the hind legs. Although surgery can help, a good harness in formative years can help balance weight, and a rehabilitation harness can aid in recovery. Other minor issues sometimes associated with pugs include elongated palate, Stenotic Nares , and obesity — all of which may affect your choice of harness. Collar or Harness for a Pug? Pugs are a brachycephalic breed flat-faced breed of dog which unfortunately leads to breathing problems. While collars are generally safe, dogs which pull can put additional pressure on the neck and throat. Throat injury can lead to breathing issues in many breeds and could exacerbate those in Pugs. It is, therefore, worth considering investing in a harness to walk your Pug safely. Not only will this reduce pressure on the Pugs thick neck, nasal airways, windpipe and head, but it also helps control your Pug, train your dog and reduce pulling behaviour. Harnesses may not solve this problem entirely as some can still be slipped out of, we will discuss this later, but this has been considered in the collection. Finally, harnesses are much more comfortable and adjustable than a regular collar. You should use a Pug dog collar for regular wear, quick toilet trips and for those all-important ID tags. Types of Harnesses for Pugs Choosing a dog harness is not often as simple as picking the best fitting one from the shelf. Different harnesses do different things with some for general wear and others for helping with problematic behaviours or even mobility issues. Pug Harness Vest These are the simplest and often most affordable harnesses available. They tend to be simple, comfortable, easy to put on and wear and have few features. Materials can include mesh, plastics and nylon, simple over the head, figure-8 and some are even reversible to give different styles. Given their simplicity, there are a few reasons to have these harness vest types. The first could be to get your Pug used to wearing a dog harness. When trying to introduce a dog to collars, harnesses or halters — they can sometimes react badly. Vests can also be great for dogs who are well behaved or do not tend to pull on the leash. The types available are: Back Clip. Search Choosing the Perfect Harness for your Pug I'm sure we're all aware of the fact that our little barrel-chested, squish-faced bundles of joy cannot wear a 'normal' collar. Which really isn't a huge deal considering the alternative - the harness - is safe, comfy, and quite fashionable. That being said, buy your tough guy one with skulls and crossbones on it and I DARE some human to call it a bra! Let's dive deeper into the world of harnesses. Hopefully, by the end, you'll be well on your way to getting the perfect one for your pug. Pugs are a brachycephalic breed. Brachycephalic means "shortened head" and refers to the short nose and flat face of dogs like Pugs, French Bulldogs, Shih Tzus, and Chihuahuas. The flat face is the result of a smaller upper jaw, in which the tissues inside are bigger than the jaw can allow. All of the airway issues that can result from this overcrowding are collectively referred to as "brachycephalic airway syndrome. Very simply, it's an airway obstruction that causes symptoms such as snoring, snorting, noisy breathing, and tiring or fainting during exercise. Granted, these quirks are part of the comical allure we love about this breed, but it's not necessarily a positive trait for our pugs. Now that we know the anatomical background of our pug's face, we can discuss why a harness is necessary over a collar. Simply put, collars can pull on our pug's layrnx, making breathing more difficult, and also put strain on the face and eyes. This compression and constriction whenever your pug pulls ahead and the leash goes taut causes increased breathing difficulties. Moreover, if your pug lunges to the side or jerks his head, serious injury can happen to the windpipe which could lead to a collapsed trachea. A harness is also essential for pugs, who risk their eyeballs protruding from the sockets if too much pressure is put around their neck. Reason enough, right? You can trust that we maintain strict editorial integrity in our writing and assessments; however, we receive compensation when you click on links to products from our partners and get approved. The Harness A proper harness should be the apparatus that is used any time that a Pug dog is on leash. As opposed to a collar, the harness will distribute pressure, force and tension across the dog's shoulders, chest and back. Let's list the pros of the harness, shall we? With a harness, pulling often does nothing but get the front legs off the floor — definitely not a result your pug will find effective. Helps to stop jumping. If you have a pug that jumps up against people, a harness is a good way to stop the action without worrying about choking him in the process. Ideal for puppies, which might get tangled or hurt themselves while pulling on a regular collar and leash. Helps control pugs that are easily distracted. The Fun Part - Choosing a Harness! Harnesses can be purely functional, but let's be honest, you want your pug to look cool as well! In the world of harnesses, that will not be a problem. In the list we've created below, we provide our exclusive rundown of the best harnesses on the market! Let's get down to business. It's basics make it the perfect starter harness for any pug owner. Designed with not only comfort but also safety in mind, it offers you more control when the two of you are out walking together. Fitting for pugs should start with the neck girth in mind. If their folds are rather thick, order a size up and adjust the chest tighter to ensure comfort and security. They also make the Puppia Ritefit Harness which adjusts at the neck in addition to the other fittings for an additional cost, of course. I'm serious, you might have to couple this leash with a bowl of crunchy granola and a Jack Johnson CD! Ruffwear is an everyday harness that is easy to put on and comfortable for pugs to wear. It offers 4 points of adjustment that allow you to create a customizable fit specifically for your pug, allowing for full range of motion. It also features a padded chest and belly panels, two secure leash attachment points, and reflective trim that allows you to keep an eye on your squish-faced baby, even in low-light visibility environments. The harness also includes a handy ID Pocket to store your pugs tags, allowing you to keep them quiet yet easily accessible. It provides a vertical load dispersement; which provides greater control than a traditional harness. The fit of the harness makes backing out of the harness extremely challenging for most any pug, even the most stubborn. Reflective trim allows for night time visibility and the included Seat Belt Restraint keeps your pup restrained in the car. If you and your pug are very active outdoors, I highly recommend their products. They all hold up well to hiking, camping, kayaking, and playing HARD! The prices seem high to start with, but I've never had to replace any of their products due to failure or wear-n-tear. Overall, just a solid harness for you and your pug. What I like is the high quality construction out of durable materials. There is tons of extra stitching reinforcement spots all over the harness. Your pug will love the comfort from the extra padding on the inside, it doesn't pinch the legs, and the center of gravity is squarely on the chest. There are dual attachment points on the back of the harness, and also on the chest. Whichever works best for your pug! Chai's also has service dog harnesses and tactical vest harnesses available. They include reflective material for walks in low light, as well as a handle on the harness for optimal control if necessary. Overall if you are looking for a high quality harness, this is a great choice! The harness has five adjustment points for a custom fit and easy on-and-off, and the halt ring on the chest plate makes it an effective no-pull harness. The chest plate provides the optimal amount of comfort for your pug by reducing stress on the trachea and sternum. Additionally, this Kurgo harness comes with a inch lead for training, or to use as a seatbelt loop to keep your pug safe while driving. The Kurgo brand also offers a wide variety of clothing and accessories. The Pawmigo Duo Reversible Harness is our go-to. It is interchangeable between two fun, fashionable printed sides, giving you two harnesses in one! In just seconds you can switch between a printed neoprene fabric harness and a printed mesh harness. The signature design is form-fitting, quick to dry, and includes a reflective printed safety label. In our experience, the medium size fits our 12 pound and 16 pound pugs perfectly, while the large size is best for our 18 pound, girthy-necked boy. Seriously, we love these so much! Notable Mentions. Some harnesses offer padding on the chest, underarms, and straps. Some harnesses are made of stretch mesh. These can work well for puppies, since they slip on easily. However, for an adult pug, this type of harness might not be strong enough to properly distribute pulling pressure when you take your dog on a walk. Materials Pugs are strong. As such, they need a strong material to resist breaking. Some harnesses are available in leather, but they require more maintenance and care than nylon. Ease of Use Pugs can be squirming balls of energy. A harness with quick-release buckles can make your life easier by allowing you to get the harness on and off quickly. Adjustability Not every dog is the same size, and not every pug is the same size. Some harnesses only have adjustable chest straps. Buying a harness with adjustable straps on both the neck and chest makes it so much easier to get the best fit for your pug. Image Credit: Ashleigh Robertson, Unsplash Durability For a long-lasting harness, you want to look for one that can resist pulling, snagging, wet weather, and daily use. The harness should have weather-proof material, reinforced D-rings, sturdy buckles, and strong seams. Leash Attachments All harnesses will have some sort of attachment for the leash, but which one you choose depends on how well your pug does on walks. If your pug tends to pull on the leash, a D-ring on the front chest of the harness can discourage this behavior. However, it also makes it easier for your pug to get tangled up in the leash. The harness also has adjustable straps to allow a custom fit. It even has a little bow tie on the front, which is especially stylish on your pug during the holidays. Owners who wonder if a collar or a harness is better for a Pug dog, the answer is that both are important accessories for this breed and each will serve different purposes. However, for the Pug this is should not be the case since this is a brachycephalic breed. Being brachycephalic, the face is flat with a short snout. Nasal and airways passages are compressed, with many Pugs having some level of stenotic nares narrows nasal openings. The soft palate located in the back of the throat is often elongated, causing some issues with breathing. Due to the structure of the face and the short neck of the Pug, ability to breath correctly is already an issue with this breed. If the leash is connected to the collar all pressure, force and tension is placed directly onto a Pug's neck. This can cause several serious issues including: Compression and constriction whenever the Pug pulls ahead and the leash goes taut, causing increased breathing difficulties Injury to the windpipe if the Pug lunges to the side or jerks his head including the very serious issue of collapsed trachea in which rings of cartilage surrounding the windpipe collapse inward. The Harness A proper harness should be the apparatus that is used any time that a Pug dog is on leash. As opposed to a collar, the harness will distribute pressure, force and tension across the dog's shoulders, chest and back. These areas of the body are much sturdier since they are comprised of bone and muscle as opposed to softer cartilage and ligaments of the neck. Using a harness frees the Pug's neck from potential injury and allows the Pug puppy or dog to breathe easier when on leash. In addition, the right harness will give an owner better control when walking a Pug. This is a curious breed that often tends to want to lead while on walks. A harness allows an owner to better control the puppy or dog, keeping him on course, without having to worry about causing any type of neck injury or pulling that would inhibit breathing in a dog that already has struggles in this respect. Choosing a Collar for Your Pug Though connecting a leash to a collar is not recommended, you may still want your Pug to wear one for other reasons. This would including to hang a dog tag for ID purposes. And many owners find it easier to have a collar on their dog inside the home to help facilitate handling such as grooming. There are over 20 different types of collars and there are only a couple that are ideal for this breed. Let's first look at what type of collar should NEVER be used: X Flat Buckle Collars - These are similar to a belt in which the sizing of the collar's diameter is adjusted with prongs that slip into punched holes. The issue with these is that you need to fidget with the buckle when taking it off and with this breed, breathing issues can come on very quickly. You'll want a collar that you can take off almost instantly. X Choke collar - These are exceedingly dangerous for the Pug breed. Made of chain with rings at the ends; both 'dead' and 'live'. When a leash is attached to the live ring, the chain instantly slips tighter when the dog pulls, causing a massive jerk to the neck. X Prong collar - These are used as a means of control via pinching the dog's neck when he pulls while on leash. The interlocking steel link collar's metal spikes are considered - by many- to be inhumane for any dog. The choke and prong collars mentioned above have been associated with whiplash, spinal cord injuries leading to paralysis, fainting, collapsed trachea, asphyxiation, fracture of the bones in the larynx, bruising of the esophagus, dislocated neck bones, damage to the skin and tissues in the neck, brain damage and dislocated eyes the eye s are forced from the socket due to excessive restraint to the head and neck. Now, let's look at the best collars for a Pug puppy or older dog. For this breed, the two best options are: Flat collar, quick release - This consists of one flat, adjustable strap that fits around the neck. It closes with a clasp that is ideal for fast removal. You'll want it to be lightweight yet sturdy, weather resistant and with stitching only on one side to prevent irritation. Examples would be if the Pug's collar got accidentally caught on an object such as fencing, a part of a safety gate or even a chair, in which the dog would otherwise be strangled. Material - The material that the collar is made of along with its thickness will determine how heavy it is and therefore how much weight will be placed on a Pug's neck. Flat collars the type recommended for this breed can be found in an array of materials that include leather, polyester or nylon webbing. Let's look at the choices: Polyester - This is a cheap material that is made from synthetic polymers. This low quality fabric wears out extremely quickly, absorb and hold body oils that can lead to terrible smells and are not a good choice. Leather - These collars can look very stylish though the downsides are that these are not waterproof and some cheaper leathers can stretch out over time. Nylon - Webbed nylon, flat collars with a quick release or breakaway clasp are the best choice for most Pugs. A quality collar made of nylon webbing will be weather resistant, washable, resistant to odors and sturdy. Size - The general rule of safety and comfort is that once the collar is on, you can easily slip two fingers between it and your dog's neck. This allows it to be loose enough to avoid any type of constriction but be tight enough that it cannot slip off or be easily snagged onto something. While the collar for your Pug will be adjustable, you'll want to make sure that as your puppy grows, it can be sized to still fit those two fingers underneath. Pug puppies often wear collars sized for toy breeds, though this will change after the first year. Since the Pug is the largest of all toy breeds with an adult weight of 13 to 18 pounds 5. How Many Collars You Should Have for Your Pug You'll want to have at least 2 quality collars so that if one is taken off your Pug and misplaced, you'll still have one on hand. The collars should be periodically checked for any wear and tear. Depending on their use if you always use one and the backup one is rarely used you may need to replace the collar anywhere from every 2 to 5 years. Times to Remove the Collar Many owners wonder if it is okay to keep the collar of a Pug when the dog is at home inside the house. One element that you'll want to be exceedingly aware of is the chance of the door being opened and the Pug darting outside. If you do take the collar off when at home, it can help to have a rule that even household members knock on the door to announce their presence so that the dog can be held while the door opens. While it can be freeing for a dog to be collar-free while sleeping and playing inside of the house, for some this can cause intolerance for times that it must be placed on. Bittoo, 20 months old Photo courtesy of Vishnoo Sangeet Dubey For puppies in the house training phase, it's best to keep it on at all times since you may only have seconds to bring the pup to the designated bathroom area and spending time putting the collar on can result in an accident inside the home. It is recommended to take a Pug's collar off when brushing the coat. Since this is a heavy shedding breed, the collar can impede proper grooming. You'll want to be able to do long strokes down the back of the head, over the neck and along the back in addition to the front of the neck and down the chest. It should also be removed during baths to properly scrub and rinse the coat; keeping in mind that a wet dog is quite slippery and all exit points of the house should be secured to prevent an unplanned escape. For Pugs that have breathing problems due to tracheal collapse or other medical issues, the veterinarian may recommended that the collar be kept off while the dog recovers. Choosing a Harness for Your Pug As mentioned above, a harness is a necessary accessory to use any time that a Pug is on leash. Some owners shy away from harnesses due to a bad experience of the Pug resisting or showing intolerance for it; however in most cases this is just a matter of the dog needing time to become accustomed to it and having one that is comfortable. The best type of harness for a Pug will be easy to slip on and will fit comfortable without pinching the skin. Let's look at some things to keep in mind: 1 A comfort wrapped, strapped harness is the best choice for most Pugs as these are designed for flat faced breeds with wide chests. If the straps are too thin, they will pinch and cut into the dog's skin, causing discomfort, redness and even sores. This way, it's super easy to put on and off within seconds. However, adult Pugs are more powerful and this type of harness often does not properly distribute pressure on a dog as large as a full grown Pug. Leaving it on can cause body oils to accumulate under the strapping, blocking healthy air circulation to both skin and coat. Our favorite choice: It has these great features: Quality nylon that is sturdy but soft to the touch won't chafe a Pug's skin Has quick-snap buckles on both the shoulder and belly making it super easy to put on Has a Martingale loop on the chest piece this prevent the harness from twisting The strap that goes under the Pug is a slightly different color, so you'll always know how to put it on Did you find this article helpful? All rights reserved. Privacy Policy We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon. Read through the descriptions of each one to determine which one is best suited for your special pug. Back-Clip Harness Most harnesses are back-clip harnesses. This means that you hook the leash to the back loop of the harness. Back-clip harnesses are mostly for dogs that are properly leash trained. The front of the harness will have a clip for the leash. When they walk and get ahead of the walker or try to pull, the movement will naturally cause the pug to turn and redirect its attention back to the walker. Dual-Clip Harness A dual-clip harness has a clip on both the front and back of the harness. This allows you to choose where you want to clip on the leash. You can also buy a double connection leash to clip to both the front and back of the harness for more control. This feature is more suitable for larger, heavier dogs. This type of harness is typically very easy to put on dogs. Strap Harness A strap harness offers a lot of freedom. Strap harnesses are also great for pugs because they can overheat easily in hot weather. Vest Harness Vest harnesses offer more support and cushion. Vest harnesses can be good for pugs because of the additional support. At the end of the day, harnesses should make walks safer and less stressful for pugs. So, make sure to find the right type of harness for your pug so that you two can enjoy many long walks together. As a dog mom, she understands the special connection that pet parents have with their pets. So, she loves sharing helpful information that people can use to better understand their pets. When she isn't writing, you may find her walking dogs, tending to her plant babies, or drinking her nth cup of coffee.Read more Advertisement.

His main purpose is for hunting large game. But this dog breed was also useful in guarding and driving livestock. It is said that he got his name due to using his front paws for just about anything. Boxer dogs look intimidating with their stern-looking faces and powerful bodies. But they are actually very loving family dogs that get along with children and other animals. They love being with their families, and being separated from them can lead them to develop separation anxiety. Since this working dog is highly intelligent but stubborn in nature, he is better suited for experienced owners. The average lifespan of the breed is 9—10 years. Look for a boxer puppies for sale Long Island New York? Here is a brief background of this protective dog with a good sense of humour. History of the Boxer The Boxer dog breed is a descendant of the now-extinct Bullenbeisser a fighting dog with Mastiff ancestry and the Old English Bulldog. He was developed in Germany in the 19th century as hunters of deer, wild boar, and bear. Later on, he was used to guard and drive cattle. The man responsible for the creation of the Boxer breed was Georg Alt, who was from Munich. He crossed a brindle-coloured female Bullenbeisser named Flora with a local dog of unknown breed. In , the first German Boxer dog named Flocki joined a dog show in Munich. After winning the dog show, he was the first-ever Boxer dog to be listed down in the German Studbook. Modern Boxer dogs were believed to be the descendants of Flocki. He was then imported to the United States in and was accepted by the American Kennel Club the following year. The American Boxer Club was established in .In both world wars, various military tasks were given to Boxer dogs including guard dogs, attack dogs, and messenger dogs. The British Boxer Dog Club was then formed in .The Boxer breed was recognised by the Kennel Club shortly thereafter and classified under the Working Group. Versatile and hard-working, these dogs are capable of carrying out different canine work. Boxers are good choices for protection dogs, police dogs, service dogs, and guide dogs for the blind. Temperament and Intelligence of the Boxer puppies Long Island for sale Extremely patient and gentle, the Boxer breed is good with children. But he is recommended for families with older children as he may accidentally knock over toddlers. Befriending other pets is possible if the Boxer dog is properly socialised at a young age. It will keep him from viewing small animals as prey and reduce his tendency to dominate same-sex dogs. Is a Boxer a good family dog? Yes, the Boxer breed is a good family dog. He may look noble and intimidating, but he is actually considered the Joker of the Dog World. Boxer dogs are playful and fun-loving. They love to be part of family activities and be the centre of attention. Are Boxer dogs dangerous? Boxer dogs may be tough-looking, but they are not generally aggressive. But they will stand guard and defend their families if necessary. Boxer dogs are initially wary of strangers, but they eventually warm up to them if no danger is detected. Their protective and loyal nature makes them good guard dogs as well as watchdogs. Are Boxers easy to train? Yes, Boxer dogs are easy to train if you are already experienced in handling the breed. They are intelligent but tend to be independent and stubborn. Due to this, they are not suited for first-time owners. Boxer dogs respond better to people that are firm and consistent. However, firm does not mean harsh. Instead of strict training methods, positive reinforcements are more effective in teaching this breed basic dog manners and tricks. Boxer Breed Highlights The Boxer dog breed is a loving, loyal, and protective companion. Boxer dogs are comical companions despite their intimidating appearance. The Boxer breed has low-maintenance grooming needs. As an energetic working dog, he has high exercise needs. Boxer dogs tend to be destructive when they are left alone or unable to let off steam. Are there miniature boxers? Yes, but they are rare. Miniature boxers are either a product of mating purebred runts or cross-breeding small dogs that have similar characteristics to boxers, such as Boston terriers, pugs, rat terriers, and fox terriers. While some of these minis may closely resemble their larger counterparts, they may not act similarly. Are boxers hypoallergenic? Unfortunately, boxers are not hypoallergenic. What problems do Boxers have? Boxer dogs are brachycephalic, which means they have flat faces. This trait narrows their airway and causes breathing problems. As a result, Boxers should not be out in the sun for a long time as it can lead to heatstroke. Overexercising them must be avoided too to avoid triggering breathing difficulties. How long do Boxer dogs live? The Boxer dog breed has a short lifespan compared to other dogs. He can only live up to 9—10 years, and this is due to the prevalence of health issues in the breed. When buying a Boxer puppy, look for a reputable breeder whose breeding stock and litters are health-screened. This will help you determine how likely is your chosen Boxer puppy going to develop certain health conditions. At New York Harbor, it begins approximately 0. The island comprises four counties, Kings and Queens counties the New York City boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens, respectively and Nassau County share the western third of the island, while Suffolk County occupies the eastern two thirds. We will not send you unnecessary notices in the future. My name is Tetyana and I am glad to welcome you on the site of the breed nursery. You will be able to find all their current contact information, as well as a link to their website, so you can see what puppies they currently have available for sale. We provide you with all this information so that you can research each breeder individually and find the one that has your perfect puppy available! If you are considering getting a Boxer, you'll want to check out the incredible book "The Complete Guide to Boxers". It's written in an easy-to-understand way but still has the expert knowledge to help any new owner successfully raise their Boxer from puppy to old-age. It's widely available, so pick up a copy if you see one, here is the link to grab one on Amazon. If you can't find the perfect Boxer puppy in your state, try checking at your local animal shelter or rescue organization. Many Boxers young and old need a loving home and adopting one can be a great way to save a life. We are so happy that you have chosen Local Puppy Breeders to help you find the puppy of your dreams. In addition to visiting us often here, you can check us out on Facebook , Twitter , and Pinterest for more information, pictures, and videos!

We love the cooler weather! You will still LOVE us! Will You Adopt Us? LSBCR is dedicated to saving and re-homing Bulldogs so they can have the healthy, happy lives they truly deserve. Our volunteers support our cause in a multitude of ways, from big jobs to little projects, yet we always are in need of more helping hands. Learn More Donate Not everyone has the luxury of time to donate to our cause; however, you can still play a integral role in supporting the Bullies. You can make a tax-deductible donation via this Web site right now or you can donate food, dog medications, equipment and supplies. Check out all the latest shirts and items in our store. We have all sizes and many styles for men and women. Bulldog Spotlight Gordon James I joined rescue because my family became overwhelmed with five kids and life, plain and simply. I decided I was ready to go because we were in an apartment and every day, it was getting smaller and smaller and smaller. My family loved me, but sometimes, love is not enough because I can hardly breathe. Are you interested in preparing a dog for a forever home? For more information, email us. We want to provide our fosters and adopters with as much basic information as possible. Bulldog Spotlight Gordon James I joined rescue because my family became overwhelmed with five kids and life, plain and simply. I decided I was ready to go because we were in an apartment and every day, it was getting smaller and smaller and smaller. My family loved me, but sometimes, love is not enough because I can hardly breathe. We are dedicated to saving and re-homing Bulldogs so they can have the healthy, happy lives they truly deserve. The group has been dedicated to the breed since , as a component of Lone Star Bulldog Club. Lone Star Bulldog Club Rescue accepts Bulldogs from owners who can no longer keep them, as well as retrieves Bulldogs from shelters and other undesirable situations. Each Bulldog in the program is lovingly cared for in a foster home until the perfect forever family for that specific dog is found. Every Bulldog is different: personality, temperament, energy, comfort with kids and other animals, medical needs and more. We take all these factors into consideration when making a forever-home match. Adoption is a coordinated process between the coordinators, fosters and applicant. We work together with our knowledge of the dog to find the best home. When you apply, you might have a particular dog in mind. But please understand, that dog may already be in the process of being adopted by an approved family who has been waiting weeks to be matched with the right dog. But they would prefer to be the only thing with fur in their home. They still make a wonderful companion and deserve a loving home. For your convenience, they have been designated as Forever Single on our website. If you plan on only having one dog, we hope you will consider one of these. Since most of our volunteers live in the North Texas area, it is easier on us and the applying family if they live in this area. Because of this, our out-of-state adoptions are incredibly rare and only in neighboring states. If you are ready to submit your adoption application, please complete the Adopt A Bulldog Application. A volunteer will then review your application. This process can take some time, and not every home is a suitable home for a Bulldog, so please be patient. You are not buying a dog. My name is Monty and I am famous! Yesterday, my photo was all over social media and friends were begging someone to save me. The shelter said I had to be out by ….

Rabies Vaccine Rabies is a viral infection caused by a virus secreted in the saliva. According to the Humane Society , because the infection affects the nervous system, most rabid animals behave abnormally. When should puppies get rabies shots? Generally speaking, puppies should get their first rabies shot around 16 weeks of age and again between years old. Rabies Vaccine Schedule for Puppies 1st shot: weeks Booster: every 3 years Non-core Vaccines Non-core vaccines are important, but they are considered optional for dogs with less risk of infection. Non-core vaccines are recommended based on lifestyle and where you live or travel. Bordetella Bordetella bronchiseptica is a bacterium associated with respiratory disease in dogs and is known to cause the most severe form of kennel cough. Symptoms of an upper respiratory infection include nasal discharge, sneezing, coughing, congestion, etc. Some veterinarians may recommend Bordetella as a core vaccine for puppies based on their living environment, especially for social dogs who spend time in areas where they might come into contact with the bacteria like the dog park, boarding facilities, or doggy daycare. The vaccination can be given orally, intranasally, or by injection. Bordetella Vaccine Schedule for Puppies 1st shot: weeks Booster: every year Leptospira Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease caused by infection of the genus Leptospira, which are found in water and soil. The zoonotic disease spreads easily from animals to humans and is more common in warm climate areas with high annual rainfall; the Leptospira vaccine may be considered core in these areas. Signs of leptospirosis may include shivering, fever, muscle tenderness, increased thirst, dehydration, diarrhea, vomiting, lethargy, jaundice, kidney failure, liver failure, etc. Leptospira Vaccine Schedule for Puppies 1st shot: weeks 3rd shot: 1 year Booster: every year There is also a 5-way vaccine known as DHLPP, which is a combination vaccine of distemper, hepatitis, leptospirosis, parainfluenza, and parvo. Lyme disease Lyme disease is caused by infection with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi which is transmitted through the bite of infected ticks. The most common symptoms in dogs include loss of appetite, lameness, joint swelling, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue. More serious cases can also develop kidney complications. The Lyme disease vaccine is highly recommended for dogs that live in or frequently travel to areas known for Lyme disease, as well as those living in areas with a high risk of tick exposure. Lyme Vaccination Schedule for Puppies 1st shot: weeks 2nd shot: weeks later Booster: every year Canine Influenza Canine influenza, or dog flu, is a contagious viral infection affecting dogs. The virus is spread through aerosols or droplets containing respiratory secretions from barking, sneezing, and coughing. Dogs in close contact with infected dogs in places like daycare facilities, groomers, and kennels are at a higher risk of contracting the disease. CIV causes an acute respiratory infection in dogs, with the most common clinical sign being a cough that persists for up to 21 days. Vaccines are available for both H3N2 and H3N8 canine influenza. A bivalent vaccine offering protection against both strains is available as well. Dogs become infected when they swallow the parasite that may be present in water or other substances that have been soiled with feces leading to the disease Giardiasis. Giardia in dogs usually causes diarrhea, weight loss, or even death. Giardia is an available vaccine for puppies 8 weeks of age and older for 6 months of immunity against giardiasis. Most common symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, and loss of appetite. Young dogs are at a high risk of contracting the disease, so the vaccine is highly recommended for puppies under eight weeks. Rattlesnake vaccine A rattlesnake vaccine can help dogs build antibodies to rattlesnake venom from bites that are often deadly and severely painful to dogs. The antibodies work to neutralize the venom, thereby significantly extending the window of time you have to take your dog to the emergency room , increasing their odds of survival. Protect yourself from heartbreak without breaking the bank. Compare quotes to find the best deal for your budget. After that, puppies should receive a series of vaccines every two to four weeks until actual protein can be achieved between the ages of 6 and 20 weeks old. Your vet will determine a safe vaccine schedule for your puppy based on their weight, health, age, etc. Some pet parents prefer getting multiple puppy shots in one vet visit to minimize stress on their pet, whereas others prefer to spread the shots out to reduce possible side effects and soreness — talk to your vet to create a safe vaccine schedule that works for you and your puppy. Rabies depends on local laws but is usually given by the time your dog reaches 3 to 6 months old. When should puppies have all their shots by? Most vets prefer giving the final DHPP shot at 16 weeks or later; however, new recommendations suggest up to 20 weeks out. When do puppies need booster shots? Abstaining from booster shots can put your puppy at risk. However, not all vaccines require yearly boosters. DHPP vaccine booster: every two weeks for a total of three sets, then every three years Lepto, Canine influenza, and Lyme disease vaccine booster: one month after the initial series, then annually Bordetella booster: 1 year or every 6 months where there is a concern Rabies booster: every 1 to 3 years after the initial round, depending on state laws Puppy Vaccine Schedule There are several types of puppy shots your pet might get in their first year. In addition to a deworming schedule, your vet will suggest a vaccination schedule for puppies based on their age, environment, and medical history. Most vets recommend this general timeline for first-year puppy shots: weeks of age Between 6- and 8-weeks-old, puppies get their first shot of the DHPP distemper, hepatitis, parainfluenza, parvovirus vaccine. They might also receive their first round of vaccinations for Bordetella and Lyme disease. Leptospira Lepto is a common puppy vaccination administered around this time frame. They'll also get their first rabies vaccine depending on state-mandated vaccine schedules for puppies, as well as a second shot of the Lepto vaccine if applicable. Boosters Every Years Puppies will need a booster shot for all vaccines at age 1. Dogs need booster vaccinations for Bordetella, Lepto, Lyme, and Giardia annually receiving their first immunization as an adult. The vaccination schedule for DHPP and rabies is every 3 years, but check your local laws and defer to your veterinarian's advice to ensure your pet stays free of disease. How much are puppy shots? Non-essential vaccines your vet may recommend will also increase the price. Note that puppy shots cost more or less depending on several different factors, including your location. For instance, vets in crowded urban areas tend to charge more than vets in smaller towns and rural areas. Also keep in mind that you'll need to budget for booster shots in one- or three-year intervals to ensure your pet stays protected from disease. Fortunately, vaccines for dogs are less expensive than first-year puppy shots because boosters are administered in one dose every few years, as opposed to multiple doses every few weeks. All puppies need to get the core vaccines, i. Your veterinarian will consider the risk factors and advise you on which vaccines are best for your puppy during the first vet visit. No, but both vaccines for puppies are often combined in one shot. Distemper and parvovirus are two different illnesses that are potentially fatal if not treated quickly. What is the 5-in-1 shot for puppies? Do puppies need 3 or 4 sets of shots? It depends on their age; vets may recommend a shorter puppy vaccination schedule for dogs over 16 weeks old and not yet fully vaccinated. How many shots do puppies need before going outside? A titer test is a blood test showing whether your puppy has antibodies for a particular illness. The test can be used to determine the effectiveness of a vaccine and help determine if or which booster vaccines your dog needs. Most doggy daycares and boarding facilities do not accept a titer test in lieu of a puppy vaccination record. When should puppies get dewormed? Because worms are very common in puppies, veterinarians recommend deworming them for the first time when they're two to three weeks old. Is there a heartworm vaccine for puppies? Preventatives can either be administered as monthly medication or every six months by injection. How can you save money on puppy shots? One way to save money on puppy vaccines is by visiting a low-cost vaccination clinic. These clinics typically offer packages that combine a bundle of vaccinations into a lower price point, but also offer individual options if your dog is due for a specific vaccine. Another way to save money on puppy shots is by purchasing a pet wellness plan through a pet insurance provider. Do you want to find the best pet insurance? Let's analyze your pet's breed, age, and location to find the right coverage and the best savings. Analyze My Pet About Pawlicy Advisor The pet insurance marketplace endorsed by veterinarians, at Pawlicy Advisor we make buying the best pet insurance easier. German Shepherd Puppy Health Protocol Vom Banach K9 puppy worming and vaccination schedule All Vom Banach K9 puppies are healthy, happy, vibrant individuals that have been very well socialized, handled and loved from the moment they were born. All photography by Cindy Fike, Fike Fotography. Below is our protocol for worming and vaccination of puppies here at Vom Banach K9, and our recommendations for puppies from birth through adulthood. Nemex-2 is 4. This product is for heartworm prevention as well as the monthly control of other internal parasites. Vaccines should be given in the right front quadrant right shoulder. Rabies should be given in the right rear quadrant right hip. The reason for this is should there be a local reaction to a vaccine or a lump develop later in these areas you will know which vaccine caused these reactions. When I record the vaccines in the Health Record I peel the sticker off of the original vaccine vial and attach it to the lower portion of the Health Record. I record the date, location the vaccine was given, vaccine sticker and initial. I do let clients also know should they later feel a small pea to marble sized lump in that region that it could be as a result of a vaccine. This is what I give here before puppies go home. I like to give it at 7 weeks to allow time for the vaccine to kick in as opposed to doing it at 8 weeks when a puppy may be leaving. I do not like to hyper-vaccinate by doing Lepto and Corona on their first vaccine also it is recommended that Lepto be given ONLY after 10 weeks of age and not before, so do not vaccinate with Lepto under 10 weeks of age. Kennel cough is easily transmitted from dog to dog by contact with a contaminated animal, on the ground, or in a facility where affected dogs have been in such places as dog parks, pet stores, veterinary hospitals, boarding facilities and cargo facilities where animals are shipped. We vaccinate all of our puppies here at 8 weeks of age or before they go to their new homes to aid in the prevention of kennel cough and your Vom Banach K9 puppy becoming infected during those first few weeks where the puppy may be traveling or in infected areas. We recommend a kennel cough booster be given every 6 months if you are frequently in contact with common grounds and unknown dogs. It is a virus similar to Parvo but not as severe. I would check with your vet to see what they recommend for your area. Corona is a puppy virus and does not need to be re-boostered or vaccinated in adult dogs. In puppies however you need 2 boosters of it same as with Lepto. I absolutely recommend vaccinating against Lepto. Lepto is a bacteria. Leptospirosis is spread commonly by infected rodents and raccoons and passed through the contact with urine it is as well very contagious to humans. It is common in our state and many others. The Lepto vaccine has very few side effects clinically with the Large breed dogs. There is a higher risk of side effects to smaller breeds. Life saving vaccinations far outweigh the risk of possible side effects from the actual killed modified vaccine for this disease. Please check with your area for Rabies requirements in your state. Puppies should be at least 12 weeks of age to be administered a Rabies vaccine. Prior to 12 weeks it may be rejected by the immune system due to the puppies own immunities from its mother so the puppy would not be fully protected from the disease. Because Rabies is required by LAW in many States, Rabies can only be given to puppies over 12 weeks of age for this reason and in order to receive a Certificate of Immunization. Because your puppy will be 4 months old by his last scheduled puppy series vaccine it would be too soon to re vaccinate at the 1 year birthdate giving him his adult 1st booster only 8 months after his last puppy vaccine instead of a year from the last scheduled vaccine date. I recommend one booster at 3 years of age and then a titer test to determine if vaccination is needed for specific viruses and for prevention against hyper-vaccination of adult dogs thereafter. Guidelines should be followed for recommendations for Rabies in your state. A titer is a blood test performed by your veterinarian in order to determine the presence of antibodies that develop in the body as a result of vaccines. A vaccine titer reveals whether or not the animal currently has adequate protection against a disease. Low titers indicate that vaccination will be necessary to provide immune protection. Puppies who may be staying longer may not receive the same schedule as those leaving at the weeks of age. I may vaccinate them later then the initial 7 week vaccine so I then follow a vaccine protocol from the date of the initial vaccine giving subsequent vaccines every 4 weeks thereafter for the remaining two vaccines. Because both Corona and Lepto need two boosters following the initial one is why I recommend puppies receive two more vaccines in addition to rabies after leaving here. I also discuss vaccines with my clients when I give go home instructions. And I hope it mostly sinks in. I think it is very important when they take their new puppy to their vet that they bring the record and be sure they are given the correct vaccinations and only the ones that are needed. I think it is important to be on the same page with your vet that puppies are not over-vaccinated. Quick Find. Discover the online program that more than 57, dog owners have used to rapidly transform their dog into a well-behaved, obedient furry friend. Your German Shepherd puppies health should be of utmost concern to you. You want a healthy German Shepherd puppy that is free of parasites and on good food. Nutrition is very important - especially in the first year of life - but so are vaccinations. There are many diseases that the GSD puppy may come in contact with and it is these puppy vaccinations that helps your puppy to build resistance to these viral attacks. Keep in mind, a little prevention can go a long way to keep your dog healthy. It is also suggested that all puppies be vaccinated for rabies at six months and then to be repeated annually. Although your German Shepherd puppy may squirm or even cry when getting its puppy vaccinations, it is just as important for your GSD puppy as it is for your children to receive these "annual shots". In fact, by carefully keeping up to date on all your puppies vaccinations, you could be saving its life. Though there are multiple ailments, bacterias and viruses your dog may come in contact with, I will attempt to briefly list and describe only a few of the more common ones in this GSD puppy article that can be prevented with puppy vaccinations. As always, German Shepherd puppy vaccinations are the best preventive method - a little prevention can go a long way to keep your puppy healthy. Parvovirus parvo. This is a very serious disease. It attacks the intestinal system and is a viral disease in dogs. Parvo is characterized by severe, bloody diarrhea and vomiting, high fever and lethargy. The diarrhea is particularly foul smelling and is sometimes yellow in color. Parvo can also attack a dog's heart causing congestive heart failure. Remember, without medical treatment, most puppies will die from Parvo. Distemper : This disease attacks every tissue in the body and may occur through inhalation of the virus in a contaminated area. Death is common and dogs and who recover may have future nervous damage. Again, simple puppy vaccinations are the best prevention. Spread through contact with contaminated urine or feces. Often affected animals will have chronic health problems and recovered dogs will pass infected urine for months after infection. Again, vaccinations are the best preventive method. Leptospirosis Lepto. Affect the liver and kidneys and can be transmitted to man via contact with the urine of an infected dog. Signs such as vomiting and thirst, bloody diarrhea, depression, and jaundice may occur. Antiobiotic treatment is important though the best prevention is through vaccination. Transmitted through the saliva of an infected animal, rabies is another disease that may be spread to humans. The disease affects the nervous tissues and causes paralysis and death always. Again, vaccinations are your best weapon against this disease. Below find a brief listing of other common problems of which you should be aware. Kennel cough. Symptoms of kennel cough are a constant wheezing cough. Highly contagious as well! Other symptoms to watch for in your German Shepherd puppy: Vomiting. Occasional vomiting is not uncommon but consult your vet if the problem persists or if blood, diarrhea or pain accompany the vomiting. Can be caused by a number of things- viruses, food, internal parasites, and bacteria to name a few. Contact the vet if the stool is bloody, continues for an excessive amount of time, or if dehydration occurs. Once your pup has recovered, return it to its food slowly and in decreased but frequent portions. Can be caused by multiple factors also such as insufficient water intake, disease or ingestion of a foreign substance. While your vet may have to take blood tests to find the cause, usually a diet high in fiber and exercise will help prevent this problem. Not to scare you in any way, I do hope this information will assure you of just how important those puppy vaccinations are to your German Shepherd puppies and your health. Proper immunizations are the best prevention in the endless war on disease and may save your puppy, and yourself, a lot of discomfort, grief and pain- and possibly even death. Here's to healthy and happy puppy owning. Return from Puppy Vaccinations to Puppy Information "Children and dogs are as necessary to the welfare of the country as Wall Street and the railroads. Discover the online program that more than 57, dog owners have used to rapidly transform their dog into a well-behaved, obedient furry friend. Possibly even more important is how to know what to vaccinate for and how often vaccines should be administered to our dogs. Generally speaking for adult GSD's, the most important things to vaccinate for are canine parvovirus and also for canine distemper. There are many combo vaccines on the market that can be purchased that containe vaccines to cover several things such as distemper, parvovirus, leptospirosis, etc at one time. Many factors are important when deciding on which combo shot to purchase and give your GSD when needed - for example, depending on the age of the animal to be vaccinated, it's actual vaccine history, it's current health, etc. Never vaccinate a sick or injured GSD. For optimal immunity German Shepherd puppies can be vaccinated at 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 and 16 weeks of age, and then every 3 years as adult pets. If, however, there are any degenerative or immune mediated diseases or history of cancer, then the pet should be evaluated to determine the necessity of vaccinations after the puppy hood series has ended. While a vaccination for rabies is required by law in most states, and must be administered by a licensed veterinarian, many German Shepherd owners, for financial reasons, will choose to vaccinate their pets at home for all other infectious diseases. Administering GSD vaccinations: When using any vaccines that must be mixed first, there are four simple steps to follow in vaccinating dogs. Shake mixture thoroughly. Since most vaccinations are given by subcutaneous injection just under the skin , the most convenient area to give the shot is located in the shoulder area, just behind the neck near the collar area. Other important factors in giving GSD Vaccinations: Always use a separate sterile needle and syringe for each injection, and a fresh and clean needle for each dog you're giving a vaccine to never share needles among your pets and then safely dispose of all used needles and syringes. As always, if you have any questions about administering your own GSD Vaccinations yourself, contact your veterinarian or your German Shepherd breeder. They will be happy to answer your questions and to show you the proper way to give your German Shepherd the vaccines that it needs to prevent it from getting many horrible diseases. For more detailed information about puppy vaccinations and the diseases that these vaccines prevent, please read on. I said to him "There now you're done. FYI German Shepherds Puppy Immunization Schedule The vaccines, treatments, and tests listed below are the current protocols we follow here at Gunbil German Shepherds to provide optimum health care for our dogs. Newborn puppies acquire immunities against many diseases by nursing from their mother. During the first two days of life, a puppy that nurses takes in the colostrum that is present in the milk that is first produced. These antibodies prevent the puppy from being infected by diseases like Canine Distemper and Parvo virus. These same antibodies are also the reason veterinarians suggest vaccinations to be given after six weeks of age. It is highly recommended that new puppies visit a veterinarian as soon as possible. The veterinarian will then educate the owner on the needs of the new puppy, look for congenital defects as well as look for signs of parasitic or viral infections. Those for the rest of these diseases are freeze-dried living virus that have been grown in tissue culture in a way that makes them non-pathogenic i. Actually, a single injection, at the right time, of all these live products imparts good, long lasting immunity to all of these diseases. The problem is that puppies absorb antibodies against these diseases from their mothers. In some puppies, parental immunity is low enough that by weeks the vaccination to work. In others, parental immunity interferes with the action of the vaccine for up to 18 weeks. The tests that determine parental immunity levels in puppies are expensive and rarely run. So because we do not know just when to vaccinate we give a series of three or four injections so that at least one of them will work. We only give Coronavirus vaccine to puppies because it is a disease of puppies. For subcutaneous vaccination of healthy dogs 6 weeks of age or older as an aid in the prevention of disease caused by canine distemper, infectious canine hepatitis, canine adenovirus type 2, canine coronavirus, canine parainfluenza and canine parvovirus. Administer one 1 mL dose subcutaneously. Primary Vaccination: A recommended vaccination schedule should start at or about 6 weeks of age. The presence of maternal antibody is known to interfere with the development of active immunity. Puppies should be revaccinated every 2 to 3 weeks until 12 weeks of age. All dogs over 12 weeks of age should initially receive one dose of Duramune Max 5-CvK and a second dose 2 to 3 weeks later. Leptospira Canicola-Grippotyphosa-Icterohaemorrhagiae-Pomona Bacterial Extract For subcutaneous vaccination of healthy dogs 6 weeks of age or older as an aid in the prevention of disease caused by canine distemper, infectious canine hepatitis, canine adenovirus type 2, canine coronavirus, canine parainfluenza and canine parvovirus. Annual Vaccination: Annual revaccination with one dose is recommended. Where we live we are not required to have our dogs on Heartworm preventive medication as the disease is not in our geographical location. Please do not use our website to attempt to diagnose or treat your pet. The consultation with your veterinarian is the best source of health advice for your individual pet. You should not rely, on the veterinary advice or any other information provided on this site for the diagnosis or treatment of any specific condition. You should always consult your own veterinarian for specific advice concerning the medical condition or general treatment of your pet.

By April Saylor. Reviewed by Sandra C. Dogs on prescription diets should not be fed any food or treats outside the diet. But while a small piece of graham cracker is fine for Fido, what about a marshmallow or two? Marshmallows are mostly made of sugar and air, which may seem harmless enough. But as with any people food, there are risks to giving your dog marshmallows—namely, the amount of sugar and any extra ingredients that may be toxic to dogs. Does that mean dogs can eat marshmallows? While a plain little mini-mallow once in a while is probably OK for an otherwise healthy dog to eat, too much sugar can cause serious health problems. Are Marshmallows Bad for Dogs? Plain marshmallows have four basic ingredients: sugar, corn syrup, gelatin, and air, which are all non-toxic for dogs. However, sugar can be problematic for dogs who have too much, too often. More than likely, your pooch will be fine if he eats a small, plain marshmallow. But marshmallows should not be given as treats regularly, and there are some marshmallows that can be very bad for dogs if consumed. Sugar-free marshmallows often contain the sweetener xylitol that, while safe for humans, is very bad for dogs. This toxic ingredient can cause a sudden drop in blood sugar levels and lead to severe symptoms such as liver failure. As with any human food, always check the ingredient list and avoid products with xylitol. Although plain marshmallows without xylitol are not toxic, they are still not recommended as a snack. Marshmallows offer no nutritional value to dogs and are very high in sugar, which can lead to diabetes and other health problems. Marshmallows can also be a choking hazard for dogs. What To Do If Your Dog Ate Marshmallows If your dog did steal a marshmallow or two off the floor while you were baking, first assess the ingredient list to determine whether your dog may have consumed any harmful ingredients like xylitol or chocolate. While one or two plain marshmallows will likely not cause him serious harm, you should still monitor your dog for signs of digestive upset. If the ingredient list includes xylitol or your dog shows symptoms of illness, seek veterinary care right away. In some cases, prompt treatment may be necessary to prevent serious complications. If your dog experiences any of these symptoms, head to the vet:. Because of their compact size, Pugs make excellent dogs for owners who live in small spaces. These dogs are highly energetic and require daily exercise. In addition to their exercise needs, Pugs require a little bit more grooming than an average dog. Their short coats shed steadily but establishing a weekly brushing routine will help keep it under control. Many Adore the Pug dog breed for their signature facial wrinkles, but are you prepared to care for them? How Much Do Pugs Cost? Wondering how there could be such a significant variance in Pug price? As a general rule, Pug puppies price is higher than grown-ups. However many different elements affect the Pug price range. For one thing, the characteristics of the pup play a significant role in determining prices. Some traits are more rare or trendy than others, which means Pug breeders can charge more for them. Show-quality dogs with prestigious lineage also command higher prices. Following are a few considerations to make when looking for ways to save on the price of a Pug while still ensuring you bring home a healthy pup. Coat Color Pugs come in three coat colors: black, fawn, and silver. Fawn is statistically the most popular coat color for the breed. As a result, breeders can charge more money for these pups as the demand is higher. Black pug puppies for sale will likely cost the least, as they are the least favorite coat color. Purchasing a slightly older dog is a great way to save a little bit of money. If breeders have young adult dogs in stock, they will often let them go at lower prices than puppies to incentivize buyers. Pug Rescue Rescue is a great way to save a significant amount of money when bringing home a Pug. That might seem like a lot to pay for an adopted pet, but remember, Pugs for adoption will already be spayed or neutered and up to date on shots. With that in mind, adopting your new best friend almost pays for itself! What this means is that breeders will breed-specific traits into their stock, or create hybrids to achieve a desired combination of characteristics. Recently there have been a couple of Pug designs that are very trendy. These include the white Pug and the teacup Pug. The Teacup Pug Teacup dogs are all the rage at the moment. After all, what could be better than a dog that is perpetually puppy-sized?! However, there is some debate as to whether or not these dogs are ethically bred. A teacup Pug is just a tiny version of a regular Pug, not a separate breed. There is a concern in the breeding community that these dogs are just the product of breeders repeatedly breeding runt Pugs to achieve a tinier dog. This practice may not sound bad, but genetically speaking, it may result in weaker genes and subsequently more health problems. These dogs may have shorter life spans due to weaker immune systems and a higher propensity for illness. If you decide to purchase a teacup Pug, make sure you receive a certificate of health from the breeder. The White Pug Similar to teacup Pugs, white Pugs are a designer strain of pups explicitly bred to have white coats. Their popularity is attributed to the fame of an adorable white Pug fittingly named Marshmallow. There is concern that breeding white Pugs repeatedly could result in inbreeding and other negative genetic implications. Pugs love kids and make excellent pets for families due to their propensity for playtime and tolerance for just about any living environment. When looking for the perfect pup, remember that there all kinds of different factors that affect Pug price but at the end of the day, a new best friend is priceless. Calvin L. Calvin is the co-founder and one of the main contributors to dogtemperament. He has been an avid dog lover all his life. He enjoys researching and sharing great ideas on how you can avoid common pitfalls of dog ownership and build the most loving and enjoyable relationship with your dog. Check out our.

We may earn money or products from the companies mentioned in this post. This was the first time we had a chance to chart puppies from birth until 8 weeks old. We tried to take as many pictures as possible so we could have a journal of our Golden Retriever puppy growth week by week. When raising guide and service dog puppies we usually bring home our puppies at around weeks old. On occasion we are allowed to see puppies before 8 weeks of age, but they need to stay with their mother and siblings during those important early weeks to get milk and antibodies from mama and learn how to interact properly with siblings, learning important behaviors like bite inhibition. During our days as a foster we raised two litters of puppies , but both were already weeks old by the time we got them home. We actually own the Puppy Culture DVD and Workbook which includes charts, lists, worksheets and other great information for raising your litter. Keep your eyes and ears open and absorb it all like a sponge! Birth To 1 Week Old Guess what? This was the first litter we ever whelped!? We got a lot of advise, but we were largely on our own. Large Puppy Dish — great for feeding the puppies when they moved to solid food. Whelping Mats — we ordered 2 of these mats and washed them several times a day. Whelping Box — We have a homemade whelping box built by my father-in-law, but if we continue raising litters I plan on purchasing an EZWhelp Whelping Box. Our homemade box lasted three litters. We ended up purchasing the Magnabox which was hellu expensive but if you plan on raising multiple litters we highly recommend it. We recently put together a whelping checklist with all the supplies we gathered together to help out with our second litter of Golden Retriever puppies. Check out our whelping supplies checklist here. However, none were overly huge and none were extra small. No runts and no beasts. It was my understanding that when the cord was chewed down to the base of the belly it was sometimes difficult to get it to stop bleeding. I took the hemostat and pinched the umbilical cord about 2 inches from the base of the pups belly then cut the cord rather than let Raven chew it off. I kept the hemostat on the cord for about 2 minutes to let it clout. The umbilical cord dries up quickly and then within a day or 2 it falls off. Raven was a good mama and took care of her poops. Puppy eyes and ears are closed at this stage and puppies army crawl around the whelping box looking for a teat to suckle. We did everything we could to make sure our pups stayed warm by adding a watt heat lamp to the whelping box and portable heating unit in the puppy room. As I mentioned Raven stayed in the whelping box most of week 1 and of course… the puppy piles! One thing I learned is if I had a puppy on my lap then do not let Raven lick those areas or be prepared for a little accident on your lap. While caring for Raven and her litter Raven was really blowing out her coat that first week, but as time went on it slowed down. I heard from other friends this is common and that Raven blew out her coat much less than other mama dogs. We got Probiotics for Raven before her first litter, but forgot to order them for her second litter. After an upset stomach for the first week or so we realized our mistake, got Probiotics, and no more upset tummy. Week 2 — Pups eyes are opening starting to waddle. Week 3 — First bark! Week 7 — The great puppy escape artists! Week 8 — Our golden puppies head to their new homes. Have you ever had a litter of Golden Retriever puppies? Tell us about your experiences with puppies in the comment section below. Are you about to raise a litter of puppies? Not raising a litter, but getting ready to bring home your first Golden Retriever puppy? Puppies for Dummies will give you the basics on how to raise and train your new puppy. Helps ease anxiety in their new home. We love using Bully Sticks to help divert these unwanted behaviors. Check out more of our favorites on our New Puppy Checklist. Colby Colby Morita has been raising and training guide and service dog puppies for over 13 years. Colby has been writing to the PuppyInTraining. If you also have brought a newborn golden retriever puppy to your home, you need to be extra careful in handling him. It is significant to note that newborn golden retrievers should not be handled like human babies. In this article, I will suggest you 10 tips that will definitely help you to take care of a newborn golden retriever effectively. Before owning golden retriever, it is necessary to know about his temperament— Know everything about golden retriever temperament Ideally, it is better to allow the mother of golden retriever puppy to take its care and responsibility. The puppy must be allowed to stay with his mother and the litter for the first few days. The puppy owner must take care of the puppy as well as its mother and ensure that they are totally comfortable and at ease. Mother as well as the puppy must be fed properly and their nutritional demands must be met properly. A newborn golden retriever puppy may have a lot of needs and its mother can take better care of its growing needs. Since, initially, the puppy is non-explorative, it requires more attention as far its safety is concerned. Mother as well as the dog owner must take care of the highly vulnerable puppy. Proper diet and clean water must be provided to the mother, especially if she is nursing her baby. It is important to ensure that high quality ingredients are available in the food being provided to the mother and the kid so that their nutritional requirements are met in the most effective manner. I have listed some good commercial foods that are must have for the mother of new born puppy:.

The toy that lets them be who they are.Tearribles are the first line of innovative dog toys that cater to dogs' prey instincts. They are interactive toys that your dog can "tear apart", and you can put right back together in seconds. Why Tearribles? The problem dog owners face is that an average plush toy usually meets its demise within minutes or hours at best of getting into the paws of their eager, happy dog. This creates two problems: 1. What happens next is one of the main reasons shelters are filled with dogs. Read More Have you ever wondered how some dogs are perfectly happy, calm, and well behaved, while others destroy couches, develop obsessive behaviors, and become unmanageable? The reason is very simple: They are bored and frustrated. Providing your dog with opportunities to do what they enjoy is as important to their health and wellbeing as providing them with proper food and healthcare. Depriving your dog of play time results in the same exact outcome as in humans- they become bored, unhappy, anxious, disruptive, and destructive. This is where Tearribles come into play. Aside from allowing them to exercise their natural instincts, playing with Tearribles has many benefits: it helps build their confidence, improve their wellbeing, and provides you and your dog with a fun way to build and strengthen your bond. Designed with Dogs in Mind 1 Removable parts designed to simulate dismembering their prey. Removable parts designed to simulate dismembering their prey. Designed to ensure the pockets stay within the body. Centrally located within the main body providing maximum protection. Interior construction provides support of triple stiched velboa lined with mesh. What are the other dogs in the park saying? Just like Lady desperately tried to lift the lid off her box by herself, these surprise interactive pups will nudge and push against the cardboard box in order to lift up the lid, separate the sides and BURST their way out out of their packaging! Predicted to be a top 10 must have toy for Christmas which lets face it, needed SOMETHING fun to happen , we were lucky enough to be able to complete a Present Pets Review with Spin Master prior to their 1st October release date and the girls were quite literally bouncing off the walls! I have to admit I was too. Hopefully the pics and our full unboxing video below will give you a good idea of Present Pets and what to expect! Here we showcase not only the live unboxing process but also visual demonstrations of each of the different interactive modes. How does the Present Pets Unboxing work? The girls were so excited when they learned we were doing a Present Pets review. Step 2 — Pull on the gift tag on the box. Once the outer layer is lifted away a small Instructions pack drops out and it is recommended that you read these first to know what to do next. The second step is to pull on the gift tag. This is impossible to miss as it is clearly marked with the word PULL! As the tag is pulled away from the Present Pets box, it triggers the automatic unboxing process. You can then sit back and watch in awe as your Present Pet unboxes from the packaging to reveal which puppy is hidden inside! Step 3 — Watch as your Present Pet Unboxing Begins As soon as the tag is removed your Present Pets toy puppy springs to life and you can hear the audible barks and yelps from inside the box as well as movements that physically move the box from side to side. .The Present Pet puppy then starts to poke and prod at the cardboard packaging, poking away 3 perforated paw prints to create holes in the box and reveal a little glimpse of what your puppy looks like! The most impressive part of the Present Pets unboxing is when not only do the paw prints get poked away by the Present Pet but the sides of the box start to be ripped away too, before the two sides split apart completely and drop open on their own to reveal the interactive Present Pet puppy sitting happily inside. The Present Pet puppy plays a happy little song as the final unboxing moments take place. First Impressions of our Present Pet Once the Present Pets box had burst open, the girls first set their sights on Cocoa, our adorable pup sitting inside. She has a large fabric shimmery ombre bow attached to her right ear, sparkly blue expressive eyes with a heart shaped patch of fur over her right eye and a cheeky sticking out tongue. She is wearing a removable collar with her name on and has super soft plush fur. After her unboxing, the Present Pet puppy is barking and already making lots of fun interactive sounds, but before play, she needs to be removed from her fixed point on the base of the box. The Present Pets pup is held in place on the base of the box by two small bone fastenings at her feet, which need to be twisted to move them into the unlock position, after which your Pup can be pulled away. What do the Present Pets do once open? The Present Pets instructions are pretty overwhelming, and I have to be honest, I really wish that toy manufacturers would use nice bright colour leaflets with good pictures or photos to make life a little bit easier for us parents! Instead, the instructions for Present Pets are quite a daunting black and white photocopy which obviously comes in lots of different languages. Despite there being a quick start guide with illustrations, it still felt a bit tricky to understand some of the elements of the interactive play. After lots of trial and error however, we have now successfully got to grips with all the play modes — there are a number of interactive options for playing with your present pet which create different modes of play. Cuddle Mode The first mode is Cuddle Mode. Erin loved pulling Cocoa in for a cuddle and tapping the back of her head. After some extended play, we found the Cocoa responds best when her head is patted firmly in a stroke like action rather than a pat or tap. To trigger excited mode you simply tickle, touch or tap the Present Pets pup on her tummy. Here she lets out of happy little yelps, licks, laughter and excited barks as her legs flick rapidly backwards and forwards, just like a child does when they are tickled! To trigger the trick mode, you need to press on the back button and tap the head. When you bark or speak to the puppy, it will respond to you and imitate you in barks. After 3 exchanges of listening and responding, the puppy will return back to standard play autonomous mode. She made some lovely little sounds when Erin spoke to her, and you can see examples on our video above. The important thing to note here is that some of the sounds are confirming whether you got it right, and are NOT part of the sound for you to copy — this caused a bit of confusion with us at first. There are two rounds in game mode and if you want to skip to Round 2 you can quickly press the back button again. Otherwise just wait and listen out for the first barks to begin. If you get it wrong bark too little or too many times, he will make a frustrated grrrr noise. There are 3 stages to round 1 and each time your child has to copy back a particular number of barks. My video footage shows this a bit clearer, so please do check this out if you want to see it in action. The puppy will start by barking a short rhythm and waiting for you to copy it by barking back the same rhythm. Again, there are 3 stages and they progress in difficulty. After a short initial rhythm the puppy then barks a medium length rhythm and waits for you to copy again. Finally the puppy barks a long rhythm and if you are able to copy it correctly the game is won! As with Round one, he makes a happy sound if you get it right, a growl if you get it wrong, and a happy dance when you complete the round. You can quit the Game mode by pressing the back button again. I will be honest, at times it did feel like they were both girls and our Present Pet were just making lots of noise and I am not sure how quickly the novelty of game mode would wear off, but both my girls were happy regardless! Present Pets toys can make over sounds and actions — we have had ours almost a week now and are still discovering new reactions. Present Pets Volume Control — Parents will be pleased to know that Present Pets do come with an off button thank you toy gods! There is however only one volume setting and no present pets volume control as such. In my opinion it is a touch on the loud side, particularly if your children are early risers! Present Pets toys require 6 AAA batteries batteries are included and these can be changed by unscrewing the paw prints on her feet 3 batteries in each paw. Our Overall Present Pets Review What we loved about the Present Pets toys: Present Pets toys have a really fun unboxing process — the Present Pet Pups really DO unbox themselves by poking and prodding their way out of the cardboard, and need absolutely NO assistance from children other than pulling the tag to trigger and start off the process. The rest is cardboard. This is a real positive, as the majority of the packaging can easily be recycled. The girls Neve in particular have played with her lots since. For parents who may need to keep things quiet when working from home or may get bored of the barking — there is the welcome addition of an off button!! How could Present Pets toys be improved? As is often the case, some of the instructions for Present Pets are a little overwhelming and I wish there was just a simple colour sheet which outlined each mode and what it did. There is a quick start guide in the instruction leaflet but even the sight of all that text is enough to put any parent off, particularly when you have an excited child raring to go! I assume more videos including mine will emerge to make it easier for you guys so hopefully that will help! Neve however, who is just under the recommended age at 4, did find this more of a difficult task. A few people have asked me since my review was published whether Present Pets toys only come in the puppy variety. At the moment, yes there are only four different puppies available, but it may be that future waves of Present Pets feature other animals like Cats and Rabbits — that would be pretty cool too!