leash training a golden retriever puppy

Life Span Did You Know? The Boxer is one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States. It has been recognized by the AKC since .Although the Boxer dog breed originated in Germany, their ancient ancestry can be traced back to the Assyrian empire war dogs of BC. The modern Boxer breed we know and love today was originally developed in Germany in the late s. English-bred Bulldogs and the Bullenbesiier were crossed to create an energetic and agile hunting dog to chase wild game. The Boxer is a popular family companion and a versatile working dog. As a member of the Working Group, Boxers can be found competing in dog sports like agility, obedience, and herding. They also make great service and assistance dogs, as well as therapy dogs, and can be found working as search and rescue dogs, drug detection dogs, police dogs, and military dogs. The Boxer is a muscular and energetic dog that tends to have a happy, friendly disposition. They bond closely with their families and tend to get along well with children and other dogs. They can even do well with other pets despite their high prey drive if they are socialized and trained with them. As long as they are well-socialized, Boxers are generally upbeat, playful, and friendly. Although they have a natural instinct to protect their family from unwanted visitors, they do tend to warm up once introduced and are happy to make a new friend. They can be prone to barking a lot if you do not work on socialization and training your dog to stop barking early on. Boxers can be highly adaptable dogs. Although they have a lot of energy and are better suited to homes with yards where they can run, they can adapt to apartment living as long as they get the daily exercise, attention, and mental stimulation they need. As with any non-arctic dog breed, they are sensitive to very cold temperatures. Boxers are also a brachycephalic breed, which means they are even more sensitive to heat than other dogs. A Boxer is also one of the most affectionate dog breeds. Because they bond so closely with their families and get bored easily, they should not be left alone for long periods of time. Potential health conditions to be aware of in a Boxer include hip dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy, thyroid issues , and heart conditions like aortic stenosis and cardiomyopathy. Good breeding practices make a big difference and reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. So, make sure you are asking the breeder about the health and genetic history of the parents and about any health tests that have been done. Boxers are intelligent dogs that are eager to please their owners. Despite their energetic personality, they are one of the best dog breeds for first-time owners and are highly trainable dogs. They tend to excel at almost any task put before them! Because of their open, friendly nature and high energy, they have a tendency to jump up at people in excitement and playfulness. Since they grow into powerful dogs, you will want to make sure you train your dog not to jump up. Boxers have smooth and short coats that will shed a little year-round and require minimal grooming. A brush-down once or twice a week and the occasional bath as needed will keep their short coat healthy and looking great. Nail trims once or twice a month are usually enough to keep nails from growing too long. Checking ears weekly and carefully cleaning as needed can help prevent ear infections. Checking and wiping their facial wrinkles weekly or a few times a week if your dog is prone to getting into things can help keep their wrinkles clean and free of irritation. Dental diseases, like gum disease, are the most common health issues in older dogs because dental care is often overlooked; and, it can lead to other serious health issues. Brushing daily, plus cleanings at the vet when needed, is ideal. The Boxer is a high-energy dog breed that needs plenty of daily exercise to stay happy and healthy. Due to their high prey drive and urge to chase, they should only be let off-leash in secure areas. Boxers tend to get bored with repetition, are excellent problem solvers, and are naturally exuberant. A fully-grown Boxer usually stands inches tall at the shoulder and weighs pounds. Boxers generally live years on average. In Germany, the Boxer was one of the first dog breeds chosen for police training. Featured Boxer Article. Loyalty, affection, intelligence, work ethic, and good looks: Boxers are the whole doggy package. Bright and alert, sometimes silly, but always courageous, the Boxer has been among America's most popular dog breeds for a very long time. A male can stand as high as 25 inches at the shoulder and weigh lbs; females are a little smaller, lbs and inches tall. Their muscles ripple beneath a short, tight-fitting coat, and the dark brown eyes and wrinkled forehead give the face an alert, curious look. The coat can be fawn or brindle, with white markings, and some are born solid white. Boxers move like the athletes they are named for: smooth and graceful, with a powerful forward thrust. Boxers are upbeat and playful. Their patience and protective nature have earned them a reputation as a great dog with children. They take the jobs of watchdog and family guardian seriously and will meet threats fearlessly. Boxers do best when exposed to a lot of people and other animals in early puppyhood. The Bullenbeisser descended from Mastiffs was crossed with the Old English bulldog to eventually produce the modern breed. Bullenbeissers were generally used as catch dogs for hunting bear, wild boar, and deer. With their strong jaws, they would catch and hold prey until their hunter masters came. The first Boxers were developed to be a smaller, faster dog for similar purposes. Unfortunately, like their bulldog ancestors, Boxer dogs were sometimes used for bull-baiting, and, after the practice was outlawed, for dog fighting. Many are still working dogs, for the military and as police dogs. But most have taken an equally important place as the popular companion dog we know and love today. Boxers are, for the most part, versatile dogs. But be wary of leaving your Boxer dog unattended with access to local pets in your neighborhood. A strong fence without escape routes is a good idea. And although Boxers do well in hot weather, white ones might need some sunscreen. Yes, dog sunscreen is a thing. A bored boxer will chew, lick, and dig to excess, so a kennel or crate may be necessary when you need to be away for longer than they like. In the perfect world, a boxer owner would work part-time, or from home, so that they could spend maximum time caring for and bonding with their pet. After a puppy is reserved its is our goal to make the update within minutes with few exceptions outside holidays and unforeseen events. You can be confident the available puppies and their pictures shown are accurate and up to date. Nowadays, boxers have become popular for most pet owners. It is because despite their medium size build, they are considered as working dogs. They were first developed in Germany. Later, they were bred around the world. The American Kennel Club is one of the major dog registries. They have strict guidelines to the kind of dogs that are bred to be registered. History of Boxer Puppies Boxers were first bred in Germany. They were made to be working, guard dogs because of their muscled, lean build. In the 19th century, they were bred to be bull baiting dogs. Later, they became helpers for butchers and keeping cattle under control in slaughterhouses. Boxers came from the line of bullenbaiser breeds which are now extinct that are paired with bulldog and mastiffs. It is possible that boxers were also cross-bred with terriers and Great Danes. Boxers actually got their name from how they play with their forepaws. Others say their name comes from the German word boxl, the slaughterhouses they came from. Boxers were not popular in America until after World War I. Since then, they were the first dogs to be used as police dogs. They have also been used as seeing-eye dogs. Characteristics of a Boxer Dog Appearance Boxers are typically medium sized dogs with a short back and tail. Some are also larger built. They are built with a solid body that usually stands at attention. Their jaw also has an underbite, which means their teeth protrudes outside their mouth. They are actually made bred working guard dogs. They have a square-head that makes them look menacing and intimidating. However, boxers are not as fierce as they appear to be. Male boxers can weigh up to 65 to 80 pounds which is around 30 to 36 kilograms and can grow up to 25 inches. Females, however, can grow up to 21 inches and weigh lower than male. Females would weigh around 22 to 30 kilograms. They have a broad chest and a short, muzzled, snout. Their bodies are usually taut and tight with muscles that are usually noticeable. The ears are supposedly cropped but most are naturally folded. Most of the colors of a boxer would be brindle, mahogany or fawn. Some may or may not have white flash markings seen on their chest area. So, it is not difficult to groom them. Temperament Boxer dogs are highly intelligent. They like to stay busy and active. They love to be around people and are not loud barkers. They only bark when they see something unusual. When this happens, it is important to always take note. However, they do give out sounds like snorts, grumbles and small growls. These are actually just their way of talking. A lot of people find these sounds adorable. They also snore frequently when they sleep. Even with their menacing looks, boxers are actually friendly and playful. They are affectionate towards their owners. Not only that, they are fiercely loyal to their owners and will guard their family and their home from strangers. They are also known to be affectionate to children as well. This makes them a good companion for owners with families. Boxers are great with other pets. They easily get along because of their witty, high energy behavior. However, it is important to keep them away from neighboring animals outside the house. They are known to attack other animals randomly. They also can be aggressive to their own species especially towards the males. It is important to always keep them supervised at all times when they are outdoors. Also, they should already begin socializing with other pets at a young age. Boxers are also stubborn. They can usually get away from trouble. They would also pout once they feel they are not getting what they want. Because of this, potential boxer owners should always show the dogs that they are the ones in charge. Health Issues Any living being can be prone to various health problems. Unfortunately, unlike most dogs boxers have a shorter lifespan. Moreover, boxers can live at most 10 years. Majority of the diseases reported that boxers are prone to are cancer and heart disease. They can also contract digestive diseases, eye diseases, skin tumors and even allergies. They are also prone to back and knee problems, including arthritis. Also, boxers are known to slobber excessively. It is because of their loose lips that they slobber and drool naturally. It is not something to be worried too much about. However, it is important to also keep your boxer dogs away from high amounts of heat. When boxers eat, they gulp in air and as a result causing an excess amounts into their stomach. The excess gas, of course, needs to be released. Hence, there are some digestion problems. This can be remedied, though, by a change in their diet. There are pet stores that specialize in meals intended for boxers. These puppies are also sensitive to extreme temperatures even when they grow older. They are very prone to heatstrokes. Make sure that they get ample amount of water and shade when they are taken outdoors. At the same time, they also cannot be in extremely cold temperatures. Activities and Training Boxers are bouncy, playful and active. Because of this, they need to be outdoors all the time. They cannot sit still when kept indoors for long periods of time. They constantly need long walks daily. They should also be kept physically active and mentally fit. The kind of vigor boxers have are suitable for large families with children. They are also good for individuals who live an active lifestyle and high energy. People who like sports and games are a good match for these pups. Pet owners are expected to be jumped by them because of their bouncy and bubbly personality. Training boxers is not usually a challenging task for breeders. This is because boxers are smart and intelligent. They can learn very quickly. They can easily understand and do what is expected of them. However, training should be done consistently. Because they are strong-minded, boxers usually would play the leadership role. They are usually like that especially if they are around other pets in the house. They are reliable when it comes to keeping things in control with other pets. Getting a New Puppy When you keep a boxer, you are assured of a loyal, devoted dog that will stand by you all the time. In addition to our selection of designer and purebred puppies for sale, we offer expert dog training, professional pet grooming and the best pet supplies, pet foods and pet products available at the low prices. Welcome to our website! A photo of Rocky, the best Boxer ever, and the one who started it all! We are a family owned operation that breeds champion bloodline AKC Boxer puppies. Our objective is to produce the highest quality puppies, for family pets and companions. We do not offer nor do we guarantee our puppies for show or breeding, instead we would rather they be considered by the people that adopt them as family members, preferably as children! Our love for Boxers came about after we welcomed our first Boxer Rocky into our home. He is an amazing dog, and has been the backbone of our program, providing many of the adult Boxers that we have today. Although he is no longer used for breeding, his amazing personality seems to be what everyone we encounter is looking for in a Boxer. It's no accident that we chose to keep his puppies, they have the same laid-back and relaxed personalities as Rocky. We are vigilant to assure that our puppies are the finest available, we use the best technology to closely monitor the mother and her babies for the first eight weeks. We work with and handle the puppies daily, pampering them helps to create superior emotional health. Three days after birth dew claws are removed and tails are docked by a licensed veterinarian. Vaccinations and deworming is completed utilizing a strict program, all documentation is provided. Pre-crate training begins at six weeks of age. Puppies are socialized with adult dogs and other animals, such as cats at an early age. All trademarks and copyrights on this page are owned by their respective owners. All else Copyright Riverhillboxers. All Rights Reserved. Reverse brindle and sealed. Pups were born Aug 8th and will be ready for their new homes Oct 4th, One of their other names, the Shichon Teddy Bear refers to their.Currently lbs Good temperament Great with kids Easy going happy dog We are looking to rehome him, after much consideration, he is a great dog, Kamloops Only 2 left! Husky Boxer with some Akita bear and Rottweiler. They are very lovely little ones, they are from a litter of 8 all srong and healthy. Parents are family dogs with prefect demeanors and are great with children and chickens : even cats Pick up is an option in.This adorable cutie is ready to go. Both parents are unregistered Purebred Boxers. Mom lives with me and Dad is.These puppies will be ready for their forever home in the first week of September. They will go home having been properly checked by a vet and been given their.Tails and dew claws done Ready to.I owe both parents. Born June 19 , puppies will be ready to go on August .They are born on the 2. September and are ready to go .Mom weighs around 55lbs and is a fawn. She is very.Ready for forever homes on Sept 9. Located in Victoria BC Mom and dad both.Raised with their parents, cats and in a family environment. Very trainable and loving. We have 4 girls the puppies are about a week an a half old will be ready to leave at 8 weeks old our past litters all turned out to be great dogs.They come vet checked with first vaccine, vet record and deworming These pups are very well socialized and ready to go. We also own both mom and dad, and they all have great.Maple is our.Browse other categories in Pets in British Columbia.

Articles The Antebellum Bulldog is an amazing choice for families. This pooch is an easy-going, laid-back breed that makes a great companion, though you need to monitor them around children. They might accidentally cause harm if they are too playful. So, what is an Antebellum Bulldog? As you may guess from its name, the Antebellum Bulldog originates in the American South. Plantation workers bred these dogs as working Bulldogs during the Antebellum Period in the 19th century. Regarded as a relatively new dog breed, Antebellum Bulldogs are friendly and easy to care for. In this article, I guide you through important aspects of the breed, including lifespan, common health concerns, grooming tips, temperament, and more. Image from Instagram: thebeautifulstellalarson The Antebellum Bulldog grows to heights between 25 and 30 inches. Males weigh between 80 and lbs. Females, on the other hand, weigh between 70 and lbs. Next, we look at their physical traits that influence their unique looks. The Antebellum Bulldog is also taller with an elongated nose, preventing most of the breathing issues that other Bulldog breeds experience. The body of an Antebellum Bulldog is formidable, well-developed, and strong. This Bulldog also features large paws, a slightly wrinkled face, short ears, and a short, coarse coat. As per breed standards, it is unacceptable to dock tails or crop ears. Eyes The Antebellum Bulldog usually has brown eyes. Nevertheless, they are sometimes blue or bicolored. Image from Instagram: molosserdogs On average, Antebellum Bulldogs live between 7 to 14 years. As long as you take good care of the breed and keep your canine buddy in the best shape, this dog may live for 15 years. This is an emerging breed that has a very limited pool, making it difficult to identify common health issues your furry friend may face with age. However, this dog breed is less likely to inherit diseases than other purebred dogs. No, not all White English Bulldogs are deaf. However, blue-eyed breeds such as Antebellum Bulldogs are more prone to deafness compared to other breeds. You may get lucky and not experience this problem with your pooch, but keep an eye out for symptoms since it is a possibility. Lethargy The Altamaha Plantation Dog is not a lazy breed. It is not normal for this dog to be particularly inactive. If your Antebellum Bulldog experiences prolonged lethargy, see a veterinarian. Lethargy may indicate a bigger problem. Continuous care of this dog is very important. This condition is known to be a deformity of the hip, causing the dislocation between the ball and socket and thereby severely impacting the mobility of the dog. Hip dysplasia is particularly common in Antebellum Bulldogs because of their large, muscular build. Large dogs are often prone to hip problems. Antebellum Bulldogs are active with high stamina, so they need daily exercise routines. Regular walks allow for socialization and increase good behavior. With an exercise routine, your pooch releases energy and this reduces aggression, excessive barking, and hyperactivity. What this dog appreciates most is a large enclosed area where it can run around. If possible, this dog should remain outdoors since it is better suited for an active lifestyle. If you have to keep your furry friend indoors, provide a lot of exercise time. Diet And Feeding Antebellum Bulldogs require a high-quality diet that provides necessary vitamins and nutrients. Feed puppies highly nutritious food at least three times a day since they are active and playful. Also, feed the adult dogs three times a day. Give them food that is easier to digest, such as wet food that also hydrates your dog. Failing to provide a proper diet may cause weight gain or obesity, leading to other problems. Pet Plate is an ideal option to prevent obesity and ensure your pooch receives the necessary nutrients to maintain health. Their high-quality recipes use human-grade ingredients your dogs will love. Multivitamin Supplementation Use multivitamins to ensure your pooch receives the vitamins and minerals necessary to prevent their common health concerns. Multivitamins help with overall immunity and promote bone and joint strength. Take a look here! The problem, however, is that this breed is stubborn and tries to disobey authority when possible. Nevertheless, when properly trained, you should have no problem getting it to obey you. The Antebellum Bulldog is among the most intelligent breeds out there and has a great memory. Their playful disposition sometimes causes them to be messy and stubborn. You can deal with that by training them at a young age. Older dogs can be harder to deal with compared to pups. Though the Antebellum Bulldog is large and intimidating, this breed lives well with families. This Bulldog breed is laid-back and appreciates time around humans. Introduce your pooch to other animals slowly since they sometimes struggle to get along. Temperaments Besides, Antebellum Bulldogs are popular companion dogs. This breed forms strong bonds with a single person but remains loyal to the whole family. They are extremely protective and become aggressive toward those who are not familiar with or welcome. These Bulldogs keep a keen eye on strangers. However, they grow to accept those familiar with their owner. The dog is dominant and may challenge authority. Having a consistent, decisive, and strong leader it respects is important. Always exercise caution when the Antebellum Bulldog is around children. It is a large dog and would easily cause damage to a child if excessively playful. Do Antebellum Bulldogs Shed? Removes loose hair: reaches through the topcoat to remove loose undercoat hair without cutting skin or damaging the.FURejector button: just push the button to release hair with ease. Check Price on Amazon Other Grooming Tips Prep work, including brushing, bathing, anal gland checks, dental hygiene, and nail trimming, are all essential to the grooming process of the Antebellum Bulldog. Also, check its ears regularly. Trim nails to ensure that your doggie looks not only good but also remains stable when running. Brush their teeth regularly. Also, check the anal glands properly and express them when full. Yes, the Antebellum Bulldog sheds. Brush regularly with a slicker brush or a de-shedding tool. Hypoallergenic The Antebellum Bulldog is not hypoallergenic. This breed sheds continuously and sheds much more during the shedding season in fall and spring. Their hair is harder to remove since it is short. Bathing And Brushing Routine Provide regular baths for this dog. That also removes excess loose hair on the coat. After selecting the proper products for the dog, such as the Seamus Cherry Blossom Whitening Dog Shampoo , clean your canine buddy, giving special attention to the face. Professionally formulated mild yet effective soap-free formula is ideal for.Many pets right after a bath they try to find a.There are different breeders, each with their individual costs and charges. Even though the dog has better health compared to other bulldogs, prepare for some vet costs. Do Antebellum Bulldogs Swim? Antebellum Bulldogs are good at swimming. This breed has a lot of fun skills while in the water, especially those that involve playing with their owner. However, avoid leaving your pooch unattended or alone in deep waters to prevent drowning mishaps when they get exhausted. In terms of physical appearance, one difference includes a shorter nose on the Altman White English Bulldog when compared to the nose of the Antebellum Bulldog. Also, the Altman White English Bulldog is initially bred to be a farm dog, while the Antebellum Bulldog is initially bred to be a working dog on a plantation. History - Antebellum Bulldog for Sale The history of the Antebellum Bulldog dates back the s where it was used as a lasting solution to drive away hogs in rice plantation farms in Altamaha River in Georgia. After the plantation system became dominant in most parts of the United States, a majority of the farmers had to think of a more creative way of driving away wild feral pigs and cattle. Having caused multiple deaths to humans due to their massive bodies and extremely sharp horns, farm owners had no option but to employ bulldogs as the only means of security. Although these dogs served their purpose of protecting their masters while still being family companions, their age of extinction came during the Civil War where the economy at the Altamaha region was permanently altered. After the fall of plantation farming and abolition of slavery, the Antebellum Bulldog became a forgotten breed something which led to its extinction. However, as years passed by, this rare breed was eventually reintroduced by the Maxwell family under strict guidelines by the Animal Research Foundation. Description - Antebellum Bulldog for Sale The Antebellum Bulldog is a recently introduced breed that was developed with an aim of recreating the historic working bulldog or Southern breed. First introduced in the United States, this bulldog was initially bred to be used as a working dog in rice plantations in Altamaha River Valley, a region in South East Georgia. By nature, the Antebellum Bulldog is an extremely loving, loyal, affectionate, and very intelligent pet. Due to that reason, this breed is a perfect choice for a family dog. These breeds usually range from bigger to biggest with males weighing around 36 to 68 Kg 80— pounds and females 32 to 50 Kg 70— pounds. Temperament Despite of their intimidating appearance, the Antebellum Bulldog is an extremely loving, passionate, and loyal pet that will suit perfectly as a family dog. These dogs will lie down to their masters and will need nothing more than constant company. According to professional breeders, the Antebellum Bulldog is most likely to form a close attachment to one member of the family although they still do enjoy hanging out with the rest of the family members. As it is the case with most American Bulldogs, the Antebellum Bulldog has a very strong protective instinct that makes it react violently when strangers step into its territories. Something else you need to know about this Bulldog breed is that it does get along well with kids to a point of being overprotective. Since puppies are usually over playful, adults are highly advised to watch out as they can accidentally bowl or knock over your toddler. Characteristics - Antebellum Bulldog for Sale Children friendliness Although the Antebellum Bulldog is quite intimidating, this dog can make a great pet thanks to its loving, patient, and extremely tolerant characteristics. This dog enjoys playing with young children as well as other members of the family although proper care should be observed to avoid injuring young toddlers due to their muscular bodies. Special talents The Antebellum Bulldog is a protective dog breed with very strong guarding instincts. New visitors will have to be very careful as these dog breeds are quite wary of strangers and will not treat them politely. However, if you become familiar with them, they are likely to know you and later accept you as part of a large family. Adaptability Speaking of adaptability, the Antebellum Bulldog is more of a working dog than a household pet. Although some people will prefer to keep them indoors, always ensure that your homestead has a backyard where they can exercise. Otherwise, these dog breed will prefer to be kept in rural areas where there are vast tracks of land for them to play on. Learning ability Finally, the Antebellum Bulldog is an intelligent dog with a very sharp memory. However, due to their extremely playful nature, they can become very stubborn and messy. Therefore, owners are advised to train them early enough before they are fully grown. Although these dogs are muscular and very athletic, these breeds suffer from various health conditions which are caused by the nature of their coat. Among the common health problems of the Antebellum Bulldog include Blindness One major health problem that affects blue-eyed dog breeds such as this one is possible blindness. To treat this condition, you need to take your dog for regular veterinary checkups to know the root cause of the problem. Hip dysplasia Another health problem that is very familiar with most Antebellum Bulldogs is hip dysplasia. Since these dog breeds are usually muscular and very huge, this condition is most likely to affect them, especially at an early stage. Dog owners should, therefore, be very familiar with this condition and should take their pets for regular veterinary tests to avoid it. Owners are highly advised to stick to high-quality hypoallergenic diets that are rich in vitamins and nutrients. Now, since Antebellum Bulldog puppies are usually playful, feeding them with high nutrient food thrice a day will really help. Always avoid feeding your puppies with processed foods or foods with artificial sugars as they can expose the puppies to severe health problems. First, these dogs will require high-quality foods that are easy to digest. Wet foods are perfect for Antebellum Bulldogs as they will help to keep them hydrated. Points for good health Antebellum Bulldog can add extra weight if proper care is not observed when feeding them. Due to this reason, these dogs should be fed depending on their level of activity to avoid cases of obesity. Games and exercises Since their ancestors were used to guard rice plantations in Altamaha, Antebellum Bulldogs are very energetic and highly suited in rural settings over indoor lifestyle. When it comes to training the Antebellum Bulldog, owners are advised to train them to be obedient at an early stage as they can get really stubborn in the future. Altamaha Plantation Dog Breed Description The Altamaha Plantation Dog is a breed of working dog developed for catching livestock and for protecting family and property. Though larger in size than the American Bulldog, they are a close relative and have most of the traits, with addition of large feet and occasional blue or marbled eyes. Its coat is short and soft underneath. In general, Antebellums weigh between 80 to lb and are 25 to 30 inches at the withers. These dogs have a longer muzzle than most bulldog breeds with perfectly matched long K-9's. Their heads are massive by comparison though it is heavier and a little bulkier than average bulldogs they are distinctly bulldog. The Antebellum is a muscular and an astoundingly devotional dog that can be all white or white with patches. Its size is both impressive and intimidating. Ear Cropping, Tail Docking and Dewclaw RemovalAltamaha Plantation Kennel does not recognize ear cropping, tail docking, and dewclaw removal, as described in certain breed standards. For the Antebellum they are not acceptable practices or integral to defining and preserving the breed character. Confusion with other Breeds Antebellums, though are a new but rare breed, resemble Classic Johnson, Bully and Standard Scott, Performance American bulldogs which are often mistaken for their second cousins the American Pit Bull Terrier. Because of its extra large appearance, dog friendly demeanor, obedience and notable intelligence, the Antebellum is distinctly different. The outstanding characteristics of the American Bulldog best describe the Altamaha Plantation Bully with the addition of quick intelligence and dog friendly demeanor due to tightly controlled breeding considerations and gene control. An Altamaha Plantation Dog is typically a laid back and friendly bulldog. They are an assertive bulldog that is at ease with family and fine with strangers who are welcomed by family or as they get to know the stranger in question just ask our UPS, Power Meter reader, and Postal worker. All of the dogs that we have used in the breeding program are involved with families and are quite fond of children. Our dogs have been trained to sit when small children come around. With all dogs, they should be supervised with strangers and young children. Antebellum Bulldogs bond strongly with their master and family and have strong guarding instincts, which if not kept in check could develop into dominant attitude, they need a firm but fair hand; they should be socialized and obedience trained early to expose them to other dogs and people and to ensure that they can be controlled around company as they get older and larger. It has been my experience that these dogs bond deeply with one family member or another. They need room to expend their energy and so do best in a home with a backyard. They are not always well behaved towards cats and smaller pets, but correct socialization at an early age can greatly increase the chances of them accepting these animals. They can be stubborn; though once they are trained they tend to obey their masters faithfully and fully. Antebellum Standard View A. Length of the body scapulo-ischial D. Sources Antebellum Bulldog History If you think about the past of Antebellum Bulldogs so, their ancestors have a history that can be dated back to s. They gained popularity due to their ability to hunt wild hogs in Southern America. During s agriculture dominated the economy. These dogs were densely populated along the Altamaha River in Georgia. This area was primarily known for growing rice which was used to feed slaves. After the American Civil War, the agricultural sector faced a huge blow and the slavery system also went down. Rice Plantation got replaced by industries. Moreover, during s the strong American Put Bull Terriers started gaining more popularity than these dogs. Hence, the breed almost got extinct. The offspring got the title of Antebellum Bulldog. This breed is still rare with a population of around dogs. Antebellum Bulldog Characteristics Antebellum Bulldogs tend to have large heads and are significantly tall. The male Antebellum Bulldog is around inches tall and weighs around pounds. However, the female Antebellum has a height around inches and weight around pounds. These dogs are strong, long and incredibly muscular. These dogs have a longer and wider muzzle which helps them avoid breathing problems. Antebellums generally have fewer facial wrinkles and slight jowls. They can have brown, amber or blue eyes which gives them a fascinating yet formidable appearance. Their coat is either plain white or white with some patches of different sizes, shapes and are usually brown, grey or black in color. They have been bred in a way that it has fewer anger issues. These dogs are really affectionate and protective towards their owners and can be great friends of your children. However, they might take a little time to get frank with new people. At times they get strongly attached towards one person so, it is your responsibility to make them social since there puppyhood. These muscular dogs loves to cuddle. Although you can teach these dogs to socialize with other animals, they usually do not like other animals like cats and other dogs. Caring for Antebellum Bulldog Since Antebellum Bulldog is a highly active dog, it will require a lot of attention and care. We would suggest you to specifically allocate a time for its maintenance. Antebellum Bulldog Nutrition As you know Antebellum Bulldog is quite muscular and has high activity levels, you have to give it a proper meal of 3 cups of dog food per day. You should make sure that you are using high-quality diets which are rich in nutrients and vitamins. We would suggest you to also avoid foods that contain high levels of sugar as they have a tendency to cause severe health issues. You should buy foods that are low in calories. Since these dogs are really playful you need to keep them hydrated. So, feeding them with wet dog food can help in this regard. Antebellum Bulldog Grooming Antebellum Bulldogs are one of those breeds which does not require a lot of grooming. A normal grooming routine would be fine. You have to brush them regularly with a slicker brush or a Deshedder as they tend to shed a lot of hair. They shed all round the year and in the season of shedding they shed even more. Their hair can stick on almost everything and are quite hard to remove so, you will have to keep a check on that. You will also have to keep a check on brushing their teeth. Furthermore, bathe the frequently. Antebellum Bulldog Activity Levels Being a descendant of highly active breeds, Antebellum Bulldogs are really active with high levels of stamina. They require around 1 hour of physical activity on a daily basis. These dogs love to walk and usually walk 14 miles per week. This can be a good opportunity for you to make them social. This breed loves to play in a large enclosed yard which make them believe that they can play safely. If you are living in a flat or an apartment, we would suggest you to go for some other dog. If it does not get enough chance to utilize its energy by carrying out physical activities, it can get destructive. Training this breed can be quite tough so, you have to be a consistent leader who knows how to train his dog well. Antebellum Bulldog Maintenance Although Antebellum Bulldogs are quite a low-maintenance breed, there are few essentials to ensure that they stay healthy and fit. You have to keep a check on the cleanliness of their ears by wiping them with some wet cloth. We would advise you to consult a veterinarian for full physical checkup of your dog regularly. You should also take it for optical examinations and X-Ray occasionally to maintain it well. Antebellum Bulldog Health Since Antebellum Bulldog is a rare breed, no health studies have been carried on it yet. Nevertheless, we have observed that it has a better health than other Molossers. It has a lesser tendency to develop any inherited disease as compared to any other pure bred dog. If there are no health defects in your dog and you maintain it well, an Antebellum Bulldog will have a life span of around 15 years. Breeds Similar to Antebellum Bulldog. The history of the Antebellum Bulldog can trace back to that of the Old English Bulldog , a very different breed from the modern day English Bulldog. The Old English Bulldog was first developed to participate in the sport of bull-baiting, a brutal combat between a dog and a chained bull. The Old English Bulldog would bite the nose of the bull and hold on until the bull gave in, a process which could take over an hour and often resulted in the deaths of one or both participant. This sport evolved from the agricultural necessities of bull and pig catching, where Mastiffs were used to catch and hold semi-feral bulls and pigs. The Old English Bulldog became a fearless and ferocious combatant, and was well-known throughout England, where bull-baiting was one of the most popular pastimes for several centuries. The Old English Bulldog eventually became the ultimate bull-catching dog. The short, wide muzzle of the Old English Bulldog gave the dog the greatest possible area to bite and hold on with. The comparatively short body meant that the dog had a low center of gravity that was useful in counteracting the force of an enraged bull. The immense musculature provided the power necessary. The breed also became extremely aggressive, tenacious to the death, incredibly pain tolerant, and very determined. These qualities also served the Old English Bulldog well in other jobs and the protective nature and immense courage of the Bulldog also made it popular as a guard and personal protection animal. These dogs proved to be extremely valuable farm workers in the British colonies, primarily the southernmost ones. When the Spanish discovered and subsequently settled Florida and Texas, the released pigs and cattle to provide future settlers with food and leather. Unfortunately, these creatures reverted to a wild state and their populations exploded. They also did not limit themselves to Spanish territory, but instead began moving north and east into British controlled land. Meanwhile, British colonists were developing a heavily agricultural economy. For a multitude of economic, environmental, and social reasons, the plantation system came to dominate the economy of Virginia, the Carolinas, and Georgia. Under this system, massive estates worked by slaves or indentured servants produced a single crop. Wild and feral pigs and cattle would feed on these crops, causing massive losses that would probably be worth millions today. Plantation owners and workers who tried to drive these marauding beasts away risked serious and injury or even death as these aggressive and powerful animals possessed sharp horns and tusks, as well as hard hooves. One place where Bulldogs were especially common was along the Altamaha River, which flows through the center of Georgia. Although cotton is typically thought of as the primary plantation crop, dozens of crops were grown using the plantation system and in some areas other plan species were considerably more important than cotton. Such was the case along the Altamaha, which specialized in rice production. The Altamaha River became one of the primary rice producing areas in the colonies, and later the United States. Located very close to Spanish Florida, the area around the Altamaha had a major hog feral pig problem basically since the British first settled the region. As was the case elsewhere in the South, Old English Bulldogs were employed to catch hogs and hold them in place until hunters could slay the creature. Decades of localized breeding meant that the Bulldogs found on the Altamaha plantations developed a distinct physical appearance. They became somewhat larger and taller than those found elsewhere, as well as having slightly larger and more powerful heads. These dogs also became primarily white in coloration. The Altamaha Plantation Bulldogs served their masters loyally for over a century, and were well-known in the region for the entire Antebellum Period the period that lasted from the American Revolution until the American Civil War. The Civil War permanently altered the economy of the Altamaha region. After the war, slavery and indentured servitude were outlawed and the plantation economy fell apart. Additionally, many farms and plantations in the region had been burned to the ground by General Sherman on his march to the sea. Perhaps most importantly, rice, which had been important mainly because it was often used to feed slaves, lost much of its value. Logging and the timber industry largely replaced rice plantations along the Altamaha. Because hogs are considerably less damaging to timber as they are to rice, there was less of a need to keep Bulldogs, and breed numbers began to fall. These dogs continued to be kept by local residents, for recreational hog hunting, farm work, protection, and companionship but they became increasingly rare. As the decades wore on, the older-style Bulldogs became increasingly rare and American Pit Bull Terriers became increasingly common. By the beginning of the 20th Century, most distinctive localized varieties of working Southern Bulldogs, such as that found along the Altamaha River, had either disappeared entirely or become extremely rare. By the end of World War II, the situation was very dire indeed. Two breeders, Dr. John D. Johnson and Alan Scott, worked to save these dogs and are now regarded as the fathers of the American Bulldog Breed. This interest coincided with a massive increase in the popularity of Molosser-type dogs in general, especially that of the English Bulldog, English Mastiff , and American Pit Bull Terrier. With the notable exceptions of the American Bulldog and American Pit Bull Terrier, most modern Molossers are no longer capable of performing the jobs for which they were developed, and often differ dramatically in form and appearance from the original breed. The last three decades have seen numerous attempts to recreate an older type of working Molosser. One such attempt began in the late 20th Century with Cole Maxwell. His constant companion was a large, white Bulldog of the Altamaha Plantation type, probably one of the last purebred examples. When he was an adult, Maxwell became interested in recreating that breed, and making sure that it was highly capable of being both a hog hunting dog and family companion. Maxwell wanted a dog that was significantly larger than the American Bulldog, able to scent track a hog if necessary, physically capable of working for long hours, and heat tolerant enough to do so in the sweltering heat of Georgia. Maxwell initially selected a stud dog that he thought was excellent, as well as eight unrelated dams. Johnson when he was reviving the American Bulldog. For the past several decades, Cole Maxwell and his sons have continued to breed their line of Bulldogs. They call their dogs either Antebellum Bulldogs or Altamaha Plantation Dogs, although Antebellum Bulldog seems to be the preferred term. The Maxwell family has combined a number of distinct breeds together in their attempt to recreate the original Altamaha Plantation Bulldog that went extinct in the early decades of the 20th Century. American Bulldogs of both the Scott and Johnson lines have figured most prominently in their efforts, as those breeds are widely considered to be the closest in form, function, and genetics to both the Old English Bulldog and the Altamaha Plantation Bulldog. The result of these crosses and careful breeding in a very large, but not massive, working Bulldog breed that is predominantly white in color and significantly less brachycephalic pushed in and shortened muzzle and face than most modern Bulldog breeds. The Maxwells have put a premium on both working ability and family companionship from the start of their breeding efforts, and only those dogs that have the temperaments to be suitable for both have been selected. Because the Antebellum Bulldog has only recently been developed, it remains a very rare breed. Cole Maxwell and his sons remain the primary breeders of the Antebellum Bulldog, and its population is increasingly slowly. Current estimates place the estimated living population of Antebellum Bulldogs at around animals. It does not appear that there are any immediate plans to have the Antebellum Bulldog recognized by any major canine organizations, and breed numbers are probably too low to do so in any case. Unlike most modern breeds, a high percentage of Antebellum Bulldogs remain working dogs, although many others are kept primarily for companionship. The long term future of the Antebellum Bulldog remains insecure, and it remains to be seen what will become of the breed if and when the Maxwell family is no longer involved in their breeding. Appearance: The Antebellum Bulldog is very similar in appearance to both major lines of American Bulldog but tends to be significantly larger on average and with a proportionally larger head. This breed ranges in size from large to very large. Females usually weigh between 70 and pounds, and males usually weigh between 80 and pounds. This breed is very powerfully built and incredibly muscular, but should never look stocky. In general, the legs of this breed tend to be relatively longer in relation to body size than most other Bulldogs. The tail of the Antebellum Bulldog is long and whip-like, and should never be docked. The head is generally square, but not to the extent of most other Bulldogs. The muzzle of this breed is shorter than the head and somewhat short for the size of the dog, but is considerably longer than those of most modern Bulldogs. The muzzle also tends to be quite wide. Although most breed members have a few facial wrinkles and slight jowls, these features are not greatly exaggerated. The ears of the Antebellum Bulldog either fold down close to the sides of the head or fold backwards. They should never be artificially cropped. The eyes of this breed tend to be quite small for the size of the dog, and are usually brown in color. As a result of American Bulldog and Catahoula Bulldog ancestry, many Antebellum Bulldogs also have either one or two blue eyes, usually called glass eyes. The Antebellum Bulldog has a virtually identical coat to the American Bulldog: short, thin, and not especially soft. This breed is found in two color options, white and white with colored patches. These patches may be of any size, shape, and location, although it is ideal if they cover only a small percentage of the dog. These spots may be of any color, but are usually brown, grey, or black. Temperament: The Antebellum Bulldog was bred to be both a working hog catching dog and a family companion and shares temperament features of dogs used for both purposes. In general, the temperament of the Antebellum Bulldog is very similar to that of the American Bulldog but the Maxwell family has worked to reduce the dog aggression issues found in that breed. An incredibly devoted family companion, it is said that these dogs would lay down their lives for their masters without hesitation. This dog loves its family absolutely and completely, and wants nothing more to be in their constant company. This can be a problem as separation anxiety may result. This breed has a very strong tendency to become a one-person dog and usually forms an especially close attachment to a single family member, although it will still form strong bonds with every member of a family. Most breed members get along very well with children that it has been socialized with and often becomes very protective over them. An Antebellum Bulldog puppy may not be the best housemate for a very young child as the dog will probably accidentally bowl over a toddler in its exuberance. As is the case with most Molossers, the Antebellum Bulldog has a very strong protective instinct. This breed is often initially suspicious of strangers, thinking that they may pose a threat. Antebellum Bulldogs do tend to be somewhat less suspicious of strangers than many related breeds, and with proper socialization most will tolerate and sometimes even welcome a stranger which has been accepted by the family. Socialization is necessary for an Antebellum Bulldog to become a discriminating protector, and without it human aggression issues may very well develop. Although it usually takes an Antebellum Bulldog awhile to warm up to a new person, most will eventually be quite accepting. This breed is not only protective but also alert and incredibly intimidating, making it a very effective watch dog. Antebellum Bulldogs also make good guard dogs who will challenge intruders, although the willingness to use force varies considerably from dog to dog. Breed members would be better suited to personal protection work as under no circumstances would one of these dogs every let physical harm come to a family member. Antebellum Bulldogs are known to have aggression issues with other animals. Reducing dog aggression has been a major goal of the Maxwell family, and this breed does tend to get along with other dogs better than most related breeds. However, dog aggression issues, such as territoriality, possessiveness, dominance, and same-sex aggression, are definitely not unknown in these dogs making training and socialization of the utmost importance. This breed was bred to hunt, specifically to grab a hold of hogs and cattle and never to let go unless commanded to. As a result, these dogs have a very high level of aggression towards non-canine animals. This is a breed that will not only chase other animals, but attack and kill them. Training and socialization can greatly reduce issues, but some of these dogs are never entirely trustworthy around other species such as cats, even those that they have known and lived with for years. Antebellum Bulldogs are a highly energetic breed that is capable of performing vigorous physical activity for hours. As a result, this breed has a very high exercise requirement, at least an hour of intense physical activity every day, and preferably more. These dogs need to be taken on long walks, but greatly prefer time to run around off-leash in a safely enclosed area. Antebellum Bulldogs are highly driven workers and do best when provided with an activity such as hunting, schutzhund, or competitive obedience. Owners need to be aware that if one of these dogs is not provided the proper outlet for its energy, it will develop behavioral problems such as extreme destructiveness, hyper activity, over excitability, excessive barking, and aggression. This breed has such needs that it does best with a large yard, ideally with acreage, and most breed members would adjust very poorly to an apartment setting. This breed tends to be very dominant and challenging of authority. As a result, they can prove difficult to train. Many of these dogs have a serious stubborn streak as well, which will lead to numerous show downs of will. Antebellum Bulldogs would probably be best served by an experienced dog owner who can maintain a constant position of authority. Grooming Requirements: Antebellum Bulldogs are very low maintenance dogs. They never require professional grooming, only a regular brushing. Other than that, only those routine maintenance procedures that every dog requires, such as nail clipping and teeth brushing are necessary. It is highly advisable that owners begin doing so from as young and as carefully as possible. It is considerably easier to give a twenty-pound, eager puppy a bath than a pound, scared adult. Antebellum Bulldogs do shed, and many of them shed very, very heavily. This shedding is year-round, but may increase seasonally. The hair of this breed will stick to everything and can be extremely difficult to remove. Health Issues: No health studies have been conducted on the Antebellum Bulldog, and since there are only around living breed members any such study would probably have too small of a sample size to be statistically meaningful. It does appear that this dog is in considerably better health than both other Molossers and other dogs of the same size. This does not mean that the Antebellum Bulldog is immune from genetically inherited disorders, but it does mean that the breed suffers from fewer such conditions and generally at lower rates than other pure bred dogs. The life expectancy for the breed is usually given as being between 12 and 15 years, but it is unclear what this estimate is based on. As a primarily white dog, Antebellum Bulldogs are at a high risk of deafness. There is a strong correlation between coat color and hearing in animals, with lack of pigmentation often accompanying lack of hearing. This correlation is strongest in white dogs with blue eyes, which is why the standards of many white-colored dogs have been altered to prohibit blue eyes. Deafness may either be bilateral or unilateral, meaning that the dog may be deaf in either one or both ears respectively. Unilaterally deaf dogs generally make just as good pets and working dogs as dogs with normal hearing, although they should not be bred. Bilaterally deaf dogs are often extremely difficult, if not nearly impossible to train. Additionally, they tend to be unpredictable such as when they are unexpectedly woken from sleep. Unfortunately, the size and power of the Antebellum Bulldog means that a deaf breed member poses such a risk that such animals should be euthanized. There are tests available that can definitely diagnose deafness at a very young age, and it is highly advisable that they be performed on all Antebellum Bulldog puppies. Because skeletal and visual problems have been known to occur in closely-related breeds hip dysplasia is quite commonly seen it is highly advisable for owners to have their pets tested by both the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals OFA and the Canine Eye Registration Foundation CERF. This is especially valuable in the detection of conditions that do not show up until the dog has reached an advanced age, making it especially important for anyone considering breeding their dog to have them tested to prevent the spread of potential genetic conditions to its offspring. Although no health surveys have been conducted on the Antebellum Bulldog, they have been for a number of closely related breeds.

Before you start training your Boxer puppy—or, even better, before you get the puppy—read up on what kind of training is ideal for your breed. Check online, local libraries and local organizations. You can also ask your vet for advice. Remember, the more knowledgeable you are, the better you know how to react under different circumstances. Make sure as well that you have what you need to effectively train your dog. If you're planning to clicker train, get a clicker. If you're planning to crate train, get the right-sized crate. Also be sure to pick up an appropriate collar and leash for general training. A leash should be no more than five to six feet in length. The best leashes for training are leather. Always check your equipment to make sure it is in good order and not liable to snap or break. Training works best when you dedicate a couple of short sessions 10 to 15 minutes twice a day to it. Try to train at times when the dog is not tired, but also not bursting with pent-up energy. Karen Pryor. Publisher: Ringpress Books Consider expending your Boxer's energy before training sessions by allowing him 20 to 30 minutes of high-intensity physical activity. This will enable him to better focus on training. Try to train the dog in a place where there are few distractions, so that your Boxer puppy can focus his attention on you. This means avoiding places with other animals or people. Always begin training in your home or yard and build up to environments with more distractions e. Your commands need to be simple, short, clear and consistent. Don't lecture your dog; they're not human so they don't process language in the same way. Phrases like "I've told you not to do that" or "Please stop chewing on the table" will not work as they are too complicated. John Bradshaw. Publisher: Penguin Experts believe that a given dog registers the first part of the word as the most important, so longer commands such as "Sit Fido if you want a treat" are liable to confuse him. Just say the word "Sit" instead. In general, shouting at any dog is ineffective. This is especially true for Boxers who are hyper breed by nature. Use a firm but pleasant and upbeat voice when instructing your dog; don't yell or lose control. Dogs are very intuitive and will be able to sense your frustration and may react in kind. The tone of voice matters, especially since, again, dogs don't process language in the same way that humans do. So how you say something may mean as much if not more than what you say. Publisher: Penguin Boxers are playful by nature, and a light, breezy tone will not suffice; he will think you are just playing with him if you are not firm enough. Try using hand gestures at the same time as you issue verbal commands. For example, raise your hand at the same time as saying "Sit". Dog behaviorists believe that dogs look for multiple clues as to what we want them to do, which includes the command word, tone of voice, and body language. Admonishing a Boxer puppy too long after the incident is ineffective. If you need to admonish or correct your dog, it needs to be done during or within a few seconds of the act. Dogs will have forgotten the event within seconds of its occurrence, so it's key to address the behavior immediately in order to facilitate the retraining process. Boxers are notoriously stubborn and steadfast, so you may have to correct your puppy numerous times. Always be consistent in your commands and desires of the dog. This helps your dog to understand what is expected. Don't forget to enforce training when you are out and about, so that your dog doesn't just thinking that "Sit" and "Stay" are things he has to do in the yard or house. By enforcing commands in public places it helps your Boxers to understand he must obey under all circumstances. Leave no room for doubt about what is acceptable behavior for your Boxer puppy. If he is not allowed on the furniture, be consistent. Boxers won't understand the concept of "sometimes"; they are either permitted to lie on the couch or they are not. If you live with other people, make sure that everyone in the house is on board with the training program. Using different words for the same action will confuse the dog, disrupt the training already done, and ultimately delay progress. But at the moment, they need your guidance. For now, this includes sleeping next to you for the first few weeks, maybe even longer. Just have their crate or bed close to wherever you sleep. Our articles on sleeping through the night and establishing a nighttime routine will give you extra tips on getting through this phase. A puzzle toy or Kong will work great at making them feel like you leaving them is actually something quite fun. Potty training All new puppy parents expect potty training to be on the cards. It will help to remember your Boxer pup is a bit of a goofball. For now, we definitely want to let your pup get used to you and settle into their new home. Teach your puppy about surfaces — Different surfaces can feel strange to pups. Use surfaces like grass, moss, paving and sand. Basically, make their tail wag and we bet yours will too. Teach your Boxer their name. Teach your Boxer puppy to sit. Remember what we said about Boxers and their jumping? Recall — Trust us. Preventing resource guarding Resource guarding is where your dog fiercely protects something they have and will do everything they can to keep hold of it. Dogs can resource guard food, a toy, even a person. You can do this by teaching them that hands and touch can be a good thing. As always, back up your soft touches with some treats. Remember that consent is also a thing with dogs! Never force your Boxer to be handled or pick them up against their wishes. Socialization exercises to do this week Training to do this week Husbandry Tasks to do this week — Fireworks — Watch the world go by outside your house — Play dress up. They love spending time with their owners and letting their playful and fun characters shine through. They are eager to please and very loyal dogs. Originally Boxers were bred to be working dogs, which is why they have such high exercise needs and energy to spare! Common health problems in Boxers Boxers are intelligent dogs who are very loyal to their families. Sadly, like many other purebred dogs, they are prone to certain conditions. If you are thinking of buying a Boxer puppy , make sure the parents of your puppy have had the relevant health screening to reduce the chances of your puppy being affected by certain conditions. Some of the conditions Boxers may develop include: Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome BOAS — this can cause severe breathing problems in some Boxers with shorter faces. Epilepsy — a brain disorder causing seizures. Eye problems — such as corneal ulcers due to the shape of their skulls and prominence of the eyes. Heart problems — such as cardiomyopathy or aortic stenosis. Before breeding, parents should be screened. Skin problems - such as warts, skin tags, skin allergies and soreness in skin folds around the face skin fold dermatitis. Certain cancers. If you want to minimise the risk of your dog getting problems, you can read our advice on choosing a pedigree dog. Caring for your boxer Boxers are fun and active dogs who can be high maintenance due to their exercise needs. If you love getting out and about walking, they could be a good breed for you! A large secure garden is a must if you have a Boxer so they have plenty of space to blow off steam. Boxers can be very boisterous so do better with an experienced and patient! Boxers and barking Your Boxer is likely to make noise and how much they do make will be down to their training and personality. Boxers are naturally very good guard dogs and so are more likely to bark to make their owners aware of any comings and goings around the home. Training and socialisation Boxers are clever dogs but can be boisterous, so positive, reward-based training from a young age is really important. Boxers mature a lot slower than other breeds, so having a large amount of puppy energy in such a big dog can be challenging for some owners. You need to handle your Boxer with a firm but fair attitude and make sure you are patient and consistent. They can be boisterous so make sure you train them not to jump up at people from a young age. Boxers love human company so can develop separation anxiety if left alone. If they are alone or bored, they like to chew which means your furniture and belongings will be at risk! Exercise Boxers are very high energy, active dogs who love playing and being involved in everything going on. They keep their puppy attitude longer than most dogs so you might find your Boxer rarely has a calm moment at home! Your Boxer will need a minimum of two hours exercise every day. This should be split into a few walks with plenty of opportunities for sniffing around and exploring. You should also give your Boxer plenty of time to exercise off lead somewhere secure so they can have a good run around. On top of this, your Boxer will also need regular, short training sessions. They will also need lots of playtime and free time in the garden to do what they want. Grooming Boxers are fairly low maintenance when it comes to grooming. They have short fur which only needs a weekly brush to keep it in good condition. As with any dog, you should expect your Boxer to shed throughout the year, more so in spring and autumn. A regular hoover should be enough to keep on top of it. Due to the excess skin around their faces, Boxers are at risk of developing a condition called skin fold dermatitis. Boxers and children Generally speaking, Boxers are good around children of all ages given the right training. An adult only home or one with teenagers is better for a Boxer. Always supervise your dog with children and vulnerable adults. Puppy socialisation classes are a great way to get your pup used to new dogs. Early socialisation will help your dog get along well other dogs as an adult. They may get along OK with a cat they have grown up with, but you should always supervise your Boxer with smaller pets. Your vet will be able to tell you how much your Boxer should be eating. You should feed them a good quality, commercially available, complete dog food. We usually recommend splitting their daily allowance into two meals. If you give your dog the occasional treat or use treats for training, remember to take this into account and reduce their daily allowance. Try to feed your dog at similar times every day as they like routine. Remember to leave a gap between eating and exercising. Beware unusually cheap puppies as they could come from a puppy farm. These breeders must do extra health tests and meet higher standards. Set-up costs Puppy vaccines — if you rescue a dog, reputable centres will often vaccinate them for you. Remember that ongoing booster vaccinations will be needed to continue their immunity. Neutering — you should usually arrange for your dog to be neutered at around months old, though your vet will be able to advise you exactly when is best. Check prices at your local practice as these will depend on your vet and where you live. Some rescue centres will neuter any dogs they rehome, saving you this cost. Equipment — including a collar and tags, lead, harness, dog beds, dog bowls, pet-safe toothpaste and toothbrushes, grooming brushes and toys. Keep in mind that all these will need to be replaced with wear or damage or if your dog outgrows or damages them! Ongoing costs Food. Preventive healthcare — budget for routine vet visits to help stop your dog getting ill and catch any problems early. They need annual check-ups, vaccinations and regular flea and worming treatments. Check if your vet offers a health care plan as this can help spread the cost throughout the year. Accessories — including lots of poo bags, replacing worn toys and grooming accessories, buying doggy toothpaste and any other extras they might need. Other costs Training — basic training is very important and dogs can benefit from formal classes. Some dogs may have, or develop, behavioural problems which might need professional management. Boarding — you may also need to budget for boarding or dog sitting costs if you are planning to go away from home on holiday. If you are having difficulty with veterinary costs, you can check if you are eligible for treatment at PDSA here. Get ready with the ear plugs, because Boxers are known for loud snoring! Boxers originated in Germany in the s so are considered a fairly new breed. Getting a Boxer Do plenty of research before getting a Boxer. These playful and lively dogs keep their puppy ways well into their adult years so need an understanding owner with plenty of time and patience! Boxers can be really loving in the right household and will love spending time with you. Rehoming centres There are plenty of rescue centres across the country where you may find a Boxer. Breed-specific rescues that specialise in Boxers are also out there. Good rescue centres should let you know of any health and behaviour problems. Breeders If you buy from a breeder, make sure your puppy will be well socialised and have all necessary screening tests, health checks and vaccinations. We recommend looking for a Kennel Club Assured breeder as they meet higher standards. They have such majestic posture, are obedient and alert at all times, and are ideal dogs known to be loyal to the whole family. Brave, fearless, alert, gentle, energetic, and cheerful are just some of the words that can be used to describe the boxer breed of dog. Despite their ferocious looks — Boxers are known to be babies that love attention and are calm in the place of any environment. If you wish to bring a Boxer puppy home there are Boxer dogs for sale in Pune. The boxer breed is known to be very loyal and attentive to their family. The boxer is a working breed of dog that has high energy levels and needs frequent exercise. The dog is definitely a looker with its muscular body, erect posture, and short shiny coat. The boxer breed adapts well to apartments. They get along with children and other dogs and have an underlying sweetness to their behavior and gestures. Boxers have a high sensitivity level and their owners should know about this. The breed does not like to be left alone and enjoys human companionship. You may also want to make a new addition to the family by adopting a boxer puppy. Whatever your reason for interest in the breed — there are a number of factors that you should consider before bringing a boxer puppy home. In this article, we will take a closer look at the specific needs of boxer puppies. By following these rules your dog will grow up to be big, strong, and obedient — what a wonderful addition to the family! Because of the nutritional needs of boxers, they need to be fed high-quality dog food that is rich in Proteins, nutrients, fats, and fiber. Read the ingredients carefully. Avoid packages of food that contain Meat Fillers as this is a low-quality ingredient that includes corn dust and husk or even feathers. You can add veggies like carrots, peas, blueberries, and strawberries that are great for your dog and aid with their digestion. The best alternative for tap water is that you can give your dog the same water you drink — straight from the filter. Ensure that your dog drinks enough water a day. The way to calculate this is to serve your dog 1. Boxers need a lot of exercise By just looking at a boxer — you can tell that this breed of dog needs a lot of exercises. Puppies need at least 20 minutes of exercise a day — while fully grown dogs need a minimum of 40 minutes of exercise daily. Exercise can include taking your dog to the park, going for walks, or playing with your puppy. Puppy-proof your home Boxers are extremely fun-loving and inquisitive dogs. Ensure that you do not keep any sharp objects at floor level as your puppy may chew on them while teething. You must also be sure to keep plants at home which are not toxic to dogs. Electric cables must be covered and kept out of reach from your dog. Serving your dog small frequent meals aids with digestion. Another fact to be aware of is that Boxer puppies are prone to bloat, so ensure that your dog does not wolf down a whole meal in just seconds. Instead, feed your puppy little by little. Related Posts. This gives the owner an opportunity to see their dog at such a young age and then watch them quickly grown into strong and large adults. If you are purchasing a Boxer puppy, the dog should be at least 8 weeks old. In many regions it is illegal to have a puppy at a younger age. Up until 8 weeks, the puppy will need to be nourished by its mother. We're Home! That Boxer newborn puppy that you picked out has rapidly matured into an 8 week old and it's time for your new family member to join the household. Bringing a puppy home should be well planned in advance. If you have a large family, other members must be told to keep the environment calm and peaceful until your Boxer puppy has a chance to gain their bearings and become used to its new home. Have everything you need so that you do not need to suddenly run out to the store for a forgotten item. Do not allow the puppy to be rushed at by many people wishing to hug, pat and smother him or her with kisses. That can come a bit later. Your new Boxer must be approached gently and with warm voices. Puppies are a good, robust size but are still fragile. It is very sad when a puppy is stepped on accidentally; this can cause great harm. From birth to the 1 year mark, trauma is the leading cause of fatalities with this breed. Children must understand how to gently treat a pup. Very young children should be watched during interaction. All members of the home must be very aware of what may be underfoot. Your Boxer puppy should be given a tour of the home. Do not expect your new pup to know where everything is! Show him or her where they can find their water, where to expect their meals to be served, their dog bed and their toys. A puppy needs the security of knowing where to find what they need. Puppies will need quite a bit of care from you. This includes: Feeding - A puppy should be fed times per day. More feeding information can be found in our Feeding section. Only high quality puppy food must be given. This will be a time of rapid growth and your Boxer puppy needs the right dog food for optimal health. Vaccinations - All puppies will need the full schedule of vaccinations. This is absolutely vital to the health of the pup. If the budget is tight, your dog's veterinarian should be able to provide a discount or recommended animal clinics which provide shots for a very minimal fee. This includes that absolutely necessary Heart worm prevention medication, as well. Comfort and safety - Boxer puppies are rambunctious. They will jump, bounce and play. They will need loving attention and interaction with their owner or owners. Plenty of room to play, lots of toys and acts of love are crucial to the physical and emotional growth of a pup. A puppy is just learning about its world; yelling or hitting is never called for. Through love, patience and understanding a puppy will learn what is expected. Negative reactions from its owner will simply teach the puppy to be afraid. Housebreaking - This should begin as soon as you bring your puppy home. Read more in our housebreaking section. When started early and with consistency, your Boxer puppy will soon learn where it is appropriate to eliminate. A schedule - Puppies know nothing about the world except for what you show them. It is important to keep a puppy on a schedule that they can depend on. Normal times for baths, exercise , walks, feedings, grooming , play time and sleep time are recommended. Some Things to Expect The first year will be full of changing behaviors and a change in physical appearance. Here's what you can expect: A Boxer puppy will whine if he is hungry, wants attention or once he is learning house training, if he has a bathroom need The time to instill training for barking and other behavior is now - before habits can form Puppies are super hyper , but will also sleep quite a bit - Anywhere from 15 to 18 hours per day including night time and daytime naps The first year is one of rapid growth, but do expect starts and stops. As your Boxer reaches adolescence, there is sometimes a brief period of stalled weight gain at which time a Boxer may appear too skinny. This typically only lasts a few months before that final gain happens that allows him to fill out. Puppyhoood is the time to do socialization training - You'll want to introduce your puppy to as many people, other dogs, events and situations as possible so that he learns control and gains self-confidence. Health Check A Boxer puppy should be checked over every day to check for certain issues. Eyes- The eyes should be clear and bright. Any excessive discharge is a reason to go to the veterinarian Ears and nose - These areas should be cleaned each day with a damp, soft washcloth. Discharge of any color is a reason for a checkup with the vet Breathing - A puppy's breathing should always be clear and easy. Forced breathing, wheezing, coughing or other strange sounds must be taken care of immediately through the dog's veterinarian or closest animal hospital Limping - Puppies may be a bit clumsy or wobbling when very young. However limping is never normal. This must be brought to a vet's attention ASAP Tank - 9 months old Photo courtesy of owner: Jaymie Conner Skin - It is normal for a Boxer puppy to have some loose skin around the neck area and there will be some facial folds. These areas can hold in moisture which can lead to a fungal or bacterial infection. Moisture can accumulate when the pup drinks or when he drools. Keep the area nice and dry to prevent any problems. Bookmark Boxers are the sixth most popular breed of dog in the United States. Training should be started as soon as possible with Boxer pups. Among the wide range of dog breeds, Boxers are known to be one of the most trustworthy and intelligent. Their suspicion of strangers, alertness, agility, and strength make them formidable guard dogs. Because of their sturdiness and robust personality, they have been employed occasionally on police and military operations. These strong and intelligent animals have also been used as service dogs, guide dogs for the blind, and therapy dogs. These canines have interesting traits, in spite of their menacing appearance, that make them easy to take care of and a wonderful family favorite. It is essential to make yourself aware of the type of dog that you are going to handle, as well as the right time to start training your puppy. Ideally, Boxer training is not initiated until the Boxer pup turns three weeks old. During this period, he is able to learn how to obey simple commands which will make the upcoming training more effective. Furthermore, Boxer owners must know the various characteristics that this type of canine possesses. The character of the Boxer is of the greatest importance and demands great attention. Boxers are renowned for their great love and faithfulness to their master and households. They are harmless in the family, but distrustful of strangers; bright and friendly at play, but brave and determined when aroused. The Boxer's intelligence and willing tractability, its modesty, and cleanliness make it a highly desirable family dog and cheerful companion. This breed is extremely loyal, and is never mean or treacherous even in its old age. However, you must keep an eye on the precipitating factors for his anguish when it does appear and find out the reason for his unpleasant behavior right away, so that his frustration does not become part of his personality. TIP 2: Socialization is vital. Boxer dogs need interaction during the entire training process. Boxer puppies, in general, love to fool around, be with other human beings, and need some form of recreation. If integrated into the training environment, your dog will grow up more responsible. Boxers do not like being loners. They need to socialize with others just like humans. If not properly socialized or interacted with on a regular basis, Boxer aggression problems such as biting, chasing and barking loudly might arise unexpectedly and be difficult to correct. TIP 3: Providing regular exercise is absolutely essential. Boxer training should also include having your dog perform exercises. It can be a kind of sport or any outdoor activity. The key is to keep him active and agile, which helps him manage his energy levels when indoors. This exercise can be anything from a nice afternoon walk to playing a sport with him such as tossing a ball or frisbee. Boxers enjoy moving around, frolicking, and playing for hours. More movement means more strength and vigor for your dog. TIP 4: You are the alpha dog! During Boxer training you get to assume the role of a leader. It is imperative that your dog always treat you as his master and have no control over you. Make yourself the Alpha dog, especially during leash training. Leaders should be strict and dominant especially when setting rules. You must have the power over him and not allow him to overtake you. Adhering to this strict regimen until your dog fully learns and understands what behavior is acceptable and required will be worthwhile when taking him for a walk or to a dog park for exercise. Want to learn how to save on veterinary care? Click here TIP 5: Use a reward system. If your Boxer has been conforming well to the rules you have taught him during training, praise him often. Positive reinforcement is also an important element in Boxer leash training. You may give him his favorite bite-sized treat for being a good dog. Foods, toys, and telling him "Good job! Just as important as praise is remembering that if he misbehaves, you should just correct him and not punish. Punishing him violently or excessively may trigger Boxer aggression problems in the form of biting and scratching. The whole idea here is to repay him for his excellence and to reprimand in a firm but friendly manner. TIP 6: Whenever possible, spend extra time with your Boxer, beyond the training sessions. Some owners who do Boxer training might not appreciate the significance of the amount of time shared with their dogs. Insure that you allot time for your pup beyond the training to reassure him you love him and that he is your friend and companion and member of the family. Keeping your dog company is one way to bring your relationship with him to the next level, as well as increasing the success of the training. Avoid letting him feel unwanted or neglected. TIP 7: Teach your Boxer basic tricks. In Boxer training, teaching your dog a new skill is also important. As he learns a trick or two, it will not only impress friends and family, but also helps to increase your dog's mental development and obtain his trust easier. Sit, stand, roll, and kneel are a few examples of basic tricks you can teach your canine. These tricks just need patience and perseverance and he will grow into a very clever dog. TIP 8: Visit your veterinarian for help when needed. Certain problems may come up while training your Boxer. In this case, seek help from your vet for experts in your area familiar with this particular breed. Some of the issues such as proper crate training, ways to prevent Boxer anxiety and how to keep him from jumping on other people might require some extra help. The greatest tip for training your Boxer will be to approach him with patience, persistence and lots of love. Your Boxer will become a remarkably well trained dog, and a wonderful member of your family. Ready to start saving money on pet wellness care? Then take a look at Mint Wellness, the pet wellness plan that provides fast reimbursement on routine pet care. Save on vaccinations, wellness exams, preventatives, dental, and more!

Wed Oct 17, am Hi Everybody. I need some further advice if possible! Having recently lost my beloved Archie we are now thinking about getting another rescue dog. She is currently in a rescue centre close to me. Does anybody have any experience in this particular cross? In her description it states.She needs to understand she does not need to protect the family and that she is simply a member of the family and not in control of it. She is quite a timid girl at heart, so her new owners will be expected to provide her with a environment which makes her relax and not be on constant alert. If you are not familiar with this please google the phrase — Her behaviour is very much linked to her inability to cope with situations rather than her need to be dominant. Therefore, if her new owners teach pack theory training, it will not work with her. Her behaviour is classic canine ladder of aggression — with us she stays at the bottom and she is happy and well behaved — but she has the capability to go right to the top and be a nuisance. I would love to hear your thoughts on this. Thank you. Twitter Pinterest When it comes to crossbreeds, the German Shepherd Lurcher mix is an unusual and exciting combination. This hybrid combines the intelligence, loyalty, and protectiveness of the German Shepherd with the speed and agility of the Lurcher. In this blog post, we will delve into the characteristics, temperament, and care requirements of this unique crossbreed. While the German Shepherd is a well-known breed, the Lurcher is a lesser-known sighthound mix, often created by crossing Greyhounds with other breeds such as Terriers or Collies. Physical Characteristics The German Shepherd Lurcher cross will typically have a combination of physical traits from both parent breeds. Lurchers can grow up to 8 cm 4 inches taller than German Shepherds and may weigh around 12 kg 26 pounds less[2]. The exact size and appearance of a German Shepherd Lurcher mix will depend on the specific parent breeds involved in the cross. This hybrid may have broad feet and a broad nose, as well as large, erect ears, which are characteristics often seen in German Shepherds[4]. The coat of a German Shepherd Lurcher cross can vary in color and length, depending on the traits inherited from the parent breeds. Temperament The German Shepherd Lurcher mix is likely to have a combination of temperaments from both parent breeds. German Shepherds are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and protective nature, while Lurchers are known for their speed, agility, and hunting instincts. This crossbreed may have a strong prey drive due to its Lurcher heritage, making it essential to provide proper training and socialization to ensure a well-rounded and well-behaved dog. Both parent breeds are energetic and require regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Health and Lifespan The German Shepherd Lurcher cross will have a similar lifespan to its parent breeds, with an average life expectancy of around 10 to 13 years[2]. As with any crossbreed, this hybrid may be prone to specific health issues inherited from the parent breeds. Training and Exercise The German Shepherd Lurcher mix is an intelligent and energetic breed that requires regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. A combination of daily walks, playtime, and training sessions will help keep this crossbreed both physically and mentally engaged. As this mix may have a strong prey drive, it is essential to provide proper training and socialization from a young age. This will ensure that your German Shepherd Lurcher mix is well-behaved and can safely interact with other animals and people. Positive reinforcement training methods work best for this intelligent and eager-to-please breed. It is also crucial to provide a secure, fenced outdoor space for your German Shepherd Lurcher mix to run and play. This crossbreed will enjoy activities such as fetch, agility training, and scent work, which can help channel its energy and natural instincts in a positive way. Grooming and Care The grooming requirements for a German Shepherd Lurcher cross will depend on the specific coat type inherited from the parent breeds. If your hybrid has a short coat, weekly brushing should suffice to keep it clean and free from loose hair. However, if the coat is longer or thicker, more frequent brushing may be necessary to prevent matting and to keep the coat healthy. A German Shepherd Lurcher mix can make an excellent companion for the right person or family. This crossbreed is best suited for active individuals or families who can provide the necessary exercise, training, and mental stimulation to keep the dog happy and well-behaved. Potential owners should be prepared to invest time and effort in training and socialization, as well as provide a secure outdoor space for the dog to run and play. If you can meet these requirements and are looking for a unique, intelligent, and energetic companion, the German Shepherd Lurcher mix may be an excellent choice for you. Final Thoughts In conclusion, the German Shepherd Lurcher cross is a unique and intriguing hybrid that combines the best traits of both parent breeds. This energetic and intelligent mix can make a wonderful companion for the right person or family, provided that its exercise, training, and socialization needs are met. With proper care and attention, a German Shepherd Lurcher mix can be a loyal and loving addition to your home. Throughout the past several years, he has obtained first hand experience handling and training her, and can provide trustworthy knowledge about all things dogs and German Shepherds.

Breeds The link has been copied! Navigating the world of puppyhood can be both an exhilarating and daunting experience. Among the myriad decisions that new pet owners must make, determining the right quantity and type of food for your furry companion stands paramount. Especially for breeds like the German Shepherd, which grow rapidly and have specific nutritional needs, ensuring the right diet from the start is crucial for their overall health and development. In this guide, we will delve deep into understanding just how much to feed a German Shepherd puppy, taking into account their age, weight, activity level, and unique dietary requirements. Whether you're a first-time dog parent or a seasoned German Shepherd enthusiast, this comprehensive guide aims to shed light on your puppy's nutritional journey. German Shepherd Puppy Nutrition: The Basics The first step in understanding the feeding requirements is to grasp the basics of German Shepherd puppy nutrition. These puppies are an energetic lot. They grow rapidly and thus have specific dietary needs. For instance, did you know that a basset hound beagle mix might have completely different nutritional requirements than a German Shepherd? It's not just about the breed but also about understanding their activity levels, growth spurts, and potential health concerns. Why Exact Portions Matter Overfeeding can lead to obesity, while underfeeding might stunt growth. Neither situation is ideal. A friend of mine once had a German Shepherd puppy named Max. She treated Max like her child and always felt he should eat heartily. But feeding him without a proper plan led to weight issues. By the time Max was an adult, he had joint problems and other health issues. A puppy's weight is an excellent indicator of its overall health. Regular vet check-ups can help monitor this. Contrary to popular belief, medium-sized dogs might consume less food per pound of body weight than larger breeds like the German Shepherd. And while German Shepherds might not be categorized under italian dog breeds, they still have their unique set of nutritional requirements. If you've ever seen a German Shepherd jump and play, you'd know they're highly energetic. They need a protein-rich diet. For example, while it might be safe for some dogs to occasionally eat pepperoni , a staple diet should focus on specialized puppy food with meat as the primary ingredient. Homemade Food vs. Commercial Food While there's a growing trend to feed dogs homemade meals, it's vital to ensure they're getting all the required nutrients. My neighbor, for example, only feeds her Collie nose dog a homemade diet, but she's extremely meticulous about including all necessary ingredients. With German Shepherds, a mix of both commercial and homemade can be a good approach. Commercial foods often have the advantage of being well-balanced. Common Mistakes to Avoid Not reading the food label: Just like humans, not every food is suitable for your German Shepherd puppy. Study the ingredients. Assuming all dog breeds have the same needs: Just as you wouldn't expect an Italian Greyhound one of the popular italian dog breeds to have the same dietary requirements as a German Shepherd, be breed-specific in your approach. Ignoring water intake: Hydration is as essential as nutrition. Ensure your pup has constant access to fresh water. When To Consult a Vet If you notice signs like lethargy, refusal to eat, or sudden weight changes, it's best to consult a vet. Sometimes, puppies can even get concussions from accidents at play, affecting their appetite and behavior. Always be vigilant and prioritize your puppy's health. Unlike a basset hound beagle mix which might have a more consistent growth rate, German Shepherds can surprise you with their growth spurts. Adjusting their feeding schedule becomes critical to ensure they're getting enough fuel for growth but not so much that it leads to obesity. Transitioning to Adult Food When your German Shepherd reaches around six to twelve months, you'll need to think about transitioning from puppy food to adult food. Remember how our parents told us we couldn't survive on pizza forever? Similarly, as tempting as it might be for a dog to eat pepperoni as a treat, it's essential to understand that what was beneficial for them as puppies might not be suitable as adults. Watching Out for Allergies Food allergies in dogs are more common than you'd think. If you notice symptoms like excessive itching, ear infections, or gastrointestinal issues, your puppy might be reacting to something in their diet. Interestingly, even breeds like the Collie nose have shown tendencies for certain allergies. Consulting with a veterinarian can help determine the cause and adjust the diet accordingly. Treats and Snacks: Yay or Nay? Who doesn't love treating their fur baby? But it's essential to ensure treats don't become a mainstay of their diet. Think of it this way: would you let a child eat candy all day just because they like it? The same goes for treats. They're delightful but should be given in moderation. Remember those medium-sized dogs we talked about earlier? They, just like German Shepherds, require a well-balanced diet. While it's okay to give them an occasional treat, be sure it's suitable for their size and age. Exercise and Feeding: The Vital Connection You might wonder, what does exercise have to do with feeding? A lot! An active German Shepherd puppy will burn more calories than one that lounges around. It's akin to humans — an athlete's diet varies significantly from someone with a sedentary lifestyle. Keep a watchful eye on your puppy's activity levels. If you've got a sprawling backyard where your German Shepherd loves to play and maybe occasionally chase the odd squirrel, they'll likely need more food. But if it's winter and they're indoors most of the time, you might need to adjust the portions slightly. Their lineage traces back to times when they were used for herding and guarding. This means their nutritional demands might be higher than some other breeds. The Role of Genetics While a lot of emphasis is given to diet and exercise, we can't ignore the role genetics play. For instance, just like how some people can be lactose intolerant or have gluten allergies, specific breeds, including the German Shepherd, can be genetically predisposed to certain health conditions. A basset hound beagle mix might have a set of genetic health issues different from a German Shepherd. Such genetic predispositions can affect dietary needs. For example, German Shepherds can be prone to hip dysplasia, a condition where joint health becomes paramount. Supplements like glucosamine can be beneficial in such cases. Advocates believe it mimics the natural diet of wild ancestors. This might involve raw meats, bones, and even organs. But is it right for a German Shepherd puppy? Like with any diet, there are pros and cons. Raw diets can offer fresher, unprocessed nutrients, but there's also a risk of bacterial infections or missing out on essential vitamins and minerals. If you're considering this for your German Shepherd, do thorough research and perhaps even consult with a vet or a pet nutritionist. The Perils of Over-Feeding Just because your puppy gobbles down food quickly doesn't mean they're still hungry. Some dogs, especially active breeds like German Shepherds, have voracious appetites. But overfeeding can lead to a myriad of health issues, from the obvious obesity to other problems like diabetes. Remember the mention of dogs that eat pepperoni? Occasional indulgence is one thing, but consistently feeding your puppy fatty or human foods can be harmful in the long run. The Importance of Hydration While we've talked a lot about food, water is just as crucial. Puppies, especially active ones, need a lot of water. Always ensure that your German Shepherd puppy has access to fresh and clean water. Hydration aids in digestion, keeps the body temperature regulated, and ensures smooth functioning of bodily processes. The Game Changer for German Shepherd Puppy Owners As we've been diving deep into the world of German Shepherd puppies, understanding their unique needs and growth patterns, it's essential to introduce a tool that's becoming a game changer for many puppy owners: the FI dog collar. The Link Between Nutrition and Activity German Shepherds, as mentioned before, are incredibly active dogs with varying nutritional needs based on their activity levels. This is where the FI dog collar shines. Imagine having a Fitbit for your dog. Is your puppy more active than the average German Shepherd? Then they might need a slightly larger portion at dinner. Or perhaps they've had a particularly lazy day? Maybe cut back a little on the treats. Just like you wouldn't feed a sedentary basset hound beagle mix the same as an active German Shepherd, within the breed itself, there are variances based on individual activity. Safety First German Shepherds are curious by nature. Whether they're tempted to eat pepperoni from the kitchen counter or are intrigued by the scent trail of a squirrel, they can sometimes wander off. If your German Shepherd puppy decides to go on an unscheduled adventure, you can quickly locate them. The FI collar provides health insights tailored to your German Shepherd puppy, considering their breed, age, and weight. This feature ensures that whether you have a sprightly Collie nose or an active German Shepherd, the collar provides insights best suited for your dog. You'd want a collar that's as tough as they are. The FI collar boasts a durable design that can withstand the playful antics of your puppy, from rough play to the occasional dip in the pond. Conclusion: In the journey of raising a robust and healthy German Shepherd puppy, understanding their unique dietary needs is paramount. From recognizing the importance of portions, transitioning to adult food, and monitoring for allergies to acknowledging the value of hydration, every step plays a vital role. The modern addition of tools like the FI dog collar amplifies our ability to cater to their needs, providing real-time activity data and ensuring their safety. As German Shepherd owners, while it's essential to know how different they are from breeds like the basset hound beagle mix or Italian dog breeds, it's equally crucial to embrace technology and insights for their optimal well-being. The link has been copied! You might also like. The breed was officially known as the Alsatian in Britain until when its name was changed back to German Shepherd. The German Shepherd is a relatively new breed of dog, with their origin dating to .As part of the Herding Group, German Shepherds are working dogs developed originally for herding sheep. Since that time however, because of their strength, intelligence, trainability, and obedience, German Shepherds around the world are often the preferred breed for many types of work, including disability assistance, search-and-rescue, police and military roles, and acting. German Shepherds are medium to large-sized dogs. The breed standard height at the withers is 60—65 cm 24—26 in for males, and 55—60 cm 22—24 in for females. The AKC official breed standard does not set a standard weight range. They have a domed forehead, a long square-cut muzzle with strong jaws and a black nose. The eyes are medium-sized and brown. The ears are large and stand erect, open at the front and parallel, but they often are pulled back during movement. A German Shepherd has a long neck, which is raised when excited and lowered when moving at a fast pace. The tail is bushy and reaches to the hock. German Shepherds have a two-layer coat which is close and dense with a thick undercoat. The coat is accepted in two variants; medium and long. The long-hair gene is recessive, making the long-hair variety rarer. Treatment of the long-hair variation differs across standards; they are accepted but not competed with standard coated dogs under the German and UK Kennel Clubs while they can compete with standard coated dogs, but are considered a fault in the American Kennel Club. The FCI accepted the long-haired type in , listing it as the variety b—while short-haired type is listed as the variety a. Most color varieties have black masks and black body markings which can range from a classic "saddle" to an over-all "blanket. The all-black and sable varieties are acceptable according to most standards; however, the blue and liver are considered to be serious faults and the all-white is grounds for instant disqualification from showing in conformation at All Breed and Specialty Shows. German Shepherds are moderately active dogs and are described in breed standards as self-assured. The breed is marked by a willingness to learn and an eagerness to have a purpose. They are curious, which makes them excellent guard dogs and suitable for search missions. They can become over-protective of their family and territory, especially if not socialized correctly. They are not inclined to become immediate friends with strangers. German Shepherds are highly intelligent and obedient, as well as being protective of their owners. While an Australian report from provides statistics showing that German Shepherds are the breed third most likely to attack a person in some Australian locales, once their popularity is taken into account, the percentages of GSD attacks drops to 38th. According to the National Geographic Channel television show Dangerous Encounters, the bite of a German Shepherd has a force of over 1, newtons lbf compared with that of a Rottweiler, over 1,—1, newtons — lbf , a Pit bull, 1, newtons lbf , a Labrador Retriever, of approximately 1, newtons lbf , or a human, of approximately newtons 86 lbf. The modern German Shepherd breed is criticized by some for straying away from Max von Stephanitz's original ideology that German Shepherds should be bred primarily as working dogs and that breeding should be strictly controlled to eliminate defects quickly. He believed that, above all else, German Shepherds should be bred for intelligence and working ability. German Shepherds are a popular selection for use as working dogs. They are known for being easy to train and good for performing tasks and following instructions. They are especially well known for their police work, being used for tracking criminals, patrolling troubled areas and detection and holding of suspects. Additionally, thousands of German Shepherds have been used by the military. Usually trained for scout duty, they are used to warn soldiers to the presence of enemies or of booby traps or other hazards. German Shepherds have also been trained by military groups to parachute from aircraft or as anti-tank weapons. They were used in World War II as messenger dogs, rescue dogs and personal guard dogs. A number of these dogs were taken home by foreign servicemen, who were impressed by their intelligence. The German Shepherd is one of the most widely used breeds in a wide variety of scent-work roles. These include search and rescue, cadaver searching, narcotics detection, explosives detection, accelerant detection and mine detection dog, among others. They are suited for these lines of work because of their keen sense of smell and their ability to work regardless of distractions. At one time the German Shepherd was the breed chosen almost exclusively to be used as a guide dog for the visually impaired. When formal guide dog training began in Switzerland in the s under the leadership of Dorothy Eustis, all of the dogs trained were German Shepherd females. An experiment in temperament testing of a group of Labrador Retrievers and German Shepherds showed that the Retrievers scored higher on average in emotional stability and ability to recover promptly from frightening situations, cooperative behavior and friendliness; while the German Shepherds were superior in aggression and defensive behavior. These results suggested that Labrador Retrievers were more suited to guide dog work while German Shepherds were more suited to police work. Currently, Labradors and Golden Retrievers are more widely used for this work, although there are still German Shepherds being trained. The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association in the United Kingdom states that crosses between Golden Retrievers and Labrador Retrievers make the best guide dogs, although they also train some German Shepherds, as well as some other breeds. German Shepherds are still used for herding and tending sheep grazing in meadows next to gardens and crop fields. They are expected to patrol the boundaries to keep sheep from trespassing and damaging the crops. In Germany and other places these skills are tested in utility dog trials also known as HGH Herdengebrauchshund herding utility dog trials. He is regarded to be the dog who has captured the most drugs in Mexican police and military history. PNG images: German Shepherd.

Your browser does not support the video tag. Shop smarter with Google Search Use AR and 3D features to shop more confidently Find makeup that works for you - or virtually try on shades across models with a similar skin tone. See products like picture frames or sneakers from all angles, right in Search, or instantly place it in your space to find the perfect fit. Find makeup that works for you Visualize makeup looks and see products on models across a range of skin tones, right from home. Before and after shots help you decide what works best for you or someone you love. Looking for the perfect accent chair, but not ready to commit? Get a fully immersive shopping experience to visualize color, style, and placement right in your own space to see how it fits. Search for the right accent chair and see it at scale, right in your own living room! When you are shopping for shoes on Google, you can see them from multiple angles, zoom into details and get a better sense of what you are purchasing. Google uses machine learning to build degree images for merchants using static images of individual products to make it easier to shop virtually. Make sense of the world around you in real-time Use your phone's camera to translate text on images in the real world such as menus, storefronts, documents and more - you can even listen to the translated text out loud! Explore your world with Google Maps Use immersive features to get a detailed multidimensional view of the world and confidently navigate with AR walking directions Your browser does not support the video tag. Check the vibe and plan your route with visually immersive features Soar over thousands of global landmarks like the Eiffel Tower in Paris or the Rijksmusem in Amsterdam to find entrances and get a sense of restaurants in the area with immersive view. Visualize your trip to the Eiffel Tower Use Google Maps to get a vibe check of the area, plan your route, and get there confidently. Break down language barrierswith AR Glasses Experiences Use translation and transcription to deepen connections with the people around you through mutual understanding of language Your browser does not support the video tag. Language experiences come alive when delivered in your line-of-sight, helping you communicate with someone who speaks a different language or might be deaf or hard of hearing. Break down language barriers with AR Glasses Experiences Use translation and transcription to deepen connections with the people around you through mutual understanding of language Link to Youtube Video visible only when JS is disabled Language experiences come alive when delivered in your line-of-sight, helping you communicate with someone who speaks a different language or might be deaf or hard of hearing. Explore Street View imagery collected before the war, wander virtual art galleries and see 3D models of architectural landmarks in AR. They do all of their harvesting by the end of August. The town sees, like, half a million visitors in a weekend. They don't even do anything — they have a bunch of kids volunteer to park cars as a part of school community service. They donate maybe a quarter of the earnings and pocket the rest for 'operational costs. Manager at a university. The techs know their jobs and their users, and they manage their own schedules and workloads among themselves. Managers basically just have to rubber-stamp timecards, confirm parts orders, and make sure the techs don't all take vacations at the same time. My job was to lay there and be massaged for a few hours while the students did their lessons or took their exams. It was fairly casual, probably between four and 10 hours a week depending on how busy the school was that week, and only for maybe three or four months. Do you know how to use Excel? Can you write basic SQL? Are you able to express yourself clearly and deal with getting variations of the same 10 questions for the rest of your career? None of the decisions fall to me. I fly one leg to Europe I get a couple hours to nap on each leg. I get 24—48 hours in a cool city, then I fly one leg home couple hour nap again on the way home. When I'm home, there is nothing I could conceivably do for work so I just get to enjoy my many many days off. In the US, I got my ratings at a flight school, worked at a regional airline, then got hired at a major. It took a while to get here, but I'm in my 30s with so much time off, and work is so easy. Love it. And that's all I did in fancy, beautiful offices overlooking Sydney Harbor bridge, etc. I did a stint at Sydney University at one of their newly built research centers. All I did was direct people to the lifts and the right part of the building for their meeting. I made enough money doing this to backpack through the entire east coast of Australia over three months. Now that it's all on computerized dummies, I basically just click the link for them, adjust hand position now and then sit back. I watched Jurassic Park today because everyone is up-to-date. The work itself isn't particularly hard, but it is constant. It's permanent work from home. I make six figures, and I do maybe four hours of actual work each week. I have my home office set up where I have two gaming monitors connected to my gaming laptop sitting on my desk directly in front of me. Then I have my work laptop sitting to one side that's got the volume turned up so I hear if I get an email or message. When I do, I handle that, then go back to my personal laptop. People on my team constantly say things like, 'Man, this workload is insane. It's so boring. But, they're paying me to dick around most days. At first, it was go go go to get fabricators to buy from me, but now that I'm established, I just sit here on my computer, answer a call, and submit the order, and [then it's] right back to Reddit. His job is to sit in front of a monitor and make sure everything is working well. If something goes wrong, he calls the appropriate workstation and they fix the problem. Usually, firms hire out the work, or they have interns do it. Some firms never have this set up so I become that guy. Usually, I model buildings in 3D, texture, then render. It's fun, and no one bugs you. I give them around a week so I can get the renders out. Not even something high up like operations or quality assurance, even being middle management can be lucrative. I've worked a few call center jobs. The people on the bottom absolutely get fucked over, overworked, stressed out.Last call center job I worked, I got promoted to management just due to how long I had been there. I spent more time playing video games and working out than anything else while on the clock. I was super tempted to laugh and tell them how little work I actually did in a day. At best, I get five emails a day with about two that actually concern me. No BS.On a super busy day, I have about 45 minutes worth of work to do. Dog domestic dog The Labrador Retriever, or simply Labrador, is a British breed of retriever gun dog. It was developed in the United Kingdom from fishing dogs imported from the colony of Newfoundland now a province of Canada , and was named after the Labrador region of that colony. It is among the most commonly kept dogs in several countries, particularly in the European world. The Labrador is friendly, energetic, and playful. It may also be trained as a guide or assistance dog , or for rescue or therapy work. Another early advocate of these Newfoundland fishing dogs was the 2nd Earl of Malmesbury , who bred them for their expertise in waterfowling. The dogs Buccleuch Avon and Buccleuch Ned, given by Malmesbury to Buccleuch, were mated with bitches carrying blood from those originally imported by the 5th Duke and the 10th Earl of Home. The offspring are the ancestors of all modern Labradors. John's water dogs bred by European settlers in Newfoundland were first introduced to Britain from ships trading between Canada and Poole in Dorset. These were then bred with British hunting dogs to create what became known as the Labrador Retriever. Early writers have confused the Labrador with the much larger Newfoundland and the Lesser Newfoundland , with Charles St. John even referring to the Lesser Newfoundland as the Newfoundland. Colonel Peter Hawker describes the first Labrador as being not larger than an English Pointer , more often black than other colours, long in its head and nose with a deep chest, fine legs, and short and smooth coat, and did not carry its tail as highly as the Newfoundland. John's breed of these dogs [6] [7] in the fifth edition of his book Introductions to Young Sportsman, published in .Black Chocolate There is a great deal of variety among Labradors. The following characteristics are typical of the conformation show bred bench-bred lines of this breed in the United States and are based on the American Kennel Club standard. Size: Labradors are a medium-large breed. They should be as long from the withers to the base of the tail as they are from the floor to the withers. The AKC standard includes an ideal weight for dogs of 25—36 kg 55—80 lb and for bitches as 25—32 kg 55—70 lb. The coat is water-resistant, so the dog does not get cold when taking to the water in the winter. That means that the dog naturally has a slightly dry, oily coat. Acceptable colours are black, yellow, and chocolate. The eyes should be kind and expressive. Appropriate eye colours are brown and hazel. The lining around the eyes should be black. The ears should hang close to the head and be set slightly above the eyes. Jaws: The jaws should be strong and powerful. The muzzle should be of medium length and should not be too tapered. The jaws should hang slightly and curve gracefully back. Body: The body should have a powerful and muscular build. The tail and coat are designated "distinctive [or distinguishing] features" of the Labrador by both the Kennel Club and AKC. If a dog carried wild type alleles at all three loci, the dog will have a yellow coat. If a dog has a loss-of-function mutation at MC1R, it will also have a yellow coat, regardless of their genotype at the other two loci. Within the breed, this trait is not visible. Show and field lines[ edit ] Head and muzzle appearance: field left , and show right , showing the shorter muzzle length, more solid appearance head, and "pronounced" stop of the latter As a result of specialised breeding, there are significant differences between field and trial-bred and show-bred lines of Labradors. In the United States, the former are sometimes mistakenly referred to as "American" and the latter as "English", in fact, both field and show types are bred in both countries and all Labrador Retrievers are descended from British lines. In this experiment, German Shepherds had the highest chance of not completing it. However, German Shepherds and Golden Retrievers had a higher success rate after going through longer training than the training required for Labrador Retrievers. For retrieving the Labrador Retriever has a soft mouth , a trait that allows it to carry game and waterfowl without damaging it. It continues in that role today, along with the Leonberger , Newfoundland and Golden Retriever dogs; they are used at the Italian School of Canine Lifeguard. During the Vietnam War they were used as scout dogs to track down dead or wounded soldiers or enemy positions. Notable issues related to health and well-being include inherited disorders and obesity most are missing all or parts of the appetite-regulating POMC gene. As of , it was widely considered the most popular breed in the world. Skeleton A lateral view of a dog skeleton All healthy dogs, regardless of their size and type, have an identical skeletal structure with the exception of the number of bones in the tail, although there is significant skeletal variation between dogs of different types. One study suggested that dogs can feel Earth's magnetic field. Breeds may have an occasional "blaze", stripe, or "star" of white fur on their chest or underside. As with many canids, one of the primary functions of a dog's tail is to communicate their emotional state, which can be crucial in getting along with others. In some hunting dogs the tail is traditionally docked to avoid injuries. Health Main article: Dog health Some breeds of dogs are prone to specific genetic ailments such as elbow and hip dysplasia , blindness , deafness , pulmonic stenosis , cleft palate , and trick knees. Two severe medical conditions significantly affecting dogs are pyometra , affecting unspayed females of all breeds and ages, and Gastric dilatation volvulus bloat , which affects larger breeds or deep-chested dogs. Both of these are acute conditions and can kill rapidly. Dogs are also susceptible to parasites such as fleas , ticks , mites , hookworms , tapeworms , roundworms , and heartworms , which is a roundworm species that lives in the hearts of dogs. Dogs are also vulnerable to some of the same health conditions as humans, including diabetes , dental and heart disease , epilepsy , cancer , hypothyroidism , and arthritis. Lifespan Further information: Aging in dogs The typical lifespan of dogs varies widely among breeds, but for most, the median longevity the age at which half the dogs in a population have died and half are still alive ranges from 10 to 13 years. In domestic dogs, sexual maturity happens around six months to one year for both males and females, although this can be delayed until up to two years of age for some large breeds, and is the time at which female dogs will have their first estrous cycle. They will experience subsequent estrous cycles semiannually, during which the body prepares for pregnancy. At the peak of the cycle, females will become estrous, mentally and physically receptive to copulation. Because the ova survive and can be fertilized for a week after ovulation, more than one male can sire the same litter. An average litter consists of about six puppies. Because of dogs' overpopulation in some countries, many animal control agencies, such as the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals ASPCA , advise that dogs not intended for further breeding should be neutered, so that they do not have undesired puppies that may later be euthanized. Spaying or castrating dogs helps keep overpopulation down. Stillbirth was the most frequent cause of death, followed by infection. Mortality due to infection increased significantly with increases in inbreeding. As a result of this physical and social evolution, dogs have acquired the ability to understand and communicate with humans more than any other species and they are uniquely attuned to human behaviors. These abilities are not possessed by the dog's closest canine relatives or other highly intelligent mammals, such as great apes , but rather parallel to children's social-cognitive skills. These genes have been shown to affect the catecholamine synthesis pathway, with the majority of the genes affecting the fight-or-flight response [58] [60] i. Studies of two dogs suggest that dogs can learn by inference and have advanced memory skills. A study with Rico , a Border Collie , showed that he knew the labels of over different items. He inferred the names of novel things by exclusion learning and correctly retrieved those new items immediately and four weeks after the initial exposure. A study of another Border Collie, Chaser, documented his learning and memory capabilities. He had learned the names and could associate by verbal command over 1, words. One study of canine cognitive abilities found that dogs' capabilities are no more exceptional than those of other animals, such as horses , chimpanzees , or cats.

Golden Retrievers are wonderful, right? Well then, of course everyone should have one. Either way, it is vital that you examine your own lifestyle, needs and wants to see if a golden is right for you. And, conversely, you need to evaluate if you can meet the needs of a golden retriever. If you can, we can attest to the fact that owning a golden is one of the most rewarding experiences you will ever have! They are addicting and people seldom have just one in their lifetimes. Here are a few things to consider: Size Goldens are medium to large sized animals. The standard size for males range from 23 — 24 inches at the shoulder and weigh proportionally from pounds. Females stand around .They normally possess extremely active tails making clean sweeps of coffee and end tables. Quite simply they need room. Uncluttered houses are a must! A fenced in yard is especially important in providing the dog enough exercise. Another option is a fenced dog park or walking trail. You must have a plan to give your golden enough exercise on a daily basis or both of you will be miserable. The younger the golden, the more exercise they generally need. Velcro Dog Goldens are faithful companions. They are usually always by your side, many will follow you from room to room. They will lie in the kitchen while you cook and at your feet while you watch TV. They must be near their humans to be happy. Be prepared to do a lot of hands on petting with your golden — they love it. Some goldens are downright needy in their desire for attention from their humans. Leashes You may have visions of letting your dog play fetch in an open field or running free on the beach. As a sporting dog they are easily distracted by birds, animals or moving objects; they must be kept leashed when being exercised outside of a fenced yard to keep them from running off. Shedding In Florida, goldens shed moderately all year long. Brushing every other day is to your advantage. If you require a fastidiously kept house, a golden is not the dog for you unless you like to do a lot of cleaning. You will always have dog hair around, especially in rugs, on furniture, and OH YES, occasionally even in your food. With a golden in your house, hair becomes a condiment. Oh — and you will have to vacuum much more often than before — or little fur balls will accumulate along your baseboards! Make sure you have a really good vacuum cleaner that you love using before bringing a golden into your home. Health Goldens are prone to allergies, skin problems, cancer and hypothyroidism and you may have to spend a fair amount on vet care over the life of a golden. Common inherited health issues are hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, various eye problems and heart disease. That is relatively cheap compared to if your dog has a health issue and requires veterinary care which today runs as much as human health care. Setting aside a monthly amount for a future emergency is a must. There are also quality pet insurance programs available. Goldens must be fed a high quality premium food to prevent costly skin problems — which means you will not be able to buy your food at the grocery or discount store — and will have to make a special trip to the pet supply store. There are other expenses such as toys, collars and leashes, brushes, shampoos and soft cozy beds. A well cared for dog, like its human counterpart, is happier with regular checkups and daily care. Grooming Goldens can be adequately groomed at home without expensive equipment. Grooming includes brushing, bathing, trimming hair from the pads of the feet, light trimming on ears, tails and back legs when necessary, and trimming nails. Neatness Goldens are easily housebroken and make great housedogs. They tend to be messy drinkers, dripping water on the floor after they take their drink. You might even encounter a little slobber. Training Goldens are usually easy to potty train and make great house dogs. Many owners wish to make their goldens into good canine citizens. Moreover, goldens tend to be sensitive or soft in many training situations. They must be handled carefully with a loving, firm, but gentle approach. The end result is a well-mannered dog that is a joy to be around. Small Children People automatically assume goldens are the perfect dog for a family with children. Golden puppies quickly grow up to be rambunctious, strong bundles of energy that easily can play too rough with young children, especially when they are 6 months to two years of age. Though they may bark and growl defensively, when it comes down to brass tacks — they will gladly hold the flashlight for the burglar and give them a big kiss. Outside Dogs Goldens make poor outside dogs. Especially in Florida, they develop skin problems and flea allergies if kept outside. They frequently develop thunderstorm anxiety. As sporting dogs they are easily able to dig out of a fence or sometimes climb over it when left outside for long periods of unsupervised time because they want to be with people. They also are frequent targets for theft if left outside in a backyard when the owner is away from home. Goldens are very social and are pack oriented. They frequently develop behavior problems when they are kept separated from their families. A happy golden is an inside dog. Male or Female? Many people are fixated on getting a female golden, thinking that females are more laid back and affectionate than males. This is not true. Male goldens are blessed with loving personalities. Many people call them big teddy bears and even prefer male over female goldens. Well, there you have it — the inside scoop on owning a golden. Goldens Rescued Since .All opinions remain my own. Perhaps you are considering a Golden Retriever as your first or next dog, and want to know all the good things and bad things about this breed. Goldens are one of the most popular dog breeds out there, they make great family dogs, they are easy to train, smart, loyal, and beautiful. They certainly have great qualities about them, but not everyone likes everything about them and they are not the right dog for everyone. In this article I will share some insight into what it is really like living with a Golden Retriever, I currently own a female Golden named Ellie. They Are High Energy A Golden needs a daily amount of exercise in order to burn off all that high energy. Once you introduce a Golden to water you will never get them out. They are always up for a game of fetch and love to chase anything, including squirrels. A Golden Retriever will not exercise without you, even if you have a big yard and let them out by themselves they will stand by the door waiting for you to go with them. If you are considering a Golden Retriever puppy, expect them to be high energy, and not to calm down until the age of two or three. Remember that male dogs mature slower than females, and a Golden Retriever, in general, remains more puppy-like and matures slower than other dog breeds. You will find them doing laps inside your house, and outside as well. People refer to this as the puppy zoomies. A sudden burst of energy! Believe me, once you witness it you will know what I mean. They romp and jump with full energy and can easily knock a person over. If you have small children, supervision is a must. I have been on the receiving end of a Golden Retriever knock down a few times. If you are considering a Golden Retriever, then you need to set aside hours a day of exercise for them, so they do not get bored and become destructive. Along with exercise, they need mental stimulation. They are easily trained and love to please their owners. If you enjoy your alone time, this is not the breed for you, but if you love to have a furry best friend always by your side then you should consider a Golden. Goldens love to spend time with their humans and are always eager to do anything with you. Wherever you go, they will follow, even to the bathroom. They are very intuitive to your feelings and can sense when you are sick, or unhappy, and will do everything they can to comfort you. If you own a Golden you know that even after you vacuum you will find hair everywhere. Golden Retrievers shed heavily twice a year Spring and Fall , and moderately throughout the rest of the year. As a Golden owner, you will own quite a few lint brushes and a really good vacuum. You might even find yourself wearing the same colour clothes as your dog to disguise the dog hair. If you are a neat freak, this may not be the dog for you. They even do it with a smile on their face. When I walk my dog Ellie in the rain, she always comes inside and jumps on the couch and slides back and forth on it to dry off. This is after I have towelled dried her off outside. Did you just do the laundry? Well then expect them to grab those nice clean socks of yours and run around the house with them. You may have guests in the house and your dog will come running down the stairs with your underwear in their mouth, always good for an embarrassing laugh. Your Yard Will Have A Collection Of Sticks Goldens love to carry things in their mouth, and soon your front and backyard will have a collection of sticks and whatever else your dog decides to bring back from their daily walk. My Ellie has brought back so many sticks, and big rocks as well that I have had to get rid of quite a few of them. Now we just have 3 or 4 sticks in the backyard and front yard for her to chew on. Watch out when you walk a Golden in your neighbourhood because they will pick up anything they can find such as socks, gloves, tennis balls, and toys. We have a collection of tennis balls in the backyard that Ellie has found throughout our neighbourhood and on our walking trail. Goldens are extroverts and very social. They enjoy meeting new people and making friends with everyone they meet. They need and crave human companionship, this is not the type of dog that you can leave home alone for long periods of time. If left alone too long, they will get bored and destructive, and become depressed. A Golden Retriever will have no problem with walking up to a stranger to say hi and get petted. They will make it seem like they never get any attention at home. They are definitely not shy. Personally, I have met and gotten to know so many people because of my dog Ellie. Never being bored may sound like a good thing, but at times you will pray for boring. Goldens have a way of easily getting themselves into trouble and keeping you on your toes. You may find yourself chasing them around the house for those clean socks they stole out of the laundry, or stopping them from eating food off of your plate, or trying to stop them from digging in the backyard. No matter what, they will always find a way to make you laugh. My Ellie tries to outsmart us, and oftentimes she does. For instance when we go walking she knows that she gets a treat every time she pees, something that we did since she was a puppy and she has tried to do a fake pee in order to get a treat. My dog will eat anything and everything. As a dog owner, this is very frustrating. When you are out walking your dog, and your dog will eat anything off the ground and it is almost always bad for them. So many times my dog has eaten something questionable, and no matter what you do it happens so fast. Goldens love food, and you really have to watch what they eat, as they can easily become overweight. They will sit and stare at you while you are eating, hoping that you will give them something, or that something will fall on the floor for them. It is hard not to give in to their sad puppy dog eyes, but keeping them at an ideal weight will keep them healthier and they will live longer. They Need Regular Grooming In order to keep a Golden looking their best, they need to be groomed regularly. Brushing should be done on a daily basis to prevent any mats and tangles, and to keep the coat looking clean and healthy. Brushing regularly will also help to reduce some of the shedding. Bathing should be done regularly as well to keep a Golden clean and smelling good. Goldens have floppy ears which can be prone to ear infections, so ears should be cleaned regularly, and nails trimmed as well. It is never recommended to shave a Golden , but their coat can be trimmed to keep them looking neat. The grooming requirements of a Golden Retriever may be more demanding than that of other dogs, but it is not difficult and can easily be done by the owner at home. Most owners love this breed so much that they own more than one. They are loving and loyal to their family, and everyone they meet. You will find that your phone will have more pictures of your dog than anything else, and you will constantly be telling stories of your dog to other people. You will be a very proud owner. Their Lifespan Is Not Long Enough If you have ever owned a dog then you can agree that the time spent with them is just never enough! They quickly steal your heart and become part of your family. Golden Retrievers live to be years old on average. They are a large breed dog which automatically shortens their lifespan. Genetics play a big role in their lifespan, as well as how you take care of them. Goldens are prone to certain health issues such as cancer, hip and elbow dysplasia, cataracts, heart disease, thyroid issues, as well as skin conditions and allergies. Keeping your Golden at a healthy weight, feeding a high-quality diet, giving plenty of exercise and mental stimulation, and regular vet check-ups will all help to ensure a healthy life. I have been the proud owner of one for over 4 years now, and I can honestly say it is absolutely wonderful! Ellie has quickly stolen our hearts and has given us so much joy and happiness. What About You? Find out what the best toys for Golden Retrievers are. Please share your experience below, as well as any thoughts and comments. I would love to hear from you. Jenny I am the proud owner of a Golden Retriever named Ellie. She keeps me busy, and when she is resting, you can find me working on my blog. She is always close by though. I live in Stirling, ON Canada with my husband, and we both enjoy the never a dull moment life with our Ellie. Spread the love.

We may earn money or products from the companies mentioned in this post. White Labradors are a very attractive and distinctive looking dog. But are White Labradors really Labradors? Are they healthy and happy pooches or does their pale color result in health problems? Read on to learn everything you need to know about these wonderful dogs and why most of them make excellent family pets or show pooches. He did have some qualities that I thought were different from the many Labs I raised over the years, but I would not consider it outside the norm for a Labrador Retriever. Different Types Of White Labradors On the most basic level, white Labradors are Labradors that have a coat that is white, or almost white, in color. But their coat takes on this unusual pigment for a Labrador for a number of different reasons. These dogs are the same as all other Labs; it is just that both of their parents had the right genes to give them a coat that approaches white. They will have the same black or brown nose and eyes as other Labs, as well as the same intelligence and temperament. They will also face the same health risks, but no additional ones due to the color of their coat. Yellow Labradors come in a range of colors, from fox red, to golden, to cream, and of course, white. White is just another natural variation within the spectrum. White Labrador dogs are usually specifically created by breeders, who have been broadening the color range of Yellow Labradors for decades in order to widen their market. White Labradors are more likely to be English Labradors than American Labradors because of the history of the breeding. This means they will also have the stockier, broader look of the English Lab. Albino Labradors Unlike Yellow Labradors with a white coat, which are healthy dogs that do not differ from their darker colored brothers and sisters, some White Labradors are the result of albinism. This is a genetic condition universal throughout the animal kingdom, but rare in dogs, affecting maybe one in every 20, The result is a pooch that has white hair and extremely pale skin. They are usually easily distinguishable from Yellow Labs that are white as they will also lack pigment in their eyes and nose. Their eyes are often a distinctive red color, though they can also be blue. Albino Labradors often develop health problems as a result of their lack of pigmentation. They are very susceptible to sun damage, which can easily result in tumors and skin cancer. Their eyes are also very sensitive to the sun and can easily become damaged. They are also often born blind or suffer from eye deformities. It can sometimes be difficult to distinguish these pups from albino dogs, but they will have normal eye color. This condition is also relatively rare among Labradors, as it is a recessive trait. It can come with similar health concerns as the areas of the skin that lack pigment can also be easily damaged by the sun. But they are not at the same risk as far as the eyes are concerned. Silver Labrador White Labradors should also not be confused with Silver Labradors , which occurs as a result of the dilution of the darker pigment of black or brown dogs. They can be registered with the Kennel Club as Chocolate Labradors, but they are excluded from shows. But just like Yellow Labradors with a white coat, these Chocolate Labradors with a silver coat are natural within the color range of Labradors and they do not have different personality traits or health conditions as the result of the color of their coat. Considering this, and the fact that White Labradors are relatively rare among Yellow Labradors, they are not always easy to come across. To find a White Labrador, you will need to speak with a breeder that has chosen color as one of the traits for which they are controlling. However, it is not advisable to work with a breeder who is only or primarily controlling for color, as health and temperament are still more important features in a dog than color. Bear in mind that English Labs look different; they tend to be stockier and broader in the chest and face. They also have different personalities. They tend to be more playful and silly, but have less energy. They have become very popular dogs on the show circuit, while their silly and friendly personality makes them great family pets. It can be difficult to tell if a Lab will grow to be a true White Lab when they are a puppy, as lots of Yellow Labradors are born with a very pale coat, which gets darker as they age. Of course, while seeking out a white Yellow Labrador might be something you want, seeking out an Albino Lab or even a Leucistic Lab is not advisable because of the related health conditions. However, that is not to say there are not Albino Labs out there that need someone to adopt them and give them a loving home. American Or English Labrador? As seeking out a White Labrador probably means choosing between an American and an English Labrador , it is worth considering the differences between the two. Both dogs are friendly, good-natured, and companionable, and also intelligent and highly trainable. This is why they make excellent companion dogs and working dogs. But both were originally bred as retrievers. American Labs are those that have been bred for working, while English Labradors have been bred for conformation, which means they have been bred to more exactly align with the definition of the species, which is why they are an excellent choice for show dogs. They are called English Labradors because they are significantly more common in the UK. Meanwhile, you guessed it, the working-style Labrador is more common in the USA. But, while this is how the breeds are characterized, this is far from prescriptive, and you will often encounter English Labs as working dogs and American Labs competing in shows. So, these are not strict definitions but rather a useful guide to help you distinguish between the two extremes of the breed. They are all registered as Labrador Retrievers with the Kennel Club. That said, there are some key differences to look out for. American Labs are usually a bit taller, ranging from .This height difference results because American Labs tend to have longer legs, while English Labs are stockier. But American Labs are also heavier than their English brothers and sisters, ranging from 70 to pounds, while English Labs are usually between 60 and 85 pounds. The appearance of the two dogs is also different. English Labs tend to look heavier and more substantial, with a barrel chest. They also have a wider head and a fuller face with a shorter muzzle. The neck is thicker, and so is their coat so they also shed a bit more. American Labs also tend to have more energy than English Labs, and as a result, it is often thought a firmer hand is needed to keep American Labs under control. For this reason, they are often considered better as working dogs, and when they move into the home, they need a very active family. Because English Labs are considered calmer and quieter, they are more versatile as a family dog and also easier to train for shows. I would consider him an American Lab based on looks although his breeder said he had both American and English in his ancestry. His energy level was closer to that of an American Lab, but his goofy temperament more closely resembled an English Lab. Yes, White Labradors are very rare. Albinism is extremely rare in dogs, affecting maybe one in every 20, White Labradors that are pale Yellow Labradors are also rare. White Labs are at the extreme color range available for these pooches, and it is required that both parents have and pass on the genes that allow for this extremely light color. Exactly how big your Labrador will get depends on a lot of things, but color is not one of them. As a general rule, if your White Labrador is an American Labrador, you can expect them to weigh between 70 and pounds. English Labradors, while they look stockier, tend to be lighter, between 60 and 85 pounds, They also tend to be smaller than their American brothers and sisters. A healthy White Labrador will have the same life expectancy as the majority of Labrador Retrievers, so about 12 years. However, White Labradors that are Albino will have a significantly lower life expectancy, as they are much more likely to develop serious medical conditions, such as skin cancer and tumors. Are White Labradors Purebred? Yes, White Labradors are purebred dogs within the Yellow Labrador Retriever category, and they can be registered for shows and with the Kennel Association as Yellow Labradors. Do White Labradors Shed? All Labradors shed , and they tend to shed a lot. They have a double coat, which means they have a lot of hair to leave behind. It can be especially challenging in the shedding season, which is Spring and Fall. So, yes, you will be finding those beautiful white hairs all over your home. He definitely shed more than any other dog, Lab or otherwise that we had in our home. Do White Labradors Turn Yellow? Some of the hair of a White Labrador, especially around the tips of the ears, can turn yellow with sun exposure. In addition, many Yellow Labradors may appear white when they are born, but their hair will darken over the first few months of their life. So, you cannot always tell if a Labrador will be white during the first few months of their lives. Final Thoughts When breeders refer to a White Labrador, they are referring to a Yellow Labrador that has been specifically bred to have very pale fur. This is more common among English Labs than American Labs, but they are a naturally occurring phenomenon that occurs from the breeding process. These dogs share all the same wonderful traits as other Labradors. They are friendly and intelligent, and they make excellent family dogs, working dogs, and show dogs. However, these White Labs should not be confused with Albino Labs or Leucistic Labs, which are dogs with rare genetic conditions, meaning they lack pigment in their skin. These dogs can suffer from serious health issues as a result of sun exposure. While there are dogs out there of this variety that need a loving place to call home, it is not the same as adopting a White Labrador. They do need special care and attention. The first time Archer met his new companion was also the first time the little girl ever spoke. Do you have any experience with White Labradors? Share your thoughts with the community in the comments section below. Helps ease anxiety in their new home. We love using Bully Sticks to help divert these unwanted behaviors. For a list of all the supplies we get for our new service dog puppies check out our New Puppy Checklist on the PuppyInTraining. Yellow Labradors have always come in a range of shades. This range has been deliberately broadened in recent years through selective breeding of more muted tones. But despite this, there are only three recognised colors of Labradors — black , chocolate and yellow. Yellow Labs can now be commonly seen ranging from darkest rich fox red, through shades of golden, pale yellow, cream and even white. White Labs and fox red Labs are both classified as yellow Labs. Even though the hues look very different, they are just variations of the same base color. Changes in Trends What is considered desirable or fashionable changes from one decade to the next. And certainly differs between the show and working communities of Labrador breeders. Currently, working or American Labradors prefer the darker shades of yellow, and English Labradors are often much paler. English Labs differ from American or Working bred Labs quite dramatically in terms of their shape and personalities. In general your white English Labrador will be fun loving, a little silly and very sociable with people and other dogs. He might take a little longer to mature than his working bred cousins and may have less of a hyped up drive to retrieve or run around all day. A white English Lab will also often have a broader chest and head, as well as slightly shorter legs. The Albino Labrador Albinism is an interesting trait that is found throughout the animal kingdom. It is caused by a gene which switches off coloring. Albino Labs will have white hair or fur, and pale skin. They may also have red eyes, although very pale blue eyes can also be seen in some albinos when some pigmentation remains. True albinism in dogs is rare, and it is not a desirable trait as unfortunately it comes with health problems. Albino Lab Health Albino Labs can suffer from sensitive skin. This is an issue that leaves them particularly vulnerable to sun and heat damage. Not only can an albino Lab be easily sunburnt, the sun can also damage his eyes. This vulnerability can make these dogs prone to tumors and skin cancer. Many Albino dogs are born blind, or suffer from eye deformities. Fortunately, a white Lab is almost always not actually an albino Lab. It is actually just a very pale version of a yellow Labrador. White Labrador Retrievers will have pigmented noses and dark eyes, as well as distinctive white fur. Their fur will almost always contain touches of cream or yellow, especially around the ears. A white Lab puppy will often have yellow ears. Finding a White Labrador Puppy White Lab puppies will come from parents who have the genes for yellow coat color, and who have been selectively bred to have the palest version of this color. In a litter of puppies the shades of color can range just as dramatically as they do in adulthood. Some pups can look far more orange and others will be at the paler end. Puppy coats will also change color as they grow. So white Lab puppies may appear more or less pale when they mature. Even if you love white Labradors, remember that the most important thing about a puppy is their personality and their health. As with any puppy search, the way to find a white Lab puppy is to look for a litter of Labradors bred in a way that is appropriate for the breed. White Labrador Retriever Breeders If white Lab puppies appeal to you, then make sure that the breeder has not focused on color to the detriment of health or temperament. Color should always be a secondary consideration when breeding a litter or choosing your puppy. First make sure that all of the other boxes are ticked, and that you are happy with your breeder. Make sure both parents are fully health tested. For Labradors this will mean low hip and elbow scores, and clear eye tests as a minimum. Think of the Type of Labrador If you want a pup to show in the ring, then go to an established show breeder who will be able to help you select the best pup for your purpose. If you are looking for a family pet, make sure both parents are treasured members of the family too. When buying any Labrador puppy, making sure the breeder is a good breeder is key. Here is some more information on how to find a good breeder, for any color of Labrador. The main ones which Labrador owners deal with are regarding potty training and biting. You can find lots of information on dealing with both of these common issues in our extensive Puppies Section. Bringing a new puppy home is a big decision. If you have any doubts about whether you are ready for a Labrador check out this article to help make the right choice. They are loving, loyal, caring, and very affectionate with their owners. Labs tend to have very sweet personalities and make lovely family dogs. Most Labrador Retrievers come in different colors such as yellow, black, and brown, but have you ever seen a white Labrador? So, what is the white Labrador, how are they different and how can you get one? These are the answers that we have for you, in this simple guide. What is a White Labrador? In general, Labrador Retrievers come in a range of colors, from yellow to black, to cream, and even fox red , but the most common you will find is the yellow lab! Even if you have a black Labrador or a yellow Labrador, they will be able to produce pups of all different colors and shades. The white Labrador is simply just a variation of the yellow Labrador. It is a paler and lighter color in comparison to other yellow labs. Some white labs can be whiter than others, whereas other white labs may have hints of yellow on their coats. It registers Labrador Retrievers as either black, yellow, or chocolate. However, the AKC does recognize that there may be differences in the yellow shade, as this can range from very pale, light white, or cream, all the way to caramel colors and fox red shades. Whilst some white Labradors may look like a different breed of dog, they are actually just a paler version and variation of the typical yellow Labrador. How are White Labradors created? White Labradors can be created in the same way as any other Labrador puppies. When yellow Labradors give birth, they can often produce a range of puppies in either chocolate, yellow or brown colors. Many years ago, the preferred look for a Labrador was a dark, rich yellow color, almost a caramel shade, and so many breeders tried to achieve this color coat when breeding puppies. However, as times have changed, most people would like the lighter colored Labrador, and so the lighter shades of labrador have become the most common and most popular. Through selective breeding, these dogs often produce puppies in much lighter colors, and can also produce white labradors as a result. White labs will most often be born to two lighter shaded yellow labrador parents. No, white labs are not considered albino Labradors. Albinism is a genetic condition that means that there is a total lack of pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and nose. This is different from just a lighter shade of labrador, or a white Labrador. Therefore, in most situations, a white Labrador will not be an albino Labrador. Albino labradors will have very pale skin, fair fur, and even red eyes due to the loss of pigmentation. On the other hand, a white Labrador will simply have lightly colored fur, whereas their nose and eyes are more normal colored. In addition to this, white Labradors may have slightly darker ears, where they may appear more yellow or golden than white. It is also important to note that Albino Labradors have a condition where pigmentation is missing in their genetics. This is clearly a health issue, where the skin is hypersensitive to light, sunburn, and other environmental factors, causing burned skin and even cancer. Therefore, these dogs are not commonly selectively bred as it is not a desirable genetic trait for dogs. Types Of White Labradors White Labradors, just like other labradors, are categorized into two different types: Show type dogs, and Working type dogs. In general, the show-type Labrador is called an English Labrador, whereas the working type lab is referred to as an American Labrador. The white English Lab will tend to be wider and more chunky than other types of lab. These dogs tend to have larger heads and shorter bodies, and can typically look more robust than other types of Labradors. As these types of labs are show dogs, they can be rather difficult to train, and tend to have fun-loving personalities, or can be quite silly and goofy. These dogs are the perfect family pets, and are more for show than for excessive training and working. American Labrador On the other hand, the White American Labrador tends to come in darker shades of white, and are closer to yellow colored labradors. However, white American Labradors are possible. These types of labs are working dogs, and will therefore have slimmer, slighter bodies as they are most suited to training and agility roles. As a result, they are very energetic, highly trainable and intelligent, and can be used for working roles. This will give you the highest chance of creating light, white puppies. However, white Labradors are never guaranteed even with two pale-colored parents. Most Labrador litters do vary in color and their coats can still change as the dog grows older. Some very pale labs may even turn more yellow-colored as they become adults. In this sense, you could say that white Labradors are rather rare, and you can expect to pay a little bit more for a white Labrador than a regular yellow Labrador. You have to be careful, as a puppy can look white when it is very young, but that does not necessarily mean that they will remain pure white as they age and get older. In most cases of white Labradors, they are never truly all over white, some will have darker ears. White lab breeders If you are looking for a white lab, then you will need to ensure that you purchase from an experienced, reliable, and trusted breeder. This will ensure the health of your Labrador puppy for the years to come, and you will know that your dog has no underlying health conditions or genetic problems. Due to the rise in demand for white Labradors, some breeders will breed their yellow Labradors excessively in order to raise their chances of white puppies. This can be very unhealthy for the parent dogs and can cause a rise in health problems and genetically inherited diseases. To ensure that you get a good, healthy puppy, make sure that the breeder is registered , and that they do not use breeding practices that are detrimental to the health of the dog and the puppies. You should also only ever buy a puppy from a breeder who is able to show you the mother of the litter, and if possible the father, so that you know there are no obvious behavioral or health, and wellbeing issues. Price of white lab Due to the rareness of the white lab, you can expect the price to be more costly than others. However, you can be lucky, as some breeders will sell white labs for the same price as the other labs in the litter. Are white Labradors rare? Yes, white Labradors are extremely rare, however, they are not a separate color of the breed, recognized by the AKC. Instead, they are noted as a variation of the yellow kind of Labrador. For the white Labrador to occur, both parents will need to carry the color gene and pass it on to the pups but this does not necessarily mean that the litter will all be pure white. Some white Labradors are lighter than others, and some are just a slightly lighter shade than yellow, or white mixed with yellow. Due to the extremity of the color, the white Labrador is very rare and extremely desirable, so prices for these pups may be higher than usual. Which color Labrador is the smartest? Whilst all Labradors are very eager to please and easy to train, it is thought that the black Labrador is the smartest and most intelligent. The black Labrador is most often regarded as a working dog, and is, therefore, a very quick learner and actively eager to work and be trained. Are white Labradors aggressive? No, in general, white Labradors are not aggressive. As a breed, Labradors are not known to be aggressive and are very gentle creatures. They are the perfect family dog, however, they do still require training, as if they are not trained, they can have some behavioral issues. Conclusion To conclude, the white lab is a color variation of the yellow lab. The yellow lab usually is darker yellow and has a golden tone, whereas the white lab is much paler and lighter in color. However, white labs are not to be confused with albino labs, which have lost their pigmentation in the fur, eyes and skin due to the condition. White labs are simply the same as other yellow labradors in the breed, just much lighter in color! We have a stack of interesting articles to read about Labradors. Check them out below.