real german shepherd puppies
Breeds The link has been copied! Few dogs are as intelligent and loyal as German Shepherds. With its athletic build and remarkable drive, this working breed makes excellent companions, herding dogs, police K-9s, and therapy animals. How much does a German Shepherd cost? The price of a German Shepherd puppy can vary a lot from one breeder to another. German Shepherds are active and need plenty of stimulation. Flea and tick preventatives are a must-have. You might face additional costs such as pet insurance, training classes, boarding fees, or dog walkers. Puppies tend to cost more due to the high demand. However, professional breeders charge a lot more. Professional breeders usually conduct health testing for the parents. Elbow and hip dysplasia and degenerative myelopathy are the two main tests to look for when adopting a GSD puppy. Prenatal care for the mother can be expensive. These costs can include bloodwork, ultrasounds, and X-rays. Most breeders raise the puppies for the first eight to 12 weeks. They provide nutrition, a living space, socialization, and sometimes early training. Puppies typically receive veterinary care, including a first round of booster shots and a deworming treatment. Colors German Shepherds can come in a few different colors. Black and tan and black and cream are the most common GSD colors. However, there are rarer colors, like black and silver, sable, or black. These colors meet the official breed standards, and a puppy with an unusual color can be worth more. Bloodline and Purity One of the key factors that influences the cost of a GSD puppy is the parents and their pedigrees. A breeder will look at how well the parents match the AKC breed standards. Both parents should be the right height and color. They should have a muscular morphology and the proper head shape. Breeders who are able to trace the ancestry of a litter over several generations and document that all the ancestors are purebred GSDs will charge more. You should also expect to pay more if a breeder can provide health testing information over several generations. Titles are another important factor. Show dogs can receive V, VA, or VA1 titles if they do well at an event and judges determine they meet all the standards of the breed. An IGP3 title indicates that a dog can protect its owner. Parents with IGP or IPO titles produce puppies that are worth more since breeders consider these animals to have excellent potential for training. A breeder who has an excellent reputation and many positive online reviews will attract more prospective dog owners and can afford to charge more. You can protect your dog with a microchip, but there are other steps you can take. The Fi GPS tracking dog collar helps you keep your dog safe. The design is highly resistant and waterproof for durability, and the collar comes with a battery that lasts three months. You can track your pet anywhere and locate them easily if they get lost. There are a few things you should know about this working breed. Personality of the German Shepherd German Shepherds are fiercely loyal. They make excellent guard dogs thanks to their protective instincts. They also make amazing pets who will give you lots of affection. GSDs are reliable and hardworking dogs who thrive if you constantly give them new tasks and challenges. These dogs are extremely versatile. German Shepherds have amazing potential and tend to do extremely well in training thanks to their drive and intelligence. However, they require consistent training and handling since they can be mouthy, chase prey, or become overprotective without the right training. Size and Weight German Shepherds are medium to large dogs. When it comes to weight, a healthy male will weigh 66 to 88 lbs. Lifestyle and Activity Levels German Shepherds are a working breed. Their origin dates back to the 19th century when dog breeder Max Von Stephanitz developed a new dog by breeding different herding dogs. Like all shepherds, GSDs have a strong need to stay active. Due to their athletic build, these dogs need at least two hours of exercise every day. Going for walks might not be sufficient. Your GSD will thrive if you provide plenty of opportunities to use their athletic abilities, including jumping, swimming, or running. Approximate Lifetime Care Costs The total cost of owning a German Shepherd is difficult to estimate since every animal is different. German Shepherds can be expensive. Here are a few tips to help you lower the cost. Look for a breeder who cares about the animals and who does health testing on the parents, but everything else is extra. You should also consider adopting a dog with an unknown lineage. Check local shelters or go online to look at classified ads. Check classified ads to find owners rehoming their pets. If you decide to get a German Shepherd, think about using the Fi GPS dog collar to keep your dog safe, and make sure you can bring your puppy home if she gets lost. Get more expert advice on pet-parenting by visiting the Off Leash blog at TryFi. TryFi's The Fi Dog Collar is a must-have for any pet parent, it's a GPS tracking collar that helps you keep tabs on your dog's location, activity, and sleep patterns, and alerts you if they escape your backyard. Try the Fi Dog Collar today! The link has been copied! You might also like. Apart from recurring costs such as dog food, toys, and grooming essentials, a great chunk of your finances must go to routine veterinary care and pet insurance. Annual check-ups should be done on adult German Shepherds to check their physical condition and ensure they are healthy dogs. This involves listening to the heart and checking the ears and eyes. The typical lifespan of a GSD is 7 to 10 years. Other Potential Expenses Owning a dog is already comparable to parenthood. German Shepherds, much like any other dog breed, have other needs that go beyond food, water, and shelter. Your dog will be watched over, fed, and socialized with other dogs. Grooming Services: For your GSD to have a well-maintained coat and appearance, you should take them to a professional grooming salon. They will be cleaned, trimmed, and pampered as they deserve. Emergency Treatment: Dogs grow up so fast. As your German Shepherd puppy gets older, they are more prone to health issues like hip dysplasia. Sudden injuries can also happen that will require immediate medical attention and treatment. This will allow them to join various dog shows and other competitions. Places to Find German Shepherd Puppies for Sale and Adoption Once you plan everything out financially, you are ready to find places where you can buy your German Shepherd puppy. Cheap German Shepherd dogs can be bought from puppy mills or a backyard breeder. Buying from responsible breeders is the best option to get healthy puppies that will grow up to be strong adult dogs. To help on your quest, here is a list of breeders certified by the American Kennel Club that offer high-quality German Shepherd puppies: Vom Ragnar German Shepherds — This is a small kennel located in Illinois dedicated to breeding show-quality German Shepherds with sound temperament and the best condition because they have their puppies undergo health testing. This breeder strives to match their GSD pups to the most suited families. Mittelwest German Shepherds — As a well-renowned breeder, the owner ensures that they only produce show-quality German Shepherd puppies that can serve as show dogs, guard dogs, K-9, and much more. They also import and ship their dogs worldwide. West Coast German Shepherds — If you are located in California, this breeder can offer you a health-tested German Shepherd puppy coming from the best bloodlines. Buying the cheapest puppies online seems tempting, especially if you are on a budget, but you might spend more in the future due to medical expenses. To easily distinguish a responsible breeder from a puppy mill or backyard breeder, check out our puppy buying guide. Are you considering adopting a German Shepherd instead of buying from a breeder? If you are, this list can help you find the perfect GSD pup for you: German Shepherd Rescue and Adoptions — Based in North Carolina, this non-profit organization was established to protect and promote the German Shepherd breed. German Shepherd Rescue of Orange County — This volunteer organization is all about placing unwanted, neglected, and abused German Shepherds into permanent, loving homes. Applicants are encouraged to meet up with their chosen dog prior to adoption. Matching their rescue dogs to a suitable owner is their top priority, along with the restoration of their health. For more chances of finding your lifelong companion, check out this list of the 10 best German Shepherd rescues. You can surely find one in your location! Adoption is the cheapest alternative to getting a German Shepherd Dog, and this is more suggested than buying from backyard breeders. Buy high-quality items. You will spend more on replacing them rather than having good products that can last for a longer time. Purchase supplies in bulk. When buying food or treats for your pup, make sure to stock up by buying them in bulk. This can save you a lot of money than buying small bags of kibble or cans of wet food. Keep your dog in excellent shape. To avoid expensive veterinary bills, keep your German Shepherd puppy fit and healthy. Do this by feeding them high-quality dog food equipped with the right nutrients. Groom your GSD at home. Instead of going to a professional groomer, learn to groom your German Shepherd puppy at home. All you need to do is buy the basic grooming tools and research how to groom your dog effectively. Plan your finances accordingly so no one will have to suffer in the long run. They are highly intelligent and loyal dogs that will protect you at all costs. Buying one from a reputable breeder is worth the hefty purchase price than purchasing from backyard breeders or puppy mills. On another note, you can adopt from a local rescue organization, but make sure to ask about any current health conditions that the dog may have. Aside from the financial aspect, make sure you are prepared for the full responsibility of being a German Shepherd puppy owner. Now you know how much German Shepherds cost, are you ready to own one? Share your thoughts in the comments below. My passion for animals started at a very young age as I grow up on a farm with several horses, cows, cats, chickens, and dogs on our property. Leave a Comment. German Shepherds are considered healthy dogs that can live many years. You must be able to pay for these dogs every month of their lives. For the most part, providing your dog with a lot of exercise and high-quality food will prevent the dog from developing unforeseen health issues. You will need to buy a dog-safe toothpaste, dog-safe shampoo, and certain medications, such as heartworm prevention, to keep your dog healthy its entire life. Not only do you have to feed your German Shepherd a lot of food, but you want to feed your dog food that is high quality and healthy. As long as your dog does not have any known illnesses or issues, you should not have to pay monthly prices. At the minimum, you should take your German Shepherd for an annual visit, assuming it is healthy. You also need to pay for flea, tick, and heartworm prevention. Most of these medications last for 1 to 3 months at a time. It is completely up to you whether or not you decide to get pet insurance. If you are interested in getting health insurance for your new pet, Lemonade offers customizable insurance plans and responsive customer service. If you do not want to pay for pet insurance, you can simply set up a savings account instead. So long as you have a house and a yard for your dog to play, the home environment is generally suitable for dogs. Some environmental maintenance things you will need to buy include doggie bags. You need these if you take your dog for a walk or if you have a yard that you have to maintain. You may also need to pay for carpet cleaner, deodorizer, and other items to keep the house clean, despite your heavy shedding German Shepherd. This means that your German Shepherd can help you out when you are in a pinch, but it also means that you need to provide your German Shepherd ample entertainment, or else your dog could become destructive. At the very minimum, you need to buy heavy-duty toys for your German Shepherd. German Shepherds can be really rough with their toys. So, we recommend some sort of brand specific for rough-playing dogs, such as Kong. These boxes will offer toys, treats, and more for your dog, but these boxes can be pretty expensive too. Additional Costs to Factor In In addition to initial costs and monthly payments, there are some other additional factors you need to think about. For starters, obedience training is really important for dogs of this size. Obedience training can be a bit expensive at first, but it will be worth it in the long run. You need to pay for a pet sitter or kennel whenever you go on vacations and your dog does not come with you. If you are buying a German Shepherd puppy, you may also have to pay to replace or fix items the puppy damages. Think about accidents or unforeseen illnesses too. These can cost a whole lot in vet visits. Owning a German Shepherd on a Budget If you want a German Shepherd but are worried about destroying your budget, there are ways that you can own one of these wonderful dogs without spending a fortune either. Unfortunately, there is little you can change about the price of these dogs up front, but you can save on the monthly expenses. The most important tip for taking care of a German Shepherd on a budget is to know when to splurge. When it comes to dog food, make sure to select high-quality food. This will be more expensive upfront, but it will ensure that your dog is healthy for as long as possible, resulting in fewer bills. Splurging on heavy-duty toys is another great idea. These toys will cost more at first, but they should last much longer than cheap ones. For instance, there are a lot of coupons and promo codes you can use when purchasing toys, food, and other items for your German Shepherd. Even if you find coupons, only spend money on the essentials. Not to mention, buy crates and beds that are suitable for the dog as it grows. Many people make the mistake of buying crates and beds suitable for the puppy, but the puppy soon outgrows them. The initial cost primarily accounts for the dog itself and any other items required when bringing the dog home for the first time. Even after the German Shepherd has made your home its home, you will still have to pay some pretty hefty bills for the remainder of its life. Although the initial and monthly costs for this dog are a bit high, they are required for this dog to live a happy life. If you cannot afford to provide a German Shepherd the sort of life it needs and deserves, simply do not get a German Shepherd. If your breeder had not run these genetic tests on your dog—or if you adopt a German Shepherd from a rescue or shelter, you can run the Embark Dog DNA Test using a simple saliva test you can perform at home. Dogs with CLAD, type III typically exhibit symptoms such as recurrent ear infections, skin infections, pneumonia, and other respiratory infections. Dogs with DM first lose coordination in their hind legs, then they lose muscle mass and eventually the ability to walk. It is caused by a lack of one of the proteins needed for blood to clot properly. Dogs with hemophilia A will often suffer from uncontrolled bleeding, most commonly into the joints. Uric acid is a waste product that is normally eliminated from the body through the kidneys. When the kidneys are not able to remove enough uric acid, it builds up in the blood and can cause health problems. Dogs with hyperuricosuria are at risk for developing bladder stones, kidney stones, and other health problems. P-glycoprotein is involved in the transport of drugs and other molecules across cell membranes. Drugs that are known to cause adverse reactions in MDR1 dogs include digoxin, ivermectin, loperamide, and milbemycin. There are several different types of MPS, each caused by a deficiency in a specific enzyme needed to break down mucopolysaccharides. It is caused by a genetic mutation that impairs the ability of the blood to clot properly. This can lead to frequent and sometimes severe bleeding events which can be difficult to control, even with the help of medications. Dogs with this condition are at an increased risk for bleeding and may require lifelong monitoring and medical management. Symptoms include weight loss, decreased appetite, vomiting, and increased water consumption. Affected dogs have problems with the development of their skin, hair, nails, and teeth. They may also have problems with sweating and the function of their tears and salivary glands. Dogs with this disorder usually have a very thin coat of hair, often with areas that are bald or have very thin hair. Their skin may be dry and cracked, and they may develop sores on their skin. Nails may be abnormally shaped or missing altogether, and teeth may be missing or poorly developed. Dogs with X-linked ectodermal dysplasia often experience overheating. Attend a sanctioned dog show and talk with breeders and competitors for recommendations. Ask your veterinarian for recommendations regarding reputable breeders. Check the Facebook page of the breeder and read through the comments. Remember, however, that comments can be deleted by the page owner. The breeder should be happy to share the name and contact information for customers. Ask questions. Lots of questions. The breeder should be glad to share the test results from the health tests and screenings and should be happy to let you meet at least the mother if not the sire as well of the German Shepherd Dog puppies. Ask how often the dogs are bred. Ask to tour the kennels. Are they well maintained? Do the dogs look healthy? Beware of operations that will not let you tour the kennels and breeders that want to meet you in a parking lot to hand over the puppy. Be prepared for questions. The breeder should ask YOU questions as well; be suspicious if the breeder has no questions about your past history with pets, your living situation, etc. The breeder should want to know how much experience you have with herding breeds, what your training plans are and your plans for exercising the dog. Ask if the breeder will take the German Shepherd puppy—or adult dog—back if necessary. Ask for a contract. If medical problems are diagnosed, the breeder should readily take the pup back and provide a full refund. German Shepherd breeders may adopt out of the area but, nonetheless, you will want to go to the breeder to meet the parents, view the kennels and bring home your puppy in person. This will add to your expenses—but breeders that transport a puppy by air are putting the dog at risk. If you want to buy a German Shepherd Dog from an online breeder, please think again. There are numerous scams; people spend thousands of dollars for a dog and never receive a puppy. AKC warns potential pet parents to be wary of any seller asking for payment by Venmo, in gift cards or as a wire transfer. Dogs purchased from puppy mills can mean years of heartache and expensive veterinary care—and perpetuation of a cruel industry. The pros of purchasing from a German Shepherd breeder: You may be able to select a puppy—including a choice of gender. A reputable breeder will be passionate about German Shepherds and will a resource for years to come. The cons of purchasing from a German Shepherd breeder You will pay far more for a cattle dog from a breeder than a rescue or shelter. If you find a breeder who has German Shepherd puppies for sale at prices much lower than you are seeing from other breeders, you must suspect you are dealing with a backyard breeder who has not done health screening, with an online seller who is operating a puppy mill or with someone who is running a scam. You will need to wait until puppies are available. You will need to do your own due diligence to select a reputable breeder. German Shepherd Dogs in rescues are far less expensive that those at a breeder. Puppies under a year old will be the most costly. This group provides funding to a network of GSD rescues — they do not have dogs themselves for adoption. They have a list of affiliated rescues that can help located adoptable GSDs in your region. A breed rescue is, like the name suggests, a pet rescue that is specifically for one breed of dog. These are generally small non-profit groups that operate through a foster system of volunteers who love the breed. German Shepherd rescues specialize in German Shepherds of all ages; some have primarily purebred German Shepherds while others may also have adoptable Belgian Malinois and Dutch Shepherds. How to Find Breed Rescues Along with the list mentioned above, many breed rescues list their adoptable dogs on large adoption sites such as:. If a breeder tries to tell you that his puppies are healthy because their parents never had any issues — do not believe him! It is impossible to diagnose e. Where can you find cheap German Shepherd Dogs? The question is — do you want to purchase a dog with questionable health and temperament? These dogs often are not purebred German Shepherd puppies, but are mixed with e. Labradors, Pitbulls or Golden Retrievers. If you end up with a dog with genetically based health conditions however, be prepared to spend a multiple of the original purchase price on vet costs! Temperament and behavior While a lot of good manners can be taught through consistent training, temperament is genetic to a certain level. When you buy an extra cheap German Shepherd puppy, you not only get a dog with questionable health, but also with unpredictable temperament! Even aggression can be genetic and can be passed on from the mom and dad to the offspring. You can save yourself a lot of time, nerves and money spent on future behavioral training by getting a well-bred and more expensive dog. What is the most expensive type of German Shepherd? Like in many dog breeds, certain rare German Shepherd colors are much more expensive than the most common colors and patterns. It is much more important that your puppy has a sound temperament and fits in well with your family and lifestyle than that he has a certain rare look. These dogs are mutts German Shepherds mixed with Miniature Poodles, Shelties or other smaller breeds. Once more, be certain to not decide on your future dog based on looks alone. A stable temperament and good health is much more integral than a certain size or weight. Working lines vs show lines The German Shepherd was originally bred as a working dog. Since his original use as a shepherd dog however, he has filled many different roles — from guarding properties over being used in the show ring to participating in Schutzhund and IPO trails. Depending on which lines your German Shepherd Dog comes from, the prices can vary a lot! Show line German Shepherds are the dogs that are bred for conformation shows. These are the type of dogs you should decide on if you would like a shepherd puppy as a pet and companion animal. If you are interested in using your German Shepherd as a protection dog and to participate in IPO trials, you should pick one from working lines. There are a lot of highly successful working line breeders both in North America and Europe. For this price, you get an absolutely flawless dog with extensive skills and perfect obedience. Some US dog owners interested in Schutzhund choose to import a puppy from old European working lines. While this might sound insanely high for a pet dog owner, for Schutzhund enthusiasts it is a typical price for a pedigreed German Shepherd pup. How much does it cost a month to own a German Shepherd? This will cover the basics: high-quality food and regular vet checks. Some German Shepherd owners spend considerably more money. Professional grooming is necessary for many German Shepherd owners, as these dogs shed heavily. This breeds tends to exhibit several behavioral issues that can be difficult to fix for first-time dog owners, including: Separation anxiety.
Articles The Antebellum Bulldog is an amazing choice for families. This pooch is an easy-going, laid-back breed that makes a great companion, though you need to monitor them around children. They might accidentally cause harm if they are too playful. So, what is an Antebellum Bulldog? As you may guess from its name, the Antebellum Bulldog originates in the American South. Plantation workers bred these dogs as working Bulldogs during the Antebellum Period in the 19th century. Regarded as a relatively new dog breed, Antebellum Bulldogs are friendly and easy to care for. In this article, I guide you through important aspects of the breed, including lifespan, common health concerns, grooming tips, temperament, and more. Image from Instagram: thebeautifulstellalarson The Antebellum Bulldog grows to heights between 25 and 30 inches. Males weigh between 80 and lbs. Females, on the other hand, weigh between 70 and lbs. Next, we look at their physical traits that influence their unique looks. The Antebellum Bulldog is also taller with an elongated nose, preventing most of the breathing issues that other Bulldog breeds experience. The body of an Antebellum Bulldog is formidable, well-developed, and strong. This Bulldog also features large paws, a slightly wrinkled face, short ears, and a short, coarse coat. As per breed standards, it is unacceptable to dock tails or crop ears. Eyes The Antebellum Bulldog usually has brown eyes. Nevertheless, they are sometimes blue or bicolored. Image from Instagram: molosserdogs On average, Antebellum Bulldogs live between 7 to 14 years. As long as you take good care of the breed and keep your canine buddy in the best shape, this dog may live for 15 years. This is an emerging breed that has a very limited pool, making it difficult to identify common health issues your furry friend may face with age. However, this dog breed is less likely to inherit diseases than other purebred dogs. No, not all White English Bulldogs are deaf. However, blue-eyed breeds such as Antebellum Bulldogs are more prone to deafness compared to other breeds. You may get lucky and not experience this problem with your pooch, but keep an eye out for symptoms since it is a possibility. Lethargy The Altamaha Plantation Dog is not a lazy breed. It is not normal for this dog to be particularly inactive. If your Antebellum Bulldog experiences prolonged lethargy, see a veterinarian. Lethargy may indicate a bigger problem. Continuous care of this dog is very important. This condition is known to be a deformity of the hip, causing the dislocation between the ball and socket and thereby severely impacting the mobility of the dog. Hip dysplasia is particularly common in Antebellum Bulldogs because of their large, muscular build. Large dogs are often prone to hip problems. Antebellum Bulldogs are active with high stamina, so they need daily exercise routines. Regular walks allow for socialization and increase good behavior. With an exercise routine, your pooch releases energy and this reduces aggression, excessive barking, and hyperactivity. What this dog appreciates most is a large enclosed area where it can run around. If possible, this dog should remain outdoors since it is better suited for an active lifestyle. If you have to keep your furry friend indoors, provide a lot of exercise time. Diet And Feeding Antebellum Bulldogs require a high-quality diet that provides necessary vitamins and nutrients. Feed puppies highly nutritious food at least three times a day since they are active and playful. Also, feed the adult dogs three times a day. Give them food that is easier to digest, such as wet food that also hydrates your dog. Failing to provide a proper diet may cause weight gain or obesity, leading to other problems. Pet Plate is an ideal option to prevent obesity and ensure your pooch receives the necessary nutrients to maintain health. Their high-quality recipes use human-grade ingredients your dogs will love. Multivitamin Supplementation Use multivitamins to ensure your pooch receives the vitamins and minerals necessary to prevent their common health concerns. Multivitamins help with overall immunity and promote bone and joint strength. Take a look here! The problem, however, is that this breed is stubborn and tries to disobey authority when possible. Nevertheless, when properly trained, you should have no problem getting it to obey you. The Antebellum Bulldog is among the most intelligent breeds out there and has a great memory. Their playful disposition sometimes causes them to be messy and stubborn. You can deal with that by training them at a young age. Older dogs can be harder to deal with compared to pups. Though the Antebellum Bulldog is large and intimidating, this breed lives well with families. This Bulldog breed is laid-back and appreciates time around humans. Introduce your pooch to other animals slowly since they sometimes struggle to get along. Temperaments Besides, Antebellum Bulldogs are popular companion dogs. This breed forms strong bonds with a single person but remains loyal to the whole family. They are extremely protective and become aggressive toward those who are not familiar with or welcome. These Bulldogs keep a keen eye on strangers. However, they grow to accept those familiar with their owner. The dog is dominant and may challenge authority. Having a consistent, decisive, and strong leader it respects is important. Always exercise caution when the Antebellum Bulldog is around children. It is a large dog and would easily cause damage to a child if excessively playful. Do Antebellum Bulldogs Shed? Removes loose hair: reaches through the topcoat to remove loose undercoat hair without cutting skin or damaging the.FURejector button: just push the button to release hair with ease. Check Price on Amazon Other Grooming Tips Prep work, including brushing, bathing, anal gland checks, dental hygiene, and nail trimming, are all essential to the grooming process of the Antebellum Bulldog. Also, check its ears regularly. Trim nails to ensure that your doggie looks not only good but also remains stable when running. Brush their teeth regularly. Also, check the anal glands properly and express them when full. Yes, the Antebellum Bulldog sheds. Brush regularly with a slicker brush or a de-shedding tool. Hypoallergenic The Antebellum Bulldog is not hypoallergenic. This breed sheds continuously and sheds much more during the shedding season in fall and spring. Their hair is harder to remove since it is short. Bathing And Brushing Routine Provide regular baths for this dog. That also removes excess loose hair on the coat. After selecting the proper products for the dog, such as the Seamus Cherry Blossom Whitening Dog Shampoo , clean your canine buddy, giving special attention to the face. Professionally formulated mild yet effective soap-free formula is ideal for.Many pets right after a bath they try to find a.There are different breeders, each with their individual costs and charges. Even though the dog has better health compared to other bulldogs, prepare for some vet costs. Do Antebellum Bulldogs Swim? Antebellum Bulldogs are good at swimming. This breed has a lot of fun skills while in the water, especially those that involve playing with their owner. However, avoid leaving your pooch unattended or alone in deep waters to prevent drowning mishaps when they get exhausted. In terms of physical appearance, one difference includes a shorter nose on the Altman White English Bulldog when compared to the nose of the Antebellum Bulldog. Also, the Altman White English Bulldog is initially bred to be a farm dog, while the Antebellum Bulldog is initially bred to be a working dog on a plantation. Sources Antebellum Bulldog History If you think about the past of Antebellum Bulldogs so, their ancestors have a history that can be dated back to s. They gained popularity due to their ability to hunt wild hogs in Southern America. During s agriculture dominated the economy. These dogs were densely populated along the Altamaha River in Georgia. This area was primarily known for growing rice which was used to feed slaves. After the American Civil War, the agricultural sector faced a huge blow and the slavery system also went down. Rice Plantation got replaced by industries. Moreover, during s the strong American Put Bull Terriers started gaining more popularity than these dogs. Hence, the breed almost got extinct. The offspring got the title of Antebellum Bulldog. This breed is still rare with a population of around dogs. Antebellum Bulldog Characteristics Antebellum Bulldogs tend to have large heads and are significantly tall. The male Antebellum Bulldog is around inches tall and weighs around pounds. However, the female Antebellum has a height around inches and weight around pounds. These dogs are strong, long and incredibly muscular. These dogs have a longer and wider muzzle which helps them avoid breathing problems. Antebellums generally have fewer facial wrinkles and slight jowls. They can have brown, amber or blue eyes which gives them a fascinating yet formidable appearance. Their coat is either plain white or white with some patches of different sizes, shapes and are usually brown, grey or black in color. They have been bred in a way that it has fewer anger issues. These dogs are really affectionate and protective towards their owners and can be great friends of your children. However, they might take a little time to get frank with new people. At times they get strongly attached towards one person so, it is your responsibility to make them social since there puppyhood. These muscular dogs loves to cuddle. Although you can teach these dogs to socialize with other animals, they usually do not like other animals like cats and other dogs. Caring for Antebellum Bulldog Since Antebellum Bulldog is a highly active dog, it will require a lot of attention and care. We would suggest you to specifically allocate a time for its maintenance. Antebellum Bulldog Nutrition As you know Antebellum Bulldog is quite muscular and has high activity levels, you have to give it a proper meal of 3 cups of dog food per day. You should make sure that you are using high-quality diets which are rich in nutrients and vitamins. We would suggest you to also avoid foods that contain high levels of sugar as they have a tendency to cause severe health issues. You should buy foods that are low in calories. Since these dogs are really playful you need to keep them hydrated. So, feeding them with wet dog food can help in this regard. Antebellum Bulldog Grooming Antebellum Bulldogs are one of those breeds which does not require a lot of grooming. A normal grooming routine would be fine. You have to brush them regularly with a slicker brush or a Deshedder as they tend to shed a lot of hair. They shed all round the year and in the season of shedding they shed even more. Their hair can stick on almost everything and are quite hard to remove so, you will have to keep a check on that. You will also have to keep a check on brushing their teeth. Furthermore, bathe the frequently. Antebellum Bulldog Activity Levels Being a descendant of highly active breeds, Antebellum Bulldogs are really active with high levels of stamina. They require around 1 hour of physical activity on a daily basis. These dogs love to walk and usually walk 14 miles per week. This can be a good opportunity for you to make them social. This breed loves to play in a large enclosed yard which make them believe that they can play safely. If you are living in a flat or an apartment, we would suggest you to go for some other dog. If it does not get enough chance to utilize its energy by carrying out physical activities, it can get destructive. Training this breed can be quite tough so, you have to be a consistent leader who knows how to train his dog well. Antebellum Bulldog Maintenance Although Antebellum Bulldogs are quite a low-maintenance breed, there are few essentials to ensure that they stay healthy and fit. You have to keep a check on the cleanliness of their ears by wiping them with some wet cloth. We would advise you to consult a veterinarian for full physical checkup of your dog regularly. You should also take it for optical examinations and X-Ray occasionally to maintain it well. Antebellum Bulldog Health Since Antebellum Bulldog is a rare breed, no health studies have been carried on it yet. Nevertheless, we have observed that it has a better health than other Molossers. It has a lesser tendency to develop any inherited disease as compared to any other pure bred dog. If there are no health defects in your dog and you maintain it well, an Antebellum Bulldog will have a life span of around 15 years. Breeds Similar to Antebellum Bulldog. Learn About the Antebellum Bulldog Description Description General Description These muscular white dogs resemble the American Bulldogs in appearance, yet Antebellum varieties have larger and stockier heads. They are also taller than their contemporaries and their elongated noses prevent them from having some of the breathing problems that are characteristic of bulldog breeds. Antebellum Bulldogs should have strong, well developed bodies and large paws. Typically these dogs have brown eyes, but blue or bicolored ones are not uncommon. They may also have slightly wrinkled faces. Cropping their ears or docking their tails is forbidden by breed standards and these features should, therefore, be left in their natural state. Size Males of this breed should weigh between 80 and pounds 36 and 68 kilograms. They should be between 25 and 30 inches 63 and 76 centimeters at the withers, or the shoulder blades. Female Antebellum Bulldogs are smaller and weigh between 70 and pounds 31 and 45 kilograms. Coat These dogs have a short, coarse coat that is predominantly white in color. A variety of different markings are also allowed including those that are brindle, brown, or piebald spotted. This breed was useful in helping control the feral hogs and wild cattle that often damaged lucrative crops, but they also served as family companions. During their later years, Antebellum Bulldogs also worked in logging camps but, by that period, their popularity was waning and other dogs had begun to take over the jobs they once performed. Although the original line of Antebellum Bulldogs went extinct sometime in the 19th century, modern enthusiasts including have been working hard to reestablish the breed. Temperament Temperament In spite of their intimidating appearance and large stature, Antebellum Bulldogs are a good choice for families. These laid back, easy going dogs are perfectly content to spend time with their humans. With that said, this exuberant breed should be closely monitored when it is playing around young children. These large dogs could accidentally cause harm to a toddler simply by being too playful. Antebellum Bulldogs often form lasting attachment to one person in particular, but they are nonetheless devoted to their entire families. These dogs have a very strong guarding instinct and will not hesitate to let others know that they have stepped onto its turf. While they are wary of strangers, these dogs will accept those individuals that have either become familiar to them or those who have been welcomed in the past by their human owners. .Members of this breed may not do well in environments where there are smaller pets, such as cats. Early socialization is a key factor in preventing these dogs from misbehaving or becoming unruly around both people and other animals. Once trained, owners should have no trouble getting their dogs to obey them but Antebellum Bulldogs are also known for their stubborn disposition. Given that this is an emerging breed with a limited gene pool, it is hard to accurately state what specific health problems are likely to occur over time. However, blue-eyed breeds like this one are more prone to suffer from blindness and deafness than any others, so owners should be aware of that fact. Likewise, any Antebellum Bulldog that is suffering from a prolonged bout of lethargy may need to be taken to the veterinarian, because laziness is not typical of this breed and it may indicate the presence of a more serious condition. Care This breed requires daily exercise. Weekly Owners will need to brush their dogs at least once a week. Monthly Most heartworm, flea, and tick prevention medication should be administered on a monthly basis. As is the case with most breeds, these dogs benefit from having their teeth brushed and their nails clipped on a regular basis. It is a good idea for owners to start performing these routines on their bulldogs as puppies, so that the animals can become accustomed to the procedure from an early age. A rural setting with lots of wide open space is best for these bulldogs so they can race about and wear themselves out in the same manner that their forebears did. However, this breed will also be content with households that contain a backyard for them to play in. Owners should note that the Antebellum Bulldogs are prone to destructive, unhealthy, or irritating behaviors if they spend too much time alone. Members of this breed have been known to chew up furniture, ruin drapes, and bark excessively if they have to spend all day indoors. Antebellum Bulldogs may not be accepting of small pets, cats, or other dogs at the best of times. Therefore, it is recommended that owners of this breed begin socializing their pets at a young age to reduce the risk of unpleasant encounters. It is likewise suggested that these dogs receive obedience training as soon as possible. While the breed has a tendency to be stubborn, Antebellum Bulldogs do not forget what they have learned once they have been mastered it. As with most breeds, rewards based training and patient instruction will work wonders. Antebellum Bulldog Picture Gallery. Altamaha Plantation Dog Breed Description The Altamaha Plantation Dog is a breed of working dog developed for catching livestock and for protecting family and property. Though larger in size than the American Bulldog, they are a close relative and have most of the traits, with addition of large feet and occasional blue or marbled eyes. Its coat is short and soft underneath. In general, Antebellums weigh between 80 to lb and are 25 to 30 inches at the withers. These dogs have a longer muzzle than most bulldog breeds with perfectly matched long K-9's. Their heads are massive by comparison though it is heavier and a little bulkier than average bulldogs they are distinctly bulldog. The Antebellum is a muscular and an astoundingly devotional dog that can be all white or white with patches. Its size is both impressive and intimidating. Ear Cropping, Tail Docking and Dewclaw RemovalAltamaha Plantation Kennel does not recognize ear cropping, tail docking, and dewclaw removal, as described in certain breed standards. For the Antebellum they are not acceptable practices or integral to defining and preserving the breed character. Confusion with other Breeds Antebellums, though are a new but rare breed, resemble Classic Johnson, Bully and Standard Scott, Performance American bulldogs which are often mistaken for their second cousins the American Pit Bull Terrier. Because of its extra large appearance, dog friendly demeanor, obedience and notable intelligence, the Antebellum is distinctly different. The outstanding characteristics of the American Bulldog best describe the Altamaha Plantation Bully with the addition of quick intelligence and dog friendly demeanor due to tightly controlled breeding considerations and gene control. An Altamaha Plantation Dog is typically a laid back and friendly bulldog. They are an assertive bulldog that is at ease with family and fine with strangers who are welcomed by family or as they get to know the stranger in question just ask our UPS, Power Meter reader, and Postal worker. All of the dogs that we have used in the breeding program are involved with families and are quite fond of children. Our dogs have been trained to sit when small children come around. With all dogs, they should be supervised with strangers and young children. Antebellum Bulldogs bond strongly with their master and family and have strong guarding instincts, which if not kept in check could develop into dominant attitude, they need a firm but fair hand; they should be socialized and obedience trained early to expose them to other dogs and people and to ensure that they can be controlled around company as they get older and larger. It has been my experience that these dogs bond deeply with one family member or another. They need room to expend their energy and so do best in a home with a backyard. They are not always well behaved towards cats and smaller pets, but correct socialization at an early age can greatly increase the chances of them accepting these animals. They can be stubborn; though once they are trained they tend to obey their masters faithfully and fully. Antebellum Standard View A. Length of the body scapulo-ischial D. The history of the Antebellum Bulldog can trace back to that of the Old English Bulldog , a very different breed from the modern day English Bulldog. The Old English Bulldog was first developed to participate in the sport of bull-baiting, a brutal combat between a dog and a chained bull. The Old English Bulldog would bite the nose of the bull and hold on until the bull gave in, a process which could take over an hour and often resulted in the deaths of one or both participant. This sport evolved from the agricultural necessities of bull and pig catching, where Mastiffs were used to catch and hold semi-feral bulls and pigs. The Old English Bulldog became a fearless and ferocious combatant, and was well-known throughout England, where bull-baiting was one of the most popular pastimes for several centuries. The Old English Bulldog eventually became the ultimate bull-catching dog. The short, wide muzzle of the Old English Bulldog gave the dog the greatest possible area to bite and hold on with. The comparatively short body meant that the dog had a low center of gravity that was useful in counteracting the force of an enraged bull. The immense musculature provided the power necessary. The breed also became extremely aggressive, tenacious to the death, incredibly pain tolerant, and very determined. These qualities also served the Old English Bulldog well in other jobs and the protective nature and immense courage of the Bulldog also made it popular as a guard and personal protection animal. These dogs proved to be extremely valuable farm workers in the British colonies, primarily the southernmost ones. When the Spanish discovered and subsequently settled Florida and Texas, the released pigs and cattle to provide future settlers with food and leather. Unfortunately, these creatures reverted to a wild state and their populations exploded. They also did not limit themselves to Spanish territory, but instead began moving north and east into British controlled land. Meanwhile, British colonists were developing a heavily agricultural economy. For a multitude of economic, environmental, and social reasons, the plantation system came to dominate the economy of Virginia, the Carolinas, and Georgia. Under this system, massive estates worked by slaves or indentured servants produced a single crop. Wild and feral pigs and cattle would feed on these crops, causing massive losses that would probably be worth millions today. Plantation owners and workers who tried to drive these marauding beasts away risked serious and injury or even death as these aggressive and powerful animals possessed sharp horns and tusks, as well as hard hooves. One place where Bulldogs were especially common was along the Altamaha River, which flows through the center of Georgia. Although cotton is typically thought of as the primary plantation crop, dozens of crops were grown using the plantation system and in some areas other plan species were considerably more important than cotton. Such was the case along the Altamaha, which specialized in rice production. The Altamaha River became one of the primary rice producing areas in the colonies, and later the United States. Located very close to Spanish Florida, the area around the Altamaha had a major hog feral pig problem basically since the British first settled the region. As was the case elsewhere in the South, Old English Bulldogs were employed to catch hogs and hold them in place until hunters could slay the creature. Decades of localized breeding meant that the Bulldogs found on the Altamaha plantations developed a distinct physical appearance. They became somewhat larger and taller than those found elsewhere, as well as having slightly larger and more powerful heads. These dogs also became primarily white in coloration. The Altamaha Plantation Bulldogs served their masters loyally for over a century, and were well-known in the region for the entire Antebellum Period the period that lasted from the American Revolution until the American Civil War. The Civil War permanently altered the economy of the Altamaha region. After the war, slavery and indentured servitude were outlawed and the plantation economy fell apart. Additionally, many farms and plantations in the region had been burned to the ground by General Sherman on his march to the sea. Perhaps most importantly, rice, which had been important mainly because it was often used to feed slaves, lost much of its value. Logging and the timber industry largely replaced rice plantations along the Altamaha. Because hogs are considerably less damaging to timber as they are to rice, there was less of a need to keep Bulldogs, and breed numbers began to fall. These dogs continued to be kept by local residents, for recreational hog hunting, farm work, protection, and companionship but they became increasingly rare. As the decades wore on, the older-style Bulldogs became increasingly rare and American Pit Bull Terriers became increasingly common. By the beginning of the 20th Century, most distinctive localized varieties of working Southern Bulldogs, such as that found along the Altamaha River, had either disappeared entirely or become extremely rare. By the end of World War II, the situation was very dire indeed. Two breeders, Dr. John D. Johnson and Alan Scott, worked to save these dogs and are now regarded as the fathers of the American Bulldog Breed. This interest coincided with a massive increase in the popularity of Molosser-type dogs in general, especially that of the English Bulldog, English Mastiff , and American Pit Bull Terrier. With the notable exceptions of the American Bulldog and American Pit Bull Terrier, most modern Molossers are no longer capable of performing the jobs for which they were developed, and often differ dramatically in form and appearance from the original breed. The last three decades have seen numerous attempts to recreate an older type of working Molosser. One such attempt began in the late 20th Century with Cole Maxwell. His constant companion was a large, white Bulldog of the Altamaha Plantation type, probably one of the last purebred examples. When he was an adult, Maxwell became interested in recreating that breed, and making sure that it was highly capable of being both a hog hunting dog and family companion. Maxwell wanted a dog that was significantly larger than the American Bulldog, able to scent track a hog if necessary, physically capable of working for long hours, and heat tolerant enough to do so in the sweltering heat of Georgia. Maxwell initially selected a stud dog that he thought was excellent, as well as eight unrelated dams. Johnson when he was reviving the American Bulldog. For the past several decades, Cole Maxwell and his sons have continued to breed their line of Bulldogs. They call their dogs either Antebellum Bulldogs or Altamaha Plantation Dogs, although Antebellum Bulldog seems to be the preferred term. The Maxwell family has combined a number of distinct breeds together in their attempt to recreate the original Altamaha Plantation Bulldog that went extinct in the early decades of the 20th Century. American Bulldogs of both the Scott and Johnson lines have figured most prominently in their efforts, as those breeds are widely considered to be the closest in form, function, and genetics to both the Old English Bulldog and the Altamaha Plantation Bulldog. The result of these crosses and careful breeding in a very large, but not massive, working Bulldog breed that is predominantly white in color and significantly less brachycephalic pushed in and shortened muzzle and face than most modern Bulldog breeds. The Maxwells have put a premium on both working ability and family companionship from the start of their breeding efforts, and only those dogs that have the temperaments to be suitable for both have been selected. Because the Antebellum Bulldog has only recently been developed, it remains a very rare breed. Cole Maxwell and his sons remain the primary breeders of the Antebellum Bulldog, and its population is increasingly slowly. Current estimates place the estimated living population of Antebellum Bulldogs at around animals. It does not appear that there are any immediate plans to have the Antebellum Bulldog recognized by any major canine organizations, and breed numbers are probably too low to do so in any case. Unlike most modern breeds, a high percentage of Antebellum Bulldogs remain working dogs, although many others are kept primarily for companionship. The long term future of the Antebellum Bulldog remains insecure, and it remains to be seen what will become of the breed if and when the Maxwell family is no longer involved in their breeding. Appearance: The Antebellum Bulldog is very similar in appearance to both major lines of American Bulldog but tends to be significantly larger on average and with a proportionally larger head. This breed ranges in size from large to very large. Females usually weigh between 70 and pounds, and males usually weigh between 80 and pounds. This breed is very powerfully built and incredibly muscular, but should never look stocky. In general, the legs of this breed tend to be relatively longer in relation to body size than most other Bulldogs. The tail of the Antebellum Bulldog is long and whip-like, and should never be docked. The head is generally square, but not to the extent of most other Bulldogs. The muzzle of this breed is shorter than the head and somewhat short for the size of the dog, but is considerably longer than those of most modern Bulldogs. The muzzle also tends to be quite wide. Although most breed members have a few facial wrinkles and slight jowls, these features are not greatly exaggerated. The ears of the Antebellum Bulldog either fold down close to the sides of the head or fold backwards. They should never be artificially cropped. The eyes of this breed tend to be quite small for the size of the dog, and are usually brown in color. As a result of American Bulldog and Catahoula Bulldog ancestry, many Antebellum Bulldogs also have either one or two blue eyes, usually called glass eyes. The Antebellum Bulldog has a virtually identical coat to the American Bulldog: short, thin, and not especially soft. This breed is found in two color options, white and white with colored patches. These patches may be of any size, shape, and location, although it is ideal if they cover only a small percentage of the dog. These spots may be of any color, but are usually brown, grey, or black. Temperament: The Antebellum Bulldog was bred to be both a working hog catching dog and a family companion and shares temperament features of dogs used for both purposes. In general, the temperament of the Antebellum Bulldog is very similar to that of the American Bulldog but the Maxwell family has worked to reduce the dog aggression issues found in that breed. An incredibly devoted family companion, it is said that these dogs would lay down their lives for their masters without hesitation. This dog loves its family absolutely and completely, and wants nothing more to be in their constant company. This can be a problem as separation anxiety may result. This breed has a very strong tendency to become a one-person dog and usually forms an especially close attachment to a single family member, although it will still form strong bonds with every member of a family. Most breed members get along very well with children that it has been socialized with and often becomes very protective over them. An Antebellum Bulldog puppy may not be the best housemate for a very young child as the dog will probably accidentally bowl over a toddler in its exuberance. As is the case with most Molossers, the Antebellum Bulldog has a very strong protective instinct. This breed is often initially suspicious of strangers, thinking that they may pose a threat. Antebellum Bulldogs do tend to be somewhat less suspicious of strangers than many related breeds, and with proper socialization most will tolerate and sometimes even welcome a stranger which has been accepted by the family. Socialization is necessary for an Antebellum Bulldog to become a discriminating protector, and without it human aggression issues may very well develop. Although it usually takes an Antebellum Bulldog awhile to warm up to a new person, most will eventually be quite accepting. This breed is not only protective but also alert and incredibly intimidating, making it a very effective watch dog. Antebellum Bulldogs also make good guard dogs who will challenge intruders, although the willingness to use force varies considerably from dog to dog. Breed members would be better suited to personal protection work as under no circumstances would one of these dogs every let physical harm come to a family member. Antebellum Bulldogs are known to have aggression issues with other animals. Reducing dog aggression has been a major goal of the Maxwell family, and this breed does tend to get along with other dogs better than most related breeds. However, dog aggression issues, such as territoriality, possessiveness, dominance, and same-sex aggression, are definitely not unknown in these dogs making training and socialization of the utmost importance. This breed was bred to hunt, specifically to grab a hold of hogs and cattle and never to let go unless commanded to. As a result, these dogs have a very high level of aggression towards non-canine animals. This is a breed that will not only chase other animals, but attack and kill them. Training and socialization can greatly reduce issues, but some of these dogs are never entirely trustworthy around other species such as cats, even those that they have known and lived with for years. Antebellum Bulldogs are a highly energetic breed that is capable of performing vigorous physical activity for hours. As a result, this breed has a very high exercise requirement, at least an hour of intense physical activity every day, and preferably more. These dogs need to be taken on long walks, but greatly prefer time to run around off-leash in a safely enclosed area. Antebellum Bulldogs are highly driven workers and do best when provided with an activity such as hunting, schutzhund, or competitive obedience. Owners need to be aware that if one of these dogs is not provided the proper outlet for its energy, it will develop behavioral problems such as extreme destructiveness, hyper activity, over excitability, excessive barking, and aggression. This breed has such needs that it does best with a large yard, ideally with acreage, and most breed members would adjust very poorly to an apartment setting. This breed tends to be very dominant and challenging of authority. As a result, they can prove difficult to train. Many of these dogs have a serious stubborn streak as well, which will lead to numerous show downs of will. Antebellum Bulldogs would probably be best served by an experienced dog owner who can maintain a constant position of authority. Grooming Requirements: Antebellum Bulldogs are very low maintenance dogs. They never require professional grooming, only a regular brushing. Other than that, only those routine maintenance procedures that every dog requires, such as nail clipping and teeth brushing are necessary. It is highly advisable that owners begin doing so from as young and as carefully as possible. It is considerably easier to give a twenty-pound, eager puppy a bath than a pound, scared adult. Antebellum Bulldogs do shed, and many of them shed very, very heavily. This shedding is year-round, but may increase seasonally. The hair of this breed will stick to everything and can be extremely difficult to remove. Health Issues: No health studies have been conducted on the Antebellum Bulldog, and since there are only around living breed members any such study would probably have too small of a sample size to be statistically meaningful. It does appear that this dog is in considerably better health than both other Molossers and other dogs of the same size. This does not mean that the Antebellum Bulldog is immune from genetically inherited disorders, but it does mean that the breed suffers from fewer such conditions and generally at lower rates than other pure bred dogs. The life expectancy for the breed is usually given as being between 12 and 15 years, but it is unclear what this estimate is based on. As a primarily white dog, Antebellum Bulldogs are at a high risk of deafness. There is a strong correlation between coat color and hearing in animals, with lack of pigmentation often accompanying lack of hearing. This correlation is strongest in white dogs with blue eyes, which is why the standards of many white-colored dogs have been altered to prohibit blue eyes. Deafness may either be bilateral or unilateral, meaning that the dog may be deaf in either one or both ears respectively. Unilaterally deaf dogs generally make just as good pets and working dogs as dogs with normal hearing, although they should not be bred. Bilaterally deaf dogs are often extremely difficult, if not nearly impossible to train. Additionally, they tend to be unpredictable such as when they are unexpectedly woken from sleep. Unfortunately, the size and power of the Antebellum Bulldog means that a deaf breed member poses such a risk that such animals should be euthanized. There are tests available that can definitely diagnose deafness at a very young age, and it is highly advisable that they be performed on all Antebellum Bulldog puppies. Because skeletal and visual problems have been known to occur in closely-related breeds hip dysplasia is quite commonly seen it is highly advisable for owners to have their pets tested by both the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals OFA and the Canine Eye Registration Foundation CERF. This is especially valuable in the detection of conditions that do not show up until the dog has reached an advanced age, making it especially important for anyone considering breeding their dog to have them tested to prevent the spread of potential genetic conditions to its offspring. Although no health surveys have been conducted on the Antebellum Bulldog, they have been for a number of closely related breeds.
He must possess the instinctive drive, resilience and self-confidence in order to be suitable as a companion, watchdog, protection, service and herding dog. Stock Coat normal : The topcoat should be as dense as possible, straight, harsh and close lying. It should be short on the head, including the inside of the ears, the front of the legs, and on the feet and toes; it is a little longer and heavily coated on the neck. The hair lengthens on the back of the legs to the pasterns or hock joints; and on the back of the thighs, it forms moderate breeching. Extended Breed Standard of the German Shepherd Dog - Page 14 of 19 Long Stock Coat Long Coat : The topcoat should be long, soft and not close fitting, with feathering on the ears and legs, bushy breeches and bushy tail forming flags below. It should be short on the head including the inside of the ears, the front side of the legs, on the feet and toes, it is longer and heavily coated on the neck, almost forming a mane. The hair lengthens on the back of the legs to the pasterns or hock joints, and on the back of the thighs, it forms distinct breeching. Links Best German shepherd puppies in the world Every year we breed few private litters with world champion parents for our future breeding program and to show our offspring's at the Bundessieger Zuchtscha German shepherd specialty show show in Germany and around the world. All of our world champion German shepherds are titled in schutzhund and rated excellent in show, with breed survey Koerklasse I "recommended for breeding". The breed evaluation is highly detailed analysis of the dog's structure, temperament, pedigree and both hip and elbow certification rated good and adequate performance on an endurance test AD. Our dogs are recommended and evaluated prior to breeding by a certified trained and recognized "expert German shepherd judge" as to the worthiness of the dog for breeding. We only breed highly trained Schutzhund dogs, this allows us to exceed the excellence of the breed at a superior level. Our select, world champion German shepherd puppies are guaranteed to have sound temperament with safe nature and stable nerves, highly intelligent, extreme endurance ability, powerful, strong and confident characters, sound and "healthy" pedigrees - We back it up with a service that supports our character and our integrity, a "WORRY FREE" 5 FIVE YEAR, Genetic health and temperament "guarantee". In the event that the guarantee is honored, Gunbil German Shepherds will provide another dog of the same quality, age, gender of choice and value for FREE. We do not ask that you return the original dog to us. For more info, please click here. Sound in mind and body, strong, functional, intelligent, trainable, courageous, and resilient. These are the natural qualities that can only be realized through the incredible genetics of purebred German Shepherds. We only import the best-of-the-best. Certified champions straight from Germany! Due to his home being burglarized in , Wayne decided to train dogs in tracking, obedience, and protection. His untrained Staffordshire Bullterrier was unable to protect his home and he then decided to obtain a Rottweiler for protection. Wayne continued to train Rottweilers up until the early 90s where he purchased his first German Shepherd. He was raised along side German Shepherds which had a huge impact toward his love and respect for the breed. At Kraftwerk K9, we honor the history of the German Shepherd. We here at Kraftwerk K9 care for and teach these world-class dogs to live up to their full potential. Our ethical breeding facility sits on 25 gorgeous acres of Washington soil and is available for touring before purchase. Take a look at our facility Learn more about our certified German Shepherds by calling today at or visiting our Available Dog page!
Are you considering fostering or adopting at a German Shepherd rescue in Indiana? Well, we have good news for you! Indiana is one of the US states with a few rescues dedicated solely to German Shepherds and other all-breed rescues that welcome dogs of the breed. We explored the best ones for you. Keep reading! German Shepherd Rescues in Indiana From our experience, three rescues in a single state dedicated exclusively to German Shepherds is a top-tier performance. That is the case of Indiana, as you will discover in the list of rescues discussed below. The Rescue does not accept German Shepherds surrendered by their owners. Being a rescue and sanctuary means the dogs are kept there for the rest of their life, but some may be available for adoption. After 6 years of volunteering in dog shelters, the founder realized that many German Shepherds ended up in shelters because their owners did not appreciate their breed characteristics. So, they gave up their dogs believing they were aggressive or had other behavior problems. At the Rescue and Sanctuary, German Shepherds are free to run and play in open spaces. This freedom makes them bring out their best temperament. Amber works full-time at the Rescue, while volunteers sometimes offer their services to clean kennels or walk dogs. The Rescue runs primarily on donations. This is to ensure that prospective adopters are serious about providing the right care to the GSD post-adoption. As such, you MUST meet the following requirements to qualify for adoption: Have prior experience with the breed as a past or present German Shepherd dog owner. Have a fenced yard without an underground electric fence. Be a resident in Indianapolis, at most miles from the town. Live in a single-dwelling house and not an apartment or condo. You should not have small-sized pets or young children. If you meet these conditions, you can proceed with the request for adoption by completing an online adoption form. Management at the Rescue follows up on the rest of the adoption process once your application is accepted. You can learn more about German Shepherd Rescue Indy by watching their touching video below: German Shepherd Rescue Indy Promotional Film Alternatively, you can visit their website: germanshepherdrescueindy. It was registered as a c 3 non-profit organization in .The dogs are placed in foster homes and observed to understand their personality and needs. Board members, fosters, and volunteers at the Rescue determine when a dog is ready to live with a new family. Only then is the GSD made available for adoption. The Rescue gives priority to adult and senior Germans Shepherds and takes care of their well-being until they can find a forever home. As such, you can collaborate with the Rescue by donating or through one of the following ways: Become a foster, volunteer, or adoption counselor. Offer transportation services for the dogs. Organize fundraisers. Adopt a German Shepherd. Adopting a German Shepherd from Redemption Rescue commences with filling out an application form. A volunteer counselor will contact you to inform you about the next steps in the adoption process. If you want additional info about German Shepherds at the Rescue, you can chat with a volunteer directly from their homepage: www. The Rescue is another charitable organization in Indiana that takes dogs only from shelters, not from surrendering owners. The non-profit organization started in and has its headquarters in Quincy. Changing the Plight of GSDs and Siberian Huskies Dogs in shelters often live in extreme conditions, such as overcrowding and open outdoor kennels. The Rescue insists on adopting their dogs to owners who are sure they want to keep them forever, even if the dogs experience problems after adoption. To ensure this, the Rescue requires all adopters to enroll their dog for basic training and socialization within 6 months after the adoption. You can be part of the mission by making monetary donations or through their Amazon wish list. You could also become a foster, volunteer, or adopter. To adopt a German Shepherd, you will complete an online application form. Once the application is accepted, volunteers at the Rescue make an unexpected visit to your home to establish its suitability. Having a fenced home is among the requirements the volunteers will be looking for. Only those approved for adoption are allowed to meet the dogs. You can get more information about how to help the Rescue on their website, ismyrescue. We included it as a top German Shepherd rescue in Indiana because of its unique dog-rescuing mission. Furever We Love Dog Rescue has specialized in such cases. Their mission is to find forever homes for dogs whose owners are chronically ill, in a nursing home, placed into assisted living, or have passed on. Volunteers at the Rescue work tirelessly to ensure the dogs are physically and emotionally healthy before they are rehomed. The primary focus of the Rescue is to keep the dogs with their owner as long as they can. In the meantime, the Rescue works hard to find a new home for the dog. Should the owner be unable to provide care for the dog at some point, the pet is placed in a foster home which serves as a transitional shelter. You begin by filling out an adoption questionnaire. Once they identify the right match, you will sign an adoption agreement and bring home your pet. You can find more info about Furever We Love Rescue on their web page, www. You could also visit the Rescue at Indianapolis, IN , call , or email [email protected]. German Shepherd Dog Clubs in Indiana German Shepherd dog clubs exist to educate about the behavior, health, and care of dogs of the breed. Further, the clubs also serve as a reference when organizing fun days for both dogs and owners in a particular location. But GSD clubs can also be a place where you learn about the best dog rescues. Helpful German Shepherd Articles If you are thinking about rescuing a German Shepherd but are not sure if it is the right breed for your family, these articles provide valuable information and insights about the breed. Our focus is on senior and adult German Shepherds. We will never settle for second best — not in our board members, volunteers, fosters or adopters. Our commitment to the highest quality of care for our dogs will Adoption Policy Anyone interested in adopting or fostering a dog from Redemption German Shepherd Rescue RGSR should start out by filling out an application. Every successful adoption starts here! RGSR will contact you and let you know the status of your application and keep you informed every step of the way. We try to match you with the RGSR dog who best suits your lifestyle. If RGSR doesn't have the type of Shepherd you want, we contact other reputable German Shepherd Rescues we work with, to see if they can meet your request. Our goal is to make the best match possible, for the dog and you! All dogs are temperament tested prior to RGSR accepting them. We start basic obedience while they are in foster care, but you will need to follow up with an obedience class or two on your own. It is the best way to insure that you get off on the right foot with your canine companion. Only dogs that pass the temperament test are offered for adoption. What we know about the dog, or discover in foster care, is passed on to y Recommended Pets. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Redemption German Shepherd Rescue is a registered c 3 corporation founded in .Based in Indiana, we do our best to assist German Shepherds in need throughout the country. Each dog that comes into our program is carefully evaluated and then placed into a foster home. We passionately believe that by living with our dogs we can learn more about them. Once we have spent some time getting to know each dog, we make the dog available for adoption. When you apply to adopt one of our dogs you will go through an adoption process where we learn more about you, your experience and your lifestyle. Our goal is to offer you a service wherein you find a great furever companion! Happy National Rescue Dog Day! No matter the breed, size or color, every rescue dog deserves a shout out today. Many often have overcome extreme obstacles and horrible situations to go on to provide comfort, love and security without hesitation. How can you help celebrate? Get involved in the lives of rescue dogs. There are a variety of ways to share the puppy love. Volunteer at your local shelter or rescue. Taking dogs for walks, grooming and giving them plenty of affection improves their socialization. Shelters and rescues always need donations. Most shelters have a list of constant needs, such as blankets, bleach, toys, treats, and leashes. If there is room in your life for a rescue dog, consider adoption and giving one a forever home. Consider fostering. Many dogs abandoned to shelters and rescues require some medical care or rehabilitation. Familiarizing them with a home again, helps set the dog up for success in their new life. Overpopulation is the number one reason shelters and rescues exist. What Can You Do?
Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Message sent. We have litters available now. We are located in Boise, Idaho. We are a family partnership raising highly socialized, health tested, in-home quality puppies. We are not a puppy mill. We raise only litters a year in Idaho. We partner with our parents in Pittsburgh, PA who breed litters a year to diversify our lines. We import our foundation lines from Europe, and partner with each other to produce the quality we are looking for. If you choose one of our local puppies, or our puppies in Pittsburgh, PA, we can usually in-cabin hand-deliver to you. Why Us Only a short few years ago, English Cream Golden Retrievers in America were rarely entrusted to breeders when European breeders thoroughly trained and mentored them. American Golden Retriever standards are still maintained in America, and that only by a handful of breeders truly breeding to the standard. Unfortuately, like the American Goldens, The English Cream Golden Retiever lines have recently fallen into the hands of breeders that are not even remotely interested in breeding to standard. Have you ever known someone that decided to breed their dog because they thought their dog was so great, that his lines needed to be passed on. Of course, that is no reason to breed a dog. There are many health tests, pedigree analytics and breed standards to meet. English Creams in recent years have been bred to small backyard gene pools or even regional gene pools that have produced weaker genetics, non-standard coat types, colors and temperaments not to the standard. We have put years of know-how, investment and careful consideration to make sure you get a breed-standard English Cream Golden Retriever. Our family works together as a team. We have a large family where everyone uses their talents in our family business. Dad is the glue that holds us all together. Mom keeps all the wheels running in the breeding business and the kids all use their specific talents, and have become experts at their "golden" puppy jobs over many years. Our Story We had a young family and had a dog bite happen to our then youngest son. After that happened, we found the English Golden Retrievers to be the perfect family dog. We absolutely love them and know that you will enjoy them as well. How to Reach Us We know that your puppy will be your family member for life. The greatest part of our job is the magical moments that you first get to hold your English Golden Retriever puppy. It often brings tears to everyone's eyes. If you are interested in one of the puppies, please reach out. We are diligent to follow up with every inquiry. We look forward to hearing from you. Here is a great article from our friends at Canine Weekly with some simple answers. May 28, Check Out Our Blogs! In fact, we have one dam our personal pet , and the first time we bred her was in .But that is great news for you! Our puppies are born and raised in our house. When they are not sleeping or eating, they are roaming our house or our back yard with a family member watching them of course! We want you to have the best puppy possible, so in addition to all the health screenings that we do prior to breeding, we try to train your puppy as much as possible, as early as possible. If you are interested, we are always happy to talk more about our dogs and our goals in breeding and raising great puppies. Contact us any time! About Us Simply the best! We love English Golden Retrievers and would like to see more healthy examples of this breed in homes for everyone to enjoy! Our Dogs Amicus Ami is our old man: the first English Golden Retriever we purchased and who made us fall in love with the breed. He is gentle, happy, always patient with a small child poking in his mouth or ears. He loves toys with squeakers, and always finds a way to get them out! More About Ami Zoe Zoe is our sweet mama dog, always wanting someone to love and look over. You will usually find her with her head on your lap and paw gently nudging you to pet her. She loves to run especially fetching balls! Steps to owning a Boise Golden! This is an overview. See our Adoption Process page for a full description. Step 1: Application If you are interested in learning more about our dogs or reserving a puppy for an upcoming litter, please first fill out our Puppy Application. When can I pick up my puppy? That will be posted on the specific litter page. We try to have our puppy families come get them as close to 8 weeks of age as possible. Pick up day is scheduled out a week or two in advance in order of deposit received. For example, first male would come at AM, second male at AM, and so on. The schedule will also be posted to the specific litter page. Do you deliver? Delivering puppies is not a service we regularly offer. On occasion, if the situation is right, we will do our best to accommodate. This would be at the cost of the buyer which would include, but not limited to: mileage, food, and lodging reimbursements. We do deliver puppies to the Boise, Idaho airport at no cost to the buyer. Do you offer full breeding rights? All puppies go home with AKC limited registration. If the time comes where a buyer has ran the proper health screenings on the dog that was purchased through our program hips, elbows, heart, genetics and agrees to the FULL AKC contract provided by SBG, then full breeding rights will be granted. Yes, we will ship to anywhere in the United States except Hawaii. Ground shipping or air shipping, completely at the expense of the buyer. Other options to highly consider: Flight nanny - We can give you recommendations for great flight nanny services they fly in cabin with pup. Meeting you personally at the Boise, ID airport to fly in cabin with pup. Yes, we offer stud services. We have studs in every color, in multiple places throughout the Treasure Valley. We will also highly consider pick of the litter instead of stud fees.
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Non-necessary Non-necessary Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. What is Pied French Bulldog? What is a Pied French Bulldog? But what does Pied mean in French Bulldog? Pied, or Piebald, refers to a pattern in which the base coat is white and carries random patches of another color. The Piebald Frenchie owes its appearance to a recessive gene; this means you need to breed two Pied French Bulldogs to get Pied puppies. If one of the parents is solid-colored, the chances of having Pied offspring go down by half. Pied French Bulldog popularity The Pied Frenchie owes its popularity to Frenchie lovers who like seeing unique color combinations in their beloved breed. Are pied French Bulldogs rare? Piebald Frenchies come in various colors and combinations. Colors like fawn Pied and brindle Pied are pretty common, whereas blue Pied, lilac Pied, sable Pied, and merle Pied are harder to find. Is Pied a recognized pattern? According to all major kennel clubs, Piebald is a recognized pattern for French Bulldogs. However, not all colors on a Pied French Bulldog are universally accepted. Can you breed two Pied French Bulldogs? There are no complications associated with the Pied coat, and two Pied French Bulldogs can successfully mate and produce healthy puppies. Pied French Bulldog physical appearance The Pied Frenchie has a white or unpigmented base coat with patches of another color. In all other aspects, these pooches are just like any French Bulldog. They have the signature bat-like ears, petite bodies, large heads, squat snouts, and athletic builds that French Bulldogs are known for. But you should note that not all of them are AKC compliant. The Blue Pied Frenchie will also have a blue nose, eye rims, lips, and paw pads. Sometimes, the blue Pied Frenchie even has blue eyes. This pup is just like a regular Fawn Pied Frenchie, except the parts that are supposed to be black are blue. Usually, these patches appear on the eyebrows, muzzle, cheeks, and chest. A Blue Brindle Pied Frenchie will have a white coat with brindle patches. Brindle patches have a light base with black stripes. In the case of the Blue Brindle Pied Frenchie, the dark lines will be blue. Blue sable Pied French Bulldog Sable has dark-colored hair spread evenly between the fawn hair, giving the coat dark tips. A blue sable Pied French Bulldog has a white coat with sable patches. A Merle Frenchie has blue and gray patches on a white base coat. Lilac Pied French Bulldog Lilac is diluted chocolate, similar to how blue is diluted black. A lilac Pied Frenchie has a white coat with patches of lilac. These pups often carry the merle gene, and you can also call them the Lilac Pied merle French Bulldog. Save Big On Dog Essentials! Welcome to our pack! The tan patches will appear mainly around the eyes, muzzle, and front legs. Irish Pied is a variation of the Pied pattern. A Frenchie is referred to as Irish Pied when he has a dark back and white belly. Irish Pied French Bulldogs may also have a white neck, mask, and feet. The color may be blue or red. Black brindle Pied French Bulldog The Brindle pattern refers to a light base coat with dark vertical lines. Such a Frenchie will have little or no color on his body other than white. Black and tan Pied French Bulldog This Frenchie will have a black and white coat with tan patches on specific areas of his body. Aside from the patches, a chocolate Pied French Bulldog also has brown eye rims, nose, paw pads, and lips. Above is a Black Mask Red Fawn. Above is a Black Mask Fawn with black across the eyes and muzzle. Colors not allowed by the AKC are because dogs bred in those colors carry genetic defects and traits harmful to our breed. Breed standard requires only a trace of brindle therefore just a few hairs will qualify a dog that appears primarily black to be called brindle. It is called Brindle on the pedigree. A marking of Black Mask should also be added for future pedigree references. Above is a black mask tiger brindle with white Left next to a puppy without much brindling. Black Mask Brindle is called a Reverse Brindle when there is more fawn than black. White and Fawn pie-bald White and Brindle pie-bald White and Brindle or White and Fawn as the Breed standard designates are also called by it's pattern name "pie-bald" or "pieds" which refers to a dog that is mostly white with markings and spots of another color. Piedbalds can also have the black mask marking like the red fawn pied. Many light fawn French Bulldogs are mistaken for a cream. A true cream Frenchie will look slightly off white throughout — solid color. Its a recessive dilute from the fawn coat. They have no markings on them, they have black pigment, black noses, black eye rims, black paw pads, and black lips. The fawn French Bulldog colors come in different shades, from very light, almost cream looking ones, to a deep red fawn. They can have a mask, like the one pictured above, or be maskless. They were rare because reputable breeders won't produce them because they will not better the breed. Now they are every where because unscrupulous breeders just want to make a lot of money breeding unhealthy colors and traits detrimental to the breed. These colors are disqualified in the breed standard. Fawn pied Frenchies are basic white and contain various numbers and patterns of fawn patches which patches can be varying shades of fawn, even varying on the same Frenchie. Some pieds have only a few patches while others have several. Some of the patches are small silver dollar size making these Frenchies mostly white while others have large patches which meld into other patches making these Frenchies more fawn than white. Some of the fawn pieds have a black mask while others have lighter masks. Here are some examples of various fawn pieds and I think we can all agree they are beautiful! Click on pictures to enlarge and to view full images of Stockton. Click on pictures to enlarge and to view full images of Manning. Click on pictures to enlarge and to view full images of Wolfe. Click on pictures to enlarge and to view full images of Thomas. Spanky is a unique red fawn pied with a lot of color to his beautiful coat. Click on pictures to enlarge and to view full images of Spanky. Madison is a beautiful red fawn pied girl who is a little spark plug! Briar is a handsome red fawn pied boy. Click on pictures to enlarge and to view full images of Briar. Addison is a gorgeous fawn pied girl with a beautiful golden shade of fawn on her patches. Click on pictures to enlarge and to view full images of Addison. Check out some of our other puppies.
Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Kelly Hepworth, his wife, Sarah, and their daughter Emily. They breed and train male and female labrador dogs and puppies that are AKC registered and have a month genetic health guarantee. Raising, training, and hunting with Labradors are significant parts of our lives and have always been lifelong endeavors. In addition to our labs, Kelly owns and operates a Veterinary practice located next to the kennel. Each fall, Kelly hunts waterfowl and upland birds in several states. Our labs are derived from the finest pedigree lines available. They are carefully selected for temperament, conformation, and intelligence. We keep our breeding stock free from hereditary problems. Each lab at Bear Creek has certified hips, elbows, and eyes. Our puppies are sold with a month hip and eye guarantee. Puppy dog pile! Black, yellow and chocolate lab puppies Puppy dog pile! All puppies have their dewclaws removed, are wormed, and receive their first shot. Our puppies have become superb family companions, bird and hunt test competitors, gun dogs, obedience winners, and K9 narcotic dogs. You can purchase your Bear Creek puppy with confidence. We have been established since .We are experienced, proven and conscious breeders! We are Selective in our breeding pairs as we have searched worldwide! We will not compromise the rich heritage, pure quality of our Traditional and International breeding lines. We are Dilute Clear!! Official AKC Standard for the Labrador Retriever, General Appearance: The Labrador Retriever is a strongly built, medium-sized, short-coupled, dog possessing a sound, athletic, well-balanced conformation that enables it to function as a retrieving gun dog; the substance and soundness to hunt waterfowl or upland game for long hours under difficult conditions; the character and quality to win in the show ring; and the temperament to be a family companion…… The most distinguishing characteristics of the Labrador Retriever are its short, dense, weather resistant coat; an "otter" tail; a clean-cut head with broad back skull and moderate stop; powerful jaws; and its "kind," friendly eyes, expressing character, intelligence and good temperament……The Labrador is bred primarily as a working gun dog; structure and soundness are of great importance. Some of our breeders come with hunting titles as well!! Over the years, our dogs have made great companions, hunters, and service dogs. Our pups and dogs have been featured in commercials and magazines! Please send in your Pictures!! Janice M. We could not ask for a better puppy than Robin for a family. She is everything we were looking for. She has the sweetest temperament and I cannot believe how smart she is. She has been such a joy to train. She is already great with off leash recall and as soon as we tell her to stop doing something which is not often she listens immediately. Potty training and crate training were a breeze with her. What we love most about Robin is she is completely devoted to our children. She is with them before they go to school and then is at the door a few minutes before they walk in. Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. He was smart, well tempered, and just an amazing friend. He was an ultimate protector of Jenine. We have been so happy with everything about him! From Maggie X Manny Litter of 12 pups, ! Our Puppies are Veterinarian Examined! We send stool samples in to eliminate all parasites! Your Health Certificate will share the details! Share 0 Shares Sometimes, we are faced with some pretty difficult decisions. Decisions that really have an impact on the quality of life we experience. Decisions that, if made hastily or poorly, could lead to quite terrible consequences for all parties involved. Getting a dog is one of such decisions. There are a lot of questions to be answered when deciding on what dog to get. Is it well trained? Does it have a nice temperament? Is it healthy? Does it fit in perfectly with my family? And so much more. Luckily, the Labrador Retriever would be a great choice as it is a great family dog, with a lot of love to give. Still, there is the question of what breeder to pick from, as you would want to avoid ruthless puppy mills. This article is here to help make those decisions a lot easier. I will be listing out some of the best Labrador Retriever breeders in Colorado. They are trusted and produce great Labrador Retriever puppies in Colorado. Heatherdowns Labradors We start off our list of great Labrador Retriever breeders with the very reputable Heatherdowns Labradors. Located on a very beautiful ranch in Colorado, Heatherdowns Labradors have been producing AKC standard Labrador Retriever dogs of great quality ever since they were established in .They are quite cautious when breeding as they plan to preserve the pure quality and rich heritage of their breeding lines. It is for this reason that a lot of effort and resources are thrown into researching each breeding dog before being added to their breeding program. All their breeding dogs hail from championed lines. A lot of testing is also done for each breeding dog; their hips and elbows are cleared and certified by the OFA as well as their heats. They are also dilute clear. Their breeding facility has been inspected and passed by the AKC in Colorado as they make an effort to maintain a proper breeding condition as speculated by the American Kennel Club. Back in , the USR special review was done and they were permitted to remain a Labrador Retriever breeding kennel in all of Douglas County. All their Labrador Retriever puppies are well socialized and are of sound temperaments. They are quite trainable and make excellent service, hunting, and companion dogs, and have been featured in a lot of magazines and commercials ever since they were established. They all possess up-to-date deworming records, they are each microchipped, well vaccinated, and thoroughly checked by a licensed vet. Heatherdowns Labradors Contact Details:. Pet Keen is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more. We understand that there are many reasons for seeking a breeder, though, so we encourage it to be done the right way. We have not personally investigated all the breeders here; rather, we have gathered their details for you to get in touch and ask all the right questions before you decide. Learn more about our position and how to choose a breeder here. Labrador Retrievers are extremely popular. In fact, they are one of the most popular dogs in the United States. For this reason, finding them in Colorado is quite easy. Many different breeders specialize in this breed, enabling you to choose the best one for your budget and needs. Here are eight of the most active breeders in the state. Of course, be sure to do your own research before purchasing any puppy. They strive to raise dogs with sharp intelligence and high trainability. All their dogs receive health clearances before being bred, ensuring that their puppies are healthy and less prone to genetic conditions. They do not breed for the show ring, which makes their dogs a bit cheaper than others. However, they do focus on temperament and health, as these two factors are essential for companion animals. Their dogs do compete in field trials and other hunting tests. They also breed gun dogs. All their puppies are put through a complete socialization program so they are friendly and ready for their new homes. They also provide a guarantee on their puppies that is similar to that of many other breeders. Their foundational adults are free from hereditary problems, and their puppies have a health guarantee. Besides Labrador Retrievers, they also produce Goldendoodles and other similar family dogs. They only breed dogs that have several generations of healthy ancestors, helping ensure that their puppies are healthy. All their breeding dogs are tested for common genetic conditions. Their kennel is licensed by the Colorado State Department of Agriculture. They have been breeding dogs since , far longer than most kennels out there. They have produced championship dogs in both America and internationally. While they focus on showing dogs, they do strive to produce dogs that make good family pets too. They produce three lab colors: black, chocolate, and yellow. Their dogs actively compete in AKC shows, and they genetically test all their dogs before breeding. They have four children, so their dogs are well-socialized with children at the very least. Their breeding dogs have their OFA certifications and undergo yearly eye exams. While their Labradors are show dogs, they strive to produce pet-quality dogs too. Summary The Labrador Retriever is an incredibly popular breed. Dogs from these places can inherit various health problems and genetic conditions due to the disregard for proper breeding standards. Always seek out high-quality breeders who take care of their dogs, both before and after breeding. Featured Image Credit: Alexx60, Shutterstock Written by Kristin Hitchcock Author Kristin is passionate about helping pet parents create a fulfilling life with their pets by informing them on the latest scientific research and helping them choose the best products for their pets. She currently resides in Tennessee with four dogs, three cats, two fish, and a lizard, though she has dreams of owning chickens one day!
Life Span Did You Know? The Poodle is one of the oldest dog breeds and was originally developed in Germany to hunt waterfowl. The Poodle may have originated in Germany, but they are much-loved by the French. So much so that the Poodle is the national dog of France. The Miniature Poodle is slightly more recent. This Mini version likely originated in France. The Mini Poodle has all of the same characteristics as a Standard Poodle; they just come in a smaller package. The Miniature Poodle is one of the smartest dog breeds. On top of their intelligence, they are also known to have a cheerful disposition and a sensitive nature. They get along great with children. Due to their small size, they can be easily injured by rough play or accidental falls that can happen with younger children. Because of this, they may be better suited to a home with older children. Younger children should be fine as long as they are taught how to properly interact with a small dog and interactions between young kids and puppies are closely supervised. Although they are considered part of the Non-Sporting Group, some facts about Miniature Poodles are that they are versatile and athletic dogs that are also quite playful. Provided they are well-socialized, they get along well with other dogs and tend to do well with strangers. They do tend to be protective of their home and can be suspicious of strangers coming up on the property. They are known to bark to alert you of strangers coming to the house. This makes them a good watchdog, but overall, they are more interested in making friends. This dog breed is highly adaptable. The Miniature Poodle does well in any type of home, including apartments, and fits in with just about any family type. They do well in most climates, but, as with many dog breeds, they are sensitive to heat and extreme cold. Because Mini Poodles are people-oriented, they do not like being left alone and will not handle being left alone for long periods of time very well. Good breeding practices make a big difference in the health of puppies. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to make sure they are not passing preventable issues to puppies. Make sure you ask the breeder about the health and genetic history of both parents and about any health tests or clearances that have been done. Miniature Poodles are highly intelligent, easy to train, and eager to please, which makes them a good fit for owners of any experience level and one of the best dog breeds for first-time owners. They are a people-oriented breed and are sensitive to moods and tones of voice. They do not respond well to harsh training methods or harsh tones as they take it personally, get their feelings hurt, and lose respect for you. A Mini Poodle tends to respond best to consistent training that is fun and focused on positive rewards. A Mini Poodle is one of the fluffiest dog breeds and will have a curly or corded coat that can come in just about any color. Although this dog breed has a low-shedding, hypoallergenic coat, their coat still needs a lot of grooming. They need to be brushed daily to prevent tangles and matting. They should also be professionally groomed every 4 to 6 weeks to keep their coat healthy. Miniature Poodles are high-energy dogs that require a good amount of exercise each day. Daily walks plus some playtime and other activities are usually enough for them. When puppies finish growing and developing, they often enjoy games of fetch and other activities like swimming, hiking, or jogging with their favorite human. Mini Poodles also tend to be great candidates for several dog sports, like agility, tracking, obedience, retriever hunt tests, and more. Just make sure to visit the vet and get your dog cleared for these activities before you jump in. Fully-grown Miniature Poodles usually stand inches tall and weigh pounds. Mini Poodles generally live for years on average. The Miniature Poodle was very popular among the French nobility. Featured Miniature Poodle Article. My body is yelling at me and I am now paying attention. New shoulder, new knee, new wrist thumb joint, and a few others. What this means is that I will be reducing the prices on ALL of the puppies that are here after they turn 8 weeks of age and can go home. Every few days I will randomly pick one or more puppies and take several hundred dollars off the price of those puppies. Cast or no, surgery or no, sling, whatever. So, check back often to see the new price on YOUR puppy. Only ONE left! Ritzy is not for sale at this time. Check back soon! Richard Wheeler, has examined each puppy and found them to be very healthy. Ritzy is a very sweet, shy and non-brave at all puppy. She is not outgoing as were her siblings and therefore — still here. I have discouraged many people from taking this puppy because they liked the color of the puppy a lot — and who can blame them? Ritzy needs a quieter home with or without children if children present they would need to be very gentle, quieter, kids. Another, sweet. There are too many things going on here and too many dogs for to focus on instead of people so being in a less chaotic environment should help us unlock the needs and interests of this very beautiful and sweet dog. So — Ritzy is not for sale at this time but I will keep her up here until she is sold. They will make wonderful low-key and undemanding companions to any family wanting a less-active, quiet and easy family dog. Kids, especially quieter kids, will be just fine. All of these puppies present as being very tolerant and toddler-friendly. They have all turned 8 weeks-old on August 1st. Maturing up to 70 pounds or so for the largest puppies, these are big, sturdy companions that will be easy to live with and train because of their super-chill personalities. Let Terry know if you are interested in bringing one of these very sweet puppies into your life. You will not be sorry! Puppy Born April 8th. She is dark apricot with white markings. Call Terry at if interested in one of these beautiful and willing standard poodle puppies. They can go home now as they turned 8 weeks old on Sunday, June 4th. Read their Personality Profiles, below. Jelly Bean Female.
A Staffy has a typical lifespan of between 12 to 14 years, on the other hand, the German Shepherd lives between 10 and 13 years. What does this mean for a Staffy X German Shepherd mix of the two dogs? We have to go on the average of the two-parent dogs. Therefore, the average on the low side will be around 11 years and the top end would be approximately .These figures are purely estimates because, as you will be aware, there are so many factors that can impact the lifespan of any dog, such as genetics, exercise, lifestyle, diet, unexpected circumstances, to mention a few. They prefer large families to be around more people; they are happiest when they have more people to love. Staffy X German Shepherds require a decent-sized home with plenty of space for them to run around. Staffies and German Shepherds are exercise hounds and have a lot of excess energy they will need to burn off, in addition to plenty of mental stimulation. But get these puppies socialised early and for long enough. Staffy X German Shepherds are highly trainable dogs and have a high degree of intelligence. Puppies will learn quickly, providing you use a reward system and positive reinforcement. Staffy X German Shepherds will make an excellent companion for families with kids. Staffy German Shepherd Characteristics Staffy German Shepherds have a lot of energy, and we suggest you exercise for around three hours per day. If you are an allergy sufferer, this breed is not a good choice because they shed pretty much all year round. They can become destructive and exhibit other behavioural issues, such as chewing and howling without the right amount of exercise and if they are left unattended for long periods. Brad Davenport Brad has spent his entire life surrounded by dogs and has owned all sorts of breeds, including Dachshunds, Great Danes, French Bulldogs and he currently has a little Hasanese called Biscuit. Brad is an experienced dog writer who is obsessed by canine health, care and psychology and has completed several courses on dog care and training. Staffy german shepherd mix is a cross between the American Staffordshire terrier and the german shepherd. This mix is often used as a working dog, as they are intelligent and have a strong work ethic. Staffy german shepherd mixes are also loyal and protective of their family and home, making them excellent guard dogs. They are generally good with children. Although, They may be too energetic for very young kids. Staffy german shepherd mix needs plenty of exercise and training to stay happy and healthy, so they are not the best choice for couch potato owners. These dogs are typically loyal, loving, and obedient, making them great family pets. They are also intelligent and protective, so they make excellent guard dogs. Staffy German Shepherd Mix History: The Staffy german shepherd mix is a relatively new breed of dog, only coming into existence in the last few decades. However, both the American Staffordshire Terrier and the German Shepherd have long and storied histories. These dogs were originally bred for bull-baiting, a cruel bloodsport in which bulls were pitted against dogs. However, when bull-baiting was outlawed in England in , these dogs were repurposed as fighting dogs. They were brought to the United States in the late s and used in dogfights, which were unfortunately quite popular at the time. German Shepherd, on the other hand, was bred in Germany in the late 19th century for herding and guarding sheep. They quickly became popular working dogs, thanks to their intelligence, trainability, and loyalty. They have a short, dense coat that can be black, brown, or tan, with some white markings. They have a strong jaw and a wide head, with pointed ears. Their tails are usually docked, and their legs are long and powerful. However, they can be aggressive toward other animals, so they need to be socialized from a young age. They also require plenty of exercise, as they are a high-energy breed. They are also intelligent and trainable, although they can be stubborn at times. Staffy german shepherd mixes are generally healthy, but they may be prone to some health problems, such as hip dysplasia. These dogs need plenty of exercise, so they are not well suited for apartment living. Staffy german shepherd mixes typically have a lifespan of years. Grooming Requirements: Grooming requirements vary by breed, but it is important to keep in mind that some dogs shed more than others. Make sure they get Bathed as needed so their skin stays moisturized without getting dry from excessive bathing frequency- just try not to overdo things because this can lead to acne on rare skin problems too due to different genetics within breeds when bred together centuries ago. To keep their energy level up, you will need to take long walks with your dog. You should also make sure they are well-hydrated when you go on hikes or even just around town. They might take the alpha position if not handled properly so make sure you offer treats that are big enough! Popular Mixed Breeds:. Updated November 29, What do you think when you see a dog like this? And more and more dog lovers are also seeing the rough diamond in these dogs. Despite their size they love nothing more than to be near or on their favourite person for as much of the day as possible. Most of them would rather walk through the gates of hell than knowingly disobey their owners. Maybe the Jack Russell Terrier owner in me just wants a rest. Not that I get to see them much. I reckon along with working dogs they must be among the healthiest and least prone to the common illnesses of purebred dogs. Most of them just seem to visit me once a year for their annual checkup. Of course these are terrible generalisations, and you can be unlucky. Some dogs get atopic dermatitis, and others have behaviour problems like any breed. Inter-dog aggression is probably higher than average for example. There are two problems with this: Breed of origin is a very poor predictor of aggression. The breeds we think they are probably wrong anyway. Just like life! Are They Pitbulls? Have a look at these dogs commonly confused with crossbreeds. Bull Terrier These are fine dogs, but nothing like Staffie crosses. Whenever they want to talk about Pit Bulls they seem to use a photo of a Staffordshire Bull Terrier or a Staffie cross. Which only adds to the prejudice. The photo shows what Pit Bulls generally look like, though you will see another picture of an American Pit Bull Terrier here. They resemble taller, long-legged and skinny Staffordshire Bull Terriers with a remarkably smooth coat. Of course this one has had something unspeakable done to the ears. The thick-headed dogs, mainly. Are we just giving in to a very human tendency to have to put a label on everything? The breed that exists under the radar, taken for granted, but always there being awesome. Just like moggies are in the cat world. Maybe trying to fit them to any breed is the problem. Since the only thing they all have in common is a boofhead, perhaps we should call them the Australian Boofhead. Why These Dogs Need Homes I think that a lot of the behavioural issues can be blamed on the terrible raw deal they often get. These are the dogs most likely to be surrendered to a shelter, the most likely to get parvovirus in our clinic, and generally the ones less likely to get what they need in terms of care and socialisation. Aggie And the ones most likely to be on the other side of the wire in dog rescues and shelters. This means many come away disappointed. But I suspect more people would take them if they knew what they were really like. Check with the shelter about the history and known problems with that dog. If you take that dog, a good dog training class is essential. These dogs are hard to walk if untrained, but then all dogs and owners benefit from training. Start with a checkup with your vet and follow their recommendations on where your dog would do best. Meet his team here.
real german shepherd puppies - Boxer Pregnancy Signs of Pregnancy Whether you are purposely and carefully breeding your female Boxer or you think your Boxer may be pregnant due to an unplanned tie, it is important to notice the subtle signs as soon as possible. It will only take 9 weeks 63 days, on average for your Boxer to go from conceiving to having her puppies; it is vital to give her special care as soon as you know she is expecting. The signs of Boxer pregnancy are not glaringly obvious immediately. However, you'll know, just by the physical changes, within the first two to three weeks. You'll take a step back and wonder, "Does her stomach look a bit rounded out? She may begin to show dominance around the home; to other pets and even try to show this to her owners She may be moody; wanting to be left alone and rest as opposed to her normal wanting to play, etc. Possible decreased appetite at first, then a heartier appetite by week 3. Confirming if a Boxer Dog is Pregnant Typically, there are no outward signs during the first two weeks. A female may start to show signs by week 3. And it will not be until week 3 that a pregnancy can be confirmed by the veterinarian. There are several different types of tests that can be done. Blood test: This is the test that will let you know as early as possible; it is accurate starting on day .Ultrasound: This is accurate starting on day 28 and is not usually performed if a blood test was conclusive unless the veterinarian suspects possible issues. Palpation: This refers to a vet manually feeling the abdomen. An experienced vet should be able to tell by day .X-rays: These will not be conclusive until day 42, because until this time bones of the fetuses have not calcified enough. These are often taken a week or so before the expected due date to confirm how many puppies to expect. Special Care During the Pregnancy From the time that you learn your Boxer is pregnant to several weeks after the birthing of the pups, your dog will need special care. Her increased appetite after week 3 will be the most obvious sign and the one that you will need to tend to. A Boxer in this state will normally eat about 3 times the amount she normally does. Although she will be eating more in the last 3 weeks, be sure to spread out meals 3 to 5 times per day so that bloat does not occur. Do not give her additional calcium. This has been linked to eclampsia a sometimes fatal drop in blood calcium levels that occurs in nursing dams , difficult deliveries, soft tissue calcium deposits in the puppies, and certain joint abnormalities in the pups. Too much of these can cause birth defects in the puppies. Look for any discharge and report even a small amount to the vet. It can be a sign of a very serious infection including pyometra, which an be deadly if not treated. Do not be surprised if your Boxer's stomach does not appear to be too big. A large Boxer carrying a small litter will not have that much of a drooping stomach. Keep her exercising with daily walks; it is important to keep her in good shape. This can be curtailed for the last week, as she should be inside and resting. Knowing it is Time Your Boxer's veterinarian can tell you exactly how far along your dog is via an ultra sound or x-ray. Knowing that the day is approaching, beginning on day 55 you can take your dog's temperature. This is done rectally. A dog's normal temperature is .When her temperature goes down to 98 F .Setting up a Whelping Box A whelping box is the area that you will prepare for your dog to give birth. It must be a confined area that: Is placed in a quiet area; once she gives birth, she will nest here to nurse her puppies. Has at least 15 layers of sheets on the floor of the box. As she goes through the delivery process, you can roll up and put each layer into a large, strong trash bag. This will create new, fresh sheets throughout the delivery. Crumbled up or shredded newspaper can be placed on top of the sheets and in between the layers. You may also put some blankets. Expect this to be a very messy area. Keep the room warm. Additional heat must be supplied to keep the newborn puppies warm. Many owners use heating pads, placed under a blanket. The optimal temperature is 85 F .Tips for Whelping What you should do when your dog gives birth? While this is a natural process of life, an owner should never make an attempt to go this alone. You must prepare yourself: Trim your nails very short, file them so that they are smooth Take all rings off of your fingers Put on clothes that you have no problem with throwing away afterwards Your Boxer will not want to eat right before she is ready. Do not try to force feed her. Keep all other pets, especially a male dog, out of the room. Allow her to lay down in the whelping box. Contractions will begin. Do not panic if your Boxer cries while giving birth; this is natural although a bit heartbreaking. Keep in mind that it is temporary. Do not attempt to give her any medication. As each puppy begins to crown, be ready in case you need to help pull them out. If you do, your grasp but be firm yet gentle. If a part of the puppy is showing, hold on to it so that it is not pulled back in. Allow nature to work, but if a pup is truly stuck you will then need to step in and help. Each of the Boxer puppies will have a thin sac surrounding them and will be attached by the umbilical cord. Normally, the dam will tear away the sac, bite the cord and lick the puppy. If she does not do this, it is time to step in. Carefully remove the sac, using sterilized thread cut the cord by tying the thread around it and pulling on each end. Rub the puppy to stimulate blood flow and breathing. If the puppy has difficulty making it to the dam, help him or her reach her to suckle. Your Boxer's veterinarian should have been able to tell you how many puppies were due. However, to make sure, after what you believe is the last puppy to come out, feel your Boxer's stomach. You should be able to feel if there is another pup inside. Once the last puppy has been born, remove the mess. Take away the sheets until you have a clean area. Lay down more blankets. Allow both dam and puppies to be left alone. Do not try to cuddle a newborn puppy. His or her place must be with the dam. The dam will be producing colostrum during the first few days. This is a highly nutritional fluid that supplies the puppies with antibodies to fight against infection and disease. Keep an eye out for any puppy who does not seem to be getting this nutrition. Your Boxer may not want to eat right after giving birth. Allow her a day or 2 to get back into an eating schedule. She should have a rather big appetite during the time that the pups are suckling. When to Call the Vet - Emergency Situations While we all hope that the birth of puppies happens without complications, one must be prepared in the case of emergency. Your Boxer's veterinarian should be called when your dog is about to deliver. It is so much better to be safe than sorry. Black Boxers - There are certainly Boxer dogs that appear to be black. However, bloodlines suggest that this color cannot exist in the breed. Photos and information. Boxers have large heads, even before birth. In addition, some bitches give birth early. Recognizing the signs of impending birth are key to a healthy birth for the bitch and the pups. Take your dog to the veterinarian. Your vet is your best ally in a healthy birth. You should take the dog after mating to ensure that it is pregnant. Around 40 or 50 days after mating, your vet should order an x-ray of the developing pups. The vet will help you count the number of heads so that you know how many pups are in the litter. As the puppy develops, it lays calcium in the bones. The more calcium in each bone, the clearer it shows up in the x-ray. According to Phi Vestavia, a U. If enough calcium is present in the legs to see the tibia, then the puppies may be born in 48 hours. These times are not hard and fast rules. The health of the bitch and puppies can alter the time frame. Measure the dogs food after eating. According to Belire Boxers, a U. Prior to going into labor, the boxer will become restless. It may go to the prepared whelping box, tear the paper or bedding material, and form a nest for the birth. The dog may shiver or pant as its body prepares for labor Tips Look at the x-ray with your vet. It is very difficult to determine individual bones when the dog is pregnant with several puppies. The vet will also look for any stillborn or stunted pups that may pose a birth risk for the mother or puppies. Warnings Call the vet if the dog seems to be in distress, goes through all the signs of labor with no result or you have any questions. Tips Look at the x-ray with your vet. Items You Will Need. Step 1 Develop a timeline for whelping. Dogs typically gestate for 63 days, but larger breeds such as boxers may whelp a day or two early. Step 2 Schedule your female for a pre-whelping exam at least 10 days prior to the whelping date. Your vet will examine your dog to make sure she is healthy and will tell you how many puppies to expect. Step 3 Prepare the whelping area the week before your dog is due. Select a quiet room, such as an extra bedroom or guest bathroom. The pool makes an excellent whelping box, since it allows the female to climb in and out but keeps the puppies inside. Erect a heat lamp over one side of the pool to keep the newborn litter warm when the mother gets up to eat or take a potty break. Step 4 Observe your boxer carefully for the first stage of labor. Your dog may pace, dig and circle around in the whelping box to prepare a safe nest for the impending puppies. Boxers tend to be a little nervous during labor, so clear the room of any other pets and people. Step 5 Watch your dog for signs that labor is advancing. The dog may lay down and get up repeatedly, pant, pace or lick her vulva as she starts having contractions. You may be able to see her abdomen tighten and relax in increasingly frequent waves as the contractions increase. Step 6 Stand clear of the whelping box as your boxer starts to deliver. The first puppy will appear with the thin placental membrane still covering its body. The female should break the sac and lick the puppy clean to stimulate breathing. Tear it gently with clean hands and rub the puppy with a dry towel. Step 7 Wait for your boxer to bite the umbilical cord before moving the puppy under the heat lamp. Snip the cord with a pair of sharp scissors and dab a little iodine over the cord to prevent infection. Step 8 Monitor the remainder of the birthing process. The female may rest slightly between puppies but should not take more than 60 minutes to deliver the next puppy. Boxers have very angular pelvises, and puppies may get stuck in the birth canal. If your dog appears to be straining with no evidence of another puppy coming, or in any distress, call your veterinarian immediately. More Articles. Abstract Background Dystocia occurs more commonly in some breeds of dogs than others. The Boxer breed is one of the highrisk breeds for whelping problems. The aim of this study was to document some reproductive parameters and the frequency of dystocia in Boxers. Methods Two questionnaires were sent to the breeders of Boxers in Sweden during to .Data from whelpings and pups was received, which constitutes .Data was analysed using Chi-square test, and Fischer's exact test. Caesarian section was performed in .The dystocia was of maternal origin in .Dystocia increased with increasing age of the bitch from four years of age. Average litter size was 6. Stillbirths accounted for 6. Cryptorchidism was observed in 9. Conclusion The Boxer suffers a high frequency of dystocia, mainly due to uterine inertia, but also fetal malpresentation. Breeders should be adviced to include easy whelpings in their breeding program. Background Dystocia is defined as difficult birth or the inability to expel the fetus through the birth canal without assistance. Traditionally, dystocia is classified as being of either maternal or fetal origin, or a combination of both. The overall incidence of dystocia in the bitch is probably below 5 per cent, but it may amount to almost per cent in some breeds of dogs, especially those of the achondroplastic type and those selected for large heads [ 1 , 3 - 7 ]. Gill [ 5 ], studying 15 breeds of dogs found dystocia to vary in frequency from 9. Eneroth et al. Uterine inertia is by far the most common cause of dystocia in dogs. It is classified into primary and secondary inertia. Primary complete uterine inertia is the failure of the uterus to begin labor at full term. Primary partial uterine inertia occurs when there is enough uterine activity to initiate parturition but it is insufficient to complete a normal birth of all fetuses, in the absence of an obstruction. Primary inertia can also be due to that the uterus fails to respond to the fetal signals because there are only one or two pups and thus insufficient stimulation to initiate labor the single-pup syndrome or because of overstretching of the myometrium by large litters, excessive fetal fluids, or oversized fetuses. Other causes of primary inertia may be an inherited predisposition, nutritional imbalance, fatty infiltration of the myometrium, age-related changes, deficiency of neuro-endocrine regulation, or systemic disease in the bitch. Secondary uterine inertia implies that some fetuses have been delivered while the remaining ones are left in utero due to exhaustion of the uterine myometrium caused by obstruction of the birth canal; this condition should be clearly distinguished from primary inertia [see [ 6 ]]. The Boxer breed is known to have a high risk for dystocia [ 5 , 8 ]. The Swedish Boxer Club, therefore, sent a questionnaire [See Additional file 1 ] to all the Swedish Boxer breeders registering a litter of pups in and , asking for details about the bitch's oestrous cycle, the mating and the whelping and about the development of the pups until the time of delivery to the new owners at 8 weeks of age. An unexpectedly high frequency of Caesarean sections was discovered and this prompted a follow-up survey [See Additional file 2 ] for the years and , with more detailed questions about the parturitions and the pups. The Club then turned to the Division of Reproduction at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences in Uppsala for help to investigate the nature and cause of the whelping problems of the Boxer breed in order to improve their breeding program and reduce the risk for dystocia in this breed. Methods The questionnaires The two questionnaires were sent to all the breeders that registered a litter of Boxer pups with the Swedish Kennel Club between and .Breeders of litters registered in and received a version [See Additional file 1 ] wich contained questions about the oestrous cycle of the bitch and the mating, the course of the parturition, and about the pups during the period from birth to delivery to the new owners. Breeders that registered litters during and received another version [See Additional file 2 ] in which the questions were more concentrated around the whelping as such. The questionnaires were distributed to the breeders in June , and in July , respectively. In 22 cases the breeders were also contacted over the telephone by the authors for further clarifications. The oestrous cycle of the bitch Questions about the oestrous cycles of the bitches were included in the first questionnaire and have been compiled without further analysis. The age of the bitch at the time of whelping The age of the bitch at the time of whelping was calculated based on the year of registration of the bitch with the Swedish Kennel Club and the year of whelping. If the bitch's kennel prefix indicated that it was imported and, thus, registered with the Swedish Kennel Club as an adult, the year of birth was checked and used for the calculation of the bitch's age at whelping. Definition of dystocia Bitches considered by their owners to be in need of veterinary treatment during whelping were, in this study, defined as suffering from dystocia. Duration of the whelping In this study the duration of the whelping has been defined as the time from the birth of the first pup until the birth of the last pup. Classification of uterine inertia Based on the breeders' information, bitches which had not produced any pup and for which no information was given to indicate that the first water bag had burst at the time of admission to the veterinary clinic, were classified as suffering from primary total uterine inertia. Bitches that had given birth to at least one pup before needing veterinary assistance, as well as those in which the first water bag had burst but no pup had been produced, were classified as suffering from primary incomplete uterine inertia. The litters Information about the number of litters, registered pups and the sex distribution was obtained from the Kennel Club registry from the years to .As the two questionnaires differed slightly for instance regarding the sex distribution among the pups which was only included in the second questionnaire and because not all breeders answered all the questions, the calculations have been based on those litters for which all the necessary information was available. Cryptorchidism Cryptorchidism is a common defect in the Boxer breed and was therefore included in the surveys. Breeders tend to believe that cryptorchidism is more common in litters containing many male pups, and consequently we also wanted to study whether the number of pups and the sex distribution had any influence on the incidence of cryptorchidism in the litters. Statistical methods Chi-square test was used to analyse relations between the discrete variables. When the values in the cells were too low for this test to be applicable, Fischer's exact test was used. A Chi-square trend analysis was used to look at the relation between a discrete variable and another discrete ordinal variable. To analyse pup death rates for parturitions of different durations we used a hypothesis test that compared two proportions. Results Out of a total of Boxer litters registered by the Kennel Club during the years of the study, .The recorded whelpings were out of individual bitches, mated to different males. For of the bitches there is only information about one litter each, whereas 47 bitches gave birth to two litters and six bitches to three litters each during the period of study. The study includes pups born and that were registrered with the Kennel Club. You see our two legged children are all grown, or mostly grown, and we are pretty much empty-nesters. Our dogs have become much like our kids and they have actually given us grand-puppies, unlike our adult offspring. She is a four year old AKC registered Boxer and not only did people comment on how pretty she is, and what a nice confirmation she has, but total strangers come up to us and remark on how gentle and calm she is for a Boxer. Nope, not Leah. People in our town would randomly come up to use when we took her for a walk and ask us if you ever breed her we would be very interested in a puppy. Choosing a Stud Dog The first thing we did was bring her to the vet had have a health exam, make sure she was current on all her shots, and get x-rays for hip dysplasia. I wanted a match for her that complimented her coloring, body style and most of all her personality. We were looking for a gentle male and a breeder family that had the same goals of matching pups to families who would appreciate the Boxer breed and personality. Theo and Leah We found Theo online yes doggie computer dating and in January, before Leah went into heat, we visited his home and introduced the dogs. It was a doggie match made in heaven. The Surghoe family lives on an acreage in central Nebraska and have two young boys who are VERY involved in caring for the dogs and have the main job of socializing puppies. We compared papers, which in our case was really important because Leah was born about 40 miles away, and found no relation. We also inspected each others health records. One particular person who had shown and bred champion Boxers even felt the need to message me privately and complement me on Leah and her head confirmation and was very impressed with Theo as well. They too had fallen in love with her. She has her bed on the floor by my head. Supplies For Birthing Puppies.
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real german shepherd puppies - Lifespan Sociability Adding a Golden Sammy to your family might seem like the best thing ever. And it might be…if you can properly care for them. Before searching for a breeder, ask yourself a few questions. Do you have the time to dedicate to exercise and play? Can you keep up with this long-haired rascal and meet their grooming needs? Can you afford their food and veterinary bills? And are you ready to accept a sweet, loving, and loyal pup into your home? They have a storied pedigree. But each of its parents does. The Golden Retriever can be traced back to 18th-century Scotland. They were first bred by Dudley Marjoribanks A. Lord Tweedmouth for the purpose of swimming long distances to retrieve ducks and other waterfowl shot while hunting. Golden Retrievers have since been among the most popular dog breeds of all time. The Samoyed side of the Golden Sammy goes back much further. Samoyeds are named after the nomadic Samoyed peoples of Siberia. They were working dogs used to pull sleds, herd reindeer, and assist in hunting expeditions. Samoyeds only made their way out of Siberia at the end of the 19th century and were recognized as an official breed in the US in .Golden Sammies are not heavy barkers. This is an awesome quality for those of you living with neighbors nearby. But when you do hear them barking, it could be a sign to investigate, as they usually only bark when absolutely necessary. You may see them trying to act as herders and protectors around children and help pull you along while attached to a leash. Are These Dogs Good for Families? Their mild-mannered temperament makes them exceptionally great with kids. And their super-high tolerance is only rivaled by their loyalty. They are a very sociable breed. And those can be compounded through unhealthy weight gain or obesity—so keep your eye out for this. It comes from a true working dog lineage from waterfowl retrieval to sled pulling and reindeer herding. However, they are going to need mental exercise. And boredom can lead to naughtiness such as chewing and digging. Letting them explore on daily walks or teaching them hide-and-seek games can really benefit your Golden Sammy. However, you will want to take the time to train them. When left untrained, the Samoyed instincts will kick in. But they may attempt to herd unruly children or pull you while leash walking. However, this can be minimized by brushing them three times a week. Another important area of grooming for the Golden Sammy is its ears. They have folded over ears which can trap excess moisture inside the ear canal. Their lineage comes from rather problem-free breeds. However, there are two major areas you should be concerned with. Other than that, they still have a low risk of contracting minor illnesses common among dogs such as diabetes, glaucoma, cataracts, or deafness. Minor Conditions. As with any mixed breed, they can take on the traits of one of the parent breeds or any combination of both of them. With a Golden Retriever Mix, the goal is to get the highly-trainable, super-friendly, and sweet nature of the Golden Retriever and the best traits of the other dog in the cross. Because there can be variation in the puppies, you will want to ask the breeder about the other dog in the cross. This will give you an idea of what other traits you could be dealing with in a Golden Retriever Mix puppy. A Golden Retriever is known as the quintessential friendly dog with a happy-go-lucky personality. They get along well with children, other dogs, and other pets. They also tend to be good with strangers as they are more interested in making friends. The other dog breed in the cross could provide some other traits and variations to this, but your Golden Retriever Mix puppy should have a similar disposition to the Golden Retriever. Golden Retriever Mixes tend to be highly adaptable dogs. They thrive in larger homes with room to run and can adapt well to apartment living. As long as they get enough exercise, mental stimulation, and affection, they tend to be quite happy wherever they live. Golden Retrievers do well in most climates and are sensitive to heat, as with most dog breeds. Your Golden Retriever Mix should be about the same. A mixed breed can take on potential health concerns related to one, both, or neither of the parent breeds. Overall, a Golden Retriever Mix should be a relatively healthy dog breed. Reputable breeders will screen their stock to avoid passing on genetic conditions to puppies. You can also ask to see any relevant health clearances or test results. Golden Retrievers are famously easy to train, which makes them a great fit for owners of all experience levels. Depending on the other parent breed, there may be a chance that your Golden Retriever Mix could have an independent or stubborn streak. In this case, you will want to be prepared for puppy training and obedience classes in case you want a little help in dealing with stubbornness. Classes are a great idea either way because they help strengthen the bond you have with your puppy and are also a great opportunity to socialize your puppy. Golden Retrievers tend to have a medium-length coat that sheds moderately year-round and requires brushing a few times a week. Bathing is usually on an as-needed basis. This may be the same for your Golden Retriever Mix or their coat could require more or less grooming depending on the other parent breed. Monthly nail trimming is usually sufficient to keep them from growing too long. Weekly ear checks and careful cleaning as needed can help prevent ear infections. Golden Retrievers are high-energy dogs. Your Golden Retriever Mix will likely be the same. Even if the other parent breed is a low or moderate-energy dog, you will need to be prepared to deal with a high-energy dog. Daily walks, playtime, plus extra activity are a must for dogs with a lot of energy. Be prepared to try a lot of different activities to find your favorites. Teach your dog to play frisbee , go for a swim, go running together, try taking a few hikes, go on trips to the dog park, and more. A Golden Retriever is a medium-sized dog breed that stands inches tall and weighs pounds. Your Golden Retriever Mix could be the same or they could take after the other parent breed. Make sure you talk to the breeder about the other breed in the mix and meet the mother dog. This can give you a good idea of what size to expect as your Golden Retriever Mix puppy grows. Golden Retrievers generally live years. Unless the life span of the other parent breed varies largely from this range, you should be able to expect something similar from your Golden Retriever Mix. Featured Golden Retriever Mix Article. Life Span Did You Know? The Samoyed, affectionately called the Sammy, is a graceful medium-sized snow dog breed that is known for their thick, all-white fluffy coat. The Samoyed originated in Siberia where they were bred to pull heavy loads across the frozen Siberian tundra, act as watchdogs, and assist as hunting dogs and stock dogs. One of the facts about Samoyeds is that they were named for the semi-nomadic people who migrated to Siberia a thousand years ago. They were called the Samoyede and are credited with breeding the original Samoyeds. Arctic adventurers are credited with bringing the Samoyed to England in the late 18th century. Samoyeds tend to be docile, have gentle natures, and are very loyal to their families. Their mouth has upturned corners that reduce drooling and also help give them a perpetual smile. They can also have a mischievous streak. Well-socialized Sammies tend to be friendly towards strangers, get along well with other dogs, and absolutely love children. They have a high prey drive though, so they may not do as well with other smaller pets. They are usually better with small pets they have been raised and socialized with. Their sweet disposition makes them great family dogs and they are very alert, which makes them good watchdogs. The Samoyed is a moderately adaptable dog breed. Because of their energy level, need for affection, and desire to roam and run, they do not tend to adapt as well to apartment living. They do best in larger homes with securely fenced yards where they can run. Due to their coat, they are practically impervious to the cold. So, they do not handle the heat well and they do very well in cold climates. Samoyeds are one of the dog breeds that love winter , and you may even have a hard time getting them to come inside when there is snow that they can play in and lie in. Because these dogs thrive on affection and bond so closely with their families, they do not like to be left alone for long periods of time. They also get bored easily and need a lot of exercise, so they can become destructive if they are left alone for too long or do not get enough exercise. Potential health concerns to be aware of in a Samoyed can include cardiac disorders, eye conditions, and hip dysplasia. Good breeding practices and the health of the parents make a big difference in the health of Samoyed puppies. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. Make sure you ask about the health and genetic history of the parents. You can also ask about any health tests or clearances that have been done. This type of transparency, along with knowledge about the breed, are qualities to look for in a great dog breeder. Samoyeds are intelligent dogs that pick up on things quickly, but they can also be strong-willed, have a lot of energy, and get bored easily. This can be difficult for first-time dog owners to handle and navigate on their own. Puppy training classes or the help of a professional trainer can help a determined first-time dog owner build a strong bond with their Samoyed puppy and handle life with them as they grow. As with any dog, Samoyeds respond best to firm and consistent training that is also loving, gentle, and focused on positive rewards and praise. Samoyeds are known for their white, fluffy coats. As one of the fluffiest dog breeds , they have a dense, double-layered coat. The undercoat is soft and wooly while the overcoat is long and coarse. They will shed regularly year-round and will have one or two heavy shedding sessions as the seasons change. Their coat needs to be brushed daily to remove loose fur, work out tangles, and prevent matting. Bathing is on an as-needed basis. Trimming nails once or twice monthly keeps them from growing too long and causing issues. Daily dental care along with cleanings at the vet as needed, is ideal and will help prevent painful dental disease later in life. Samoyeds are high-energy dogs and need a decent amount of daily activity. The Sammy is a working dog that likes to be busy and needs a job to do to be happy and healthy. Daily walks plus playtime and time to run are usually enough, but they will likely be up for more activity if you are. They also have a strong urge to roam and to run, so any off-leash time should be in a securely fenced area like a fenced yard or dog park. A fully-grown Samoyed usually stands inches tall at the shoulder and weighs pounds. Samoyeds generally live for years on average. The Samoyed was popular with mushers of the early 20th century and were known for being able to pull one and a half times their own weight as a sled dog. Samoyeds also helped Roald Amundsen reach the South Pole in .Featured Samoyed Article. The Golden Retriever and Samoyed Mix is one of the best family dogs you could get. Their gentle personality makes them great with children. They are also incredibly loyal and obedient. Once they have mastered the house rules, you can expect them to abide by them forever. These delightful dogs will also get along well with other household pets and animals. They are an incredibly sociable breed. With early socialization, they can get along well with other dogs as well. This means that they are easy to train. The key is to start early and to use positive reinforcement training methods like praise and treats. This is because potty training is often a challenge with almost every breed. For first time owners, training a Samoyed Golden Retriever Mix puppy should also be relatively easy. In fact, 40 minutes each day should suffice. Provide them with plenty of interactive dog toys to help prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. Allowing your dog to explore during daily walks, or playing hide and seek games will definitely benefit your dog. The Samoyed parent breed sheds quite a lot, so the Golden Sammy is not hypoallergenic. However, you can minimize the shedding by brushing your Golden Sammy at least three times per week. Due to their fluffy coats, however, you need to use deodorizing wipes to keep them well groomed in between baths. They have folded ears, which tend to trap moisture.