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Reserve Goliath NOW! Goliath is mini chocolate tri that carries blue. He weighs 41 pounds and is 11 inches tall at the shoulders. He is one of the few mini bulldogs, with excellent structure, big rope, big bone, and huge head. An amazing producer, He has been producing outstanding puppies and we are proud to be able to offer him to the public. Goliath tends to "stamp his offspring" giving them that short and compact, big boned, low to the ground look. We can guaranty, you will be happy with the quality Goliath produces. We look forward to serving you. And yes, he is available for Stud Service. For Stud service.Puppies for Sale Morning Star Bullies is a responsible English bulldog breeder offering pet and show quality puppies to approved homes. We are passionate about our fur babies and treat them like family. All of our breedings are carefully planned to produce the most beautiful home raised, healthy puppies with the right temperament, and conformation. Our partners are lovers of English Bulldogs and take great care in raising our puppies so that they may continue to bring joy to others. Our puppies come pre-loved, with current shots and de-wormings, checked by licensed veterinarians, with health certificates, and a clean bill of health. Help Our Cause Your support and contributions will enable us to meet our goals and improve conditions. Your generous donation will fund our mission. He is a gorgeous English Bulldog. And yes, he is available for stud service! Up to date on shots and deworming. They will serves as perfect doggies in your home with kids and will easily get along to their new environment. They are upto dates on their shots and vaccines, and each doggy will be coming along with a health guarantee. Shipping Fee Is Included View Detail Adorable Miniature English Bulldog puppies for sale 12 weeks old male and female puppies with full three generation pedigree with papers. Both parents can be seen Vet checked with health card and 3rd vaccinations given Wormed and all our puppies are micro chipped and ready now for sale. Current pictures are available with more details. Text me at xxx xxx-xxx8 for more info. They will make a wonderful addition to any family. My puppies are very smart, well socialized with kids and other animal and big dogs and pleasant to be around. Each puppy comes vet checked, health certificate from our vet with one year health guarantee for any genetic defects, vaccination records, micro-chipped, crate and crate training tips. My puppies are ready to join your home now. Serious buyers should only Text ME at xxx xxx-xxx9. Free Shipping is Included. Sweet-tempered mini English Bulldog puppies ready for sale. Our puppies are raised indoors with lots of love, occasionally available to select companion homes. Raised in our home as a member of our family. Our babies are given lots of daily individual attention for that well socialized pup. Our babies come to you current on their vaccinations and have made a trip to the vet for a check up. We have a beautiful new litter of English Bulldog puppies ready for sale now. They are active at home and love to play and go for a walk. They comes with all their vets records. Each puppy comes with one year guarantee health certificate. Interested persons should Text xxx xxx-xxx7 for more details. All our puppies are 12 weeks old and ready to go home now. Amazing male and female pure breed puppies now available for pets lovers. Our puppies are now 12 weeks of age, current on their vaccination and will be coming health guarantee. Our pups are AKC registered. First Serious buyers will have Free Shipping Included. Text me at xxx xxx-xxx7 for more details and pics. Male and female puppies available. They are 12 weeks old puppies raised in our home from birth with both mom and dad. They have all shots and warmings upto date. First 5 Serious buyers will have Free Shipping. Text me only at xxx xxx-xxx2. Text me only at xxx 34O-xxx1. They are AKC registered, up to date with on shots and de-wormed. They are ready now for sale. Free Shipping available. Text me only at xxx xxx-xxx8. Male and female puppies with shots upto date and raised in our homes with much love and personalities and Shipping included, Text me only at xxx xxx-xxx2. Serious buyers should Text me only at xxx xxx-xxx7. Text xxx xxx-xxx9 Astonished Miniature English Bulldog puppies for sale. We have a beautiful new litter of Mini English Bulldog pups ready to go now. Young boys and girls available, Vet checked with health card and 1st vaccinations given Wormed and flea treated to date Free Royal Canin puppy pack Four weeks free Petplan insurance. All our puppies are micro chipped. Our pups are estimated to weigh Lbs when they are fully grown and each puppy will also come with a free "Royal Canin" puppy training Pack including Educ treats ,a reward pouch and more. Please Interested persons should Text me at xxx xxx-xxx9 for more details. Shipping fee included View Detail Sweet Baby miniature Bulldog pups for sale Sweet Baby miniature Bulldog pups for sale,please txt me directly at xxx xxx-xxx5 for more info and pics. English Bulldog Puppies English bulldogs are among the most well-known breeds of bulldogs in the United States and arguably the world. According to rankings by the American Kennel Club in , this breed is the number 2 in the option for families to buy amongst a selection of dog breeds. These bulldogs have a long history stemming from their original use for bull baiting in Britain. Many people still see these as an old English bulldog and a cultural icon, and it is one of the most popular dogs you will see in England. They do have fierce determination, persistence and an underrated strength, and these are part of why many people love them so much for a family companion. British bulldogs naturally have wide heads and shoulders, flat faces covered with skin folds and thick flaps, and a shorter and higher muzzle than many other dogs. Their thick facial skin folds are also present under their neck, and their pointed teeth and endless snorting constitute a significant factor in the fierce and sometimes scary look they have become known for. So why should you go for an English bulldog? What exactly makes them so special and wonderful anyway? Well, here are a few things we love about this breed of bulldogs. The first and most important benefit to us is that English bulldogs are very good guard dogs. Despite their relatively small size, these dogs are not to be underestimated. Their aggressive nature from their history of bull baiting has been passed down from generation to generation of bulldogs, making them mean fighters to intruders. These dogs do not hesitate to leap into action and defend their owners when there is a threat. Another big benefit is that they are family-friendly and safe to be around your children. Despite the strength and aggression they show to outsiders, you can be sure that your well-trained English bulldogs are perfect family friends that can be around your children with low chances of danger. This very tolerant breed loves to keep a quiet and watchful eye over its owners and is very good at informing you when they sense something wrong. Their short, stubby legs also make for some very funny moments, such as their clumsy efforts to climb onto surfaces, like your couch or their dramatic pouts and faces. English bulldogs have a natural pranking streak that makes you laugh effortlessly. Coming home to unwind and having an English bulldog waiting for you to home is a definite stress reliever and mood elevator. We need to rectify that, and we have the perfect English bulldog puppies for sale for you to make your pick from. With an English bulldog puppy, you can have that beautiful bully that your kids can grow up with, and that can be a perfect companion and guard for your home. All our English bulldogs are the healthiest and cutest selection of breeds that you will find in the country, and this is a fact. We have decades of veterinarian experience and expert knowledge in this breed that has helped us monitor and facilitate the best studs and breeders to produce these beautiful English bulldog puppies. We have male and female English bulldog puppies, and there are a variety of ages that you can pick from, whether you like an eight-week-old puppy, ten-week-old puppy, week old puppy, or even older. Frequently Asked Questions How much exercise do English bulldogs need? English bulldogs are a low-energy breed and do not require a lot of exercise. A daily walk or play session of minutes should meet their physical needs. However, due to their short snouts, English bulldogs are prone to overheating, so it's important to avoid strenuous exercise or exercise in hot weather. Indoor play, such as fetch or tug-of-war, can provide them with physical and mental stimulation. Regular exercise is vital for their overall health and well-being. How to train an English bulldog puppy? Train an English bulldog puppy with patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. Early socialization and obedience training are important. Avoid punishment-based training. Find a trainer who understands the breed and its unique needs. Consistency and patience are key to success in training an English bulldog puppy. What are the key features that make Bulldogs special? Bulldogs are notable for their unique physical appearance, friendly and affectionate nature, and loyalty. They are low-energy and good with children, making them popular family pets. Their wrinkly faces and undershot jaw give them a distinct look, while their muscular build and confident attitude make them recognizable and loved by all. Where can I buy an English bulldog? English bulldogs can be purchased from various sources, including breeders, pet stores, and animal rescue shelters. When buying from a breeder, it's important to find a reputable one that's committed, knowledgable, follows ethical breeding practices, provides information about the dog's health temperament, and offers a written guarantee.

They are blue in color and have similar traits as the french bulldog breed, but there is no official Blue French Bulldog Breed Standard. How much do blue French Bulldogs cost? But there are many factors that affect this cost, such as age, health, size, coat color, etc. Blue Frenchie breeders are becoming more common, but it can be difficult finding one near you or within your budget range. What is the rarest color of the French Bulldogs? French bulldogs come in a range of colors, and the rarest color is Blue, followed closely by Lilac. Is a blue French Bulldog rare? Blue French Bulldogs are more common than the other color variations but still extremely rare- less than 0. Are Blue Frenchies purebred? Blue Frenchies are a new breed that some people would say is not purebred. They are bred by breeding the Frenchie with another type of dog, usually a pug or a boxer. This can cause them to have health issues, and some things about their looks may be different from what you might expect if they were true Frenchies, such as the skin pigment. Why are blue French Bulldogs so expensive? Blue Frenchies are pricey for a variety of reasons. For one thing, the breeding costs are extremely high. Another factor behind their high price tag is simply due to their rarity. Are blue French Bulldogs healthy? The answer is both yes and no. Blue Frenchies are often born with health issues that can pose a threat to their lives or shorten them. Some of the most common problems include: Hypoglycemia low blood sugar Skin pigment disorders blue, fawn, etc. During the summer, the blue french bulldog sheds more hair. What health issues do blue French Bulldogs have? The health issues of blue french bulldogs are similar to most other purebred dogs. This causes pain and arthritis for most Frenchies by about a year old. Some blue Frenchies have this condition more serious than others. The average lifespan in a well-cared for dog is between ten and fifteen years. However, the longest living Frenchie was recorded to be sixteen! The temperament of a blue Frenchie is just the same as any other French Bulldog. They are extremely friendly, and their favorite pastimes include cuddling up with their owner on the sofa or napping in bed after playtime outside. If you train them well, they will be a perfect addition to your family. Conclusion You may have seen a blue French Bulldog and felt the need to buy one because they are so cute. But before you do, please be aware that this is an incredibly big commitment with significant costs. Our experience with these dogs has given us insight into how well suited they can be at being pets for their owners — but vice versa as well! You may also like:. Our Three-Step Adoption Process Pick Your Puppy If you see one of our adorable puppies that you would be interested in making a part of your family, you can contact us with any questions. We want you to be comfortable and informed before placing a deposit. Our deposits are nonrefundable and nontransferable. Reserve Your Puppy Once we have answered all of your questions, and you have decided with your family that the time is right to get a puppy, you can place a deposit on the one you want! Once the deposit is placed, that puppy is on hold for you and you can start preparing for it to come home. That is the first available date the puppy can be picked up at our location or leave on transport. We ask that you contact us to set up your pickup appointment before your puppy is ready to go home. Golden Retrievers excel at retrieving game for hunters, tracking, sniffing out contraband for law enforcement, and as therapy and service dogs. These dogs are fairly easy to train and get along in just about any home or family. If you want a loyal, loving, and smart companion, then you should consider adopting one of these pups into your pack. Males are 23 to 24 inches tall and weigh 65 to 75 pounds. Females are generally .Golden Retrievers usually reach their full height by one year of age, and their mature weight by two. Golden Retrievers have a dense, water-repellent outer coat with a thick undercoat. Golden Retrievers come in all shades of gold, from light to dark gold. Poodles Elegant. The Poodle is an impressive dog, as the many best-in-show winners from this dog breed can attest. Poodles are regarded as one of the most intelligent breeds in the world. There are three sizes of Poodle: toy, miniature, and standard. The Toy Poodle stands up to 10 inches tall and weighs about six to nine pounds. The Miniature Poodle stands 11 to 15 inches tall and weighs 15 to 17 pounds. The Standard Poodle stands 15 inches and taller usually 22 inches ; males weigh 45 to 70 pounds and females weigh 45 to 60 pounds. The Poodle is a non-shedding breed. The hair is curly, wiry, and dense, and this unique texture can be trimmed, clipped, groomed, shaved, and otherwise manipulated into all kinds of fanciful shapes. French Bulldog The French Bulldog has enjoyed a long history as a companion dog. Besides being companions, they once served as excellent ratters, but today their job focuses on being fabulous family friends and show dogs. Even apartment dwellers and first-time pet parents will love this affectionate breed. Generally, a French Bulldog is about 11 to 12 inches tall. Males weigh 20 to 28 pounds, females 16 to 24 pounds. The coat of the French Bulldog is short, smooth, shiny, and fine. The skin is loose and wrinkled, especially at the head and shoulders, and has a soft texture. French Bulldogs come in a variety of colors, including fawn, cream, various shades of brindle — a coat patterned with specks and streaks of light and dark markings — such as black brindle and the striking tiger brindle, and brindle and white, known as brindle pied. French Bulldogs can be any color except solid black, liver a solid reddish-brown with brown pigmentation on the lips and nose , mouse a light steely gray , and black with white or tan Let Us At Blue Moon Canine Provide You With Your Forever Lifelong Companion!!!

Will they chew it up? Will it be the right size? Will your puppy pee on their bed? However, if you leave them in their crate for too long, they might have an accident. Will your puppy chew their bed? Will it be the right size for your puppy? You could either get a smaller version of the beds listed above, or just get the adult-sized beds and let your puppy grow into them. Getting the Right Puppy Bed When shopping for a bed for your puppy, keep in mind that they may pee on it, chew it, or outgrow it. Getting a golden retriever puppy? Check out the Golden Retriever Puppy Handbook! Beds around 40 inches long will be good for your Golden Retriever. Golden retrievers are social dogs and love to be around their families. How do you wash a dog bed? What makes a good Golden Retriever dog bed? Do golden retrievers even sleep on dog beds? Yes, your Golden may like to sleep on the floor, couch, your bed, or even the sunny lawn outside, but they do appreciate having their own space, too. Should a dog bed be waterproof? Having a dog bed with a waterproof cover will make cleanup easy if you have an old golden who might start to have accidents in the house again. With a puppy, a waterproof cover will be helpful, or you could also have two washable crate beds in case of an accident, similar to how you would have a spare set of sheets for a child. Your Golden may not love their new bed at first. It might take some time to get used to the feel and smell, but you can encourage them to like it by praising them when they get in it, or tossing toys or treats in it. Of course, they could also just be boujie and want a more comfy bed. Does my Golden Retriever really need an orthopedic bed? When we got Oliver his first orthopedic bed, we kept his old crate bed in our room, too. He slept in the orthopedic bed every night, but we rarely saw him in the crate bed. Do Golden Retrievers like blankets? Many goldens do like blankets, but they seem to prefer to lay on them rather than under them. Also, your puppy may enjoy tearing a blanket up more than cuddling with it, so be careful about leaving one in the crate with them. Here are the top ones we recommend:. The Green Pet Shop cooling mat is a great solution. You can, however, also put it in the fridge for more intense cooling. When looking for the best dog bed for Golden Retrievers, we had to think about practicality and versatility. This one can be used anywhere! Top Features Automatic cooling system. The Active Pets Plush Calming Dog Bed is incredibly soft, making it welcoming and comfortable for your new family member. This cozy donut bed supports better sleep and the soothing material helps to reduce anxiety and nerves in puppies. It allows them to curl up and burrow down so that they feel safe and secure whilst sleeping or napping. Top Features Bed is machine washable on a gentle setting Available in 4 different and relaxing colors: pink, dark gray, beige, and light gray Non-slip bottom so your puppy can burrow and dream as much as they like! YETI is a great brand, offering well-designed and well-made dog products for your pup. This soft, comfortable dog bed has an inner, removable section for traveling and a home base for naps at home. They can be used together for extra comfort or separated for convenience. Perfect for camping trips and long naps. Top Features Waterproof bottom to protect the bed and your pup from damp grass High-density foam core for support and comfort surrounded by a lighter-weight foam for extra cushioning Quilted design allows your pup to get comfortable and burrow down Two-in-one — home base and travel bed Pros Outer cover is machine washable and the plastic bottom can be wiped down Weather-resistant up to a point Dogs love the high-quality material and how soft it is to sleep on Cons You guessed it. As our high-end bed of choice, this dog bed comes with a large price tag. You are getting two dog beds for the price of one though! Perfect for any kind of doggie adventure! Top Features 3 layers of waterproof material and resilient, cotton padding for comfort and breathability Easy to clean — simply wipe down Multi-functional and portable Easy to pack up and transport on to the next activity Comes in 2 different colors: orange and black Pros Breathable which helps with odor control Lightweight and easy to pack up. Features: Impressive pound capacity will suit even the largest goldens Made with aircraft grade aluminum Elevated design helps keep dogs comfortable and cool Available in 6 sizes and 4 colors Backed by a 1 year warranty Pros One of the most chew proof beds on the market Ideal for indoor or outdoor use would also work in a kennel Provides a cool, yet supportive sleeping surface Lightweight bed is great for traveling Cons Skittish dogs are sometimes wary of elevated beds 8. Learn more Sealy Lux Pet Bed See on Amazon About: The Sealy Lux Pet Bed utilizes quad foam technology with cooling gel, meaning your golden retriever gets all the benefits of supportive memory foam while still keeping cool. This heated dog bed is actually designed for outdoor use, but you could also use it inside. Learn more Enchanted Home Library Sofa for Pets Luxurious, faux-leather, couch-style bed for distinguished doggos See on Amazon About: If you want to hook up your golden retriever with a super fancy bed, the Enchanted Home Library Sofa is a fantastic option. Made to resemble an old-school library sofa, this faux leather dog bed is incredibly fashionable, while still providing the kind of comfort your canine deserves. And a bed will help ensure exactly that. Beds can help with joint pain, hip dysplasia, arthritis, and similar issues. As dogs age especially larger dogs like golden retrievers , their joints become more sensitive to hard surfaces, so a dog bed with memory foam or supportive cushioning may help alleviate pain and stiffness. In fact, one bed discussed above the Big Barker has been clinically shown to reduce pain and stiffness. Dog beds provide your pup with a safe space of his own. Your golden deserves a place to rest of his very own, where he can get away from the family, rest, and recuperate. A good bed will serve wonderfully in this context. But having his own bed helps Fido learn boundaries and gives him somewhere super comfy to chill out. A dog bed is also way easier to clean than a sofa in most cases though you could always get dog-proof furniture if you prefer. Things to Look for When Picking a Dog Bed for a Golden There are a ton of dog bed options out there and deciding where to spend your money can get a little overwhelming. But a removable cover allows your dog bed to stay fresh and hygienic in a more convenient manner. Looking for the highest quality materials in your price range will ensure you get the best bang for your buck. Machine-Washable Beds and Covers Note that some dog beds feature removable covers, but in other cases, the entire bed is machine washable. Both options offer different pros and cons. Lucky for most golden retrievers, their thick fur coats will usually keep them warm enough while sleeping indoors in winter. These make great summer dog beds , and many doggos will love using them all year long. Pick a bed that provides good support. Golden retrievers are prone to joint pain , caused by things like arthritis and hip dysplasia. Water and bodily fluids can ruin some beds, so always look for one with a water-resistant or even better waterproof cover. That way, whether your golden has just had a bath, spent the day hunting and retrieving birds , or occasionally struggles with incontinence, his bed will hold up just fine. And this leads to questions — lots and lots of questions. Why do dogs need a bed? Simply put, to improve the quality of their sleep. Like humans, sleep greatly improves dogs health and in turn allows them to live their best and happiest life! What is a good bed for dogs who chew? How expensive are dog beds for golden retrievers? Prices will vary based on quality, materials and size. Do golden retrievers need a bed? Not necessarily, your dog will choose to sleep where he feels safe and comfortable — that may not always be specifically a dog bed. Do golden retrievers need an orthopedic bed? Sometimes, but not always. How do you keep a dog bed clean? This will usually entail washing it or simply washing the cover on a regular perhaps monthly basis. You can also wipe down the cover with a damp cloth between trips through the laundry to remove surface dirt and hair. Do you guys own any of the beds we mentioned? If so, how are they working out? Let us know in the comments below. Like it? Share it! After they finish exercising for the day, golden retrievers love to take long and luxurious naps. These massive dog beds provide so much space for your dog to sprawl out and get comfortable. They are made with top quality orthopedic memory foam that provides an amazing amount of support for your pup. The cover is made with a soft but durable suede material that both looks and feels great. The average height of a golden retriever is approximately two feet. Their size can vary depending on their age and gender. Size Golden retrievers are a larger dog breed, so you will need to make sure that the bed you choose is large enough for them to sleep comfortably on it. Durability Dogs like to spend a lot of time sleeping and relaxing throughout the day — sometimes as much as 14 hours! Golden retrievers have very active personalities, and they might damage the bed unintentionally. Beds that have some level of water resistance are also very helpful, because they prevent damage to the mattress in the event of an accident. Luckily, there are plenty of great dog beds for golden retrievers that are machine washable , so you will be able to clean them quickly and easily. Look for soft fabrics that will help your dog stay warm and cozy. Many dogs like beds with bolsters, which gives them a feeling of nesting and can soothe their anxiety. Quality The quality of the dog bed will of course be an important consideration. The stitching should be durable and the fabric should feel pleasant to the touch without being too flimsy. Look for additional features like a non-skid base to add that extra feeling of quality. Thickness Thicker dog beds provide more support for your golden retriever. If your dog struggles with joint or mobility issues , you will want to make sure that they are elevated from the floor with a thick layer of memory foam or other supportive material. Types of Dog Beds For Golden Retrievers There are plenty of different types of dog beds that work well for golden retrievers. Orthopedic Orthopedic dog beds tend to be the most comfortable and supportive option for your golden retriever. These beds are also exceptionally comfortable. Fiber Filled These dog beds are made with a poly fill or similar material that creates a very soft, relaxing feeling. However, they are more affordable, and they can still be very comfortable for your dog. Elevated Elevated dog beds are great for golden retrievers who get hot easily when they sleep. However, since the fabric is pulled very taut, it still provides excellent support for your dog. Basic Cushion Small cushion beds are very affordable and provide a little bit of extra comfort and softness. Nest Dogs love the feeling of being in a nest. It makes them feel safe and can remind them of cuddling with their mothers when they were a puppy. It can also help keep them warm in cold weather. There are plenty of excellent dog beds on the market with a donut-like nest design. This allows your dog to burrow in, surrounded by soft bolsters and fabric to keep them warm. Here are our picks for the best dog beds for golden retrievers. Get it on Amazon This is an amazing dog bed for your golden retriever. This brand makes sizes ranging from large to a giant XXL size, so you can always be sure that your dog has enough room. Each bed is handcrafted with thick high quality American memory foam that provides amazing support for dogs with hip dysplasia and other common mobility problems. It also has a soft microsuede cover that is removable and machine washable for easy cleaning. Get it on Amazon This large and supportive dog bed is a great option for golden retrievers. It has a sofa design with soft pillowy bolsters around the sides for extra support. It has a human-grade memory foam base to prevent joint issues and add more comfort. The mattress has a water resistant liner to protect the foam against any accidents. When you need to clean the bed, the cover is fully removable and machine washable. Get it on Amazon This is an amazing bed for dogs who like to curl up in a nest. This dog bed is unique in that it comes in very large sizes, so your golden retriever will have plenty of room. The beds are made with an airloft fill and have a faux fur cover for a very soft, cozy feeling. The cover is removable and machine washable. The base is also water resistant and dirt resistant to help keep the bed and your home clean. Get it on Amazon This is a great bed for older dogs who may struggle with joint problems like hip dysplasia. The mattress is made with dense orthopedic foam that is contoured on either end for extra support and comfort. A waterproof liner panel protects the foam, and the cover is fully removable for easy cleaning when you need it. Get it on Amazon This dog bed is great for golden retrievers that want to snuggle up and stay warm. The entire bed is made of a soft and comfortable polyester fill and is fully machine washable. The base is also waterproof to protect stains and damage. Thick bolsters line the side of the bed to give your pup better head and neck support while they are resting. This also makes a great puppy bed for those who have growing golden retriever puppies. Get it on Amazon This is another excellent dog bed for golden retrievers who love to nest. It contains high quality orthopedic memory foam with cooling gel inserts that provide extra support and keep your dog from overheating. It has a circular design with bolsters on the sides for a more supportive feeling. The washable cover is made with a plush material and grey corduroy accents that look very sophisticated. Get it on Amazon This dog bed is an excellent golden retriever bed for those who want an orthopedic foam bed at an affordable price. The removable cover is waterproof and machine washable, so it is very easy to keep clean. Get it on Amazon If your golden retriever prefers an elevated bed, this option from Kuranda is a great choice. The cordura fabric is taut to provide plenty of support for your dog, but still allows air to flow through. The frame is made from a very durable PVC, although this brand also makes similar beds with metal frames. Get it on Amazon This is an excellent large dog bed that provides amazing orthopedic support for your golden retriever. It has a base of support foam topped with high density orthopedic memory foam for six total inches of support. It comes with a waterproof mattress protector to keep the foam in great condition for a long time. The cover is made with a soft plush fabric that is removable and easy to clean. Get it on Amazon This memory foam bed is very supportive and soft to help your dog relax. It has a machine washable cover made with a very soft plush fabric that your dog will love. Final Thoughts As a pet parent, you will want to make sure that your furry friend has a comfy bed that they love. These are some of the best dog beds for golden retrievers that will have them sleeping happily and comfortably. Frequently Asked Questions What is the best dog bed for a golden retriever? While there are plenty of great dog beds for golden retrievers, we particularly love the Big Barker Orthopedic Bed. It provides incredible support and comes in sizes large enough for any golden. What size dog bed do I need for a golden retriever? Do golden retrievers need a bed? While golden retrievers can sleep on the floor, it is much healthier for them to sleep on a bed. Sleeping on a bed helps to protect their joints and muscles. Related Posts.

How much does a C-section cost for a French bulldog Breeding French Bulldogs Before discussing the litter size of the French Bulldog, we need to talk about dog breeding in general. While we discuss different dog breeds here regularly, it is important to know there are still many issues involved in breeding. While loving a particular breed and enjoying its ideal traits is not wrong, there is a problem with population numbers. Shelter systems around the world are overrun with abandoned and stray dogs, rescued from circumstances which often cause psychological trauma and physical harm. The reasons so many dogs enter the shelter system are varied, but they often come from negligent owners who cannot meet the responsibility of dog guardianship. While you yourself may be a responsible dog guardian, finding the same for all of the puppies in a French Bulldog's litter may not be an easy task. Due to canine overpopulation, there are more dogs than homes to accommodate them. Shelter systems work hard to rehome and care for abandoned dogs, but many do not have the resources to do so. The difficulties from which many of these dogs suffer often means they are shuffled back and forth or are directly euthanized. Another worrying aspect is the presence of unscrupulous breeders. The popularity of French Bulldogs began with professional and legally registered breeders. They not only guarantee that the characteristics of the breed are maintained, but they look after the dog's welfare and give them the best chance to be happy and healthy adult dogs. Unscrupulous breeders only want to make money. They will house dogs in inhumane conditions, not give them proper socialization, neglect their health needs and may be involved in abuse. Keeping dogs in puppy farms means the mothers are often used solely for breeding and are not given a happy existence. Keeping so many dogs in close proximity can also promote many diseases, parasitical infections, skin disorders and more. Even if the dog is physically healthy, they may suffer from serious behavioral problems. Another reason for taking care when breeding French Bulldogs is due to their particular health issues. Although French Bulldogs are wonderful animals which can lead happy lives, they are also a product of certain breeding practices. In a desire to have certain physical characteristics, French Bulldogs have a particular morphology. Their snout is shortened and their stature is very stocky. The result is that these breeds are prone to certain disorders such as brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome. Studies show that many Bulldog owners are not even aware of the condition [1] , but it can lead to severe respiratory problems and a significant decrease in quality of life. Other health problems common to the French Bulldog include eye problems, entropion , invertebral disc disease, cleft palate and more. For the above reasons, it is not advised you breed your French Bulldog. You will be contributing to an overpopulation of dogs which means dogs already in need are often overlooked. Veterinarians recommend sterilization for both female and male dogs not only for the larger dog population, but for the individual dog. It helps avoid certain physical and behavioral disorders which can make their care difficult. After a French Bulldog gives birth to their litter, they will be able to become pregnant again as soon as they reach their next heat cycle. If your French Bulldog has become pregnant and you are wondering how many puppies they will have in their litter, you should consider spaying the dog as soon as they have been able to wean the puppies and are ready to be separated from their mother. Average number of puppies in a French Bulldog litter If you do not take our advice or your French Bulldog is already pregnant , you will want to know how many puppies are in a French Bulldog litter. In doing so, you will know how many homes you will need to find for each puppy or if it is possible an adopter will take in more than one puppy. The average size of a French Bulldog litter is 3 puppies. It is not abnormal for a French Bulldog to have 4 puppies in a litter, but anything over 5 puppies is unusual. While we will not be able to tell how many puppies a French Bulldog will be able to have early on, we need to carry out checkups with the veterinarian. How to know how many puppies a French Bulldog will have While we may know how many French Bulldog puppies are likely to be born, many people will want to know an exact amount. This can be a difficult to determine, especially in the early stages. Apart from determining the health of mother and fetuses, the veterinarian can help to determine how many puppies will be in a litter. Palpations will be used initially to determine pregnancy. The vet will press and tap the French Bulldog's abdomen to look for the presence of fluid sacs which contain the fetuses. These can only be felt after a minimum of 3 weeks after conception. Even during this time, it will not be possible to know how many fetuses are present. An x-ray is a better way to determine the amount of puppies in a French Bulldog litter, but not until later in the gestation. The reason is that the x-ray needs to pick out the spine and skull in the fetus, which don't develop until at least day 42, but even then it may not be easy to determine exactly how many fetuses are in the litter. Perhaps the best method of determining how many puppies are in a litter is with an ultrasound. This should be carried between the third and fourth week of pregnancy and then again further into the gestation. An ultrasound will not only help to determine the amount of fetuses present, but they will also be able to find out if they are alive. Earlier in the pregnancy, a miscarried fetus will be absorbed into the mother's body, but this will not happen if it has developed sufficiently. An x-ray can tell if the fetus is present, but an ultrasound will let us to know if there is a heartbeat. Complications in French Bulldog pregnancy As we state above, the French Bulldog has certain health issues which affect them as adults. The same problems will affect a French Bulldog's pregnancy. As the Bulldog's hips are narrow, giving birth normally becomes more difficult. Another aspect is the fact that French Bulldogs are brachycephalic dogs. The shape of their head can lead to various problems, particularly with respiration. A mother dog which is giving birth to multiple puppies may struggle to get enough oxygen. If they already have other health issues during their pregnancy, this can exacerbate them. Not only is it problematic for the French Bulldog mother to have complications, but the shape of this breed's head means it can be difficult for the puppies to pass through the birth canal. The word for problems during labor is dystocia and recent reviews have highlighted the specific problems faced by brachycephalic dog breeds. Firstly, French Bulldogs are .It is important to monitor your dog's pregnancy, regardless of breed. With French Bulldogs it is imperative. How much does a C-section cost for a French bulldog As we have seen, regardless of how many puppies a French bulldog can have, a caesarean section is likely. This is regardless of whether it has been scheduled by the veterinarian or if it has to occur due to obvious complications in the birth. The caesarean section is a type of abdominal surgery which involves the veterinarian cutting into successive layers. Once they are in far enough, they will reach the uterus which they open with a scalpel. The puppies are then extracted from the abdomen and their amniotic sacs pierced so they can breathe air. The French Bulldog dam will be anesthetized during the procedure, but this needs to happen just before otherwise further complications such as hypotension may occur [5]. Another reason the anesthetic needs to have short duration is the fact that the puppies will need to start feeding almost immediately. The veterinarian will dry the puppies after the c-section and keep them warm until all the puppies are birthed and the mother regains consciousness. The price of this procedure will depend on various factors: Time of the operation: if the c-section is an emergency and is performed outside of clinic hours, it will normally cost more. Complications: if there are any issues during the operation which require the dog to have extra medical care, this will add to the bills. This is particularly the case if the dog needs to stay in for observation. Weight: if the dog is particularly large, they may need more drugs or procedures to carry it out safely. The same goes if they have related medical conditions. Place: different countries, regions and individual clinics will have varying prices. For the above reasons, we cannot give you the exact price of a c-section for a French Bulldog. You will have to discuss pricing with your veterinarian as you go on checkups during the pregnancy. While this may be expensive, we are paying for the expertise of the veterinary health professional, the materials required during the procedure and various other factors. If you want to read similar articles to How many puppies can a French bulldog have? References 1. Liu, N. February 2, This post may contain affiliate links. Read more here. French bulldogs are a breed of dogs that have gained popularity over the past few decades. Most importantly, French bulldogs, like all brachycephalic breeds, suffer from many health issues due to their physical characteristics. The lifespan for a French bulldog can be a short as years since they often die prematurely due to breathing difficulties such as collapsed lungs which can be caused by their flat faces. A well-bred French Bulldog can live the full years assuming they do not have the brachycephalic dog syndrome or other diseases causing a premature death. While the grunting noises may sound silly, they really can be interpreted wrongly by other dogs. That being said, it should be clear that all dogs need socialization. A good breeder will have taken measures to ensure that the puppies do not have any problems, which includes a good breeding program and health testing. French bulldogs, like all breeds of dogs, are subject to a wide variety of health problems. Photo by MirasWonderland on Shutterstock There is no one cause of death for the majority of French bulldogs. They just seem to be more prone to certain types of diseases or conditions which can lead to their early death. Frenchies are one of the most popular dog breeds in the world. And that includes undesirable health issues. Hip Dysplasia Hip dysplasia is one of the most common orthopedic diseases in dogs, French Bulldogs are no exception. There are a few things you should know about this condition before getting your rescue checked out by a vet. Symptoms include difficulty standing up from a sitting position, difficulty walking or running, inability to climb stairs without assistance, an arched back posture indicating that weight is being shifted onto the front legs , and reluctance or refusal to go on walks or play fetch. Entropion French Bulldogs are a breed of dogs that require careful attention to their eyes. Photo by Ivonne Wierink on Shutterstock Entropion is a condition in which the eyelid rolls inward, causing discomfort and irritation. The dog may rub his eye with one or both paws because of the constant irritation. If not treated, this condition can lead to ulceration or corneal abrasion. If you notice your french bulldog is exhibiting any of these symptoms, it may be entropion and should be treated as soon as possible by a veterinarian. A vet can prescribe topical ointment or eye drops that will help ease discomfort. IVDD When it comes to dog health, there are many common conditions that can affect your pup. One of the most serious is IVDD. This condition often affects dogs who are over 50 lbs and have a long back. What does IVDD stand for? The spine can be injured or damaged in many ways, including from cancer, trauma, infections, congenital defects and IVDD. These discs act as cushions between the bones to absorb shocks during movement. Rupturing of these discs can cause severe pain. When these discs break down they may begin to leak fluid which compresses nearby nerves causing pain and loss of control over muscles in the legs with varying degrees of paralysis depending on how badly these structures are damaged. Brachycephalic Frenchies A major issue for Frenchies are brachycephalic respiratory problems. Do not buy poorly bred puppies with this issue, no matter how cute they may look. This is a condition that affects dogs with short noses and makes it difficult for them to breathe. The problem stems from their anatomy, which includes a shortened nasal passage and an elongated soft palate. These anatomical differences make it difficult for these animals to cool themselves when they pant because the air has trouble passing through the nose, causing them to overheat quickly. It also causes difficulty in regulating breathing as well as changes in the shape of their faces. Also, would you like not being able to cool off or not having sufficient airflow? Dogs regulate a lot through their breathing and one of the symptoms of poorly bred French Bulldogs is the fact that they never close their mouth and lie down to cool down instead of just pant. Heart Failure Dog owners often face the difficult decision of whether or not to euthanize their pet when they are diagnosed with heart failure, so do your best to not let it get so far. What are some signs my dog may have heart failure? If left untreated, it can lead to congestive heart failure, which will cause them to develop symptoms such as coughing, difficulty breathing, and increased thirst. Dogs that have been diagnosed with heart failure should not be allowed to exercise strenuously, or at all in some cases. Some medications may help slow the progression of heart damage from high blood pressure or diabetes as well. Having a healthy Frenchie can actually save you money. Remember what I told you above about the health conditions? A major pet health insurance has collected data on what their claims have cost in the past. Health condition. Epidemiology Abstract A life table is a tabulated expression of life expectancy and mortality-related information at specified ages in a given population. This study utilised VetCompass data to develop life tables for the UK companion dog population and broken down by sex, Kennel Club breed group, and common breeds. Among 30, dogs that died between 1st January and 31st July , life expectancy at age 0 was .Female dogs .Life tables varied widely between breeds. Jack Russell Terrier .Life tables generated by the current study allow a deeper understanding of the varied life trajectory across many types of dogs and offer novel insights and applications to improve canine health and welfare. The current study helps promote further understanding of life expectancy, which will benefit pet owners and the veterinary profession, along with many other sectors. Introduction A deeper understanding of life expectancies at different ages within the United Kingdom UK companion dog population, further categorised by sex and breed, is critical to the improvement of canine welfare and health management 1 , 2. For example, existing and potential dog owners can develop realistic expectations for the typical remaining life period of their dogs through the knowledge of life expectancy. To date, much of the research on dog life expectancy has focused on reporting average overall ages at death in dogs that have been selected using referral or first opinion veterinary caseloads 1 , 3 , insurance databases 4 or owner questionnaires 5 , 6. Among companion dogs died between and in the UK, the median age at death was estimated to be .Instead of offering a single value for the average age of at death, a life table is a tabulated expression of life expectancy and probability of death at different age groups of a given population. A life table provides much more detailed information and inference than a single summary average age at death across all ages 7. There are two main types of life tables: a a cohort life table, which summarises the actual mortality experience of a group of individuals the cohort from the birth of the first to the death of the last member of the cohort, and b a current life table, which provides cross-sectional mortality and survival experience of a population during a single or few current years 8. Cohort life tables have also been constructed using a hypothetical i. Both types of life tables have their importance. Cohort life tables can inform the mortality situation of cohorts, but the data for current life tables are generally easier to be collected 8. Human life tables are routinely constructed for countries, or sub-populations within a country, as a proxy indicator of the general health of the population. A decrease in life expectancy implies that events leading to mortality occur, on average, earlier and is, therefore, suggestive of a generally less healthy population .Thus, life tables can be used to monitor changes in the general health of a population over time, as well as to identify vulnerable sub- populations, promoting targeted investigation into the reasons for the observed reduction in life expectancy 11 , .Human life tables are considered an essential tool for effective public planning and policy-making 13 , e. In the UK, a national current life table for humans is generated every three years whereas there is an update every year in the United States 12 , .National life tables are usually constructed for the population overall, per sex, and may include ethnic groups in some countries .Despite their usefulness for the management of human populations, life tables are rarely built for companion animals. Two life table studies for dogs were recently conducted in Japan 10 , 17 ; the first created current life tables for dogs in general, along with estimates for differing sizes, using pet insurance data, whilst the other created a hypothetical cohort life table using pet cemetery data. These life tables have advanced the knowledge of dog life trajectory 18 and have been applied in studies that required information on the life expectancy of dogs of different ages, such as a quantitative risk assessment of the introduction of rabies 19 and the quantification of welfare impact caused by diseases 2. However, given that the breed structure of dog populations can vary widely between countries, the international generalisability of lifetables needs to be considered carefully. In addition, the average lifespan and mortality profiles of individual breeds may differ among national dog populations for a wide range of genetic and healthcare reasons. For instance, on average, Labrador Retrievers lived .The construction of a life table for companion dogs in the UK could facilitate the understanding of the life expectancy and health of the UK companion dog population in a similar way to the application of such life tables in human populations 12 , .A reliable canine life table can enhance our understanding of the life expectancy at different ages, as it demonstrates that life expectancy at each age is not the same as the average lifespan minus that age. There are practical implications when life expectancy is not understood correctly. For example, canine adoption centres may underestimate the typical remaining lifespan of adult dogs being rehomed if predictions about their age at death are based on their current age and the average lifespan. This could lead to a longer length of ownership than the adopting family had originally expected. Moreover, more complex forms of life table modelling can be used to support studies that quantify the burden of diseases on dog health and welfare 2 , .When a disease leads to the death of a dog, this dog foregoes the potential remaining lifespan that it would have lived without that disease. Thus, the burden of the disease increases when a longer period of remaining life lost is caused by a disease, and this information about the life lost can be supplied by a dog life table. The current study aimed to develop the first life tables for the UK companion dog population and dogs of different traits, including sex and some breeds. The resulting life tables could improve our understanding of longevity-related demographics of the dog population in the UK, whilst ultimately contributing to the improved health and welfare of dogs worldwide. The candidate cases were randomly ordered and the clinical notes of a subset of candidates were manually reviewed in detail to evaluate for case inclusion. Case inclusion criteria as a confirmed death required evidence in the EPR that the dog had died at any date from January 1st to July 31st .Animals without information about sex were excluded from the final sample. After descriptive statistics for summarising the demographics of the sample were conducted, a hypothetical cohort life table for the UK companion dog population was constructed with all dogs in the dataset 8. Life tables for subpopulations mentioned below were also built: all life tables needed to have a minimum of 3 dogs in each given year interval and 11 dogs at the last year interval. A minimum of 3 dogs in each given year interval was decided to ensure a sample variance that takes the advantage of averaging i. Thus, we only set the number limit of dogs for the last year interval. Based on the criteria, life tables were also constructed for a male and female dogs, b neutered and entire dogs for both sexes c dogs of different KC breed groups Gundog, Hound, Pastoral, Terrier, Toy, Utility, Working, and non-KC recognised , and d crossbred and 18 breeds of dogs. All the life tables were complete life tables i. Table 1 presents the parameters in the life table and their definition and equations. The life expectancy at age 0 equates to the mean age at death of dogs across all ages. Table 1 Parameters used in a life table. Full size table Data cleaning including removal of dogs a died before January 1st or after July 31st , b with negative lifespan, c without birth or mortality information, d without sex information and management were performed in Microsoft Excel Microsoft Corp. No human data were included in the current study. The geographic spread of the clinics with available postcode data included England .Initial screening identified 97, candidate death cases at any date from 1st January to 31st July .Following a manual review of 32, .The success rate of the combined search terms to correctly identify deceased dogs was .Among the 30, dogs, 14, .There were 17, .There were 23, .Among 23, dogs of KC-recognised breeds, there were .The number and percentage of each breed is in Supplementary File 1. There were 18 breeds included in the life table analyses, accounted for .There were .Life table Table 2 shows the overall life table for the UK companion dog population. The life expectancy at age 0 for UK companion dogs was .The probability of death at each year interval increased with age with an exception of year interval 1—2 0. The probability of death within each year interval remained at or below 0. Table 2 Cohort life table of dogs under primary veterinary care in the UK. Full size table Female dogs .This trend towards greater annual female life expectancy persisted until individuals were 12 years of age, after which the life expectancy of both sexes became similar. When adding neuter status into consideration, a substantially higher probability of death in entire female year 10 and before and male year 4 and before than their neutered counterparts was observed Tables S3 to S6 in Supplementary File 2. Entire females .Full size image Among the KC breed groups and dogs of breeds not recognised by the KC, Terrier had the longest life expectancy at age 0 at .However, comparative patterns of life expectancy between the breed groups at age 0 were not necessarily maintained later into life. For instance, Hound and Toy groups had a similar life expectancy at age 0 but diverged soon after this to reach a difference of 0. The life table of Hound ended at year 17 with a life expectancy of 0. Supplementary File 2 Tables S7 to S14 contains the life tables for the breed groups. Full size image Life tables for the 18 breeds and crossbred varied widely Table 3 and can be found in Supplementary File 2 Tables S15 to S.Jack Russell Terrier had the greatest life expectancy at age 0 at .Compared to other breeds, many brachycephalic breeds i. To explore the longevity of the dogs of different breeds, we examined the earliest age at which the life expectancy dropped below 1. The life expectancy dropping below 1. English Bulldog was the earliest to reach the life expectancy of 1. Table 3 Key statistics extracted from the life tables of 18 individual dog breeds and of crossbred, including the life expectancy at age 0 and at the last age, using the data of dogs under primary veterinary care in the UK. Full size table Figure 3 Relation between the life expectancy at year 0 and year interval in which the life expectancy became 1. Full size image The probability of death was lower in year 0—1 than year 1—2 in most breeds [American Bulldog 0. Some breeds, including American Bulldog, Chihuahua, English Bulldog, French Bulldog, Husky and Pug had a probability of death before reaching adulthood before year 2 30 much higher than the overall dogs 0. Discussion This study presents the first cohort life tables for the UK dog population and dogs of different characteristics, including sex, neuter status, KC grouping and 18 breeds and crossbred dogs. These tables offer information about annual life expectancy and annual probability of death, which has been unavailable from conventional longevity studies in UK companion dogs to date. With the ongoing accumulation and accessibility of death information from Big Data resources such as VetCompass in the future, the construction of life tables for increasing numbers of breeds of dogs and also for other companion animal species should expand. Based on the mathematical and biological plausibility, a valid life table should exhibit the highest life expectancy at age 0 which decreases with age 8 , 15 , .The probability of death may be higher in infancy as the immune system continues to mature in the postnatal period, for both humans and dogs .In dogs, the immune system takes approximately one year for full maturity .In the most recent life tables of humans in the UK, Australia and the US, the probability of death appeared the lowest in ages of 7—11 years i. Some life tables constructed in the current study did not follow this trend in the probability of death, for example, the life tables for neutered males and females. These life tables will be discussed below. The life expectancy at age 0 reported in the current study for dogs under primary veterinary care in the UK in was .Differing data sources for the study populations might partially contribute to this substantial variation. Insured dogs may represent a subset of dogs that live longer than those without insurance, as they may receive more or additional veterinary care, due to alleviated economic constraints on the owners 35 , .Moreover, dog breeds of high disease risk such as brachycephalic breeds might be under-represented in some insurance data than the general population due to the elevated cost to insure and special rules of reimbursement applied to these breeds in some insurance companies 37 , .Breed demographics are likely to differ between these two counties. Breeds of toy or small size have a longer life expectancy than larger-sized dogs and are more common in Japan than in the UK 1 , 5 , 10 , .In contrast, breeds of large and medium sizes, as well as brachycephalic dogs, are more popular in the UK 39 , which present shorter life expectancies. These demographic differences will influence country-level life expectancy estimates at age 0. Variation in estimates may be partly due to sampling effort, as the life expectancy tables from Japan were created using a smaller sample size. While female dogs .Entire animals of both sexes showed similar trajectories of life expectancy from age 0 onwards. However, neutering was associated with an elevated life expectancy at age 0 for both sexes compared to their entire counterparts, and this longevity advantage from neutering was higher in female dogs than in male dogs. A similar survival advantage for neutered animals has been reported in several studies 1 , 40 , 41 , but most data, including the current study, generated these results by dichotomising dogs into neutered or entire without taking into account the duration of gonadal hormone exposure before the neutering. Neutered animals in these cited studies would have already lived to the age of neutering, biasing their life expectancy towards greater length, highlighted by the lowered probability of death at year 0—1 in neutered dogs. As veterinarians may often recommend early neutering for female dogs, sometimes before the start of the oestrus cycle 42 or soon after the first cycle 43 , neutering of females may occur earlier in life than neutering for males .Therefore, the gap of true life expectancy between the sexes due to neutering might be even wider than reported here. Neutering may also act as a proxy for stronger owner responsibility and better care, as it is often considered responsible dog ownership. Thus, neutered animals may benefit from additional survival advantages related to enhanced owner care .Neutering may directly affect the risks of various health conditions and therefore shift life expectancy as a result .Neutering is linked to a reduced risk of tumours within reproductive organs and various cardiovascular diseases, but an increased risk of joint disorders and several types of tumours such as lymphoma and hemangiosarcoma, especially in females .Due to the complexity stated above, our life tables for neutered dogs should be interpreted with great caution. For the 18 breeds and the crossbred category, the number of years contained in the tables, life expectancy and the probability of death at different ages varied widely. Relatively shorter life expectancy at specific year points can be taken as evidence that events and processes eventually leading to mortality are occurring earlier in life in these populations than some other populations, so these populations may have generally poorer health than some other populations 30 , .If the distribution of external factors that may lead to differences in the life expectancy and the probability of death e. Breed predisposition to particular disorders is a well-identified phenomenon .Breeds that show high levels of potentially life-threatening predispositions that start early in life are likely to have a higher probability of death at younger ages and therefore a decreased life expectancy. Indeed, four brachycephalic breeds French Bulldog, English Bulldog, Pug and American Bulldog that showed the shortest life expectancy at year 0 of all 18 breeds in our results are also reported with several predispositions to life-limiting disorders that occur early in life, such as brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome, spinal disease and dystocia 48 , 49 , 50 , .Lifespan variations between breeds were explored by examining the association between the breed life expectancy at age 0 and the year interval at which the life expectancy reached 1. Generally, life expectancy at age 0 and the year interval in which the life expectancy became 1. However, although Chihuahuas showed a life expectancy at age 0 of only 7. A lowered life expectancy at age 0 suggests an increase in mortality of younger-aged dogs whose mortality is usually low , and the life expectancy becoming 1. In our results, the probability of death before year 13—14 was higher and much higher before year 4 in Chihuahua than for dogs overall, which became lower after that. It was also observed in French Bulldogs that a low life expectancy at age 0 4. The number of KC registered French Bulldogs in the UK rose steeply from in to 39, in 39 , suggesting that the population of French Bulldogs and other breeds sharing a similar rising trend in popularity in our dataset are biased towards younger dogs that contribute proportionately more deaths in younger ages in the life table. In contrast, breeds with a decreasing trend in popularity may have an underestimated probability of death at younger ages, resulting in overestimated life expectancy. Previous studies have also shown the rising popularity of certain breeds and the association of rising popularity with lower median age 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , .Hypothetical cohort life tables are more susceptible to the influence of population instability, which is common in dogs due to sudden and dramatic fad-like changes in breed popularity .This can be avoided by implementing current or real cohort life tables instead if such data were available. Thirteen of the 18 breeds had a lower probability of death in year 0—1 than year 1—2 in the life tables, some slightly and others substantially. This finding goes against the evidence that mortality is higher in puppy 0—26 weeks and juvenile 27—52 weeks periods than young adult period 1—2 years and empirical results in human life tables 15 , 33 , .This may, in part, be due to substantial puppy mortality occurring before individuals can be registered to a primary veterinary clinic resulting in these deaths not appearing in the current dataset. A more accurate estimation of life expectancy from birth would be possible if all the currently unavailable puppy mortality information could be recovered. Life tables in companion animals offer extensive applications. Similar to a common application for human life table studies, comparison between life tables can support deeper insight into the health of dogs of differing demographics such as sex and breed over time and space 62 , .When life tables are generated periodically for a specific population, changes in the life expectancy and the probability of death at specific ages can indicate changes in the general health and welfare of the population. Comparison of life tables among the populations of different traits such as breed or conformation can also identify less healthy or more vulnerable populations 62 , as demonstrated in our study especially for breeds. Advanced life table modelling can offer useful information allowing the quantification of disease burden on health and welfare in human and companion animals 2 , 64 , .Quantification of disease burden is important because it can assist with the prioritisation of health conditions for targeted reform 66 , 67 , .Coupling these findings with cost-effective analysis on disease prevention and control can assist to allocate resources to priority health conditions and achieve efficient improvements in the health and welfare of the overall population .The value of disease burden quantification has been demonstrated by the Global Burden of Disease project of the World Health Organization to improve human health .The Global Burden of Disease uses the Disability-Adjusted Life Year framework that incorporates life tables as part of the methodology to quantify the burden of many diseases diseases and injuries in 64 , .The WALY constitutes two elements, a years lived with impaired welfare, which is the years having a certain disease weighted by its severity and b years of life lost due to the premature death caused by the disease or resulting assisted death. Future life table modelling that accounts for comorbidity and demographics of dogs can offer information about years of life lost based upon the life expectancy at the age of death for the individual animal affected. Life tables highlight the value of interpreting life expectancy annually, especially at older ages, where differences in life expectancy between ages become narrower. Thus, the current authors propose that life table literacy is important for veterinary professionals, shelter staff, and dog owners because it can optimise decision-making and subsequently can positively impact dog welfare. Life table literacy will promote realistic expectations for the life expectancy of dogs at different ages, helping to make treatment plans for illness and end of life decisions. Shelters and charities can also incorporate this information in the adoption process ensuring that potential dog owners understand the expected length of ownership commitment required for dogs of different breeds, ages, and neuter status. With the foundations for canine life table science built by the current work, we hope to generate further examples of life tables for both dogs and cats using the VetCompass data in the future. The current study provides a proof of concept that can support future research looking to construct life tables for dogs and cats as a periodic recurring endeavour. Consequently, changes in the life expectancy, mortality, and health of companion dogs and cats can be tracked similarly to how it is in human demography 15 , .For future life table construction, we hope to incorporate other sources of information such as KC annual registry data and dog insurance data with further modelling, which will help to produce even more accurate life tables .This study had some additional limitations to those discussed above. Firstly, the high frequency of euthanasia in companion dogs highlights the potentially underestimated life expectancy compared to unassisted death .This is especially biased by euthanasia undertaken for non-life-threatening reasons such as undesirable behaviours, economic reasons or convenience 35 , .Consequently, differing cultures between countries for euthanasia in dogs might substantially influence national life tables. Another limitation is the sole inclusion of primary veterinary practice-attending dogs. Thus, our results might be less representative of unowned dogs or dogs not attending veterinary clinics. Also, some dogs that died at home or in emergency out-of-hours clinics might be excluded from the current data, although the data did capture all deaths away from the clinics that were reported by owners to the veterinary clinics at any time. Lastly, the sample sizes for some of the 18 breeds e. Conclusion The current study has produced the first life tables for dogs in the UK, reporting annual life expectancy and probability of death for the UK companion dog population, dogs of different sex and neuter status, breed groups and also for 18 breeds and crossbred dogs. We report an elevated life expectancy in neutered dogs compared to entire dogs and wide variation in life expectancy between breeds, with Jack Russell Terrier and Yorkshire Terrier having the highest and some brachycephalic breeds showing the lowest life expectancy at age 0. The construction and application of life tables offers great potential for companion animal health and welfare sciences but is still in its infancy. Life tables generated in the current study promote not only a better understanding of the life trajectory of dogs but also offer several applications for the veterinary profession and research to improve the health and welfare of dogs. These deformities are associated with a host of health problems. Respiratory problems Every French Bulldog suffers from some degree of brachycephalic syndrome, which causes all kinds of respiratory problems. Many French Bulldogs snort and snuffle as they struggle to pull in air through a windpipe and nostrils that are malformed. In hot weather, Frenchies should be kept in an air conditioned home and supervised during outside activity so they don't suffer heatstroke. Bone and joint diseases The French Bulldog Club conducted a health survey in which 1 out of every 4 French Bulldogs had one or more bone or joint problems — especially intervertebral disk disease and hemivertebrae. Let's talk about intervertebral disk disease and hemivertebrae in French Bulldogs. Hemivertebrae is an orthopedic disease in which at least one of the bones in your French Bulldog's backbone is deformed into an abnormal shape called hemi. Fortunately, hemivertebrae don't harm the tail, but if they also occur in the backbone.A single deformed vertebra in the backbone can still be okay. But multiple hemivertebrae in the backbone or a single one in the wrong place can compress the spinal cord. At months old, an affected puppy will start experiencing discomfort when you press on his back, or even loss of sensation weak hind legs. Mild symptoms can be relieved by acupuncture, but most puppies with severe symptoms are put to sleep before a year of age, because major surgery would typically put the puppy through a lot of pain for nothing. Hemivertebrae occur in French Bulldogs more than any other breed. In my opinion, any anatomical structure that compromises a dog's health in this way should be changed by breeders — most certainly not "preserved. That's appalling. A more serious hip disease that occurs in Frenchies is Legg-Calve-Pethes. If the knee pops out frequently, or if it pops out and won't go back into its socket.Per leg. Eye diseases Eye diseases in Frenchies include corneal ulcers, retinal dysplasia, cherry eye, entropion, and eyelash abnormalities. At months old, cataracts can appear and can progress to blindness. Frenchies are prone to a number of serious eye diseases. The scariest one is inherited cataracts, which can appear at 6 to 24 months old and often progresses to blindness. A French Bulldog with large, prominent eyes is vulnerable to corneal scratches and ulcers. Heart disease Heart disease is a current concern in French Bulldogs, especially dilated cardiomyopathy and pulmonic stenosis. Skin diseases Skin diseases occur regularly in the loose folds of skin that provide a hiding place for bacteria and fungi. Frenchies are very susceptible to chronic allergies and itchy skin. Young French Bulldogs are prone to demodectic mange, which may be mild or severe. Neurological diseases The French Bulldog is vulnerable to epilepsy, and a devastating disease of the central nervous system called degenerative myelopathy, which can progress to total rear-end paralysis. Blood-clotting diseases Blood-clotting diseases include von Willebrand's, factor II deficiency, hemophilia A, and the more serious hemophilia B. Miscellaneous Colitis inflamed digestive tract and inherited deafness also occur with some regularity in French Bulldogs. Virtually all French Bulldog puppies are born by C-section, birth defects are common, and the puppy mortality rate is high. Clearly Mother Nature is trying to tell us something here. Preventing health problems Some health problems are inherited. For example, if your dog inherits from his parents the genes for an eye disease called PRA, he will go blind and there's nothing anyone can do about it. But most health problems can be prevented by the ways you raise your dog. Become your dog's health care champion! An expert researcher and author of 15 books about dogs, she loves helping people choose, train, and care for their dogs. To help you train and care for your dog Dog training videos. Sometimes it's easier to train your puppy or adult dog when you can see the correct training techniques in action. The problem is that most dog training videos on the internet are worthless, because they use the wrong training method. I recommend these dog training videos that are based on respect and leadership. Respect Training For Puppies: 30 seconds to a calm, polite, well-behaved puppy. For puppies 2 to 18 months old. Your puppy will learn the 21 skills that all family dogs need to know. If your dog is over 18 months, you'll want Respect Training For Adult Dogs: 30 seconds to a calm, polite, well-behaved dog. Again your dog will learn the 21 skills that all family dogs need to know. Teach Your Dog English Words is a unique Vocabulary and Respect Training Program that will teach your adult dog to listen to you and do what you say. All rights reserved. No part of this website may be copied, displayed on another website, or distributed in any way without permission from the author. Create your pet's best life. Inspiring people to have happier pets since .Answers to your dog behaviour and cat behaviour questions. Photos: left, Irina Kozorog; right, Dmussman. Because pedigree dogs are bred from a closed genetic pool, they can develop health issues related to the breed. As well, of course, any dog can be affected by various canine conditions. The studies are based on health records for .Having a better understanding of how common different disorders are in particular breeds means that breeders and Kennel Clubs can make plans to improve the health of those breeds. As well, it means that dog owners have a better idea of the questions to ask a breeder, and veterinarians can keep an eye out for the conditions that are most common in those breeds. When the overall numbers of a breed in the database are small, when the numbers of that breed are growing rapidly, or when the average age of the dogs in the database is young, the data may not reflect all the issues affecting the breed, some of which tend to appear as dogs age. This applies to French Bulldogs in the sample. So which health issues tend to affect French Bulldogs and Labrador Retrievers? French Bulldogs Number of dogs in the database: Median age at time of study: 1. However, given the young age of dogs in the sample, this may change as the dogs age as they are not old enough for many diseases associated with old age. Most common conditions: .Other common conditions were the nails being too long and skin-fold dermatitis. In this sample, 2. These rates are much lower than other studies, likely due to the young age of the dogs and one-year time-scale of the study. Behaviour: Surprisingly, 2. Colours: The most common colours were brindle and fawn. Population growth: The rise in popularity of French Bulldogs is astounding. The paper reports that in , French Bulldogs made up only 0. It may be that some issues typical of the breed would be more likely to appear as the dogs get older, and that breeding practices change as a result of the increased demand e. URT [upper respiratory tract] disease and ophthalmological conditions , the increasing popularity of this breed is not necessarily a benign phenomenon. Median age at time of study: 4. Most common causes of death: Musculoskeletal disorders and tumours were the most common causes of death. Lameness and periodontal disease were the next most common disorders. Chocolate labs were more likely to have ear and skin diseases than black and yellow Labs. Behaviour: In contrast to French Bulldogs, aggression did not feature in the list of the 20 most common conditions. Undesirable behaviour was listed for 1. Colours: Labrador Retrievers come in black, chocolate, and yellow. The most common colour was black, followed by yellow. Other info: The number of Labrador Retrievers in the UK dropped significantly from until when the data for this study was collected. Male dogs weighed more than female ones, and while for females, spaying was not associated with overweight, for male dogs neutering was associated with the dog being overweight or obese. It is possible that a more restricted population gene pool has a higher carriage rate of the disease risk genes involved in ear and skin conditions. The finding that chocolate Labs tend to live less long and are more likely to be affected by certain conditions are interesting. Other research has suggested personality differences between chocolate Labs vs yellow and black Labs , at least according to owner reports. Because the sample of French Bulldogs was so young, they may not yet have been diagnosed with congenital conditions associated with the breed. Research shows that French Bulldog owners typically choose the breed because of it's appearance and personality , but many people are concerned about the health of this and other brachycephalic breeds. Here are some suggestions if you love French Bulldogs but want to consider alternatives too. Modern Dog magazine calls it "The must-have guide to improving your dog's life. She is the creator of the popular blog, Companion Animal Psychology, writes The Pawsitive Post premium newsletter, and also has a column at Psychology Today. Todd lives in Maple Ridge, BC, with her husband, one dog, and two cats. Useful links:. Read Articles Written by Patricia Wuest Due to its adorable personality and good looks, the French bulldog has soared in popularity in both the U. New research examines the cost to the mothers and puppies. Photo Credit: Shutterstock. The results of the research, presented in two papers, were published in the official journal of the British Veterinary Association, Veterinary Record. The studies also found that among the female dogs that had problems giving birth, French bulldogs were 2. This compared to brachycephalic dogs in general, which the RVC researchers found are 1. The researchers examined the records of 20, female dogs that required emergency treatment at 50 Vets Now veterinary clinics between and .French bulldogs are among the most popular breeds of dogs in the UK. An earlier study by RVC researchers found that the most common health issues in French bulldogs were ear infections, diarrhea and conjunctivitis. The original PhD aimed to use these data to understand the epidemiology of health and disease in cats and dogs in the UK with a specific focus on breed-associated issues. I set up VetCompass as a legacy program that would live on indefinitely after the original PhD period and this is now leading to a vast array of other studies. In addition to French bulldogs, other pure breeds, such as Boston terriers, chihuahuas and pugs, are also at risk of suffering birthing problems. Compared to crossbred female dogs, Boston terriers are .The results of our study that led to two peer-reviewed publications in the Vet Record now show that there are well-defined factors that predisposed bitches to dystocia. Understanding the risk factors offers a route to an evidence-based set of actions by breeders, breed clubs, kennel clubs, veterinarians and even prospective owners to reduce this welfare cost. Of the dystocic cases, .Of these surgical cases. Of the bitches that were already dystocic, .Bulldogs are 7. In , they were listed as the fourth-most popular breed; in , they were ranked 11th. So, despite the high risks shown in our studies, we may still have substantially underreported the true risks to the overall breeds. We are working closely with the Brachycephalic Working Group in the UK [a collaborative of academia, breeders and breed clubs, the veterinary profession, The Kennel Club, animal charities and owners] to translate our findings into meaningful and positive change for predisposed breeds. Much of the health issues relating to dog breeds stems less from the dogs themselves and more from the humans associated with these breeds: it is only by joined-up thinking and efforts from all these humans that we can really make the lives of our dogs better. Demography and disorders of the French Bulldog population under primary veterinary care in the UK in .Editor's Picks. This is how you can ensure a happy and long life to your Frenchie 1. Only they can guarantee that you receive a healthy and strong puppy from a quality bloodline. We at TomKings are extremely selective about the breeding parents, we know the bloodlines for generations and exclude any Frenchie that shows any possibility of carrying a health issue. Check out the average French Bulldog Price at a reputable breeder. Focus on the right diet Keeping your Frenchie on a healthy and balanced diet also has a large impact on their lifespan. You should always aim for a high-quality dog food which has all the necessary nutrients. Choosing a grain-free food is a great option as it has more protein, meat and animal fats with a lower level of carbohydrates. Read our guide on how to choose the perfect dog food for your Frenchie. A raw meat diet like B. Wynter, French Bulldog puppy at TomKings Puppies Another thing to keep in mind is that Frenchies are prone to obesity, which can unfortunately lead to some unwanted health issues like back problems, high blood pressure, problems with insulin and so on. Check out our French Bulldog Puppies 3. Good veterinarian, regular checkup Finding a really good vet and taking your Frenchie to regular checkups is absolutely necessary to ensure a long and healthy life. They will not only make sure that your puppy stays up to date with the yearly vaccinations, but will also do blood panels to see if there are any abnormalities or maybe some vitamins or supplements are needed. Minor skin problems can be treated at home but for example lethargy and lack of appetite are two common symptoms that mean your puppy requires immediate medical attention. Accidents can always happen so having pet insurance is an absolutely must for Frenchie parents! The importance of training and exercise Frenchies are companion dogs so they hugely depend on human interaction. Similarly to humans, stress has a large impact on health and their lifespan as well. French Bulldog mommy — TomKings Puppies Owning a Frenchie means that you need to carve out a considerable amount of time of your day to train them and make sure they are getting enough exercise. A short walk in the morning and the afternoon with a couple of training or playing sessions throughout the day are ideal and will tire your Frenchie enough both physically and mentally. If you ask us, playtime is by far the best form of exercise that you can do with your dog whether indoors or outdoors! Ultimate Guide. September 29, Are you thinking about breeding your French Bulldog? If so, the first question on your mind is probably, how many puppies can a french bulldog have? And how many times can a french bulldog have puppies? If you do, you could put her health at risk. French Bulldogs are small dogs and have around 3 puppies in each litter. French Bulldog puppies must be delivered through a Caesarean section aka C-Section. Since French Bulldogs are very small and small-boned, the mothers have an average of just three puppies per litter. Anything beyond five is very unusual for frenchies and seven is the dead maximum. Most Frenchie litters are born by c-section. Because of their high health risks, Frenchie pregnancies must be closely monitored by a skilled veterinarian. Even so, determining the exact number is very difficult. Many use x-rays to try to determine the number of puppies approximately 43 days into the pregnancy. The good news is that many veterinarian facilities do have sonograms. They are the best at telling the number of fetuses and, as a bonus, whether their hearts are still beating. It sounds gross but a lot of things in nature are. Aside from being small-boned, female Frenchies also have narrow hips. As a result, more than three puppies in a litter can result in them being underweight at birth as well as other health complications. On average, most can have about four litters without risking their health. Many breeders impregnate their Frenchies by artificial insemination. Her French Bulldog litter size should be the second question on your mind. Frenchie moms-to-be go through a variety of stages during the pregnancy. The First Month of French Bulldog Pregnancy Up to the seventh day after mating or insemination, the embryos are traveling up the uteran horn. After that, they start to embed themselves on the uterine lining. On the 22nd day, they will start to form their actual shapes. Their heartbeats can be detected on the sonogram on about the 29th or 30th day. She may start to become more affectionate than usual and eat more than usual. Her nipples will start to enlarge. She may even show signs of morning sickness and vaginal discharge during the fourth week. However, not all Frenchie moms-to-be show those signs. The claws usually show up on the 40th day followed by their skeletons and coats on the 45th. Day 50 is usually when the fetuses can be distinguished. Day 58 is when your Frenchie mom-to-be will likely start looking for a nesting place. You can help her by designating a very safe and comfortable area for her and the puppies to come home to. Most Frenchie moms-to-be start eating less around the 45th day. Her belly will start to firm up at that same time. On the 50th day, you may even be able to see the fetuses moving. Her weight increases up to 50 percent more. She will have a lot of vaginal discharge and need to urinate much more than usual. The Third Month of French Bulldog Pregnancy Day 58 is when the fetuses start moving toward the birth canal so the labor can start anywhere between day 58 and .At this time, you will need to keep a very close eye on her to watch for early signs of labor. Be prepared to rush her to an emergency veterinarian if she starts showing signs of labor a little earlier than expected. She will probably not have much of an appetite during the last few days. She may be restless and agitated. She will probably start to show some nesting behaviors such as digging and pacing. During the last two weeks, she may be more affectionate and calm with you but shut out contact with other dogs. She will probably eat a lot. Female Frenchies usually first go into heat at five months. The females are typically in heat also called estrus or oestrus for nine days at a time. Some go into heat every two years. Beware that five months is the equivalent of a young teenager for Frenchies. As a result, if you start breeding them that young, you put both her and the potential puppies at risk. Most Frenchies reach full maturity at the age of two. That sperm also tends not to be as lively at a young age. Frenchies are one of the breeds that are more likely to have a complication called dystocia. Dystocia is when the labor progresses slowly or not at all due to the fetus being abnormally positioned. In French Bulldogs, the mortality rate of the moms is about one percent and 20 percent for the puppies. Frenchies are at a 15 percent higher risk than other breeds. Also, many Frenchie moms are known to have trouble getting the proper amount of oxygen during the pregnancy. This often worsens during labor. After a Frenchie mom has had a litter, she will need at least 18 months to recover before having another. Any less than that and she could have all kinds of mental and physical struggles. Their uteruses and surrounding muscles need time to regrow. They are also known to lose patches of fur during the pregnancy. As a result, those need time to grow back as well. Putting a Frenchie mom through too many cesarean sections is also very dangerous. As a result, she could interpret it as an act of aggression and become aggressive afterward. There is also a high risk of medical issues. These could include hemorrhaging, blood clotting, wound infections and allergies to the anesthesia. On top of that, not all c-sections are successful and not all puppies survive. Many wonder why are French Bulldogs so expensive? The medical attention required in responsible breeding has a lot to do with the price of a French Bulldog. If you are serious about being a French Bulldog breeder please speak to experienced breeders, talk to a qualified veterinarian, and please do your homework. It is not something you should take lightly. Otherwise, you could end up contributing to the overpopulation in shelters. Many are euthanized as a result. Others end up having genetic issues due in large part to improper breeding practices. Yes, animal abuse is rampant but most that end up in shelters are actually neglect cases. You will also need to spare time and money for the care. If any of the above is currently not an option for you, spaying is your best option. Breeding French Bulldogs is very high maintenance work and care. It should be done with the best of intentions and your whole heart. Since over 80 percent of the puppies are born by c-section, it requires close medical supervision. PS — Want to see some adorable photos of super cute French Bulldog puppies? Share on facebook. French bulldogs more prone to birthing problems than other breeds Published: 04 Feb Last Updated: 06 Feb French bulldog bitches are .And, among female dogs that had problems giving birth, French bulldog bitches are then 2. Once they have birthing problems, flat-faced brachycephalic female dogs overall are 1. The academics studied 20, bitches that required emergency treatment at 50 Vet Now veterinary clinics between and .Their findings, published in two papers in The Veterinary Record, highlight the substantial risks that bitches and their puppies face during the birthing process. According to the first paper, 3. Alongside French bulldogs, other pure breeds such as Boston terriers, chihuahuas and pugs, are also particularly at risk of birthing problems. Compared to crossbred bitches, Boston terriers are .Apart from the risk of death, problem births also mean that many bitches have to undergo painful and invasive surgery, with .Bulldogs also known as British Bulldogs , border terriers and golden retrievers were the top three breeds at risk of caesarean section once they have difficulty giving birth. Bulldogs are 7. We all need to fall back in love with dog-shaped dogs and move away from the current fascination with extreme-shaped dogs. The Kennel Club recognises the rewarding experience of breeding a litter of puppies successfully, nevertheless breeding dogs comes with a fundamental responsibility for supporting the bitch and her puppies throughout the breeding process and this responsibility should not be taken lightly. The links to the papers can be found here: O'Neill, D. O'Neill, D.

We offer our puppies for sale nationwide. Gentle pets and strong watch dogs, GSDs are noble, large, muscular dogs bred for their intelligence and working ability. We breed with Imported German Shepherds that are Schutzhund titled. Puppies have arrived safe and sound. Vacation Rentals in Bojong Gede. I have 4 beautiful mixed puppies which includes 3 females and one male, with great champion personality. She is the perfect addition to any. We have carefully selected world class German Shepherds with proven superior genetics. Confident German Shepherds also learn commands faster than other breeds. Our ethical breeding facility sits on 25 gorgeous acres of Washington soil and is available for touring before purchase. Father does have medium hair, mom does have. Champion Bloodline German Shepard Puppies for sale. Puppies are ideal for experienced homes who enjoy training their dogs to a. Before searching "German Shepherd puppies for sale near me", review their average cost below. 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Washington K9 is a family hobby that specializes in German Shepherd breeding of only the highest quality German Shepherds for sale at prices that all can afford. In pursuit of perfection and to keep our herd dynamic, we import litters from the top breeders in the world in hopes of amassing the best and first litters of current and future World Champion dogs. German Shepherd Champion Bloodlines. We are a family-owned German Shepherd kennel. We here at Kraftwerk K9 care for and teach these world-class dogs to live up to their full potential. German Shepherd Puppies For Sale. Puppies for Sale USA Bred to be Champions All our parents are of pure German bloodlines, world champions, sons and daughters of world champions with a genealogical tree dating To train a German Shepherd puppy, start teaching it basic commands like sit, stay, and lay down when it is about 8 weeks old, use food, toys, and treats for positive. We sell black and red German Shepherd puppies from top quality champion German Shepherd bloodlines. Meet these fluffy and playful German Shepherd puppies! They each have cute, fun personalities that will melt your heart the minute you meet them! Their bright, begging puppy eyes are hard to resist and will get them whatever they want! They are family raised and love to play with children. Wednesday, May 03, .Our high quality puppies are excellent with children and very easy to train. We devote a great deal of time researching and learning every detail that encompasses the care and breeding of these exceptional canines, and encourage everyone in our extended canine family to do the same. Purebred German Shepherds. We have German Shepherd Puppies for Sale. They each have cute, fun personalities that will melt your heart the minute you meet them! It is a long, muscular dog with a black nose, powerful scissors bite, wide, erect ears, and intelligent, almond-shaped eyes. German Shepherd 1. We sell standard coated German Shepherd puppies, with a hip and elbow. Puppies For Sale in Kerala .Visit Mittelwest today to see our currently available champion female German Shepherds for sale, best in class and renown US GSD breeder, world wide purchase available. He joined them in living at the White House in .As German Shepherd Breeders, our German Shepherds are beautiful, extremely intelligent, courageous, and protective of their families. We only deal with top Champion German. Looking for a loyal and loving companion to join your family? Look no further than this beautiful female German Shepherd puppy! Her name is Sasha and she has a stunning black and tan coat. Our German Shepherd puppies for sale will come current on their 8 week vaccinations, dewormed bi-weekly, vet health certificate, microchipped, an AKC registration and application, a copy of the Dam's International Export Four Generation Pedigree Upon Request. Learn more about our certified German Shepherds by calling today at or visiting. Our puppies are AKC Registered and come with a health guarantee. Stay at this 5-star luxury hotel. Their parents are both from Europe, coming from the Champion bloodlines both. German Shepherd Dogs have a flat back, bushy, low hanging tail, muscular legs and chest, and short, round feet. Take a look at our facility Learn more about our certified German Shepherds by calling today at or visiting our for sale page at the top of the site! German Shepherds generally live for years on average. We only deal with top Champion German Shepherd's bloodlines. Our goal is to be able to offer your family the opportunity to welcome into your home your new best friend and family protector. In pursuit of perfection and to keep our herd dynamic, we import. Von Gonta Haus German Shepherds. If you want top-pedigree German Shepherds from Frankfurt, Germany, that. This information is published with the kind permission of the breeder s. It is a suburb to Jakarta, and can also be. Its critical to understand best breeding practices when purchasing your German Shepherd. Our high quality puppies are. If you desire a Big Boned, Beautiful Black and Red German Shepherd with superb temperament, superior bloodlines, excellent health, and a loyal, loving guardian then look no futher. Offering high quality German Shepherd puppies for sale from world champion pedigrees is only the beginning of what we have to offer. We devote a great deal of time researching and learning every detail that encompasses. Our purebred imported German Shepherd puppies for sale are from Germany, SV pink papers and Bescheinigung required for export. Vombestinhaus — Bred to Champions. German Shepherd, Kerala » Vadasserikkara. Von der Otto German Shepherds. She is very friendly, affectionate, and playful. This is the price you can expect to budget for a German Shepherd with papers but without breeding rights nor show quality. A puppy buyer is advised to ensure that you meet both the breeder and see the dam of the litter and the puppy itself before committing to a purchase of the dog. Dalmatian Puppy available for sale in Chennai Tamil Nadu. The better the pedigree, the higher the quality, the higher the price. Our German Shepherd puppies for sale will come current on their 8 week vaccinations, dewormed bi-weekly, vet health certificate, microchipped, an AKC registration and. A fully-grown German Shepherd usually stands inches tall and weighs pounds. Poco's Farm. Coldwater German Shepherds. Our very special German Shepherd Trained Protection Dogs For Sale in accordance with these very high standards with 58 years of experience. Notably, our German Shepherds go through rigorous testing to qualify for breeding, as our dogs are bred with top sires that have at least a V or VA show rating. Each of the German Shepherd puppies we have for sale are AKC registered and come from a superior lineage. German Shepherd Puppies for Sale near me. Coldwater German Shepherds Janette Oglesby jmogsd coldwater-german-shepherds. Choose from more than 14 properties, ideal house rentals for. The blood lines for each German Shepherd dog can be found by. The blood lines for each German. She has a playful and friendly personality. August 08, 6, Call Us Today At .German Shepherd For Sale in Kerala .Belgian Malinois Puppies For Sale. German Shepherd Puppies for Sale. Breed: German Shepherd Dog. Expect to pay less for a German Shepherd puppy for sale. The German Shepherd Dog has a shoulder height of cm in and weighs kg lbs. German Shepherd originated from Germany. However, there are some breeders who may charge more or less depending on the age and rarity of the. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since .Sanders' Precious DN Males: 2. We love German Shepherds and breed only as a hobby so that others can enjoy the love and companionship of a wonderful German. Our puppies are world-class. Finding the perfect German Shepherd puppy has never been easier. The famous Rin-Tin-Tin was actually found. Adopt a friend for life About Us 1 2 3 With your support, we have been able to place so many German Shepherds with their new loving families and forever homes! These dogs are perfect for special needs, families, emotional support, veterans, and more. Just browse our listings of Illinois German Shepherd puppies for sale and you can reserve your pup right there on our site. Vaccine and deworming records will come with the pups. Find German Shepherd puppies for sale Near Illinois German Shepherds are renowned for their incredible trainability, work ethic, and physical grace. Professional training and world class German Shepherd puppies for sale. View Available Puppies. He loves to work, he is also trained in personal protection. German Shepherd puppies for sale in Illinois from trusted …. We're now accepting deposits on our 7 new litters due in April, May, and June of .German Shepherd. German Shepherd Dog. Learn more 1, puppies available 1, certified breeders Transportation. Kona is a Kai daughter and a Karo great grand daughter. Now that we have talked about some things to look for when choosing a breeder, lets move on the cost of purchasing a German Shepherd Puppy in Illinois. The reason behind this is that there are many unreputable German Shepherd breeders in Illinois. Contact your breeder to arrange payment and. The mom and dad both have great personalities and regal looks. Very healthy, playful puppies! Find German Shepherd puppies for sale Near Bloomington, IL German Shepherds are renowned for their incredible trainability, work ethic, and physical grace. With their versatility and athleticism, you can try a lot of different activities when puppies finish growing and they are cleared for higher-impact things. German Shepherd Rescue, Inc. Search for a German Shepherd Dog puppy or dog. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and. German Shepherd Puppies. Included in the cost of our puppies are a lifetime health guarantee, contingent on meeting criteria stated in the contract , the first year of shots, and a comprehensive dog training program here at our premises in Spring Grove, IL. Their brains, size, and loyalty make. German Shepherds are renowned for their incredible trainability, work ethic, and physical grace. Quoran has a nice a masculine head, sound structure and movement. Illinois German Shepherd Rescue. Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and other pets adoption. White Star Kennel German Shepherds. We are friendly people to deal with. Tags: cocker spaniel puppies southern Illinois puppies Illinois puppies cocker spaniel cocker spaniel small good kid brown chocolate white brown and white. Learn more puppies available 1, certified breeders Transportation Location Color. Breed: German Shepherd Dog. To see more adoptable German Shepherd Dogs in Springfield, Illinois, use the search tool below to enter specific criteria! Find all of the latest info on our puppies page. German Shepherd Puppies for Sale Illinois. We breed and have been breeding German Shepherd Dogs with the intention of helping create family companions for the past 30 years. We are currently accepting deposits for. Pembroke Welsh Corgi Female Tricolor. Breeder experience and reputation can also be significant factors. All our puppies are born here, we never sell them to dog brokers or pet stores we never buy puppies from other people or locations. You may call them at , or visit their website by clicking below to view available puppies. German Shepherd puppies for sale in Bloomington, IL from. Dogs and Puppies, German Shepherd. German Shepherds generally live for years on average. Find German Shepherd puppies for sale. German Shepherd puppies for sale in Illinois from trusted. Send us a message for more info! Call Us Today At .All Pedigree German Shepherds puppies are from champion bloodlines and you will not find dogs of a higher caliber anywhere. Learn more 1, puppies available. A fully-grown German Shepherd usually stands inches tall and weighs pounds. Also she has kind of a bandit… View Details. Dogs in Belleville Illinois. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we. She is a smart, energetic girl who loves to run and belly rubs. Because all breeding programs are different, you may find dogs for sale outside that price range. Find German Shepherd puppies for sale German Shepherds are renowned for their incredible trainability, work ethic, and physical grace. AKC proudly supports dedicated and responsible breeders. Don't miss what's happening in your neighborhood. German Shepherd, Illinois » Kankakee Township. Beautiful markings- 1 white ear, 1 black ear. Learn more 1, puppies available 1, certified breeders Transportation Location. Our Long Coat German Shepherds look incredible and are bred from some of the best bloodlines originating from Germany. German Shepherd Puppies for Sale. They are bred with solid nerves, courage, adaptability, intelligence, and instinctual protection skills. We breed German Shepherd puppies and Labrador Retriever puppies. Illinois German Shepherd puppies for sale prices are determined by each dog's individual characteristics, that is to say, color, gender, coat length, and pedigree. Welcome to White Star Kennel! We offer high-quality purebred German Shepherd and Labrador Retriever puppies at affordable prices to loving homes. Take a look our litters page to see the most up-to-date information and to arrange a viewing of our puppies at our premises in Spring Grove, Illinois. Browse thru our ID Verified puppy for sale listings to find your perfect puppy in your area. Its 1black female and 2 black and red males available. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we want to help you find the puppy your whole family will love. German Shepherd Puppies For Sale. Now that we have talked about some things to look for when choosing a breeder, lets move on the cost of. Make sure to do research on th MORE. Puppies are still available at Petland Batavia, which is a licensed Dog Dealer. Chicago, Illinois. Regis Regal, top rated breeders in Illinois, provide both short hair and long hair German Shepherd dogs from our. Learn more puppies available 1, certified breeders Transportation Location Color Attributes. Pet Classifieds IL Illinois. Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and other pets. All our puppies go home at 8 weeks with a full registration to the AKC, are vet checked by a certified veterinarian, Age: 14 Weeks Old. Illinois German Shepherd Classifieds Hoobly. We breed German. We encourage all prospective puppy owners to do their research and be prepared with questions to ask the breeder.

While litter box training does not replace a dog's need to run and play outdoors, it can keep your home cleaner with fewer accidents. The type of litter you purchase is extremely important, as a puppy may try to eat it. Choose a natural litter that does not clump to avoid an emergency visit to your veterinarian. With consistency and positive reinforcement, your puppy will be using the litter box on his own every day. Step 1 Choose a location in your home for your puppy's litter box training. If you have been using housebreaking pads or newspaper for your puppy, place the litter pan nearby. Choosing a tile or hardwood floor area is wise to make accidents easy to clean up. Step 2 Fill a disposable cookie sheet or pan with wood pellets or recycled paper litter. A cookie sheet is smaller and therefore easy for a little puppy to climb into and jump out. Wood pellets or litter made specifically for dogs is larger and more absorbent than traditional cat litter. Once it is soiled, it will break down to a sawdust consistency. Step 3 Place your puppy in the litter pan. Continue placing your puppy in the pan hourly. Each time you place him in the pan, give him a vocal cue such as "go on" or "potty. Your puppy may still have a few accidents, or not get his entire body into the box before attempting to use it. Do not punish him for accidents near the box. Instead, continue placing him in the box at regular intervals. Step 4 Replace the cookie pan or sheet with a litter box large enough to accommodate your growing puppy. Place the litter box in the same spot as the disposable pan for consistency, and show the new pan to your puppy. Tips If you notice your puppy begin to relieve himself outside of the pan, make a noise such as a clap or whistle to distract him, and place him in the litter pan. We all know cats are typically the fur family members to use a litter box. But what about dogs? Are there any good arguments for litter box training your canine friend? A dog litter box? Or an artificial grass pad? So I rarely advise pet parents to skip this opportunity. That said, there are a few instances when using a dog litter box is preferable. Is it right for your dog? This is especially true if you have a small dog, or tiny tinkler as I call them, since they often have more difficulty holding their urine than bigger dogs. This leads to more accidents in the house and bigger frustrations, which puts a damper on your relationship. I wrote an entirely different article that goes into more detail about why your dog is peeing in the house. But if you live in an area that sees several feet of snow or is primarily paved and gets very hot, an indoor dog litter box might actually be safer for your pet. You or Your Dog Have Mobility Issues If you or your dog have mobility issues, dog litter box training might be a good idea. Some companies, like doggybathroom. All you need to do is change out the pads and keep the inside clean. This can be a good option for medium-sized dogs that raise their leg to pee. The downside is the cost. The pee pads are disposable and will need to be replaced frequently. If you want to use dog litter, the sides of the litter box should be low enough for your dog to easily step over but high enough to contain the litter. Now what about artificial grass pads? The initial investment for a grass pad like this one is minimal. Can Dogs Use Cat Litter? Yes, technically, dogs can use cat litter. However, cat litter can be harmful if ingested, which is a risk since our canine friends are known to eat strange things from time to time. Dog litter typically consists of larger, more absorbent pellets, which are safer if ingested. Some are also made with recycled material, like wood or paper. Pin me! Whether you choose a litter box or a grass pad, will your dog really use it? This is the million doggie bone question. Can pet parents actually get their pups to use a dog litter box? In many cases, the answer is yes, you can. Trying to contain a Bull Mastiff in a box while they do their business would be quite a feat! And large dogs tend to raise their leg to pee, so the sides of the dog litter box would have to be very high to avoid soaking surrounding objects. Step 1: Find the Right Spot When house training dogs, we usually bring them outside. Do this by getting a paper towel or pee pad containing a little of their urine and placing it where you want them to go. Step 3: Praise Them for Using the Right Spot Again, just as you would do if training a dog to go outside, be sure to give them lots of praise and some training treats when they do their business in the right spot. But with time, your dog will understand how to use their new pee spot. And of course, you want your home to be sanitary. Consider Using Deodorizing Litter Cats have famously used litter boxes for a long time, so pet product manufacturers have developed many unique products that absorb pee effectively and suppress odor. By offering your old dog accessible litter boxes, you can almost eliminate the possibility of accidents, all while empowering your aging dog. By giving your dog a huge amount of praise and an immediate reward, you can override any other thoughts they may have, like a compulsion to mark. Watch for Digging or Coprophagia Dog owners encounter some of the most common issues when litter box training their dogs are digging and coprophagia. Unfortunately, the best way to address these issues is using a different potty training method. Buy a Litter Box With High Sides To avoid accidental spills, you should consider buying a litter box made of sturdy material with high sides. These prevent spills with male dogs since they can block any splashing. A flat litter box tray has drawbacks but is significantly better for large dogs. Generally, you will have an easier time litter box training a smaller dog, as a large dog will have difficulty containing their mess in a cat litter box that is entirely too small for their body. If you are set on litter box training a large dog, you will need to get creative with what you use as the litter box itself — using a large metal tray or a shallow plastic storage bin may be your best bet! A small dog can use a standard large litter box and keep the mess in the potty area. High sided litter box, intened for dog use 4. While litter box training a dog is not for everyone, you can teach your dog how to use one with persistence, treats, and positive reinforcement! How useful was this post? Click on a star to rate it! Submit Rating Please give us feedback on this post: Let us improve this post! Tell us how we can improve this post? 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Looking for a nonshedding, family oriented, compassionate, intuitive, companion dog? We have puppies now and coming up. Contact us: text or voice. Our email is info cherryvalleylabradoodles. You can also DM us on Instagram! Are you worried about getting a healthy dog? All our moms and dads are extensively health tested. Our puppies come with 2 year genetic health guarantees. Do you want a breeder with a good reputation? We know our blood lines and we know they are healthy with balanced people-oriented personalities. We have a health guarantee that is fair and industry standard, and rarely necessary. If you read our instagram page , you will find many of our happy customers making comments and posted their own puppy pages. And we can give referrals. Contact us for current available puppies that are ready to go now. Minis are here. She is the sweetest, mellowest smaller girl I have ever know. Flops over for belly rubs. She is from a favorite long line of Cherry Valley labradoodles stretching back 20 years to our first imports from Australia. The sire, Indy is a complete and utter love sponge, loves hikes. We have a boy and a girl available from this litter. Ready to go home mid to late September. Call or text for info. SO excited about this combo. AND we will get some fun coloring, black, red and spots! Sabine is my personal hiking buddy and snorer under the bed. She is hilarious but takes herself very seriously. And let me tell you. When she nibbled the earphones into destruction, could she ever flutter those eyelashes like a diva princess of innocence. Amazing standard pups with therapy dog temperaments, excellent healthy lineage and fun colors!! Pups are here. Boys in creams and an apricot. We raise high-quality Mini Labradoodles as well as a few other breeds. We also have partnered up with several other reputable breeders that raise mini labradoodle pups that meet our strict genetic criteria and testing. So we usually have a good selection of very high-quality puppies. View Our Available Puppies! F1B Mini Labradoodle Puppies are a second-generation cross or hybrid. The father is a Mini Poodle and the mother is an F1 Labradoodle. The F1B Minature Labradoodles usually have soft hair that is usually wavy or curly. Thes puppies are considered semi-hypoallergenic since they shed minimally. These puppies can be a good fit if a person that has mild pet allergies. Once F1B Mini Labradoodles reach 6 months old they require to be groomed once every 8 weeks or so to keep their fur healthy and to stop matting. Adult F1B Mini labradoodle dogs range in size from 14 inches in height and pounds in weight. The average life span is typically years of age. The F1BB puppies usually have curlier coats and will be totally hypoallergenic. Once the F1BB pup is 6 months they will need regular grooming every 6 to 8 weeks. F1BB Puppies are usually slightly smaller than F1B puppies and range from 12 inches in height and pounds in weight. Mini Labradoodles are known for their intelligence and the ability to be trained very easily. They make amazing family pets and love to participate in family activities like swimming, hiking, camping or just playing tag in the yard. This breed is also a good choice for people who live in apartments as long as they get at least minutes of exercise a day. So if you live near Golden Valley Arizona and are looking for a healthy and beautiful Mini Labradoodle puppy that can be delivered to you then check out our available pups now by Clicking Here. Below are some Mini Labradoodle pups that have been adopted.

As you can see in the photos below, both the red Goldendoodles in our pack Chloe and Ruby had red puppy coats. Also, you can see in the photos that the coat color lightened over time. For our Goldendoodles, the coat color change was very gradual and happened into adulthood. From my research and years of connecting with other Doodle moms, this seems typical of many red Goldendoodles. Coat colors may fade or lighten even through adulthood. Left: Chloe, a red F1B Goldendoodle as a puppy. Right: Chloe as a full-grown adult. I like comparing a Goldendoodle to opening a box of Cracker Jacks. Left: Ruby, a red F1 Goldendoodle as a puppy. Right: Ruby as a full-grown adult. Color changes are gradual. When Chloe was a puppy, I noticed that around five months of age, some white hairs started popping up in her red coat. Over time, her coat lightened from a radiant red to a color I describe as cinnamon red. Some call this graying. I like to call it cinnamon and sugar. Ruby, an F1 Goldendoodle puppy. Red Goldendoodles are so much more than their teddy bear good looks. No matter the coat color, type wavy, curly, or fleece or size mini Goldendoodle or pound lap sitter , Goldendoodle dogs are so much more than their teddy bear good looks. Because they tend to be smart, social, and easily trained, many Goldendoodles become working dogs including therapy dogs or service dogs. Or, take a peek into a day in the life of Harley and Jaxson, two Goldendoodle therapy dogs who comfort patients at a hospital. Many Goldendoodles love exercising, energy burns, adventures, and brain games. Red Goldendoodles, like most Goldendoodles are smart. They require daily exercise and plenty of brain games or mental stimulation. Introducing canine enrichment —giving your dog the opportunity to sniff, chew, play, explore, etc. Typically, Goldendoodles are active dogs and love to play. A Goldendoodle can spark joy in your life. Bringing a Goldendoodle into your home is exciting as well as filled with new responsibilities. The most important things you can do? Give your new family member lots of tender loving care, socialization, time with the family, age-appropriate exercise, positive training, ongoing veterinary care, and your time and attention. Autumn leaves. Red delicious apples. So many amazing things are red…including our dear Goldendoodle dogs. These comical crimson Doodles tend to be quick to learn, eager to fit in with the entire family, and ready to adapt to life with you. Finally, there is one Goldendoodle universal that many parents know. Do you have a red Goldendoodle? Please comment below. It has been updated to include more information about red Goldendoodles. Like our previous litters, these puppies should prove to have beauty, intelligence, a gentle nature, and if you are so inclined to develop it, hunting drive! Our dam, AKC registered dark Golden Retriever, Roxie, is 70 lbs of playful, fun-loving, kid snuggling, sweetness with a beautiful wavy auburn colored coat. Not to mention that she can find a single pheasant feather in a 5-acre field! Our dam, AKC registered Golden Retriever, Aspen, is 60 lbs, a gorgeous deep mahogany red and has stunning conformation as well as a sweet, playful temperament. She will begin her breeding career in the fall of .We are so excited to meet her first litter of pups! Our sire, AKC registered red Standard Poodle, Fisher, is 65 lbs and a smart, sweet, affectionate boy with a soft curly red coat and a gentle disposition. Fisher began his breeding career in the spring of and we are so pleased with his sweet, smart, beautiful pups! We continuously strive for the perfect combination of temperament, intelligence, conformation, aesthetics, and utility to ensure that our F1 red Goldendoodle puppies make great family pets and hunting companions! Our puppies come vaccinated, dewormed, microchipped, and their health is guaranteed. They will be handled frequently by adults and children to ensure optimal socialization and exposed to other dogs and cats to maximize their chances for success in their new family environments. Each pup will also be introduced to game birds and assessed for hunting potential in the interest of helping our hunting families choose the best prospects. John and Christina Norton. In every F1b litter there will be puppies that have loose-wavy coats, super curly coats, and everything in between. These puppies are very desirable for families who have allergies. All of the happy, friendly, playful personality without all the shedding! The normal height for a standard F1B Goldendoodle is about " from the shoulder to the paw. Weight range tends to be pounds. Happy and playful with a beautiful shaggy to wavy coat. The normal height for a standard F1 Goldendoodle is about ". Colors will range from Cream to Apricot to red, some with white markings. Moyen goldendoodles will range from lbs. Colors will range from Cream to Apricot to red. Mini goldendoodles will range from 20 to 30 lbs, depending on the mom. Let us know is you are interested in Mini. Colors will range from Cream to Apricot. Mini goldendoodles will range from lbs. To secure a puppy, an application fee will need to be made here. This non-refundable Application fee will secure your puppy. The balance plus a processing fee will be due at 6 weeks old. Please remember that we do not have control of when our females get pregnant, these are estimated times and may change a little! All lists are filled in order of Application dates. Inquire This Is Our Story When we purchased our standard poodle back in , she absolutely captured our hearts with her love and affection. Ruby grew to be a great listener and an absolute joy to be around. She so generously spread her love around our home that when the opportunity presented itself to potentially see Ruby become a Mama and watch her offspring come into the world to bless others, we jumped at the call. Being a genetically tested, healthy, and life loving poodle, we knew that Ruby would make a great mother. Moreover, Ruby has proven to be an excellent Emotional Support Animal, having been designer bred for an affectionate, yet supportive and intelligent temperament. Through thoughtful in home breeding with round the clock attention, we hope to share her special temperament with the world through each designer bred and carefully raised puppy. Care That You Can Trust We are an in-home boutique breeder that pours genuine love and affection into our Mama and each puppy she bears. Mom and Puppy wellbeing are our top priority. Get Ready for the Next Litter! Our Ruby will begin trying for puppies next Spring! We are so excited to announce that sweet Ruby's newest litter will arrived sometime next spring. We had litters of 10 and 12 puppies! We are so happy that we can provide a loving, safe environment for both Ruby and her puppies, and are excited to see more adorable cuties come into this world to bless many adoption family. Sign up for the waitlist today! Sign up for our news letter for more information. Reserve Now Previous Litter Puppies! Meet Rubies Previous Litter. She loves to play with her toys and littermates! She is the darkest red of this litter and is absolutely adorable.

Boxer Puppy kibbles are designed with an exclusive shape and size to make it easy for the Boxer puppy to pick up and chew. Guaranteed Analysis Crude Protein min. Ingredients Chicken by-product meal, brewers rice, oat groats, brown rice, chicken fat, wheat gluten, pork meal, natural flavors, dried plain beet pulp, fish oil, pea fiber, vegetable oil, coconut oil, sodium silico aluminate, potassium chloride, monocalcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, psyllium seed husk, fructooligosaccharides, sodium tripolyphosphate, vitamins [DL-alpha tocopherol acetate source of vitamin E , niacin supplement, L-ascorbylpolyphosphate source of vitamin C , D-calcium pantothenate, biotin, pyridoxine hydrochloride vitamin B6 , riboflavin supplement, thiamine mononitrate vitamin B1 , vitamin A acetate, folic acid, vitamin B12 supplement, vitamin D3 supplement], hydrolyzed yeast source of betaglucans , salt, DL-methionine, L-lysine, choline chloride, glucosamine hydrochloride, marigold extract Tagetes erecta L. Daily Feeding Recommendations. Rated 1 out of 5 stars By missy on Jan 8, Puppy will not eat I got this for my Boxer, and she will not eat it. I have tried topping it, warm water, broth. Now we are stuck with over half a bag of very pricey food. Our 5-month-old boxer puppy loves this food and the canned puppy food from Royal Canin. It is one of the few brands he will eat. I just wish it wasn't so expensive. Our boxer pup apparently has high-dollar taste buds. So far so good 0 Rated 4 out of 5 stars By Lillydog on Aug 30, Boxerslove This food was recommended by our vet and our young boxer has allergies this food seems to be working well for her. He has sensitive skin and stomach. Initially he loved this food. His stools were somewhat better than with the pro plan but not great. His skin irritation stayed about the same. This is so expensive. We will be switching. My 4 month old is a picky eater. We tried a few higher end dog foods before, but none were winners. She runs on the smaller side 23 lbs , so I wanted to find a food that would maximize her potential, not only in size, but health. The Royal Canin arrived today, and I threw her a cup for lunch to see how she would take it.Bowl is spotless! Here we are 30 minutes later, sniffing around for more. The price is definitely worth it, in my opinion. She was ambivalent with the initial food she arrived with, but transitioned easily to the Royal Canine Boxer Puppy food. She took to the new diet and seems to love it. Only thing might be to be able to buy in a smaller bag than the 30lb available, but not the end of the world. As a puppy, it will get eaten! The pieces are bigger than normal puppy food which made it easier for him and it must taste great because he eats every piece immediately after we put his bowl down. I wish we would have gotten this food sooner. We bought some pretty highly recommended dog food for our pup Blue Buffalo and it was ok at first but you could tell our dog was not jazzed about chomping down two cups a day of this stuff. To the point where we were having to add rice, boiled chicken, anything to make it more appetizing for her to actually eat. After seeing all the plaudits for this brand, I decided to try it out and am so glad I did. We can use pieces of this kibble as treats in training because she loves it so much. Definitely would recommend this brand 3. Optimal feeding amounts may vary according to your pet's temperament, activity level and environment. If you have any questions regarding your pet's health, please contact your veterinarian. Transition Instructions We recommend at least a 7 day transition before you begin feeding the new food exclusively. On the 7th day, you can feed the new food exclusively. All of our dry diets are preserved naturally with mixed tocopherols, citric acid, and rosemary extract. Our canned diets are naturally preserved and sterilized during the cooking and canning process. Where do the ingredients in Royal Canin diets come from? Royal Canin is making strides towards sustainability by attempting to obtain sources of raw materials as close to each manufacturing facility as possible. In some cases, we use international suppliers, because only those suppliers can offer raw materials that comply with our quality and food safety standards. Why do some Royal Canin diets contain by-products? Royal Canin chooses ingredients because they deliver high-quality nutrients that support our customized pet food formulas. Using chicken by-product meal instead of chicken meal for example will allow Royal Canin to maintain its highly customized nutrient standards while achieving a more secure and sustainable supply. Why do some Royal Canin diets contain grains? As always, we focus on the nutrients each ingredient provides and grains can provide many important nutrients. How do you ensure Royal Canin diets are safe for my pet? Our Quality and Food Safety systems are state-of-the-art and we continue to invest heavily in new technology to make sure they remain that way. We monitor every load delivered to our plants to verify the safety and quality of the ingredients we use to make pet food. We perform tests on finished pet foods before they are shipped to our customers. How do I know which Royal Canin diet is right for my pet? Based on size, age, lifestyle, and breed, each cat or dog has unique nutritional needs. For healthy pets, use our Product Selector to find the right diet for your cat or dog. If your pet is experiencing health issues, please refer to your veterinarian for more information. Your veterinarian will consider multiple factors when recommending an appropriate diet.