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No need to wonder anymore, thanks to videos on social media where animals talk back to their owners with attitude, like this dog caught chewing up a roll of toilet paper. You tripping over toilet paper. I chew toilet paper. I didn't even chew it all. You could use some of that. Now his full-time job is watching about pet videos a day submitted by animal lovers all over the world. He watches with the sound turned down and looks for animals that seem to be saying something with their body movements, like this sassy Chihuahua. You just sit here pushing the buttons on this stick. And we don't do nothing. Nothing, nothing, nothing, nothing, nothing. Say something. I came across a puppy dog bouncing in a box video and was like, hey, that could be a song. It's like it's - it has rhythm to it. That's nasty. Puppy dog bouncing in the box like this. It was reposted by like, Colin Hanks and Missy Elliott, and it just blew up. He leaves the owner's voice in. I'm going to be Jack. I said get out now. Live your life for me. Bounce it, puppy, like you tryna get free. Bounce it, puppy. Bounce it, lil puppy. Bounce it for me. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. Continue Reading About Us We are a group of young people trying to make the best out of the short time we have with our dogs on this planet. We believe in making pet parenting easier, so everyone can spend less time on problems and more time bonding with their best friends. We are always trying our best to provide the highest-quality content to all pet parents around the world that can help solve all of their problems. Glamorous Dogs Team has been selectively chosen according to their passion for pets and extraordinary knowledge about pet-related topics. They are all pet owners who totally understand pet owner's needs and they want you to live the best experience with your dog around. We all like dogs. And Pizza. And sometimes, Burritos, if they are really well-made. S: This is Joey in the picture, he is the best, awesomest boy we have in office. Reach us! GlamorousDogs is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon. Sign up for our awesome newsletter! Well I wanted to make it absolutely clear whatever you take, it wasn't going to be my dog. Puppy Dog Bouncin in the Box So this is the song that started it all. I saw the meme of a dog bouncing in a box and thought to myself, "that pup has rhythm, let me put a beat to it". The Rest is History. I Know This is one of my personal Favs because every Dog Person knows all the little emotions running through their Dog's head when you leave, when you come back, when you have company and when you're feeling a certain way. My Doggy Style So I have a bunch of kids Bouncin to the Pup so I had to put my spin on the fun life of a dog from it's perspective of course. Let's Take a Walk This is for that one buddy. That ride or die doggo. If you know what I'm talking about then you know what those walks mean to your BF and vice versa. My Best Friend Just a tribute to my best friend my best friend, best friend my best friend my best friend. Beautiful and Emotional at the same time. Smell Up That Butt You already know! Smell Butts. You Me and My Dog This was made to be a date night song. Easy way to break the ice and make someone feel comfortable knowing that you and them will always have a plus one in yall's lives. It's My Doggy's Birthday Why not? Every thing else has a Birthday Song. It was long overdue and time to make one for your favorite Best Friend. Doggy Bounce Challenge So it started with a dog in a box and ended up with a bunch of humans posting themselves dancing to the song so I threw in a Dance Challenge verse for the humans. Remember, just like any Music Artist or Group, We live off of the content we create! Thank You!

The link has been copied! What do you get when you mix the two smartest dog breeds in the world together? You get an incredibly adorable ball of fluff called the Bordoodle. Or, if you want to get more technical about it, it could be called the Border Collie Poodle mix. These two breeds top the list of intelligent dog breeds and their looks are a winning combination. Interested in bringing a Bordoodle home? In his quest, he crossed the hypoallergenic Poodle with the super smart and trainable Labrador Retriever to end up with the Labradoodle. Through a marketing gimmick, he popularized the funky name and the whole Doodle craze took off from there. Now, breeders have created a whole line of designer breeds including the Goldendoodle, the Shepadoodle, the Cavapoo, the Bernoodle, and even some interesting combos like the Boxerdoodle. And, of course, the Bordoodle is one of them. However, studying the parent breeds gives you an idea of what to expect. Border Collie The Border Collie was developed on the border between England and Scotland, which is how it got its name. The breed was descended from the Viking Spitz-type herding dogs mixed with the old Roman herding dogs. As you might guess, these dogs were developed with a job in mind, herding sheep. This requires lots of energy and smarts to keep those sheep in line with minimal direction from the shepherd. The official Border Collie breed developed mostly from one dog in the s. Old Hemp, a sheepdog with the aforementioned heritage became known for his obedient and intelligent nature. All the shepherds wanted a dog just like him and people began bringing their dogs to breed with him. All in all, Old Hemp fathered around puppies and that was the basis for the breed as we know it today. Now the Border Collie is known for its incredible smarts, boundless energy, and loyal and obedient nature. Originally developed in Germany, their tightly curled mop of hair served a purpose for their job. Their thick hair served to protect them from the cold. From Germany, they traveled to France where people fell in love with the fluffy little pups. The aristocracy began breeding them smaller to be more manageable as house pets. Nowadays, there are three officially recognized Poodle sizes four if you ask the Europeans. French Poodle and German Poodle clubs throw a fourth category in there between the Miniature Poodle and the Standard called Moyen or Klein respectively. Plus, because of the size variations of the Poodle, Bordoodles can come in various sizes as well. However, the most common cross is with a Standard Poodle. This yields a dog between about 16 - 22 inches tall and weighing between 35 - 65 pounds. Some breeders will also mix the Border Collie with the Miniature Poodle to create a more pint-sized package. As far as looks, they tend to have athletic builds — both their parents are energetic athletes after all! They usually have thick, curly or wavy hair and are typically black and white like the Border Collie, though not always. Some Bordoodles inherit the interesting heterochromia trait from their Border Collie parent, which means they have two different colored eyes. For example, they may have one blue eye and one brown one. If not, the Bordoodle usually has dark brown eyes. You would be forgiven for this mistake as they look quite similar. They are loving, energetic, super smart, and loyal. Bordoodles adore their families and will happily play with small children for hours on end. Give them a job to do, and they are content to perform that as well. Though they still need training like any dog, their willingness to please makes the task much easier. If you want a dog that you can teach a bunch of cool tricks, the Bordoodle is a great choice! They can tend to be a little standoffish with strangers, but as long as they are properly socialized as pups, they are not aggressive. And eventually, their Poodle side kicks in and they become a little more friendly. Both the Border Collie and the Poodle are energetic dogs. Their intelligence also requires plenty of mental stimulation. If they get bored, they may find other ways of entertaining themselves — which usually spells disaster for your furniture. They will have medium-length hair that is wavy or loosely curled. They usually end up black and white, taking after the coat color and pattern of the Border Collie. However, the Poodle contributes a variety of other colors as well. You can find Bordoodles in brown, silver, cream, red, white, black, apricot, and any combination of these colors. They can live in apartments or houses with small yards as long as they are given the opportunity for at least 90 minutes of exercise daily. They enjoy spending time with their families and are overjoyed when you want to play or teach them a new trick. But ideally, Bordoodles love a house with a yard. They love the opportunity to romp around, playing and entertaining themselves with the sights and sounds of the outdoors. Bordoodles are fantastic with little kids and you can count on them to help wear each other out. However, if your Bordoodle starts getting bored, he may try to herd kids or other pets, which can be annoying for the other animals or intimidating to small kids. This, plus his willingness to please helps make training a breeze. But it still takes work. Along with all the regular manners and commands, Bordoodles require lots of early socialization. They are naturally suspicious of strangers and can become overly shy or overprotective if not accustomed to guests entering the home. Make sure you introduce him to both humans and dogs early on — both by having them come over as well as going out for walks or to the dog park. The Bordoodle requires a significant amount of grooming to keep his medium-length hair tidy and tangle-free. To make the experience more pleasant for both of you, be sure to introduce him to grooming early on and accompany it with treats and other pleasantries. The Health of the Bordoodle In general, hybrid dog breeds tend to be relatively healthy. By mixing the gene pools, there is less risk of dogs inheriting the typical health issues of their breed. However, though the likelihood may be lower, designer dog breeds are at risk of inheriting common health problems of either parent breed. In the case of the Bordoodle, both parent breeds can suffer from hip dysplasia and eye conditions. Most commonly, they are affected by collie eye, progressive retinal atrophy, and cataracts. Without treatment, loss of eyesight can follow. Each individual is different, though. Plus, regular trips to the vet, vaccinations, and other routine care will help keep the Bordoodle healthy. A well-cared-for Bordoodle can easily live a long life of about 11 to 16 years. Bordoodles as Family Pets Bordoodles are excellent as family pets. They get along well with small children and will happily play with them for hours. They may try to herd them once in a while, but as long as you correct this behavior early and firmly, they will learn it is not tolerated. They need about 45 minutes of vigorous exercise each day and plenty of mental stimulation. With various people in the house for them to play with, they usually get enough but it can be hard to keep up with a Bordoodle if you live alone. Though energetic, he can be calm and just enjoy being with you. Mixing it with other dog breeds has produced some interesting and beautiful results. Is the Bordoodle Right for Me? If you have the time and energy to dedicate to play and training, the Bordoodle could make a wonderful addition to your family. You definitely have to be on your toes to keep up with this smart little pup. But their loving, affectionate natures make them wonderful family dogs. The look of remorse on their cute little faces will melt your heart and spark forgiveness all at once! Get more expert advice on pet-parenting by visiting the Off Leash blog at TryFi. TryFi's The Fi Dog Collar is a must-have for any pet parent, it's a GPS tracking collar that helps you keep tabs on your dog's location, activity, and sleep patterns, and alerts you if they escape your backyard. Try the Fi Dog Collar today! You might also like. They love to play games, go on hikes, and be part of the family. Bordoodles love kids and get along well with other animals. They don't usually bark, except to warn of a stranger on your property. Bordoodles are usually hypoallergenic and are low to non-shedding. Bordoodles also excel in agility sports and are super desirable as service dogs due to their high I. We ask that you provide detailed answers whenever possible. Our Bordoodles are very smart, patient, intuitive, and level-headed. These are the ideal traits required in all service dogs regardless of the modality. In addition to our breeding program, Mountain Rose also owns the largest training operation in Utah. In our 8, sq ft facility, located in Morgan, Utah, we specialize in training Bordoodles as well as Sheepadoodles. If you are in need of a service dog, we can help you select a Bordoodle or Sheepadoodle puppy that displays the temperament traits consistent with those found in proven service dogs. You can obtain more information about Bordoodles and Bordoodles service dogs by browsing this site. If you would like to learn more about Sheepadoodle service dogs you can visit www. He can also be a bit stubborn but overall a complete joy. He rings his bell to go out to potty, at only 17 weeks can sit, stay, go down, roll over, leave it when treats are placed on his paws very impressive for a little guy , shake a paw or high 5 and has the best and most entertaining personality. He loves people and from what little interaction he has had with other dogs, seems to love them as well. We couldn't be happier with our newest family member. We really enjoyed meeting all the dogs, especially Flower and Finn. Of course, we also enjoyed the chance to speak with you and your trainers Colton and Daniel. Mountain Rose exceeded our expectations. After getting to play with the dogs in person, learning more about your program and seeing for ourselves how the puppies are being raised, we are even more excited about getting a puppy from Mountain Rose. Our fingers are crossed that Flower comes into heat soon! We also enjoyed seeing the Bordoodles at your daughter's house. Jonathan was very accommodating in showing us all five Bordoodles. They were very excited and fun to meet. Thanks again for your hospitality. She originally had reservations about us buying a Bordoodle. She said that she was unfamiliar with this breed and cautioned us and even advised that we may wish to look at a "purebred" dog. We just wanted to share that with you. He has really fit into our family and it's so fun watching him learn our routine.He's made friends with lots of the neighborhood kids and is super friendly with everyone. I take him to puppy school once a week with our son Carter he's 9 because Carter was having some trouble being the "pack leader" when we first got Gussie, but the puppy school has been great and Gus lights up the second Carter gets off the school bus each day. I attached a couple of pictures for you to see how much he's grown! She's so smart that at 4 months old she can play dead when she is shot with a "bang", she can heal like nobody's business, and she sits like a lady waiting for us to open the door before she goes out or comes in. She gets her treats in her bowl after dinner.All in all she's pretty terrific. He is definitely part of our family and we love him so much. He's such a smart dog! I remember when we first got him, his color was black. You said he would likely lighten up. Here's what he looks like now. Breeding the Poodle to a Border Collie greatly reduces or can even eliminate shedding. The Border Collie — Poodle cross is a great choice for people who enjoy the attributes and intelligence of a Border Collie and want a non-shedding coat. Any way you name it, the dogs are highly intelligent and great looking too! Growing up, Border Collies were my breed of choice, and they were amazing, but the shedding and over the top drive to work all day every day was more than I can handle in my current lifestyle. Introducing, the Bordoodle. Bordoodle puppies excel in Agility, as service dogs or therapy dogs, and as fun loving pets enjoying day to day life with their owners. The typical family that does well with a Bordoodle wants an active family pet to compliment their lifestyle. Our families take their dogs hiking, backpacking, cross country skiing, paddleboarding, to the lake, beaches, and more. We definitely produce dogs that are more chill and laid back, but our families getting a Bordoodle really want that high intelligence factor. Bordoodles make an incredible Agility, Performance sports or just an overall amazing trail buddy. Our Border Collies come from incredible herding lines and are great all around dogs. See Available and upcoming litters here! They are a crossbreed between the Border Collie and the Poodle, combining the intelligence and herding abilities of the Border Collie with the hypoallergenic coat and charming personality of the Poodle. The exact origin of Bordoodles is still being determined, as with most designer dog breeds. They are believed to have been first intentionally bred in the late 20th century, primarily in Australia and the United States. Breeders aimed to create a dog with the desirable traits of both parent breeds, such as intelligence, trainability, athleticism, and a low-shedding coat. Bordoodle Generations Over time, different generations of Bordoodles have been developed, each with its own set of characteristics and traits. Since both parent breeds are distinctly different, the puppies from this cross exhibit a wide range of traits in appearance and temperament. They may inherit more characteristics from one parent breed over the other or display a balanced blend of features from both breeds. Breeders often backcross with a Poodle to increase hypoallergenic qualities and reinforce herding abilities. F1b Bordoodles tend to have higher predictability of traits compared to F1 Bordoodles. There is a greater chance for traits to stabilize and become more consistent. F2 Bordoodles can still display variations in appearance and temperament due to genetic recombination. Some dogs may resemble one parent more strongly, while others may show a balanced mix of traits. This generation is often sought after for its potential to produce puppies with a more predictable set of traits. By introducing another backcross, breeders aim to refine specific qualities in the offspring, such as coat texture, size, or temperament. Multigenerational Bordoodle A multigenerational Bordoodle refers to a dog that is the result of breeding two or more generations of Bordoodles. Breeding multigenerational Bordoodles aims to establish a more consistent breed standard while retaining the desired traits from the parent breeds. What Does a Bordoodle Look Like? They have a sturdy and athletic physique, combining the agility and grace of the Border Collie with the elegance of the Poodle. They have a moderate yet strong bone structure, giving them a sense of athleticism and agility. Their head is usually rounded with expressive eyes and floppy or semi-erect ears. One of the standout features of the Bordoodle is its coat, which can vary in texture and length depending on the genetic traits inherited from its parents. As for coat color, Bordoodles can have a wide array of variations, including black, white, cream, brown, merle, and combinations thereof. How big will a Border Collie Poodle mix get? Bordoodle typically falls into the medium-sized category. On average, they can reach a height ranging from 12 to 22 inches 31 to 56 cm at the shoulder. The weight of a Bordoodle usually falls between 30 and 60 pounds 14 to 27 kg , depending on various factors such as genetics, diet, and exercise. They inherit traits from both parent breeds, creating a unique blend of characteristics. The Border Collie is renowned for its intelligence, energy, and herding instincts. These dogs are highly trainable, diligent, and thrive when given tasks to perform. They are known for their loyalty and strong bonds with their families. Border Collies are generally alert, responsive, and highly active, requiring regular mental and physical stimulation to prevent boredom and potential behavior issues. Border Collie Conversely, Poodles are highly intelligent, versatile, and often have a balanced temperament. They are known for their friendly nature, adaptability, and eagerness to please their owners. Poodles are usually quick learners and enjoy participating in various activities, such as obedience training, agility, and even water sports. Combining these two breeds in a Bordoodle can result in a dog with a wonderful temperament. Bordoodles are intelligent, eager to learn, and responsive to training. They excel in sports and activities due to their athleticism and agility. They thrive when given mental challenges and excercise. Training a Bordoodle should involve positive reinforcement techniques, such as rewards, praise, and treats. These dogs are highly motivated by positive feedback and will respond well to consistent and structured training methods. Early socialization is crucial for Bordoodles to ensure they develop good manners and become well-adjusted members of society. Are Bordoodles good family dogs? Yes, Bordoodles can be excellent companions for the right family. Their intelligence and trainability make them suitable for families willing to invest time and effort into their training and mental stimulation. However, their high energy levels may not be the best fit for families with a sedentary lifestyle or limited time to dedicate to their exercise needs. Generally, Bordoodles can get along well with children if properly socialized and introduced from an early age. They have a playful nature and can be patient and gentle with kids. However, supervision is always recommended to ensure both the dog and children interact positively and safely. Are they good with other pets? Bordoodles can generally be good with other pets, especially if they are socialized and introduced to them at an early age. Hip Dysplasia: This is a common health issue in many large and medium-sized breeds, including Border Collies and Poodles. It occurs when the hip joint does not develop properly, leading to discomfort and potentially causing arthritis. Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding excessive jumping or strenuous activities can help prevent or minimize the impact of hip dysplasia. Consult your veterinarian for further advice; surgical intervention may be necessary in severe cases. Progressive Retinal Atrophy PRA : PRA is an inherited eye condition that leads to the gradual degeneration of the retina, ultimately resulting in blindness. Regular eye check-ups by a veterinarian can help detect early signs of PRA. Epilepsy: Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurring seizures. While the exact cause is often unknown, it can sometimes be inherited. If your Bordoodle exhibits seizures, consult with a veterinarian who can help diagnose and manage the condition. Allergies: Both Border Collies and Poodles are known to have allergies, and Bordoodles may inherit this predisposition. Allergies can manifest as skin irritations, itching, ear infections, and gastrointestinal issues. Identifying and avoiding allergens, such as certain foods or environmental triggers, can help manage allergies. Your veterinarian may recommend a special diet, medication, or other interventions to alleviate symptoms. On average, Bordoodles have a lifespan of 12 to 15 years. However, individual dogs may vary, and factors such as genetics, overall health, and lifestyle can influence their lifespan. Providing proper nutrition, regular exercise, routine veterinary care, and a loving environment can contribute to a longer and healthier life for your Bordoodle. How much exercise does a Bordoodle need? Bordoodles typically benefit from at least one hour of exercise per day. This can include activities such as brisk walks, jogging, playing fetch, and engaging in interactive games or training sessions. Fortunately, the Bordoodle is highly adaptable to apartment living, which means you need not worry even if you reside in an urban area with limited access to extensive outdoor spaces. Since Bordoodles have a herding background from the Border Collie parent, mental stimulation is also important for their overall well-being. Puzzle toys, obedience training, and agility exercises can help meet their intellectual needs. How often should you groom a Border Doodle? Bordoodle has a low-shedding coat that requires regular brushing to prevent matting and keep it looking its best. Aim to brush their coat at least two to three times a week, using a slicker brush or a comb to remove any tangles or loose hair. Additionally, regular bathing is recommended every six to eight weeks or as needed, using a mild dog shampoo to keep their coat clean and healthy. Pay attention to their ears, teeth, and nails as well, ensuring they are clean, free of wax buildup, and properly trimmed. What should I feed my Bordoodle? Bordoodle requires a high-quality, balanced diet specifically formulated for active and medium-sized breeds. Look for dog foods that list real meat or fish as the primary ingredient, without fillers or artificial additives. The portion size will depend on factors such as age, weight, and activity level. How Much Does a Bordoodle Cost? Remember that the initial cost of acquiring a puppy is just one aspect of pet ownership. There are additional expenses to consider, including veterinary care, vaccinations, grooming, food, training, and general supplies. These platforms allow you to search for Bordoodle puppies based on location and other preferences. Breed-specific Websites: Some breeders have their own websites dedicated to Bordoodles. These websites provide detailed information about their breeding practices, available puppies, and often include photos and testimonials from previous buyers. Local Dog Shows and Events: Attending dog shows, agility trials, or breed-specific events can be a great way to connect with reputable Bordoodle breeders. These events provide an opportunity to meet breeders in person, ask questions, and potentially see their dogs in action. Check local event listings or contact your nearest kennel club for information on upcoming events. Bordoodle Rescue Sites In addition to purchasing a Bordoodle from a breeder, you may also consider adopting a rescue Bordoodle. Here are a few rescue organizations that specialize in placing Bordoodles in loving homes: Doodle Rock Rescue Texas, USA : This is a non-profit organization dedicated to rescuing and rehabilitating Doodles, including Bordoodles. They have a thorough adoption process and ensure that all rescued dogs receive necessary medical care and behavioral assessment before being placed in suitable homes. They have a network of volunteers and foster homes across the United States, making it possible to adopt a Bordoodle regardless of your location. The Bordoodle breed, a cross between a Border Collie and a Poodle, offers a unique combination of intelligence, energy, and affection. They are highly trainable and excel in various activities, including agility and obedience. They have a low shedding coat, making them a good option for people with allergies. Their friendly and loyal nature also makes them wonderful family pets and therapy dogs. Their high energy levels and intelligence require regular mental and physical stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. They thrive in an active household that can provide them with ample exercise and mental engagement. Furthermore, their grooming needs may require regular attention and maintenance to keep their coat healthy and mat-free. If you have any thoughts or questions about Bordoodles, we encourage you to share them in the comments section below. Feel free to discuss training tips, health concerns, or any other topic about these wonderful dogs. Cess Gamas Cess is a seasoned dog enthusiast and expert in the field of canine care. With over 5 years of experience in the Pet Industry, she is a go-to resource for dog owners seeking expert guidance. As the Head of Content Writing at Border Collie Health, Cess shares her extensive knowledge through informative articles and practical tips. Beyond her professional role, she actively volunteers at local shelters and enjoys participating in dog-related events. The latest from Oregon Bordoodles! Check us out on Facebook for the latest news, upcoming litters and fun antics. Testimonials Wilder, now 3 month old, is awesome. He loves all of us, loves to please, and loves to explore and learn. Several neighbors and friends are jealous, and others have asked to help them with theirs. However, we met one of your older dogs at a restaurant last year, asked the owner about him, and immediately began researching Oregon Bordoodles. She is the most personable, intelligent dog I have ever owned. When we started looking into getting a Bordoodle we were fortunate to find Danielle, who answered all our many questions and worked closely with us throughout the process of picking a puppy and finally bringing our baby home. He is a spunky, energetic, loving dog. He loves to play and he is very brilliant. He can learn tricks in 10 minutes and will remember them forever. All of our lives have changed with his presence, but we would not trade him for any dog! It has been pure ease and love on every step of our journey. Lassie Grace is a love, with over the top energy and enthusiasm for life, hikes miles easily, with daily mile walks. Strong, muscular, guardian of her domain, still very puppy with ongoing training as she matures, never met a stranger human or canine , shining star at the vet and groomer they all love her disposition and they send me compliment notes on the joy she brings into their work space. She is high test energy yet mellows and melts right into you for love, confidently submissive, a total kid dog. The puppies were happy and at play in their warm and loving farm environment. We picked our female, red merle pup and named her Daisy. Danielle has provided us with excellent technical and emotional support as Daisy has grown. We love our year and half year old Bordoodle. Daisy is extremely cheerful, freindly and smart. She enjoys all ages of people, especially children. She is low shedding and rarely barks. As a very active dog, she requires consistent and lively exercise and play. Daisy is a great addition to our family and we love her dearly! Are you wondering what a "Bordoodle" is? Bordoodles are extremely intelligent, friendly and eager to please. They get along well with other dogs and children and are very easy to train. Bordoodles are often referred to as a "designer breed" or "Poodle Hybrid" which is not, technically, true, as all dogs are the same species. We focus on producing first generation puppies, with the occasional litter of second generation. From our experience we have found that the first generation cross creates stability in temperament, coat, and size. Our Border Collies have been perfected over seven generations and are an integral part of our working sheep and cattle stations. They are truly outstanding dogs with the ability and intelligence to herd stock. While they enjoy using their skills on the farm they are always eager to return home where they are valued members of the family. Similarly, our Poodles are our much loved family pets that enjoy a luxurious life lazing about on our wide open verandas. We are very proud of the resulting Bordoodle puppies. Our dogs have also been used for obedience, agility, showing and special needs dogs for both children and adults. We have a wonderful reputation, and can provide many testimonials upon request. If you do decide that a Bordoodle is the dog for you, we offer you a lifetime of support and assistance with your dog. Your puppy will also come to you well socialised, raised in a family environment, and having had extensive exposure to children and a range of farm animals. Temperament Bordoodles have the great friendly nature of a Border Collie mixed with the playfulness and individuality of a Poodle. The intelligence level of a Bordoodle is very high with Border Collie and Poodle being the two smartest dog breeds in the world. Due to their intelligence level a Bordoodle is very easy to train. They are extremely loyal dogs and will be watchful over your family. They are also people orientated dogs, love to interact and are great with children. Bordoodles are ideally suited to a family environment, but are also great all round companion animals. Appearance Over the years, Bordoodles Australia have strived to produce a uniform breed that can be easily recognised as one of our Bordoodles. Our Bordoodles are attractive in appearance and come in a variety of colours. Ears are a rounded shape and are not pointy. Head is also rounded and in proportion to the body. The muzzle is medium length. Tail is full length and curls up at the end. Coats are soft to feel and shaggy in appearance, they are classed as low to no shedding. Coat Bordoodles have a fleece coat. A fleece coat is characterised by a soft wavy or very loose curl appearance with a very soft and silky feel. A fleece coat is a mix between the tight curls of a poodle and hair coat of a Border Collie. A fleece coat is low to no shedding. As the coat does not fall out, they will require a clip several times a year. You can do this yourself or take your dog to a professional groomer. Regular grooming will also make the coat more manageable. Size Bordoodles grow to a medium sized dog as they are crossed with a Miniature Poodle. Males do grow slightly bigger than females. Bordoodles are a suitable size for the average Australian backyard. Exercise Requirement Bordoodles require a moderate amount of exercise but are not as active nor require as much stimulation as a Border Collie. A general rule is to aim for 40 mins per day. This can be either a walk, chasing a ball in the park or going for a swim. Bordoodles make great exercise partners and love the outdoors in general. We do not recommend taking your dog on long runs or engaging them in excessive exercise before the age of 10 months while their bones and joints are still maturing. The average life expectancy of Bordoodles is years. All our breeding dogs are in excellent health and are regularly examined by our veterinary specialist. Colour Range Our Borodoodles come in a wide variety of colours. In each litter there is a mixture of both traditionally marked puppies Border Collie markings and block coloured puppies full Poodle colouring. It pays to register your interest early! All rights reserved. Privacy Policy.

Elbow Dysplasia Overview Canine elbow dysplasia is a common disorder and has been shown to be more prevalent than hip dysplasia in some breeds. The problem is a congenital, hereditary disease affecting young dogs, usually under one year of age. This mal-alignment causes abnormal pressure or joint loading, and chronic rubbing which wears away the cartilage resulting in severe osteoarthritis. Elbow dysplasia can be broken down into numerous underlying pathologies such as fragmented medial coronoid process, osteochondritis dissecans and medial compartment syndrome just to name a few. Definitive diagnosis is made via CT scanning and arthroscopic examination. Some cases can be treated entirely with arthroscopic procedures. Clinical signs of elbow dysplasia The primary clinical sign of canine elbow dysplasia is limping or lameness. Head bobbing at a fast walk or slow trot is typical of front limb lameness. The lameness is usually not recognizable at a run. Some dogs with elbow dysplasia are reluctant to go for long walks or play for long periods of time. Dogs with elbow dysplasia also have limited range of motion ROM in the elbow joints and have pain on elbow extension and flexion. The limited ROM may cause discomfort and difficulty when lying down in sternal position. Diagnosis of elbow dysplasia The diagnosis of canine elbow dysplasia is based on physical examination, radiographs X-rays , computerized tomography CT Scan and ultimately arthroscopy. The surgeons at CCOR can make a fairly accurate diagnosis of elbow dysplasia and discuss the next steps based on physical examination and simple X-rays alone. CT scanning is often needed for the ultimate, final treatment plan. Arthroscopy is used both as a diagnostic tool and to treat elbow dysplasia. Treatment options for elbow dysplasia The treatment options for canine elbow dysplasia depend on the actual definitive diagnosis. Non-surgical treatments include pain management, physical therapy, nutraceuticals such as glucosamine, and various intra-articular injections. All of these options may be indicated in older dogs, or in conjunction with arthroscopic treatments, but none of the above listed treatments address the underlying problem. A common misconception regarding joint injections stem cells, PRP, etc. Intra-articular injections joint injections are commonly performed but with somewhat variable clinical results. Stem cells, platelet rich plasma PRP , hyaluronic acid HA and glucocorticoid steroids are the typical products injected. Recent studies have shown clinical improvement in some dogs with elbow dysplasia treated with PRP. The duration of improvement is currently unknown, but a best guess would be 6 months. Colorado Canine Orthopedics has extensive experience with intra-articular joint injections and we would be happy to discuss the pros and cons of joint injections for individual patients. Surgical treatment options can be broken down into arthroscopic treatments, osteotomies bone cuts to realign the bones, or a combination of both. Virtually all board certified surgeons agree that dogs with elbow dysplasia require a thorough arthroscopic examination both to evaluate pathology and provide treatment. The arthroscope usually mm in diameter is passed through the opening and into the joint. Joint visualization via magnified arthroscopy is incredibly thorough comparted to open joint inspection which is minimal at best. Bone and cartilage fragments and other joint debris can be identified and removed via arthroscopy. Dogs undergoing arthroscopic elbow surgery have a fair to excellent prognosis depending on the exact diagnosis, degree of incongruency and existing osteoarthritis OA. Nearly all surgeons agree our best defense against progressive OA is to obtain an accurate diagnosis CT and arthroscopic examination , remove any free fragments and minimize abnormal joint contact. Overall, the majority of dogs with elbow problems lead a fairly normal life although some degree of OA is inevitable. Fragmented medial coronoid process Fragmented coronoid process is a subset of elbow dysplasia that affects large and giant breed dogs, particularly Retrievers, Rottweilers, Mastiffs, Bernese Mountain dogs, and German Shepherd dogs. Malalignment and overloading of the medial innermost aspect of the joint compartment are believed to be key in this pathology. Loading or abnormal weight bearing on the medial compartment leads to concurrent cartilage erosions often full thickness and possible fragmentation of the medial coronoid. Diagnosis of fragmented coronoid process and medial compartment disease can be challenging. Radiographs are helpful but not definitive. In our opinion, arthroscopy is the ideal modality for the diagnosis of fragmented coronoid process because it allows accurate diagnosis and treatment of the fragment, as well as cartilage assessment. Traditional open surgery to diagnose fragmented coronoid is antiquated. First and foremost, the surgical approach to the elbow joint that affords the surgeon a thorough inspection is invasive and has moderate post-operative morbidity. Secondly, the arthroscopic visualization of key structures is far superior to an invasive surgical approach. Treatment of fragmented coronoid process in mild cases involves arthroscopic removal of the fragmented bone and cartilage. Arthroscopy is fast, effective, and minimally invasive. Arthroscopic treatment takes between 15 and 30 minutes per elbow and virtually all dogs can be treated on an outpatient basis. In mild cases the prognosis for return to normal activity is excellent. Most dogs return to normal activity within a few weeks to a few months with little or no lameness. In moderate cases, the coronoid process is both fragmented and abnormal in size and shape, cartilage erosion is present on both the medial humeral condyle and the non-fragmented portion of the remaining medial coronoid. In these situations, the fragment is removed and a partial coronoidectomy is performed arthroscopically. An ulnar osteotomy may also be performed in moderate cases. The prognosis for moderate cases of fragmented coronoid process is less certain. If the aforementioned treatments are performed and the cartilage is in fair condition, many dogs have no or minimal lameness and the progression of arthritis is slow. Medial compartment disease In the majority of dogs with chronic severe elbow dysplasia, all of the cartilage on the medial innermost aspect of the joint is worn away, resulting in what is now termed medial compartment disease. Unfortunately, this degree of osteoarthritis is difficult to successfully treat. Arthroscopy can be used to remove any free fragments and the joint. Several osteotomies such as proximal dynamic ulnar osteotomy and PAUL procedure can also be used to treat medial compartment syndrome with variable results. Platelet rich plasma has shown some promise for short term improvement but will not promote cartilage regrowth. Elbow replacement is available, and has been performed at CCOR, but the procedure is new and long-term results are not yet available. Canine osteochondritis dissecans OCD Osteochondritis Dissecans OCD is a juvenile bone disease that can affect the shoulder, stifle, tarsal and elbow joints of young dogs. Osteochondritis Dissecans is a subset of osteochondrosis. Osteochondrosis is a failure of endochondral ossification; the process by which most bones grow and involves juvenile cartilage being replaced by bone. This failure of cartilage becoming bone results in overly thick joint cartilage adjacent to the joint figure 1. The deepest layer of this thickened cartilage is inadequately nourished resulting in cell death figure 2. Cartilage debris and inflammatory mediators are released into the joint fluid and inflammation ensues. Elbow OCD affects young large and giant breed dogs. Limping is the common clinical sign. Many dogs have pain on elbow flexion and extension, as well as limited range of motion. Radiographs are helpful in diagnosing OCD, but CT scanning and arthroscopy are used for definitive diagnosis. Treatment for elbow OCD involves arthroscopic debridement followed by a cartilage grafting procedure called osteochondral autograph transfer system OATS. Artificial cartilage plugs Synacart by Arthrex can also be used to fill the defect. Some forms of biological treatment such as platelet rich plasma or stem cells have also been advocated but will not result in cartilage regeneration despite claims made by some. Canine ununited anconeal process UAP Ununited anconeal process UAP is an elbow disorder most often affecting young German Shepherds, although it can be seen in almost any breed. The underlying problem is not clearly understood. UAP may be associated with malalignment of the elbow joint or a genetic juvenile bone disorder called osteochondrosis. The most common clinical signs are limping and swelling of the elbow joint. Clinical signs usually appear at about months of age. Radiography, CT scan and arthroscopy are used to make the diagnosis. Treatment options include arthroscopy, ulnar osteotomy, fragment removal or fragment re-attachment. Treatment should be initiated as soon as the diagnosis is made. The prognosis is fair to good. Cost of elbow disorder treatments Veterinary specialty care is a double-edged sword these days no pun intended. All major orthopedic procedures are more sophisticated, successful, and less invasive today than they were in the past. These advances come at a cost for the surgeon and client. Fees for elbow arthroscopy includes anesthesia and monitoring, nerve blocks when needed, and routine go home medication. Radiographs and CT scans are charged for separately and should be discussed at the time of the initial consultation. Osteotomies, when required, are charged for separately and should be discussed on a case by case basis. At Colorado Canine Orthopedics we are committed to providing only state of the art, non-compromised pet healthcare. We realize some pet owners may find this level of care relatively costly. However, despite the inherently expensive nature of our work, we are dedicated to providing the highest level of care at the most affordable price possible. We believe if you compare our fees to other specialty practices you will find this true. Back to Top. Elbow dysplasia Elbow lameness: In a young dog, a deformed elbow may be the problem The term dysplasia refers to a developmental defect, where abnormal cells appear in a particular type of tissue or organ. And while hip dysplasia tends to get the headlines for canine orthopedic health, elbow dysplasia can be equally debilitating. Elbow dysplasia is the second-most common cause of elbow lameness in dogs. The first is osteoarthritis, which can be associated with elbow dysplasia. Breed prevalence Rottweilers, Labrador Retrievers, German Shepherd Dogs, Golden Retrievers and Chow Chows head the list of breeds with a high prevalence of this orthopedic problem, but any dog can suffer from elbow dysplasia. Large dogs are most likely to develop it, but Pugs are second on the prevalence list produced by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals. Elbow dysplasia is a genetic ailment, so breeders are encouraged not to use affected dogs in their breeding programs. While elbow dysplasia cannot be cured, it can be well-managed. With surgery and the appropriate medical management, many dogs have a good long-term prognosis. Some dogs will start refusing to exercise, with a noticeable decrease in their overall activity level. Dogs with this defect often move by turning their paw inward, noticeably holding their elbow out from the body in an attempt to shift weight off the sore part of the joint. If your dog has elbow dysplasia only on one side of their body, you or your veterinarian may notice their lameness earlier. That is the clinical picture if both elbows are affected but one side hurts more than the other. If both elbows are equally affected, then it can be more difficult to pick up on lameness. Most dogs will try to compensate with a shortened stride, and the range of motion in their joints is generally reduced. Another clue is if you see your dog manipulating their leg by extending and flexing the elbow joint — an action that is often associated with pain. Even with a more stoic dog, owners may notice some swelling of affected elbow joints along with abnormal warmth in the area. In dogs, the elbow joint involves three bones: the humerus, ulna and radius. These bones must all work together perfectly to give your dog pain-free movement in their elbow joint. Diagnosis True elbow dysplasia will not be diagnosed before 4 to 6 months of age, when the growth plates in joints are still closing. Most dogs are a couple of months older before a clear-cut diagnosis is made. Most dogs are diagnosed with elbow dysplasia by physical examination and by doing a thorough lameness evaluation at 4 to 12 months of age. In mild cases, however, affected dogs may not show lameness until 7 or 8 years of age, when arthritis kicks in. Diagnosing an elbow problem requires a thorough lameness exam with radiographs. Flexed views of both elbows can show defective areas and identify early arthritic changes. A CT scan and arthroscopic surgery to look into the joint are used to guide diagnosis and therapy. Treatment As with so many health problems, early intervention is best. For mild cases of elbow dysplasia, the goal of surgery is to remove any damaged tissues, which will often help to relieve pain, at least temporarily. Dogs with moderate-to-severe elbow deformities may need extensive surgery to realign the malformed elbow joint. A new option for dogs is surgical elbow replacement, a very difficult, expensive option. There are several elbow replacement systems available, but they all come with very serious complications. We are still diligently working on improving surgical approach and implant designs to reduce complications. Follow-up rehabilitation will be critical. Prevention For any puppy, but especially ones with a greater risk for any orthopedic defect, keeping the puppy trim as they grow is important. Your veterinarian may recommend some joint supplements right from a young age, even for normal pups, and they will encourage moderate exercise. This is when your dog repetitively jumps down off the bed, off the couch, out of your car and other similar movements. Going down long flights of stairs frequently can also add trauma. Many breeders recommend that puppies avoid more than 2 or 3 stairs until 6 months of age or older since the potential for damage is worse for puppies than for adult dogs. Rigorous use of screenings for breeding animals with full public information is currently the best bet for decreasing cases of elbow dysplasia. Normal parents may produce elbow problems, but the incidence is much lower than if one or both parents have bad elbows themselves. He personally recommends taking action as soon as possible to detect pain and lameness early, perform an arthroscopic coronoidectomy, followed by intensive non-surgical supportive care. It has been a humbling experience," he says. I believe it is arrogant to think we can fix it once the problem develops. Some dogs feel very sore with a Grade 1 diagnosis, whereas others rated Grade 3 are minimally lame. Grade 1: Minimal bone change along the anconeal process of their ulna at less than 2 mm Grade 2: Additional bone proliferation along the anconeal process 2—5 mm and subchondral bone changes trochlear notch sclerosis Grade 3: Well-developed degenerative joint disease with bone proliferation along the anconeal process being greater than 5 mm There are three other processes that describe specific types of bony defects in the elbow: fragmented medial coronoid process FCP , osteochondrosis of the humeral condyle and ununited anconeal process. These all fall under the umbrella of elbow dysplasia umbrella, and they all lead to secondary arthritis. Some dogs will be affected on just one side, but many dogs will have problems with both elbows. Fragmented coronoid process is the most common. There is the potential to make them worse, and surgery is expensive. The elbow cannot correct itself. That said, if surgery is impossible for other reasons, then medical-management strategies designed to help with severe arthritis are your next-best choice. Therapies include: Weight management: Simply getting your dog to their normal weight may decrease their pain dramatically. Exercise: Moderate exercise moves the joint and builds cushion. Be sure to use proper warm-up and cool-down periods. For example, if your dog loves to play ball, a minute walk will help loosen their joints so that they can move more freely. Laser treatments, TENs transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation , ice therapy and acupuncture may be worth trying. Pain medications: Your veterinarian may recommend a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug NSAID , such as carprofen, to help keep your dog comfortable. Joint supplements: Ingredients like glucosamine, hyaluronic acid and chondroitin encourage healthy cartilage and increased joint fluid, which help act as cushions. Work with your veterinarian to choose the best supplement for your dog. Injectables: Adequan is another injectable drug that could help with the accompanying osteoarthritis and pain. Injecting platelet-rich plasma PRP into the joint has also been used with some success in canine elbow dysplasia. Synovetin OA is a new, injectable medication that uses electron therapy to target macrophages and synoviocytes in the painful elbow. It must be injected directly into the affected joint. References 1. Clinical and pathological effects Elbow dysplasia ED is a general term that encompasses five distinct anatomical problems, outlined below, that tend to result in malformation of the elbow joint that leads to early-onset osteoarthritis, of which fragmented medial coronoid process FMCP is one. Ununited anconeal process UAP : The anconeal process is a protrusion of the top of the ulna. Developmentally, it starts as a separate bone which should fuse to the ulna. UAP occurs when this fusion fails to happen. Osteochondrosis dissecans OCD : In OCD an area of joint cartilage develops abnormally or becomes damaged leading to thickening, cracking and fragmentation of the cartilage. Elbow incongruity IC : Dogs with IC have malformed articular surfaces of the three bones that make up the elbow and because of this they do not fit together normally. It can affect the weight-bearing surfaces between the humerus and the radius and ulna and also the way in which the upper part of the ulna fits inside the lower end of the humerus Schwarz .Ununited medial epicondyle UME : This is an uncommon condition in which the medial epicondyle, a bone on the end of the humerus, fails to unite with the humerus during development. At their upper ends, the radius and part of the ulna form a flattened surface that bears the load imposed by the humerus. Most of this articular surface is on the radius but two parts of the ulna are involved: the medial towards the inside of the leg and lateral towards the outside coronoid processes. Figure 1. The three bones of the elbow joint separated and in normal alignment. In a healthy canine elbow joint the ulna and radius form a flat surface for articulation with the humerus. Image property of Phil Witte, to whom we are grateful for permission to reproduce it here. Figure 2. A diagram of the upper end of the ulna illustrating the locations of the coronoid and anconeal processes. The medial coronoid process MCP is located towards the inside of the leg. At birth the medial coronoid process MCP is composed of cartilage. In dogs with an FMCP this cartilage does not turn into bone in the normal way a process called endochondral ossification. There are different theories as to why as outlined below. For a healthy elbow joint it is vital among other things for the ulna and the radius to grow together and create a flat articular surface with the humerus. One theory is that FMCP is caused by the radius not growing in coordination with the ulna, so that the weight passing down from the humerus rests largely and abnormally on the coronoid processes of the ulna. More weight goes medially and this pressure prevents endochondral ossification Ubbink et al .Figure 3. Uncoordinated growth of the elbow joint. If the radius blue is too short relative to the ulna purple , the humerus green applies excessive pressure on to the coronoid processes blue arrow in the diagram , rather than it being distributed evenly across both radius and ulna. The coronoid processes therefore develop abnormally and are prone to fragmentation Image property of Phil Witte, to whom we are grateful for permission to reproduce it here. Another possibility is that abnormal development of the tracheal notch an aspect of elbow IC causes abnormal pressure on the medial coronoid processes MCP and abnormal endochondral ossification in them Wind and Packard a, Wind and Packard b, Ubbink et al .The damaged MCP then does not properly undergo the process that should turn its cartilage into bone endochondral ossification Grondalen and Grondalen , Olsson .Trauma is also a possible cause of the initial damage Guthrie et al .Pieces of bone and cartilage may break off, with these fragments floating in the joint or becoming embedded elsewhere within it. Holes may also be seen in the cartilage. Figure 4. In cases of FMCP, the medial coronoid process breaks off from the ulna as shown in this radiograph. Image property of Southern Counties Veterinary Specialists, to whom we are grateful for permission to reproduce it here. Figure 5. A Computed Tomography CT image shows a cross section of the elbow joint, and illustrates the fracture of the medial coronoid process blue arrow from the ulna. The pathology may be somewhat different in different breeds. In the Labrador it tends to be the lateral side of the MCP that breaks but this is held in place by the radius Hazelwinkel .Associated with FMCP there is often a lesion on the adjacent cartilage of the humerus. It has been suggested that both these changes should be encompassed within the term medial compartment disease Kramer et al .Dogs with FMCP develop osteoarthritis degenerative joint disease in the elbow. In osteoarthritis there are progressive changes to the joint cartilage, varying amounts of inflammation and ongoing damage to other joint structures - the joint capsule, joint fluid and surrounding bone. These changes are often present by months of age and lead to clinical signs later. Typical signs include: stiffness after rest, lameness which can be worse after exercise and reduced mobility of the joint, with the leg tending to be held twisted outwards abducted and suppinated. Such signs are indistinguishable from those shown in other forms of elbow dysplasia and imaging of the joint is usually needed to make a definitive diagnosis Schwarz .Affected dogs may be treated with rest and pain-killers, and often treatment needs to be life long. Various surgical procedures have been recommended but there is no clear consensus as to which is best. Some of these procedures involve major surgery, including removing whole sections of the ulna in order to shorten it Burton and Owen b. The male bias may be associated with the greater weight of males Hazelwinkel .Return to top 2. Intensity of welfare impact MCPF causes pain and disability associated with osteoarthritis. This can vary from mild to severe. Welfare may also be affected as a result of the veterinary investigations and treatments of the disease. Figure 6a Figure 6b Figure 6a and b. Osteoarthritic changes to the shape and structure of the elbow joint secondary to FMCP. The shaded areas on figures 6a extended elbow and 6b flexed elbow represent secondary changes to the bones as a result of FMCP. Return to top 3. Duration of welfare impact The mild to severe pain and disability seen in this disease can be expected to start during the first few months of life and, without successful treatment, to continue for life. Treatment may help but keeping affected dogs free from pain and avoiding disabilities is often not possible Return to top 4. In their studies of inheritance of elbow dysplasia, Guthrie and Pidduck found that 1. Diagnosis FMCP will be suspected by a veterinary surgeon when presented with a Labrador showing forelimb pain and elbow disease. Determining the type of elbow disease, its extent and the degree of secondary osteoarthritis requires further diagnostic procedures. In other cases there are typical secondary changes of osteoarthritis than lead to FMCP being suspected Burton and Owen a. Magnetic resonance imaging MRI or computerised tomography CT scanning are more sensitive methods of detection and are increasingly being used Burton and Owen a. Exploratory surgery is used to find fragments of bone, this is both diagnostic and can be therapeutic. This surgery may be via an arthroscope a small fibre optic instrument to look directly into the joint through a small key-hole incision van Ryssen and van Bree .It has been suggested that the best combination of diagnostic tests is CT plus arthroscopy Moores et al .Return to top 6. Maki et al gave a figure of 0. The heritability probably varies according to the breeding line of the individual; Ubbink et al found heritability varied from 0. Multiple genes are involved in the condition Padgett et al .Efforts to identify the genes involved in FMCP are underway but, as with other forms of elbow dysplasia, these are complicated by the difficulty of identifying animals that are definitely free of the disease Clements , Salg .Although different forms of elbow dysplasia sometimes occur together in some individuals sometimes Meyer-Lindenberg et al they are probably not linked genetically or pathogenically so should be considered separately when searching for genetic causes Innes .It is known that the father and mother contribute equally to the likelihood of the development of elbow dysplasia Maki et al .Return to top 7. How do you know if an animal is a carrier or likely to become affected? Affected dogs should not be used for breeding. Affected puppies can be produced from apparently normal parents Hazelwinkel and Nap .Determining carriers - those which carry and may pass on the gene s but which do not show signs of the disease themselves - is not currently possible. Return to top 8. Methods and prospects for elimination of the problem A voluntary scheme for grading the elbows of dogs susceptible to elbow dysplasia all forms has been operating in the UK since although it has been suggested that breeder uptake is relatively low Sampson .Radiographs taken by a local veterinary surgeon are forwarded to veterinary radiologists on the scheme panel for assessment. Each elbow is graded , with zero meaning that no evidence of elbow dysplasia was seen. If the two elbows have different grades the higher of the grades is the one used for the dog. The scheme recommends that dogs used for breeding should have grades of zero or one and that those with higher scores are not bred from. No evidence has yet been published as to whether this scheme is reducing elbow dysplasia in the Labrador. A comparable scheme, run in Sweden since , requires that all Labradors are screened in order to be allowed onto the breeding register Hedhammar and Malm .This scheme has reduced the prevalence of elbow dysplasia in Bernese Mountain dogs Swenson et al , Malm et al but data are not available on its impact in Labradors. Like other complex, multi-gene diseases in which environmental factors also play a part, good progress in reducing the prevalence of FMCP is likely to be aided by greater knowledge of the underlying genetics. One approach is to breed from dogs that have better breeding value see below than average for the breed Sampson .This takes account of both the individual being evaluated and its relatives Malm et al .Out-breeding Labradors with breeds known to have a much lower prevalence of FMCP and elbow dysplasia ED in general may lead to fewer dogs being born with a lifetime of painful joint problems before them. Return to top 9. Written by Dr. It occurs when the bones that make up the elbow joint don't come together just right, leading eventually to painful movement in the forelimb. The elbow is made up of the humerus the long bone of the upper forelimb , which communicates at the joint with the radius and ulna the two bones that comprise the lower forelimb below it. All these bones need to fit together just right for the elbow to withstand a lifetime of wear and tear. When they don't, "elbow dysplasia" is the descriptive term applied to the condition and its resulting symptoms. To make matters even more confusing, a variety of diseases specific to the elbow are considered different forms of elbow dysplasia: Ununited anconeal process UAP Fragmented medial coronoid process FMCP Osteochondritis dessicans of the medial humeral condyle OCD Ununited medial epicondyle UME Elbow incongruity All these problems may ultimately affect the elbow because the joint just wasn't "made right. Because arthritis also known as "ostoearthritis" and synonymous with joint inflammation is the result of the uncomfortable movement when the bones of the joint aren't properly aligned, this problem is sometimes confused by owners as a normal process of aging dogs. Nonetheless, the joint malformation that causes elbow dysplasia is the most common underlying cause of elbow arthritis in dogs of all ages. So think of the arthritis as a symptom we need to treat--not as the cause itself. Though trauma to the elbow can lead to the same kinds of changes to the elbow produced by elbow dysplasia, this disease is most commonly the result of genetic factors that lead to less than optimal joint conformation. Symptoms and Identification Dogs affected with elbow dysplasia may show signs of mild to moderate pain and lameness in the forelimbs as early as four months of age. But some will not show signs of this disease until later in life. Both elbows are typically involved, but one may be much more grievously affected. The timing of the symptoms' arrival is typically related to the severity of the joint's abnormality. Dogs who show no signs until later in life are typically those who have already developed arthritis inflammation in the joint from uncomfortable rubbing of the joint's misaligned components. Diagnosis of elbow dysplasia is typically arrived at through X-rays confirming visible changes to the joint. But a history of front-limb lameness in a young dog or palpable thickening of the elbow evidence of arthritis usually raises the alarm. CT scans of the area can also be very helpful to identify the exact version of elbow dysplasia present, but a surgical exploratory usually through arthroscopy, but also through open-joint surgery is considered the best way to determine the extent of the joint's damage. Affected Breeds Large breed dogs are most affected. The elbow joint is a Figure 1; The lower bones of the elbow of the dog. The radius is at the front and the ulna at the back. If the 3 bones do not fit together perfectly due to growth abnormalities, abnormal weight distribution on areas of the joint occur causing pain, lameness, and the development of arthritis. Elbow dysplasia is a disease that encompasses several conditions grouped into medial compartment disease fragmented coronoid process FCP , osteochondrosis OCD , joint incongruity, and cartilage anomaly and ununited anconeal process UAP. The cause of ED in dogs remains unclear. There are a number of theories as to the exact cause of the disease that include genetics, defects in cartilage growth, trauma, diet, and so on. It is most commonly suspected this is a multifactorial disease in which causes the growth disturbances, Figure 1. Elbow dysplasia is an inherited condition that can occur in most dog breeds but is most commonly seen in large to giant breed dogs. Bernese Mountain Dogs, German Shepherds, and Golden retrievers among others are predisposed to UAP while Labrador retrievers, German Shepherds, and Golden retrievers have an increased predilection among other breeds for developing medial compartment disease. Unfortunately, once the elbow joint has been damaged through either cartilage loss, medial compartment disease or an ununited anconeal process, inflammation and further cartilage damage occurs. Ultimately this causes progressive arthritis of the elbow joint leading to pain and loss of function. Affected dogs develop a front limb lameness that typically worsens over a period of weeks to months. Lameness is usually worse after exercise and typically never completely resolves with rest. Often both fore legs are affected, which can make detection of lameness difficult, as the gait is not asymmetric. When both elbows are involved the dog usually becomes unwilling to exercise for long periods or may even refuse to complete a walk. Diagnostics Diagnosis of elbow dysplasia is usually performed with a combination of clinical examination and x-rays. Usually the dog has pain on fully bending or extending the elbow and often your veterinarian will want to watch your dog walk or trot to detect any lameness. X-rays will typically shows signs of arthritis but may also show the presence of small bone fragments in the joint or an ununited anconeal process Figures 2 and 3. Your veterinarian may also choose to refer you to a specialist veterinary surgeon for more advanced diagnostic procedures to be performed. Figure 2: an ununited anconeal process UAP in an 18 month old dog. Note the large unattached fragment at the top of the joint arrow Figure 3: Advanced arthritis. Note the new bone deposited around the joint arrows and the increased density of the bone under the joint cross. Figure 4: Arthroscopic image of a fracture coronoid fragment arrow with severe cartilage damage to the humerus diamond and ulna cross. Figure 5: A 3D reconstruction from a CT scan showing a medial coronoid fragment arrow Treatment Treatment depends on the severity of the disease in the elbow. In most cases surgery is recommended, but your veterinarian may recommend medical management if the problem is very mild or so severe that the joint may not likely benefit from routine surgery. Treatment will depend on the primary cause of the elbow dysplasia. Often surgery is best performed arthroscopically, but conventional open surgery can also be done. Joint replacement if the elbow is severely diseased Figure 6: Removal of a medial coronoid fragment by arthroscopy. Figure 7: A proximal abducting ulnar osteotomy. This is one of two procedures used to shift weight away from the damaged part of the joint to a health part of the joint. Aftercare and Outcome Surgery aftercare will depend on the type of surgery performed, and your veterinarian will advise you of exactly what is required. In general your dog will need to be quiet and confined for a period of time, usually from 2—6 weeks or more. The outcome will vary between dogs, but in general the more mild the disease and the earlier it is treated, the better the long-term outcome. Most dogs will benefit from surgical treatment even if disease is more advanced, but unfortunately once arthritis is established it will slowly progress regardless of any treatment. Unfortunately elbow dysplasia cannot be cured but it can be well managed and our patients can have a good long term prognosis and outcome with a combination of surgical and medical management.

We have answers. French Bulldogs come at a whole range of different prices for various reasons. The prices are simply dependant upon various reasons including pedigree, breeder experience, coat color and some other factors. Keep in mind that our network is designed to help you get the puppy you desire - and one that fits your budget too! What kind of dog is a French Bulldog? French Bulldogs are little, short, goofy pooches with heads that are a little too big for their bodies and make them look like they could tip over at any point. French Bulldogs come from English Bulldogs, their bigger cousins. They are just much smaller with charming personalities that will win your heart. Why are Miami French Bulldogs so expensive? You may be surprised to find out that French Bulldogs are a bit more expensive than other breeds. Because of their extremely narrow hips, reproduction proves to be very hard. 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Sadly, there are many breeders out there who are inexperienced, as well as puppy mills who sell sick dogs. We have one simple goal - to help the absolute best breeders out there connect with loving families, just like yours, so that you can find the Frenchie of your dreams. What is a puppy mill like for French Bulldog puppies Miami? Puppy mills are exceptionally cruel places for dogs. If you actually see one it will break your heart. Female dogs are locked in small cages all their lives where their only sole purpose is to breed litter after litter after litter. Often puppies who come from puppy mills cost you thousands at the vet because they are weak and sick with behavioral issues and often die young. Are there any French Bulldog puppies in Miami right now? With one click underneath, you will be able to see a list of puppies that are available to you through the Uptown network. Rest and relax because we really do have the best breeders in our network! A beautiful French Bulldog puppy will be yours in no time! Our dogs are very much part of our family and we enjoy working closely with our new families and find this to a important role in breeding. Our adults are not only healthy, but have wonderful temperaments as well as our puppies and both are raised with lots of care and consideration. Our Dogs Each one of our dogs complete not only our family, but our breeding program. We raise our adults and puppies with lots of love and care. It is crucial to feed a well balanced diet and to give everyone not only the proper socialization, but exercise and stimulation to maintain health. We care deeply about our dogs and we want families who give the same care and respect The Breed French bulldogs are a special and unique breed. We strive to improve the breed and put a lot of thought into the pairing of our dogs. The care and time needed for each one of our dogs and puppies is absolutely critical. We socialize our dogs and breed for a sound temperament. It is important to familiarize yourself with the breed, and we would be happy to answer any questions you may have. Check out my Instagram! Welcoming a new puppy into your home is an exciting time filled with joy, cuddles, and a few inevitable challenges. One of the most common questions new puppy owners ask is, "When can puppies go outside? Table of Contents Easiest Dog to Take Care of: Top 10 Breeds for a Happy Home Do you ever dream about having a furry best friend who loves to play fetch, gives the warmest cuddles, and greets you with the happiest tail wags every time you come home? A friend who is not just any dog, but the easiest dog to take care of? We know, it sounds like a dream come true, right? But we also understand that bringing a new puppy home is a big step. It's like adding a new member to your family, a little brother or sister.All French Bulldog Insights French Bulldog Breed Info If you're seeking an adorable companion with a charmingly squashed face, an easygoing personality, and a distinct penchant for lounging on the couch, the French Bulldog could just be your perfect match. With their signature bat ears and expressive eyes, French Bulldogs, or "Frenchies" as they are lovingly known, have captured the hearts of many dog lovers around the globe, consistently ranking among the most popular breeds. Renowned for their easy maintenance and the ability to thrive in apartment living, French Bulldogs are a city dweller's delight. Their small size, typically weighing under 28 pounds, makes them perfectly suited to compact urban spaces. However, their charming personalities and heartwarming companionship are universally loved, irrespective of city or countryside living. This breed's laid-back nature does not mean they're devoid of fun and play. On the contrary, French Bulldogs can be quite playful and are known for their often comical and entertaining antics, which only further endears them to their owners. Their affectionate demeanor, combined with a remarkably low barking tendency, makes them a joy to have around the house. French Bulldogs are sturdy, compact, and stocky, with a powerful muscular build that contradicts their small size. They have a smooth coat that comes in a variety of colors, from fawn and brindle to white and grey. Their facial expressions are human-like, and they're known to "talk" using a complex system of yawns, yips, and gargles. However, owning a French Bulldog does come with responsibilities. Their brachycephalic short-nosed nature makes them prone to certain health issues and less tolerant of extreme temperatures. Despite their muscular appearance, they are not the best swimmers, and care should be taken around bodies of water.

Breeders VS. The sad truth is that many pet store purchased pups actually come from puppy mills. Basically, there is zero authenticity with pet stores. When it comes to adopting any animal from a pet store, there is an increased risk of unforeseen health or genetic problems. You also cultivate a life-long relationship with the breeder, meaning support is available to you anytime you may need it. With My Golden Retriever Puppies , you have the option to come and visit both the puppy and the breeder in person! Golden Retrievers are an adaptable breed, meaning they are better at adapting to seasonal changes and various types of climate than certain other breeds. Goldens sport a double-coat, which ensures that these sweet pups are able to tolerate slightly colder temperatures than their friends from other breeds. Your pup deserves better than that, which is why here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we ensure high-quality care is taken of your pet at all times. For more about the true price of a golden retriever puppy, you can read our full price breakdown here. Location Information for New York Customers Our home office is located in Ohio, but we understand that long-distance travel can be inconvenient. If you prefer to meet a breeder in person, they may be able to offer private visits at their home. Of course! Here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we value family and authenticity, which is why we always guarantee our pups through our 2-year genetic health guarantee. Like adopting a Golden Retriever from a pet store, there is an increased risk when adopting a pup from a rescue center or shelter as well. For example, pups purchased through a shelter or rescue center are far less likely to come with the kinds of health guarantees and reassurances that a breeder can provide. What type of Golden Retrievers are sold in New York? We have some good news! Ready to make your Golden Retriever dreams come true? Take a look at our convenient list of available puppies. How do I know which breeders to trust in New York? Our independent network of trusted breeders have already been pre-screened and verified, so that you can focus on what really matters: choosing your dream puppy. Be the first to know when we have new puppies! All Rights Reserved. Breeders VS. The sad truth is that many pet store purchased pups actually come from puppy mills. Basically, there is zero authenticity with pet stores. When it comes to adopting any animal from a pet store, there is an increased risk of unforeseen health or genetic problems. You also cultivate a life-long relationship with the breeder, meaning support is available to you anytime you may need it. With My Golden Retriever Puppies , you have the option to come and visit both the puppy and the breeder in person! Golden Retrievers are an adaptable breed, meaning they are better at adapting to seasonal changes and various types of climate than certain other breeds. Goldens sport a double-coat, which ensures that these sweet pups are able to tolerate slightly colder temperatures than their friends from other breeds. Your pup deserves better than that, which is why here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we ensure high-quality care is taken of your pet at all times. For more about the true price of a golden retriever puppy, you can read our full price breakdown here. Location Information for Texas Customers Our home office is located in Ohio, but we understand that long-distance travel can be inconvenient. If you prefer to meet a breeder in person, they may be able to offer private visits at their home. Of course! Here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we value family and authenticity, which is why we always guarantee our pups through our 2-year genetic health guarantee. Like adopting a Golden Retriever from a pet store, there is an increased risk when adopting a pup from a rescue center or shelter as well. For example, pups purchased through a shelter or rescue center are far less likely to come with the kinds of health guarantees and reassurances that a breeder can provide. What type of Golden Retrievers are sold in Texas? We have some good news! Ready to make your Golden Retriever dreams come true? Take a look at our convenient list of available puppies. How do I know which breeders to trust in Texas? Our independent network of trusted breeders have already been pre-screened and verified, so that you can focus on what really matters: choosing your dream puppy. Be the first to know when we have new puppies! All Rights Reserved.

Begin the boxer dog outline by sketching his expressive eyes. Use curved lines to trace the eyes, pointed at the corners, and the round pupils within. Then, contour the face and begin the shape of the snout using curved lines. Easy Boxer Dog Drawing - Step 2 2. Use curved lines to craft the triangular shape of the nose as well as the sagging jowls. Contour the snout with curved lines. Easy Boxer Dog Drawing - Step 3 3. Use overlapping curved lines to trace the lumpy skin on top of the head, the lower lip, and the jawline. Easy Boxer Dog Drawing - Step 4 4. Use curved lines to outline the shapes of the floppy ears. Easy Boxer Dog Drawing - Step 5 5. Extend a pair of curved lines to outline the leg. Notice the bulges at the knee and ankle. Then, enclose the paw by using overlapping curved lines to draw the toes. Easy Boxer Dog Drawing - Step 6 6. Draw the remaining front leg. Again, use a pair of long curved lines, and overlapping curved lines for the toes. Easy Boxer Dog Drawing - Step 7 7. Then, use overlapping curved lines to draw his stubby tail. Extend two long curved lines to outline the rear leg. Notice how the leg is wider at the top, and note the bulge of the ankle. As before, use overlapping curved lines to draw the toes and enclose the bottom of the leg. Complete your boxer dog outline by drawing the remaining rear leg. Again, use a pair of curved lines for the leg and short, overlapping lines for the toes. Notice that this leg is bent more than the others. This is a classic color configuration for boxers. They can also be pure white, black and white, a light tan color called fawn, or brindle - a stripy pattern of black and brown. Would you like to draw another dog? Check out this easy chihuahua drawing. Written step-by-step video tutorial: For the first few steps, don't press down too hard with your pencil. Use light, smooth strokes to begin. Step 1: Draw two circles as guides for the boxer's body. First draw four small marks for the height and width of the circle, then connect the marks using curved lines. Sketch lightly at first so that it's easy to erase if you make a mistake. But the circles don't have to be perfect. They're just guides. If you do want a perfect circle, trace the outer rim of a coin, a lid or any other object with a circular edge. The circle on the left should be a lot smaller than the one on the right. Don't draw the circles too far apart, otherwise your boxer will end up with the body of a dachshund! Step 2: Draw another circle on the top, right side as a guide for the head. This circle should be about the same size as the circle for the body that's on the left side. Boxers have long necks compared to other breeds, like bulldogs, so don't draw this circle too close to the body. Step 3: Draw a curved horizontal line across the head. This is a construction line that will help you place the boxer's facial features later. Add a curved vertical line on the top right side of the head for another construction line. Step 4: Draw a small circle on the lower, right side of the head as a guide for the boxer's muzzle. Draw a small mark below the head first to determine the height of the circle. Then complete the circle using curved lines. This circle should be about one-third the size of the head. The lower, right side should extend outside of the dog's head. Step 5: Draw the guides for the boxer's ears as small triangles by first drawing a V-shaped line on the top, left side of the head. Complete the shape of the triangle by drawing a short line on top of the V-shaped line. The ear on the right side will be blocked by the head, so only draw two of the triangle's three sides.

British Labs have a larger chest, thicker necks strongly marked forehead stops, and shorter legs than the American Labs. With a smaller head, longer nose, longer legs, and an athletically nimble physique, the American Labs are leaner. Labradors have a standard appearance with basic features that everyone is just aware of, but you may notice a slight difference in labradors and wonder why. That goes back to the slight differences between a British Labrador and an American Labrador. One of the three distinguishing characteristics of the breed is the head, which completes the picture of a classic Labrador. The head should be in proportion to the rest of the dog, never too large and overdone, nor too fine and snippy. The skull of a labrador would be small and thinner than a puppy. Because the muzzle has not fully formed, it is short and unnoticeable; by the time a puppy is months old, it will have evened out and seemed more normal. The head of a labrador puppy will continue to develop until it reaches skeletal maturity at 12 months of age, at which point it will cease growing along with the rest of its bones. The head is normally more oval than squared but develops into a more squared shape with age. So that the skull does not meet the nose exactly in the center, the brow should be prominent. The ears are typically short and extend horizontally to align with the nose. As an adult The skull should be broad and well-developed without becoming exaggerated. The head and face should be roughly identical in length and on parallel planes. There should be a modest stop—the brow should be somewhat prominent so that the skull does not meet the nose exactly in the middle. The skeletal structure of the skull should be chiseled behind the eye with no protrusion in the cheek; the head should be clean-cut and free of plump cheeks. The frontal bone is not visible in grown dogs, however, the skull may have a middle line. Lips should slope down in a curve toward the throat, not be squared off or slender. The jaws are strong and devoid of snippiness, and the muzzle is neither long nor short nor stubby. As a senior dog Senior Labradors have large, well-developed skulls, with the head and front of the face measuring the same length and lying on parallel planes. Their muzzles are neither long nor short, and they have prominent brows and a slightly squared, boxed facial shape. The head should be clean-cut and free of plump cheeks, with the skeletal structure of the skull chiseled behind the eye and no protrusion in the cheek. The frontal bone is not visible, however, there may be a midline in the skull. Lips should not be squared off or thin, but should instead slope down in a curve toward the mouth. The jaws are powerful and lack snippiness. The British Labs have a larger chest, thicker necks strongly marked forehead stops and shorter legs than the American Labs. With skulls likewise narrow, and their muzzles are longer legs, and an athletically nimble physique, the American Labs are leaner. The distinctions between the two Labs, however, go beyond physical traits. Breeders and breed groups agree that British Labs are calmer, quieter, gentler, and less energetic than American Labs, who are typically more active with stronger energy and drive. If you want to learn more about Labrador Types, check out my complete guide to Labrador colors here to decide which Labrador color you should get. How to tell if your labrador is purebred? You can tell if your dog is a purebred Lab by using one of three ways. A visual examination, a DNA test, and pedigree documents are the three options. A visual examination A visual examination is examining a dog and comparing his looks to the breed standard. A purebred Labrador Retriever should weigh 55 to 80 pounds, grow to .Labrador retrievers feature a short, thick coat, otter tail, wide head, and kind gaze. DNA test This service is provided by a number of laboratories. The sample you send in will be examined by the laboratory. The Embark Dog DNA test is easily the best one around right now, and you can check it on Amazon here or by clicking on the image below: Pedigree documents Your dog is most likely a pure Labrador if you have the proper pedigree documents. I say probably because this method allows for some dishonesty. A dishonest stud dog owner may mate his female dog to one stud dog and register the offspring with a different stud dog. Related Questions How thin should labradors be? How thin a labrador should be is determined based on the average weight of both the American and British lab; An adult female English Labrador may weigh between 55 and 70 pounds, while a male English Labrador may weigh between 70 and 80 pounds. A healthy mature male Lab will weigh 65 to 75 pounds. If you have a Golden, you can also check how skinny your golden retriever should be here. What are the types of labrador heads? The types of labrador heads are the blockhead of an English Labrador which is bigger, thicker, and blockier. And the narrower, with longer muzzle head, belongs to the American bred Labrador. The English Labrador Retrievers are bigger and heavier. Do labs have big heads? Some labradors have big heads if they belong to the English-bred labrador line; they would have a wider skull and a more squared, blocked head making their muzzles appear shorter than American labs. Do labs have pointed heads? Why do labradors have a bump on their head? Do English Labs have big heads? The head of the English Lab is bigger and heavier than that of the American-bred Lab. Helpful Resources. We may receive commissions from purchases made via our links. American labs have a lean, narrow face with a longer muzzle, while English labs have a blockhead shape, broader face, and stockier build. Labrador Retrievers have a more distinct head shape because of the occiput, which gives them a pointy tip on their heads. The occiput bone is more distinct, refined, and noticeable in male Labrador Retrievers than in females. But they are known for a unique head shape too. The Labrador Retriever has a standard narrow or blocky head shape. They also have a distinct occiput at the back of the head for protection because of their hunting nature. American labs are the hunting breed with a narrow head, and English labs are the show breed with a blockhead. This breed has a long history of success in competitions and becoming one of the most popular household dogs. The head shape is often overlooked, but we have gathered all the information in this guide to help owners better understand this breed. The Labrador retriever has a very distinct head shape compared to other dogs. Most dogs have a broad forehead, with the back of the head being much narrower and sloping downwards towards the neck. On the other hand, the Lab has a much flatter forehead that slopes upwards towards the back of their skull. All dogs have a bump on the back of the head, Labrador retrievers included. This bump is known as an occiput. However, this doesn't explain why the head shape of a lab is so unique. This also varies based on the lab breed, and it's nothing to be concerned about. The build of a lab simply makes the occiput more noticeable, and it's a feature to provide added head, skull, and brain protection. When reading the breed standard, there is a section that discusses the head shape and skull of labs. First, it mentions the skull of a lab should be wide, broad, and powerful but without being extreme. The skull and foreface are parallel, with a moderate length stop aligned with the brow ridges. The head shape is also clean-cut with a chiseled area beneath the eyes. Overly bulky facial features are unnatural in labs. This allows the Labrador retriever to have stronger jaws and bite force. The problem with these standards set by AKC is a lack of clarity for breeders. They often use words like broad and powerful, causing breeders to aim for blocky head shapes with their puppy litter. This has caused the lab head shape to evolve with more variety. There are now multiple head shapes worth mentioning, each of which follows these general guidelines by AKC. This includes a narrow head shape and a blockhead shape. The head shape depends on the type of Labrador Retriever. There are English labs and American labs, both serving a much different purpose. You can tell if a Labrador has this head shape if their ears rest high on their head, with the tops of their ears being level with the tops of their eyes. American labs typically have this standard head shape, including a slightly narrow face. These labs are leaner in the facial area with a longer muzzle. This head shape will have a broad forehead and a narrowing towards the back of the head. The Labrador retriever with this head shape will have a darker color on the top of the head and around the ears. The darker coloring helps to create a shadowed and rounded look. A Labrador with this head shape may also have a longer and flatter skull. This is because the English lab is the most common lab used in competitions and shows, and the blocky head shape has seen the most success. It gives the lab a more refined look with bigger physical standards. The Labrador with this head shape may have a shorter and wider skull. The Labrador retriever with this head shape will have a lighter color on its forehead, cheeks, and around the ears. The Labrador with this head shape will have a shorter build with a thicker and longer coat too. One other feature many block head labs have is an otter tail. All lab colors can be bred with this head shape, including black, chocolate, and yellow labs. Labrador retrievers definitely have a unique and interesting head shape. While it is true that all Labrador retrievers have the same general head shape, each dog does have a unique variation. As mentioned, there are American Labs and English Labs with different head shapes. Of course, each dog's shape will not be the same. But the general features will all remain the same. The Labrador Retriever has a longer and narrower head shape, while the Labrador retriever Labrador has a shorter and wider head shape. Many people believe that the color of a Labrador Retriever has an impact on the head shape. However, this is not true. The color is based on specific genotypes of the parents used to breed the litter of puppies. Instead, the type of lab it is matters when analyzing facial features like head shape. English labs and American labs will look slightly different because of the varied head shape. But both of these labs are available in all colors, including yellow, black, and chocolate brown. All dogs have had something called an occiput for protection. It helps the brain and skull and provides a strong layer in the head area. But many people notice the occiput is much more distinct and noticeable in labs. This is especially true for American Labs because they have a narrower head, and the bone creates a pointy look at the top of the head. This area is also one of the most sensitive areas to pet a lab. It feels like a massage, and they love consistent attention around the crest of the occiput. This feature is more defined in male dogs too. Anybody noticing a pointy head in their Labrador Retriever should have no concerns. Although all dogs have one of these bumps, it is particularly noticeable on Labradors. Why do Labradors have a bump on their head? Quick Navigation Why does the occiput exist? Scientists and veterinarians have argued about the purpose of the occiput for quite some time. The main protective measure provided by the occiput is that it makes it harder for the jaws of a predator or rival dog to damage or crush the skull. Nature can be cruel and vicious, and animals trying to survive in the wild need every single protective measure they can get. This apparently includes the crush resistance provided by the occiput, as the process of evolution has given each and every dog on the planet one of these protruding skull bones. Can the occiput be too big? While an exceptionally prominent occiput might indicate your Labrador is better equipped for life in the wild than other dogs with smaller head bumps, it could also be indicative of a serious health problem. Your pup could be suffering from a medical condition called masticatory myositis , which occurs when the immune system attacks the muscle fibers in the jaw. A more prominent occiput is indicative of this disease because dogs with masticatory myositis experience a loss of muscle mass all around the head area. Most dogs diagnosed with this will need to take prednisone for 4 to 6 months, and the feeding of liquid food is usually necessary during this time. Your dog will also be extremely uncomfortable, as opening the jaw to do anything eating, barking, licking, etc. The history of the occiput Before science figured out the occiput developed to protect the skull, many people thought a large occiput meant their dog was exceptionally smart or wise. Its prominence in the hound also led some people to believe a larger occiput meant a dog would have a better sense of sell. Although stories like this are cute, I want to make something clear: there is absolutely no evidence that a larger occiput has anything to do with being smarter or having a better sense of smell. The fact that these particular breeds have larger bumps on their heads appears to be purely coincidental. How massaging the occiput can calm your dog Although the occiput exists for protection, it also has several key nerve endings, some of which deal with the fight or flight response that is all too present in Labradors and other dogs. Thanks to the ingenuity of humans, the existence of these nerve endings have given the occiput a new purpose: therapeutic massages If you have a Labrador that is particularly anxious, rambunctious, or aggressive, a focused massage around the base of the occiput might help them calm down when they get too worked up. It should be easily visible near the back of their head. Using your forefingers and thumbs, place some gentle pressure at the base of the bump. Slowly work your way around the occiput to the other side. When your fingers meet, work your way back down. Repeat for as long as you feel like massaging your dog. You can also add in some ear scratches and neck massages if you really want to relax them. The occiput is also a common spot for dog acupuncturists to target. Here are a few more body parts and processes that might make you scratch your head and think deeply about why evolution left your dog with these features. Reverse sneezing If you dog has ever started snorting uncontrollably, they were doing something called reverse sneezing. This is usually mild and not at all a cause for concern, but frequent episodes might warrant a vet visit. Lenticular sclerosis That bluish, hazy look typically seen in the eyes of older dogs is a phenomenon called lenticular sclerosis. It occurs when the fibers in the eye lens become thick and stiff over time. Elbow calluses Some dogs have an odd patch of rough skin on their elbow. These typically form when your dog consistently lays on hard floors. Sleep running One of the funniest things your Labrador can do is run in its sleep. Sleep running occurs because of something called R. Especially when a couple of UK breeders seemed to think that bringing in US dogs was the way to get longer legs. Isn't it crazy this whole breeding thing anyway? Honestly, you talk to 10 different breeders, you get 10 very different idea of what the 'correct' dog is! Actually, I don't mind drool at all unless it's on a dog with a beard. I looked at Spinoni Spinonis? But my first Rottie had enormous flews and when he shook his head, the drool would literally hit all four walls and the ceiling. When I repainted my whole house five years after he passed, I was still finding places where he'd left his mark and I was sad to be covering it over. View attachment Click to expand.A majority of the big winning CH show dogs have short, stubby legs. There are some dogs with moderate conformation in the show pool as well. I have to think they are importing these dogs? At any rate it's good if a breeder is trying to lengthen the legs a bit. I know labs are supposed to have a built, stocky look but I can't see those two Westminster dogs moving very well through a field or getting hauled up into a small duck boat. Teller weighs 80 lbs the upper-end of the weight spectrum for males and he has much less substance than these dogs; it would be a pain to drag him into a duck boat but those dogs look like they weigh much more, someone would have a sore shoulder after an afternoon hunting. Don't get me started on beards! Oh my.I have a year-old Shih Tzu in addition to Teller and her beard is foul. She's constantly getting it matted and caked with food and is at an age where she doesn't like to be groomed or fussed over. I couldn't even imagine a beard on a dog Teller's size or larger. What if they have a fascination with eating poo? It goes in the beard. They find something lovely and dead on a walk to munch on? In the beard! I'd have nightmares about where that thing had been every time one put his wet beard on my knee. Teller sometimes drools when he's on a particularly intriguing trail then he shakes his head and flicks a rope of it across his muzzle. Other than that he does not drool. Well, except that time he licked a toad. Thankfully one lick was enough to prevent him from picking it up in his mouth; I just washed his mouth out thoroughly and monitored him for the rest of the night. But toads are always scary because they're almost all poisonous. English Labs are also known as conformation Labs, show Labs, and bench Labs. They are bred to meet the physical ideal described in the Labrador breed standard. The best examples even compete in conformation competitions like the Westminster Dog Show or Crufts. Blockhead Or Box Head Lab? Both terms describe a distinctive physical feature of Labradors from English breeding lines. Anyone who knows their Labs will grasp your meaning from either. But, block head is the more commonly used term. The Labrador breed is broadly divided into two different types. But several different names are used interchangeably to describe each type. Which can make matters confusing to the uninitiated. They tend to be slim and relatively lightly built. Their heads are also a relatively streamlined interpretation of the description given in the Labrador breed standard. On the other hand, English Labradors are bred to match the physical description in the breed standard as closely as possible. This has resulted in several notable physical differences with the American variety, including broader heads. So conformation-type English Labs have block heads, and working type American Labs usually do not. Besides having broad skulls, they also tend to have slightly shorter muzzles than working dogs, and a more pronounced stop the angle where the muzzle meets the forehead. Their coat is often a little longer and thicker. They are more likely to still have an otter tail, which starts off thick at the root and tapers towards the tip. But besides a blockhead English black Lab you can also get a blockhead chocolate Lab, and a blockhead yellow Lab. How heavy can a blockhead lab be? A typical female Labrador weighs between 55 and 70lbs, whilst most male Labradors weigh between 65 and 80lbs. English Labradors tend to be an inch or two shorter than American Labradors as well, so that the way they carry their weight makes them look more heavily built. As in any population, some individuals may be natural outliers. Or in other words be heavier than 80lbs. Puppies from big parents are more likely to grow up to be big themselves. The differences between the two types of Lab exist due to generations of breeders making breeding choices based on slightly different priorities. English Lab breeders look for sires and dams with perfect looks and conformation show titles to continue their breeding lines. American Lab breeders look for dogs with lots of field trial champions in their pedigree. Because they prioritise working success over perfect resemblance to the breed standard, American Lab appearance has gradually diverged from English Lab appearance over time. One such change is a shift towards more slimline faces with longer, more slender muzzles and a less prominent brow. But both types are still instantly recognizable and equally acceptable as pedigree Labs! English Blockhead Lab Temperament Obviously there is more to a box head Labrador than just their head shape! English Labs are often said to be more calm and placid than American Labs. Successful show quality English Labs also need to be rather good at sitting around and waiting patiently for the next thing to happen. And they need to be unfazed by lights, noise, handling and large crowds of people and dogs. However, the differences between English and American Labs are also, to an extent, just generalizations. Both types belong to the same active, energetic breed, and English Labs should still be capable, competent working dogs. So a blockhead Labrador Retriever can still be bouncy, high-spirited, tireless, and need several hours of exercise a day to wear out! Labradors of both types should be friendly, devoted, and people-focused. Some people are drawn to a blockhead Lab vs regular American Lab because they think they are more impressive to look at. Whilst other people have heard that an English blockhead chocolate Lab will be calmer and more chilled out than a chocolate Lab from working lines, and like the idea of the dog who requires less effort to look after. English Labradors still need at least two hours of exercise a day, and lots of interaction and mental stimulation. They are best suited to households which have plenty of time for walking, training, and playing games. Adult blockhead Labs are usually described as being patient and affectionate with children, but they can be boisterous and bitey as puppies. All types of Labrador are playful, especially as puppies, so if you have enthusiastic teenagers it can really help with sharing the task of occupying them. The pedigree for each parent may also show several conformation champions. Show champions are identified by the prefix CH before their registered name. The prefix GCH means grand champion! Beware of breeders who specifically advertise block head Labs for sale rather than English or conformation Labs. This reveals a lack of understanding and knowledge about the breed. It also suggests a preoccupation with breeding exaggerated big head Labrador dogs. In fact, the Labrador breed standard specifically penalizes dogs with overly large heads. A wedge-shape head… is incorrect, as are massive, cheeky heads. For example, a naive or unscrupulous breeder who wants to produce puppies with very boxy heads may choose sires and dams based purely on the shape of their head. They might even forego health testing, or ignore poor health test results. They might also choose dogs with poor temperaments. Their puppies might end up looking the way they want, but they could end up with heart breaking or expensive health problems. Or behavioral problems which are difficult to overcome. Block Head Lab Block head Lab is a description applied to Labradors from conformation or show type breeding lines. Block head Labs have broader heads than dogs from working lines, with a shorter muzzle and more pronounced brow bone. Overall, their entire body is broader and stockier too. Walk away from breeders who compromise these things to achieve a particular look instead. Find Out More. Broader, blockier, and more substantial, with a wider skull and more pronounced jaw muscles Female Narrower, more refined, and slightly more delicate, with a less pronounced stop and slimmer muzzle While these differences are not always immediately apparent, they are often more noticeable when comparing dogs of the same age and size. With its broad and wide structure, smooth and slightly domed top, moderate occiput, wide zygomatic arches, and strong, square muzzle, the ideal Labrador Retriever skull supports efficient retrieving and proper bite alignment, promoting overall health and well-being. Smooth and slightly domed: The top of the head should have a gentle curve, without any pronounced ridges or bumps. Moderate occiput: The bony protrusion at the back of the skull, called the occiput, should be noticeable but not overly pronounced. Strong, square muzzle: The muzzle should be wide, deep, and squared-off, with a well-defined stop where it meets the forehead. Proper alignment is crucial for the following reasons: Effective retrieving: A strong, well-aligned bite ensures that Labradors can efficiently carry the game without causing damage. Environmental factors: The conditions in which a puppy grows up can impact its physical development, including its head shape. Diet and nutrition: A balanced diet is essential for proper growth, including the development of the head and skull. As a retriever breed, Labradors were initially bred for hunting and retrieving games. Wide, broad skull: Provides ample room for the brain, enhancing intelligence and good temperament. Powerful jaw: Allows for a strong bite, crucial for carrying the game and performing tasks that require strength. Health Implications of Head Shape in Labrador Retrievers A well-proportioned head shape in Labrador Retrievers is vital for maintaining their overall health. Some health implications related to head shape include: Dental health: A proper head shape ensures correct bite alignment, reducing the risk of dental issues such as overcrowding, misaligned teeth, and periodontal disease. Breathing: A well-shaped head and muzzle facilitate proper airflow, preventing breathing difficulties that can result from an overly narrow or deformed muzzle. Eye health: A correctly shaped skull supports proper eye positioning, reducing the risk of eye-related issues such as entropion or ectropion. Conformation for Breeding and Showing In addition to its impact on functionality and health, head shape plays a significant role in the conformation of Labrador Retrievers for breeding and showing. The American Kennel Club AKC and other breed organizations have established breed standards, which include specific guidelines for head shape. Some of these guidelines include: A clean-cut and powerful head without fleshy cheeks or exaggerated features. A wide skull with a smooth, slightly domed top. A strong, square muzzle with a well-defined stop where it meets the forehead. Proper head shape is a crucial aspect of the breed standard, and responsible breeders and dog show enthusiasts should prioritize it when selecting and breeding dogs. Maintaining a Proper Head Shape To ensure your Labrador Retriever maintains a proper head shape: Provide a balanced diet and nutrition to support healthy growth. Ensure regular exercise to promote overall well-being. Monitor your dog for health conditions that may affect the head shape.

Go for something short, one or two syllables long. It is easier for dogs to learn short names, which means that they will recognize their name more easily. If you want to give your dog a long and complicated name, then remember that you will need a nickname for daily use. Considering it is the nickname that you will be using most and that they will recognize, make sure to give that careful consideration alongside their full name. Avoid tongue twisters. Moreover, as any human with a hard name to pronounce will know, it gets pretty annoying to have to correct people all the time. Consider choosing something that starts with a sibilant consonant or blend, such as an S or a SH, or a hard commanding consonant like a K or C. This helps your distinguish their name from the ambient noise. Avoid names that sound too much like commands that you will use regularly, as this can just confuse your pup. So, if it sounds too much like a command that you use regularly, such as sit or stay, they may confuse the two. Be a little bit wary of going for anything that is too trendy. Remember that trends change quickly, but your pup might be with you for 15 years. For example, if you decide to name your dog after a celebrity, go for something classic, like Elvis, rather than someone new. You never know what the person might do next, which could leave you regretting your dog name choice. You can draw inspiration from the way that your dog looks. What size are they? What color? What breed? Do they have a funny shape or any distinguishing features like floppy ears or an extra long tail? Do they have interesting markings? These can all be a great starting point for choosing a name that suits. Teach Your Dog Their Name Once you have chosen a dog name, you need to teach your dog to recognize it. Otherwise, how else will they identify this special sound with themselves? Training your dog to recognize their name is pretty much like any other kind of training. You show the response that you want to the word, and when they give it, positively reinforce the behavior with some kind of treat edible, praise, or play. So, the first step is to familiarize your dog with their name. Start with five-minute training sessions daily in which you have your dog in an attentive situation and then say their name. When they respond to you, give them a treat. Repeat this several times over a couple of minutes every day for a few weeks. Take them out on the leash even if it is only into the yard and let them explore. Then call their name. If they turn and give you their attention, great, reward them with a treat. When they do turn, you can say their name again, and then reward them for their response. With this kind of training, your dog will learn to associate their name with good things, and will always want to give you their attention. Wrapping Up Choosing the perfect name that your dog will use for life is a pretty big decision. It needs to suit them, and it needs to be something that everyone in the family is happy to use on a daily basis. It is worth putting in the effort to get it right. Sometimes inspiration hits quickly, and you just need to double check the name for any unexpected pitfalls, such as being a word that your dog may confuse with other confusing commands. Sometimes the problem is finding agreement among family members. When you are struggling to find a name, the best thing that you can do is expose yourself to as many names as possible, as you are increasing your chances of coming across one that feels right. We named our most recent male dog Downey after the actor Robert Downey Jr. Why Downey? Because he came from the Avengers litter and his litter name was originally Iron Man, thus Downey! How about you guys? Did you choose a name for your dog? Helps ease anxiety in their new home. We love using Bully Sticks to help divert these unwanted behaviors. For a list of all the supplies we get for our new service dog puppies check out our New Puppy Checklist on the PuppyInTraining. Learn how your comment data is processed. Keep in touch. More names for Labrador dogs How to choose names for Labrador Retrievers As with any dog breed, choosing the right name will depend on the character and personality of the individual dog. However, we can look at some of the characteristics particular to Labrador Retrievers which can help us to decide on a Lab name. Labrador Retrievers need a medium amount of physical exercise , but they can be either quite laidback or energetic. They usually get more calm as they age. In terms of personality, you can't get a more relaxed and happy dog. Their easygoing nature is one of the main reasons they are such as popular dog and perfect for almost any type of family. For many people, they are the epitome of a domestic dog in terms of character and behavior. They are also one of the best dog breeds for families with children. Most Labrador Retrievers tend to be very friendly, but they won't be overly demanding of attention. This doesn't mean you can't ignore giving them attention. If we do this with any dog breed, even a Labrador Retriever, it will lead to behavioral problems and an unhappy dog. Just because they are sweet and loyal, doesn't mean they are not intelligent. They are a very smart dog breed who love to be trained and will respond well to commands. Now we know something about Labrador Retrievers, we can think about choosing a suitable name which reflects their personality. This is especially true for Labrador Retriever puppies who love to play and are very excitable. They are very cute, so choosing a cute Labrador Retriever name might be a good idea. They are also very happy dogs, so choosing a funny Labrador name might be the best option for your dog. Labrador Retriever name tips A name for a Labrador Retriever shouldn't be too short monosyllabic or too long not more than three syllables. Moreover, the pronunciation of the name should not be easily confused with any training basic orders. Nor should it be confused with a word which we commonly use in the house such as another family member's name. For example, don't call your dog Fran if you already have a Frank in the house. Keeping such considerations in mind, here are a few tips that will allow you to choose a suitable name for your Labrador Retriever: Choose a name that refers to the physical characteristics or personality of your dog. Choose a name that's completely opposite to the physical or behavioral characteristics of your dog. Choose a name which reflects your interests. For example, if you are a big sci-fi fan, choosing a Star Wars name for Labrador Retrievers might be for you. Although you can choose a funny Labrador Retriever name, it shouldn't be something you will get bored of. Neither should it be something offensive as you will need to call it when in public. Names for female Labrador Retrievers You will see that some of these female Labrador names are also unisex, but the idea is to get inspiration. This way you can see our list and choose the right name for your Labrador Retriever: Akita. You'll be calling your dog this name for many years to come, so be sure to pick something you love. But where to begin? The loving and gregarious Labrador Retriever has maintained the top spot as the most popular dog breed in the United States for three decades, and it comes as no surprise to Lab lovers. Labrador Retrievers are a Canadian breed. They were developed in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, a coastal region on the Eastern side of Canada. Here, Labrador Retrievers were used to retrieve ducks for hunters and to assist fisherman. Labs today are still invaluable retrievers of waterfowl, as well as ideal pets. Labrador Retrievers appear in solid colors of yellow, black or chocolate, with no markings. With its coal-black, glossy coat, the black Lab is especially striking and elegant. Gentle with children, easily trained, and a friend to all, Labrador Retrievers are famous for being excellent family dogs. They love to run and play and are always up for an adventure. They get along with other animals and humans alike. If you think Labrador Retrievers are top dog among all breeds, hundreds of thousands of dog lovers around the world agree with you. You can go in many different ways when choosing a name. Popular dog names are always a good choice, as are more unusual choices. Top Black Lab Names Let's take a look at some favorite black Lab names pulled from different categories. Some of the best names for black Labs include: Captain. Pet Keen is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more. They are ideal family pooches and revered as such, but they are also used for work, such as hunting companions and service animals. With all these remarkable traits, naming your Labrador puppy can be an overwhelming task indeed! How to Name Your Labrador Retriever Image Credit: Jaromir Chalabala, Shutterstock Naming a new puppy can be difficult, and with a dog like a Labrador that is so full of personality, looks, and energy, there are a ton of potentially perfect names. Gender may be a large factor in naming your pooch , along with their appearance, but in any case, a Lab deserves a more unique name than Spot! A name with one or two syllables is best, especially for training, but more elaborate names can easily be shortened to cute nicknames! Female Labrador Names Image Credit: Linn Currie, Shutterstock If you are lucky enough to be the proud new parent of a female Lab, you want a name that not only honors her femininity but also her unique character and sweet, gentle temperament. You can find more name suggestions based on popular dog names here. While there are no specific, set-in-stone rules, some of this advice might help you narrow down your choices and settle on the right name for your pup. Rather than understanding specific words and phrases, dogs learn to associate sounds with things. This means they will learn to associate the sound of their name with them! You can make this easier on your dog by keeping their name short—no more than one or two syllables. This will make it easier for them to recognize their name and distinguish it from all the rest of the background noise in life. Consider Using Nicknames If you want to give your dog a longer, quirkier name, consider how you are going to abbreviate it. It is best to consider this from the beginning. They will also need to learn important commands such as sit, stay, leave it, and fetch. So, when choosing a name, try to avoid names that sound too much like these important commands so that your dog never gets confused. Dogs find it easier to distinguish sibilant or blend consonants, such as S or SH, or something hard and commanding like K or C. For example, names like Carl, Simon, or Shelly are all good choices, as they start with consonants that are easy to differentiate from background noise. While it might seem funny at the time, you may come to regret it later. Now, imagine your kid, or a young dog walker, having to do the same. The process of teaching a dog their name is the same as teaching them other commands. However, you are teaching them that the response that you want from their name is their attention rather than a specific gesture or action. Use the same process of positive reinforcement to teach them to stop what they are doing and look at you when you say their name. Avoid using any kind of punishment when training your dog, especially when you are teaching them to recognize their name. This can result in negative associations, and that is the last thing you want them to have when it comes to their own name. Start with short micro training sessions daily just 5 to 10 minutes or so during which you have your dog in an attentive situation, and then say their name. When they respond to you, give them a treat. Take them out on the leash even if it is only into the backyard , and let them explore. Then, while walking your dog, call their name. When they do turn towards you, you can say their name again and then reward them for their response. With this kind of reward-based training, your dog will quickly learn to associate their name with good things, and they will always want to give you their attention. While it can be confusing for dogs to have their name changed, there is nothing wrong with renaming a dog when you bring them home. While older dogs will take longer to grow accustomed to the change, a new name can actually help them bond with you, especially if they came from an unhappy living situation. Can you give dogs human names? Some trainers recommend not giving dogs human names. This is because it contributes to our tendency to anthropomorphize dogs. However, this is more a problem with owner attitudes than dog names, and there is no reason not to give your dog a human name as long as you raise them with the right outlook. The Verdict Choosing the perfect name for your dog is a big responsibility, and it can be hard to settle on one that suits your dog just right. Hopefully, you have found some inspiration on this list. While there are no particular rules for choosing a name, there are some principles of good practice to follow. Do you have any suggestions for great yellow Lab names? Share your thoughts with the community in the comments section below. Helps ease anxiety in their new home. We love using Bully Sticks to help divert these unwanted behaviors. Check out more of our favorites on our New Puppy Checklist.

These dogs are known for their lively personality and cute, furry appearance. Toy Poodles are also intelligent and highly trainable. In addition, Toy Poodles are relatively small dogs, which makes them a good choice for people who live in apartments or other small spaces. If you live an active lifestyle and are seeking a fun-loving and intelligent furry friend, look no further than the Toy Poodle. Toy Poodle Puppies Health Considerations Though generally very healthy and long-lived — with an average lifespan of around 14 to 16 years — our Toy Poodles for sale are not without their unique health concerns. Like every breed of dog, there are a few conditions you should be aware of before you consider purchasing one of our Toy Poodle puppies for sale. Understanding the risks allows you to know the signs and prevent small health concerns from turning into big ones. This is caused by the soft palate becoming irritated, and can be triggered by excitement or allergies. While it may seem alarming, reverse sneezing is not harmful and will resolve on its own. Another common health concern in Toy Poodles is luxating patellas. This occurs when the kneecap slips out of place, and can cause pain and lameness. Luckily, luxating patellas can be effectively treated with surgery. Finding a Toy Poodle puppy for sale from a reputable breeder can dramatically — although, not eliminate — the risk of your dog developing some of these conditions. The coat can be either curly or corded, and it comes in a variety of colors, including black, white, brown, and apricot. Toy Poodles require regular grooming to keep their coats healthy and free of mats. Daily brushing is necessary to prevent the hair from tangling, and the coat should be clipped every six to eight weeks. In addition to regular brushing and clipping, Toy Poodles also need to have their teeth brushed daily and their nails trimmed on a monthly basis. By taking care of their coats, Toy Poodles can stay healthy and happy for many years to come. Meet Toy Poodle Puppies for Sale. Vocality level 5 in 5 Disclaimer: While the characteristics mentioned here may frequently represent this breed, dogs are individuals whose personalities and appearances will vary. Please consult the adoption organization for details on a specific pet. Temperament The Miniature Poodle is often lively, amiable, playful, eager to please, responsive, smart, and obedient—small wonder that they have remained one of the most popular varieties of dog for so long. They are often sensitive, tending to be devoted to one person, and initially reserved with strangers. They can be good with children, other pets, and dogs. Some tend to bark a lot. Upkeep All Poodles need a lot of interaction with people. They also need mental and physical exercise. Standard Poodles will need more exercise and may especially enjoy swimming. They should preferably be brushed every other day or weekly for shorter coats. Poodle hair, when shed, does not fall out but becomes caught in the surrounding hair, which can cause matting if not removed. Clipping their coat can be easier to maintain and can be done every four to six weeks. Health Major concerns: PRA, Legg—Perthes, patellar luxation, epilepsy Minor concerns: trichiasis, entropion, lacrimal duct atresia, cataract, glaucoma, distichiasis Occasionally seen: urinary stones, intervertebral disk degeneration Suggested tests: eye, knee, hip, DNA for PRA Life span: 13—15 years History Although the Poodle is most often identified with France, their earliest ancestors were probably curly-coated dogs from central Asia that assisted with herding and followed many routes into various parts of Europe. Interwoven in their ancestry are also several rough-coated water dogs. Perhaps the earliest incarnation of the Poodle was the Barbet, a curly-coated dog found in France, Russia, Hungary, and elsewhere. It is the German version, however, that exerted most influence on the modern Poodle. In France, they were known as caniche or chien canard, both referring to their duck-hunting abilities. The Poodle was also drawn into service as a military dog or guide dog. Their coat was shorn close to facilitate swimming, but left slightly longer on the chest for warmth in cold water. The Poodle found favor as an elegant companion for fashionable ladies. They became favored by French aristocracy and eventually became the national dog of France. Poodles began to find more popularity in the late s. Some of the early Poodles were shown in corded coats, in which the hair is allowed to mat in long thin tresses rather than be brushed out. While eye-catching, the upkeep was difficult, and the trend died out by the early s, being replaced by the bouffant styles. At the same time Poodle popularity in America waned, so that, by the late s, Poodles had almost died out in North America. In the s, the breed staged a comeback that eventually placed it as the most popular dog in America for decades. Related Content.