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She graduated from the University of Glasgow in with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years. There are 10 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been viewed , times. Labrador retrievers are an adorable and popular dog breed that can make a great addition to your household. Aside from a physical examination, you can do a professional DNA test on the dog to check its genetic makeup. All rights reserved. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc. Does the fur appear short, and have a thick texture? The AKC advocates for the responsible ownership of dogs and promotes purebred dog events, such as the Westminster Dog Show. Did you know? There are silver labs, but silver is not an acceptable color in the breed standard as this color is believed to have come from a cross with the Weimaraner. However, dogs with this coat color may still be registered with certain kennel clubs. If the dog is a yellow or black lab, check that the puppy has brown eyes. In the case of chocolate labs, check for brown or hazel eyes. Check to see how long its legs are; while a Labrador should have longer legs than a Dachshund, its legs should be shorter than a Husky. Purchase a dog genetics test, which will give you a specialized testing kit. Some DNA tests will look for genetic markers, while cheaper tests focus more on the different breeds. Tip: Try to keep the puppy from sharing food or playing rough with the other dogs, as this might hurt the integrity of the saliva sample. Package the saliva sample according to the instructions given by the company. Seal the envelope or package carefully, so the sample is completely secure while it travels to the lab. Generally, you can find the test results listed by breed, followed by a percentage; however, this might differ, depending on the company. If this is possible, use a cotton swab to collect saliva samples from 1 or both parents. Store these samples carefully, so you can send them to a professional company. Seal the envelope or package carefully to secure the sample, and keep it safe in transit. Go to source Seeing a CH or confirmation champion title on the pedigree certificate means that the dog is close to the ideals in the breed standard and is related to a dog that was able to win over other dogs at a show with at least 15 conformation points. Go to source A dog with this lineage can make a great candidate for showing. If your dog has documented parentage with the American Kennel Club, you can search their database and purchase a certificate that affirms this. You can also register your dog through the American Kennel Club once you have proof of their pedigree. Go to source Fees for pedigrees very depending on the type. So what? That said, some pet owners do prefer purebred Labs for certain personal reasons, and that is completely fine! There are different ways to tell whether a Lab is purebred or not. The first one is by taking a look at your Labrador and assessing them based on their physical appearance. Others rely on pedigree or DNA tests to be sure. What are the qualifications for a dog to considered a Labrador? The breed standard can get pretty strict since they operate on certain rules and regulations. There are different standards for what a Labrador should look like in various aspects. But for the purpose of singular discussion, this article will refer to the standards set by the American Kennel Club. Color There are three commonly acceptable colors for a Labrador : yellow, black, and chocolate. Although there are certain discrepancies or ranges in the colors that are accepted, the standards are quite strict about those three colors. For one, black Labradors have to be all black, while chocolate Labradors can range from light to dark brown colors. On the other hand, there are more accepted colors ranging from fox-red to light cream in yellow Labradors. These colors are all accepted without disqualifying the Labrador. Color patterns or brindles not accepted and will disqualify a Lab from the breed. However, these changes are not to mistaken as disqualifications when they come from the passing of an age. However, according to the AKC, it should give a hard feeling to the touch. The undercoat should be soft and protect the dog from weather and water. Wooly and silky coats not allowed. The weight of the Labrador can range from 55 pounds to about 70 pounds at the highest. Any more than that does not fit into the standards set by the AKC. Labradors also have to have a specific neck, hindquarters, and other requirements to qualify. For a more detailed count on the matter, take a look at the official standards by the AKC here. Are the breed standards enough? The quick answer is no. Visual appearance alone is not enough for you to determine if your Labrador is purebred or not. Of course, there are certain tells, and a Labrador puppy has a distinctive look to it. But generally speaking, the sight alone is not enough of a determiner. The reason for this is that Labradors who are purebred can look quite far-fetched from the traditional Labrador appearance. This is especially true in working lines where the Labs stray away from traditional Labrador looks. How to Identify a Purebred Labrador Puppy: Pedigree Another way to determine whether you have a purebred Labrador within your midst is by looking at their pedigree. A pedigree document is an instrument that proves that your dog is purebred. This document signifies that the lineage of your Labrador is true and pure. In the AKC, the pedigree documents for a certified Labrador can be found online for up to four generations. Ideally, before you purchase a Labrador, you should ask to see the pertinent documents first, so you know you are getting a purebred Lab. However, these documents are not foolproof and only guarantee accuracy up to the honesty of the breeder. There are many cases of these documents being fake documents, so you should still be vigilant and take caution. There are countless cases of fake certifications all over the world. Similarly, people on online forums also had the same problem when they bought a dog, only to find out that the dog was not entirely purebred. To get a more accurate and honest take, make sure that you are buying from a trusted breeder. Fortunately, there are DNA tests already available for Labradors, so you can easily get one if you want to. However, before you get a DNA test, you will have to check if your location is in proximity to a laboratory or if you can ship to one. Of course, not all DNA tests are the same, and some are more accurate than others. In other databases, it could be more, or it could be less. Supposedly, a database that has more dog breeds in its system is more likely to produce accurate results. So, it all depends on the accuracy of the Laboratory or the system you will be using. Make sure to go to a laboratory with an accuracy rate that you are comfortable with. Take note that your veterinarian will be the one to do the process and not you. In the end, there are several ways you can guarantee that your Labrador is purebred. As we have mentioned above, you can visually inspect them, look up their pedigree, or do a DNA test. As of now, DNA testing is the most accurate method that you can use to tell if your Labrador is purebred or not. Your experience with your dog should not change, even if they are not purebred. Labradors are amazing companions and will stay with you for a long time yet, so you should cherish the experience. Post navigation. Purebred dogs can be identified in three possible ways: Can you tell by looking? Purebred dog characteristics are not a certainty when it comes to identification. I have a steady stream of people coming to my forum, posting questions in the comments boxes at the foot of my articles, and writing emails to ask: is my dog purebred? The question is very often accompanied by photographs, or detailed descriptions of the characteristics of the dog. A visual assessment is what most of my readers are hoping I will give them when they send me photographs. So what exactly is a visual assessment of a purebred Labrador? Purebred Dog Characteristics A visual assessment of pedigree involves looking at a dog and comparing his appearance with the breed standard. This involves a detailed knowledge of the breed standard. Purebred Lab Breed Standard Breed standards vary slightly from one country to the next. So, here, we will just be focusing on the AKC breed standard. This standard says that a purebred Labrador Retriever should weigh between 55 and 80 pounds, growing to between .The three recognized colors are yellow, black, and chocolate. But, yellow is accepted in a variety of shades. Dilute colors and mismarks can be AKC registered but are disqualified from the show ring. I want to give you a couple of examples to illustrate the problems involved with this approach. She has a thin, whippy tail with an upwards curve, overlong ears and a long narrow face. These features, combined with her ginger coat mean that very few people recognize her as a Labrador at all. I have been asked if she is a Vizsla cross, a Lab x Greyhound, and other unlikely combinations. In fact this purebred Labrador Retriever has an impeccable pedigree full of noble ancestors with famous names. But if someone made a visual assessment from a photo of her, unless they were familiar with working line Labs, they might well put her down as a crossbreed. The father is a show line lab, and his looks have dominated in this particular dog. A visual assessment would wrongly put him in the purebred category when he is actually no such thing. Mixed breeds like this can inherit any blend of traits from their parents. Are Visual Assessments Any Good? I hope you can see from these examples how worthless visual assessments usually are. While I can point out that your dog may have faults that will eliminate him from the show ring, I cannot possibly tell you whether or not he is purebred by looking at him. Purebred Dog Colors Can you tell if you have a purebred black Lab or a purebred chocolate Lab from their color alone? Unfortunately the answer here is no. So, a mixed breed could easily have a solid coat in one of these colors. Do purebred Labs have white on them? The current Labrador breed standard is very clear on what a purebred Labrador should look like. But not all Labradors meet that standard. But equally a mismark can occur in purebred Labrador Retriever puppies too. Common Lab Mismarkings Big white chest patches are fairly common in mismarked Labs. It is even possible to get a purebred Labrador with tan points like a rottweiler or patches of brindle fur. These types of puppies are genetic accidents and the puppies are usually sold as pets to owners who appreciate their unusual friend. Purebred Dog Pedigree Papers If you buy a purebred dog, the breeder should give you the registration document with the names of both parents. Most breeders will also give you a copy of the pedigree which lists the ancestors of those parents, together with any titles they may have, back through five generations. Pedigree Papers Have Limitations If you have the correct pedigree papers, then your puppy is probably a purebred dog. I say probably because there is room for dishonesty with this system. It is possible for a dishonest stud dog owner to mate his female dog to one stud dog and register the puppies to another. Which brings us to our final method, DNA identification. There are various laboratories offering this service. The laboratory will examine the sample you send in. This greatly reduces the chances of your dog being cross bred. Ask to see the registration documents! Do not accept any excuses, your breeder must have registered the litter in order for you to be able to register your puppy. Meet the mother and make sure that you like the way she looks. There is always another litter. Let someone else who loves unusual markings buy that puppy. It is possible to find a purebred black Lab with white markings, or a purebred chocolate Lab with brindling. After Buying Your Purebred Puppy Once you have purchased your puppy try not to worry about whether or not he is purebred. Remember that many purebred dogs have mismarks or poor conformation, so if you have pedigree papers for him, he is probably purebred no matter what he looks like. Try to ignore any other people that criticize your purebred dog, or try to convince you he is not a purebred. After all, the most important thing is that your dog is happy, healthy, and a great addition to your family. As dog parents, you may have personal reasons for preferring purebred Labs and you want to know as much as you can about your furry family member. In this article, we tell you all you need to know to determine if a Labrador is purebred. The Embark dog DNA kit helps ascertain everything about your pet, so you can provide them with the right mix of nutrition, environment and lifestyle, and help them live a long and healthy life. We can see traits of the different breeds in our pup. It is a wonderful tool to learn about the puppy, what to expect from a breed and how to train. Knowing what our dog is, is a great tool!!! Sarah H Collecting the dog spit was easier than I expected and the results came back pretty soon. Mikayla P Great customer service! I got the results within 17 days. We were kept updated every step of the way. I got a lot more than what I paid for. Buy Now Visual Assessment Firstly, specific visual standards must be met for a dog to be considered a purebred Labrador retriever. The American Kennel Club sets these criteria. Black Labs have to be entirely black, while chocolate Labradors should fall within the range from light to pure dark brown. Yellow Labs have more flexibility because light cream to fox red is still acceptable hues and will not disqualify them. Do purebred Labs have white markings? White markings on the coat are still acceptable, but they should be small. Unfortunately, brindles, color markings, or color panels are causes for disqualification, especially if the Lab is already fully grown. Coat Your Labrador should have a slightly dense, short, and straight waterproof coat to be considered purebred. The exterior coat should be a bit stiff when you touch it, whereas the undercoat should be soft. Silky and wooly undercoats are not acceptable. Weight Range Considered as medium-sized dogs, standard purebred Labrador retrievers are naturally athletic, weighing between 55 to 70 pounds with a height of .Any measurement beyond these dimensions is outside the set standards of the AKC. Tail Structure The traditional tail of a purebred Labrador retriever is thick, and it tapers towards the end. Unlike the other retriever breeds, Labs have minimal to no feathering on their tails. Yellow and black Labradors usually have black noses while chocolate Labradors have brown noses. The only exceptions are Dudley Labradors who retain their pink noses throughout their life. Natural Instincts The Labrador retriever was originally bred to look for waterfowl for hunters. This breed has a powerful instinct to retrieve, run through overgrown terrain, and swim in the water. They also have impressive athletic and physical skills, making them excellent working dogs. Also Read: Types of Labradors Conformation Standards Labrador retrievers have a trademark broad head, naturally floppy ears, and expressive eyes. They have a strong build with a well-balanced conformation that makes them one of the best retrieving gun dogs. One of their most distinctive features is their webbed feet. The skin between their toes, together with their ottered tails, helps them when swimming. Do you want to know how long do purebred Labs live? They have a relatively long lifespan, at an average of 12 years. This is why most owners and breeders opt for a second and even third method for accuracy and documentation. Pedigree Papers Secondly, another way to identify if your Lab is purebred or not is through its pedigree document. Your reputable, AKC-registered breeder should hand this certificate to you on the day you bring your puppy home. There are many dishonest breeders out there, and a certificate is not enough to ensure that your Lab is purebred. DNA Test Lastly, given the reality that even pedigree certifications are not foolproof, there is a final method for identifying a purebred Labrador: DNA testing. You can have your Lab undergo a DNA test through local laboratories offering this service. Also, there are test kits that you can purchase online. DNA testing is the most accurate way to determine if your Labrador is purebred. You can get a sample from your dog in two ways. One is a simple swab on the cheek, and the other is through blood collection. The results will show how closely the parents and ancestors correlate to the set standards of the breed. Labradors are friendly, intelligent, gentle, and even-tempered.
Everyone knows responsible breeders take care of their pets. The first is to do all the necessary vaccinations. Thus you will protect your dog from many contagions. Although, dogs are sensitive to human words and actions. They remember words focusing on the tone with which they were said. Dogs are good observers, they Psychology of dogs: don't allow your dog to bite. Don't allow your dog to bite, as it can lead to very unpleasant consequences. Mostly, the owners aren't worried because of that their pets can sometimes grab their legs or a little scratch a hand with teeth, because it's nothing serious. Often people don' How to develop a powerful dog's bite? Have you ever heard the Bull Terrier, which is used in boar hounding, bites bull's nose with such force that the animal loses consciousness from the shock. Here's another story: pit bull can easily hang for half an hour, grasps with its jaws on the object Proper feeding of puppies Food is one of the main features of the proper development of the dog. Many factors depend on how your dog eats: the development of locomotor system, hair's beauty, presence or absence of various diseases. Therefore, feeding is an important point at any p Some information you should know before you get a dog How long have you been dreaming about good and fluffy friend? Maybe you thought not once about getting a dog. Maybe your child asks for a puppy? However, before making such an important decision, you need to think carefully and weigh all the "pros" and "c please choose. The cost of a Pug varies substantially. The puppy will most likely have papers but will not be of show quality or have breeding abilities at this price point. Although it is a great amount of price, knowing the dog comes from a good line may be worth it. You will need to account for various expenses in addition to the purchase of the puppies. Puppy mills and backyard breeders should never be considered when it comes to adopting canines for a household. Puppy mills are commercial breeding factories that mass-produce dogs for sale in pet shops, advertisements, or the Internet. Due to insufficient or filthy food and water, animals die of malnutrition or starvation. Many go through major behavioral issues. Besides, animals that are sick or dying obtain little or no veterinary attention. Profit is also a motivator for backyard breeders. Backyard breeders may seem to be your friendly next-door neighbor. It may be difficult to find a trustworthy Pug breeder in Nevada. To find the ideal Pug breeder, you will need to be patient. Here are some suggestions to assist you in this procedure. This strategy produces excellent results for many prospective buyers. Consult Your Local Veterinarian Speaking with your local veterinarian is an excellent approach to ensure that your information is coming from a reliable and experienced source. Speak with your veterinarian about what to look for in a breeder. What should you inquire about? What warning indicators should you be on the lookout for? Additionally, contact the veterinarian for referrals for reliable Pug puppy breeders in your region. Get in Touch with Your Local Dog Club After you have examined the directories, look into your local dog club in further depth. Chat with Other Dog Owners If you have a friend who owns a Chinese Pug, discuss the methods they took to locate their pet. Another alternative is to contact obedience or training school directly. Locate and approach other Pug owners. There are a few items you should have on hand as you welcome your puppy or adult dog into their new home to make things easier for both of you. Pugs are affectionate, have cute looks, are loyal, and have a laid-back attitude. Pugs thrive on human affection and are better suited to those who have a lot of time and love to offer. They are an excellent choice for first-time dog owners. They enjoy being held and get patted, and they can become envious or upset if your affections are focused on someone else. Their primary disadvantage is the significant clinical problems that arise from that lovely short snout, so make sure you have enough money to cover any future health problems. Pugs, which were originally bred to be lap dogs, thrive on human company. If you are considering adopting a Pug, there are a few things to consider. The following are some key facts regarding this dog breed. Pugs Shed a Lot Pugs, despite their adorable appearance and affectionate nature, are one of the most shedding dog breeds. It has been observed that fawn Pugs shed significantly more than black Pugs. The fundamental reason for this is that fawn Pugs have two coats, whereas black Pugs have one. They Crave a lot of Attention Pugs love their owners and want to spend as much time with them as possible. They were bred for companionship and are perfectly delighted to spend their days snuggled up on the sofa with you. They Suffer From Many Health Issues Pugs suffer from various health difficulties that can negatively impact their well-being. The Pug is a brachycephalic breed, which means its face and nose are short and compressed. This can cause breathing issues, which is why Chinese Pugs snore a lot even when they are not sleeping. Skin difficulties, breathing problems, vision problems, tail difficulties, and other health issues are also common in Pugs. They Are Very Stubborn While each dog is unique, it is safe to say that Pugs are strong-willed to the point of being stubborn. Whether it is food or love from their owner, a Pug will go to great lengths to get what they really want. They prefer temperatures that are neither too hot nor too cold. Make sure your Pug has a comfortable place to sleep and does not spend too much time outside in inclement weather. Pugs are good for families with children since they are usually gentle and enjoy playing games with them. They are nice and enjoy being cuddled. They are mostly harmless due to the form of their mouth, which prevents them from biting hard. If you have kids, you will see that Pugs will quickly become their best companions. How Long Do Pugs Live? This is significant since it will assist you in estimating the number of years your fur baby will remain at your side. This makes them one of the most long-lived dog breeds. Female Pugs have a life expectancy of .You may extend the life of your Pug by making her happier and healthier. Have you ever wondered how many different colors of Pugs there are? Only two colors are possible in a purebred Pug: fawn and black. The American Kennel Club, as well as other major kennel associations, regard these colors as standard. Like any other state, In Nevada, the popular fawn-colored Pug is the most well-known variety to see. This is due to the fact that two-thirds of Pugs are fawn or in the fawn range. When most people think of a Pug, they imagine it in this color. The majority of people are unaware of the white Pug or the Albino Pug. Despite the fact that fawn is the most popular color in Pugs, the black gene is dominant. Black Pugs feature a rich, dark coat, as well as a black muzzle or mask and ears. Silver-fawn is frequently referred to as a fawn. Their coats have a gleaming gray luster and are the lightest color a Pug can be. Silver-fawn Pugs are uncommon, and many people who own them refer to them as fawns rather than silver-fawns. Over To You Thank you for taking the time to go through my article. Did you find the above information helpful? If yes, which part of the subject grabbed your attention the most? Were you aware of these specifics before? If not, what did you discover in this article that was new and perhaps exciting to you? Which colored Chinese Pugs are you looking for? I like the black ones. Please let me know if you believe I overlooked any points on this issue that would have made the post more interesting. You can also tell me if you have any other topic in mind that you would want me to talk about. Let me know your opinions in the comments area. Share this article with your friends and family if you found it useful. Related Topics:. He has a human neighbor--who should have known better--who has been tormenting poor Clipper for years. One day Clipper got out and, instead of minding his own business, the neighbor continued to torment this poor little pup. Clipper did the only thing he knew to get rid of this menace and he bit the neighbor if I had been there, I might have bit him myself. Now Clipper is being evicted and facing a certain death sentence in the shelter. When not being tortured, Clipper is a sweet and fun-loving little pup. He's about 9 yrs old and weighs 17 lbs. He loves to hike and cuddle, and prefers your lap whenever he can get it! Clipper has recently been working with a professional trainer and is doing wonderfully. Clipper's previous owner has generously offered to continue to pay for sessions if the adopter is interested. We are waiving the adoption fee for Clipper. Just trying to get him into a place of his own where he'll be safe. This sweetheart deserves so much more! Small dogs like Clipper can live up to 20 years, so you still have the opportunity to give him the best years of his life! If you are interested in meeting and possibly adopting Clipper, the first step is to submit an adoption application. Please go to our website www. Small right facing arrow These pups are in Las Vegas, Nevada too! Below are our newest added Pugs available for adoption in Las Vegas, Nevada. To see more adoptable Pugs in Las Vegas, Nevada, use the search tool below to enter specific criteria! Exercise Grooming The pug has origins majorly from China and Netherland. The Modern pugs are imported from China; the earliest breeds have also been known to originate from there. However, the pugs have a history with royal families in the Netherlands and England. The Modern style pugs were brought in to Britain in from China. The pugs were tended by the ruling families in China. The imperial court kept pugs because they were treasured by the Emperors who assigned guards to protect them while they the pugs lived in extravagance. Keeping pugs in Europe started at the House of Orange in the Netherlands. The pug became the official pug of the house after it saved the Prince of Orange from Assassins. Although these pugs were said to have been brought from China, the pugs from Europe at that time, as seen in pictures depict longer legs and nose. The pugs became prominent in the United States in the nineteenth century. They easily became family companions and show dogs. They became recognized by the American Kennel Club in .This occurred in , it was the first time a pug would be winning the show since it began. The pug would do anything to please its owners this is what makes them suitable to keep in many homes. Their loyalty is unwavering, they do well with children their calmness and sturdy physique allows them to tolerate children easily. Their Alertness makes them good security dogs but they are not predominantly used for security purposes. Pugs are stubborn, but this does not transform into aggressive manners. The pug thrives indoors. It is usually kept close to families that own it. It is classified by most Kennel Clubs as a toy dog. Despite their adaptation to heat, pugs cannot thrive well outdoors in hot and humid regions Pugs do not require high-intensity exercises; however moderate exercising will be sufficient. A reserved and reasonable amount of space for the dog to move around is ideal. The pugs have a fine coat that is sufficient to protect them from heat and cold. Maintaining a pug has low requirements. However, wrinkles and eyes have to be cleaned daily. Our Pugs puppies for sale come from either USDA licensed commercial breeders or hobby breeders with no more than 5 breeding mothers. We only purchase puppies from the very best sources, and we stand behind every puppy we sell. Frequently Asked Questions Do Pugs eyes fall out? Yes, pugs have a shallow eye socket. Therefore, excess force around the eyes can lead to the eyes falling out. This condition is called ocular proptosis. It is also common to other dogs that have shallow eyes sockets and big bulging eyes; Bulldogs, Pekingese and Chihuahuas. Do Pugs snore? The pug is a brachycephalic dog breed; having a short muzzle and a flat face. This makes breathing difficult and leads to the pug snoring. The pug is more likely to develop eyesight problems that could cause blindness. Their bulging eyes also make them susceptible to eye injuries. What are the foods I should avoid feeding my Pug with? Avoid mushrooms, onions, garlic, and avocados. Green tomatoes and Raw potatoes are also harmful. Do not give any alcohol and caffeine-containing food. Is the Pug good with family? Yes, the pug regardless of its physical outlook is very friendly and playful. Its history of intimacy with humans makes it suitable for the family. Can Pugs be left alone? However, it is okay to leave your dog alone for about 8 hours. Note that pugs are companion dogs and want to be with their owners all the time. Why are Pugs hyperactive? Pugs have been bred for a very long time as companion dogs. They naturally get excited about seeing their owners and this leads to a series of hyperactive displays. Would a Pug ever calm down? Pugs generally become less hyperactive as they grow older. A pug might reach about 2 years of age before showing signs of calmness. However, a calmer adult pug will occasionally go into a hyperactive mode when exited. Keep your dog from situations that will result in a fight. Maintain healthy conditions for your pug and yourself; avoid smoking, it can be harmful to your dog Do Pugs drool? All dogs drool to a certain extent. However, your pug might drool more given the architecture of its mouth. Its loose and large lips contribute to some drooling, especially when engaged in any physical activity. The pug Is a very playful dog, alert and even-tempered dog. Good with family and children especially. Clingy and popular dubbed as a shadow, this loving dog will follow you everywhere you go. Are you interested in purchasing a Pug? 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Talk to a Vet Live Now As we mentioned earlier, there are many reasons why your English Bulldog could be limping either on their back or front legs. To help you understand the causes, we have broken them down into categories to help pinpoint a potential diagnosis! It can be caused by several things, ranging from these common causes to rare and serious conditions! Remember, if you have any concerns, to speak to a vet immediately, as they can offer you tailored advice for your dog. Commonly, any of the following can cause back leg limping: Over-exertion Excessive exercise or even intense playtime can leave your English Bulldog tired and limping. These dogs can get worn out easily and, after a few minutes of heavy exercise, can feel exhausted. Their limping could be due to exhaustion, and usually, some water and time to recover will help with this limping. If it does persist or becomes worse, then be sure to consult a vet. Injured claws Limping can also be a sign of an injured or broken claw. These injured claws can be incredibly painful, especially if the tear in the claw is near the nerve ending. A wound or insect sting Your English Bulldog could have a splinter in their paw, making them limp. An open wound, a stone, chewing gum, or even an insect bite or sting could cause a limp. Be sure to check the paw thoroughly for any signs of a wound or sting. In these cases, you will need to see a vet to clean and dress any wounds and offer medication if needed. Strain or muscle injury Another common cause could be a strained leg, joint, or muscle while playing or even just daily walking and playing. But what about the more serious conditions a limp could be a sign of? Breaks, fractures, and dislocations English Bulldogs are prone to leg injuries, unfortunately. A break, fracture, or dislocation can be extremely painful for your dog, and you must seek medical help. Ligament damage Torn ligaments or ligament damage can occur when your dog twists and jumps. Ligament damage is incredibly painful for your English Bulldog, but thankfully can be fixed easily by a vet! Hip or elbow dysplasia As with other brachycephalic breeds, English Bulldogs are also prone to hip or elbow dysplasia. Hip dysplasia is seen in the back legs, whereas we commonly see elbow dysplasia in the front legs and paws. Luxating patella It sounds like a scary medical term; luxating patella refers to a dislocated kneecap. Inflammatory disease Inflammatory disease or panosteitis is commonly seen in English Bulldog puppies. The inflammation is usually concentrated on their leg bones, and your puppy will be shifting from leg to leg to balance their weight. To find out if your dog has cancer, the vet can perform a simple blood test, and the results are often back quickly. ACL tears often affect the back legs, and you should notice it first when your dog starts to lift their leg. An operation will be required to rectify this tear. The recovery time varies from dog to dog, but you might see your English Bulldog up and walking again within 60 days. Remember to follow the advice of your vet carefully so your dog can recover fully. Arthritis Arthritis is commonly seen in older dogs, where limping becomes a gradual thing. The joints will swell over time, and your English Bulldog can find walking and playing more difficult. Thankfully, it can be treated with antibiotics. Valley fever Valley fever is a fungal disease found in the United States. It can impact English Bulldog puppies or older dogs and leave them limp. Neurological disorders Neurological disorders are often caused when the spine has been damaged. A disc will touch nerves, leading to lameness in your English Bulldog. An injury usually causes this, although it can be caused by too much playtime or a dodgy jump and landing. Limping on Front Leg or Paws, Why? These can be caused by cartilage fusing to the bone, pushing the elbow joint out of place. As you can imagine, that is very painful for your dog and will result in obvious swelling. They will need medical attention to rectify this issue. Hip dysplasia can be quite painful for your English Bulldog, so be sure to take them to a vet if you are concerned about this. What the Vet will do Vet appointments can be traumatic for dogs and owners alike, so having a heads up of what to expect can go a long way to calm your nerves and help you keep your Bulldog calm. When a vet examines your English Bulldog to understand why they are limping, they generally use just their hands. They will press and pull on your dog to see what the cause could be. Often the inspection will follow this pattern: The vet will examine the paws for any signs of injury The legs are pulled to stretch them and see if there is a reaction All four legs are gently massaged to check for abnormalities or signs of pain Pressure is lightly applied to the spine to see if your Bulldog shows any signs of resistance. Generally, this examination is enough, and your vet should be able to offer you a diagnosis and treatment plan. If not, more in-depth tests can take place to diagnose your English Bulldog. It is rare that after these tests have been carried out, a diagnosis has not been found. Be aware that you might need to wait a few days for blood test results to come back, and during this waiting time, your vet will instruct you on how best to care for your English Bulldog. How can I stop my English Bulldog from getting leg injuries? None of us like seeing our dogs limping or in pain, and will do anything we can to avoid it. These can all be incorporated into your daily life easily to keep your dogs from harm. Avoid overworking or over-exercising your Bulldog, especially in hot weather. As you can see, English Bulldogs are prone to limping injuries, ranging from minor to severe. Kerry Kerry White is an avid dog lover and writer, knowing all there is to know about our furry friends. Kerry has been writing for PetDT for three years now, wanting to use her knowledge for good and share everything she can with new dog owners. Kerry has two dogs herself - a German shepherd called Banjo and a chocolate labrador called Buttons. Kerry knows more than anyone how adjusting to new life with a puppy can turn your life upside down, and she wants to ease some of the burdens through her articles. Pumba is our one year old 55 lbs. English bulldog. For the last 3 weeks he has been limping on his left front leg. He is still very active, sometimes he does not even limp and runs and jumps like crazy. Other times the limp is very obvious. We took him to 2 different vets, and it looks like nothing is broken since there is no sign of pain when feeling his leg. He starts limping a bit more when he plays rough or starts jumping off the sofa or sidewalk. We got an anti-inflammatory for 7 days, and some joint chews, but nothing has worked. My girlfriend does not agree with me buying a crate in order for him to rest for a couple of weeks. She suggests we buy a pet gate instead to keep him in the kitchen area which is roughly 8 by 5 feet; I'm just concerned that he will not get enough rest as being in a crate. Do you think the kitchen area rest would be enough for him? Or should I just get a crate for his leg to heal properly for 2 weeks? Click to expand.Crate or gated is fine as long as he stays calm. You have to rest him for a minimum of 2 weeks if not more. If so, then crate. The main thing is running, jumping, etc. So no couch, bed, etc. Also, if possible no long walks, etc. Just quick potty breaks in yard if possible. If he runs around when he goes out, then leash him for back yard. He is such a handsome boy, I'm sure he just sprained or bruised something. The rest will definitely help, and I would still continue the joint supplements, going forward. One of the more common problems can be them limping on the back leg or front paws or showing signs of lameness. Some limping happens after sleeping and it will gradually wear off. No matter what the situation, you should always call your own vet for professional advice if your English Bulldog suddenly starts limping. Why is my English Bulldog limping? Some of the more common reasons why your English Bulldog has started limping will be strains to a tendon, ligament, or muscle — this is the soft tissue injury I referred to earlier and will happen after your English Bulldog has been exerting himself; the limping will start suddenly afterwards. Given time to recuperate, rest, and stop jumping and running, your English Bulldog should be better in just a few days. That means no walkies or indoor play! Check there is no visible bleeding or cuts on the paw. Check for any splinters or foreign objects in the paw. Check to see if your English Bulldog is lethargic and not eating. Check for any visible signs of swelling. When you call your vet, make a note of what you see, if anything. This is particular important if your English Bulldog wakes up from sleeping with a limp and shows no sign of the limp going inside of 30 minutes. Your English Bulldog might start limping after sleeping, laying down and just waking up. Keep scrolling down for the more serious English Bulldog lameness symptoms. Over-exertion: Your English Bulldog could be limping after some particularly excessive exercise. English Bulldogs get worn out very easily and will be exhausted after heavy exercise of just a few minutes. The limping could be due to utter exhaustion so give them water and time to recover. Injured claws: Your English Bulldog might have broken a claw. This injury can be extremely painful, especially if the tear in the claw gets to the nerve ending. Wound to the paw or insect sting: Your English Bulldog might have a splinter in his paw making him limp. It could be an open wound, a stone, chewing gum, or even a insect bite or sting so do a thorough check. Strain or muscle injury: Your English Bulldog might have strained a leg, joint, or muscle whilst playing or even just going about his day to day business. But there are more serious health conditions that limping legs are sometimes attributed to. Breaks, fractures, and dislocations: English Bulldogs are prone to leg injuries due to their genetics and can easily hurt themselves when active. Torn ligaments: Ligament damage will occur after your English Bulldog twists and jumps. It can be very painful but can be treated easily by a vet. Hip or elbow dysplasia: English Bulldogs are prone to these health conditions, being common with brachycephalic breeds. The hip dysplasia can occur in their back leg with elbow dysplasia in the front legs and paws. Luxating patella: This is the medical for a kneecap dislocation. It occurs on the back legs and you will notice your English Bulldog skipping or limping in pain. Inflammatory disease: Also known as panosteitis, English Bulldog puppies will often have this inflammation on their leg bones. You might see your English Bulldog shifting from leg to leg to balance the weight with this lameness condition. Your vet can check for it with a simple blood test. It can be fixed with an operation surgery, and your English Bulldog might even be back and walking inside of 60 days. Arthritis: This condition is most common in older English Bulldogs, where limping is a gradual thing as the joints become more swollen over time. Vets can prescribe therapy and medication for the pain. It can be treated with antibiotics. Valley fever: This is a fungal disease found in the United States and can either make an English Bulldog puppy limp, or an older dog. It is not related to how old your dog is. Neurological disorders: This will often occur after damage to the spine where a disc will touch against the nerves, leading to potential lameness in your English Bulldog. English Bulldog limping on front leg or paws Many of the reasons I have already listed for English Bulldog lameness and limping will happen with the back and front legs. But there are some conditions which will only cause limps to one of the other. For example; elbow dysplasia front legs or hip dysplasia rear legs. Elbow dysplasia front leg limping : This is very common in English Bulldogs and happens due to bone abnormalities in the elbow joints on the front legs. It happens due to cartilage fusing to the bone resulting in an elbow joint being pushed out of place. It will be very painful to your English Bulldog, with obvious swelling. Handy Hint: To keep your Bully free from injury you should not walk them too much. Here are guidelines for daily exercise limits. How vets diagnose lameness and limping Once you have booked an appointment in with your vet, they will do a manual check of your English Bulldog using just their hands. They will press and pull to see what the cause could be. The check will go something like this: Examine the paws for obvious signs of injury. Pull the legs stretched out to check for a reaction. Do gentle massage on all four legs. Lightly apply pressure to the spine to see if the English Bulldog puts up resistance. Pin1 1 Shares Frenchies are a resilient breed, but they are prone to various health issues , some of which can result in limping on the back leg or front paws and lameness. The majority of the time a limp will often be the result of a soft tissue injury such as a sprain in the leg tendon or joint. In most cases these will clear up in a few days and can be helped with pain killers. However, there are other times when a Frenchie limping can be due to something more serious. In this guide I am going to explain the various causes of limping with some short advice on each one. It goes without saying that you should always consult with your vet should your French Bulldog suddenly start limping and you have any concerns. Why is my French Bulldog limping? The most common reason why your French Bulldog started limping is due to a muscle strain, ligament or tendon damage, and a soft tissue injury. Typically, these injuries will occur after running or jumping where you will see the limping starting suddenly. In most cases this can be fixed in just a few days, with many vets prescribing a special dog pain killer which is very similar to aspirin. However, you should always run a few checks first. Vets advise that you: Check for broken toe and claw nails. Check there is no visible bleeding or cuts on the paw. Check for any splinters or foreign objects in the paw. Check to see if your Frenchie is lethargic and not eating. Check for any visible signs of swelling. When you call your vet, make a note of what you see. When you should call a vet If you cannot see any visible and obvious sign why your French Bulldog is limping, for example a splinter, then I would always consult with a vet. If your French Bulldog who woke up limping or shows no sign of getting better, it could be the sign of something more serious. Here are just some of the reasons why your French Bulldog has a limping back leg or limping with their front paws. Your Frenchie might start limping after laying down or just waking up. French bulldog limping back leg: common causes These are the most common causes as described by our own vet. You can continue scrolling for more serious causes of Frenchie lameness. Strain injury: Frenchies love to play, but this can often lead to leg injuries. It can include ligament strains and tendon damage that will often be resolved with pain killers and rest. You should also check for any foreign objects that could have got stuck in the paw. Broken and damaged claws: claws can get torn and split. If the tears is near to the nerve ending it can be very painful leading to a limp. Over-exertion: the limping could be as simple as your Frenchie has overdone things. French bulldog limping back leg: more serious conditions Hopefully the limping back or front legs will right themselves and can be easily diagnosed. However, there are more serious conditions which only your vet will be able to diagnose. Breaks, fractures, and dislocations: Frenchies are busy dogs but due to their genetic make-up can easily dislocate parts of their leg. Torn ligaments: ligament damage will occur after your dog twists and jumps. It can be very painful but can be treated easily by a vet. Hip or elbow dysplasia: both of these are very common in French Bulldogs due to their genetic make-up. Hip dysplasia affects the rear legs, and elbow dysplasia the front legs and paws. It occurs on the back legs and you might see your Frenchie skipping or limping in pain. Inflammatory disease: also known as panosteitis this is common in puppies and results in inflammation on the long bones of the legs. It can cause a shifting lameness, where you see your Frenchie shift weight to limp on either leg. Bone cancer: dog bone cancer is more common in larger dog breeds but can also happen to Frenchies. It can be diagnosed with a blood test. It can be treated with surgery, and your dog could be back walking 2 months post-ACL surgery. Arthritis: most common in older French Bulldogs, limping will start off gradually and is an inflammation of the leg joints. The pain can be reduced with medicine and therapy. It can be treated with antibiotics. Valley fever: this is a fungal disease found in the United States and can either make a French Bulldog puppy limp, or an older dog. It is not age specific at all. Neurological disorders: this will often occur after damage to the spine where a disc will touch against the nerves, leading to potential lameness in your Frenchie. French Bulldog limping on front leg or paws Whilst most of the above causes of Frenchie lameness and limping can affect both the front and back legs, there are certain conditions which are isolated to the rear or front. The most common would be elbow dysplasia front legs or hip dysplasia rear legs. Elbow dysplasia front leg limping : elbow dysplasia is very common in French Bulldogs and is caused by abnormalities in the elbow joints on the front legs. It occurs when cartilage fuses to bone resulting in an out of line elbow joint. Your Frenchie will experience a lot of pain and swelling. It explains what it is, how to treat it, and when to contact your vet. How vets diagnose lameness and limping The first thing a vet will do is check your Frenchie over. Having been to the vets twice in the last two years with Claude having a limp, the vet will first do a manual check. The vet will: Extend the legs to check for discomfort. Massage and manipulating the leg areas to check for swelling. Lightly push down the back to see if the Frenchie resists. Cut or wound to part of the leg Burn i. If your dog shows any outward signs of pain, discomfort, restlessness, or swelling, he should be taken to a veterinarian. Sometimes, however, a dog will show pain and it is up to the pet parent to know the signs and symptoms. Never wait when it comes to helping a dog in dire need of medical care. Any sort of sudden movement caused her pain, which she displayed by squealing aloud. Here are a few ways to move a dog with a front leg injury or pain: Blanket Stretcher Use a blanket as a makeshift sling: If you have another person to help, this is the method that I used and recommend. Position your dog on the blanket so his entire body is supported lengthwise. Stand on opposite sides of the blanket with the dog in the middle. Prevent the dog from moving or bending as much as you can, With one person on each side of the blanket, lift the corners and pull the blanket away from one another so it is taut and supportive for the dog. If you have a harder surface, use a stretcher, but if not a blanket comes in handy. If you are alone, you may have to drag the dog on the blanket gently as far as you can. Do not drag a dog down steps. It talks about spinal injuries, but the techniques are good for front leg issues, too: Carry The Dog In Your Arms If you are able to lift the dog to get him into your arms and then a vehicle, use this method. Use A Pet Carrier If your dog can be transported in a kennel, he is likely a smaller breed. A pet carrier can be used to move the dog, but ensure a blanket or soft material is placed inside the kennel first. Canine Shoulder Injuries Dogs have shoulder blades just as humans do, but they are not connected to the skeleton. How amazing is that?! The shoulder joint is called a ball and socket joint. In a dog with four legs, the shoulder joint is composed of the scapula shoulder blade bones and the humerus, or the upper bone of the front leg. Now think of all the ligaments and tendons that connect all the different parts in that shoulder joint and the shoulder as a whole. Ligaments connect bone to bone. BLB bone-ligament-bone. Tendons connect muscle to bone. Ligament and tendon injuries can happen in the front legs of a dog. Shoulder injuries can cause a dog to exhibit front leg limping or lameness, as in our situation. Dexter sustained soft tissue damage to the shoulder and neck area. Any number of activities can cause a shoulder injury in a dog, from jumping to overuse, running to swimming. If you have a chubby pooch, those extra pounds can also make him more prone to injury. For us, the dog was startled awake, jumped up, and had an awkward landing. See that scapula area and its relationship to the front legs? Dogs with a shoulder issue will often be hesitant to put pressure on one or both front legs. Sometimes, the symptoms are intermittent. The area can also swell and his neck range of motion may be limited. Only once the emergency veterinarian pointed it out did we notice our dog was not fond of moving his neck a certain way to look at us. Ah, the dreaded shoulder injury. There are a whole host of other shoulder injuries that can cause front paw limping. Biceps brachii tenosynovitis is often seen in older and athletic dogs. The biceps brachii muscle and its tendons get inflamed. In supraspinatus tendinopathy, the tendon in this muscle tears. It sounds painful because it is. Your vet may talk about calcium deposits in this area. Finally, the infraspinatus muscle is common in athletic dogs. Think about a dog who goes from zero to mach speed without warning. This injury is more disabling than it is painful. When the muscles that support the shoulder bones are overused or injured, you may see front leg limping in your dog. He was given pain medication, Tramadol, and a muscle spasm medication, methocarbamol. By the end of the first day, he was putting pressure on his leg. By day two, he showed more improvement, and this is when I decided to try a pet-friendly CBD oil. Since quality hemp oil is a strong anti-inflammatory, I went that route. I kid you not: by day three, Dexter was no longer limping. A proper diagnosis from a veterinarian is crucial followed by rest and meds as required. The little whimper sounds are normal for Dexter — he is vocal on our walks since puppyhood. Lyme Disease and Leg Lameness Does this one surprise you? The limp can change from one leg to another and dog parents are often floored when a diagnosis of Lyme disease is made. Dogs that develop Lyme disease will do so between one and five months after being bit by the infected tick. The lameness or limping is usually sudden and long after the bite, which is why it is often not associated with the tick. You may not even know a tick infected your dog, which is what happened to us. Here are some signs of Lyme disease in a dog: Limping or lameness, sometimes changing from leg to leg Warmth of the leg joints Pain in the leg joints when the vet examines your dog Pain or reluctance to rise from a laying or seated position Stiff gait. Articles Sit. What should I do? Limping is a very common dog injury symptom and as caretakers, we are often left wondering what to do. Is it serious? Should we go to the vet? Will limping go away on its own? Sometimes limping will go away on its own, especially if you provide some at-home support like a brace. Other times limping may be a sign of a more serious injury or condition that will require veterinary intervention. Recognizing a Limp A limp is caused by a dog favoring one leg over another. The injured leg, or the leg experiencing pain, is the leg the dog will avoid putting pressure on. Gradual limps — Gradual onset limps develop more slowly over time and are usually a symptom of an underlying chronic condition or disease such as arthritis or hip dysplasia. Sudden limps — Sudden onset limps are typically an immediate result of an injury. For example, a sudden limp may occur after a tumble while hiking or rambunctious play. Determining whether the limp is gradual or sudden and which leg your dog is limping on can help a veterinarian diagnose the cause and potential solutions or support options. Dog Limping on Back Leg A hind leg or rear leg limp can be caused by several conditions or injuries. Limping is a common symptom for arthritis and hip dysplasia. Limping on the back leg can also be a result of arthritis in the knee joint or a tear of a CCL, the dog equivalent of an ACL. CCL tears are one of the most common dog injuries, and Ortho Dog offers a Cruciate Care Knee Brace to support dogs recovering from a mild tear or as a post-surgery support aid. Additional Resources:.
Share Tweet We all know that canines are social animals that thrill for the attention and company of their owners. Dealing with French bulldog separation anxiety might sound challenging. What is a French bulldog separation anxiety? Separation anxiety is a condition that often occurs in this breed. A dog may also start to shiver, urinate or defecate due to the fear of being alone. A dog may also show destructive behavior such as chewing home items, chewing and licking paws. The last, severe level requires to be treated with drugs. For example, pooches with severe anxiety tend to jump through the closed window and hurt themselves to find the owners. How to Treat Separation anxiety in Frenchies? One of the ways to escape or treat mild French bulldog separation anxiety is to gradually teach a pet to spend time alone. Therefore, the best way is to start to leave your pup alone from an early age by teaching it to spend time playing with toys. Baby gates and x-pens may serve as great tools to limit the space where they can play. Severe cases of French bulldog separation anxiety require a special supervising of a dog behavior specialist. Since in this stage of illness a dog is prone to hurt himself, my advice is to ask the pro for help. In most cases, you should put your little gremlin under the prescribed medication and perform specially-tailored lessons. What helps dogs with separation anxiety? The following list of toys can help your Frenchie to ease the symptoms of this health issue. While some pooches show behavioral improvement by wearing a Separation anxiety jacket, others prefer playing with interactive dog toys. In the following video, you can see how does the dog anxiety jacket work. It contains a degree system which means that it will never stop rolling. When a ball collides with a wall, armchair, or sofa, it automatically changes the direction. Plush Pig Toy There is a study that shows that anxious dogs show behavioral improvement when they spend time with their favorite plush toys. In other words, plush toys are a sort of their best buddies that they can carry around. Food presents their main motivation not only for training but also when they need to spend time alone. The following interactive food egg is great to put dry kibble food inside, and will certainly make your little gremlin entertained for hours. As the egg rolls, it releases tasty treats for your pup. You can also choose the level of difficulty so your dog will get thrilled over and over again. This snuffle mat can be filled with tons of snacks and comes in many colors. If you feed your little gremlin with dry kibble food, you can even hide his whole meal inside of it and prolonge his meal at the same time. Post navigation. Friday 25th of August Great Article eric Saturday 15th of April my recent rescue of a 3 year old supposed puppymill frenchie momma. I will probably have more questions later. It's not easy to take on the responsibility of a dog with behavioral quirks, but with some effort, you can help her become a happy and well-adjusted pet. Here are a few tips to get you started: Socialize her as much as possible: She might not have been socialized as much as she could've — ideally this is done when they're puppies, but you can still get behavior improvements in adult Frenchies through socializing. My Frenchie used to be scared of new people and always would bark at them.Supervise playtime: It's important to keep a close eye on interactions between the Frenchie and your pug, especially when toys are involved. If the Frenchie shows signs of aggression, such as growling or snarling, immediately remove the toy and redirect her attention to a different activity. Introduce new experiences gradually: If the Frenchie is not used to being around children, it's important to introduce her to your grandchild in a slow and controlled manner. Start by having the child sit quietly while you hold the Frenchie on a leash. If the Frenchie shows interest but no signs of aggression, you can gradually increase the amount of time they spend together. Seek professional help if needed: If the Frenchie's behavioral issues persist despite your efforts, it may be helpful to consult with a professional dog trainer or behaviorist. They can assess the situation and provide tailored advice and training techniques to help the Frenchie overcome her fears and insecurities. Remember, with patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement, you can help your Frenchie momma become a happy and well-adjusted member of your family. Best of luck! My biggest problem is Squirrels. We live on 2 acres and yes lots of squirrels. I am trying to figure out how to keep him from just taking off full speed after them. I even walk him on a leash no pull harness it terrifies me when takes off while being on a leash, he is very strong. I started making him stop walking before he takes off, before we start walking again. Our yard is fenced however he started running to fence or tree trying to climb it. I want him to have free time to run and play. It seems like you're on the right track with the no-pull harness, but they definitely aren't an easy fix to a problem like this. My Frenchie is the same way, she likes to chase squirrels, bunnies, and other animals in our backyard. She's actually got a few bunnies — I don't think the squirrel toy we have helps lol. Here are a few suggestions for your situation: Use a deterrent: Consider using a deterrent such as a motion-activated sprinkler or ultrasonic device to discourage squirrels from entering your yard in the first place. Impulse control training: Practice impulse control training by making your dog stop and refocus his attention before taking off after squirrels. Positive reinforcement training: Train your dog with positive reinforcement, teaching him a "leave it" command to ignore squirrels and focus on you instead. Avoid punishment: Avoid punishing your dog for chasing squirrels as this can lead to fear or anxiety around them. Instead, focus on redirecting his attention to more appropriate behaviors. Physical and mental stimulation: Provide plenty of physical and mental stimulation through regular walks, interactive toys, and training sessions to help reduce your dog's desire to chase squirrels. Long leash: Consider using a long leash to give your dog more freedom to move around the yard while still having control over him. Safe and secure outdoor space: Create a safe and secure outdoor space for your dog, such as a fenced area or an enclosed playpen, where he can run and play without chasing squirrels. Professional guidance: Consult with a professional dog trainer or behaviorist for additional guidance and support. It's important to remember that training takes time and patience, so don't get discouraged if progress is slow. With consistent training and reinforcement, your dog can learn to control his impulse to chase squirrels and enjoy his free time in the yard without the need for a leash. Thanks for your comment. We'll try to help you to the best of our abilities. We have tried turning our backs to her but that was not a success. Do you have any helpful tips? We need help! Here are some tips to help with your Frenchie's biting and jumping: Teach "off" or "down" command: When your Frenchie starts to jump or bite, firmly and calmly say "off" or "down" and redirect her attention to a toy or treat. Use positive reinforcement: Reward your Frenchie with a treat or praise when she listens and stops biting or jumping. Consistency is key in reinforcing good behavior. Provide plenty of exercise: Make sure your Frenchie gets enough exercise and playtime to help reduce her energy and prevent her from getting too excited and jumping or biting. Practice good playtime: Encourage your Frenchie to play with toys and not with people's feet or ankles. Provide plenty of chew toys and interactive toys to keep her engaged and occupied. Consider professional training: If these tips don't seem to work, you may want to consider professional training for your Frenchie to help modify her behavior and learn more positive ways to interact with people. I hope these tips help, and good luck with your Frenchie! FrenchieWiki Community. Believe me when I tell you that Frenchies appear to be a breed that suffer with the symptoms far more than other dog breeds. Put simply; French Bulldogs do not do well alone. In this guide to French Bulldog separation anxiety I am going to give you a blueprint to follow to make things better for you and your puppy. Take a look at this video of the Furbo we made , and reasons why you should get this to help with Frenchie separation anxiety. Although it can be very distressing behavior to deal with, there are a few steps you can take to ease your Frenchie out of this destructive pattern and to help them deal with their separation anxiety and symptoms. French Bulldogs are known to be an especially clingy breed and are more susceptible to separation anxiety as a result. They have been bred to be human companions so this is not the type of dog that can be left alone at home for long periods of time. Frenchies thrive from having plenty of quality time with you and will be absolutely miserable if you work long hours and leave them alone for the majority of the day. Do French Bulldogs do well alone? If you find that your Frenchie has a meltdown every time you leave the house, there are a number of methods you can utilize to coax them away from this frame of mind. Patience and perseverance during this time is critical. You might even find that your puppy or adult dog starts to eat their own poop. Symptom 2: Barking and howling Frenchies are not loud dogs to begin with, so if they start barking and howling every time you leave the house, this is another strong indicator that they are struggling with separation anxiety. You might have seen photos of a younger Frenchie puppy on our blog. We sometimes look after her to help her owners out, and unlike Claude who can deal with being left home alone for a couple of hours, she starts to bark like crazy as soon as we leave the house for a few moments. Symptom 3: Pacing, heavy panting and drooling You may notice this type of frantic body language whenever you start getting ready to leave. This may also be accompanied by shivering and shaking. French Bulldog puppy separation anxiety starts as soon as they learn the signals for you leaving the house. I will come on to how to reduce these triggers further down the page. Symptom 4: Chewing, digging, and generally destructive behavior This is usually their attempt to try and get out of the house. Typically, you will find that their destruction will be aimed at sofas, blinds, drapes, doorways, and walls — anything that they may perceive as a way out. If you have this problem with your Frenchie, read this guide on how to stop them from chewing your house up. Find out how we dog-proofed our own garden area to stop Claude from digging up our lawn. Symptom 5: Escape attempts When distressed, your Frenchie may go to extreme attempts to escape the house in order to find you. This can even result in them hurting themselves. They would get back to see their young puppy bashing his head and teeth against the crate bars, injuring himself in the process. How to stop French Bulldog separation anxiety If you have a possessive and clingy French Bulldog on your hands, there are a number of techniques you can try to calm your Frenchie down. The key in all of this is endurance. Regardless of your approach, you will not see results straight away, but the longer you persist, the more you should see a difference. All of these methods will help you to deal with a dog who cannot be left alone for either long or short periods of time. Although it may not always be realistic, practicing a calm routine in the morning before you leave, and a calm routine when you get back should help your Frenchie with their anxiety. How to train your French Bulldog to be left alone: try to be calm when you leave your Frenchie alone at home for better results. It might make your puppy a lot happier! Avoid giving your Frenchie too much attention or making too much of a fuss. This is especially important when you get home. If you find your Frenchie excitedly greeting you back, you can certainly return their greeting with a quick pet, but it would be best to avoid too much eye contact or attention until they have calmed down. With a few simple changes to your own behavior, you should be able to leave your French Bulldog alone — but it will take time to get this discipline down to a tee. This includes things such as: Putting on a jacket and shoes. Picking up your house keys, purse, or wallet. Making a big deal out of saying goodbye to them. What you might try to do instead is get your stuff ready before you start to leave. I know one owner who will put their jacket on and pick up their keys before the eat dinner so they can be more subtle about the act of leaving the house. It might be that you have a set routine in the morning. If you do, try shaking things up a little bit. You might try picking up your keys and putting on your coat as though you were about to leave, but then doing something completely different, like making a meal or watching TV. If your Frenchie starts to become anxious as you pick up your keys and put on your jacket, perhaps you can start to use these before you take them out for a walk or playing a favorite game. Give them a comfortable and safe place I mentioned the crate method earlier. This can work with some puppies, as you might have one who is perfectly happy to sit in his crate when left at home alone with no negative consequences. Other dogs might hate being crated. The key here is to see if you can find a room or area where your Frenchie feels more at ease when you leave the house. It could even mean placing them in a specific room with the door closed, with the TV or radio on and plenty of toys to play with more on this in a moment. Try short absences at first Another method to help you if you absolutely must leave your French Bulldog at home alone all day is to try short absences first. Come back through the house door behaving completely normally before your Frenchie can start to get up to mischief without making a fuss. By trying this exercise you can start to train your Frenchie to be left alone. Important: I do not recommend getting a Frenchie if you are going to be leaving them at home alone all day or for long hours at a time. However, I appreciate there may be times when this is unavoidable. Positive reinforcement Part of the reason why Frenchies become so distressed when you leave the house is because they know that they are going to be separated from you and your affection. Some people say that your dog might even think you are never coming back! To combat the idea that your leaving the house is a negative thing, you can reserve a certain treat or a favorite toy for when you leave. It will take them a good twenty minutes to finish with this toy, and by the time they are done, it should hopefully provide enough of a distraction to keep their mind off your absence. Keep your puppy distracted and entertained As an extension of an earlier suggestion, another thing you can try is to leave your Frenchie in a room full of toys and distractions to keep them occupied throughout the day. Make sure the room is well lit and fill it with engaging toys that you know your Frenchie will love. Can French Bulldogs be left alone all day? If you can, try to reserve these toys for times when you are out of the house. This way they will have more things to positively associate with you leaving. Another tip that may help, especially if you find that your Frenchie is comforted by sound, is to leave the TV or radio on during the day. Sometimes the silence can be enough to agitate your Frenchie, so you may find this on its own can make a massive difference. By doing so, you might find that they end up sleeping for large periods when left alone. By keeping your puppy or adult dog entertained and exercised when you are at home, it will make leaving them alone a lot easier, as hopefully they will use this time to get some well-deserved rest and recuperation until you return. Handy Hint: Ever wondered how long Frenchies sleep for? Read this article about French Bulldog sleeping patterns including a recommend sleeping schedule. Doggy daycare and walking services Last summer my wife and I had a period of time where we both had to be at work from 9 until 5 each day — usually my wife is at home with Claude. To cope with this better we decided to use a dog sitting and walking service. However, it can cost quite a lot if you have to place them into full-time day care. What we did most of the time was give our trusted dog walker the keys to our house. She would come once in the morning and once in the afternoon to take Claude out for an hour to break up his day and how long he was without human companionship. You might also consider taking your Frenchie to a reliable doggy daycare service. Use a remote camera to see and talk to your puppy Another suggestion is to get one of those remote cameras that you can buy on Amazon. This can give you huge peace of mind. It has 2-way audio so you can hear them, and they can hear you plus can be hooked up to your Alexa device. The reviews on Amazon for this dog camera are excellent, and could be a great solution if you are going to be leaving your French Bulldog at home alone for longer periods of time. Professional help or medication If you find that nothing seems to be working, or if the behavior is already quite bad, you may want to enlist the help of a professional trainer and your veterinarian. As separation anxiety can be the result of medical issues, it would be worth having your Frenchie checked over to rule this out as a possibility. Your veterinarian may also choose to prescribe medication for your Frenchie if the anxiety is particularly bad. Medication should only be viewed as a short-term fix for anxiety problems. Dog tranquilizers prescribed by your vet should only be viewed as a short-term and drastic solution if you really need to alter the behavior of your Frenchie. Related questions I hope this has given you some guidance on how you can better deal with the problem of separation anxiety. Much of this behavior will exhibit itself in puppies and dogs who are left home alone, so here are some more pointers to help you decide if a Frenchie is the right dog for you. What age can you leave your French Bulldog alone? By this point he was starting to get more adult and was passing the destructive puppy-like behavior that would be most commonly associated with being left alone. It might be different with your own puppy, but the bottom line is, you should not leave a French Bulldog puppy alone at the age of 6 months. At this age they cannot hold their bladder for more than 6 hours. There have been some very rare occasions where we have had to leave the home for 7 hours, leaving Claude by himself home alone it was a family emergency. He would ignore us and give us the cold shoulder — almost like he was punishing us for leaving him alone all day. The bottom line is this; French Bulldogs are a very social breed and have been bred to be companion dogs. I would say no, French Bulldogs do not do well alone. What many people will do is have two Frenchies so they can keep each other company. I go into more detail on this in my article about French Bulldogs being better in pairs. A pair of Frenchies will hep to stimulate each other and will reduce their stress when you leave them alone. The benefits of having two Frenchies include: As social animals they can keep each other company. Pairs can act as role models for each other, particularly a puppy with an older dog. Two Frenchies can help to exercise and play with each other when you leave the home. You can leave them home alone longer if they are two of them. Which dogs have separation anxiety? Other dogs that suffer with this problem are said to be the following breeds source: Furbo. But, for some dogs, this turns into a great level of distress. What is Separation Anxiety in French Bulldogs? Separation anxiety is when your dog experiences distress when you are away. Dogs typically experience this immediately or soon after you leave them. While some Frenchies may suffer from separation anxiety, others may not. Becoming aware of this is the first step to helping a dog with separation anxiety. Ways to Help Your Anxious Frenchie There are several tricks to help a dog with separation anxiety feel better when you leave, if it is mild to moderate. To prevent this, try to be unpredictable. You can do this by getting your keys out at times when you have no intention of leaving soon or letting your dog have mealtime in their crate when you are at home. You can also change the order of the steps you take before leaving. Another leaving signal most pet owners display to their dogs is actually telling them. Proper Crate Training Properly crate training your dog can make an enormous difference when leaving your French Bulldog. You can read all the tips and tricks for this here. Start Small Avoid overwhelming your French Bulldog with too much time away from you from the start. Again, look into crate training your dog from a puppy or as soon as you get it. Upon getting your new Frenchie, leave it for a very short time, or have another person i. This can make a difference since your home is very new to them, and they will surely experience some uneasiness. Practice leaving them for a short time by not actually leaving and simply stepping into another one and eventually outdoors out of sight. Slowly increase the time that you leave them. Your Scent Leaving items with your scent on them can provide comfort to your dog when you are away, especially if they are in a crate. Exercise An excellent trick to help a dog with separation anxiety is to exercise them before you leave. Provide ample playtime or a walk before you plan to leave them. Treats and Toys Treats and toys help any situation! Provide treats before you go so that your dog has something to be excited about. Toys will also give your dog something to do while you are away. Bring it on. Benebones are tougher than real bones and last for weeks. Trust us, dogs can tell the difference. Healthy play is important for dogs' physical and mental development, emotions and behavior. By encouraging healthy play and satisfying instinctual needs, this treat dispensing puzzle toy helps solve chewing, separation anxiety, teething, boredom, weight management, crate training, digging and barking Fetch Toy: The KONG Classic's unpredictable bounce makes for exciting games of fetch and other interactive play with your pet. Dishwasher safe for easy clean up. Bonus: For an added challenge, freeze stuffed KONG for hours before giving to your dog We earn a commission if you make a purchase, at no additional cost to you. Many dogs do suffer from more severe separation anxiety, especially if you get your Frenchie once they pass the puppy age. A Dog Behaviorist A dog behaviorist can provide further assistance; rather it is from extra training or advice on anxiety medication options. Doggy Daycare or Pet Sitter Another step you can take to help a dog with anxiety is to send your pup to doggy daycare or get a pet sitter to come to your home. Allowing your pup to become comfortable with someone else can prove very useful. Doggy daycare can get expensive, but many places offer discounts for packages. Some dogs are also anxious to go to a new place, but the good part is that they usually get used to it, and they also have time to exercise, allowing them to get their mind off of missing you so much. A pet sitter is also a great option. Time for exercise midday with a dog walker can also allow your pup to relax a bit until you are able to get back home. In Conclusion Just like for humans, anxiety in dogs can be debilitating and result in undesired behaviors. While it can be disheartening to witness a distressed Frenchie, implementing ways to help a dog with separation anxiety are sure to make a difference. Separation anxiety is when a dog experiences distress when their owner is away. French Bulldogs may suffer from separation anxiety, but it is not a guaranteed condition for all Frenchies. How can I tell if my Frenchie has separation anxiety? Look for signs such as using the bathroom in the house or crate when you leave, excessive barking or howling, destructive behaviors, escaping from confinement, and appearing uneasy before you leave. How can I help my Frenchie with separation anxiety? What types of toys are safe for a Frenchie with separation anxiety? Safe toys for a Frenchie with separation anxiety include durable, non-toxic options like the Benebone Durable Wishbone and Kong Classic Dog Toy filled with frozen peanut butter or banana pieces. Disclosure HappyFrenchBulldog. The content on this blog is not a substitute for veterinary advice. Always seek advice from a certified veterinarian in a case of emergency. Contact Have questions about our content? Contact us at info [at] happyfrenchbulldog. Footer Nav. May 14, No comments All dogs are pack animals. This means they love being with their family and often experience a sense of safety and comfort when the other members of their pack are around. The pack mentality is often believed to be the source of the incredible bond that can be formed between a dog and an individual or family. Unfortunately, this close bond can also be the source of separation anxiety when a dog spends a significant amount of time alone, or if they have a previous history of abandonment or temperament that makes them more susceptible to anxiety. The good news is that with a little information and some trial and error, you should be able to find a solution that will help your Frenchie with their separation anxiety. What is Separation Anxiety? Separation anxiety is often exhibited by dogs who spend a lot of time alone, or who have a history of abandonment or neglect. Some dogs also have a temperament that may result in separation anxiety, even if they are only left alone for a short amount of time. Separation anxiety is often noticed when a normally well-behaved dog starts acting out or exhibiting unusual behavior. Why do French Bulldogs get Separation Anxiety? French Bulldogs are especially susceptible to separation anxiety because of their fun temperament and desire for companionship. These traits make Frenchies wonderful pets, but they also mean most French Bulldogs are less independent by nature. The more dependent or social a dog is, the more likely they are to deal with separation anxiety when left alone. Signs of separation anxiety can include:. Escape attempts Pacing, heavy painting and drooling Please note that the above symptoms could also show when your pooch is suffering from other conditions. If you are not sure these are symptoms of separation anxiety, consult your vet as soon as possible. What to do with an anxious Frenchie In case your pooch suffers from a mild or moderate type of anxiety, consider trying the following techniques. All these techniques require some level of endurance. You will not see results right away, but you will with time if you persist. Practice a calm routine Practicing a calm routine when you are about to leave and when you come back can go along away into helping your pooch with their anxiety. For example, when leaving, avoid giving him too much attention. When you come back and find him happily greeting you , also avoid too much attention until he has calmed down. For example, each time when leaving your house, your pooch gets his favorite treats. With time, he will associate your leaving with getting some tasty treats. For example, if you put on shoes before you leave, anytime you put them, they will know you are about to leave them. Doing things differently can make a huge difference. For example, instead of putting on your shoes and leaving immediately, put them on and do something else -- Like walking in the house. That way, you will help them associate your act of wearing shoes with something positive. Give them a comfortable and safe place If you leave your pooch comfortable, he is less likely to feel anxious when you are away. If he loves to be crated, crate him before leaving. If he is always happy when placed in a specific room, put him there before you leave. The goal here is to find a room or area where you Frenchie is more relaxed when alone. To them is a negative thing and some think you might never come back. Leaving them with something fun or tasty when going away can help them associate leaving with something good. Some experts recommend leaving them a KONG ball filled with peanut butter as it provides enough of a distraction when you are going. Try short absence at first Before you decide to leave your Frenchie alone all day, try a few cycles of short absence. For example, leave the house for three or five minutes and come back. You can also lock yourself somewhere you Frenchie will not see or hear you for a few minutes. This way, you will monitor how he behaves, and you will be able to adjust accordingly. Engage your dog using a remote camera It is possible to monitor and engage your Frenchie remotely today, thanks to current technological advancements. With a good camera such as the Furbo Dog Camera , you can from time to time, see and talk to your puppy. Leave them fully distracted and entertained If you find your Frenchie loves interactive toys use them as a form of distraction when leaving. Make sure that these are toys your pooch only gets when you are about to leave. If he loves music, leave your TV or radio on. Here are some dog toys you can purchase. Burn off excess energy Burning off any excess energy might help as well. Taking your Frenchie for a walk before you leave can help him sleep and rest for a large period when you are out of sight. This will, in turn, make leaving him alone a lot easier. Use a dog sitting and walking services If you find you are spending most of the time outdoors, it makes sense to use a reliable dog sitting and walking service. This will reduce the period your Frenchie spends alone. Seek professional help If none of the above approaches seems to work or the behavior is out of hand, consider consulting a professional trainer or vet. Buy a separation anxiety jacket It is not a joke; a separation anxiety jacket does the unimaginable. It does make a pet feel like someone is there hugging him by making a gentle and constant pressure that helps calm anxiety. Try it and see how your Frenchie will react. Basically, this jacket helps dogs deal with thunderstorms, loud music, traveling, fireworks, and other stressful situations. Separation anxiety will not go away by just snapping your fingers. You need to take action to help your Frenchie with easing the symptoms and make his life more comfortable. If you consider the above approaches, you can be sure to help your Frenchie deal with separation anxiety. Written by jay kang. Home » Blog » Miss you already! They are excited for you to get home, as they just love you so much… sometimes to the extent that they never want you to leave again. What is separation anxiety? Separation anxiety is a behavior that occurs in both human and animal species. It means that someone is afraid of being separated from a particular person, which develops extreme anxiety. It first appears in childhood, and when left untreated, it sticks forever and manifests in all sorts of behavioral problems. As we said already , French Bulldogs are people-dogs, which means they love to be around their owners. Same with humans, some Frenchies are clingier than others. Frenchies with a higher level of separation anxiety might even think that they are left alone forever, and their owner is never going to get back. Subscribe to our weekly blog newsletter: Subscribe to our blog newsletter! First name Email Dogs with a higher level of separation anxiety tend to misbehave while you are gone. Of course, boredom can also cause bad behavior, but you need to learn how to differentiate between casual boredom-mess and separation anxiety-related mess. How do you know if your Frenchie has separation anxiety? You will learn of this behavior from your neighbors for sure. However, not all dogs bark or howl once you leave. Others start to destroy your home, especially your blinds, drapes, doorway, and walls. They start chewing, scratching, and digging. The psychological reason behind this is that they try to be your babies again. When they were little, you spent every minute of yours with them, and they remember that. First of all, verbal or physical punishment will not work this time. With a new puppy, follow the principle of gradiation: first only leave for 5 minutes, 10 minutes, and gradually add up the time. Try not to make a big fuss about leaving the house or coming home. Forget the notable greetings and habitual movements, like getting dressed in a rush and running up and down to find your keys. You need to be as casual and calm as you can when you are about to leave the house. If they notice you are about to leave, try giving them some long-lasting snacks so they will be occupied for at least 20 minutes. It will also connect your absence with some yummy rewards. Positive reinforcement is an appropriate way to teach them that there is no need to worry. If you give them a toy filled with snacks like a KONG-ball is always a good idea. If you have the time, go for a long walk, or play for at least minutes with your baby before you leave. Exhausting not only works with human children but with our furry babies too! Always remember: they are our babies, and we need to treat them just like we treat our children when it comes to raising. If you must leave your Frenchie alone for a whole day, you can hire a pet sitter or walker who comes once or twice a day and plays with your dog. We recommend hiring someone from a pet sitter company as they are well-trained animal caregivers. We hope you find this article useful! If you know a friend or neighbor who could benefit from reading it, feel free to share the post! Ultimate Guide. As simple as it sounds, this is when your dog experiences a varying degree of stress when they are away from you. It sounds cute, and it is sweet, but it is a serious behavioral issue that often can lead to some serious destruction! Not to mention, of course, emotional distress on your dog. Have you ever noticed how your Frenchie acts just as excited to see you 5 minutes or 5 hours later? Tugs on your heartstrings, right? Yeah, us too. Are French Bulldogs prone to separation anxiety? As far as a dog breed is concerned, yes, Frenchies are known for being prone to separation anxiety. So, knowing what it is and how to deal with it is crucial! For example, peeing or vomiting in the house could actually be a physical issue, including that you were gone too long. Is it okay to leave my French Bulldog home alone? Yes, of course! Even if your French Bulldog deals with a rather severe separation anxiety, you still have the option and right to leave your home! However, you will have to learn how to help your Frenchie to feel more comfortable when you do so. This will save your furniture and your home itself and improve your quality of life! How long can I leave my French Bulldog home alone? If he pees inside on pads, then you can go up to 8 hours, if needed. Here are some helpful suggestions to support you in doing just that! Punishing will only increase his fear and his anxiety the next time that you leave. This pre-anxiety means that he is going to be even more anxious when he is alone. Counter-condition You can help your dog learn to associate your leaving with a positive emotion to counteract the anxiety , too. This is called counterconditioning, and it takes some time to do right. It consists of giving him his favorite treat or a new, special toy when you leave, and this will associate a happy thing with a negative thing. The happiness will help outweigh the anxiety and, over time, this can help him stay calm and relaxed when you leave. Start with half an hour, then an hour, and so on. This will help both you and he adapt to the time apart and manage the anxiety, as well as what you use to help him manage it in the home. Give him lots of walks and playtime when you are home The more tired he is when you leave, the better! Give him lots of attention, walks, playtime, and more when you are home. He may even be glad to be alone so that he can get some shut-eye! Not really, but you get the point. Give him something scented like you when you leave This is a common trick for those dogs that get very stressed out and destructive. Wear a sweater or t-shirt around all morning. Consider a calming product There are all sorts of anxiety products for dogs out there that can help take the edge off—for example, a separation anxiety jacket, essential oils, and more. Leave the light on with the TV or radio If your house is usually a busy one, leave on a light or two and a television or a radio. Your dog will like it, and it can often help them calm down like white noise. It also helps protect your home from theft too, as an added bonus! Invest in anxiety toys Similar to anxiety products, you can also look at anxiety toys for dogs , which are often referred to as puzzle toys. From mats to stuffies to rubber toys, you can get all sorts of options that will help them feel calmer. You may also want to check with your vet about these too. How do I deal with French Bulldog separation anxiety at night? If your dog is anxious at night because he sleeps in another room from you or in his kennel, you can focus most of your attention on giving them comfort through a product that smells like you or one of the aids such as the puzzle toys, like a snuffle mat or other anxiety products, etc. Again, just experiment to see what works best for your Frenchie. Separation anxiety in your French Bulldog may be challenging and frustrating, but you can get it under control by understanding what it looks like, what it means, and how to address it directly! To Summarise Frenchies can be known for having separation anxiety, which often takes the form of destruction of everything , vomiting or peeing, excessive barking and howling, and frantic behavior when you leave and get back. Did you realize that your dog is dealing with separation anxiety? It does tend to be pretty sneaky in dogs where the symptoms are mild! Please share it with someone else who needs to see the light! If you identify that your Frenchie is suffering from mild to moderate levels of separation anxiety, here are a few things you can do to stop it. Counterconditioning Counterconditioning is all about associating something your dog dislikes with a positive experience. For example, you can give your dog its favorite treats whenever you are about to leave home. That way, your dog will start associating your departure with getting tasty treats. Practice A Calm Routine Practicing a calm routine when you are going to leave the house and as soon as you come back is vital to help your Frenchie deal with separation anxiety. Let your dog calm down before you start giving it some sort of attention. You can also try alternative methods, like putting your shoes on and not leaving home immediately. Instead, you can do other things around the house so your Frenchie will associate you wearing shoes with something else. Over time, your French Bulldog will learn not to make a big deal of you leaving or returning home. Give It A Calming Object Or Product A calming or anxiety product will help your dog deal with nerves associated with separation anxiety. Many anxiety products can help your dog deal with separation anxiety better. Some examples include essential oils and similar products that can help take the edge off. If not, you can check the market for any suitable product to use on your French Bulldog. That way, your dog will forget why it is upset and that you are leaving. Experts recommend giving your French Bulldog a KONG ball filled with peanut butter to distract you when you leave the house. That way, it is less likely to feel anxious when you are away. It depends on what your Frenchie finds to be comfortable. If your dog loves to be crated, crate it before leaving the house. If it prefers to stay in a specific room, leave it there before going. The main goal here is to find a room or place in the house that your French Bulldog feels most comfortable in. Use A Remote Camera Current technological advancements have made it possible to monitor your dog from wherever you are. A remote camera allows for monitoring and engaging your French Bulldog remotely. Ensure that you have a high-quality camera that provides clear visibility so that you can see what your dog is doing. Some of these remote cameras let you see and talk to your dog whenever possible. Before leaving it all day, try a few cycles of short absence. Leave the house for four to five minutes and come back. It will also get your French Bulldog used to staying without you and slowly move away from having feelings of separation anxiety. Burn Off Excess Energy Taking your pup on a walk can help burn off excess energy. Burning off any excess energy your French Bulldog has could also help with separation anxiety. Taking your dog for a walk before you leave can help tremendously. It can help your Frenchie sleep and rest longer when you are out of sight. It will also make it a lot easier for you to leave your dog alone. Something like a smart dog collar with a virtual fence will help keep your dog within boundaries and from getting out of sight. It will trigger a vibration, noise, or shock by the collar whenever your dog crosses the boundary. Punishing should not be done as it will only increase its fear and anxiety the next time you leave the house. These can vary from stuffies to rubber toys or mats. Separation anxiety jackets are also a good solution, as they will make your Frenchie feel like someone is hugging it, which helps calm its anxiety. These jackets help dogs deal with loud music, thunderstorms, fireworks, and other stressful situations. Try and see which one works best for your Frenchie. Therefore, owners must take measures to help their Frenchies deal with separation anxiety. Failure to do so will lead to Frenchies showing destructive behavior. Using calming products, separation anxiety toys and jackets, remote cameras, positive reinforcement, and counterconditioning are a few ways to help your dog deal with separation anxiety. French Bulldogs do not do well alone. Therefore, if you plan to keep it alone for the entire day, getting a pet sitter or training it first to deal with separation anxiety is better. A French Bulldog should not be left alone for more than 8 hours as it could get frustrated and show destructive behavior. Is Separation Anxiety Curable? Separation anxiety is a treatable condition. It is possible to do this through training and behavioral modification. Share it with a friend or link it to social media. Enjoy short clips of silly dogs? Best dog training videos? Holistic puppy training tips? Follow us on instagram nydognanny or on YouTube at nydognanny. Have some news you needs to get to dog and cat parents stat? Email info newyorkdognanny.
Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Ginger and Pablo will be due mid-September and ready for new homes just before Thanksgiving! Please call or email for more information, or to see if she is still available, check our Instagram link for the latest updates! We offer payment plans, and discounts for teachers, public servants and good Samaritans! Our family strives to cultivate a lineage of healthy Labradoodles with intelligent, sociable, and gentle temperaments, as well as non-shedding coats. Our breeding program focusses on producing puppies who are ready to be working service dogs and loving companions. We offer lifetime support for friends and families in caring for their new companion. How beautiful it is to find someone who asks for nothing but your company Our love for Labradoodles began when we got our first dog Hazel Joy. As animal loving allergy sufferers, we were so happy to be able to have a pet that did not make us feel sick AND who was such a joyful addition to our family! She was great with our small children--never aggressive and very patient with their antics. We were inspired by our experience and started High Road Labradoodles so that we could provide others with the same positive experience. Our dogs live at almost feet in a dog mountain heaven. The closest main road is called The High Road to Taos, hence our name and our standard of care! They run free on our property and socialize with children, adults, cats, bunnies, and birds. Our dogs have a hand built adobe passive solar dog house with a doggie door and incredible views of the sunset! They are working dogs too--they are trained to alert us when visitors--both 2 and 4 legged-- arrive; they are also trained to watch and protect our children when hiking, and around the land. All of our puppies are whelped indoors, and grow up surrounded by the sounds of our home--laughter, singing, drumming, bangs and clangs, vacuums, television and music. We provide them with many surfaces to walk on--starting with wooly padding and advancing to brick, tile, and wood flooring. Eventually, they get to adventure outside and explore grass and the earth. At about 6 weeks, we "personality test" our puppies using Volhard's Puppy Aptitude Test, in order to gain a solid sense of each individual temperament. This goes a long way in matching puppies to homes where they can thrive! We give thanks and praise to the Most High God for all of His grace and mercy. We have had many happy customers and our goal is to pair you with a dog that will enrich your life! Thank you for taking time to explore our site and our furry guys! Please contact us with any questions or inquiries! Pablo loves hiking up in the mountains. Proudly created with Wix. Our dogs are smart, calm, intuitive, and beautiful. We only breed one litter at a time. Together we discover that there is nothing more rewarding than making people happy with healthy, social and gorgeous puppies. They have soft coats and wonderful temperaments. We breed carefully with low inbreeding and provide you with a pedigree. Our breeding dogs pass many tests to qualify for our breeding program. Tests on breeding dogs include hip and elbow xrays, cardiac screening, healthy eye certification, and DNA tests for common diseases in the breed. We take special care of all our dogs and puppies. We love our Australian Labradoodle puppies from start to finish! We do not breed with anxious, aggressive, nervous dogs, but we select our breeding dogs with good temperaments. They have a gentle, calm, happy character with just enough spirit to be playful and fun. We raise our breeding dogs in our own home or in foster families called guardian homes. All dogs deserve to live with a family. We are not a kennel operation. Because the puppies grow up in our home, they are socialized and love people and other dogs. They are introduced to people, children, and other dogs at a very early age. Training with commands such as come and sit start at 5 weeks of age. We introduce them to their crates at the same time. Our labradoodles keep us laughing with their clownlike antics. We have a lot of experience and knowledge raising and training dogs and we promise a lifetime of support. We distinguish ourselves by having the healthiest, friendliest dogs with wonderful temperaments. They are mostly hypoallergenic dogs. They are very intelligent and easy to train, so Australian Labradoodles are used for emotional support and service. Our whelping boxes and pens are cleaned and sanitized every day. The puppies start pottying on grass outside at about 5 weeks old. They are introduced to crates at 5 weeks old but will not be fully crate trained. We want them to love their crates. We send one home with you. Reserve early as most puppies are sold before they are born! Responsible Breeding Early Socialization and Positive Training Starts at Birth Responsible Breeding Inbreeding analysis before breeding any dogs to be sure there are no close relatives for generations. Pedigrees, and health tests posted. Our breeding dogs do not shed. Tests on breeding dogs include hip and elbow xrays, cardiac screening, healthy eye certification, DNA tests for Common diseases in the breed. We socialize with many people and other dogs. We introduce crate training at 5 weeks in a manner that they will love their crates. Love and handling starts at birth. Most puppies come and sit before they go home. Olympic Peninsula:. Life Span Did You Know? Second-generation crosses could include a Labradoodle and a Mini Poodle or two Mini Labradoodles as parents. This hybrid dog breed was originally developed to create smaller potential service dogs that might be a good fit for people with allergies to dog fur. With a mixed breed, you can end up with any combination of traits from the parent breeds. Often, Mini Labradoodles are smart, friendly, and sociable dogs that are highly trainable. They are often found working as service dogs and therapy dogs and living as beloved family companions. Although they are not recognized by the AKC, the Mini Labradoodle is recognized by other canine registries. A Mini Labradoodle is a combination of two friendly dog breeds that crave human affection and are always happy to have company. These dogs also tend to have playful, energetic personalities and low prey drives. Well-socialized Mini Labradoodles tend to get along well with children, other dogs, and other pets. Due to their smaller size, these dogs can be injured by accidental rough play or accidental falls, so any interactions between young kids and puppies should be closely supervised. Miniature Labradoodles will usually bark to alert you when someone is at the door, but generally are not prone to nuisance barking unless they have been trained into it. It may not be a bad idea to train your dog to stop barking early on. Well-socialized Mini Labradoodles may be initially wary of strangers, but tend to warm up quickly and will often be happy to make a new friend. Miniature Labradoodles are highly adaptable. Provided they get enough exercise, attention, and mental stimulation, they can adapt well to apartments as well as larger homes. They tend to do best in moderate climates, but can tolerate warmer or colder climates. As with any dog, they are sensitive to heat. Although they tend to have a fluffier coat, they are also smaller and may need to bundle up in some winter dog products to stay warm while out on walks in the cold. Mini Labradoodles are also very much companion breeds. They bond closely with their families and thrive on being near them, so they do not like to be left alone for long periods of time. The health of the parents and good breeding practices make a big difference in the health of Mini Labradoodle puppies. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. Make sure you are asking the breeder about the health and genetic history of both parents. You can also ask about any health tests or clearances that have been done to help allay any concerns you may have. Miniature Labradoodles tend to be highly intelligent and eager to please. This generally makes them easy to train and a good fit for owners of all experience levels. In fact, their parent breeds are considered some of the best dog breeds for first-time owners. These dogs respond best to consistent training and positive reinforcement. Puppy training classes can ensure that owners of any experience level learn the latest training techniques and start building a strong bond with their puppy. Grooming requirements with a Mini Labradoodle can vary. On the Poodle side, you have a low-shedding, but high-maintenance, coat that needs daily brushing along with trimming and grooming every weeks. On the Lab side, you have a higher shedding coat that is more low-maintenance, requiring some weekly brushing or brushing a few times a week and intermittent bathing. Overall, Mini Labradoodles range from having a non- to low-shedding coat. They can have one coat type or the other, or a combination of both of them. So, you will want to be prepared for brushing a coat a few times a week and the possibility of more grooming needs. Regardless of coat type, there are some other general grooming tasks you can count on. Regular dental care for your dog will help prevent serious dental issues like gum disease and tooth decay later in life. This is especially important for dog breeds with floppy ears as they are more prone to developing ear infections. Miniature Labradoodles can be high-energy dogs. In general, they require daily walks plus some playtime and extra activity to be happy and healthy. Since they love to be around their family and can have an exuberant and outgoing personality, they will likely be up for more playtime if you are. This little dog may get tired more easily at times and could push themselves too far in their excitement. On the other hand, they may just keep going and going with no signs of slowing down. What is most important is making sure your Miniature Labradoodle gets enough exercise and mental stimulation. Fully-grown Mini Labradoodles usually stand inches tall and weigh pounds. Miniature Labradoodles generally live for years on average. Featured Mini Labradoodle Article.
In the video, the adorable pup can be seen lying in front of a mirror with a stuffed toy, bearing its teeth at its reflection as though it believes it to be another puppy trying to steal it. Toward the end of the video, the puppy alarms itself with a "surprised nose boop. Self-awareness is defined by Merriam Webster as "an awareness of one's own personality or individuality," and to realize that you are separate from others around you. A file photo of a golden retriever near a mirror. A hilarious video of a dog fighting with its own reflection has gone viral on TikTok with over 2. To conduct the test, scientists secretly marked the animals on the face with a harmless, odorless red dye, then placed them in front of a mirror. If they understand they are looking at themselves they might try and turn their body to better see the mark, or remove it. That would indicate self-recognition, and possibly self-awareness. According to the American Kennel Club AKC only a few species of animal have passed the test over the years, and dogs aren't one of them. It says: "Your dog's early encounters with a mirror may have made him fearful or curious about the other dog in the room. This lack of understanding seems surprising, considering the other complex mental and social skills dogs have been shown to possess. But devastation ripped the young growing family apart when Hannah's boyfriend Kaden died unexpectedly in his sleep, just days after hearing the baby's heartbeat at the eight-week prenatal scan. After Kaden's sudden death, Hannah made the gut-wrenching decision to place their baby for adoption. Though she knew their son Tagg was her "last piece of Kaden," Hannah says she woke up one morning with an unrelenting feeling; the baby was supposed to be with someone else. She spent two days with him before tearfully handing Tagg to his adoptive parents. The story was about to take another heartwarming turn. Hannah arranged an open adoption and continues to see Tagg every month. In fact, the adoptive parents live 10 minutes from her and she has formed an amazing bond with Emily, Tagg's adoptive mom. His mom Emily is still one of my best friends in the whole world. She honestly is everything I want to be as a person and a mother. I am so grateful that Tagg led me to her and their family. She recorded it during the intimate time they shared after his birth. It shows the definition of love. To love someone this much is to give away your happiness for them. It now has 1.
Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Our home-based, family-owned Australian Labradoodle breeding program is located about 50 miles northwest of Chicago. We are committed to breeding authentic, multigenerational Australian Labradoodles with bloodlines originating from the two breeding research centers in Australia, Rutland Manor and Teagan Park. Multigen Australian Labradoodles are consistently non-shedding, allergy and asthma friendly, loving, calm, intuitive and at times quite comical. All of these qualities make them wonderful family companions as well as excellent therapy and service dogs. Raising puppies is a lot of fun but it is also a lot of work!! As a breeder, it is our responsibility to make the most of our puppy's critical growth periods and introduce them to as many new sights, sounds, smells and situations as possible. At birth, days 3 to 16 with Bio Sensor Stimulation, and right through to the day you take your new fur baby home we are handling and socializing our puppies. Ultimately, it is our goal is to provide you with a healthy, well socialized, intelligent, lovable, easily trained doodle that will be a joyful addition to your family for many years to come. The main goal of Brightstar Labradoodles is to introduce and produce healthy, intelligent, and loyal dogs that go far beyond what you expect from a dog. Their puppies receive daily socialization to ensure that they are well-rounded, confident, and affectionate. They also receive lots of love from the family so that their children can learn how to interact with them properly. They provide a genetic health guarantee for all of their labradoodle dogs and lifetime support for their customers. All Labradoodle breeders in this article except Brightstar Labradoodles are accredited with ALAA, so you can rest assured that their pups are healthy. They also take responsibility for the Labradoodles they raise before they can be taken home, making sure their families give them all the love and care they need before settling into their new homes. If you are looking for a labradoodle puppy, it is highly recommended to purchase one from an accredited breeder. These links are affiliate links, so if you do end up using the links, I will earn a commission. Dog Food: Every dog needs to eat correctly, and finding the best food for your dog can be challenging, as the market is absolutely flooded with products. These days I have two adorable fuzzy rascals around me, that ensures I get plenty of exercise and laughter throughout my day! Legal Information The owner of this site, LabradoodleHome. This site also participates in other affiliate programs and is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. Labradoodle Home does not intend to provide veterinary advice. All articles and posts are aimed at giving users a better understanding of their dogs. The content on this blog is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. Amazon OneLink. Contact Ericas doodles is committed to helping our families bring a new family member into their lives. We have decided because families are struggling to stretch their dollars but still want to bring joy into their families we are reducing our prices effectively immediately. We have been professionally breeding Doodles over 20 years. We know this doodle breed inside and out. We are also state-licensed we are not a backyard breeder we stand behind our dogs. We are 45 minutes southwest of downtown Chicago. We are a family of 6 that loves the doodle breeds. My husband, myself and my 4 children are all involved in the daily care of our beautiful dogs. We have researched and selected the best quality dogs for our breeding program. Our dogs get lots of free time with our children to run free on our ten beautiful acres. Our puppies are raised in our home underfoot and get handled from the day they are born. We truly believe that our children are very instrumental in helping with the daily socializing of our babies. Socialization is the key for puppies developing into the lifelong companions that families can be proud to own. Our goal is to breed the most beautiful and healthy puppies that will bring happiness and joy in any family. We raise high-quality Mini Labradoodles as well as a few other breeds. We also have partnered up with several other reputable breeders that raise mini labradoodle pups that meet our strict genetic criteria and testing. So we usually have a good selection of very high-quality puppies. View Our Available Puppies! F1B Mini Labradoodle Puppies are a second-generation cross or hybrid. The father is a Mini Poodle and the mother is an F1 Labradoodle. The F1B Minature Labradoodles usually have soft hair that is usually wavy or curly. Thes puppies are considered semi-hypoallergenic since they shed minimally. These puppies can be a good fit if a person that has mild pet allergies. Once F1B Mini Labradoodles reach 6 months old they require to be groomed once every 8 weeks or so to keep their fur healthy and to stop matting. Adult F1B Mini labradoodle dogs range in size from 14 inches in height and pounds in weight. The average life span is typically years of age. The F1BB puppies usually have curlier coats and will be totally hypoallergenic. Once the F1BB pup is 6 months they will need regular grooming every 6 to 8 weeks. F1BB Puppies are usually slightly smaller than F1B puppies and range from 12 inches in height and pounds in weight. Mini Labradoodles are known for their intelligence and the ability to be trained very easily. They make amazing family pets and love to participate in family activities like swimming, hiking, camping or just playing tag in the yard. This breed is also a good choice for people who live in apartments as long as they get at least minutes of exercise a day. So if you live near Mahomet Illinois and are looking for a healthy and beautiful Mini Labradoodle puppy that can be delivered to you then check out our available pups now by Clicking Here. Below are some Mini Labradoodle pups that have been adopted. Mini Labradoodle vs Mini Sheepadoodle Comparison Two dog breeds, one purpose: to make your life a joy-filled journey powered by strong bonds, friendship, and unconditional love. Meet the Mini Labradoodle and the Mini Sheepadoodle. Two very adorable and friendly dogs with upbeat personalities, the Mini Labradoodle and Mini Sheepadoodle make the perfect addition to any lucky family. Your way of life, hobbies, and work schedule are all important factors that can help determine which of the two dog breeds is a good fit for your lifestyle.Welcoming a new puppy into your home is an exciting time filled with joy, cuddles, and a few inevitable challenges. One of the most common questions new puppy owners ask is, "When can puppies go outside? They are fun, easygoing, and gentle. Mini Labradoodles enjoy canine games like chase, fetch, and Frisbee, and thrive on cuddles and love. Energetic, friendly, and full of life, the Mini Labradoodles make wonderful jogging and hiking companions. They are known to enjoy a good swim, a long stroll, and are very fond of adventures. The Mini Labradoodle puppies are happy, energetic, and bright bundles of joy. They are loving and eager to please, love to play and cuddle, and are excellent training students. A cross between Labrador Retrievers and Mini or Toy Poodles, the Mini Labradoodle may take after one parent breed or the other in appearance or they may have their own unique look with an added bonus of a hypoallergenic coat.
Articles With the surging popularity of the Goldendoodle breed because of their hypoallergenic and great temperaments, the demand for such a breed to be in different color variations is gradually rising. Generally, the naming of Goldendoodles is based on their colors, markings, and sizes. One such color variation is the Parti Goldendoodle. So, how exactly Parti Goldendoodle come about? However, this Parti Goldendoodle does not differ much from its other Goldendoodle peers, in terms of behavior, training, health, diet, and even their grooming. The main difference between a Parti Goldendoodle with another Goldendoodle lies in their coat color and markings. So, how do you know if a Parti Goldendoodle is right for you? Keep reading to find out. What Does Parti Goldendoodle Mean? There are different names when it comes to the combination of patterns a Parti Goldendoodle can take up, depending on the ratio of white versus other solid colors. A Parti Goldendoodle will sometimes be referred to as mismark, parti-factored, chrome, or abstract. Are Parti Goldendoodles Rare? Parti Goldendoodle are one of the rarest types of Goldendoodles. Recessive genes are the ones responsible for the Parti Goldendoodle color and the solid color coat. To get a parti-colored variant, you will have to breed ones carrying a rare recessive gene with other recessive genes. One dominant gene when expressed may mess up the color of a Parti Goldendoodle and mask the recessive genes. This expression will make the color prediction of your Parti Goldendoodle very difficult without doing an extensive DNA test. This is also why it is difficult to find two Parti Goldendoodles that look alike. A Parti Goldendoodle can get up to 20 to 24 inches tall and weigh between 50 to 90 lbs. However, the parents of your Goldendoodle will affect the size and weight of your dog. Physical Appearance When it comes to the coat, the coat length gene determines whether the dog has a short S or long L coat. Furthermore, there are three different types of coats when it comes to Parti Goldendoodle including: Straight Coats These Parti Goldendoodles tend to resemble the Golden Retriever, but they are also very rare. They come with an attractive appearance; however, they are more likely to shed. Curly Coat These come with a more Poodle-like appearance, and because of their teddy bear-like appearance and less shedding, they have gained a high interest and popularity worldwide. Wavy Coat Or Shaggy Coat These are the most common ones, and they have a perfect balance of both parents. In addition, many people prefer them because they are much easier to groom, unlike in curly coats. Image from Instagram: parti. Parti Goldendoodles are a relatively healthy dog breed, especially when they are properly bred. They have an average lifespan of between 10 to 15 years. However, Parti Goldendoodles may suffer from some specific health conditions by genetic predispositions. Common Health Issues Just like all other Goldendoodles, the main health issue that Parti Goldendoodles may experience is hip dysplasia. Other than that, Parti Goldendoodles may also suffer from; Elbow dysplasia — Parti Goldendoodles tend to suffer from elbow dysplasia, which often affect the elbow joints that have not formed properly. Juvenile cataracts Ear infection — Given that most of the Parti Goldendoodles have hanging ears, their ears tend to trap moisture very easily, leading to a possible infection taking place. Skin sensitivities and allergic reactions Image from Instagram: the. Exercise A Parti Goldendoodle needs at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. However, the amount of exercise your Parti Goldendoodle needs is dependent on age, energy levels, and size. A lot of exercises for a small dog can do more harm than good. However, with an adult dog, exercising daily is recommended to strengthen their muscles, manage their weight, and help in mental stimulation to avoid boredom. Still, you need to be careful not to overdo the exercises because it might cause soreness and pain. Diet As much as every pet owner wants to keep their pets healthy, a Parti Goldendoodle is not a difficult dog to feed. However, the food given to the Parti Goldendoodles should contain some protein to help them build their muscles as well as some amount of healthy fats to provide them with the required energy. A good amount of carbohydrates is also important. Besides coming up with a healthy diet, it should be of the right amount and balance, i. This is why we recommend Pet Plate for vet-developed meals that are not only nutritious but also freshly prepared and safe for your dog. A great balance of nutritious food is important to keep them healthy and active as they grow every day. Multivitamins Multivitamins are recommended to help supplement a healthy diet and prevent or treat certain ailments. For example, vitamin A, C, and E are recommended to prevent certain health issues like cataracts, eczema, and elbow dysplasia. In addition, the essential fatty acids extracted from fish oils are beneficial. Moreover, some dental water additives can help reduce bad breath, prevent tartar build-up and kill bacteria. In addition, their quiet personality makes them great indoor dogs. However, their quietness can vary depending on the situation and the individual dog. Parti Goldendoodles have the same behavior as the parent breeds since they are energetic, playful, and enjoy running around. They love the company and attention of their owners, thereby becoming good companions for families and kids. However, the Parti Goldendoodle can be naughty if they are left to play alone and not given enough attention. Since they are cuddly and very social, when they feel lonely, they tend to misbehave to get attention. Are Parti Goldendoodles Hyper? Parti Goldendoodles can be quite hyper because they always have high energy. Both their parents, the Golden Retriever and Poodle , are high-energy dogs, and this may explain why they are hyperactive, especially during their puppy years. In addition, this is why they are sometimes used in sporting activities, like hunting game. Parti Goldendoodles have intelligent nature from both of their purebred parents. Due to this, they can easily be trained, especially when it comes to obedience training. They are smart animals, always want to please their owners, and are willing to follow instructions. Furthermore, agility training would also be beneficial for Parti Goldendoodles, as this form of training helps them to burn their excess energy and to bond with their owners and other athletic dogs. Grooming Tips For Parti Goldendoodles The Parti Goldendoodle is generally a dog breed with average needs and adapts well to different living situations. This makes them an ideal choice for people who have allergies. However, they tend to shed their puppy fur more, as their adult coats come in. Some people may still see them as high maintenance because their coats may require time and attention. However, these dogs are easier to maintain with a regular grooming schedule in place. Here are additional grooming tips you should consider: Bathing To make their coats more manageable during brushing, it is important to bathe them at least once in three months using Pro Pet Works All Natural 5 In 1 Oatmeal Shampoo. However, it is important not to over bath them because it may strip away the essential oils on their coat. Check Price on Amazon Brushing Their Coats Brushing their coats at least once in a week will help reduce tangling that may lead to shedding. The Furminator Undercoat Tool will make the brushing process since it comes with an ergonomic handle that makes it comfortable to use, and it is also gentle on the coat to avoid scrapes and scratches. Removes loose hair: reaches through the topcoat to remove loose undercoat hair without cutting skin or damaging the.FURejector button: just push the button to release hair with ease. However, the dog may trim the nails down naturally if they exercise often. Check Their Ears Parti Goldendoodles have a risk of getting an ear infection , and you need to check their ears at least once a week to ensure there is no sign of infections, including redness or odor. You can choose to clean the ears using some cotton and ear cleaning fluid to eliminate dirt that may cause infections. The price of Parti Goldendoodles varies depending on the quality, demand, and location. These pups are also not cheap because they are quite rare. Are Parti Goldendoodles Natural Swimmers? Parti Goldendoodles are natural swimmers and water dogs that enjoy swimming and can swim in most pools. They also enjoy being at the lakes, oceans, and beaches. This is because both their parents, the Golden Retriever and the Poodle, are natural swimmers. The most popular Goldendoodle color is the apricot color, followed by the cream color and lastly, the red color. Although the sable variation is a popular choice, it is not as popular as these three colors when it comes to demand. Tan White Aside from these, these Goldendoodles are available in various bi-color patterns, including the star of this article, the Parti Goldendoodle, Phantom Goldendoodle, Abstract Goldendoodles, and Tuxedo Goldendoodles. These Goldendoodles differ from one another based on the color distribution ratio or the portions of the body with white spots. Blue, gray, and silver are the rarest of these colors, as they are formed by the presence of two recessive color genes. This implies that the puppy must inherit the same genes for that color from both parents, one copy from each. As a result, producing puppies of these shades would need several generations of breeding. While Parti and Phantom Goldendoodles are the rarest coat patterns, for the same reason as the rare colors, as they are expressed by recessive genes and require multi-generation breeding to get these coat patterns. Apricot, cream, and red are the most popular colors for Goldendoodles. These shades give Goldendoodles a teddy-like look , making them the most sought-after color variants. Goldendoodle Apricot Parti Apricot Parti Goldendoodles are predominantly white coated, with the remainder being apricot, a variant of red color that is similar to the color of peaches, found as spots in various regions of the body. However, their color may fade as they age to resemble cream or tan Parti Goldendoodles. Their color also fades with age in a process known as silvering, when the hue has converted into a brown cream tint similar to coffee with milk; hence they are called Cafe au-lait. Red Parti Goldendoodles Red Parti Goldendoodles have a striking appearance, and their red color can vary from mahogany to dark red. After apricot Parti Goldendoodles, red Parti Goldendoodles are one of the most sought-after color variants. However, people frequently mix up black Parti Goldendoodles and tuxedo Goldendoodles. This is because they both are black and white. They are, nevertheless, significantly distinct in terms of the genetic make-up of their coat color. The Black Parti has mainly a white coat with black patches with the two colors of somewhat equal proportions. Tuxedos are predominantly black, with a few white patches on the chest and legs that provide the appearance of wearing a tuxedo. Parti Goldendoodles have medium to long coats with varying textures depending on which parent they take after. Straight This coat resembles that of a Golden Retriever. However, this form of Parti Goldendoodle is uncommon. They also shed a lot and may not be hypoallergenic like the other coat textures found in Goldendoodles. Wavy Coat This is the most prevalent coat texture among Goldendoodles. It is a beautiful mix between its two parent breeds, the Golden Retriever and the Poodle. They are easier to groom and shed less than their straight-coated counterparts. Curly Coat This coat texture is similar to their other parent breed, the Poodle. This gives them a teddy bear look, and they are adored by many people all over the world. Goldendoodles come in various sizes since they are a cross of Golden Retrievers, a big dog, and Poodles, which range in size from small to medium depending on whether a Miniature or Standard Poodle was used. Their height can range from 13 inches to 26 inches. Goldendoodles may be divided into three types based on size and growth rate: Mini Parti Goldendoodle Mini Parti Goldendoodles are the tiniest of the bunch, measuring 13 to 17 inches tall. They mature around 11 to 13 months and weigh between 15 and 35 pounds. Medium Parti Goldendoodles Medium Parti Goldendoodles mature about the same time as mini Goldendoodles, between 11 and 13 months. They are, however, 17 to 20 inches tall and weigh between 35 and 50 pounds. Standard Parti Goldendoodles These Goldendoodles are regular size. They can grow to be inches tall, weigh pounds, and reach maturity around months. Goldendoodles are among the most pleasant, friendly, loving, humorous, and intellectual dogs. They are obedient, easy to train and get along well with kids, making them excellent companions and family pets. However, training is still required in the early stages to teach your Goldendoodle manners. Though they are well-behaved dogs, like most other breeds, they can become restless and destructive when left alone for extended periods. These are canines who like attention and spending time with their human pack. They can be prone to separation anxiety and should not be left alone for long periods. Parti Goldendoodles have inherited the intellect and smarts of both of their parent breeds. And their desire to please and satisfy their owners makes them docile and easy to train. Because parti Goldendoodles, like their parents, are extremely lively, agility training would be ideal for them to get rid of the excess energy. With their winning personalities and patient, loving nature, Goldendoodles make ideal therapy dogs. The amount of exercise required by the Goldenpoodle varies according to its size. Exercising a mini Goldendoodle too much will do more damage than good. However, regardless of size, it is typically suggested that they get at least 30 minutes of activity. Medium and standard-sized dogs can benefit from more exercise to burn off surplus energy and maintain their mental health. Parti Goldendoodles have an average lifespan of 10 to 15 years, but if properly cared for, they can live much longer. One of the advantages of a crossbreed is that they are relatively healthier than purebred dogs. Hip dysplasia: This is a very common condition in larger dogs, affecting the ball joints of the hip bones, resulting in extreme pain and difficulty walking. Patellar Luxation: This is a dislocation of the knee cap, another severe condition that impedes their walking ability. The dogs who develop this disease have symptoms such as bleeding gums. Final Thoughts Goldendoodles are happy-go-lucky, love-the-world types of companion dogs that will make an excellent addition to any household. Regardless of color or coat pattern, a Goldendoodle in your life can only be a good thing! Gifts for Dog Lovers Do you know someone who loves their dog more than anything? Our selection of gifts for dog lovers is sure to have something perfect for the special person in your life. Share this post:. Hence, a parti Goldendoodle is not another type of Goldendoodle but rather a Doodle with a unique coat pattern. The pigmented coat of parti Goldendoodles can be any color that is acceptable for Doodles. The ratio of the white area against the colored coat is a strict parameter that can determine whether a Goldendoodle is parti or not. A parti Goldendoodle should have proportional color to distinguish it from a tuxedo and abstract Goldendoodle. Breeding Goldendoodles with this kind of coat pattern is difficult. Hence, parti Goldendoodles are considered rare and highly valued. In fact, no two parti Goldendoodles look the same. Most Goldendoodles with this kind of coat pattern were developed and enhanced through generations of breeding Goldendoodles. The trademark of a parti Goldendoodle is its coat that has two equally distributed colors. Nevertheless, apricot and tan are the common colors they exhibit. Just like their other siblings, parti Goldendoodles can either have curly, wavy, or straight hair depending on their ancestry. The length of the hair can also differ as a result of genetic variation. Nevertheless, most Goldendoodles with this kind of coat pattern have long coats because both of the parent breeds have dominant long hair genes. The pigmented patches commonly appear on the ears, around the eyes, on the back, and on the tail. The patches usually occur as solid dark colors that contrast against the white coat. Watch this video of an adorable parti Goldendoodle and notice its physical features: Ariel the Beautiful Parti Goldendoodle Since parti Goldendoodles can have a coat that is half white mixed with any of the Goldendoodle acceptable colors, you can just imagine the numerous possible color combinations they can come with. The apricot color usually fades off as the pup matures. Thus, it is usually mistaken for cream and tan Doodles. Other key characteristics of the apricot parti Goldendoodle are their black nose, eyes, eye rims, and toenails. Red Parti Goldendoodle Photo from parti. Much like the apricot, the red parti ones are sought after because of their cuddly teddy bear-like appearance. These parti Goldendoodles can exhibit a mahogany shade or a darker red. Nevertheless, their color can still gradually change and fade as they reach adulthood. The coat of a black parti Goldendoodle has black patches against a white background. The patches usually appear on the ears, around the eyes, and on the back. The contrast between the black patches and the plain white background gives off a classy and astonishing appearance. Most of the time, black parti Goldendoodles are mistaken as tuxedo Goldendoodles because of their huge resemblance. What you need to remember is that black parti Goldendoodles have an equal proportion of white and black fur. Tuxedo Goldendoodles, on the other hand, have fewer white markings. These areas usually appear on the chest and legs which makes them look like they are wearing a tuxedo. Thus, they are also called brown parti Goldendoodles by many parti Goldendoodle enthusiasts. It is not uncommon for chocolate parti Goldendoodles to gradually change their colors as they mature. Nevertheless, parti Goldendoodle breeders have devised growth standards that can be used to predict the growth of your parti Doodle. They classified parti Goldendoodles into three: miniature parti Goldendoodles, medium parti Goldendoodles, and standard parti Goldendoodles. Miniature parti Goldendoodles stand between 13 and 17 inches on average. They typically weigh 15 to 35 pounds once they become fully grown at the age of 11 to 13 months. On the other hand, medium parti Goldendoodles can grow up to 17 to 20 inches tall and weigh 35 to 50 pounds on average. They become fully grown the same age as their miniature siblings. The biggest among the parti Goldendoodles are the standard ones. Their height can reach 20 to 26 inches. On average, they can weigh from 50 to 90 pounds. They become fully grown at the age range of 13 to 16 months. After they achieve their full adult size, parti Goldendoodles can still gain weight which is mostly influenced by their diet and lifestyle. Are Parti Goldendoodles Rare? Parti Goldendoodles are rare which is also why they are expensive. As proof of their rarity, no two parti Goldendoodles look similar. Breeding them could be more challenging than developing Goldendoodles with typical coat color and pattern. You cannot produce a parti Goldendoodle just by randomly mating your dogs. It requires multi-generational breeding to develop this kind of coat pattern. The color and pattern of the coat of every Doodle are all influenced by their genetic composition. Photo from tobyandteddybeardoodlebros IG Dog coat color genetics can be a bit confusing and nerve-wracking with the various scientific terminologies used. Nevertheless, I will try my best to explain it in the simplest terms possible. All dog breeds, including mixes like Goldendoodles, have two basic pigments in the body produced by melanocytes: black eumelanin and red pheomelanin. The other array of colors are just a variation of the two basic pigments. If there are only two basic pigments, how are the other colors produced? You might ask. The answer is simply genetics. Each gene controls and regulates the production of black and red pigment in the body. Thus, other colors such as yellow, tan, mahogany, silver, gray, and blue appear. The gene responsible for the parti coat pattern is the piebald and parti gene found in the S locus. This is the locus responsible for white spottings on the coat. For a Goldendoodle to be parti, it needs to inherit a pair of parti genes from its parents since it is recessive. The parti gene is only present on the gene pool of Poodles and not on Golden Retrievers. You will need to breed at least F1b Goldendoodles to develop the parti coat pattern. This is the reason why breeding parti Goldendoodles is difficult. Most parti Goldendoodle breeders have been breeding and developing this coat pattern for generations. Just like with most purebred and mixed breeds, parti Goldendoodles puppies also change color as they grow. However, the alteration in their color does not mean a complete change but rather just a subtle modification in the shade. Most Goldendoodle coats lighten as they mature. Even the deep and dark varieties of red could fade away through the years. This is completely normal and is not something you should be worried about. Nonetheless, the color changes should be slow and gradual. Parti Goldendoodles are simply one of the best family companions. They were purposely bred to be the perfect pooch we can have at home. They are intelligent, affectionate, and highly sociable dogs. What would you expect from a dog whose parent breeds are the calm Golden Retriever and affectionate Poodle? Parti Goldendoodles are born to shower their family members with love and happiness. With Family and Children: Parti Goldendoodles are very affectionate and caring to their family members. They are gentle and calm with children which is why they are the perfect pooch for families. Nevertheless, they should still be trained how to interact with small children as they can accidentally throw off a child with their sheer weight. They can also be highly energetic sometimes; thus, obedience training must be done. With Other Dogs and Pets: Parti Goldendoodles do bond with other pets and dogs pretty well especially if they have grown along with them. They usually do not show aggressive behaviors with other dogs. Nevertheless, same-sex aggression should still be anticipated as it is instinctive for dogs to imply dominance towards other dogs of the same sex. With Strangers: In general, Goldendoodles with parti coat patterns tend to be friendly with strangers. They are highly sociable dogs which is why they make poor guard dogs. The aforementioned temperament and behavior are attributed to parti Goldendoodles in general. The personality of each dog can be influenced by various factors including the environment where they are raised and the training they receive. Hence, early obedience training and socialization are important in establishing good behavior and temperament. In choosing your parti Goldendoodle, you should pick the one that is not too energetic that it hurts its littermates or too shy that it stays on a corner. Photo from its. With proper nutrition and a healthy lifestyle, they could live a life longer than expected. Parti Goldendoodles are considered to be healthy dogs in general. Nevertheless, just like with purebred dogs, crossbreeds can also develop genetic diseases. There are also common health problems that they may inherit from their parent breeds. Here are the common health issues that your parti Goldendoodle might be prone to: Hip Dysplasia: This condition causes the abnormal formation of ball joints in the hips, making them unable to fit on the sockets. When this happens, the joint grinds against the socket which results in excruciating pain. Patellar Luxation: This ailment is manifested by both the parent breeds of parti Goldendoodles. Patellar luxation occurs when the kneecap slides off or is dislocated from its original position. Dogs with this condition may experience severe pain. It is a crippling health issue that should be addressed to relieve the dog from discomfort and suffering. The symptoms of this disease include bleeding gums, nosebleeds, and hemorrhages of different parts of the body. Cataracts: A cataract is like a fog that blocks the light from entering the eye. A parti Goldendoodle that has a cataract will experience blurry eyesight or worse, loss of vision. Although not all parti Goldendoodles will acquire the following common health issues, it is still best that you familiarize yourself with the common signs of these ailments. You should also regularly visit a vet for checkups to avoid worse scenarios. Remember, prevention is always better than cure. How to Groom a Parti Goldendoodle? DIY Grooming Tips for Parti Goldendoodles No one can argue that aside from the awesome personality of the parti Goldendoodles, their astonishing appearance is also what makes them one of the best pooches to own. But of course, regular grooming is needed to keep them in their best shape. Here are some tips and steps you can follow in grooming your parti Goldendoodle: Brush the hair of your parti Goldendoodle before giving it a bath. You should brush your parti Goldendoodle before bathing to remove loose hairs and untangle the fur. This will also allow you to eliminate the mats in the coat. Bathe your parti Goldendoodle with lukewarm water and pet shampoo. The temperature of the bathing water can affect the behavior of your dog. You would not want your dog hopping around the tub while bathing it. Lukewarm water provides a relaxing sensation that will calm your parti Goldendoodle. You should only use pet shampoos that are specifically formulated for dogs. After bathing your pooch, make sure to dry its coat before trimming its hair and clipping its nails. Trim the hair of your parti Goldendoodle. You must regularly trim the hair of your Goldendoodle because a too lengthy coat can cause discomfort. Hairs that extensively grow in some areas such as the ears and eyes can become troublesome for your dog. A dog hair clipper will make hair trimming easier and faster. You should cut their nails at a degree angle to avoid cutting the blood vessels. Do the finishing touches. After the major grooming procedures, you should then proceed with cleaning the ears of your dog and giving it a dental cleaning. Afterwhich, brush the hair of your parti Goldendoodle once more. If you are planning to take home a parti Goldendoodle, you should also be mindful of the initial expenses of adopting one. Essential supplies such as dog food, bowls, beddings, crate, toys, treats, leash, and collar should be taken into account even before picking up your parti Goldendoodle. Apart from all these, your parti Goldendoodle would need obedience training and early socialization. These help your puppy to acclimate to any environment and develop a good demeanor. You would also want to consider visiting a veterinarian for the initial checkup of your parti Goldendoodle puppy. The visit would include health examinations for common illnesses and early screening for hereditary disorders. Preventive care such as flea, tick , and worm medication is administered during these vet visits. Though this could still go higher or lower depending on the medical needs of your pup. A Price Breakdown Places to Find Parti Goldendoodle Puppies for Sale and Adoption No matter how tempting the cheap price is, you should never buy from puppy mills, backyard breeders nor pet shops. You should only transact with breeders who have a good reputation and background. Here are some trusted breeders in the United States where you can buy a parti Goldendoodle puppy: Hermeier Doodles — This breeder tops our list of Goldendoodle Breeders in the United States. They make sure to match the puppies to the right families and they educate first-time owners to help their dogs transition successfully to their homes. High Mesa Doodles — This Colorado-based breeder has been breeding quality parti Goldendoodles for years. Their litters are complete with orthopedic certificates and genetic testing which guarantees the health of their puppies. Coastland Goldendoodles — The parti Goldendoodles bred by this breeder come from pedigree lines. They are tested for congenital disorders and screened for common canine illnesses. If you are looking forward to adopting a parti Goldendoodle rather than buying, here are the places that you can visit: IDOG Rescue — This rescue is one of the largest rescue networks dedicated to rescuing Goldendoodles and other Doodle breeds across the country. You will more likely find a parti Goldendoodle here that matches your personality and lifestyle. They might have parti Goldendoodles in their care so you should consider giving them a call. They practice standard rescuing and rehoming procedures to ensure that all rescued dogs will find their forever homes. The petite sized parti Goldendoodle The teacup-sized parti Goldendoodle. On average, your parti Goldendoodle can range anywhere from 7 to 25 inches in height and range between 11 to 80 pounds in weight. But this all depends on the exact Goldendoodle size group your parti Goldendoodle belongs to. For a standard parti Goldendoodle, you can expect a Goldendoodle height range between 22 and 25 inches tall, and its overall weight can be between 40 to 80 pounds. Medium-sized parti Goldendoodles are a little smaller, with a height size range between 17 inches and 21 inches. Its overall weight can fall between 30 pounds and 45 pounds. The miniature-sized Goldendoodle, its height should be between 13 and 16 inches tall. While overall weight should be between 16 and 30 pounds. The petite-sized parti Goldendoodle is an even smaller size than the miniature-sized parti Goldendoodle. It should have a height between 11 to 13 inches and a weight between 11 to 15 pounds. Teacup Goldendoodles are the smallest possible size of the parti Goldendoodle. They should have a height smaller than 11 inches and weighs lower than 11 inches. Most Popular Color Variations of The Parti Goldendoodle The parti pattern of parti Goldendoodles allows for two color varieties for the Goldendoodle variant, one of which is white, while the other is any other solid coat color. This creates a lot of color options and varieties when it comes to parti Goldendoodles. Here are some of them: 1. Apricot Parti Goldendoodle Apricot Parti Goldendoodle When it comes to the popularity for the parti Goldendoodle, the apricot parti Goldendodoel is arguably the most common variety of the parti Goldendoodle that you are most likely to see. This is because its light red color makes it very beautiful and desirable. Over time, an apricot parti Goldendoodle is likely to lose its color as it ages. You would find that your parti Goldendoodle might lose its color till it turns a light shade of cream or a light shade of tan. The nose, eyes, toenails, and eye rims of an apricot-colored parti Goldendoodle are often black. It features a beautiful patch of contrasting colors which are the black and white colors that makes it pretty easy to spot amidst other dogs. The black and white parti Goldendoodles are often mistaken as tuxedo Goldendoodles. Their reddish shade gives them a vibrant, teddy bear look that makes them very desirable to most dog lovers or doodle lovers. Also like the apricot parti Goldendoodle, the red parti Goldendoodle is more likely to lose its mahogany-shaded red color as it ages. Favoring a later shade similar to tan, or cream. But they are a beauty to behold. Brown Parti Goldendoodle Brown and White Parti Goldendoodle Brown or chocolate parti Goldendoodles are another color variant of the parti Goldendoodle known to lose its color as it ages. The parti Goldendoodle variant features a dark shade of brown or chocolate paired with a white colored coat that is proportional to the brown coat color. The fading gene or silvering gene is found in this parti Goldendoodle color variant, as such, they are known to lighten as they get older. They could slowly transform into a parti Goldendoodle with a dark cream-colored coat. This unique colored coat of parti Goldendoodles is quite beautiful to behold. Parti Goldendoodle Lifespan Your parti Goldendoodle should have the average lifespan of a regular Goldendoodle dog. They are naturally gifted with long life and to achieve this you have to maintain a healthy standard of living for the parti Goldendoodle. With that being said, your Goldendoodle should live between 10 to 15 years of a full life. Ensure you involve them in regular exercising, and a healthy diet, provide them with good supplements and maintain a whole lot of other good practices. Training The Parti Goldendoodle This is an integral part of fully enjoying your parti Goldendoodle puppy. For them to be properly behaved and learn new tricks or tips they need to be properly trained. This can be done by you or you can seek the help of a licensed or trained professional to get this done well. It is recommended you get this done yourself to build a stronger bond with your puppy. The good news is that all Goldendoodles including the parti Goldendoodle are very easy to train. They inherit the high intelligence of the poodle which makes them more prone o learn new tricks or tips than other dog breeds. In addition to their high intelligence, parti Goldendoodles are still regular Goldendoodles that love to please their owners. This makes them more willing to learn new tricks. You can use this to your advantage. When training parti Goldendoodle, opt for the positive reinforcement style of training. Make use of treats and toys to reward your puppies when they do good and instead of cold painful correction practices, opt for light touches or a stern look when training them. This is the most effective training method. Exercises are also very important for the parti Goldendoodle puppy. They require this to get rid of the excess energy that they are known for while still getting fit and strong to leave them feeling and looking healthy. Without proper physical and mental exercises for your parti Goldendoodle to channel its energy to, it might just grow a lot more destructive and take out that excess energy on your household items or furniture. Thankfully no. Parti Goldendoodles have no specific health problems that are attributed to the unique Goldendoodle coat pattern and coloring. They are however prone to certain health conditions which could be inherited from their parent breeds. This is why it is very important you get your Goldendoodle from a reputable breeder with impressive breeding practices. Yes, it is possible for a parti Goldendoodle to change coat color as it matures or grows older. Most parti Goldendoodle color variants are born with a silvering or fading gene that causes their coat to lighten as they age. This is often a slight change and not a dramatic one. Are Parti Goldendoodles Hypoallergenic? How hypoallergenic any Goldendoodle is regardless of whether it is parti or not depends on its coat type and how much fur it is likely to shed. Goldendoodles with straight or flat coats are known to shed a lot more than the other two coat types of the parti Goldendoodle. As such they are not regarded as hypoallergenic. However, Goldendoodles with a wavy or curly coat type are generally known to be hypoallergenic in nature. They have a low shedding propensity and this is because their curly or wavy coat makes it difficult to shed. Because of the rare nature of parti Goldendoodles, they are often very expensive Goldendoodle color variants to purchase and adopt. Again, this mostly depends on the breeder and his or her practices. Parti Goldendoodle Puppies For Sale 1. Their breeding program was founded in and ever since they have been dedicated to producing strong Goldendoodle puppies that make very healthy family companions and are blessed with impressive hypoallergenic coats. They produce Goldendoodles of all color types including the very rare parti Goldendoodle and are quite knowledgeable on the breed. They are recommended by Gooddog. The breeding program which is located in beautiful Montrose, Colorado is owned by Carol Heller. This is a breeding home which is basically her personal house. The puppies live with her and the family as well as in other guardian homes. They are provided with all the love and attention they require to grow well. They are trained using Early Neurological Stimulation alongside other puppy curriculums to make them well-socialized. Their breeding program ensures that only the right puppies are produced. They make use of both English cream Golden Retrievers and regular Golden Retrievers to ensure you get the right puppy for you. The pairings are excellently done alongside a lot of research. All breeding parents are health checked through Paw Prints Genetics to ensure they are free from health defects that can affect the Goldendoodle litter. They also have their full OFA examinations done each year. All dogs come with a 2 years health guarantee. They are given their full vaccinations and dewormings and are vet checked by a licensed vet. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Goldendoodles are always cute, but when they come with parti coats, the effect is even more pronounced. A parti coat is one with a main background color that is broken up by patches of one or more other colors, and this creates far more visual interest than a coat with just one color. Therefore, many people look specifically for parti doodle puppies when it's time to get another dog. This means that there is no need to worry about extra health problems, unlike with some colorations or combos found in other breeds or species. Their temperaments are also not affected by their coat colors. With this pattern, the coat has a background color while the patches are white. There are several names for this, ranging from the neutral "abstract" to the distinctly negative "mismarked. Of course, reverse-parti colors are just as adorably cute as the white-background type, and many breeders intentionally attempt to get this look. One of these is merle, which combines different colors more evenly across the puppy's body. The Goldendoodle Association also explicitly mentions brindle and phantom as possibilities. Such a breeder has the parents "on staff" who are able to produce the parti variations when they have puppies. Since there is no way to guarantee exactly which colors will be present in any given litter, the next thing to do is hope they already have some ready to go. If all of the current litter's partis have already gone to homes, you can put your name on a waiting list for the next parti doodles for sale. Check out the adorable Goldendoodle puppies that are currently available here! PuppySpot is a dog adoption website that connects breeders with prospective pet owners. They have a zero tolerance policy for puppy mills which is why they screen every breeder annually! They have placed over , puppies in homes and offer various trusted, USDA-certified transportation options to deliver your puppy to your home safely! The red patches can range in color from a reddish cream to a rusty brown color and are usually located on their ears, around their eyes and on their backs. If these changes occur, it will be within the first two years of their lives which will make them look like an Apricot Parti Goldendoodle. Red Parti Goldendoodles are one of the most common and popular Parti Goldendoodle variations. The apricot patches are usually located on their ears, around their eyes and on their backs. The apricot patches are very light in color and are somewhere between a light red and a cream with peachy undertones. Like solid Apricot Goldendoodles , the apricot patches of a Parti Goldendoodle can fade. If these changes occur, it will be within the first two years of their lives which will make them look like a tan and cream Goldendoodle. Apricot Parti Goldendoodles usually have black noses and dark brown or black eyes. The chocolate patches are usually a very rich brown however they can sometimes be a light brown. These patches are usually located on their ears, around their eyes, on top of their heads and on their backs. Chocolate Parti Goldendoodles can undergo coat color changes as they age. You can also get black and white Goldendoodles that are not parti. These Goldendoodles have a mainly black coat with white patches and are sometimes called Tuxedo Goldendoodles if their black patches make it look like they are wearing a suit. Merle is a rare coat pattern featuring mottled patches. Blue Merle Parti Goldendoodles feature a blue, grey and tan in their merle patches while Red Merle Parti Goldendoodles feature brown, copper and beige. Parti Goldendoodle via thedotingdoodle Coat Types There are three main coat types Parti Goldendoodles can have: wavy, curly or straight hair. Wavy and curly coats are the most common. Straight coats are pretty rare for Parti Goldendoodles as they are usually seen in reverse Goldendoodle generations where the Goldendoodle has been bred back to a Golden Retriever instead of a Poodle. Reverse Goldendoodles hardly ever have a parti coat as they have a higher percentage of Golden Retriever genes than Poodle genes. Curly Coat Most Parti Goldendoodles have curly coats. They are much denser and thicker than wavy coats and more closely resemble the coat of a Poodle. Curly coats are one of the most common coat types as Parti Goldendoodles are found in cross-back generations where the Goldendoodle has been bred back to a Poodle e. F1b, F1bb and F2b Goldendoodles. Curly coats are usually more hypoallergenic than other coat types. Wavy Coat Wavy coats are the next most common Parti Goldendoodle coat type. Their coats feature light, loose waves which gives them a teddy bear appearance. Wavy coats are generally easier to groom than curly coats as they are easier to brush. Straight Hair Straight hair coats are extremely rare for Parti Goldendoodles as straight hair usually occurs in generations that have a higher percentage of Golden Retriever genes than Poodle genes and the parti coat pattern can only be inherited from the Poodle. They are usually not as hypoallergenic as wavy or curly coat Goldendoodles. You can read our full Goldendoodle size guide here. Parti Teacup Goldendoodle Parti Teacup Goldendoodles are one of the smallest Goldendoodle sizes with the exception of the Micro Goldendoodles that are an inch or two shorter. They are usually a multigenerational breed created by breeding two Toy Parti Goldendoodle runts together. Teacup Parti Goldendoodles get to 8 to 13 inches .Teacup Parti Goldendoodles are extremely rare. They get to 10 to 16 inches .They reach their full adult size between 8 and 11 months of age. They reach their full adult size between 11 and 13 months of age. They get to a height of 17 to 20 inches .They reach their full adult size between 12 and 16 months of age. Parti Standard Goldendoodles are the largest size of the breed and the most common Parti Goldendoodle size.
Aneurysm rupture Taking Care of Rolly Teacup Puppies Taking care of Rolly teacup puppies is a lot of work, but it is definitely worth it. These little puppies are so adorable and they love to play. It is important to make sure that they get plenty of exercises, and you will also need to feed them and make sure that they are always clean. Rolly Teacup Puppy Training Looking for a fun and unique way to train your new puppy? Look no further than Rolly Teacup Puppy Training! You can teach your puppy all sorts of tricks, and they are going to love it. All you need to do is find some fun things for them to play with, and then simply make it part of their training. You should never force them to do something that they do not want to do. You should be able to get a lot of use out of this great training trick. The following are ways to train Rolly Teacup puppy: 1. Search for strange objects or items. Let them search for objects by using their nose to find the item that you want them to find. You can use their favorite toy, a cookie, or even a ball. Once they find the object, mark it with a treat in some fashion so that it is visible to them. Use training tricks and games. You can train a lot of tricks by playing a game. For example, hide a treat behind the couch. Then, take the treat and place it behind the couch. Have them keep a nose to the floor and look for the treat. Command training. To train, have your puppy play a game with you. You can command them to sit, stand, and so on. They will find this fun and enjoyable. Take it to the next level. You can train your puppy in a variety of different ways, but one of the best things that you can do is to teach them to walk on a leash. Teach them to sit and stay, walk forward, down, up, and so on. This is a great way to introduce them to basic obedience training. It is a simple game that can be played indoors or outdoors. All you need is a ball and a small space. Have your puppy stand in the middle of the space. Throw the ball to them and have them catch it. Once they catch the ball, they need to bring it back to you and drop it at your feet. You need to repeat this with them until they get the hang of it. Other exercise includes tiring them out by running them around a bit and making sure that they are taking in oxygen. You need to repeat this exercise on an as-needed basis. Before you reach for the clicker, begin to teach your puppy basic obedience and potty training. Pet supply stores sell devices that you can use to train your dog. You will need to brush their coat regularly to remove any dirt or tangles, and trim their nails every few weeks. The nails will grow very quickly so trim them at least every two weeks. The tips of the nails will get very sharp and can cause cuts and scratches. You can also have your Rolly teacup puppy clipped, but it should be done by a professional groomer Feeding Your Rolly Teacup Puppy A Rolly teacup puppy has been known to eat up to 3 cups of dry dog food each day, though the average size puppy will only eat about 1 cup of dry dog food each day. You will need to buy special puppy food for your Rolly teacup puppy. They will also need iron and calcium, so you will need to give them dog food that has those ingredients in it. If you are in any doubt about the nutritional content of dog food, check out the information on the packaging. Rolly Teacup Puppy Price Since these pups are so tiny and require a lot of care, they do come at a higher price than some other breeds. Now what? Well, the first thing you need to do is find the breeder. There are many Rolly Teacup Puppy breeders on the internet and in magazines, but the problem is that some of them are not breeding for quality. How do you know that the breeder is breeding for quality? Here are some of the things you need to watch out for. The puppy looks like a normal Rolly Teacup: She should be as small as possible and look like a normal poodle — she should not be super large and long, or super small and square. Remember, they are supposed to be a little poodle so her measurements should be very similar to the standard Rolly Teacup — tiny. Her appearance is very similar to a typical Rolly Teacup: She should be white with a bluish sheen and black eyes, ears, nose, and paws. Her hair should be very short and thin: She should have almost no body hair. It may be necessary to ask the breeder how long their puppy is growing before she can be shown because some of the puppies are sold in the first few weeks of their lives. Her eyes should be very round and black. A tilted head is normal for a Rolly Teacup, however. These will keep your pup entertained and engaged, which is important for their development. Interactive toys should consist of buttons, balls, squeakers, and other sounds that he or she will be able to hear. It has a ball with buttons that squeak, making it fun for your Rolly Teacup Puppy to try and push. However, these dogs can be quite active, so you should take them on regular walks with your family and help teach them proper behaviors. Rolly Teacup Puppies are great companions, and they tend to be very friendly. However, Rolly Teacup puppies can be very mischievous so you should teach them proper behaviors from a young age. In addition, these dogs can get along with other pets as long as they have been socialized with them. The key is to start early and to be consistent in your teachings. Rewards for good behavior, and consequences for bad behavior, are essential. Make sure to provide plenty of positive reinforcement, and be consistent in your discipline. Teach your Rolly Teacup Puppy basic obedience commands such as sit, stay, come, and down. These are essential behaviors that you want to establish at an early age. This means rewarding your puppy for good behavior with treats or praise. If your puppy is still not behaving, you may need to use a disciplinary method such as scolding or time-outs. But the most important thing is to maintain a positive training method and reward your Rolly Teacup Puppy for good behavior. Puppies need plenty of exercises to stay healthy and grow properly. Playing with your puppies is a great way to keep them active, and there are plenty of other activities you can do to keep them healthy, too. Some are indoors, while others are outdoor activities. Which activity your Rolly Teacup Puppy prefers is totally up to you. During teething, your puppy may experience some discomfort and will likely be chewing on everything in sight in an attempt to relieve the pain. If your puppy exhibits signs of discomfort such as scratching, gumming, and foaming at the mouth, he may be teething. Your veterinarian will be able to help diagnose and treat your puppy. Rolly Teacup Puppies are susceptible to many of the same problems that other puppies face and may be prone to such things as worms, ear mites, bad teeth, and urinary tract infections. To keep your puppy as healthy as possible, it is important to bring him in for regular check-ups and vaccinations. This includes setting up a designated area where your puppy can go to the bathroom, as well as getting supplies like a crate, food, water, and toys. This little dog is prone to a number of health problems, so it is important to have a plan in place in case of an emergency. These little dogs are incredibly cute and fun to look at and play with, but they do have certain requirements that must be met in order for them to reach their full potential. In this article, we discussed how to raise and care for these puppies. Click the icon to check out our Instagram account Rollyteacuppuppies. We do NOT use photoshop to visually alter the appearance of the puppy. We are also against using a stock photo to give wrong impression of the actual puppy you will receive. Reason one We have deep historic roots in the dog industry for years in Korea. With the experience gained from participating in dog shows, we have made special bond and connections with the breeders that are ethical and prohibit inbreeding who can entrust us with excellent quality puppies. Reason two We have partnership with prestigious veterinarians who cooperate with our respected and reputable breeders who keep all the puppies in excellent health condition. Our care team members have outstanding experiences to provide the best care for our puppies at the shop. Along with our care team, our veterinarians consistently keep our puppies in top notch shape and condition until a guardian receives their puppy. Our Standards A very high and strict standards are implemented on selecting each puppy from the litter. We personally visit the breeders and hand select the most outstanding pups. We travel hours to find the most exceptional pup from the breeder that specializes in a single breed; sometimes returning empty handed considering the fact that we could not find ones that qualifies our standards despite the reputable associated breeders we are partners with. Regardless of our stubbornness, the guidelines to our standards excels our reputation and success in the industry.
poodle puppies for sale in kansas - The state is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, and there are plenty of fun and exciting things to do with your furry friend. Hike the Trails Hiking is a great way to get some exercise and enjoy the outdoors. There are many hiking trails in Colorado that are perfect for English bulldogs. Be sure to bring plenty of water and snacks for your dog, and take breaks often. Go Camping Camping is another great way to enjoy the outdoors with your English bulldog. There are many campgrounds in Colorado that allow dogs. Be sure to bring a tent, sleeping bags, food, water, and other supplies. Visit a Dog Park Dog parks are a great place for English bulldogs to run and play off-leash. There are many dog parks in Colorado, both in urban and rural areas. There are many places to fish in Colorado, both in fresh water and salt water. Be sure to get a fishing license and follow all the rules and regulations. Visit Pet-Friendly Businesses Colorado has a number of pet-friendly businesses, including restaurants, hotels, and stores. There are many places to swim and go boating in Colorado, both in fresh water and salt water. Be sure to supervise your dog at all times and follow all the safety rules. These are just a few of the many things you can do with your English bulldog in Colorado. With its stunning scenery, endless activities, and friendly people, Colorado is the perfect place to create lasting memories with your furry friend. How do you breed for a healthier English Bulldog? Like all things in life, breeding for health is simply a matter of priority. We are blind to many of the breed priorities that distract other breeders from improving the health of the English Bulldog. We focus on health and personality and very little else. We are not interested in winning a blue ribbon in the show ring. Rather, we test for things like elongated soft palates, narrow tracheas, stenotic nares, luxation in the patellar tendons, heart defects, cherry eye, optic cilia, entropion, ect. We focus and prioritize creating healthy bloodlines, therefore our bulldogs are typically much healthier than the breed as a whole. After breeding for health, what other priorities are you focused on? Our true desire is to create the perfect family bulldog. We also believe a bulldog bred for the correct personality is essential to the family unit as well. A Bruiser Bulldog is bred for intelligence and playfulness. We want our bulldogs to be full of personality and some quirk. We believe a full personality along with a little stubbornness is the true North star of the bulldog breed and is what makes the unique among other breeds. We look for these personality traits in our adult bulldogs and continue to create bloodlines that reflect these qualities. What are the steps of your adoption process if I am located in Colorado? Check out our available English Bulldog Puppies page. At times, we have available puppies but almost always have a waiting list as well. A quick look at our available puppies is the starting point to begin the process. Send us an email or give us call .If approved to adopt one of our puppies you are welcome to place a deposit to hold until your puppy is ready to go home. Greetings from the Wysongs! Northern Indiana based, Bruiser Bulldogs offers purebred English Bulldog Puppies for sale to loving adopters seeking to find a higher quality English Bulldog. As English Bulldog breeders , Mitch and Erica Wysong have dedicated themselves to a lifelong journey of changing the culture and societal pressures of poor breeding practices within the English Bulldog Community. Mitch and Erica believe in producing a healthy English Bulldog puppy first and foremost. Through years of research and development, Bruiser Bulldogs is leading a new movement away from the overdone, wrinkled bulldog that has been long plagued by health problems. By embracing a healthier, more athletic look they are able to ensure that each and every English Bulldog Puppy for sale by Bruiser Bulldogs is supported by a platform of health tested, clean genetics. Upon adoption, each family that takes on the responsibility of a Bruiser Bulldog enters into an active and vibrant communal family of bulldog owners. Mitch and Erica believe it is their responsibility to provide emotional and mental support for the lifetime of each and every English Bulldog puppy they produce. To ensure the success of every adoption, Bruiser Bulldogs will always be committed to helping Bruiser Bulldog adopters care for their English Bulldogs to the best of their ability. I am familiar with common and uncommon health problems they may face so when my boyfriend and I decided we were ready to adopt our own english puppy finding a reputable breeder that prioritizes health was most important to us. Erica and Mitch of Bruiser Bulldogs are just that. They are experienced, ethical and quality breeders. I was referred to them by my friend that I trust after I saw their gorgeous healthy puppy. Our Puppy Primrose is the light of our lives! Bruisers was there to assist us every step of the way. We would highly recommend Bruisers Bulldogs to anyone looking for their own happy, healthy pup! Leah H. We were lucky to have come across Bruiser Bulldogs and even more so the fact that they were near our family and hometown made it even better. We have had Clementine Callie for four months now, and she is a wonderful dog. Her personality is amazing, and I think part of it is breeding and the other part is Erika and her family lovingly raising the puppies in their home with plenty of attention and snuggles. I also was impressed that, rather than send the puppies out right at 8 weeks, Erika kept ours for a few extra weeks because she was tiny and not read to leave her mom yet. It's that care that differentiates Bruisers from other breeders. Emily R. Erica was easy to work with thru the entire process from application to adopting and now beyond as we host our new family member, Chief. Her on-call support and willingness to provide open, honest advice to all of our questions and concerns continues to be appreciated. We would highly recommend Bruiser Bulldogs to anyone looking for an English Bulldog to join their family. Elizabeth W. Lady L. They are experienced, responsive and knowledgeable about all things bulldog related. They went above and beyond for us and are truly dedicated to all of their pups! We love our little girl so much and would recommend Bruiser to anyone looking for a healthy beautiful bully. Jonathan E. Erica and Mitch are trustworthy, excellent communicators, fair, passionate, and produce the best bulldogs. We were at the top of the waiting list for months and Erica reached out every litter to see if we were finally ready for a bulldog. When we were, she was very easy to work with. Her knowledge on bulldogs is outstanding. We had many questions on the process and she always knew what was best for the puppy. We've had Penny formerly Blair for two months and she is very healthy, energetic, playful, and sweet. She is great with other people and dogs. We are so happy with our pup. When we are ready for bulldog 2, we will only consider Bruiser Bulldogs. Mitch C. Bowser was born April and is an integral part of our family. When we were first exploring English Bulldog breeders our biggest concern was the overall health of the dogs. We decided to work with Erica at Bruiser Bulldogs because we liked their focus on improving the breeds breathing abilities and the fact that the puppies are raised within her family environment before coming home with their new owners. Bowser also breaths clearly and our vet was impressed with his overall health from the moment we brought him home. All that said we know English Bulldogs have a predisposition to many health issues and that his current health can not predict the future. With that In mind its important to start with a breeder that open to answer any of your questions as Erica has ours, and that strongly believes in improving the breeds overall health profile. Adam B. My sister ended up finding Bruiser Bulldogs and we knew right away that they were the breeder for us. In September we ended up driving 9 hours to pick up two Bruiser bulldog puppies- one for my husband and I and one for my mom. Jackson and Penelope have been nothing but a joy. They are both very athletic and healthy. They are also HUGE snugglers and always want to be with you. It is an absolute pleasure having these two bullies in our lives! Erica is very knowledgeable about the breed. She is very hands on throughout the process and is just overall a kind and honest person to work with. With all that being said I cannot recommend Bruiser Bulldogs enough! Collyn C. One of the reasons we chose Bruiser Bulldogs was due to the claims about breeding for health. During our first visit at our vet's office, he told us that our pup was one of the healthiest English bulldogs he had ever seen. He is healthy, happy and social. Would recommend to anyone. Christina S. We seen our dog on their website and sent them an Email. Mitch called us and personally walked us through the process and made sure we had the right dog for our family. We couldn't be happier when we picked up our dog Ramsey, Erica made sure we had everything we needed and then some. They are truly amazing people who breed truly amazing dogs! Jim T. We are not a kennel. Our dogs are members of our family and live inside our home with us. We have proudly been breeding English Bulldogs since .We only breed Standard AKC colors. Championship Bloodlines on both parents' pedigrees. We are located about 2 hours south of Denver in Pueblo County. We've partnered with Fi to offer free for life microchip registrations and updates to all - and when you register via the following form, you will be entered to win a Fi GPS collar and one year subscription, the perfect pairing to a microchip! With a Fi GPS collar, you can track your dog in real time and have extra peace of mind - not to mention track their steps and exercise! Register or reregister your microchip at the following link to keep your pup safe: FAQ: Can I register my chip with Fi even though it's registered elsewhere? When your chip is searched in the universal database petmicrochiplookup. Your old registration can stay in there, but you can keep your Fi registration up to date for free. Microchips are NOT GPS - in order to find your pup via a microchip, someone has to find your dog, bring them to a vet to have them scanned, look up your information, and contact you - that's why the registration is so important!
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poodle puppies for sale in kansas - References 1. Clinical and pathological effects An understanding of the anatomy of the normal spine of the dog is useful in understanding this condition. Figure 1. The regions of the spine. The spine or spinal column of dogs is made up of many bones, called vertebrae and it is divided into 5 different regions. There are 7 bones in the neck cervical region, 13 in the chest thoracic region, 7 in the lower back lumbar region and 3 fused together to form the sacrum at the hips. Lastly, there are the tail coccygeal bones, and their number varies. In English bulldogs and other screw-tailed dogs there are relatively few coccygeal vertebrae. Vertebrae are numbered according to region of the spine, starting from the head and working towards the tail. Thus the first cervical vertebra is called C1, the second C2 and the first thoracic vertebra is T1 etc. Intervertebral discs are found between the vertebral bodies. The body of each vertebra is positioned ventrally towards the lower side. Dorsal towards the back of the dog to the vertebral body each vertebra forms a hollow tube of bone, called the vertebral canal. Through this tube created by the column of vertebral canals the spinal cord passes, connecting the base of the brain with peripheral nerves. This tube of bone protects the spinal cord. The spinal cord is made up of delicate nerve tissue which transmits the messages between the brain and other parts of the body excluding the head. Figure 2. Diagram showing the shape of normally-formed vertebrae in the spinal column and how the spinal cord runs through them. Each vertebral body develops in the foetus from two separate parts which fuse together and then ossify turn to bone. Hemivertebrae occur when this fusing process fails to happen correctly so that the vertebral body of one or more vertebra is malformed and wedge-shaped LeCouteur and Child .Often the fusion or ossification is asymmetrical Jeffery et al .The malformations vary, with the apex of the wedge pointing dorsally, ventrally or medially towards the middle of the animal across the midline LeCouteur and Child .These abnormally-shaped vertebrae often lead to alterations and deformities in the shape of the spine such as kyphosis curving upwards of the central spine , scoliosis deviation to the side in the central spine or lordosis curving downwards in the central spine LeCouteur and Child .This angulation of the spine is often moderate to severe and can lead to displacement of the vertebrae LeCouteur and Grandy .The deformity or instability in the spinal column can then narrow the vertebral canal, compressing and damaging the spinal cord, and this can lead to serious clinical signs LeCouteur and Child .This spinal deformity and the consequential clinical signs often progresses as the dog grows or, sometimes, happen secondary to mild trauma because of the spinal column instability LeCouteur and Grandy .Figure 3. Abnormal development of vertebral bodies results in formation of hemivertebrae. Unlike the normal shape of vertebrae shown in Figure 2, in which the opposing faces of adjacent vertebrae are at right angles to the line of the spine, wedge shaped vertebrae as shown here can lead to distortion of the spine with health and welfare effects. Figure 4. Radiograph of a hemivertebra in the thoracic region of a Pug. The wedge shaped vertebra has caused lordosis of the spine, which in turn can cause compression and damage to the spinal cord. Image property of Helen McDonald, to whom we are grateful for permission to reproduce it here. Hemivertebrae can occur in any breed but are most common in brachycephalic, screw-tailed dogs such as English bulldogs also Pugs, French bulldogs and Boston terriers. This is because the kinked tails that many find desirable in these breeds result from hemivertebrae in the tail region of the spine and these breeds have genes that tend to cause the formation of hemivertebrae elsewhere in the spinal column as well as in the tail LeCouteur and Grandy .The commonest region of the spine to be affected by hemivertebrae, in brachycephalic screw-tailed dogs such as the English bulldog is the chest the thoracic area LeCouteur and Child .Figure 5. Hemivertebrae is the cause of kinked or screw tails in some breeds of dog, such as the Boston Terrier and Pug shown here. This condition makes them prone to developing hemivertebrae elsewhere in the spinal column also. Image sourced from Wikipedia at www. Hemivertebral abnormalities commonly occur without clinical sign of disease Done et al .However, if the spinal cord becomes damaged or compressed signs appear. Signs include posterior paresis abnormal functioning of the hindlimbs , muscle wastage, an abnormal shape to the back and back pain. If the problem is severe then the dogs can lose all use of their hind legs and can have urinary and faecal incontinence inability to control passing urine or faeces. Signs can be gradual or rapid in onset and sometimes are progressive Colter .In a number of cases, however, signs may be mild and non-progressive and stabilise once the dog has stopped growing at about 9 months of age Jeffery et al , though the deformity will remain. In these cases no treatment may be necessary. Skin infections and other skin problems can occur in skin folds if the tail is very tightly coiled. In severely affected individuals the only hope is major surgery of the spine to attempt stabilisation and to stop the spinal cord being compressed. This is not straightforward, needs specialist veterinary treatment and may not always be successful. Some dogs which are completely paralysed in their hind legs may not recover use of them after surgery. Paralysed dogs have long-term care needs which many owners find difficult and some dogs will be euthanized because of this. It is an ethical dilemma whether these permanently paralysed dogs should be euthanized or if their quality of life may be sufficient to justify supported living with paralysis and incontinence. Return to top 2. Intensity of welfare impact Some dogs with hemivertebrae suffer no apparent ill effects however others have major welfare problems such as pain, loss of function of the hindlimbs and incontinence. Pain from spinal cord compression can be significant and severe and difficult to control using drugs. Along with pain, the spinal cord damage in severely affected individuals leads to the need for rapid veterinary treatments including major surgery. Some animals may not recover and may need to be euthanized. Return to top 3. Duration of welfare impact The condition usually first manifests in young growing dogs and worsens as growth proceeds. In a case study by Jeffery et al , all three dogs described were less than 7 months of age. Though some may be mildly affected, all affected animals will have permanent deformity unless surgical intervention is used. The disease problems can develop rapidly over hours or more gradually. Though some dogs with hemivertebrae do not develop signs, others develop severe problems which will not improve unless surgical intervention occurs. Some dogs with severe signs may not improve after surgery and may need to be euthanized. Return to top 4. Number of animals affected The numbers affected are not known, but it is considered a common problem in English bulldogs and other brachycephalic short-nosed breeds that have screw-tails, as the deformity is connected to the screw-tail phenotype physical shape which is a breed characteristic. From data on estimates of total dog population in the UK and on the percentage of all micro-chip registered dogs that are English bulldogs Lucy Asher, , personal communication , we estimate that the UK population size of this breed may be around 50, Return to top 5. English bulldogs are considered to be predisposed to hemivertebrae because of the breed having a screw-tail Jeffery et al .The condition may be suspected in any English bulldog with spinal deformity or with the characteristic clinical signs because it is commonly seen within the breed. A diagnosis can be made using plain and contrast radiography x-rays, with or without dye, which shows up on the x-ray being injected around the spinal cord , however, Jeffery et al believe MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans are needed prior to surgery to help decide on exact surgical requirements. The presence of hemivertebrae seen on x-rays may also be a confusing finding. Older English bulldogs may have spinal disease from other causes and detection of hemivertebrae may make diagnosis of the real cause difficult. Return to top 6. Return to top 7. How do you know if an animal is a carrier or likely to become affected? All English bulldogs are potentially prone to the problem because the breed has a screw-tail. Without x-ray images of the spine, definite absence of hemivertebrae cannot be confirmed. However, a mature animal without signs has a lower chance of developing clinical problems than a puppy which has yet to undergo its period of significant growth. Currently no advice can be given on how to ensure a healthy individual, free from the condition, is not a carrier. This may become clearer when the genetics of the condition are better understood. Return to top 8. Methods and prospects for elimination of the problem Not known, though whilst the breed standard includes a screw-tail the condition seems likely to persist. It seems likely, since the screw tail is caused by hemivertebrae in the tail, that out-breeding to dogs with straight tails, then selection for a straight tail might be a way forward to eliminate this welfare problem. Return to top 9. Return to top .References Colter S Congenital anomalies of the spine. New research from the Royal Veterinary College RVC has revealed that English Bulldogs in the UK have lower health overall and are more likely to suffer from certain health conditions, particularly those related to being flat-faced, than other dogs. As such, the breed remains compromised by major health issues that have been recognised in Bulldogs for more than a century. The findings indicate that urgent action is required to reduce the high rate of health issues related to extreme body shape currently seen in English Bulldogs if the future of the breed is to be protected. It is hoped that the results of this research will discourage breeding and purchasing of animals with extreme conformations and instead promote a shift towards acceptance by the public of more moderate conformation with improved natural innate health. The English Bulldog has risen sharply in popularity in the UK over the past decade. However, its distinctive and exaggerated short muzzle, protruding lower jaw and stocky body shape has been linked with several serious health and welfare issues, including breathing problems, skin and ear diseases and eye disorders. Overall, English Bulldogs were found to be more than twice as likely to have one or more disorders in a single year than other dogs. A list of the 43 most common disorders found across both groups of dogs was compiled with English Bulldogs identified to be at a higher risk of suffering from 24 out of the 43 .This demonstrates a much higher risk of health issues in English Bulldogs than in other dogs. Other key findings included: The average age of English Bulldogs assessed in the study 2. Only 9. Top disorders with highest risk in English Bulldog included: skin fold dermatitis x.The disorders with the lowest risk in English Bulldogs included: retained baby teeth x0. Despite substantial recent efforts by members of the UK Brachycephalic Working Group BWG to discourage extreme exaggerations, these new findings suggest further progress is needed to reduce the high rate of health issues in the overall UK population of English Bulldogs. This new VetCompass evidence supports widespread calls to the public to follow the example of progressive breeders, and to support moving the English Bulldog away from its current extreme body shape. In the future, the English Bulldog should become recognised and loved for having a longer face, smaller head and non-wrinkled skin, representing a more moderate and healthier conformation. Owners who already have an English Bulldog are encouraged to monitor them carefully for breed-related health issues such as eye problems, difficulty breathing and skin fold infections, and to seek veterinary advice early if worried. For breeds such as English Bulldogs where many dogs still have extreme conformations with poor innate health, the public have a huge role to play by demanding dogs with moderate and healthier conformations. This new research provides strong evidence that modern Bulldogs remain troubled by many diseases linked to their body shapes, most of which have been recognised for more than a century. It confirms the need to follow the example of more responsible breeders who prioritise health in breeding decisions to improve the welfare of this popular and iconic breed in the future. A collaborative approach to tackling these issues is crucial; we must continue to work together with breeders, vets and welfare organisations to reduce and ultimately eliminate the health problems faced by brachycephalic breeds, as well as reduce mass demand for these dogs. We acknowledge that there is a large percentage of breeders that do not breed to the standard or use the Bulldog Breed Council Health Scheme. Our aim is to educate the public, with the help of The Kennel Club, to research thoroughly and buy only from the conscientious breeders that use the tools available to encourage the breeding of healthy dogs. The RVC offers undergraduate and postgraduate programmes in veterinary medicine, veterinary nursing and biological sciences. The RVC provides animal owners and the veterinary profession with access to expert veterinary care and advice through its teaching hospitals and first opinion practices in London and Hertfordshire. Abstract Background The English Bulldog has risen sharply in popularity over the past decade but its distinctive and extreme conformation is linked to several serious health conditions. Using multivariable analysis of anonymised veterinary clinical data from the VetCompass Programme, this study compared the odds of common disorders between English Bulldogs and all remaining dogs in the UK during .Results From , dogs under veterinary care during , the analysis included a random sample of 2, English Bulldogs and 22, dogs that are not English Bulldogs. English Bulldogs had 2. These included: skin fold dermatitis odds ratio [OR] .These included: retained deciduous tooth OR 0. These included: congenital disorder OR 7. These were: dental disorder OR 0. Conclusions These results suggest that the health of English Bulldogs is substantially lower than dogs that are not English Bulldogs and that many predispositions in the breed are driven by the extreme conformation of these dogs. Consequently, immediate redefinition of the breed towards a moderate conformation is strongly advocated to avoid the UK joining the growing list of countries where breeding of English Bulldogs is banned. However, its distinctive and extreme conformation has raised concerns because many of these physical features render the breed prone to serious health conditions. There are increasing international efforts to either reform the breed towards a more moderate conformation or, in the absence of such change, to ban the breeding of these dogs on welfare grounds. This VetCompass study explored random samples of anonymised veterinary clinical records from 2, English Bulldogs and 22, dogs that are not English Bulldogs from an overall population of , dogs under veterinary care during in the UK to identify all health disorders recorded for each dog during .The most common disorders in each group were identified and the risks for the most common disorders overall was compared between the English Bulldogs and dogs that are not English Bulldogs. English Bulldogs were younger 2. The results of this study suggest that the overall health of the English Bulldog is much lower than dogs that are not English Bulldogs. Many of the disorder predispositions reported in this study are intrinsically related to the extreme conformation of English Bulldogs. Redefining the body-shape of the breed away from its current extreme conformation and towards a moderate conformation is advocated for urgent action to avoid the UK joining the growing list of countries where breeding of English Bulldogs is banned. Background The English Bulldog was originally a muscular and athletic animal bred and used to attack bulls for sport, broadly similar in conformation to the modern Staffordshire Bull Terrier [ 1 ]. After this activity was banned in , the Bulldog breed became associated with the Victorian underworld, but was repurposed as a show dog at the end of the nineteenth century. Dog showing was a fashionable pastime at that time and was largely regulated by The Kennel Club from onwards [ 2 ]. Consequently, during the s, the combined influences of the breed standard and show-ring fashion drove a dramatic physical transformation of the Bulldog. This refashioned Bulldog had more exaggerated conformation than its ancestors — in particular, a shorter face with a protruding underjaw, heavier build and bowed forelegs [ 3 ]. Because this physical transformation was both dramatic and rapid, it triggered considerable controversy among breeders at that time [ 3 ]. They described many disorders then that are still reported as common problems in modern English Bulldogs, such as short lifespans, heat and exercise intolerance, dystocia, skin disease and noisy breathing [ 6 ]. While these historical accounts are inevitably subjective, lack quantitative data and are largely grounded in superseded understandings of pathology, they nevertheless demonstrate that, over a century ago, the English Bulldog was already showing a variety of health problems that correlate with those still reported in the breed today, and that, even then, Bulldogs were widely considered less robust than many other breeds [ 7 ]. Moreover, they also reveal that the fashion for extreme English Bulldog conformation has persisted for over a century despite widespread awareness of the linked health issues [ 8 ]. Because of the preexisting significance of the breed as a nationalistic icon, the new body shape of the English Bulldog was widely depicted in patriotic imagery from onwards, and became firmly established in popular culture thereafter [ 3 , 9 ]. Indeed, brachycephalic breeds, including the English Bulldog, are currently experiencing a surge in popularity, paradoxically despite increasing evidence and awareness of serious health problems linked to their physical appearance, such as respiratory compromise [ 12 , 14 ], spinal defects [ 15 ], dystocia [ 11 ], ocular disorders [ 13 , 16 , 17 ] and skin disease [ 18 ]. As small animal practice gained political influence during the s, leaders of the newly-formed British Small Animal Veterinary Association BSAVA undertook a pioneering survey of breed-related disease in pedigree dogs, which provides some limited quantitative data on Bulldog health at that time [ 20 ]. In , English Bulldogs were the 34th most numerous breed registered by the Kennel Club, comprising 0. Despite the methodological limitations of this early survey, it provides strong evidence that, sixty years ago, English Bulldogs were disproportionately affected by several conformation-related diseases, which, like those that were already being mentioned half a century earlier, broadly mirror those still reported as common in the breed today [ 6 ]. Using anonymised clinical data from primary care veterinary clinics in the UK, the VetCompass Programme [ 24 ] has previously reported high levels of skin and ear disease, ophthalmological disorders and respiratory issues in English Bulldogs [ 10 ]. Although previous research, historical evidence and anecdotal experience all support a general conclusion that English Bulldogs suffer extremely high levels of conformation-related disease, there remains a need to provide reliable supporting evidence to quantify this conclusion. Growing concerns about the welfare of dogs with severely brachycephalic conformation promoted the formation of the Brachycephalic Working Group in the UK in , followed by the International Collaborative for Extreme Conformations in Dogs in [ 27 , 28 ]. Legislative action has also been taken in countries such as the Netherlands where breeding of 12 brachycephalic dog breeds was banned in [ 29 , 30 ] and Norway where breeding of English Bulldogs was banned in [ 31 ]. Using anonymised veterinary clinical data from the VetCompass Programme [ 24 ], this study aimed to report the most commonly recorded disorders in English Bulldogs and to compare the odds of common disorders between English Bulldogs and all remaining dogs under primary veterinary care in the UK during after accounting for major confounding variables. Based on prior evidence of frequent health issues in the breed [ 10 ], the study hypothesised English Bulldogs would show more predispositions than protections among common disorders overall. The study also hypothesized that the disorders with the highest levels of predisposition in English Bulldogs are closely linked to the extreme conformation that defines the English Bulldog breed [ 8 ]. These results could assist breeders, veterinary practitioners and owners with a robust evidence base on the health of the wider general population of English Bulldogs to predict, prevent and manage key health and welfare opportunities for the breed. Methods The study population included all available dogs under primary veterinary care at clinics participating in the VetCompass Programme during .Dogs under veterinary care were defined as those with either a at least one electronic patient record EPR free-text clinical note, treatment or bodyweight recorded during or b at least one EPR recorded during both and .VetCompass collates anonymised EPR data from primary-care veterinary practices in the UK for epidemiological research [ 24 ]. Data fields available to VetCompass researchers include a unique animal identifier along with species, breed, date of birth, sex, neuter status, insurance status and bodyweight, and also clinical information from free-form text clinical notes, summary diagnosis terms [ 32 ] and treatment with relevant dates. A cross-sectional study design was used to estimate and compare the one-year period prevalence of the most commonly diagnosed disorders in a random sample of English Bulldogs and a random sample of all other dogs. Breed information entered by the participating practices was cleaned and mapped to a VetCompass breed list derived and extended from the VeNom Coding breed list [ 32 ]. Dogs recorded as English Bulldog were categorised as English Bulldog and dogs recorded with any other breed term were categorised as dogs that are not English Bulldogs. Neuter status was defined by the final available EPR neuter value and was combined with sex female entire, female neutered, male entire, male neutered. Adult bodyweight was defined as the mean of all bodyweight kg values recorded for each dog after reaching 18 months old. Mean adult bodyweight was reported overall and broken down by sex for all breeds with adult bodyweight available for at least dogs. Veterinary group attended was categorised as 1—5, based on the 5 practice groups involved in the study. Veterinary group describes aggregations of individual veterinary practices within consolidated larger consortia and were included in the current analysis to account for confounding effects that might have arisen from the owners' choice of individual practice to attend. The veterinary groups included in the current study were assigned a code during analysis to ensure anonymity and included practices that were distributed throughout the UK. Insurance status was categorised as insured or not insured as recorded by the final available EPR. The list of unique animal identification numbers for all dogs under veterinary care in was randomly ordered and the clinical records of a randomly selected subset of animals were reviewed manually in detail to extract the most definitive diagnoses recorded for all disorders that existed during [ 34 ]. Elective e. No distinction was made between pre-existing and incident disorder presentations. Disorders described within the clinical notes using presenting sign terms e. The extracted diagnosis terms were mapped to a dual hierarchy of diagnostic precision for analysis: specific-level precision and grouped-level precision as previously described [ 34 ]. Briefly, specific-level precision terms described the original extracted terms at the maximal diagnostic precision recorded within the clinical notes e. Grouped-level precision terms mapped the original diagnosis terms to a general level of diagnostic precision e. The sex-neuter status, age, adult bodyweight and insurance status for English Bulldogs and dogs that are not English Bulldogs under veterinary care during were described. One-year period prevalence values were reported separately for English Bulldogs and dogs that are not English Bulldogs to describe the probability of diagnosis at least once during .The final combined list of common disorders included the 30 most common disorders in English Bulldogs and the 30 most common disorders in dogs that are not English Bulldogs. Categorical data were summarized with number percent and continuous variables were summarised using median, interquartile range IQR and range. Multivariable modelling using binary logistic regression was used to report the odds of each disorder in English Bulldogs compared with dogs that are not English Bulldogs. A separate model was created for each specific-level and grouped-level disorder. Information theory was applied to generate a list of confounding variables that was consistently included alongside the breed variable in each model [ 36 , 37 ]. Confounding describes the mixing together of the effects from two or more variables on an outcome such as disorder occurrence [ 38 ]. Breed was an a priori variable of interest and was therefore included in all models. Results The study population of , dogs under veterinary care during in the UK included 8, English Bulldogs 0. Data completeness were breed .Descriptive results were reported on 2, English Bulldogs and 22, dogs that are not English Bulldogs Table 1. The median age of English Bulldogs 2. The median adult bodyweight of English Bulldogs .Consequently, understanding the development of conformation-related disease within the breed, and accurately documenting the disease burden and predispositions within the current breed population [ 6 ] are key to assessing and, if possible, redressing some of the main health issues in English Bulldogs. This evidence supports calls for urgent action to redefine the English Bulldog away from its current extreme conformation and instead to move the breed rapidly towards a moderate conformation on welfare grounds. The results of the current study support the study hypothesis that English Bulldogs show more predispositions than protections among common disorders overall. In line with prior evidence of frequent health issues in the breed [ 10 ], these current results support the previous assessments of poor health in English Bulldog populations dating back over a hundred years. More recently, Kennel Club surveys of English Bulldog mortality in and respectively reported median and mean ages of death of just over six years [ 48 , 49 ]. Analysis of mortality data from primary-care veterinary clinical records reported a median longevity of 7. Supporting a shorter lifespan overall in English Bulldogs, the current study reports the median age of English Bulldogs surveyed in 2. This could be partly explained by a population that skews towards young animals because of a growing popularity of the breed, as seen in steadily increasing Kennel Club registration figures over the last decade [ 21 ] and reported in primary-care veterinary practice [ 50 ]. However, given that only 9. Likewise, the disease predispositions reported in the current study for English Bulldogs show striking parallels to those previously attributed to the breed. For example, the disorder with the highest predisposition in the current study of English Bulldogs in was skin fold dermatitis, which was also the most frequently reported disease for Bulldogs in the BSAVA survey [ 20 ]. Similarly, the predisposition of the English Bulldog to prolapsed nictitating membrane gland and to entropion was recognised by veterinary ophthalmologists in [ 51 ]; these conditions were respectively the second and seventh highest disease predispositions in the current study of English Bulldogs in .Mandibular prognathism was the third highest predisposition of English Bulldogs in .Thus, the leading predispositions for disease in English Bulldogs, as determined by the current analysis of data, broadly correspond to disorders that have been long associated with the breed. This provides strong evidence supporting the validity of previous qualitative assessments of breed-related disease in English Bulldogs, but also revives the perennial question of why, since these diseases have been repeatedly documented as impairing Bulldog health for over a century, the breed nevertheless remains so commonly affected by these problems. In assessing which predispositions and protections to disease particularly differentiate English Bulldogs from the remaining general canine population, it is helpful to focus particularly on ultra-predispositions by breed: i. At the specific disorder level of analysis, the English Bulldog population in the current study showed ultra-predispositions to nine recorded disorders. Of these, four concerned diseases of the skin skin fold dermatitis, interdigital cyst, demodicosis and pododermatitis. These various dermatological conditions were necessarily differentiated by the different descriptors used by the originating primary care clinicians. When processing the data, each disorder was recorded once to the greatest possible level of clinical precision. However, these descriptors will inevitably potentially refer to similar or overlapping pathologies, and the certainty of the clinical diagnoses will not necessarily have been equally rigorous or precise in all cases. Therefore, it may be more justified to consider these linked and overlapping conditions at the grouped-level of skin disorders, where .These findings confirm that English Bulldogs carry substantially increased risk of skin disease compared with other dogs. While not all skin disease is directly related to exaggerated conformation, skin fold dermatitis, which by definition only occurs in folded skin, was the specific-level disorder to which English Bulldogs were most predisposed and showed a dramatically increased odds ratio of .Three ophthalmic conditions featured among the nine ultra-predispositions in English Bulldogs at the specific level of disorder: prolapsed nictitating membrane gland, keratoconjunctivitis sicca and entropion. A predisposition of English Bulldogs to entropion in-turned eyelids has been reported for over a hundred years [ 51 ]. This finding was confirmed by the current study, where 3. Entropion, like skin fold dermatitis, is commonly seen in brachycephalic breeds and is generally attributed to the excess facial skin that results from a foreshortened facial structure; hence, it is usually considered a conformation related disease [ 55 , 56 ]. Both prolapsed nictitating membrane gland and keratoconjunctivitis sicca were also reported in the current study as ultra-predispositions in English Bulldogs. A diagnosis of prolapsed nictitating membrane gland was .Yet, despite the greatly elevated odds ratio of prolapsed nictitating membrane gland in English Bulldogs, the 5. It may also reflect under-recording of prolapsed nictitating membrane gland in primary care clinical records. Consequently, dogs might be treated for this condition before sale or without the knowledge of primary care practices, potentially resulting in under-recording or under-diagnosis of this disorder in this study. Moreover, although several aetiopathological pathways are proposed for keratoconjunctivitis sicca, one possible cause is following the surgical treatment of a prolapsed nictitating membrane gland, particularly if the tissue is excised rather than replaced because the nictitating membrane gland contains secretory cells that contribute to lacrimal production [ 58 , 59 ]. Therefore, the ultra-predisposition to keratoconjunctivitis sicca noted in the current study may also reflect previous sub-optimal surgical treatment of prolapsed nictitating membrane gland. Thus, the ultra-predisposition of English Bulldogs to these two disorders in this study may be causally linked; further investigation of this association would inform future recommendations for the treatment of prolapsed nictitating membrane gland. The predisposition of English Bulldogs to BOAS is well documented [ 14 , 60 ], and is of sufficient clinical concern that The Kennel Club and the University of Cambridge have jointly launched a Respiratory Function Grading Scheme to facilitate selective breeding away from this condition in English Bulldogs and other brachycephalic breeds [ 61 ]. In the current study, despite a striking odds ratio of .While it is possible that this reflects biological difference between surveyed populations in different studies, it is much more likely that this discrepancy is chiefly due to normalisation of the condition in primary care practice [ 63 ]. Mandibular prognathism constitutes a different type of ultra-predisposition in the English Bulldog population surveyed and raises the thorny question of why a conformation that would be considered a serious health issue in one dog breed can be actively selected as a desirable trait in another. Although mandibular prognathism was the third highest predisposition recorded in the current study, with .English Bulldogs showed predispositions for .In comparison, French Bulldogs showed predispositions for .These results provide strong evidence supporting substantially poorer overall health in English Bulldogs and French Bulldogs compared to Labrador Retrievers and Staffordshire Bull Terriers. Although dogs had long been divided into loosely-recognised types, the concept of clearly differentiated and strictly delineated breeds was an invention of the Victorian era [ 2 ]. In consequence, the modern breeds that we know today can be ranked along a spectrum from mild to extreme conformational exaggeration, ranging from canine-typical mild conformational exaggeration to canine-divergent severe conformational exaggeration [ 13 , 14 ]. The combined proportion of predispositions and protections to disease within a breed could be used as a measure of overall health divergence between that breed and the mainstream canine population. Using this measure, English Bulldogs showed health divergence from other dogs for .French Bulldogs showed a similarly high level of health divergence, differing in .In comparison, Labrador Retrievers differed from other dogs for .The two Bulldog breeds with extreme brachycephaly thus both showed notably higher predispositions to disease as well as more disease divergence from other dogs than either Labrador Retrievers or Staffordshire Bull Terriers, although predispositions were relatively higher among English Bulldogs and protections among French Bulldogs. In contrast, neither Labrador Retrievers nor Staffordshire Bull Terriers showed any ultra-predispositions to disease at all, with their highest predispositions being an odds ratio of 2. Overall, therefore, these measures of disease predispositions, divergences and ultra-predispositions seen in English Bulldogs reveal a worrying story of a breed with more disease predispositions than other dogs, which differs widely from other dogs in their patterns of disease and is characterised by several ultra-predispositions to disease. With many of these ultra-predispositions to disease in the English Bulldog being linked to their characteristic extreme physical features, these results broadly confirm an unchanging link between exaggerated conformation and disease first flagged as a concern over a century ago [ 3 ]. All breeds, by definition, are different in some ways from the average for the canine population and therefore are likely to show some breed predispositions to, and protections from, disease [ 6 , 8 ]. It is also surprising that a breed with a high prevalence of many other descriptors for skin disease has an apparent protection for pruritus: perhaps this descriptor was subsumed within other more clinically precise descriptors, such as dermatitis or atopic dermatitis, and hence appears artefactually low. It may be that the recorded protection for periodontal disease and dental disorder is linked to the normalisation phenomena described above, but this conclusion is speculative. Other apparent protections for heart murmur and lipoma may indicate true disease protections in the breed, which could be explored in future studies. Over recent years, The Kennel Club has made concerted efforts to alleviate drivers for extreme conformation from the show-ring. Moreover, The Kennel Club breed standard for the English Bulldog has undergone iterative revisions over recent decades, intended to modify its wording to encourage the selection of dogs towards less extreme conformation [ 8 ]. Given that only a third of UK dogs are estimated to be registered with The Kennel Club [ 21 ]; and that even among this registered subset only a very small proportion are specifically bred for the show-ring [ 75 ], the impact of these measures on the general population of English Bulldogs is likely to be minimal. Although show-ring practices have undoubtedly had a profound historical influence in determining the shape of the modern English Bulldog [ 3 ], and most dogs described as English Bulldogs today will ultimately be descended from dogs bred for the show-ring in the past, it is easy to overstate the current significance of the show world and Kennel Club breed standard among English Bulldog breeders. While breed standard modifications are to be welcomed, they directly drive change only in the show population, and even then only if judges abide by them [ 76 ]. The show Bulldog community argues that its enthusiasts now discourage ultra-extreme conformation and that judges are instructed not to award prizes to dogs with obvious physical compromise. Further research is needed to investigate the social factors and local subcultures that drive and differentiate these breeding priorities, and how best to encourage behavioural change in each group. The current study had some limitations in addition to those previously reported for the application of primary care veterinary data for canine research [ 39 , 77 ]. This study relied on the breed identifications recorded on veterinary practice databases. The English Bulldogs in the current study included dogs registered with The Kennel Club as well those that are not. The study dogs are therefore likely to show a range of conformations, ranging from ultra-extreme to relatively moderate, that are consistent with our current acceptance of what constitutes an English Bulldog. Disorder risk for English Bulldogs was compared against all remaining dogs that were not English Bulldogs. Given that .This may have led to a masking effect for disorders linked to the brachycephalic conformation in the current study and suggests that the true levels of predisposition to disorders linked to brachycephaly in the English Bulldog could be much higher than reported here. Future work could include prospective cohort studies that compare disorder predisposition between English Bulldogs with moderate conformation and English Bulldogs with extreme conformation to evaluate potential welfare gains from conformational change within the breed. Repeating the current study design at defined intervals could also monitor real-world changes in the health of the English Bulldog over time following efforts by UK national groups such as the Brachycephalic Working Group [ 27 ]. Conclusions In providing further evidence that English Bulldogs experience unusually high levels of disease and show multiple predispositions and ultra-predispositions to disease, much of which is intrinsically related to their conformation, this study broadly confirms long-standing assertions that the health and welfare of English Bulldog is heavily compromised. Yet, despite extensive evidence and wide dissemination of the health issues and their serious negative welfare impacts for these dogs, it seems that many prospective owners are still not discouraged from English Bulldog ownership [ 41 , 42 ]. Members Area Buying a Puppy First of all, before buying a puppy, research the breed thoroughly, there are lots of books published about owning bulldogs check out our library and there is a wealth of information on many individual websites. Be sure that the character and the lifestyle you lead matches up to owning a Bulldog, whose breed characteristics are a companion dog that thrives on human company, sleeping a lot is how most people view the breed but in reality a young Bulldog is every bit as active and boisterous as any breed of puppy. If left alone for long periods it can be destructive out of boredom! You'll find some good resources on our Publication page but also read the articles below. The best and recommended way is to look for the secretary of your local bulldog club on this site www. Enquire when their next shows are and go to see a show. There are two main types of show where you may meet some breeders. Open shows where the atmosphere is very informal, and Championship Shows where the dogs have serious winning potential and these are very competitive. Once there you can watch the dogs and speak to the many breeders around some of whom may be expecting a litter or have one at home. Expect to be quizzed as most caring breeders are very particular to which homes their puppies are sold. Read all you can about the breed and try to buy from someone who comes highly recommended. Reputable breeders do not have to advertise so you will not find them in the pages of the local newspaper or bargain pages, you will probably have to travel and you will probably have to wait. You are purchasing a member of your family, hopefully for the next 9 years [average] so a few months wait for the right dog will be worth it. See the puppy with its mother and its litter mates. Dog or Bitch? Things to consider before you choose: If you are thinking of showing your pet it is wise to start with a very good pedigree bitch as there are no guarantees with this breed that at 9 weeks a future show winner can be picked, a sound healthy bitch can be bred from in the future if she doesn't quite make it as a show dog. Bitches are not as impressive as dogs but if you purchase a dog and he doesn't make it in the show ring you can't move on from him without a further purchase. If, however, you want a pet, a dog can be the most faithful loving companion you could have. Bitches have seasons and this can be messy and if you have another male dog it can mean separating them for 3 weeks twice a year or spaying, this can be difficult. They carry on having seasons every 6 months for life. It is worth thinking carefully before you decide to buy a puppy. There should be no difference in the price of a dog or bitch unlike some other breeds which generally charge more for bitches. Breeding Terms Some breeders are selling bitches with breeding contracts, some of these may work out fine but if you agree to this there are proper legal forms from the Kennel Club where the terms and arrangements are laid out and signed for at the time of purchase. Do not enter into any verbal agreements not covered by these forms as in 15 months when the breeder will want you to breed your bitch you may have forgotten or disagree the terms. This can be a very stressful time and involve solicitors if you do not have the original agreement in writing. Many enemies are made in the dog world over this matter. Paperwork The pedigree is just the family tree; you need a Kennel Club registered document, make sure you see it. Ask if the puppy is being sold using a Breed Council Puppy Contract. Vet Check Take your new puppy to your own vet within 48 hours of purchasing it and have it health checked, inform the breeder immediately if there are any problems. It is advisable that your new puppy has already received its first vaccination before it leaves the breeder where it should have already been checked for general health. Join your local Bulldog Club you will receive independent help and advice if you run into problems and you will make new friends who share your love of this wonderful breed.Important Information When you buy a pedigree puppy you need and are entitled to be given the Kennel Club Registration Document by the seller which ensures the details of the puppies parents are verified at the Kennel Club. It is, at present, a green document with the Kennel Club insignia on it. As a pet it may not seem important but cross bred puppies are often sold as pedigree, which really is only the 'Family Tree' All pedigree breeds of dog have certain breed specific problems, responsible breeders are aware of these and will hopefully try to breed to minimise the problems by having their breeding stock checked by a veterinarian before breeding puppies. However with the best care possible sometimes things crop up from the ancestors so all we can do is our best with what we can see. The mother of the puppies and the ancestors will have a huge input too!! The utmost importance is the temperament of the mother and the general attitude of the puppy. Bulldog mums are very protective of their tiny defenceless puppies but by the time the puppies are ready to sell she should be outgoing and friendly towards you. A properly socialised puppy should, after first weighing you up, be approachable and keen to play and be petted by you. At this age if they are not sleeping or eating they are chewing, nipping in play, this is normal and can be quite boisterous, a toy or chew to bite should be offered in place of your hand or feet as this behaviour on skin has to be curbed. Bulldog puppies are usually sold at weeks of age. They should have received their first immunisation, been examined by a veterinarian and been micro chipped. The breeder should offer you a puppy contract on which should be detailed advice on feeding, worming and general problems in the breed. The pedigree family tree of the dog and its registration at the Kennel Club should be available for inspection. Characteristics to look for: Wide Open Nostrils, this will enable better breathing and reduce much of the noisy breathing bulldogs have bad press about. A small nose roll or a split one is preferable. Heavy nose rolls and folds all increase the risk of skin problems as bacteria grows in sweaty folds, big nose rolls look cute but can become infected, they requires daily care as the puppy becomes an adult. However even large nose rolls can reduce as the puppy grows. Watch the bulldog run in the garden. It should move freely and not be unduly breathless. This may produce problems later in life such as infection as it is difficult to clean under a tight tail. The ideal is a straight tail. Eye problems are quite common in the breed. Beware of the puppy that blinks a lot or has heavy tear stains at weeks although the staining may be aggravated by sweating. The construction of the puppy should be nicely balanced with a good neck length [for breathing] and a back of moderate length. As they approach 5 months of age, they should be showing some shape, active puppies become more muscular and less flabby which will be better for their health. Big framed bulldogs does not mean obese so weight guides are all in proportion to the skeleton of the dog in question, if the mother is large there is a possibility that the puppy will be of good size when full grown. Depending on why you are buying a dog should decide whether you buy a dog or bitch puppy. If you want to start showing, buy the best possible bitch with as good a pedigree as you can find. Study the bulldog standard and learn what the show ring requires. If you buy a promising dog and he does not turn out you must make another purchase whereas with a bitch you have the chance to breed something better. For a pet, one cannot beat the male bulldog. He will be more impressive to look at as the breed characteristics of males mean their heads are larger and they are extremely faithful loving and companionable. You need to see its official registration and have the dog signed over to you. His chipped and comes with a cage, bed, bowels n stand, lead, harness, training lead, toys, paw n wrinkle cream, jabs records. .Read More Olde English bulldogge Bromsgrove, Worcestershire B61 8SH Hi all so unfortunately we are having to rehome our beautiful girl we rehomed her ourselves due to not getting on with the owners other dogs we have now realised she is not good at all with younger ch.Read More Beautiful kc registered English bulldog puppies Weoley castle, West Midlands B29 5LA Beautiful English bulldog puppies looking for their forever homes We have 5 girls and 2 boy left they are fully health checked, microchipped, Flea and dewormed and had their first injection get second.Read More 10 week englsish bulldog Swanssa, Swansea DA2 6LL Beautiful chocolate and tan engliah bulldog her name is coco brought up in family home she has had first injection and has been microchipped we have kc paperwork and she uses puppy pads please only en.Read More English bulldog puppies Birmingham, West Midlands B98 9AE We are proud to announce our loverly bitch has gave birth to 7 outstanding puppies 5 boys and 2girls all outstanding puppies mum is our loving family pet and dad is a stud from a friend of mine both a.Fully vaccinated and microchipped, wormed and flead. Read More British bulldog puppies kc registered ready 13th may Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire ST6 8JU Stunning chunky British bulldog puppies ready for there forever loving homes 13th may Both mum and dad are fantastic family pets Puppies will be Kc registered Micro chipped Wormed to date and flea tre.Read More.