pug puppies for sale in des moines

There are so many breeds to choose from; how do you know which one is right for you and your family? Boxers are a medium-sized dog that were originally bred to be guard dogs. Nowadays though, they make ideal family pets as long as you can keep up with all that energy! Generally, boxers have three main colors; white, fawn or brindle. Brindle coloring is a combination of two colors that express themselves as a pattern in the fur. Usually one of the colors is beige or brown and the pattern can be long stripes along the back or shorter, more disturbed stripes. Brindle Boxers are one of the most popular coloring there are, however, the colors and patterns of brindle Boxers can vary dramatically. There is, however, a rarer reverse brindle coloring with a dark background and lighter markings. It is sometimes referred to as an inverted brindle boxer. Sealed Brindle Boxer Now this is the rarest coloring for a Boxer out of them all. They appear black because their black stripes are sealed shut so you can see hardly any fawn at all. Some people try to sell these Boxers as having a black coat but that is not true. It is impossible for Boxers to have a true black coat; those that appear black are actually brindle with very thick, close set black stripes. Flashy Brindle Boxer Boxers often have a white underbelly and white feet. Sometimes the markings go up the neck and onto the face too. This is known as flash. However, white Boxers are not. Brindle Boxers are not rare, they are one of the three standard coloring for the Boxer breed. Certain types of markings and coloring are more rare than others though, like the sealed brindle. Brindle Boxers are prone to certain health problems Like all purebred dogs, there are some health conditions that Boxers are more prone to. To help reduce the risk of your puppy developing these conditions you should always buy from an AKC compliant breeder. They have to adhere to much higher standards than most and will undergo the necessary tests of the parent dogs to help reduce the chances of medical issues in the future. AKC registered breeders will usually cost more than private breeders but they come with more peace of mind about the genetics and the treatment of the parent dogs. Also, there are some pet insurance companies that focus on providing the best insurance for a specific breed, meaning they can cater to the likely health problems of that breed of dog. Alternatively, you could look at the American Boxer Club website. They have a specific page all about breeder referrals. There are even some organizations that specifically re-home Boxers! Wherever you go looking, make sure you have a list of questions you want to ask the breeder about how the dogs have been cared for, tests they may have had etc. If you need a hand coming up with all the appropriate questions you should check out this resource. How do you know if a Boxer is the right dog breed for your lifestyle and situation? Well, there are some common characteristics that most Boxers share which can help you get an idea of what they might be like. Life Span Did You Know? The Boxer is one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States. It has been recognized by the AKC since .Although the Boxer dog breed originated in Germany, their ancient ancestry can be traced back to the Assyrian empire war dogs of BC. The modern Boxer breed we know and love today was originally developed in Germany in the late s. English-bred Bulldogs and the Bullenbesiier were crossed to create an energetic and agile hunting dog to chase wild game. The Boxer is a popular family companion and a versatile working dog. As a member of the Working Group, Boxers can be found competing in dog sports like agility, obedience, and herding. They also make great service and assistance dogs, as well as therapy dogs, and can be found working as search and rescue dogs, drug detection dogs, police dogs, and military dogs. The Boxer is a muscular and energetic dog that tends to have a happy, friendly disposition. They bond closely with their families and tend to get along well with children and other dogs. They can even do well with other pets despite their high prey drive if they are socialized and trained with them. As long as they are well-socialized, Boxers are generally upbeat, playful, and friendly. Although they have a natural instinct to protect their family from unwanted visitors, they do tend to warm up once introduced and are happy to make a new friend. They can be prone to barking a lot if you do not work on socialization and training your dog to stop barking early on. Boxers can be highly adaptable dogs. Although they have a lot of energy and are better suited to homes with yards where they can run, they can adapt to apartment living as long as they get the daily exercise, attention, and mental stimulation they need. As with any non-arctic dog breed, they are sensitive to very cold temperatures. Boxers are also a brachycephalic breed, which means they are even more sensitive to heat than other dogs. A Boxer is also one of the most affectionate dog breeds. Because they bond so closely with their families and get bored easily, they should not be left alone for long periods of time. Potential health conditions to be aware of in a Boxer include hip dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy, thyroid issues , and heart conditions like aortic stenosis and cardiomyopathy. Good breeding practices make a big difference and reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. So, make sure you are asking the breeder about the health and genetic history of the parents and about any health tests that have been done. Boxers are intelligent dogs that are eager to please their owners. Despite their energetic personality, they are one of the best dog breeds for first-time owners and are highly trainable dogs. They tend to excel at almost any task put before them! Because of their open, friendly nature and high energy, they have a tendency to jump up at people in excitement and playfulness. Since they grow into powerful dogs, you will want to make sure you train your dog not to jump up. Boxers have smooth and short coats that will shed a little year-round and require minimal grooming. A brush-down once or twice a week and the occasional bath as needed will keep their short coat healthy and looking great. Nail trims once or twice a month are usually enough to keep nails from growing too long. Checking ears weekly and carefully cleaning as needed can help prevent ear infections. Checking and wiping their facial wrinkles weekly or a few times a week if your dog is prone to getting into things can help keep their wrinkles clean and free of irritation. Dental diseases, like gum disease, are the most common health issues in older dogs because dental care is often overlooked; and, it can lead to other serious health issues. Brushing daily, plus cleanings at the vet when needed, is ideal. The Boxer is a high-energy dog breed that needs plenty of daily exercise to stay happy and healthy. Due to their high prey drive and urge to chase, they should only be let off-leash in secure areas. Boxers tend to get bored with repetition, are excellent problem solvers, and are naturally exuberant. A fully-grown Boxer usually stands inches tall at the shoulder and weighs pounds. Boxers generally live years on average. In Germany, the Boxer was one of the first dog breeds chosen for police training. Featured Boxer Article.

Once the cruel sport was banned in , breeders began to change the look of the Bulldog, using terriers and small Bulldogs to create smaller versions of the dog. English Bulldogs were also changed to the look that we know today: heavy dogs with wrinkles and exaggerated facial features. The Bulldogs of the bull-baiting days were well-muscled, athletic, strong dogs. The French Bulldog was developed in England and became popular among lacemakers. After the Industrial Revolution, these lacemakers moved to France and took the dogs along with them. Here, breeders further developed the small Bulldogs and they quickly became popular among Parisians. Wealthy Americans who traveled to France soon also fell in love with the little Bulldogs. They began to bring them back to the United States and define their look. Some French Bulldogs had bat ears, while others had ears that resembled roses. Americans preferred the bat-eared look over the rose one. However, an English judge chose to only exhibit dogs with rose ears, which infuriated Americans who had entered their bat-eared dogs. They then formed the French Bulldog Club of America and drew up a breed standard that only allowed bat-eared dogs to participate in shows. Then, French Bulldogs saw a decline in their popularity that lasted 50 years. The little dogs were difficult to care for. As a brachycephalic breed, they had trouble breathing in hot weather. They also routinely required C-sections to deliver their puppies. The dogs found popularity again in the s, when a breeder named Amanda West began showing her cream French Bulldogs. While black French Bulldogs are popular today, there are so many colors to choose from in the breed. You may have to search to find a truly pure black French Bulldog from a breeder or rescue. There are only nine standard colors that the AKC recognizes for French Bulldogs: brindle, cream, fawn, fawn brindle, brindle and white, white, fawn and white, white and brindle, and fawn and white. Black French Bulldogs are still lovable French Bulldogs in every way, but their color has not been chosen to represent the breed. Image By: Paska, Pixabay 2. They are popular with celebrities. The body of a Frenchie is not made for swimming. They are heavy, stocky dogs with bulbous bodies. Black French Bulldogs are beautiful dogs that make great pets. They love to play and interact with their owners. They are intelligent dogs that can be trained easily with the proper methods. French Bulldogs make great watchdogs and will always alert you to anything happening around your home. They are a low-maintenance breed, but they should not be kept outside for long in very cold or very hot weather. You may need to search for black French Bulldogs because the color is so rare. Check with your local French Bulldogs rescues or breeders to see if pure black French Bulldogs are available. Conclusion Black French Bulldogs are just one color variety of Frenchies. They are rarer than other colors, so they may be difficult to find. If you do find one, they may be more expensive. These loving little dogs are just like any other French Bulldog, though. Working with top genetics, we focus on both Structure, and Temperament once we isolate the best Black Frenchie Puppy Genes there is. Working with top dogs is only part of what we do. Black Frenchy puppies for sale A classic and beautiful dog, the black frenchie puppy for sale, or Black French bulldog puppy for sale is stunning. Overlooked from time to time with new and exciting colors on the rise, we still covet the original beauty offered by the Black French Bulldog. Black Frenchies for sale No matter the color, all of our French bulldogs for sale , come with our full health guarantee. All of our Frenchies for sale breed stock is genetic health tested 4 panel clear! No matter which French bulldog puppies for sale you purchase, all come with the same guarantee. Check out all of our website information pertaining to black Frenchies for sale. .We sometimes will have pure black french bulldog puppies but most often we have black and tan French bulldog puppies. Both solid and tan pointed colors are beautiful but there is just something about the tan points! In comparison, a black and tan frenchie has more detail then a plan black french bulldog. If you are considering finding a black frenchie consider the black and tan frenchie puppy as well. Shopping for a fluffy black and tan french bulldog is also an option. Black French bulldog puppies Reserve an Elon pup today and experience one of his amazing offspring! Elon can make Blues, blues and tans, Isabella, Isabella and tan, New Shade isabella, Lilac, Lilac and tan, fluffies, creams, basically everything under the rainbow with AMAZING compact structure, big heads, with both intelligence and temperament to boot! We breed for shorter bodies and legs, not long legged giraffes. We are proud that all of our Frenchie puppies for sale are raised in our home with our children, under foot. Every single French Bulldog puppy are well socialized and you can expect a playful, smart, inquisitive and loving professional Snuggle Bug. Available Puppies Notification List. Facts The upright ears, the short, robust body, and the quirky attitude all remind us of one breed: the French Bulldog. French Bulldogs are known as the class clown of dog breeds. It could be their wobbly walk or their skyscraper ears. It could also be their personality. They love showing off for attention, whether for an owner or stranger. They also come in many colors like brindle, cream, fawn, and sable. Breed Overview Small to medium 11 — 12 inches Weight: 20 — 28 pounds for males, pounds for females Lifespan: 10 — 12 years Colors: Fawn, fawn and white, fawn brindle, brindle, brindle and white, cream, white and brindle, white and fawn Suitable for: Families looking for a playful, easy-to-groom lapdogs that does not require a lot of space. Dogs that are harder to train will require a bit more patience and practice. Proper exercise, nutrition, and hygiene also play an important role in the lifespan of your pet. More social dogs have a tendency to run up to strangers for pets and scratches, while less social dogs shy away and are more cautious, even potentially aggressive. The Earliest Records of the Black French Bulldog in History French Bulldogs originated in England in the late 19th century, around the time of the industrial revolution. At this time, bulldogs were more muscular and taller than the Bulldog breed we see today. Bulldog breeders fiddled with bulldog genetics to create different breed modifications. One of these modifications was a mini bulldog with upright ears, a short lower jaw, and a round forehead—otherwise known as the French Bulldog. English lacemakers primarily took notice of this breed. When the industrial revolution closed down many crafting shops, English lacemakers relocated to France, taking their mini bulldogs with them. During this time, the Frenchie rose to fame, but the only colors you saw were your standard brindle and fawn French Bulldogs. Frenchies were seen everywhere in France, from hotels and cafes to churches and brothels. So, people love their Frenchies. But some people will pay a hefty price for a Black French Bulldog. French Bulldogs already have several health issues, but Black Frenchies have the worst among all the colors because of the dominant black gene mutation. French Bulldogs without brindle can carry the deaf gene and possibly face eye problems in the future. Black Frenchies are sometimes mixed with Pugs. One way to create a black coat color on a French Bulldog is to breed it with a Pug with dominant black genes. Black Frenchies are rare. Still, some breeders take their chances and earn a high profit from this rare color. French Bulldogs were used as conversation starters in brothels. While in France, French Bulldogs were often seen in brothels and roaming the streets with prostitutes. Men seeking companionship would sometimes be awkward during the first encounter, so the French Bulldogs helped start the conversation. To say the French Bulldog makes a good pet is an understatement. French Bulldogs are intelligent, playful, and amusing. Generally, French Bulldogs love children and other pets but may try to compete for attention. French Bulldogs also adapt to their surroundings. French Bulldogs make excellent pets, but you should find a different color of Frenchie instead of a black one. These dogs are overpriced and face more health issues than the approved French Bulldog colors. Things may change in the future with breeding regulation. Conclusion French Bulldogs are here to make the world a better place. But sometimes, this comes at a price. Plus, your Frenchie will still have the desired French Bulldog antics everyone loves, regardless of coat color. Related Read:. Me What is a Black French Bulldog? While the breed standard for French Bulldogs allows for several different coat colors and patterns, black is a popular color for this breed. Black Frenchies are quite easy to recognize as they possess no traces of other colors. What we mean by that is that they have a solid black coat color with no brindle pattern; sometimes they have a white patch on their chest giving them a unique look. Black French Bulldogs are a highly sought-after breed and they are relatively rare. In general, French Bulldogs come in a range of colors, including brindle, fawn, cream, and white. However, the solid black coat color is a recessive trait and can only be passed down if both parents carry the gene for it. As a result, Black French Bulldogs are not as common as other colors, which adds to their appeal and value. Because Black French Bulldogs are rare, they can be more expensive than other colors. A Black French Bulldog can make a wonderful and loyal companion for years to come, and their unique appearance and personality make them a valuable addition to any household. You should have your own Black Frenchie. Here is why! Black French Bulldogs are a popular breed of dog that has become increasingly popular over the years, and for good reason. They are a wonderful addition to any household, offering a range of benefits that make them the perfect pet for anyone who loves dogs. Here are some reasons why you should get a Black French Bulldog: Black French Bulldogs have a solid black coat color that makes them stand out from other dog breeds. Friendly and affectionate French Bulldogs are known for their friendly and affectionate personalities, and Black Frenchies are no exception. They are great with children and other animals, making them the perfect family pet. Low maintenance French Bulldogs have short, smooth coat that requires minimal grooming, which makes them a low-maintenance breed. Playful and energetic Despite their small size, French Bulldogs are known for their energy and playful personalities. Adaptable Black French Bulldogs can adapt to a variety of living situations, from apartments to larger homes, as long as they receive enough attention, exercise, and mental stimulation. This makes them a great option for those who are looking for a companion that can keep up with their lifestyle. Overall, a Black French Bulldog is a wonderful addition to any household. With their unique appearance, friendly personality, and low-maintenance needs, they are sure to bring joy and love into your life for years to come. It's important to purchase from a reputable breeder who can provide you with a health guarantee and ensure that the dog has been bred and raised in a responsible manner. Do Black French Bulldogs Shed? Black French Bulldogs, like any other Frenchie tend to shed throughout the year, more so in the spring and fall. During this period, they change their coat almost completely, replacing it with shinier, brighter and nicer fur. It's important to brush your puppy's hair at least two or three times a week using a Furminator. That will remove the undercoat that has fallen out but is still in the hair. We provide Health Guarantee TomKings Frenchies are bred from an award-winning bloodline to ensure the healthiest and most authentic gene pool. Before the breeding program was established, all parent dogs underwent a rigorous selection and examination process. We feed our adult dogs and puppies only the highest quality food and supplements to maintain their immaculate health, and they are checked by our veterinarian on a weekly basis. Our purebred French bulldogs come with a TomKings Health Guarantee that covers all genetic illnesses. Kennel-free living Our Frenchies are not raised in kennels but instead live in a loving family home with a large green garden. We believe that proper development, including strong musculature, a healthy immune system, and good manners, cannot be achieved in crowded spaces. As family members, our Frenchies are free to roam in our spacious garden and rest in our home. We ensure that our Frenchie puppies have ample opportunity to play and we teach them good manners around other dogs and people, including children. We provide love and professional care At TomKings, our puppies receive 12 weeks of both maternal love and professional care. This extended period of time spent with their mother and siblings fosters the development of a healthy dog personality and a well-balanced nature. Prior to joining their new families in the USA and beyond, our Frenchies receive all necessary puppy vaccinations, as well as deworming and parasite treatment. We also begin their potty training at an early age, making it easier for new owners to house-train their little angels. The price depends on varieties of features, including the color. Yes, it could be much lower, but you should have a more flexible budget to have better choices. The price always depends on the breeder or the store selling the dog. Yes, they have health problems, and I am talking about all Black French Bulldogs. Out of all types of Frenchies, the black French Bulldog has the worst health problems, and the sole reason is a result of the dominant black gene found in them. One of the most common health issues they do have later on is deafness and eye problems. Some do later have skin issues also, so if you are considering buying a black Frenchie just because it looks fancy. You should re-evaluate your decision. Nevertheless, some of their health issues are not associated with their gene but are just common health issues all French Bulldogs are prone to. Conclusion The Black French Bulldog is a great choice, and personally, as a dog lover especially the Frenchie breed , I would pick a black Frenchie, of course. For me, this color breed of french bulldogs displays the sophistication absent in other colored Frenchies. Others may disagree with my opinion, but everything depends on personal preference. Many people might want something else and prefer something cuter. If you are looking for something small, black french bulldogs are a good pick also, and you should consider them. Share this.

One look and an instant calm will probably wash over you. Stress simply melts away. Because Golden Retrievers are notoriously loyal and obedient. They can look silly with their big goofy grins. Or they can look stoic and wise beyond their years with their striking, deep brown eyes. CutenessOverload Everything they do is adorable Just watching your pup go from an adorable average of 10 pounds right when you get them at 8 weeks old to a sizable 70 pounds at the year mark is cuter than anything you can imagine. Or falling asleep in your lap. Or busting your pup discreetly chewing on your brand new pair of sneakers in their new closet lair is the cutest. There are too many cute things! Everything will be adorable and glee-inducing if done by a Golden Retriever pup — even the behaviors that, by all logic, should annoy you to no end. This is a good thing because a puppy this adorable is definitely going to be a popular one. Golden Retriever puppies make friends with kids , adults, and other animals while keeping their trademark smiles on their faces. They are so friendly, in fact, that they may not be the best bet when looking for guard dogs. A Golden will usually greet any stranger, including during a break-in, with a welcoming smile on their face. But they will love you best Again, the loyalty of a Golden Retriever pup cannot be stressed enough; it is strong. At the end of the day, your athletic, big-pawed, adventurous, silly, and loving Golden pup will only have eyes for you. Remember, you can find just about any breed of dog you are looking for at a shelter or rescue. I've photographed many families along with their beloved dog, often a Golden. I've had numerous Golden Retrievers in my training classes over the years, whether they be reds, English Cremes or the beautiful blonde that we so typically think of when we think of a Golden Retriever. Goldens hail from Scotland originally and are known as a hard-working breed, often employed as service animals and therapy dogs. They're also known for their voracious appetites, young-at-heart personalities and their penchant for carrying things in their mouths particularly when excited. Goldens are intelligent, athletic dogs, and are exceptional competitors in dog sports like obedience, agility, dock diving and more. Golden Retrievers gorgeous coats and perennially smiling face make them a dream to photograph, especially during their little butterball puppy stage. When Moana's that's "mow-ah-nah" dog mom contacted me for cute little puppy pics, of course I said "Yes" right after I squealed with delight and we quickly secured a session on the calendar before she got any bigger! The sun was shining, the flowers were in bloom and Moana romped and played and we caught it all. At the viewing and ordering appointment, Brenda had a hard time narrowing down her favorites because Moana's just that cute, but we eventually got there. She decided on ordering two plush blankets one for her and one for Moana's bed along with a digital negative package which is presented in a handmade reclaimed barn wood box with a metal print on the cover and a 5x7 print of each image inside along with a USB drive with all the high resolution digital image files. Doggy Daddy: Tucker I was recently contacted by the Creed family to take their family portraits and they requested that I take a few pet portraits of their very special family member, Tucker. It was only later when Moana's mom shared her Christmas mini session photo of Moana with them see below , that the Creeds asked if those were taken by Penny Whistle Photography. Brenda contacted me afterward to say "You just photographed Moana's daddy". Small world indeed and now I know where Moana gets her good looks! Tracy Allard of Penny Whistle Photography is a Certified Professional Photographer with the organization Professional Photographers of America; a designation held by fewer than 2, photographers nationwide and a hallmark of consistency, technical skill, artistry and professionalism. Tracy offers special services to local Dallas - Fort Worth dog and cat breeders, creating unique images for their websites, social media and marketing purposes. Contact her to find out more about this offering.

Hope , bred to Quincy three Litters of red lab puppies, born mid-August, ready to go home late september to mid-october! These will be wonderful litters of puppies that will hunt well and be easy to train. Looking forward to this litter with its excellent bloodlines! Click the parents' names above for additional information, pedigree and certifications. Pic taken September 9. Pic taken Sept 9. We have been breeding labs on our farm in Iowa for 28 years, starting with our chocolate female Marley. We made the transition to red about 16 years ago, after hunting with a friends fox red lab and being extremely impressed with his dog. It is a small kennel and we have limited litters a year but we are breeding the very best you can find in fox red pointing labs. We are always striving to better the breed. My name is Jim and I am the owner of the beautiful dogs that make up this business. I am an avid hunter and can testify that all of our dogs are wonderful hunters as well as pointers. We are a family business; my daughters and wife all help with the dogs and especially help with socializing our puppies. My dogs are out of their kennels at least twice a day and go for a lengthy run both morning and evening. During hunting season I take out a different combination of dogs each day so they all get ample hunting time in during the season! They are able to hunt all day with plenty of energy. I rarely miss the opportunity to get them out in the field. During the off-season we get the dogs out and train with chuckers and pigeons. We are breading medium sized, muscular dogs. Males are lbs. All of the dogs are strong natural pointers and that trait is passed down to their puppies. My females are certified pointing labs, males are all grandmasters pointing retrievers and they are all AKC registered. These pups will be perfect for a family or hunting setting as well as a combination of the two. Our dogs all have excellent temperament and stamina and will be sure to fit any role you have in mind for the new member of your family. All of the pups are wormed, dewclaws removed and up to date on vaccinations when you receive them. They are all EIC clear. We have a two-year health guarantee for your puppies on their hips, eyes and elbows. We love to hear from people who have bought dogs in the past as well! Hope you enjoy this page and our dogs. Click Here For Available Puppies! Blackfork Labradors breeding quality English AKC registered fox red labs, including yellow, chocolate and black Labradors. Our lab puppies are bred for companions, hunting, showing and therapy. Blackfork Labrador Retrievers specializes in breeding the fox red shade. We have fox red lab puppies available through out the year, along with black, chocolate and yellow Labrador pups. Blackfork Labs takes great pride in striving to improve our fox red labs taking into consideration health, temperament, soundness and the Labrador Retriever Breed Standard. Fox red is not a separate color of the Labrador but a shade of yellow. In the early years of the breed development, fox red or dark yellow was the original yellow shade of the Labrador Retriever. Fox red is the darkest shade of yellow Labradors. Tap the photo below for Fox Red Labrador Information When looking for a breeder that produces fox reds in their breeding program, it is very important that the following questions be asked: Do you have an overall goal for your breeding program? This goal should be more than just producing wonderful pets for families. Ask to see copies of clearances. It is very important that your breeder is doing annual eye CERFs to be certain that eye issues have not developed over time. Here at Blackfork Labradors we are striving to improve the overall standard of the fox red. I do not breed solely for depth of color. I spend hours researching pedigrees and calling other breeders to ask questions. That means there will be times that my fox reds will be bred to black stud dogs and yellows of all shades. Labs come in a number of different colors, and each of these colors offer different benefits — both aesthetically and even when hunting in the field. As a leading breeder of pointing fox red lab puppies, we know that fox red labs are just as trainable and well-tempered as other colors. The fox red pointing lab puppies for sale at Lankas Labs start their training between five and seven weeks of age, and we continue to work with them during these early stages of life, helping them quickly learn skills they can use throughout their life. We also work to make sure our dogs are well socializes from a young age, ensuring that they will also be valued and friendly members of the family. This color — in between a yellow, orange and gold shade — allows them to blend in exceptionally well with fall leaves and underbrush in the autumn. They will also blend in well with trees and the vegetation around lakes and ponds, making them ideal pointing dogs for hunting excursions in the forest or around water. All labs are known for their trainability and their versatility. This is why labs are among the most common breeds used as service dogs today, but their adaptable attitude and intelligence is the reason why they have been trusted as pointing, flushing and retrieving gundogs for generations. Best of all, labs of all colors are also friendly, loving and loyal pets and companions. To get a great fox red hunting lab, turn to trusted breeders here at Lankas Labs. Take a look at our fox red puppies for sale online now or call us at to find a great pointer and companion today. Life Span Did You Know? One of the facts about Labrador Retrievers is that there are a few distinct color coat variations. Fox Red Labradors are a rare-colored version of the Labrador Retriever. Despite this, they can be registered as purebred Yellow Labrador Retrievers , as the darker-colored coat is not considered to be a disqualifying factor. Due to their unique and certainly eye-catching color, the Fox Red Labrador continues to grow in popularity. Labrador Retrievers are known for being exceptionally sweet and are one of the most affectionate dog breeds. These dogs yearn to be a part of a family, and fit right in when joining one. In fact, Labs are considered one of the kid-friendly dog breeds. Well-socialized Fox Red Labradors tend to get along well with children, other dogs, other pets, and even strangers. After all, every person they meet is a potential friend that they can play with. Labrador Retrievers are one of the most active dog breeds. Despite their energy, Fox Red Labradors can adapt to most settings. As long as this dog breed has a chance to get in daily walks, go outside to run and play, and they get plenty of attention, they are content. They are not overly affected by cold weather, but they have a dense double coat. Fox Red Retrievers are also happiest when in the presence of people and they love to be with their families whenever possible. They also have a lot of energy and get bored easily. Potential health concerns to be aware of in Fox Red Labrador Retrievers can include hereditary myopathy, hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia , progressive retinal atrophy, heart disease, and cataracts. There is also a condition with a genetic link that can occur in young adult Labradors called exercise-induced collapse EIC. Carriers can be identified by DNA tests. Good breeding practices can reduce the risk of potential health issues and make a big difference in the health of Fox Red Lab puppies. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. Make sure you ask about the health and genetic history of both parents and about any health tests or clearances. The national breed club recommends hip and elbow evaluations, an EIC DNA test, and an ophthalmologist evaluation at a minimum. As a large, deep-chested dog breed, the Fox Red Labrador Retriever is at a higher risk of bloat. Bloat in dogs can be dangerous and can become fatal if the stomach flips gastric torsion. Labrador Retrievers are one of the smartest dog breeds and are highly trainable. Although they can become stubborn at times, they are eager to please and pick up on training quickly overall. Their energy and intelligence mean they can lose focus in training and get bored easily. However, training that is kept clear, consistent, and focused on positive rewards usually keeps them focused and responding well. Any color variant of the Labrador Retriever is ideal for beginner dog owners. Fox Red Labrador Retrievers have a short, dense double coat that is water-resistant. They shed year-round and more heavily as the seasons change. Brushing their coat a few times a week and daily brushing during seasonal shedding is usually enough to keep their coat healthy and looking great. Bathing is on an occasional, as-needed basis. Because their coat tends to protect them from the cold and they are one of the dog breeds that tend to love water , your Fox Red Lab may try to go for a swim regardless of the season. If they are an avid swimmer or tend to get into a lot of things, you may need to bathe them more often. It is highly recommended to give them a bath or at least rinse them off thoroughly after going swimming with your dog. Their nails should be trimmed once or twice monthly. This will help prevent ear infections. Proper dental care for dogs is essential for preventing the tartar buildup that lends to dental diseases like gum disease and tooth decay. Brushing their teeth or using an enzyme toothpaste every day is a good start. You can also supplement your dental care efforts with dental hygiene chews, a special dental care diet, and more. Like other Labs, Fox Red Labrador Retrievers are high-energy dogs that require a lot of daily activity to be happy and healthy. Daily walks plus playtime, time to run, and other activities are usually enough for this dog. However, they will likely always be up for more activity if you are. Often, they are just happy to be spending time with you. Labs tend to have an extended puppyhood until they are around years old. They will mellow out a little, but also tend to maintain a puppy-like exuberance even in their senior years. Once they are done growing and your vet has cleared them for more activities, you can try a lot of different things. Labs are athletic and versatile dogs. They are one of the sturdy dog breeds for outdoor adventures and tend to enjoy a variety of activities. They tend to excel in swimming, running, obstacle courses, and several dog sports. Fully-grown Fox Red Labrador Retrievers usually stand inches tall and weigh pounds. Fox Red Labs generally live for years on average.

Adopting or buying a runt Runt puppies hold a unique appeal in our hearts. We want them to thrive so that we can share in their triumph. Sometimes a runt is the smallest, but healthy, sibling. But some runts are dangerously underweight, and this can be caused, or accompanied, by very real health problems. The most important resource for giving a runt puppy the best care and quality of a life is a great vet. Not every runt puppy will make it, but those that do will have a special story for the rest of their lives. Does your puppy seem a lot smaller than his litter mates? Are you worried that the tinest dog might have the biggest problems? Then check out our complete guide to the runt of the litter. We are going to explain what is meant by a puppy being the runt of the litter. Our mental image of the runt puppy in a litter can stir up some mixed emotions. As defenceless newborns, they grab hold of our instinct to protect small and vulnerable things. In books, TV and film, runt animals are often plucky survivors who become popular heroes. But when it comes to actually bringing a runt puppy home… suddenly their small size can become intimidating. What is the Runt of the Litter? This is the traditional meaning of being a runt, as a breeder would understand it. And by this definition, a litter can have more than one runt! In fact, all the puppies with an abnormally low birth weight are runts. These puppies often struggle to gain weight after birth and are slow to reach important developmental milestones. Whilst it is possible for puppies within a litter to be sired by more than one father, the eggs fertilized later catch up with the other embryos quickly in the very earliest stages of pregnancy. As well as the supply of nutrients they receive from their mum while in the womb. A runt puppy might have failed to develop quickly enough because of a congenital defect which impeded their growth. Once a puppy is outside the womb, a congenital defect might become apparent, or more likely it may never be clear why a puppy was born underweight. What Happens To Runt Puppies? If a puppy is small but healthy, then with a little care, the consequences of their size should be minimal. Newborn puppies are completely dependent on their mother for at least the first three weeks of their life. Sometimes — especially in large litters — it can be a battle to get enough attention from mum. The breeder might need to be on hand to make sure no puppy gets left out. Small puppies might also benefit from a heated pad underneath them, or a heat lamp over the whelping box. We will look in more detail at this later. The breeder will need to watch her female dog with her smallest puppies carefully for any sign that you need to intervene and help her look after them. Problems With The Runt Of The Litter Sadly when a puppy is abnormally underweight at birth, they are likely to be confronted with many more problems. Across all breeds of dog, low birth weight consistently increases the chances of a puppy dying. The more underweight they are, the more at risk they become. Rather than invest in a lost cause, female dogs will often reject an abnormally small puppy from birth, to conserve energy for feeding and caring for her remaining puppies. Runt of the Litter Health As we already touched on, a runt puppy might be small because of an underlying congenital problem. On top of this, their small size makes them vulnerable to further health problems outside the womb. Top of the list in their first few days are dehydration and hypothermia as they compete with their siblings for food and warmth. On top of everything, a runt puppy who misses out on this milk is more susceptible to life-threatening bacterial infections. Runt disease is a genetic problem experienced by some experimental animals in laboratory settings — it is not a problem for runt puppies! All of the puppies should be checked over by a veterinarian in their first couple of days, to identify any problems early. At this check up, the vet will be able to help you distinguish those puppies who are perilously underweight from those who are small but healthy. They will also give detailed instructions for any puppies who need special care. If a runt puppy is too small to latch on to their mum, your vet might advise you to express her milk by hand into sterilized cup and feed the puppy with sterilized bottle or syringe. Alternatively they might recommend a suitable brand of puppy formula. Human baby formula and cows milk are not rich enough enough in calories or protein for puppies. Only ever give puppies milk approved by their vet. Keeping Runt Puppies Warm Puppies have no mechanism for keeping themselves warm when they are born. Away from their mum, small puppies lose heat faster because they have a large surface area relative to their size. Your vet might also recommend using a heat pad or heat lamp to help a runt puppy stay warm. These might include starting vaccinations earlier than usual. Do Runt Puppies Stay Small? Are you tempted to bring home the smallest puppy from a litter in the hope they stay petite into adulthood? For example, a Labrador might be a bit big for your home, but a little Labrador might just fit? Indeed, online dog forums are awash with anecdotes from owners who brought home the smallest puppy in the litter, then watched in disbelief as they reached the highest weight ranges for their breed. So a small but healthy puppy is by no means guaranteed to become a smaller than average dog. You have been warned. Buying the Runt of the Litter Our special fondness for runts means that many of us will one day search specifically for a runt puppy to bring home. If that just means the smallest but healthy puppy, then no problem. But think very carefully before bringing home a puppy who was significantly underweight at birth. Is a Runt Puppy Bad? Abnormally small puppies who are likely to suffer health complications in future, or could pass on congenital problems if they survive and breed are often euthanized at birth. At the other end of the spectrum, some VERY irresponsible breeders and puppy farms are all too keen to sell malnourished and underweight runt puppies. In fact, they try to sell them for more money than a healthy puppy from the same litter, by passing them off as special teacup varieties. Before bringing home an undersized runt puppy, ask to talk directly with their vet about their health. A caring breeder will not have any objection to this. Ask yourself if you can afford any additional vet care a runt might need over the course of their life. Check with you pet insurer if it will be covered. Minnesota, USA Thanks everyone. My son hasn't made up his mind just yet. He will be moving this weekend to his own place has been living at home with us so probably won't make a decision until later this week or next. He seems to like this little runt best and I'm sure all of your advice will help. Originally Posted By: shepnterrier We are close friends with a former runt, a now ten year old, gorgeous inside and outside , 90 lbs GSD. He is one of the best dogs I've known, and very healthy. Still jumps and plays at ten years. If the pup had any health effects from not getting oxygen right away and having to be resuscitated, I would think it would show at four weeks in impaired cognitive and motor abilities? I'd google 'resuscitating newborn puppies'. Interesting that no one really wants the runt of the litter if there are no known issues? I've heard this before and that's what really got me wondering. I also have a friend who breeds Cane Corsos and he had the same problem with one of his litters that had an obvious runt of the litter. He ended up selling that pup for less than half the price that he sold the others. She walks around just like the other puppies. Climbs over things and bites. She seems just fine. We will visit them again before a decision is made so we can observe her some more. Dalton - Death leaves a heartache no one can heal, love leaves a memory no one can steal. Re: Runt of the Litter?

Thank you for your interest in our AKC Goldens. See below to join our Farm News for updates on new litters. We accept deposits right here on our website to Hold the Gender of your Choice first paid-deposit, first reserved basis. If you have a preference for which momma you'd like, you can make note of that when placing a deposit. Otherwise, we will notify you when the next litter is available and confirmed through ultrasound! Your new fur baby will be ready to go home at 8 weeks old. The final payment must be made before taking the puppies home. Please join our email subscriber's here. Each puppy has such a precious, unique personality, so we like for our families to have time to interact with them and pick them out in person. We will schedule 1-hour appointments when the puppies are ready to be picked up 8 weeks old. Deposits are non-refundable. You or a flight nanny will need to meet us outside of the airport for puppy pickup. Additionally, If you are unable to fly to pick up the puppy or arrange a flight nanny , we are happy to provide the flight nanny service for you. The Flight Nanny charge is outlined below. Please feel free to message with more questions. We are happy to offer flight nanny service, though! The nanny is either ourselves or someone we personally know and trust. The flight nanny is attuned to your pet's needs and will give special attention to a smooth, caring transition from our farm to your arms. Flight Nanny fee must be paid ahead for scheduling purposes. We are happy to speak through these detail specifics with you. Be sure to watch for our mahogany. Breeders VS. The sad truth is that many pet store purchased pups actually come from puppy mills. Basically, there is zero authenticity with pet stores. When it comes to adopting any animal from a pet store, there is an increased risk of unforeseen health or genetic problems. You also cultivate a life-long relationship with the breeder, meaning support is available to you anytime you may need it. With My Golden Retriever Puppies , you have the option to come and visit both the puppy and the breeder in person! Golden Retrievers are an adaptable breed, meaning they are better at adapting to seasonal changes and various types of climate than certain other breeds. Goldens sport a double-coat, which ensures that these sweet pups are able to tolerate slightly colder temperatures than their friends from other breeds. Your pup deserves better than that, which is why here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we ensure high-quality care is taken of your pet at all times. For more about the true price of a golden retriever puppy, you can read our full price breakdown here. Location Information for New York Customers Our home office is located in Ohio, but we understand that long-distance travel can be inconvenient. If you prefer to meet a breeder in person, they may be able to offer private visits at their home. Of course! Here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we value family and authenticity, which is why we always guarantee our pups through our 2-year genetic health guarantee. Like adopting a Golden Retriever from a pet store, there is an increased risk when adopting a pup from a rescue center or shelter as well. For example, pups purchased through a shelter or rescue center are far less likely to come with the kinds of health guarantees and reassurances that a breeder can provide. What type of Golden Retrievers are sold in New York? We have some good news! Ready to make your Golden Retriever dreams come true? Take a look at our convenient list of available puppies. How do I know which breeders to trust in New York? Our independent network of trusted breeders have already been pre-screened and verified, so that you can focus on what really matters: choosing your dream puppy. Be the first to know when we have new puppies! All Rights Reserved. Life Span Did You Know? The Golden Retriever has been an AKC-recognized breed since and was commonly used as a gun dog and for retrieving small game such as waterfowl, and for companionship. The Golden Retriever originated in the Scottish Highlands. The first Lord Tweedmouth, Dudley Majoribanks, is credited with developing the breed and keeping detailed records to create the ideal gun dog for the terrain. Great discipline and a gentle spirit make the Golden Retriever a perfect retrieval breed since the goal of this task is to bring the trophy back as undamaged as possible. Golden Retrievers first appeared in dog shows in at a British dog show. They also started appearing in the United States around the same time as they were brought across the Canadian border. They gained popularity with sport hunters and in general. Their popularity really took off in the s and they are consistently one of the most popular dog breeds. If you are not the sporting type, bringing a Golden Retriever into your family as a pet is just as rewarding because they are one of the most loyal and jovial breeds out there. One of the facts about Golden Retrievers is that they are the epitome of friendly and make fantastic family dogs. Golden Retrievers are considered one of the friendliest dog breeds. They tend to be good with kids, other dogs, other pets, and even strangers. Goldens love attention and they bond closely with their families. They are affectionate with them, and also just about everyone else. Although they do tend to get along with everyone, they love being around their favorite humans the most. They will bark to alert you and can end up barking a lot if you do not train your dog to stop barking early on. Golden Retrievers are highly adaptable dogs. They thrive in homes with yards where they can run. They can also adapt to apartment living as long as they get enough daily exercise, mental stimulation, and attention. These dogs do well in just about any climate, but are sensitive to heat. As one of the most affectionate dog breeds , they are not at all happy about being left alone for long periods of time. Although super-friendly and attention-loving, Goldens can also be sensitive to their surroundings; make sure they feel included, but have a quiet place to go if things get too noisy or overwhelming. Potential health concerns to be aware of in a Golden Retriever include progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts, elbow dysplasia , and hip dysplasia. Good breeding practices make a big difference in the health of puppies. Reputable breeders screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. So, make sure you ask about the health and genetic history of the parents. You can also ask about any health tests or clearances that have been done. Goldens are considered one of the best dog breeds for first-time owners. They are highly trainable dogs that pick up on things quickly and are eager to please. These traits make them a good fit for owners of all experience levels. It also helps them excel at obedience competitions. As one of the smartest dog breeds , Golden Retrievers can get bored easily. Because they pick up things quickly, they can get bored with too much repetition in training. If your dog has mastered the command, move on to something more advanced or another activity. You can also enroll in puppy training classes for some variety in training and also some socialization. Golden Retrievers have a long double coat that will shed a little year-round and will be heavier twice a year as the seasons change. Brushing a few times a week and daily brushing during seasonal shedding along with a bath as needed is usually enough for at-home care. You will want to go to the dog groomer for a professional trim a few times a year, especially as the seasons change. Nail trims once or twice monthly keep nails from growing too long. Daily tooth brushing, along with cleanings at the vet when needed, is ideal. Golden Retrievers are one of the most active dog breeds. Daily walks plus some playtime, time to run, and other activities are usually enough to keep these dogs happy and healthy. But, they are high-energy dogs that will likely always be up for more activity if you are. Much like the Labrador , they also tend to have an extended puppyhood. They tend to start winding down a little around the age of 3 and settle into your lifestyle, but they will still be high-energy dogs that require a lot of daily activity. Goldens are known for being versatile and athletic dogs. They tend to love swimming. Once they are done growing and the vet clears them for higher-impact activities, you can try other things too. They are one of the dog breeds that make good running partners. You can also teach them how to play frisbee or play fetch. Training for dog sports is another good option. In addition to obedience, Golden Retrievers are well suited for agility, dock diving , rally, flyball, tracking, and more. Fully-grown Golden Retrievers usually stand inches tall and weigh pounds. Golden Retrievers generally live for years on average. With their intelligence, eagerness to please, and gentle disposition, Golden Retrievers are versatile working dogs. In addition to being one of the dog breeds that make the best service dogs , Goldens can be found working as emotional support dogs, certified therapy dogs, search and rescue dogs, military dogs, police dogs, animal actors, and more. Featured Golden Retriever Article.

Goldendoodles sport the signature scruffy Doodle-look with hypoallergenic coats. And their high intelligence levels can leave us completely baffled. So, where can you find reputable Goldendoodle breeders in Virginia and what are the key things to look for? Some offer Standard Goldendoodles while others specialize in smaller, Mini Goldendoodle pups. Unfortunately, Doodle scammers and puppy mills also want their piece of the pie while resorting to unethical breeding practices and borderline torturing the animals. So, how can you avoid supporting a puppy mill and what should you look for in a responsible Goldendoodle breeder in Virginia? Why is that important? Because extensive health testing helps breeders screen the parent dogs for any hereditary diseases, which can be carried onto the puppies. Not only will it cost you a ton of money in the long run, unhealthy puppies with genetic conditions often struggle with pain and severe discomfort throughout their lives. In addition to rigorous health testing, you want to double-check if a breeder provides a health warranty for their puppies. Most commonly, breeders offer a two-year health guarantee for genetic conditions. Keep in mind that even scammers and puppy mills often claim to hold certifications with the organizations we mentioned above. Please be aware of this and always check back with the organizations, as their member breeders are often publicly posted on their websites. Many Goldendoodle breeders in Virginia have customer testimonials posted on their website, but we urge you to do some more digging on online communities like Reddit, Yelp, Facebook , or here at Doodle Doods. Ask around amongst your friends, family members, or neighbors who have adopted a puppy from a certain breeder. They specialize in breeding Multigenerational Goldendoodles of all sizes for loving forever homes. All of their lines originate from AKC registered purebreds, and each of their breeding dogs has been carefully chosen for their excellent health, genetics, and wonderful temperament. What Makes This Breeder Unique? They raise their puppies with the Puppy Culture training and socialization program that sets their pups up for success. In addition to that, they introduce their pups to crate training, regular car rides, basic commands, regular body handling with the help of the ENS method , amongst many other things. Waitlist: Yes. Yes, email me when puppies become available. Message sent. We produce healthy, well-socialized and beautiful, quality puppies. We are family breeder who services hand-delivery to states surrounding Virginia. We are are a real business, professional and a full-support breeder. We are glad to partner with you on this journey of finding the perfect Goldendoodle puppy. We are able to hand-deliver to most Virginia locations. We have a handful of delivery options for you. We are friendly and helpful and can't wait to hear from you. Our Goldendoodle Puppies We interview all of our families. We are transparent, allow visitors, and accept live video conferences walking through our home and showing you how we raise them. We protect our goldendoodle puppies from dangerous diseases. We are confident in genetics, and health-test our parent dogs. You'll experience with us will be highly professional. We have a plethora of knowledge on how to breed different generations and sizes. We know how to care for the health of our puppies with professional veterinarians that partner with us. We give top care to our Mother dogs, who are never rehomed. All of our dogs are fed the top quality feed available with supplements during pregnancy and whelping. Our mothers bounce back from pregnancy immediately, fit and healthy because of experience and work that goes into caring for them. We may have puppies in Virginia soon. Our partner breeder is developing a program soon. Please ask us about it. In the meantime, we have puppies in nearby surrounding states with our family members. They are within a day's drive of Virginia. We are a family network. We lived in Virginia at one point and our hearts are still there in some ways! We developed many friendships and just love the country and people. We live in beautiful Boise, Idaho, breed Goldendoodles and maintain our media. Both my husband and I were raised on farms and raising animals comes second nature to us. We enjoy the goldendoodle puppies and dogs so much, that we couldn't imagine life any other way. Please get to know us! We would love to work with you on your goldendoodle puppy journey. Please reload Did you Find Answers Frequently asked questions such as "Do you have any puppies available right now? Do you take a waitlist? Do you know when the next litters are going to be? Will you have litters later in the year? Most of the puppies are being raised in Idaho right now, but we have a couple litters a year in PA right now. We are all blood family members The Power Family. We are a family owned and operated business that has been in business since .Our puppies are socialized by the best kids ever, my granddaughter and my son, plus any friends that come over to play. We breed for health first, then temperament and longevity of life. This is very important to us, since these puppies will become a member of your family, plus be around for many years. Here at Forest Creek Kennels we strive to breed the healthiest pet you can own. We do everything to ensure your pet is healthy and calm. We have researched the background on all our dogs. They all come from high quality bloodlines. Our parents have all passed their behavior test and health inspection from a qualified vet. It is my belief that no matter how gorgeous the puppies are: A cute little teddy bear face or big ball of fluff, the prettiest color or saddest eyes. Well this is all great, BUT what about the personality temperament? What if your new little puppy is shy, unfriendly, scared of every noise or his own shadow? What if he is food aggressive or tries to bite when you take his toys? Well this little puppy isn't going to make anyone in your family happy. This is why our puppies are well socialized with people, other pets, kids, and noises. They must all pass our own personality tests. This shows us where the puppy stands in the litter, dominate, calm, friendly, shy, exploitative, alone issues, this type of thing. It also helps us decide which puppy is best suited for your family. As each mother goes into labor and each puppy is born. I pray over them and ask God to bless them and make them healthy. I thank God regularly for my Kennel and the healthy puppies we produce. I try to pray over my kennels daily, but sometimes life is so busy that I do not get too. As the puppy grows I pray and ask God where each puppy should be placed. So as you can see we go out of our way to make sure you get the best puppy suited for you and your family. Puppies will also be vet checked before they are allowed to leave. Puppies are all microchipped with a paid life membership to buddyid. If you live close enough you are more than welcome to visit more then one time, to get better acquainted with your new puppy. So come join us with all my dogs and puppies, have some fun and meet my animal family. This is God's Kennel. I give all praise, to God for my business, and for my success! They also have a hypoallergenic coat, so dog lovers who suffer from allergic reactions to dog hair would have nothing to worry about with the Goldendoodle. Their compassionate hearts and loyal spirits also make them the perfect dog breed for a family with kids. If you reside in Virginia and have long wanted a Goldendoodle as a family companion, then you are in luck as Virginia is home to numerous breeders of the Goldendoodle breed. To help make your work easier, we have provided a comprehensive list of some top-quality Goldendoodle breeders that reside in Virginia. These breeders were selected based on their breeding pattern and program. With that being said, do ensure you read on till the end, to see our top pick. They breed high-quality Goldendoodles and have been active in the canine world for over 15 years. Their Goldendoodles are a healthy mix of playful yet gentle, intelligent, and eager to please. They make the perfect family pets, but their high trainability level also makes them suitable for show and therapy dogs. They are low to no-shedding dogs from F1 and F1b generations. They have a strict breeding program with numerous AKC-registered Golden Retriever and Poodle sires and dams in their line. These sires and dams were selected based on their health, temperament, and intelligence level. They were genetically tested through Embark for conditions that could be transferred to the litter. Their eyes, elbows, hearts, and hips are also certified by licensed professionals. All Goldendoodles from Virginia Beach Goldendoodles are raised in the family home where they are started on socialization protocols from day one. This includes Early Neurological Stimulation, Early Scent Introduction, puppy culture, and a host of other socialization protocols. They are exercised daily and taken on rides outside the facility to help familiarize them with other situations and environments. Each Goldendoodle puppy from Virginia Beach Goldendoodles comes with a 1-year health guarantee. They are micro chipped, fully health checked by a licensed vet and each has their deworming and vaccination records updated. You can adopt one from a dog rescue or purchase one from a reputable breeder. So, If you are looking for a good breeder in Virginia that sells Mini Goldendoodle puppies, you have come to the right place. We will take you through some of the best Mini Goldendoodle breeders in the state. Keep Reading to learn more. Mini Goldendoodle dogs have become very popular in the United States of America. Many dog enthusiasts and families are now going for them. They are adorable, friendly, and intelligent pets that can be a good addition to any family. But where can you get one? The breeding program is run by two sisters who are passionate about dogs. History The two sisters have been breeding dogs for over twenty years. Although they live in different states, West Virginia and Virginia. They have still been close enough to propel their family business. They take their job seriously and ensure that they raise puppies of the best quality. Also, Family Labradoodles and Goldendoodles have a guardian program with various families in their respective states to ensure the Mini Goldendoodle puppies are raised in a safe home. This ensures that the adults in their guardian program are part of the family. They also do genetic and health testing on all their pets before they join the breeding program. This is done to ensure that the parent dogs do not pass any genetic diseases to their offspring. Therefore, the organization is the only breeder in Virginia member of the Goldendoodle Association of North America. Although there are other reputable breeders in the state, it is the only breeder committed to running its program according to the Goldendoodle Association of North America standards. All puppies at Family Labradoodles and Goldendoodles are trained and socialized. They are also vaccinated and on up-to-date shots. Also, you must first get on the waiting list if you want to purchase a Mini Goldendoodle puppy. You will be required to contact them and inform them of what you are looking for to get on the waiting list. Besides, you must also deposit to verify that you are a serious buyer. Therefore, if you purchase a dog, they will provide you with all vital information about your furry friend, including its vaccination records. We specialize in breeding Mini Goldendoodles as well as a few other breeds. We also have partnered up with several other high quality breeders that raise mini goldendoodle pups that meet our strict genetic criteria and testing. So we usually have a good selection of very high quality puppies. View Our Available Puppies! Not all mini Goldendoodles are equal, there are a few different versions to choose from each having a little different genetic background based on the pups parents. We will explain all the differences in Mini Goldendoodle puppies and how they are bred below. We raise all versions of the mini goldendoodle breed. F1 Mini Goldendoodle Pups. A F1 puppy is also known as a First Generation puppy. The puppies mother is a Golden Retriever and the pups dad is a Mini Poodle. This version of mini goldendoodle usually has soft wavy or curly puppy fur. They will shed until they lose their puppy fur, after shedding they will shed a lot less, but will shed. This version is partially hypoallergenic and usually requires low maintenance. F1 mini goldendoodles usually need to be groomed every 6 months along with daily brushing to keep their curly hair from matting and getting tangled. The dogs usually grow up having great temperaments similar to golden retrievers. They usually get about inches high at the shoulder and range in weight from pounds. F1b Mini Goldendoodle Pups. An F1b is known as a second-generation mini goldendoodle with the pups mother being already an F1 Goldendoodle and the pups dad being a mini poodle also. So the difference between F1 and F1b is that the mom is not a golden retriever but an actual F1 Goldendoodle. They also have very soft curly hair but with almost no shedding. This F1b version is semi-hypoallergenic and a better choice for anyone who has pet allergies. The F1b also should be brushed on a daily basis but will need to be groomed more frequently then a F1. A 6 to 8 week grooming schedule is recommended to keep their coat in perfect condition. F1b Mini goldendoodles get around 18 to 20 inches tall at the shoulders and range between pounds in weight. F1bb Mini Goldendoodle Pups. An F1bb goldendoodle is also known as a third-generation mini goldendoodle. This mini goldendoodle version has a coat more similar to a poodle than of a golden retriever. This is because the pup is more of a poodle than a retriever. Making it the very best version for anyone with pet allergies. A 6 to 8 week grooming schedule is required to help prevent knots or matting. This version is super intelligent and loving, and usually seems to have more energy than the other versions of Mini goldendoodles. This version is usually smaller in size, weighing around pounds and only getting inches tall at the shoulders. The smaller size makes them a great size for smaller homes and apartments. So if you live near Richmond Virginia and are looking for a healthy and beautiful Mini Goldendoodle puppy then checkout our available pups now by Clicking Here. Below are some Mini Goldendoodle Pups that have been adopted!

Menu Menu Platinum French bulldog One to two litters per year will have a small number of beautiful and stunning Platinum French bulldog puppies for sale. Our Platinum Frenchie puppies for sale mostly are lilac platinum or Isabella platinum when available. Considered rare these Frenchie puppies for sale near me are some of the coolest of the bunch. Platinum Frenchie puppies for sale If you are searching for one of the most rare French bulldog colors, look no further than Platinum French bulldog puppies. Platinum Frenchies for sale are going to be anywhere from k or more depending on type of registration pet or breeding rights. Owning a platinum French bulldog puppy is just like any other type besides it being a really cool color! Here is a 2 day old platinum Frenchie puppy feeding on mom here at DFB. As experienced French bulldog breeders we offer 1 platinum on average for every litter of pups we produce. Check out our Amazing Stud and sire to most of our amazing litters! He is absolutely stunning, well mannered and one of the best structured studs carrying testable chocolate, cream and makes amazing platinum french bulldog puppies, and fluffy currently working within the USA! These pups are stunning in every aspect. There is just something about a Frenchie Puppy with white fur and blue eyes! Reserve an Elon pup today and experience one of his amazing offspring! Elon can make Blues, blues and tans, Isabella, Isabella and tan, New Shade isabella, Lilac, Lilac and tan, fluffies, creams, basically everything under the rainbow with AMAZING compact structure, big heads, with both intelligence and temperament to boot! We breed for shorter bodies and legs, not long legged giraffes. We are proud that all of our Frenchie puppies for sale are raised in our home with our children, under foot. Every single French Bulldog puppy are well socialized and you can expect a playful, smart, inquisitive and loving professional Snuggle Bug. Available Puppies Notification List. Breeds The link has been copied! Platinum French Bulldogs are a recent addition to the popular French Bulldog breed. They have grown in popularity recently because of their distinct color and eye-catching look. These dogs have a silvery shine to their coats that distinguishes them from other Frenchie breeds. In this post, we will look into what distinguishes Platinum French Bulldogs from other breeds, such as their DNA makeup , physical traits, potential health issues, and where you can locate healthy puppies for sale if you want to bring one of these exceptional pups into your house. What is a Platinum French Bulldog? They are distinguished by a gene mutation known as the Blue Dilution Gene, which causes their coat color to be lighter than regular Frenchies. This gene also causes an iridescent silver-blue shine on the puppies' fur, giving them a distinct appearance. Platinum French Bulldogs are essentially the same as any other Frenchie. They possess the same genetic markers and qualities that identify this breed, including its signature "bat ears," short muzzle, and robust body type. They share the same genetic markers and characteristics that define this breed, such as its signature "bat ears," short muzzle, and sturdy body type. However, what distinguishes them is a gene mutation known as the Blue Dilution Gene , which causes their coat color to be lighter than traditional Frenchies. The Blue Dilution Gene is associated with melanism, a recessive condition that requires two alleles to be present for an animal to display evidence of platinum coloring. While some dogs have only one allele, those with two alleles have the most prominent silvery blue coloration. Breeders must guarantee that both parents carry this unique gene mutation in order to avoid producing off-colored offspring or diluting their bright coats later in the breeding process. As a result, before purchasing your puppy, respectable dog vendors should always give proof that both parent dogs contain this gene. Are Platinum French Bulldogs rare? While they are not considered rare in the traditional sense, potential purchasers should conduct an extensive study before bringing one home because significant health issues are linked with this specific gene mutation. Yes, the answer is yes. This means that to be formally registered , they must comply with all of the same criteria and laws as this regulatory body. This includes having two purebred parents of the same breed, breeding according to AKC criteria, and passing specific health tests before registering. Furthermore, while some may feel Platinum Frenchies are rare owing to their unique coloration, they are very common given how popular these pups have been in recent years. This distinctive color is due to a gene mutation known as the Blue Dilution Gene, which results in an iridescent sheen on its fur, distinguishing it from other dogs. Platinum Frenchies, in addition to this eye-catching feature, have all the defining characteristics that make up this beloved breed, such as their short muzzles and "bat ears," as well as sturdy bodies and muscular legs - though they may be slightly smaller than traditional varietals due to their lighter coats! Aside from their platinum coloring, these exceptional puppies have other distinguishing physical characteristics that set them apart from other Frenchie kinds. Platinum French Bulldogs, for example, have more delicate facial traits, such as softer eyes and snouts, according to several owners. Another noticeable difference between Platinums and Standard Frenchies is their size; not only do they tend to be slightly smaller, but they also carry less weight around their midsections, giving them a leaner body type. Platinum French Bulldog common health issues Before bringing one home, potential buyers should be aware of the health problems linked with this gene mutation. The Blue Dilution Gene, which provides their pale coat color, can also cause health issues like Brachycephalic Syndrome , entropion or ectropion, hip dysplasia, or luxating patellas. As a result, owners of these particular pups must provide plenty of mental stimulation as well as physical exercise, or they may become bored rapidly. If left untreated, this syndrome leads people to have difficulty breathing via their nose or mouth and can lead to various health concerns such as snoring, gagging, coughing, wheezing, and fainting. Cleft Palate A cleft palate is a congenital birth disorder in which the roof of the mouth is affected, resulting in an incomplete or improperly formed palate. This disorder can arise alone or in combination with other facial defects, such as cleft lip and palate. While this defect does not always manifest itself immediately after birth, it is crucial to be aware of it. Newborns born with cleft palates are more prone to health concerns such as ear infections and difficulty eating due to their inability to effectively digest milk. Cherry Eye Cherry eye is a prevalent medical disease that affects puppies of certain breeds, such as French Bulldogs, even though other kinds may also be affected. This condition develops when the gland of the third eyelid enlarges and protrudes from behind the lower lid, like a cherry or lump on the eyeball. Skin Allergies Skin allergies are a prevalent problem in dogs of many breeds, including French Bulldogs. Allergies occur when the immune system overreacts to an allergen in the environment or food, causing inflammation and skin irritation. Deafness Deafness is a disorder that can affect any dog breed, including French Bulldogs. Symptoms include failure to respond when called, refusal to arise from sleep, and even utter silence when previously vocalizing regularly, making it critical for owners to learn how to recognize deafness in its early stages. Heat Stroke Heat stroke is a serious medical issue affecting all breeds of dogs, including French Bulldogs. The latter are the most deadly because they can lead to organ failure if left untreated for too long. Platinum Frenchie lifespan A Platinum Frenchie has an average lifespan of years, while some can live even longer with adequate care and attention. These dogs are noted for being energetic and agile, making them excellent companions for active people who enjoy spending time outside. However, because of their smaller size, they may be more prone to certain medical difficulties than larger breeds. Therefore additional care should always be made to ensure the pup has the best possible care throughout its life. Potty training a Platinum French Bulldog is not necessarily more difficult than potty training a regular French Bulldog, as the process of potty training largely depends on the individual dog's personality and training history, rather than their coat color. It's important to keep in mind that all dogs, regardless of breed or coat color, require consistency and patience when it comes to potty training. The key to successful potty training is establishing a regular routine, providing plenty of opportunities for your dog to go outside, and using positive reinforcement techniques to reward good behavior. Finding a healthy Platinum French Bulldog for sale When looking for a healthy Platinum French Bulldog, it is critical to do your homework and confirm that the puppy you are interested in has been carefully bred. This includes examining the breeder's website or, if possible, visiting their premises in person and asking questions about the puppy's parents and any health testing they have done. It's also a good idea to talk to other owners of this breed to see what characteristics they have noticed in their dogs, such as energy level, temperament, and overall well-being. Other Exotic French Bulldog Colors In addition to Platinum-colored French Bulldogs, there are several other exotic coloring options available in the breed. Lilac Frenchies have a unique coat color that is a light shade of grayish-purple, while Merle Frenchies have a distinctive pattern that is characterized by random blotches of color on a base coat. Red Fawn Frenchies have a rich red hue to their coat, while Fluffy Frenchies have a longer and more wavy coat than a traditional Frenchie. While exotic coloring can make a French Bulldog stand out in a crowd, it's important to remember that breeding for specific coat colors or patterns can compromise the health and well-being of the breed. Responsible breeders prioritize the health and temperament of the breed over appearance, and carefully select breeding pairs based on factors such as health, temperament, and genetic diversity. Final Thoughts Overall, when it comes to Platinum French Bulldogs, the key to selecting a healthy pup is to do your research and buy from a reliable supplier. By asking questions of breeders, owners, and vets, you will be able to discover any possible concerns before they develop, ensuring that you and your furry pet have many happy years together. For more helpful articles about pet-parenting tips, check out the Off Leash blog at TryFi. Want to know more about TryFi. This is the fastest way to find your dog after an escape. Try the Fi Dog Collar today! The link has been copied! You might also like. Basically, there are four main genes that distinguish the Platinum French Bulldogs from other breeds of Frenchies. These genes are referred to as "recessive genes". Additionally, these genes are responsible for the bulldog's unique color. The first main recessive gene to note is the "cream coloring" that can be found in the "E" locus, and it is often referred in biological terms as; "ee. An absence of this gene disqualifies the bulldog from being called a "Platinum French Bulldog. The second recessive gene that can be found in this breed of bulldog is the "blue gene," biologically referred to as "dd" and can be found in the D Locus. This blue gene and the recessive cream gene make up a unique type of Platinum French Bulldog known as the "Champagne French Bulldog. The first of the two is known as the Coco gene "Cc" and, as the alphabet implies, can be found in the "C" Locus. The combination of the coco gene with the cream gene makes up a Platinum French Bulldog. The last major recessive gene to note is the Brown chocolate gene that can be found in the B locus. As much as these four genes work hand in hand to create different breeds of the Platinum French Bulldog. An absence of the Cream coloring gene in the french bulldog would not make a Platinum Bulldog. The cream-colored gene causes the light pigmentation that can be found on this breed of bulldog's face and paw pads. Normal French Bulldogs could possess the other three recessive genes as long as they lack the "ee. However, since there are several Platinum French Bulldogs with a mixed breed, the price of a Platinum French Bulldog varies. It comes in two colors; some Isabella Platinum French Bulldogs are grayish-brown with a pale pink nose, while some are usually bluish-gray, slightly lilac in color. The presence of the Brown Chocolate gene "bb," the blue gene "dd" and of course, the cream gene "ee" makes up the Isabella Platinum breed. Physically, this breed of French bulldog has a speckled fur coat pattern with light blue eyes and of course, its pale pink face features. The combination of these genes is referred to as the "autosomal recessive gene". Fluffy Merle Platinum French Bulldog: This breed of platinum french bulldog is so beautiful because of its combination of a little melanin, pale pink face features, striking blue eyes, and piebald fluffy fur coat. However, if properly managed and bred with the suitable types of French Bulldogs, there would be fewer complications. Nevertheless, their major health issues remain; the constant red and itchy patches around their paws, sneezing, ear infection, difficulties in breathing, vomiting, and regurgitation. Another health complication related to this species of French Bulldog is a skin disorder called "Skin Fold Dermatitis". A french bulldog's skin folds so easily that, as a result, the skin has to be constantly treated. However, the Platinum French Bulldog requires intensive care because of its "fragile gene characteristics". Platinum French Bulldogs are prone to Skin Fold Dermatitis and, when not careful, could develop severe redness and sores on the skin. Another health complication associated with the breed is "Corneal Ulce. Platinum French Bulldogs are also known to develop eye issues due to the fact that they have their eyes pointed out of their faces. One of these signs of eye problems is greasy tissues coming out of the bulldog's eyes. As a result of this, a higher percentage of this breed of French Bulldogs are prone to have spine or bone marrow issues. They are constantly diagnosed with severe back pains that prevent them from participating in normal physical activities. As a result of this, this breed of French Bulldog is prevented from fighting in the ring. Yes, the Platinum French bulldog makes a perfect "toy" pet. In fact, many would consider their "disabilities" as an advantage. This is because their recessive genes make them less aggressive when compared to a normal French Bulldog. Most kids and even adults find them adorable to own in the house. As long as their health complications are properly managed and they are cross-bred with the right sorts of French Bulldogs, then they are good to go! Also read:. Do we have retired French Bulldogs? Since our dogs are raised in our home they are family to us. So on occasion we may have one that would be willing to place in a 5 star home. As of now we do not have any that are going to be placed. But please keep checking back or ask to be on a wait list for a retired dog. I do not ship. I will not transport our puppies in a van with other dogs. I will not put them on a plane by themselves. I will drive to meet and deliver your puppy within a reasonable distance. We can recommend a flight nanny at buyers expense. Are French Bulldogs smart? The French Bulldog is indeed an intelligent and very smart breed of dogs, and the natural companionship the French Bulldog exhibits is extraordinary. Frenchies display their smartness at home and in other activities and are very fun to be around. On the other hand, French bulldogs can be very stubborn, and difficult to train. Patience is key to having a French Bulldog. You can expect the greatest attention to detail to make your experience of purchasing a puppy a fun and enjoyable process, as it should be. We are located in Denison, Texas about 1. We are happy to meet you halfway in Amarillo. Me What makes Platinum Frenchies so special and high-value? Platinum French Bulldogs are a relatively new and rare color variation of the French Bulldog breed. As such, they are highly sought after by dog enthusiasts and breeders alike, and their value can be significantly higher than other French Bulldog colors. One of the main factors that contribute to the high value of Platinum Frenchies is their unique coat color. The platinum color in Frenchies is optically similar to albino but retains some luster in their coat as opposed to the pure white seen in albino. It is also similar to a light cream color but it is off-white or sort of silver-looking. What makes platinum Frenchies special and highly valuable for breeding purposes is that they carry the most colors in French bulldogs: whichever color a platinum Frenchie is mixed with, the puppies will be of that color. They are certainly very rare and unique dogs. Moreover, Platinum French Bulldogs are also known for their friendly and affectionate personalities. They are highly adaptable dogs that thrive in a variety of living situations, making them a popular choice for city dwellers and families alike. Platinum Frenchies are also known for their compact and sturdy build, which makes them ideal companions for those who are looking for a small but sturdy dog that is easy to care for. While the initial cost of a Platinum Frenchie may be high, they can bring years of love and companionship into your life, making them well worth the investment for many dog lovers. Here are some things to keep in mind: Socialization During the first few months of their lives, Platinum Frenchie puppies need to be socialized to a variety of people, places, and other animals. This will help them develop into well-adjusted, friendly dogs later in life. Training Basic obedience training should begin as early as possible. Consistent and positive reinforcement training will help your puppy learn good manners and develop good habits. Feeding Platinum Frenchie puppies have specific dietary needs that should be met to ensure they grow up healthy and strong. Be sure to feed your puppy a high-quality, nutritious diet that meets their specific needs. Exercise While Platinum Frenchies are a small breed, they still require daily exercise to keep them healthy and happy. Make sure to provide your puppy with plenty of opportunities to play and exercise, but be mindful not to over-exercise them. Grooming Platinum Frenchie puppies have short coats that require minimal grooming. Overall, the first few months with your Platinum Frenchie puppy will require patience, love, and dedication. With proper care, socialization, and training, your puppy will grow up to be a loyal and loving companion. Here are some things to look for when choosing a breeder: Health certifications Reputable breeders will provide health certifications for their breeding dogs, which will help to ensure that the puppies they produce are healthy and free of genetic health issues. We also do several tests on all of our puppies before shipping them to their new homes. Socialization Good breeders will ensure that their puppies are well-socialized and exposed to a variety of people and experiences during their early weeks of life. Our puppies grow up in a kennel-free environment to ensure healthy muscle growth. Feel free to ask your questions to our Frenchie experts! References A reputable breeder should be able to provide references from previous clients who have purchased puppies from them. We have a closed Facebook group with Tomkings owners and prospective owners. Feel free to join our group and meet the others! Support A good breeder will provide ongoing support to their clients, including advice on training and care, as well as being available to answer any questions or concerns that may arise. What is a Platinum French Bulldog? What is Platinum French Bulldog? A Platinum French Bulldog is a white to cream-colored French Bulldog with color dilution around the eyes, lips, nose, and paw pads. What makes a Platinum French Bulldog? Platinum Frenchie A French Bulldog is considered Platinum if he possesses in his genetic makeup three 3 recessive genes of which two are always present. Outwardly, they look almost similar to the Cream French Bulldog, but their eye color is lighter, and their paws, lips, and nose has a pinkish hue. Yes, Platinum French Bulldogs are rare because of their unique genetic makeup. No, Platinum Frenchies are not recognized by the American Kennel Club AKC because their color is considered exotic and the health issues involved as a result of their recessive genes do not conform to the standards. Platinum French Bulldogs physical appearance Like all French Bulldogs, Platinum French Bulldog is small to medium-sized dog that has a compact, heavy-boned, and muscular body. They have a brachycephalic head with a pushed-in nose. The ears are bat-shaped with a broad base and rounded top and eye color could be light-colored or Platinum French Bulldog Blue Eyes. French Bulldog coat is short and smooth that is single-coated. Some brindled French Bulldogs are double-coated and some also exhibit longer hairs around the head if they carry a recessive gene. Platinum fluffy French Bulldog Fluffy Platinum French Bulldog exhibits long and wavy hairs around the head and a shorter coat towards the back. Fluffy French Bulldog Platinum has the recessive L4 genes which both of its parents should carry. Save Big On Dog Essentials! Welcome to our pack! A Platinum Lilac French Bulldog has a light off-white coat with a slight bluish-gray tinge. Because of the dilution gene, lilac and Platinum French Bulldog will also have light-colored eyes. French Bulldog Lilac Platinum exhibits a light pink nose and pink paw pads. Lilac Platinum French Bulldog puppy can be a product of a lilac or blue Frenchies that carries the recessive genes. French Bulldog Platinum lilac is typically short-haired, but if they have the additional L4 recessive gene, then it would be a Lilac Platinum fluffy French Bulldog which has longer, wavy hairs around the neck, head, and ears. Platinum Lilac and Tan French Bulldog will have light-colored eyes and pink noses. Platinum lilac merle French Bulldog Lilac Platinum merle French Bulldog has mottled patches of light bluish gray on a light-colored body coat. Platinum Merle Frenchie can have light blue eyes. Blue Platinum merle French Bulldog will have mottled patches of light gray coat on its light brown body. Platinum vs cream French Bulldog The main difference between cream and Platinum French Bulldog is that cream French Bulldog has black-rimmed eyes, black nose, lips, and paw pads while Platinum French Bulldog will show color dilution in those areas. Platinum fawn French Bulldog Platinum fawn French Bulldog has a light tan colored coat with a pink nose and paw pads. Platinum blue Platinum French Bulldog also exhibits dilution on the nose, eye color, and paw pads. Blue and tan Platinum French Bulldog Blue and tan Platinum French Bulldog has light bluish gray coat that can have tan points on the eyebrows, chest, or legs. Chocolate Platinum French Bulldog Chocolate Platinum French Bulldog has a light chocolate color with dilution in the eyes, nose, and paw pads. Platinum pied French Bulldog Platinum pied French Bulldog has a white coat with patches of light brown coat. Platinum white French Bulldog White Platinum French Bulldog has a white coat with light-colored eyes, pink nose and paw pads. Platinum and tan French Bulldog Platinum tan French Bulldog has light cream or white coats with tan points in the eyebrows, chest, and legs. Their weight can vary from 17 to 28 pounds with the Platinum male French Bulldog being heavier, but not necessarily taller.

The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". It does not store any personal data. Functional Functional Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Performance Performance Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Analytics Analytics Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Others Others Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. History Where are German Shepherd Dogs from? Perhaps never in the history of any breed has such concerted effort been put into improving a dog, mostly due to the formation in of the Verein fur Deutsche Scharferhunde SV, an organization in Germany devoted to overseeing the breeding of the German Shepherd. Breeders sought to develop not only a herding dog but also one that could excel at jobs requiring courage, athleticism, and intelligence. During World War I, they were the obvious choice for a war sentry. The Wolfdog was later dropped as it caused many people to fear the dogs. How big do German Shepherd Dogs get? The double-coat, with a thick undercoat that sheds twice annually, loses hair continuously but can be maintained with regular brushing one or two times weekly. What are the German Shepherd Dog colors? Black, tan, solid black and solid sable. How long do German Shepherd Dogs live? Lifespan: 10—12 years What are some German Shepherd Dogs facts and information? The German Shepherd held the number one spot in American popularity for many years. Although presently it has dropped from the top spot, the German Shepherd remains as one of the most versatile dogs ever created, serving as a police dog, war dog, guide dog, search-and-rescue dog, narcotics- or explosives-detecting dog, show dog, pet—and even shepherd. Related Content.