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We breed Champion sires to our females so you get a puppy with Championship potential. Check out the Puppies Available page for pictures of our current German Shepherd puppies for sale. We have more than one litter planned, so check back soon. We will list our puppies for sale as soon as they are whelped. We hope you'll enjoy visiting and sharing our love for the German Shepherd breed. Being a reputable breeder of AKC registered German Shepherd puppies, you can count on getting the quality of puppy you are looking for. We are so confident in our breeding program we can offer a written hip and health guarantee for your new puppy, so you can rest assured you are getting one of the finest puppies available. We really enjoy being a breeder of German Shepherd puppies, and it shows in the quality of our puppies. We are located in Appleton Wisconsin. Feel free to contact us with any questions you may have regarding the purchase of your new German Shepherd puppy from Alpha German Shepherds. Because of our shipping program we have puppies in over 28 States, as well as Canada, and can ship to any of the 48 contiguous States. This little boy is full of energy and love, ready to bring joy and happiness to his new family. Evan is a silly little boy who likes to have fun. One of his favorite games is tug of war with his littermates, but he loves toys of all kinds. He loves the water. Whether it's a dip in a pool or a romp at the beach, this puppy is always up for some water-filled fun. This sociable pup is a true cuddle bug, who loves nothing more than snuggling up close, after a hard day of play. This little boy has already learned to sit and wait for his food, showcasing his intelligence and willingness to learn. He is curious, always eager to explore his surroundings and discover new things. With his treat motivation and quick learning abilities, he is sure to excel in training and pick up new commands with ease. Evan is looking for a home that has the time and patience that go along with raising a puppy and teaching him everything he needs to learn as he grows. All pets are in a foster home in South Texas and are transported once adopted. Applications are processed in the order they are received. Group is made up of volunteers, so please give us a couple of days to begin processing your application. Considering Evan for adoption?

Tiny Bernedoodles generally do not get over 50 pounds. F1B Bernedoodles will have a higher success rate for non-shedding and are recommended for families with moderate to severe allergies. The F1B Bernedoodles have beautiful loose wavy to curly plush coats. Keep in mind that the F1B will not necessarily look like a poodle or have the temperament of a poodle. In every F1B litter, there will be puppies that have loose wavy coats that look exactly like an F1 Bernedoodle. These puppies are very desirable for families that want a more Bernese-looking Bernedoodle that does not shed. Keep in mind that we can find any one of these coat types from all of our generations. As experienced breeders, we are able to determine coat types by weeks old. This generation can work for families with moderate to severe allergies. Many families desire this breeding because it can have a little more Bernese Mountain Dog than the F1B. Most are low to non-shedders. They also have a high success rate for non-shedding and are recommended for families with moderate to severe allergies. This look at the F2B Generation has proved to be low to moderate shedding. F2B's can have a variety of coat types including loose-wavy, straight, and curly. As an experienced breeder, we can identify the shedders from the non-shedders. Please refer to our color variety page to see examples of these colors. F2B Berendoodles come in three sizes Please note that these are approximate weights. We do not guarantee weights or heights. The first step toward understanding Bernedoodle generations is learning the labels and their meanings. Every Bernedoodle generation begins with the letter F. What does the number mean? The number is the generation of the Bernedoodle. When a Bernedoodle generation includes a B it indicates that it is a backcross. Backcross simply means that the current Bernedoodle generation was bred back to a Poodle. It can rarely mean breeding back to a Bernese Mountain Dog as well. However, as this is uncommon, this article will refer to it only as a breeding back to a Poodle. This means that this generation of Bernedoodle has been backcrossed with a Poodle twice. Bernedoodle Generations Chart This table about Bernedoodle generations is available for you to reference as you read this article. This will help you remember the theoretical DNA percentages of the Bernedoodle generations. However, keep in mind that these DNA percentages are theoretical estimates. What is an F1 Bernedoodle? It is the most basic, first generation cross of a purebred Bernese Mountain Dog and a purebred Poodle. This first generation has a large amount of genetic diversity, so the F1 Bernedoodle appearance can widely vary. While most F1 Bernedoodles will likely shed less than a Bernese Mountain Dog, they still have a decent probability of shedding a little and triggering allergy-sufferers. So, if you have dog allergies, you may have better luck with some other generations of Bernedoodles. The genetic diversity of the F1 Bernedoodle offers the benefit of having lower odds of inherited genetic conditions that appear in purebred breeds. So while mixed breed dogs generally are at a lower risk for these issues, the F1 generation of Bernedoodles is the safest bet for avoiding these genetic Bernedoodle health issues. F1 Bernedoodle Price Prices will vary widely and are more based on location, breeder reputation, and size than their generation. For instance, merle-colored Bernedoodles will typically be more expensive, regardless of generation. Smaller Bernedoodle sizes also tend to cost more. Photo courtesy of aspen. What is an F1B Bernedoodle? It is a first generation F1 Bernedoodle bred with a Poodle. As mentioned earlier, it could be an F1 Bernedoodle bred back to a Bernese Mountain Dog, but this type of breeding rarely takes place. So it is safe to assume that an F1B Bernedoodle has been backcrossed to a Poodle unless otherwise noted. With the F1B Bernedoodle, you lose some of the genetic diversity, by reintroducing the Poodle. However the advantage is a more predictable coat. The more Poodle DNA a puppy has, the more likely they are to be lower shedding and more hypoallergenic, as compared to an F1 Bernedoodle. So this generation is a safer bet for families dealing with mild allergies. Related: Are Bernedoodles Hypoallergenic? We Surveyed 47 Allergy Sufferers! However, prices will vary widely and are more based on location, breeder reputation, and size than by their generation. What is an F1BB Bernedoodle? It is the result of breeding an F1B Bernedoodle with a Poodle. The BB indicates that this generation is backcrossed twice with a Poodle. The F1BB Bernedoodle generation is designed with allergy sufferers in mind. Because this generation is closer to the Poodle than the Bernese Mountain Dog, it has a much better chance of being non-shedding and hypoallergenic, although it is important to remember that there are no guarantees. But if allergies are a concern, an F1BB Bernedoodle is the best generation for you to seek out. There will be less genetic diversity than in other generations. Both appearance and temperament are more likely to be Poodle-like. While this means you are more likely to get a hypoallergenic coat, this also means this coat will likely be curly and high-maintenance when it comes to grooming. Photo courtesy of barleygirly on Instagram. What is an F2 Bernedoodle? There are a number of parental combinations that can produce the F2 Bernedoodle generation. However the most common breeding is between two first generation Bernedoodles creating a litter of second generation Bernedoodles. Because it is hard to predict the traits that will be produced in F2 Bernedoodles, they are not as commonly bred as other generations. In these breedings, puppies can sometimes end up being closer to Bernese Mountain Dogs in appearance and personality. If allergies are not a concern, and you prefer the traits of the Bernese Mountain Dog, then an F2 Bernedoodle may be a good choice for you. F2 Bernedoodle Price F2 Bernedoodles are usually less expensive, but prices will vary widely and are more based on location, breeder reputation, and size than by their generation. Photo courtesy of missmiraandmae on Instagram. What is an F2B Bernedoodle? This is the result of an F2 Bernedoodle with a Poodle. This will increase the chance that this generation will be non-shedding and hypoallergenic. It can also mean this generation may inherit the Poodles curly, higher-maintenance coat. However, as they are less likely to shed, this can be a decent generation for allergy sufferers. F2B Bernedoodle Price While an F2B Bernedoodle will usually cost more than an F2 Bernedoodle, prices will vary widely and are more based on location, breeder reputation, and size than by their generation. Photo courtesy of sweetlifeofjuneau on Instagram. What is an F2BB Bernedoodle? As we have learned above, the BB means backcrossed to a Poodle twice. This is also sometimes referred to as a Multigen Bernedoodle. So while there are no guarantees when it comes to DNA, the F2BB is a safer bet for allergy sufferers than some of the other Bernedoodle generations. Prices will vary widely and are more based on location, breeder reputation, and size than by their generation. Photo courtesy of mochaforthegram on Instagram. What is an F3 Bernedoodle? F3 Bernedoodle can be a challenge to breed and can create unpredictable results, so they are not often bred. Like the F2 Bernedoodle generation, they do not produce as consistent of puppies. F3 Bernedoodles are commonly referred to as Multigen or Multigenerational Bernedoodles. F3 Bernedoodle Price When it comes to F3 Bernedoodles, prices will vary widely and are more based on location, breeder reputation, and size than by their generation. Photo courtesy of thetrumannewmanshow on Instagram. What is a Multigen Bernedoodle? Multigenerational Bernedoodles, or Multigen Bernedoodles for short, are a common way of referring to any Bernedoodle generation that is beyond an F2. If you ask a good Bernedoodle breeder who advertises Multigen puppies what generation they are, they should be able to tell you the specific generation. Multigen Bernedoodle Price Prices will vary widely and are more based on location, breeder reputation, and size than by their generation. Especially for Multigen Bernedoodles, which encompass a lot of specific generations, there is a wide price range. Photo courtesy of copleyoncoppelia on Instagram. The debate between an F1 vs F1B Bernedoodle is highly subjective, and really depends on what you are looking for. F1 Bernedoodles are more likely to have that classic doodle look, with a coat that is closer in texture to a Bernese Mountain Dog. The F1 also has the most genetic diversity, which can lower the chance your Bernedoodle will have to deal with genetic health issues throughout its life. However, if someone in your household suffers from allergies, and F1B Bernedoodle is a safer bet. The puppies will have more predictable traits and they will be closer to a Poodle DNA. That means they are more likely to inherit the Poodles non-shedding, hypoallergenic coat if you are choosing between an F1 vs F1B Bernedoodle. Like any debate, there and pros and cons to weigh between the F1 vs F2 Bernedoodle. F1 Bernedoodles are easier to breed and have more predictable traits than F2 Bernedoodles. If you are choosing between an F1B vs F2B Bernedoodle, you will find they are very similar, as they are both back crosses with Poodles and are good choices for mild allergy sufferers. As they are so similar, it is more important to consider the reputation of the breeder. Breeders of the F1B vs F2B Bernedoodle generations should make sure to do genetic testing to make sure they are limiting the risk of genetic issues. Compare other factors including price, location, and feedback from families with puppies from this breeder. If all else seems equal, the F1B Bernedoodle generation offers greater hybrid vigor and genetic diversity. What Generation Bernedoodle is Best? It may be hard to determine what generation Bernedoodle is best for your family. The most important factor to consider is if you have allergies. If allergies are not a concern, the F1 Bernedoodle will give you that classic doodle look, while also having the greatest genetic diversity and usually the lowest price. With that said, finding a responsible Bernedoodle breeder is the most important factor to selecting your pup. Bernedoodle generations are only as good as the breeder and the extent of the genetic testing they do. The more information they can offer about the parents of the puppies, the better. While genetic testing helps reduce the risk of future health concerns, there are never any guarantees, so choosing a great pet insurance policy will help you care for your Bernedoodle throughout their life. Click here to get an instant, online pet insurance quote from Healthy Paws! What do you do if you share your life with a Bernedoodle now and you want to know what generation they are? You can reach out to the breeder, but if your dog is a rescue or if you have lost contact with the breeder, there are other ways to figure it out! Many doodle owners choose to do a simple, mail-in dog DNA test from Embark. Bernedoodles come in a variety of sizes and colors. Color is heavily determined by the Poodle parent and what colors are in its pedigree. Their colors can be pure black, black and white, black and brown or the tri-color look that the Bernese has of brown, sable, brindle, chocolate and phantom. There are typically three types of coat. The curlier the coat the less it will shed. Most Bernedoodles have the wavy type coat that is low- to non-shedding. Straight Coat: Like the Bernese coat, it may have a slight wave to it. This coat will shed, less than a Bernese, but noticeably. It is rare to see a Bernedoodle with a straighter coat, however, the straighter the coat, the more it will shed. This type of coat is minimal- to non-shedding. Curly Coat: This is the most similar to the Poodle coat and should not shed. The curlier the coat, the less it will shed. Since most Bernedoodles shed little, they need to be brushed regularly to prevent matting For lower maintenance, you can have their hair clipped every few months, depending on the desired look. This can be done professionally or you can learn to do it yourself. Brushing your bernedoodle will make shedding less noticeable. Puppies should only be taken to the groomer after it has had its full set of vaccines. They should be taken as soon as you can, to get them use to the groomers and the process of being bathed, ears cleaned and nails clipped, or if you choose to do this yourself. There are no guarantees what type of coat a Bernedoodle will have. Bernedoodles are not fully hypoallergenic but do tend to be allergy-friendly. Most people allergic to the dog dander, usually tend to be fine with a Bernedoodle. However, this is not a guarantee. An F1B does tend to be even more 'allergy friendly'. It really depends on what size the Parents are in its pedigree. We can only estimate weights according to parents size. Females do tend to be smaller than males. These are only ranges and a puppy can be out of the expected range when crossing two different breeds. The Standard Bernedoodle is bs in weight and inches in height. The Mini is lbs in weight and inches in height. The Tiny is lbs and inches in height. Most people mean F1 Bernedoodles when they refer to the breed. The physical characteristics of F1 Bernedoodles vary greatly depending on their genes. Some of them look like an equal mix of both parents, whereas others may look more like one parent. Some others may look nothing like their parents. Each dog may have a different coat and shedding level. Bernedoodles with more Poodle genetics tend to sport a curly or wavy coat that sheds less. Despite variations in traits, most F1 Bernedoodles possess black, brown, and white coat markings that are commonly associated with this canine hybrid. Standard F1 Bernedoodles can weigh as much as 90 pounds, whereas Mini F1 Bernedoodles may weigh about 40 to 60 pounds. Pros They are hypoallergenic, making them great for people with mild allergies. F1 Bernedoodles top the list when it comes to hybrid vigor. Hybrid vigor means the enhancement of the desirable traits of a purebred dog in a hybrid litter. Dogs with greater hybrid vigor are healthier than their purebred parents as they usually only suffer from hereditary diseases that are common to both the purebred parents. F1 Bernedoodles will only inherit the genetic deficiencies that are common to both the Poodle and the Bernese Mountain Dog. Their average lifespan is about 16 years. Cons They require a lot of grooming to prevent tangled and matted hair and infections. As F1B Bernedoodles usually have more Poodle genetics, they tend to be more Poodle-like in look, temperament, and other traits. With regards to build, they are slimmer than F1 Bernedoodles. Tiny F1B Bernedoodles weigh about 15 to 30 pounds. Mini F1B Bernedoodles can grow as big as 30 to 50 pounds, whereas the standard size is around 55 to 75 pounds. Although reverse F1B Bernedoodles are rarely bred as they shed a lot, they have the build, temperament, and other characteristics of the Bernese. Pros F1B Bernedoodles have a non-shedding and hypoallergenic wavy or curly coat. However, they need to be groomed regularly to prevent their coats from getting matted and tangled. F1B Bernedoodles have a lifespan of about 10 to 16 years. They have a good amount of hybrid vigor, although less than their F1 Bernedoodle parent. Cons They are usually more prone to the illnesses that Poodles generally suffer from. F1B Bernedoodles need to undergo genetic testing to prevent epilepsy, joint problems, eye diseases, and skin diseases. In this case, too, breeders prefer to use a purebred Poodle over a purebred Bernese Mountain Dog to produce a more hypoallergenic first-generation Bernedoodle. They are hypoallergenic and non-shedding. Cons They often have a curly coat that needs frequent grooming and brushing to prevent matting and tangles. Since its parents are a blend of Bernese Mountain Dogs and Poodles, it possesses an overall balanced genetic composition of both breeds. Pros F2 Bernedoodles possess a good amount of hybrid vigor, although lesser than their F1 Bernedoodle parents. Due to their genetics, it is quite common to see a litter of puppies with varying colors and shades. F2 Bernedoodles are relaxed furballs, easy to train, smart like their parents, and quite friendly. They are also obedient and great with kids. Cons F2 Bernedoodles can face health issues more frequently, compared to the first-generation Bernedoodles. Second-generation pups are also more likely to shed hair, making them a less-preferred choice for breeders to engineer. They are a bit risky to pick if you suffer from allergies. Look for a pup with a really curly coat to be safe, as they are often hypoallergenic. However, despite a curly coat, this breed might shed fur across your house. They possess .This gives them a similar appearance and personality to Poodles. This further increases the chance of F2B Bernedoodles with a super curly, hypoallergenic, and soft coat. Pros If you or your family have mild to medium allergies, they make for great pets to have at home. They are great to play with and can be trained very easily, making them good companions to children as well. Cons While most F2B Bernedoodles tend to have curly, hypoallergenic fur, there are exceptions. Their genetic composition is extremely close to that of Poodles though they do not look quite the same. F2BB Bernedoodles are often touted as multi-generation Bernedoodles. This is because they are not technically part of the first or second generation of Bernedoodles. Pros They make for amazing, cuddly pets that are a delight to own. Cons They possess low to medium amounts of hybrid vigor compared to the previous generations. So be sure to always ask your breeder to screen the puppies for health issues. Pros They rarely shed, which is great if you are not a fan of cleaning up all the dander from your clothes after playing with your pups. Cons F3 Bernedoodles are more likely to be born with genetic defects as they have low amounts of hybrid vigor. They must be screened when they are young to identify any health issues that can crop up later in their life. A Bernedoodle puppy chilling on the grass Choosing a Bernedoodle generation depends on your individual needs and preferences. They also look more like Poodles and have other physical attributes of this parent breed. No wonder families that love Poodles seek them out. On the other hand, if you want to bring home a healthy dog with greater hybrid vigor, F1 Bernedoodles are your best bet. Reverse F1B Bernedoodles, though rarely bred, are popular among people who are not allergic to dog hair and prefer Bernedoodles with more traits of the Bernese Mountain Dog, one of them being a flatter, straighter coat. F1 and F2 Bernedoodles may also have this coat type due to a good amount of Bernese genes. Bernedoodles may fit the bill for those on the hunt for a Bernedoodle with an interesting mix of colors. In Summary! Different generations have different advantages, so choose carefully. If you have any questions or thoughts to share with us, send us an email. My wife and I love playing with our active miniature Labradoodle Max. We want all Oodle puppies to be healthy and happy, have lots of fun and be part of the family. Load More. Conclusion: Celebrating the Diverse Charm of Mini Bernedoodle Generations Decoding Mini Bernedoodle Generations Mini Bernedoodle generations are a classification system used to describe the various breeding stages of this popular hybrid dog. The combination of Bernese Mountain Dog and Poodle genetics results in diverse offspring, each with its unique traits and characteristics. To understand these variations and make informed decisions when selecting the perfect Mini Bernedoodle , it's essential to grasp the concept of generations. In the world of designer dogs, the term 'generation' refers to the specific lineage of a hybrid pup, which indicates the proportion of each parent breed's genetic makeup. These generations are denoted by a combination of letters and numbers, such as F1, F2, and F1B. This mix often results in a balanced blend of both breeds' characteristics, providing the classic Mini Bernedoodle look and temperament. F1B Mini Bernedoodles are an excellent choice for families with allergies. These pups have a genetic split, just like the F1 generation, but their traits may vary more widely due to the complex nature of genetic inheritance. This generation typically boasts a .F3 Mini Bernedoodle and beyond: Also known as 'Multigenerational Mini Bernedoodles,' these dogs are the result of breeding two F2 or higher-generation Mini Bernedoodles. With each successive generation, the predictability of traits increases, allowing breeders to fine-tune specific characteristics. This genetic mix is often lauded for its balanced blend of each parent breed's characteristics, making it an attractive option for families seeking a versatile companion. Adult F1 Mini Bernedoodles typically weigh between 25 and 50 pounds and stand 18 to 22 inches tall at the shoulder. Their compact size makes them well-suited for urban living and households with limited space, while still offering the sturdiness and presence of a larger dog. Coat Type: The F1 Mini Bernedoodle's coat is an enchanting mix of both parent breeds, often resulting in wavy to curly fur. The coat tends to be low-shedding and may be hypoallergenic, making it a suitable choice for individuals with allergies or sensitivities to pet dander. F1 Mini Bernedoodles can come in a range of colors, including black, white, cream, and varying shades of brown, sometimes featuring the striking tri-color markings of the Bernese Mountain Dog. Temperament: F1 Mini Bernedoodles inherit the best of both worlds when it comes to temperament. They are known for their affectionate, loyal, and gentle nature, combined with the intelligence and playfulness of the Poodle. These dogs are highly adaptable, thriving in both active and relaxed environments. Their friendly disposition makes them excellent family pets, and their innate intelligence makes them highly trainable and eager to please. They typically weigh between 20 and 35 pounds, with a height of 12 to 20 inches at the shoulder. This compact yet sturdy size makes them perfect companions for a variety of living situations, from city apartments to sprawling countryside homes. With a higher percentage of Poodle genetics, these dogs tend to have a curlier, denser coat that is more resistant to shedding. This quality makes them an excellent choice for individuals with allergies or sensitivities to pet dander. F1B Mini Bernedoodles come in a diverse array of colors, including black, white, cream, and various shades of brown, with the possibility of the iconic tri-color markings inherited from their Bernese Mountain Dog heritage. Temperament: F1B Mini Bernedoodles exhibit a delightful combination of both parent breeds' temperaments. They are known for their affectionate, friendly, and intelligent nature, with the added benefit of the Poodle's trainability and enthusiasm for learning. These dogs are highly adaptable and sociable, making them excellent family pets, therapy dogs , or companions for singles and seniors alike. Their innate intelligence, paired with their eagerness to please, ensures that they are a joy to train and integrate into any household. While these pups also possess a genetic split between the Bernese Mountain Dog and Miniature Poodle, their traits can exhibit a wider range of variation due to the complex nature of genetic inheritance. Adult dogs typically weigh between 20 and 50 pounds and stand 18 to 22 inches tall at the shoulder. This ideal size lends itself well to a variety of lifestyles and living spaces, making the F2 Mini Bernedoodle a versatile companion for both urban dwellers and those who enjoy wide-open spaces. Coat Type: The F2 Mini Bernedoodle's coat can exhibit a broader spectrum of textures and colors due to the mixed genetics of its F1 parents. Coats can range from wavy to curly, with varying degrees of shedding and hypoallergenic properties. While many F2 Mini Bernedoodles still possess low-shedding coats, the degree of hypoallergenic qualities can vary from dog to dog. Their captivating coats come in an array of colors, including black, white, cream, and various shades of brown, potentially featuring the eye-catching tri-color markings of their Bernese Mountain Dog ancestry. Temperament: The temperament of the F2 Mini Bernedoodle is as delightful and diverse as its physical traits. These dogs are generally known for their affectionate, loyal, and intelligent nature, drawing from the best characteristics of both parent breeds. However, the temperament of individual F2 Mini Bernedoodles can lean more towards either the Bernese Mountain Dog or the Miniature Poodle, showcasing a unique combination of traits in each pup. Their adaptable and friendly demeanor makes them excellent family pets , and their inherent intelligence allows for efficient training and bonding. As breeders continue to fine-tune specific characteristics through successive generations, the predictability of traits in Multi-Generational Mini Bernedoodles increases, making them an appealing option for families seeking consistency in their canine companion. Adults typically weigh between 15 and 50 pounds and stand 10 to 22 inches tall at the shoulder. Their compact yet sturdy size allows them to adapt seamlessly to various living situations, making them well-suited for families, singles, and seniors alike. Coat Type: With each successive generation, the predictability of the Mini Bernedoodle's coat type increases. Multi-Generational Mini Bernedoodles often possess a more consistent coat texture, ranging from wavy to curly. These coats generally retain the low-shedding and hypoallergenic qualities associated with the Mini Bernedoodle, making them a favorable option for those with allergies or sensitivities to pet dander. The captivating array of coat colors, including black, white, cream, and various shades of brown, may still be present, with the possibility of the iconic tri-color markings from their Bernese Mountain Dog lineage. Temperament: The temperament of Multi-Generational Mini Bernedoodles is a testament to the careful breeding practices employed to refine and enhance their desirable traits. These dogs typically showcase a consistently affectionate, loyal, and intelligent nature, with the adaptability and trainability that Mini Bernedoodle enthusiasts adore. Their friendly and gentle disposition makes them excellent family pets and versatile companions for a wide range of lifestyles and living environments. Conclusion: Celebrating the Diverse Charm of Mini Bernedoodle Generations From the balanced blend of the F1 Mini Bernedoodle to the refined traits of the Multi-Generational Mini Bernedoodle, each generation of this delightful hybrid dog showcases its unique charm and appeal. With captivating coats, affectionate temperaments, and sizes that fit a variety of lifestyles, Mini Bernedoodles have secured their place in the hearts of dog lovers everywhere. As we have explored the intricacies of each Mini Bernedoodle generation, it becomes evident that the combination of Bernese Mountain Dog and Miniature Poodle genetics creates a diverse and enchanting range of canine companions. By understanding the distinctions between each generation, prospective owners can make informed decisions when selecting the perfect Mini Bernedoodle for their family and lifestyle. In the end, the allure of the Mini Bernedoodle lies in its versatile nature, friendly disposition, and captivating appearance. Regardless of the generation you choose, one thing remains consistent: the Mini Bernedoodle's ability to provide unwavering love and companionship makes them an irresistible choice for dog enthusiasts across the globe. Premier Pups Team About The Author The Premier Pups team is composed of lifelong dog enthusiasts and experts who are passionate about sharing their knowledge on dog behavior, care, and training. Dedicated to staying on the cutting edge of dog care and training advancements, their articles provide readers with accurate, insightful, and valuable information. With extensive knowledge and an unwavering devotion to all things canine, the Premier Pups team enriches the community with a unique blend of expertise and creativity, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation for dogs and the incredible bond they share with humans. We also answered a few questions about the Cockapoo, Cavapoo, Havapoo, and Maltipoo breeds. Read More Since their first paw-steps into the world, Designer-mixed Breeds have conquered the canine popularity charts with their unique appearance, fantastic personalities, and hypoallergenic qualities. Designer Breeds come in all shapes and sizes, personality types, and.An F1 Mini Bernedoodle is the first-generation hybrid of a purebred Bernese Mountain Dog and a purebred Miniature Poodle, resulting in a genetic mix of both parent breeds. What is an F2 Mini Bernedoodle? What is a multi-generational Mini Bernedoodle? A multi-generational Mini Bernedoodle, also known as F3 or higher generation, is the result of breeding two F2 or higher-generation Mini Bernedoodles together, refining specific traits with each generation. What is a 2nd generation Mini Bernedoodle? Which Bernedoodle generation is best? The "best" Bernedoodle generation depends on individual preferences and needs, as each generation offers unique characteristics. Consider coat type, size, and temperament when making your decision. Is F1 or F2 Bernedoodle better? Neither F1 nor F2 Bernedoodle is inherently better. Your preference may depend on factors like coat consistency, hypoallergenic qualities, or a more balanced mix of parent breed traits. What are the different generations of Mini Bernedoodles? What is the smallest Mini Bernedoodle? The smallest Mini Bernedoodle is typically the Micro Mini Bernedoodle, a smaller variant achieved through selective breeding. How big does a 2nd generation Mini Bernedoodle get? A 2nd generation F2 Mini Bernedoodle typically weighs between 25 and 50 pounds and stands 18 to 22 inches tall at the shoulder. Should I get a micro or Mini Bernedoodle? The choice between a micro and Mini Bernedoodle depends on your size preference, living situation, and lifestyle requirements. How long does an F2 Mini Bernedoodle live? F2 Mini Bernedoodles have an average lifespan of 12 to 15 years, similar to other Mini Bernedoodle generations. Do F1B Bernedoodles look more like Poodles? What is an F1B Mini Bernedoodle? What is the largest Mini Bernedoodle? The largest Mini Bernedoodle can weigh up to 50 pounds and stand 22 inches tall at the shoulder. Size may vary based on parent breeds and specific breeding practices. Are F2 Bernedoodles healthy? F2 Bernedoodles, like other Mini Bernedoodle generations, are generally healthy dogs. However, they may still be prone to certain health issues inherited from their parent breeds. Regular veterinary care and responsible breeding practices are crucial for maintaining health. Most people, when thinking of a Bernedoodle, are probably thinking of the F1 Bernedoodle. F1 Bernedoodle genetics can vary a lot that will influence how they look. So, when a Bernedoodle has flattened hair, it is taking on a trait influenced from a Bernese Mountain Dog. Curly hair reflects more of a Poodle trait, a trait that implies less shedding and more hypoallergenic. The F1B Bernedoodle generation is typically described as one of the most hypoallergenic Bernedoodle available because it has more Poodle traits and attributes. The F1BB Bernedoodle is usually .Many breeders will typically choose to mate the F1B Bernedoodle with a purebred Poodle in order to make the F1BB Bernedoodle much more hypoallergenic as well as non-shedding. The F2 Bernedoodle will shed fur on the ground. If you are looking for a Bernedoodle that does not shed hair, you should probably steer clear of an F2 Bernedoodle. The F2B Bernedoodle is going to be either .An F2BB Bernedoodle is one of the most hypoallergenic and non-shedding of all the second generation Bernedoodles because of the large quantity of Poodle genes. The F2BB Bernedoodle of .The F3 Bernedoodle is also called the Multi-generation Bernedoodle. This is the third generation or better of Bernedoodle. F3 Bernedoodles have substantial Poodle genes so it is fantastic for individuals with pet allergies. The F3 Bernedoodle generation coat can differ from a heavy wave to extremely curly which makes them extremely allergy-friendly and non-shedding. Multi-generation Bernedoodles are used to define any Bernedoodle beyond the 2nd generation. Many breeders will simply list Multi-generation Bernedoodle as opposed to noting the exact generation of Bernedoodle. If you want to know more about your multi-generation, please ask us. There is a gene which can be inherited from Poodles, which is called the fading gene. Any doodle can fade. Because the Bernedoodle has poodle in them they do tend to fade. Bruno one of our f1 Bernedoodle studs does carry the fading gene. Some of his puppies will start out as black and turn silver, salt and pepper or bluish grey or a combination of all 3. When puppies are 6 months old, we can generally tell if a Bernedoodle puppy will fade. Personally, we think all Bernedoodles are beautiful no matter if they fade or keep their color. Bruno has faded to a beautiful combination of 4 colors, salt and pepper, silver, tan and white. Although many pet owners care about color, our primary goal is to raise healthy well-tempered pets. Our Hits. F2 Bernedoodle F2 Bernedoodle is the result of breeding two F1 first generation Bernedoodles together. This pairing is not seen often in the breeding world because of the risk involved in producing unfurnished or flat coated puppies. If you remember from you high school biology class, each puppy will go through a genetic process called recombination. In this process, the puppies will inherit one copy from their mother and one copy from their father to produce a new combined gene. Now, back to F2s. This means that when breeding two F1s, which will always carry one copy of each gene, your recombination formula changes. This means that when breeders choose to produce F2 Bernedoodles, be cautious. Our F2 puppies are from pairing Huck with Hazel. Since they both carry FIs we genetically test the puppies who do not have visible furnishings after 2 weeks of age prior to receiving deposits. These seem to be increasing in popularity. This generation of Bernedoodle is essentially bred back to a Poodle to reinforce the hypoallergenic qualities of the Poodle. Their coats tend to be softer and they have a greater chance of inheriting FF. Our F2b Bernedoodles are from pairing Huck with Dolly. Huck carries FI since he is an F1 generation, and Dolly carries the FF gene which will produce furnished puppies in every litter. Our F2bb Bernedoodles are from pairing Huck with Maple. Huck carries FI since he is an F1 generation, and Maple carries the FF gene which will produce furnished puppies in every litter. F2bb Bernedoodle Furnishings Genetic Chart. An F1b Bernedoodle is the first cross-back generation of the breed created by crossing an F1 Bernedoodle with a purebred Poodle which can be toy, miniature or standard sized. In comparison to F1 Bernedoodles, F1b Bernedoodles have a much curlier coat due to the higher percentage of Poodle genes. F1b Bernedoodles look slightly more like a Poodle than a Bernese Mountain Dog however there is so much variation with mixed breed dogs that it is hard to predict exactly what they will look like. F1b Bernedoodles may be leaner and taller than F1 Bernedoodles. Additionally as F1b Berendoodles have a higher percentage of Poodle genes, they are more likely to have a wider range of coat colors like a Poodle instead of the standard tri-color coat of a Bernese Mountain Dog. F1b Bernedoodle F1b Bernedoodle Temperament F1b Bernedoodles have a temperament that has more characteristics of the Poodle than the Bernedoodle as Poodle genes are dominant. F1b Bernedoodles are often described as being loyal, intelligent, mischievous and also loving which makes them a great addition to the family. This makes them slightly easier to train. F1b Bernedoodle Shedding F1b Bernedoodles are considered to be light to non-shedders. They shed even less than F1 Bernedoodles as they have a higher percentage of Poodle genes. The reason why breeders create cross-back generations of Bernedoodle is to create a dog that sheds less than an F1 Bernedoodle and is therefore more hypoallergenic. On average, they are more expensive than F1 Bernedoodles as they are a multigenerational cross breed which takes longer to create. Additionally, the higher percentage of Poodle genes makes them more hypoallergenic which is a characteristic highly sought after. An F1b Mini Bernedoodle gets to 19 to 23 inches .An F1b Medium Bernedoodle gets to 22 to 27 inches .On average they weigh between 23 and 47 pounds .Check out the adorable Bernedoodle puppies that are currently available here! PuppySpot is a dog adoption website that connects breeders with prospective pet owners. They have a zero tolerance policy for puppy mills which is why they screen every breeder annually! They have placed over , puppies in homes and offer various trusted, USDA-certified transportation options to deliver your puppy to your home safely!

The pooch, named Freya, was meant to be given a C-section but managed to deliver her two babies on her own. Freya also had another puppy who sadly died after giving birth, the Daily Star reports. Mark rushed Freya to the vet hospital where she later welcomed further additions, leaving with a litter of eight. Initially, Mark had thought the green puppy just needed cleaning, but as the days went on he noticed the colour remained strong. I got home and cleaned it about four times that night and I let the mother clean it and it never went away. It has been reported that the rare colour of the puppy is thought to take place when light-shaded puppies come into contact with biliverdin - a green pigment detected in bile. It's thought the green colour is due to a rare phenomenon in the womb Image: WBRC Owner Audra Mosher said on Facebook at the time: "Our lil green puppy apparently is a rare thing to see. I wish the colour would stay, it would be really cool! So we googled it, 'my puppy is green, what's wrong,' and apparently it is very rare and it has happened a few times all over the world. As rare as it seems to be, I feel very lucky to have witnessed it and be a part of it. Trevor and Audra Mosher, thought the worst after they saw the pup's unusual colour and at first thought she she had been stillborn. She was part of a litter of eight born in Canada to mum Freya, but started behaving normally and has been thriving ever since. The tiny pup started life with no health issues and her green tinge being put down to an unusual process in the womb. A black sac surrounded the puppy's body compared to her her siblings, who were all surrounded by translucent sacs. After she was born Trevor cleaned Freya with hot soap and water while her mother began goy used to the new litter. Suddenly, Freya went into labour again. This time looking much different. A black sac covered the body of the puppy, unlike her siblings, who were all in translucent sacs. The Daily Star reports that the rare discolouration of her fur is thought to come from a green pigment found in the bile inside the sac. Trevor was "amazed" by the rare event and was "very lucky to have witnessed it and be a part of it", revealing that he is now working with his wife to come up with a name for the special puppy. Unfortunately, her fur is expected to fade into a normal colour as she grows older losing its green appearance. .Trevor posted about his green pup on his Facebook account, asking for recommendations on what to call the unnamed canine. Read More. According to Global News , Rhys and Mosher's three-year-old valley bulldog, Freya, gave birth to seven healthy puppies, one right after the other, on Jan. Shortly after Freya sat down to rest with her new puppies, the bulldog gave birth to one more puppy. This young canine was born surrounded by a black sac, distinctly different from the translucent sacs the other puppies had. As the married couple cleaned the last puppy off, they realized the canine's light fur had a bright green tint. Audra Rhys Audra Rhys "So we googled it, 'my puppy is green, what's wrong,' and apparently it is very rare, and it has happened a few times all over the world," Mosher told Global News. If the Name Fits: 'Forest' the Green Puppy Born to Golden Retriever According to CNN , light-colored dogs are born green on rare occasions, likely after contact with biliverdin — a green pigment found in bile — while in the womb. The pigment dyes the fur before the puppy is born, and the color fades after the puppy enters the world. Rhys told PEOPLE that Freya's healthy green puppy, who she shares with American bulldog Loki, is already starting to lose her odd coloring and is now "a light lime green.

How much does a C-section cost for a French bulldog Breeding French Bulldogs Before discussing the litter size of the French Bulldog, we need to talk about dog breeding in general. While we discuss different dog breeds here regularly, it is important to know there are still many issues involved in breeding. While loving a particular breed and enjoying its ideal traits is not wrong, there is a problem with population numbers. Shelter systems around the world are overrun with abandoned and stray dogs, rescued from circumstances which often cause psychological trauma and physical harm. The reasons so many dogs enter the shelter system are varied, but they often come from negligent owners who cannot meet the responsibility of dog guardianship. While you yourself may be a responsible dog guardian, finding the same for all of the puppies in a French Bulldog's litter may not be an easy task. Due to canine overpopulation, there are more dogs than homes to accommodate them. Shelter systems work hard to rehome and care for abandoned dogs, but many do not have the resources to do so. The difficulties from which many of these dogs suffer often means they are shuffled back and forth or are directly euthanized. Another worrying aspect is the presence of unscrupulous breeders. The popularity of French Bulldogs began with professional and legally registered breeders. They not only guarantee that the characteristics of the breed are maintained, but they look after the dog's welfare and give them the best chance to be happy and healthy adult dogs. Unscrupulous breeders only want to make money. They will house dogs in inhumane conditions, not give them proper socialization, neglect their health needs and may be involved in abuse. Keeping dogs in puppy farms means the mothers are often used solely for breeding and are not given a happy existence. Keeping so many dogs in close proximity can also promote many diseases, parasitical infections, skin disorders and more. Even if the dog is physically healthy, they may suffer from serious behavioral problems. Another reason for taking care when breeding French Bulldogs is due to their particular health issues. Although French Bulldogs are wonderful animals which can lead happy lives, they are also a product of certain breeding practices. In a desire to have certain physical characteristics, French Bulldogs have a particular morphology. Their snout is shortened and their stature is very stocky. The result is that these breeds are prone to certain disorders such as brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome. Studies show that many Bulldog owners are not even aware of the condition [1] , but it can lead to severe respiratory problems and a significant decrease in quality of life. Other health problems common to the French Bulldog include eye problems, entropion , invertebral disc disease, cleft palate and more. For the above reasons, it is not advised you breed your French Bulldog. You will be contributing to an overpopulation of dogs which means dogs already in need are often overlooked. Veterinarians recommend sterilization for both female and male dogs not only for the larger dog population, but for the individual dog. It helps avoid certain physical and behavioral disorders which can make their care difficult. After a French Bulldog gives birth to their litter, they will be able to become pregnant again as soon as they reach their next heat cycle. If your French Bulldog has become pregnant and you are wondering how many puppies they will have in their litter, you should consider spaying the dog as soon as they have been able to wean the puppies and are ready to be separated from their mother. Average number of puppies in a French Bulldog litter If you do not take our advice or your French Bulldog is already pregnant , you will want to know how many puppies are in a French Bulldog litter. In doing so, you will know how many homes you will need to find for each puppy or if it is possible an adopter will take in more than one puppy. The average size of a French Bulldog litter is 3 puppies. It is not abnormal for a French Bulldog to have 4 puppies in a litter, but anything over 5 puppies is unusual. While we will not be able to tell how many puppies a French Bulldog will be able to have early on, we need to carry out checkups with the veterinarian. How to know how many puppies a French Bulldog will have While we may know how many French Bulldog puppies are likely to be born, many people will want to know an exact amount. This can be a difficult to determine, especially in the early stages. Apart from determining the health of mother and fetuses, the veterinarian can help to determine how many puppies will be in a litter. Palpations will be used initially to determine pregnancy. The vet will press and tap the French Bulldog's abdomen to look for the presence of fluid sacs which contain the fetuses. These can only be felt after a minimum of 3 weeks after conception. Even during this time, it will not be possible to know how many fetuses are present. An x-ray is a better way to determine the amount of puppies in a French Bulldog litter, but not until later in the gestation. The reason is that the x-ray needs to pick out the spine and skull in the fetus, which don't develop until at least day 42, but even then it may not be easy to determine exactly how many fetuses are in the litter. Perhaps the best method of determining how many puppies are in a litter is with an ultrasound. This should be carried between the third and fourth week of pregnancy and then again further into the gestation. An ultrasound will not only help to determine the amount of fetuses present, but they will also be able to find out if they are alive. Earlier in the pregnancy, a miscarried fetus will be absorbed into the mother's body, but this will not happen if it has developed sufficiently. An x-ray can tell if the fetus is present, but an ultrasound will let us to know if there is a heartbeat. Complications in French Bulldog pregnancy As we state above, the French Bulldog has certain health issues which affect them as adults. The same problems will affect a French Bulldog's pregnancy. As the Bulldog's hips are narrow, giving birth normally becomes more difficult. Another aspect is the fact that French Bulldogs are brachycephalic dogs. The shape of their head can lead to various problems, particularly with respiration. A mother dog which is giving birth to multiple puppies may struggle to get enough oxygen. If they already have other health issues during their pregnancy, this can exacerbate them. Not only is it problematic for the French Bulldog mother to have complications, but the shape of this breed's head means it can be difficult for the puppies to pass through the birth canal. The word for problems during labor is dystocia and recent reviews have highlighted the specific problems faced by brachycephalic dog breeds. Firstly, French Bulldogs are .It is important to monitor your dog's pregnancy, regardless of breed. With French Bulldogs it is imperative. How much does a C-section cost for a French bulldog As we have seen, regardless of how many puppies a French bulldog can have, a caesarean section is likely. This is regardless of whether it has been scheduled by the veterinarian or if it has to occur due to obvious complications in the birth. The caesarean section is a type of abdominal surgery which involves the veterinarian cutting into successive layers. Once they are in far enough, they will reach the uterus which they open with a scalpel. The puppies are then extracted from the abdomen and their amniotic sacs pierced so they can breathe air. The French Bulldog dam will be anesthetized during the procedure, but this needs to happen just before otherwise further complications such as hypotension may occur [5]. Another reason the anesthetic needs to have short duration is the fact that the puppies will need to start feeding almost immediately. The veterinarian will dry the puppies after the c-section and keep them warm until all the puppies are birthed and the mother regains consciousness. The price of this procedure will depend on various factors: Time of the operation: if the c-section is an emergency and is performed outside of clinic hours, it will normally cost more. Complications: if there are any issues during the operation which require the dog to have extra medical care, this will add to the bills. This is particularly the case if the dog needs to stay in for observation. Weight: if the dog is particularly large, they may need more drugs or procedures to carry it out safely. The same goes if they have related medical conditions. Place: different countries, regions and individual clinics will have varying prices. For the above reasons, we cannot give you the exact price of a c-section for a French Bulldog. You will have to discuss pricing with your veterinarian as you go on checkups during the pregnancy. While this may be expensive, we are paying for the expertise of the veterinary health professional, the materials required during the procedure and various other factors. If you want to read similar articles to How many puppies can a French bulldog have? References 1. Liu, N. February 2, This post may contain affiliate links. Read more here. French bulldogs are a breed of dogs that have gained popularity over the past few decades. Most importantly, French bulldogs, like all brachycephalic breeds, suffer from many health issues due to their physical characteristics. The lifespan for a French bulldog can be a short as years since they often die prematurely due to breathing difficulties such as collapsed lungs which can be caused by their flat faces. A well-bred French Bulldog can live the full years assuming they do not have the brachycephalic dog syndrome or other diseases causing a premature death. While the grunting noises may sound silly, they really can be interpreted wrongly by other dogs. That being said, it should be clear that all dogs need socialization. A good breeder will have taken measures to ensure that the puppies do not have any problems, which includes a good breeding program and health testing. French bulldogs, like all breeds of dogs, are subject to a wide variety of health problems. Photo by MirasWonderland on Shutterstock There is no one cause of death for the majority of French bulldogs. They just seem to be more prone to certain types of diseases or conditions which can lead to their early death. Frenchies are one of the most popular dog breeds in the world. And that includes undesirable health issues. Hip Dysplasia Hip dysplasia is one of the most common orthopedic diseases in dogs, French Bulldogs are no exception. There are a few things you should know about this condition before getting your rescue checked out by a vet. Symptoms include difficulty standing up from a sitting position, difficulty walking or running, inability to climb stairs without assistance, an arched back posture indicating that weight is being shifted onto the front legs , and reluctance or refusal to go on walks or play fetch. Entropion French Bulldogs are a breed of dogs that require careful attention to their eyes. Photo by Ivonne Wierink on Shutterstock Entropion is a condition in which the eyelid rolls inward, causing discomfort and irritation. The dog may rub his eye with one or both paws because of the constant irritation. If not treated, this condition can lead to ulceration or corneal abrasion. If you notice your french bulldog is exhibiting any of these symptoms, it may be entropion and should be treated as soon as possible by a veterinarian. A vet can prescribe topical ointment or eye drops that will help ease discomfort. IVDD When it comes to dog health, there are many common conditions that can affect your pup. One of the most serious is IVDD. This condition often affects dogs who are over 50 lbs and have a long back. What does IVDD stand for? The spine can be injured or damaged in many ways, including from cancer, trauma, infections, congenital defects and IVDD. These discs act as cushions between the bones to absorb shocks during movement. Rupturing of these discs can cause severe pain. When these discs break down they may begin to leak fluid which compresses nearby nerves causing pain and loss of control over muscles in the legs with varying degrees of paralysis depending on how badly these structures are damaged. Brachycephalic Frenchies A major issue for Frenchies are brachycephalic respiratory problems. Do not buy poorly bred puppies with this issue, no matter how cute they may look. This is a condition that affects dogs with short noses and makes it difficult for them to breathe. The problem stems from their anatomy, which includes a shortened nasal passage and an elongated soft palate. These anatomical differences make it difficult for these animals to cool themselves when they pant because the air has trouble passing through the nose, causing them to overheat quickly. It also causes difficulty in regulating breathing as well as changes in the shape of their faces. Also, would you like not being able to cool off or not having sufficient airflow? Dogs regulate a lot through their breathing and one of the symptoms of poorly bred French Bulldogs is the fact that they never close their mouth and lie down to cool down instead of just pant. Heart Failure Dog owners often face the difficult decision of whether or not to euthanize their pet when they are diagnosed with heart failure, so do your best to not let it get so far. What are some signs my dog may have heart failure? If left untreated, it can lead to congestive heart failure, which will cause them to develop symptoms such as coughing, difficulty breathing, and increased thirst. Dogs that have been diagnosed with heart failure should not be allowed to exercise strenuously, or at all in some cases. Some medications may help slow the progression of heart damage from high blood pressure or diabetes as well. Having a healthy Frenchie can actually save you money. Remember what I told you above about the health conditions? A major pet health insurance has collected data on what their claims have cost in the past. Health condition. Epidemiology Abstract A life table is a tabulated expression of life expectancy and mortality-related information at specified ages in a given population. This study utilised VetCompass data to develop life tables for the UK companion dog population and broken down by sex, Kennel Club breed group, and common breeds. Among 30, dogs that died between 1st January and 31st July , life expectancy at age 0 was .Female dogs .Life tables varied widely between breeds. Jack Russell Terrier .Life tables generated by the current study allow a deeper understanding of the varied life trajectory across many types of dogs and offer novel insights and applications to improve canine health and welfare. The current study helps promote further understanding of life expectancy, which will benefit pet owners and the veterinary profession, along with many other sectors. Introduction A deeper understanding of life expectancies at different ages within the United Kingdom UK companion dog population, further categorised by sex and breed, is critical to the improvement of canine welfare and health management 1 , 2. For example, existing and potential dog owners can develop realistic expectations for the typical remaining life period of their dogs through the knowledge of life expectancy. To date, much of the research on dog life expectancy has focused on reporting average overall ages at death in dogs that have been selected using referral or first opinion veterinary caseloads 1 , 3 , insurance databases 4 or owner questionnaires 5 , 6. Among companion dogs died between and in the UK, the median age at death was estimated to be .Instead of offering a single value for the average age of at death, a life table is a tabulated expression of life expectancy and probability of death at different age groups of a given population. A life table provides much more detailed information and inference than a single summary average age at death across all ages 7. There are two main types of life tables: a a cohort life table, which summarises the actual mortality experience of a group of individuals the cohort from the birth of the first to the death of the last member of the cohort, and b a current life table, which provides cross-sectional mortality and survival experience of a population during a single or few current years 8. Cohort life tables have also been constructed using a hypothetical i. Both types of life tables have their importance. Cohort life tables can inform the mortality situation of cohorts, but the data for current life tables are generally easier to be collected 8. Human life tables are routinely constructed for countries, or sub-populations within a country, as a proxy indicator of the general health of the population. A decrease in life expectancy implies that events leading to mortality occur, on average, earlier and is, therefore, suggestive of a generally less healthy population .Thus, life tables can be used to monitor changes in the general health of a population over time, as well as to identify vulnerable sub- populations, promoting targeted investigation into the reasons for the observed reduction in life expectancy 11 , .Human life tables are considered an essential tool for effective public planning and policy-making 13 , e. In the UK, a national current life table for humans is generated every three years whereas there is an update every year in the United States 12 , .National life tables are usually constructed for the population overall, per sex, and may include ethnic groups in some countries .Despite their usefulness for the management of human populations, life tables are rarely built for companion animals. Two life table studies for dogs were recently conducted in Japan 10 , 17 ; the first created current life tables for dogs in general, along with estimates for differing sizes, using pet insurance data, whilst the other created a hypothetical cohort life table using pet cemetery data. These life tables have advanced the knowledge of dog life trajectory 18 and have been applied in studies that required information on the life expectancy of dogs of different ages, such as a quantitative risk assessment of the introduction of rabies 19 and the quantification of welfare impact caused by diseases 2. However, given that the breed structure of dog populations can vary widely between countries, the international generalisability of lifetables needs to be considered carefully. In addition, the average lifespan and mortality profiles of individual breeds may differ among national dog populations for a wide range of genetic and healthcare reasons. For instance, on average, Labrador Retrievers lived .The construction of a life table for companion dogs in the UK could facilitate the understanding of the life expectancy and health of the UK companion dog population in a similar way to the application of such life tables in human populations 12 , .A reliable canine life table can enhance our understanding of the life expectancy at different ages, as it demonstrates that life expectancy at each age is not the same as the average lifespan minus that age. There are practical implications when life expectancy is not understood correctly. For example, canine adoption centres may underestimate the typical remaining lifespan of adult dogs being rehomed if predictions about their age at death are based on their current age and the average lifespan. This could lead to a longer length of ownership than the adopting family had originally expected. Moreover, more complex forms of life table modelling can be used to support studies that quantify the burden of diseases on dog health and welfare 2 , .When a disease leads to the death of a dog, this dog foregoes the potential remaining lifespan that it would have lived without that disease. Thus, the burden of the disease increases when a longer period of remaining life lost is caused by a disease, and this information about the life lost can be supplied by a dog life table. The current study aimed to develop the first life tables for the UK companion dog population and dogs of different traits, including sex and some breeds. The resulting life tables could improve our understanding of longevity-related demographics of the dog population in the UK, whilst ultimately contributing to the improved health and welfare of dogs worldwide. The candidate cases were randomly ordered and the clinical notes of a subset of candidates were manually reviewed in detail to evaluate for case inclusion. Case inclusion criteria as a confirmed death required evidence in the EPR that the dog had died at any date from January 1st to July 31st .Animals without information about sex were excluded from the final sample. After descriptive statistics for summarising the demographics of the sample were conducted, a hypothetical cohort life table for the UK companion dog population was constructed with all dogs in the dataset 8. Life tables for subpopulations mentioned below were also built: all life tables needed to have a minimum of 3 dogs in each given year interval and 11 dogs at the last year interval. A minimum of 3 dogs in each given year interval was decided to ensure a sample variance that takes the advantage of averaging i. Thus, we only set the number limit of dogs for the last year interval. Based on the criteria, life tables were also constructed for a male and female dogs, b neutered and entire dogs for both sexes c dogs of different KC breed groups Gundog, Hound, Pastoral, Terrier, Toy, Utility, Working, and non-KC recognised , and d crossbred and 18 breeds of dogs. All the life tables were complete life tables i. Table 1 presents the parameters in the life table and their definition and equations. The life expectancy at age 0 equates to the mean age at death of dogs across all ages. Table 1 Parameters used in a life table. Full size table Data cleaning including removal of dogs a died before January 1st or after July 31st , b with negative lifespan, c without birth or mortality information, d without sex information and management were performed in Microsoft Excel Microsoft Corp. No human data were included in the current study. The geographic spread of the clinics with available postcode data included England .Initial screening identified 97, candidate death cases at any date from 1st January to 31st July .Following a manual review of 32, .The success rate of the combined search terms to correctly identify deceased dogs was .Among the 30, dogs, 14, .There were 17, .There were 23, .Among 23, dogs of KC-recognised breeds, there were .The number and percentage of each breed is in Supplementary File 1. There were 18 breeds included in the life table analyses, accounted for .There were .Life table Table 2 shows the overall life table for the UK companion dog population. The life expectancy at age 0 for UK companion dogs was .The probability of death at each year interval increased with age with an exception of year interval 1—2 0. The probability of death within each year interval remained at or below 0. Table 2 Cohort life table of dogs under primary veterinary care in the UK. Full size table Female dogs .This trend towards greater annual female life expectancy persisted until individuals were 12 years of age, after which the life expectancy of both sexes became similar. When adding neuter status into consideration, a substantially higher probability of death in entire female year 10 and before and male year 4 and before than their neutered counterparts was observed Tables S3 to S6 in Supplementary File 2. Entire females .Full size image Among the KC breed groups and dogs of breeds not recognised by the KC, Terrier had the longest life expectancy at age 0 at .However, comparative patterns of life expectancy between the breed groups at age 0 were not necessarily maintained later into life. For instance, Hound and Toy groups had a similar life expectancy at age 0 but diverged soon after this to reach a difference of 0. The life table of Hound ended at year 17 with a life expectancy of 0. Supplementary File 2 Tables S7 to S14 contains the life tables for the breed groups. Full size image Life tables for the 18 breeds and crossbred varied widely Table 3 and can be found in Supplementary File 2 Tables S15 to S.Jack Russell Terrier had the greatest life expectancy at age 0 at .Compared to other breeds, many brachycephalic breeds i. To explore the longevity of the dogs of different breeds, we examined the earliest age at which the life expectancy dropped below 1. The life expectancy dropping below 1. English Bulldog was the earliest to reach the life expectancy of 1. Table 3 Key statistics extracted from the life tables of 18 individual dog breeds and of crossbred, including the life expectancy at age 0 and at the last age, using the data of dogs under primary veterinary care in the UK. Full size table Figure 3 Relation between the life expectancy at year 0 and year interval in which the life expectancy became 1. Full size image The probability of death was lower in year 0—1 than year 1—2 in most breeds [American Bulldog 0. Some breeds, including American Bulldog, Chihuahua, English Bulldog, French Bulldog, Husky and Pug had a probability of death before reaching adulthood before year 2 30 much higher than the overall dogs 0. Discussion This study presents the first cohort life tables for the UK dog population and dogs of different characteristics, including sex, neuter status, KC grouping and 18 breeds and crossbred dogs. These tables offer information about annual life expectancy and annual probability of death, which has been unavailable from conventional longevity studies in UK companion dogs to date. With the ongoing accumulation and accessibility of death information from Big Data resources such as VetCompass in the future, the construction of life tables for increasing numbers of breeds of dogs and also for other companion animal species should expand. Based on the mathematical and biological plausibility, a valid life table should exhibit the highest life expectancy at age 0 which decreases with age 8 , 15 , .The probability of death may be higher in infancy as the immune system continues to mature in the postnatal period, for both humans and dogs .In dogs, the immune system takes approximately one year for full maturity .In the most recent life tables of humans in the UK, Australia and the US, the probability of death appeared the lowest in ages of 7—11 years i. Some life tables constructed in the current study did not follow this trend in the probability of death, for example, the life tables for neutered males and females. These life tables will be discussed below. The life expectancy at age 0 reported in the current study for dogs under primary veterinary care in the UK in was .Differing data sources for the study populations might partially contribute to this substantial variation. Insured dogs may represent a subset of dogs that live longer than those without insurance, as they may receive more or additional veterinary care, due to alleviated economic constraints on the owners 35 , .Moreover, dog breeds of high disease risk such as brachycephalic breeds might be under-represented in some insurance data than the general population due to the elevated cost to insure and special rules of reimbursement applied to these breeds in some insurance companies 37 , .Breed demographics are likely to differ between these two counties. Breeds of toy or small size have a longer life expectancy than larger-sized dogs and are more common in Japan than in the UK 1 , 5 , 10 , .In contrast, breeds of large and medium sizes, as well as brachycephalic dogs, are more popular in the UK 39 , which present shorter life expectancies. These demographic differences will influence country-level life expectancy estimates at age 0. Variation in estimates may be partly due to sampling effort, as the life expectancy tables from Japan were created using a smaller sample size. While female dogs .Entire animals of both sexes showed similar trajectories of life expectancy from age 0 onwards. However, neutering was associated with an elevated life expectancy at age 0 for both sexes compared to their entire counterparts, and this longevity advantage from neutering was higher in female dogs than in male dogs. A similar survival advantage for neutered animals has been reported in several studies 1 , 40 , 41 , but most data, including the current study, generated these results by dichotomising dogs into neutered or entire without taking into account the duration of gonadal hormone exposure before the neutering. Neutered animals in these cited studies would have already lived to the age of neutering, biasing their life expectancy towards greater length, highlighted by the lowered probability of death at year 0—1 in neutered dogs. As veterinarians may often recommend early neutering for female dogs, sometimes before the start of the oestrus cycle 42 or soon after the first cycle 43 , neutering of females may occur earlier in life than neutering for males .Therefore, the gap of true life expectancy between the sexes due to neutering might be even wider than reported here. Neutering may also act as a proxy for stronger owner responsibility and better care, as it is often considered responsible dog ownership. Thus, neutered animals may benefit from additional survival advantages related to enhanced owner care .Neutering may directly affect the risks of various health conditions and therefore shift life expectancy as a result .Neutering is linked to a reduced risk of tumours within reproductive organs and various cardiovascular diseases, but an increased risk of joint disorders and several types of tumours such as lymphoma and hemangiosarcoma, especially in females .Due to the complexity stated above, our life tables for neutered dogs should be interpreted with great caution. For the 18 breeds and the crossbred category, the number of years contained in the tables, life expectancy and the probability of death at different ages varied widely. Relatively shorter life expectancy at specific year points can be taken as evidence that events and processes eventually leading to mortality are occurring earlier in life in these populations than some other populations, so these populations may have generally poorer health than some other populations 30 , .If the distribution of external factors that may lead to differences in the life expectancy and the probability of death e. Breed predisposition to particular disorders is a well-identified phenomenon .Breeds that show high levels of potentially life-threatening predispositions that start early in life are likely to have a higher probability of death at younger ages and therefore a decreased life expectancy. Indeed, four brachycephalic breeds French Bulldog, English Bulldog, Pug and American Bulldog that showed the shortest life expectancy at year 0 of all 18 breeds in our results are also reported with several predispositions to life-limiting disorders that occur early in life, such as brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome, spinal disease and dystocia 48 , 49 , 50 , .Lifespan variations between breeds were explored by examining the association between the breed life expectancy at age 0 and the year interval at which the life expectancy reached 1. Generally, life expectancy at age 0 and the year interval in which the life expectancy became 1. However, although Chihuahuas showed a life expectancy at age 0 of only 7. A lowered life expectancy at age 0 suggests an increase in mortality of younger-aged dogs whose mortality is usually low , and the life expectancy becoming 1. In our results, the probability of death before year 13—14 was higher and much higher before year 4 in Chihuahua than for dogs overall, which became lower after that. It was also observed in French Bulldogs that a low life expectancy at age 0 4. The number of KC registered French Bulldogs in the UK rose steeply from in to 39, in 39 , suggesting that the population of French Bulldogs and other breeds sharing a similar rising trend in popularity in our dataset are biased towards younger dogs that contribute proportionately more deaths in younger ages in the life table. In contrast, breeds with a decreasing trend in popularity may have an underestimated probability of death at younger ages, resulting in overestimated life expectancy. Previous studies have also shown the rising popularity of certain breeds and the association of rising popularity with lower median age 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , .Hypothetical cohort life tables are more susceptible to the influence of population instability, which is common in dogs due to sudden and dramatic fad-like changes in breed popularity .This can be avoided by implementing current or real cohort life tables instead if such data were available. Thirteen of the 18 breeds had a lower probability of death in year 0—1 than year 1—2 in the life tables, some slightly and others substantially. This finding goes against the evidence that mortality is higher in puppy 0—26 weeks and juvenile 27—52 weeks periods than young adult period 1—2 years and empirical results in human life tables 15 , 33 , .This may, in part, be due to substantial puppy mortality occurring before individuals can be registered to a primary veterinary clinic resulting in these deaths not appearing in the current dataset. A more accurate estimation of life expectancy from birth would be possible if all the currently unavailable puppy mortality information could be recovered. Life tables in companion animals offer extensive applications. Similar to a common application for human life table studies, comparison between life tables can support deeper insight into the health of dogs of differing demographics such as sex and breed over time and space 62 , .When life tables are generated periodically for a specific population, changes in the life expectancy and the probability of death at specific ages can indicate changes in the general health and welfare of the population. Comparison of life tables among the populations of different traits such as breed or conformation can also identify less healthy or more vulnerable populations 62 , as demonstrated in our study especially for breeds. Advanced life table modelling can offer useful information allowing the quantification of disease burden on health and welfare in human and companion animals 2 , 64 , .Quantification of disease burden is important because it can assist with the prioritisation of health conditions for targeted reform 66 , 67 , .Coupling these findings with cost-effective analysis on disease prevention and control can assist to allocate resources to priority health conditions and achieve efficient improvements in the health and welfare of the overall population .The value of disease burden quantification has been demonstrated by the Global Burden of Disease project of the World Health Organization to improve human health .The Global Burden of Disease uses the Disability-Adjusted Life Year framework that incorporates life tables as part of the methodology to quantify the burden of many diseases diseases and injuries in 64 , .The WALY constitutes two elements, a years lived with impaired welfare, which is the years having a certain disease weighted by its severity and b years of life lost due to the premature death caused by the disease or resulting assisted death. Future life table modelling that accounts for comorbidity and demographics of dogs can offer information about years of life lost based upon the life expectancy at the age of death for the individual animal affected. Life tables highlight the value of interpreting life expectancy annually, especially at older ages, where differences in life expectancy between ages become narrower. Thus, the current authors propose that life table literacy is important for veterinary professionals, shelter staff, and dog owners because it can optimise decision-making and subsequently can positively impact dog welfare. Life table literacy will promote realistic expectations for the life expectancy of dogs at different ages, helping to make treatment plans for illness and end of life decisions. Shelters and charities can also incorporate this information in the adoption process ensuring that potential dog owners understand the expected length of ownership commitment required for dogs of different breeds, ages, and neuter status. With the foundations for canine life table science built by the current work, we hope to generate further examples of life tables for both dogs and cats using the VetCompass data in the future. The current study provides a proof of concept that can support future research looking to construct life tables for dogs and cats as a periodic recurring endeavour. Consequently, changes in the life expectancy, mortality, and health of companion dogs and cats can be tracked similarly to how it is in human demography 15 , .For future life table construction, we hope to incorporate other sources of information such as KC annual registry data and dog insurance data with further modelling, which will help to produce even more accurate life tables .This study had some additional limitations to those discussed above. Firstly, the high frequency of euthanasia in companion dogs highlights the potentially underestimated life expectancy compared to unassisted death .This is especially biased by euthanasia undertaken for non-life-threatening reasons such as undesirable behaviours, economic reasons or convenience 35 , .Consequently, differing cultures between countries for euthanasia in dogs might substantially influence national life tables. Another limitation is the sole inclusion of primary veterinary practice-attending dogs. Thus, our results might be less representative of unowned dogs or dogs not attending veterinary clinics. Also, some dogs that died at home or in emergency out-of-hours clinics might be excluded from the current data, although the data did capture all deaths away from the clinics that were reported by owners to the veterinary clinics at any time. Lastly, the sample sizes for some of the 18 breeds e. Conclusion The current study has produced the first life tables for dogs in the UK, reporting annual life expectancy and probability of death for the UK companion dog population, dogs of different sex and neuter status, breed groups and also for 18 breeds and crossbred dogs. We report an elevated life expectancy in neutered dogs compared to entire dogs and wide variation in life expectancy between breeds, with Jack Russell Terrier and Yorkshire Terrier having the highest and some brachycephalic breeds showing the lowest life expectancy at age 0. The construction and application of life tables offers great potential for companion animal health and welfare sciences but is still in its infancy. Life tables generated in the current study promote not only a better understanding of the life trajectory of dogs but also offer several applications for the veterinary profession and research to improve the health and welfare of dogs. These deformities are associated with a host of health problems. Respiratory problems Every French Bulldog suffers from some degree of brachycephalic syndrome, which causes all kinds of respiratory problems. Many French Bulldogs snort and snuffle as they struggle to pull in air through a windpipe and nostrils that are malformed. In hot weather, Frenchies should be kept in an air conditioned home and supervised during outside activity so they don't suffer heatstroke. Bone and joint diseases The French Bulldog Club conducted a health survey in which 1 out of every 4 French Bulldogs had one or more bone or joint problems — especially intervertebral disk disease and hemivertebrae. Let's talk about intervertebral disk disease and hemivertebrae in French Bulldogs. Hemivertebrae is an orthopedic disease in which at least one of the bones in your French Bulldog's backbone is deformed into an abnormal shape called hemi. Fortunately, hemivertebrae don't harm the tail, but if they also occur in the backbone.A single deformed vertebra in the backbone can still be okay. But multiple hemivertebrae in the backbone or a single one in the wrong place can compress the spinal cord. At months old, an affected puppy will start experiencing discomfort when you press on his back, or even loss of sensation weak hind legs. Mild symptoms can be relieved by acupuncture, but most puppies with severe symptoms are put to sleep before a year of age, because major surgery would typically put the puppy through a lot of pain for nothing. Hemivertebrae occur in French Bulldogs more than any other breed. In my opinion, any anatomical structure that compromises a dog's health in this way should be changed by breeders — most certainly not "preserved. That's appalling. A more serious hip disease that occurs in Frenchies is Legg-Calve-Pethes. If the knee pops out frequently, or if it pops out and won't go back into its socket.Per leg. Eye diseases Eye diseases in Frenchies include corneal ulcers, retinal dysplasia, cherry eye, entropion, and eyelash abnormalities. At months old, cataracts can appear and can progress to blindness. Frenchies are prone to a number of serious eye diseases. The scariest one is inherited cataracts, which can appear at 6 to 24 months old and often progresses to blindness. A French Bulldog with large, prominent eyes is vulnerable to corneal scratches and ulcers. Heart disease Heart disease is a current concern in French Bulldogs, especially dilated cardiomyopathy and pulmonic stenosis. Skin diseases Skin diseases occur regularly in the loose folds of skin that provide a hiding place for bacteria and fungi. Frenchies are very susceptible to chronic allergies and itchy skin. Young French Bulldogs are prone to demodectic mange, which may be mild or severe. Neurological diseases The French Bulldog is vulnerable to epilepsy, and a devastating disease of the central nervous system called degenerative myelopathy, which can progress to total rear-end paralysis. Blood-clotting diseases Blood-clotting diseases include von Willebrand's, factor II deficiency, hemophilia A, and the more serious hemophilia B. Miscellaneous Colitis inflamed digestive tract and inherited deafness also occur with some regularity in French Bulldogs. Virtually all French Bulldog puppies are born by C-section, birth defects are common, and the puppy mortality rate is high. Clearly Mother Nature is trying to tell us something here. Preventing health problems Some health problems are inherited. For example, if your dog inherits from his parents the genes for an eye disease called PRA, he will go blind and there's nothing anyone can do about it. But most health problems can be prevented by the ways you raise your dog. Become your dog's health care champion! An expert researcher and author of 15 books about dogs, she loves helping people choose, train, and care for their dogs. To help you train and care for your dog Dog training videos. Sometimes it's easier to train your puppy or adult dog when you can see the correct training techniques in action. The problem is that most dog training videos on the internet are worthless, because they use the wrong training method. I recommend these dog training videos that are based on respect and leadership. Respect Training For Puppies: 30 seconds to a calm, polite, well-behaved puppy. For puppies 2 to 18 months old. Your puppy will learn the 21 skills that all family dogs need to know. If your dog is over 18 months, you'll want Respect Training For Adult Dogs: 30 seconds to a calm, polite, well-behaved dog. Again your dog will learn the 21 skills that all family dogs need to know. Teach Your Dog English Words is a unique Vocabulary and Respect Training Program that will teach your adult dog to listen to you and do what you say. All rights reserved. No part of this website may be copied, displayed on another website, or distributed in any way without permission from the author. Create your pet's best life. Inspiring people to have happier pets since .Answers to your dog behaviour and cat behaviour questions. Photos: left, Irina Kozorog; right, Dmussman. Because pedigree dogs are bred from a closed genetic pool, they can develop health issues related to the breed. As well, of course, any dog can be affected by various canine conditions. The studies are based on health records for .Having a better understanding of how common different disorders are in particular breeds means that breeders and Kennel Clubs can make plans to improve the health of those breeds. As well, it means that dog owners have a better idea of the questions to ask a breeder, and veterinarians can keep an eye out for the conditions that are most common in those breeds. When the overall numbers of a breed in the database are small, when the numbers of that breed are growing rapidly, or when the average age of the dogs in the database is young, the data may not reflect all the issues affecting the breed, some of which tend to appear as dogs age. This applies to French Bulldogs in the sample. So which health issues tend to affect French Bulldogs and Labrador Retrievers? French Bulldogs Number of dogs in the database: Median age at time of study: 1. However, given the young age of dogs in the sample, this may change as the dogs age as they are not old enough for many diseases associated with old age. Most common conditions: .Other common conditions were the nails being too long and skin-fold dermatitis. In this sample, 2. These rates are much lower than other studies, likely due to the young age of the dogs and one-year time-scale of the study. Behaviour: Surprisingly, 2. Colours: The most common colours were brindle and fawn. Population growth: The rise in popularity of French Bulldogs is astounding. The paper reports that in , French Bulldogs made up only 0. It may be that some issues typical of the breed would be more likely to appear as the dogs get older, and that breeding practices change as a result of the increased demand e. URT [upper respiratory tract] disease and ophthalmological conditions , the increasing popularity of this breed is not necessarily a benign phenomenon. Median age at time of study: 4. Most common causes of death: Musculoskeletal disorders and tumours were the most common causes of death. Lameness and periodontal disease were the next most common disorders. Chocolate labs were more likely to have ear and skin diseases than black and yellow Labs. Behaviour: In contrast to French Bulldogs, aggression did not feature in the list of the 20 most common conditions. Undesirable behaviour was listed for 1. Colours: Labrador Retrievers come in black, chocolate, and yellow. The most common colour was black, followed by yellow. Other info: The number of Labrador Retrievers in the UK dropped significantly from until when the data for this study was collected. Male dogs weighed more than female ones, and while for females, spaying was not associated with overweight, for male dogs neutering was associated with the dog being overweight or obese. It is possible that a more restricted population gene pool has a higher carriage rate of the disease risk genes involved in ear and skin conditions. The finding that chocolate Labs tend to live less long and are more likely to be affected by certain conditions are interesting. Other research has suggested personality differences between chocolate Labs vs yellow and black Labs , at least according to owner reports. Because the sample of French Bulldogs was so young, they may not yet have been diagnosed with congenital conditions associated with the breed. Research shows that French Bulldog owners typically choose the breed because of it's appearance and personality , but many people are concerned about the health of this and other brachycephalic breeds. Here are some suggestions if you love French Bulldogs but want to consider alternatives too. Modern Dog magazine calls it "The must-have guide to improving your dog's life. She is the creator of the popular blog, Companion Animal Psychology, writes The Pawsitive Post premium newsletter, and also has a column at Psychology Today. Todd lives in Maple Ridge, BC, with her husband, one dog, and two cats. Useful links:. Read Articles Written by Patricia Wuest Due to its adorable personality and good looks, the French bulldog has soared in popularity in both the U. New research examines the cost to the mothers and puppies. Photo Credit: Shutterstock. The results of the research, presented in two papers, were published in the official journal of the British Veterinary Association, Veterinary Record. The studies also found that among the female dogs that had problems giving birth, French bulldogs were 2. This compared to brachycephalic dogs in general, which the RVC researchers found are 1. The researchers examined the records of 20, female dogs that required emergency treatment at 50 Vets Now veterinary clinics between and .French bulldogs are among the most popular breeds of dogs in the UK. An earlier study by RVC researchers found that the most common health issues in French bulldogs were ear infections, diarrhea and conjunctivitis. The original PhD aimed to use these data to understand the epidemiology of health and disease in cats and dogs in the UK with a specific focus on breed-associated issues. I set up VetCompass as a legacy program that would live on indefinitely after the original PhD period and this is now leading to a vast array of other studies. In addition to French bulldogs, other pure breeds, such as Boston terriers, chihuahuas and pugs, are also at risk of suffering birthing problems. Compared to crossbred female dogs, Boston terriers are .The results of our study that led to two peer-reviewed publications in the Vet Record now show that there are well-defined factors that predisposed bitches to dystocia. Understanding the risk factors offers a route to an evidence-based set of actions by breeders, breed clubs, kennel clubs, veterinarians and even prospective owners to reduce this welfare cost. Of the dystocic cases, .Of these surgical cases. Of the bitches that were already dystocic, .Bulldogs are 7. In , they were listed as the fourth-most popular breed; in , they were ranked 11th. So, despite the high risks shown in our studies, we may still have substantially underreported the true risks to the overall breeds. We are working closely with the Brachycephalic Working Group in the UK [a collaborative of academia, breeders and breed clubs, the veterinary profession, The Kennel Club, animal charities and owners] to translate our findings into meaningful and positive change for predisposed breeds. Much of the health issues relating to dog breeds stems less from the dogs themselves and more from the humans associated with these breeds: it is only by joined-up thinking and efforts from all these humans that we can really make the lives of our dogs better. Demography and disorders of the French Bulldog population under primary veterinary care in the UK in .Editor's Picks. This is how you can ensure a happy and long life to your Frenchie 1. Only they can guarantee that you receive a healthy and strong puppy from a quality bloodline. We at TomKings are extremely selective about the breeding parents, we know the bloodlines for generations and exclude any Frenchie that shows any possibility of carrying a health issue. Check out the average French Bulldog Price at a reputable breeder. Focus on the right diet Keeping your Frenchie on a healthy and balanced diet also has a large impact on their lifespan. You should always aim for a high-quality dog food which has all the necessary nutrients. Choosing a grain-free food is a great option as it has more protein, meat and animal fats with a lower level of carbohydrates. Read our guide on how to choose the perfect dog food for your Frenchie. A raw meat diet like B. Wynter, French Bulldog puppy at TomKings Puppies Another thing to keep in mind is that Frenchies are prone to obesity, which can unfortunately lead to some unwanted health issues like back problems, high blood pressure, problems with insulin and so on. Check out our French Bulldog Puppies 3. Good veterinarian, regular checkup Finding a really good vet and taking your Frenchie to regular checkups is absolutely necessary to ensure a long and healthy life. They will not only make sure that your puppy stays up to date with the yearly vaccinations, but will also do blood panels to see if there are any abnormalities or maybe some vitamins or supplements are needed. Minor skin problems can be treated at home but for example lethargy and lack of appetite are two common symptoms that mean your puppy requires immediate medical attention. Accidents can always happen so having pet insurance is an absolutely must for Frenchie parents! The importance of training and exercise Frenchies are companion dogs so they hugely depend on human interaction. Similarly to humans, stress has a large impact on health and their lifespan as well. French Bulldog mommy — TomKings Puppies Owning a Frenchie means that you need to carve out a considerable amount of time of your day to train them and make sure they are getting enough exercise. A short walk in the morning and the afternoon with a couple of training or playing sessions throughout the day are ideal and will tire your Frenchie enough both physically and mentally. If you ask us, playtime is by far the best form of exercise that you can do with your dog whether indoors or outdoors! Ultimate Guide. September 29, Are you thinking about breeding your French Bulldog? If so, the first question on your mind is probably, how many puppies can a french bulldog have? And how many times can a french bulldog have puppies? If you do, you could put her health at risk. French Bulldogs are small dogs and have around 3 puppies in each litter. French Bulldog puppies must be delivered through a Caesarean section aka C-Section. Since French Bulldogs are very small and small-boned, the mothers have an average of just three puppies per litter. Anything beyond five is very unusual for frenchies and seven is the dead maximum. Most Frenchie litters are born by c-section. Because of their high health risks, Frenchie pregnancies must be closely monitored by a skilled veterinarian. Even so, determining the exact number is very difficult. Many use x-rays to try to determine the number of puppies approximately 43 days into the pregnancy. The good news is that many veterinarian facilities do have sonograms. They are the best at telling the number of fetuses and, as a bonus, whether their hearts are still beating. It sounds gross but a lot of things in nature are. Aside from being small-boned, female Frenchies also have narrow hips. As a result, more than three puppies in a litter can result in them being underweight at birth as well as other health complications. On average, most can have about four litters without risking their health. Many breeders impregnate their Frenchies by artificial insemination. Her French Bulldog litter size should be the second question on your mind. Frenchie moms-to-be go through a variety of stages during the pregnancy. The First Month of French Bulldog Pregnancy Up to the seventh day after mating or insemination, the embryos are traveling up the uteran horn. After that, they start to embed themselves on the uterine lining. On the 22nd day, they will start to form their actual shapes. Their heartbeats can be detected on the sonogram on about the 29th or 30th day. She may start to become more affectionate than usual and eat more than usual. Her nipples will start to enlarge. She may even show signs of morning sickness and vaginal discharge during the fourth week. However, not all Frenchie moms-to-be show those signs. The claws usually show up on the 40th day followed by their skeletons and coats on the 45th. Day 50 is usually when the fetuses can be distinguished. Day 58 is when your Frenchie mom-to-be will likely start looking for a nesting place. You can help her by designating a very safe and comfortable area for her and the puppies to come home to. Most Frenchie moms-to-be start eating less around the 45th day. Her belly will start to firm up at that same time. On the 50th day, you may even be able to see the fetuses moving. Her weight increases up to 50 percent more. She will have a lot of vaginal discharge and need to urinate much more than usual. The Third Month of French Bulldog Pregnancy Day 58 is when the fetuses start moving toward the birth canal so the labor can start anywhere between day 58 and .At this time, you will need to keep a very close eye on her to watch for early signs of labor. Be prepared to rush her to an emergency veterinarian if she starts showing signs of labor a little earlier than expected. She will probably not have much of an appetite during the last few days. She may be restless and agitated. She will probably start to show some nesting behaviors such as digging and pacing. During the last two weeks, she may be more affectionate and calm with you but shut out contact with other dogs. She will probably eat a lot. Female Frenchies usually first go into heat at five months. The females are typically in heat also called estrus or oestrus for nine days at a time. Some go into heat every two years. Beware that five months is the equivalent of a young teenager for Frenchies. As a result, if you start breeding them that young, you put both her and the potential puppies at risk. Most Frenchies reach full maturity at the age of two. That sperm also tends not to be as lively at a young age. Frenchies are one of the breeds that are more likely to have a complication called dystocia. Dystocia is when the labor progresses slowly or not at all due to the fetus being abnormally positioned. In French Bulldogs, the mortality rate of the moms is about one percent and 20 percent for the puppies. Frenchies are at a 15 percent higher risk than other breeds. Also, many Frenchie moms are known to have trouble getting the proper amount of oxygen during the pregnancy. This often worsens during labor. After a Frenchie mom has had a litter, she will need at least 18 months to recover before having another. Any less than that and she could have all kinds of mental and physical struggles. Their uteruses and surrounding muscles need time to regrow. They are also known to lose patches of fur during the pregnancy. As a result, those need time to grow back as well. Putting a Frenchie mom through too many cesarean sections is also very dangerous. As a result, she could interpret it as an act of aggression and become aggressive afterward. There is also a high risk of medical issues. These could include hemorrhaging, blood clotting, wound infections and allergies to the anesthesia. On top of that, not all c-sections are successful and not all puppies survive. Many wonder why are French Bulldogs so expensive? The medical attention required in responsible breeding has a lot to do with the price of a French Bulldog. If you are serious about being a French Bulldog breeder please speak to experienced breeders, talk to a qualified veterinarian, and please do your homework. It is not something you should take lightly. Otherwise, you could end up contributing to the overpopulation in shelters. Many are euthanized as a result. Others end up having genetic issues due in large part to improper breeding practices. Yes, animal abuse is rampant but most that end up in shelters are actually neglect cases. You will also need to spare time and money for the care. If any of the above is currently not an option for you, spaying is your best option. Breeding French Bulldogs is very high maintenance work and care. It should be done with the best of intentions and your whole heart. Since over 80 percent of the puppies are born by c-section, it requires close medical supervision. PS — Want to see some adorable photos of super cute French Bulldog puppies? Share on facebook. French bulldogs more prone to birthing problems than other breeds Published: 04 Feb Last Updated: 06 Feb French bulldog bitches are .And, among female dogs that had problems giving birth, French bulldog bitches are then 2. Once they have birthing problems, flat-faced brachycephalic female dogs overall are 1. The academics studied 20, bitches that required emergency treatment at 50 Vet Now veterinary clinics between and .Their findings, published in two papers in The Veterinary Record, highlight the substantial risks that bitches and their puppies face during the birthing process. According to the first paper, 3. Alongside French bulldogs, other pure breeds such as Boston terriers, chihuahuas and pugs, are also particularly at risk of birthing problems. Compared to crossbred bitches, Boston terriers are .Apart from the risk of death, problem births also mean that many bitches have to undergo painful and invasive surgery, with .Bulldogs also known as British Bulldogs , border terriers and golden retrievers were the top three breeds at risk of caesarean section once they have difficulty giving birth. Bulldogs are 7. We all need to fall back in love with dog-shaped dogs and move away from the current fascination with extreme-shaped dogs. The Kennel Club recognises the rewarding experience of breeding a litter of puppies successfully, nevertheless breeding dogs comes with a fundamental responsibility for supporting the bitch and her puppies throughout the breeding process and this responsibility should not be taken lightly. The links to the papers can be found here: O'Neill, D. O'Neill, D.

Testimonials "We wanted a sister for our 6 year old GSD, Katja, she had just lost her favorite kitty Tattoo, who was 33 years old. I then started researching GSD Breeders in our area. I researched them thoroughly. From the moment Bobbi and I spoke on the phone I knew this was the perfect fit, she sent us pics of her mom n dad and pics of Zasha. All of the parents history, health records, vet checks, AKC certification and verification. We called a handful breeders and met with a couple and were saddened and discouraged. She cared, she asked tons of questions, wanted us on speaker phone to get a feel of our family. You could tell her dogs and puppies were her family just as much as any human. Bobbie encouraged us to talk it over, call her back with any questions and we were welcome anytime for a visit. We did call back with questions and planned a visit the next Saturday as they live 3 hours from us. I have never been greeted into a strangers home so warmly. All her dogs are amazing, loving, smart, beautiful and tested. Justin brought his girl Kimber home and we remained in touch by sending photos, messages and her checking in. Fast forward 1. He said to me "Mom, come on - it's Bobbie! If she's home, I bet she'd love it" so I sent a quick message and immediately she said "yes! It was intended as a short visit but we were having a nice time and Kimber and our lab were having so much fun playing with her dogs that we took much of their afternoon. She had a 5 month old puppy that we all feel in love with for her goofiness and loving manner. Sounded as though all would be fine in time but Bobbie wouldn't take that chance in case she needed extra medical care in her future etc so she gave the person who had a deposit on this girl her pick of the litter instead. Over the next 4 months she was monitored and vet checked and released with a clean bill of health. We are a busy house with 2 of Bobbie's German Shepherds, a lab and a yorkie but always try to take moments to send Bobbie updates of their antics and spoiling. I can tell you in our hunt we did not come across anyone as dedicated, responsible, committed or loving with her dogs than Bobbie and we can't leave her children or Mike out - they too were there every visit and very engaged and supportive with the dogs. Much love, " - Michelle Evjen-Freed and family Bobbie is wonderful lady, who deeply cares about her dogs. All her dogs is absolutely stunning, well behaved. I'm mom of her 2 gorgeous German Shepherds. Bobbie is very honest and responsible breeder. I love Bobbie and highly recommend her!! Julia Goudie. We have answers. Am I limited to Portland German Shepherd puppies for sale? Looking for your dream German Shepherd, Portland? If you're looking for a dog, but can't find the right one in your area, don't worry! We work with breeders and businesses throughout the United States to get your pup flown in to meet you. These partners are total professionals when it comes to transportation, and most families who choose Uptown Puppies will have their pup picked up at a local airport. How do you screen breeders with German Shepherd puppies for sale in Portland, Oregon? German Shepherd puppies for sale? Portland has the best! We're all about responsible, humane breeding. When we screen breeders who wish to join our network, we're looking for a track record of exemplary practices in animal care and customer service. Breeders must adhere to our Breeder Pledge and have no connection to puppy mills. Are German Shepherds trainable for novice owners? What about the best German Shepherd puppies Portland has to offer? German Shepherds are one of the most intelligent dog breeds. They make great pets and can be very obedient. However, they may not be the best choice for people who don't have a lot of experience training dogs. We have created a puppy finder network where families like yours can search for their dream dog without being bombarded by bad breeders. We only allow qualified breeders to join our network, and we make it easy for you to find the perfect pup. What is a puppy mill? Do they have cheap Portland German Shepherds for sale? Puppy mills are not always terrible places where dogs are treated poorly. Sometimes, these puppies can be bought from reputable mills that follow good breeding practices and provide a loving home for the pup. However, there are also many puppy mills that treat their dogs poorly and use them only for the purpose of producing puppies. These "affordable" pups often have serious health issues later in life due to their lack of care early on. Are German Shepherds for sale in Portland, Oregon good for apartments? Fact: German Shepherds need regular exercise and room to roam in order to stay healthy. Some people may tell you that it's okay to keep your German Shepherd cooped up, but the truth is that this breed needs plenty of physical activity in order to be happy and healthy. If your dog isn't getting enough exercise, they're more likely to become destructive and reclusive. Are there any German Shepherd puppies for sale near Portland? If you're looking for a German Shepherd puppy, be sure to check out Uptown Puppies. They have a wide variety of puppies to choose from, and they always have new litters coming in. With so many puppies available, it's important to act fast if you want one. Are German Shepherd puppies near Portland right for me? Well, that depends! Do you desire a loyal dog who is intelligent and hard working? If so, the German Shepherd may be the perfect pooch for you! They are protective but also very friendly towards their families. Join the club if you're looking for a loyal pet that will always have your back. Are German Shepherds good family dogs? German Shepherds may have a reputation for being fierce and intimidating, but this is not always the case. They are actually very loving dogs towards those that they care for, including children in the family. They are also quite protective of their families and will remain friendly with people they know if properly socialized from a young age. Where do German Shepherds come from? Are they only available from German Shepherd breeders near Portland? The German Shepherd is one of the oldest dog breeds in existence. In fact, evidence suggests that this breed may have originated in Germany as early as the late s. At first, these dogs were solely used to herding sheep and protecting flocks from predators. However, over the years their intelligence, obedience and temperament has made them some of the most popular dogs around. Whether you're looking for a loyal companion or a powerful hunting dog, the German Shepherd is definitely worth considering. Are German Shepherds smart? German Shepherds are one of the most popular breeds in the world. They're considered to be one of the smartest dog breeds, and because of this they require a lot of training. If you don't provide your German Shepherd with the appropriate training, he may start to outsmart you instead of obeying your commands. How fast can German Shepherds run? Where can I find the best German Shepherd for sale Portland has to offer? German Shepherds are some of the fastest dogs in the world. They can sprint briefly at a top speed of up to 30 miles per hour or run at a sustained speed of up to 15 miles per hour, sometimes for an hour or longer. Whether they're herding, working, or playing, that's pretty darn fast.

A good breeder should have the best interests of their puppies at heart while also being able to provide you with all the information that you need. A dog breeder and a prospect owner talks about dog adoption. Here are some tips for finding a reliable Goldendoodle breeder. These health clearances will tell you if the parents of your pup have been tested for potential genetic diseases. Be wary of any breeders who cannot produce these documents, as this may be an indication that they are not taking proper care of their animals. Experience When looking for a Goldendoodle breeder, it is important to consider their experience. Ask questions about how long they have been breeding dogs, what type of training they provide, and what their overall goals are in breeding Goldendoodles. You want to make sure that the breeder is knowledgeable and passionate about the breed and has a genuine interest in ensuring that each puppy is placed in a loving home. Reputation Reputation is key when it comes to finding a Goldendoodle breeder. If possible, visit the kennel in person so that you can get an idea of the general atmosphere and how well the puppies are taken care of before making your final decision on which one to choose. With their F1B puppies bred from an F1 Goldendoodle and a pure standard Poodle, you will not be disappointed! A Goldendoodle puppy looks up By selecting a Goldendoodle, you gain the benefits of both breeds while avoiding pesky shedding. In addition, these puppies are raised in an environment full of love, playtime, and companionship to ensure proper socialization with their peers as well as your family! Plus, they live in a spacious house with indoor and outdoor areas for unlimited hours of fun. While in-person visits are highly recommended, we also offer Skype and FaceTime sessions so you can get a closer look at our Goldendoodle puppies here in New Jersey. They even provide pickup or delivery options to those within the region and beyond, with an accompanying puppy nanny for safe transport! These puppies have already begun to develop into lovable family members in their current home and are ready for you to bring them into yours! Contact Details:. Goldendoodle Overview Goldendoodle Puppies For Sale Goldendoodles are sweet-tempered and loving animals that love people and other animals. They make excellent family pets and love bouncing around in the yard as much as snuggling up for a cuddle. As a cross between a golden retriever and a poodle, these dogs are athletic, loyal and very smart. Colors also vary, with golden and apricot being the most popular. Goldendoodles also come in a range of coat patterns, including brindle, merle and phantom. Labradoodle Overview Labradoodle Puppies For Sale Labradoodles came into prominence in the s as the ideal puppy for an individual who required a hypoallergenic service dog. A savvy breeder decided to cross a low-shedding poodle with a Labrador retriever, and the rest is history. Fully grown labradoodles weigh around 88 pounds and come in a range of different colors, including white, cream, apricot, chocolate and black. Their coat comes in three types: straight, wavy and curly. They require a lot of exercise and mental stimulation to stop them from getting bored, and early socialization as pups are essential to healthy, happy adulthood. Their willingness to please and low prey drive make them an excellent choice for first-time dog owners. Cockapoo Overview Cockapoo Puppies For Sale Cockapoos were one of the original designer dogs, with the birth of the dog breed taking place sometime in the s. Fully grown toy cockapoos weigh less than 12 pounds, mini cockapoos weigh between 13 and 18 pounds as adult dogs and maxi cockapoos reach a maximum weight over 19 pounds. They have adorable soulful eyes, a compact, sturdy body and a shaggy, wavy coat. When your pup graduates, the trainer will personally deliver them to your door and walk you through basic obedience commands in person. This helps keep them safe from incidents involving strangers, such as jumping up on adults or children. It makes going out for walks infinitely more fun and enjoyable for you and your pet. On-leash training helps your dog understand how to behave while out for walks with you. Dogs love going for walks, and reconnecting with nature is a major benefit of dog ownership, so it should be a highlight of both your days. Goldendoodle via its. You want to choose one carefully as their breeding practices will have an impact on the temperament and health of your Goldendoodle puppy. Start by looking at online sources such as Google reviews, online forums, discussion groups and social media platforms to see what other people are saying about the breeder. Did they have a good experience buying from them? To take your research a bit further, you can ask Goldendoodle organizations and clubs based in your area about their opinion of the breeder you are considering to purchase from. Many Goldendoodle clubs also have their own lists of responsible breeders so they can give you additional recommendations for good Goldendoodle breeders. You may also consider visiting some dog shows and events as they are a good opportunity to meet breeders in person and see their Goldendoodles. You can also ask other dog owners that are showing their Goldendoodles for breeder recommendations. Finally, ask potential breeders for references and consider contacting these people to ask about their experience with the breeder. Reputable breeders always prioritize the well-being of their dogs and strive for positive reviews. You should inquire about temperament and health of the Goldendoodle these people purchased. Use this information to make an informed decision. All reputable Goldendoodle breeders conduct them on their breeding dogs — whether they are breeding from purebred Golden Retrievers for F1 Goldendoodles and Poodles or from Goldendoodles for later generations like F2 Goldendoodles. A stipulates the health testing requirements for Goldendoodles and if the breeder is registered with G. A, you know that the breeding dogs have undergone full health testing. A heart clearance O. Ask to see documentation of these clearances before purchasing from a Goldendoodle breeder. All responsible breeders should be willing to provide any health documentation. They should also be happy to answer any questions you have about their breeding program. However, if you have the opportunity to check out the facilities you should do it. Check that the kennels are clean, that they dogs and puppies have access to fresh water and also that there is not a build up of feces or urine. Comfortable living conditions: The breeder should keep their Goldendoodles, Golden Retrievers and Poodles in comfortable living conditions. They should have large, comfortable kennels or dog beds and also have a decent amount of space to exercise and socialize with other dogs. Healthy breeding dogs and puppies: If you get the opportunity to meet the parents of the Goldendoodle litter you are interested in, make sure they are well-tempered and also healthy. Sometimes the mother will be quite protective of her puppies so she may show signs of aggression. If you are purchasing a puppy online and getting it delivered, ask if the breeder would be happy to video call you or send videos of their Goldendoodle puppies and breeding dogs to you. Ask About Socialization Goldendoodle breeders should begin the socialization process before their puppies are sold. The puppies should be exposed to a wide variety of sounds, experiences, people and places so they can adjust to their new homes and adult life. Nevertheless, they should start exposing them to sounds like household appliances, provide mental stimulation with toys and games and also encourage playtime and interactions with their littermates and family. The most common ones are: Lack of registration: If a Goldendoodle breeder cannot provide registration papers or other relevant documentation, it may be a sign that they are not operating a reputable breeding program. Overbreeding: Think twice about purchasing from a Goldendoodle breeder who always has puppies available or offers an excessive amount of dog breeds. This may suggest that the breeder is overly focused on profit instead of the health and wellbeing of their puppies. Lack of health checks: A reputable Goldendoodle breeder will conduct health clearances on their breeding dogs to ensure they are free of genetic health issues that could be passed on. If a breeder cannot provide documentation of these health checks, it may be a sign that they are not prioritizing health. Further Reading.

I guaranteed my dogs will be clear of all panel diseases that are common in labs for life. If you go to Puppy information section it will list the diseases I test for. This is the most important thing you can look for when buying a lab. Whether you buy from me or anyone else make sure the parents are panel health tested. This test can not just be performed at your local vet it requires their swab to be sent off to a special lab. I also offer lifetime of breeder support. I always check on my puppies that I have sold in past even years down road. We also offer standard colors. Don't be fooled by the color. If you want something new and fun Check out Our Rare colors! Everywhere you go with your dog you will have people stopping to tell you how gorgeous your dog is. Our dogs are NOT kept in a concrete kennel all day and used just for breeding. We have a grassed in area where they can play and exercise and be free with each other. We take our dogs out and spend time with them in the woods and other outdoor activities. When you receive a puppy from us it will have health guaranteed due to all the test we run on our dogs. We run a dna test that shows common genetics problems a lab can carry. We also do several other tests such as color genetic test and various hip test. We are always trying to improve our pedigree as we progress. As a breeder we try to satisfy the customer, that is why we run these test to provide you with a health guaranteed. If you ever have a problem with your puppy that reflects back to us I can assure you I will make it right. Check out my page for pics of my dogs and past litters. If you want to know any more information click my contact link and email me. I will respond to you within 24 hours! Thanks For your interest. Happy, Healthy Bloodline We offer all colors, not just silver. The colors we offer below. We invite you to explore our website to get an insight into the high drive Labrador Retrievers we raise at our Mississippi Southern Flight Retriever kennels. We are a small dedicated kennel located in Macon, Mississippi only a couple of hours from the Mississippi River Delta, the heart of the Southern Flyway. We may be a small kennel but that gives us advantage to give our adult dogs and each puppy we raise the special attention and time they deserve. We know you have a lot of options when we it comes to purchasing a Lab puppy. Southern Flight Retrievers would love to earn your trust, business and establish a lasting relationship. This means we are very careful with bloodlines and genetics. Our goal is to produce top dogs with strong lineage pedigrees that will be trainable, highly athletic, lots of endurance for tough working conditions, strong natural retrieving drive and muscular body conformations. Our dogs make beautiful family companions. All puppies go to their new homes with Hip, Elbow, Eye, and Health guarantees. We interact multiple times daily with the puppies to help encourage social and neurological stimulations for their young and maturing minds. It is said that a puppy's brain is fully developed at the age of 49 days, they are only lacking experience. The puppies are introduced to bird wings at around 6 weeks of age. Also in the warm season we like to take the puppies to the shallow waters of the pond for early introduction to water. We like to see our puppies be outgoing with strong temperaments when they leave at 7 to 8 weeks of age ready for their new homes. Our facilities allow us to keep our dogs and puppies in a clean, sanitary conditions with plenty of space. Labs need lots of exercise, we let them out to romp and play in the open grassy areas morning and evening. They usually take advantage of the ample room to run and go for a swim in the pond. Our family cattle ranch is close by, a quick 5 mile drive away which offers us additional wide open prairie pasture land and ponds for the dogs to explore. Request More Information Featured Products Our puppies and dogs are important to us and we want them to have the best, especially after they go to their new homes! It's important to use quality products to make sure your puppy will grow to be a happy and healthy member of your family. Whether you are looking for a quality trainer, a comfy dog bed, or nutritious food for your new pet we have a lot of experience in this industry and some great recommendations for quality products. Labrador Retrievers will make a great addition to any family because they are known to be loyal, even-tempered, and very trainable. All Labradors from Southern Flight Retrievers have great potential with outstanding pedigrees. Learn more about adding a top-tier Labrador to your family. We are located in Macon, Mississippi. Although we are located in Mississippi, we have sent our puppies all around the country. If you are not a local of MS, we assure you that your puppy is coming from the best Labrador Retriever Breeder. Pet Keen is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more. We understand there are many reasons for seeking a breeder, though, so we encourage it to be done the right way. We have not personally investigated all of the breeders below, rather, we have gathered their details for you to get in touch and ask all the right questions before you decide. Learn more about our position and how to choose a breeder here. There are so many things someone is looking for in a canine companion. The 7 Labrador Retriever Breeders in Mississippi 1. The dogs come with a month hip guarantee, a month eye guarantee, and of course, a general health guarantee! But while they specialize in breeding gorgeous pups, what really sets them apart is their health guarantees. The dogs come with month hip, elbow, and eye guarantees and lifetime genetic health guarantees! If you want a hunting dog, shopping at Choice Chocolate Labs is an outstanding choice. They breed high-quality British Labrador Retrievers that excel as hunting dogs. Expect to go on a waitlist and to complete a rigorous application process. Sporting Life Kennels wants to ensure that each of their pups goes to the best possible home. They also offer top-notch training courses for your Labrador Retriever, which can make everything easier for you. Each dog comes with a full AKC registration and a month health guarantee, which is among the best in the industry. All their pups come with an AKC partial registration, and you have the option to purchase a full registration. Moreover, they have a month hip guarantee, and they can deliver your puppy to you or you can pick them up in person. Related Read: English vs. Choosing a dog can be hard, but when you think about all the joy a dog will bring to your life, all the thinking and planning is worth it! Ollie, originally from the USA, holds his master's degree in wildlife biology and moved to Australia to pursue his career and passion but has found a new love for working online and writing about animals of all types. Take a minute to visit my facebook page, link below. If you decide to get a puppy from us you will not be disappointed. Whether you buy from me or anyone else make sure the parents are panel health tested. This test can not just be performed at your local vet it requires their swab to be sent of to a lab. I always check on my puppies that i have sold in past even years down road. Don't be fooled by the color. If you want something new and fun Check out Our Rare colors! Everywhere you go with your dog you will have people stopping to tell you how gorgeous your dog is. Our dogs are NOT kept in a concrete kennel all day and used just for breeding. We have a grassed in area where they can play and exercise and be free with each other. We take our dogs out and spend time with them in the woods and other outdoor activities. When you receive a puppy from us it will have health guaranteed due to all the test we run on our dogs. We run a dna test that shows common gentics problems a lab can carry. We also do several other tests such as color genetic test and various hip test. We are always trying to improve our pedigree as we progress. As a breeder we try to satisfy the customer, that is why we run these test to provide you with a health guaranteed. If you ever have a problem with your puppy that reflects back to us I can assure you I will make it right. Check out my page for pics of my dogs and past litters. If you want to know any more information click my contact link and email me. I will respond to you within 24 hours! Also click the fb image to the right to like my fb page. Thanks For your interest. Cool Meadow Labradors. More than twice as many Labs were registered than any other breed making it a likely leader for many years to come. In a recent article, a licensed professional counselor for more than twenty-five years, explained how owning a Lab can help produce healthier, happier, more well adjusted children. Here is an excerpt from her article: Dogs are better than popping pills or drinking elixers. Children with dogs for pets have been found to have lower cholesterol, lower blood pressure, and fewer overall physical complaints than those without dogs. In fact, there are several diseases where dogs have been used to help those who have the disease. Two of these are: rheumatoid arthritis and emotional disturbance stemming from cases of severe abuse. Samuel B. Be sure to read the rest of her seven part article, Ten Reasons to Own a Dog. At Twin Lakes Kennel, we have been breeding and training world class Labrador retrievers for more than thirty-five years. Our second-to-none Puppy Guarantee makes buying a pure-bred Labrador retriever one of the wisest decisions you will ever make. Read the personal testimonials from prominent Lab owners from around the country. And visit our Puppy Page or call Woody or Judi for up-to-date puppy information at .A French-Canadian trapper, Louis Le Fleur, built a trading post near the present city center in the early s. Jackson has been called Chimneyville ever since Sherman burned it to the ground, everything, when the Union troops passed through near the end of the Civil War. The distance from Jackson to Washington DC is miles. The distance to the Mississippi state capital is miles. Our world class Labrador Retrievers puppies for sale! Our Latest Happy Clients! Become A Happy Client! Sporting Life Check out our list of the best Labrador breeders in Mississippi. Evaluate their facilities and breeding techniques before taking your pick. A bad breeder is a risk no pet parent should take. You could end up with a dog that costs thousands of dollars in vet expenses. Worse, your pet could have a short life expectancy. Consider Southern Flight Retrievers. A small kennel located in Macon, Mississippi, they are extremely meticulous about the lineage of the canines. All of their adult dogs undergo a series of medical examinations. They also go through critical OFA hip, elbow, and eye evaluations. All pups are guaranteed against hip, elbow, eye, and health problems when they are adopted by new families. Their pups also come with a month guarantee. Southern Flight gives each of their dogs all the love and attention they deserve. The pups are reared under careful and caring supervision. Due to their long-term relations with credible trainers in Britain and Ireland, Wildrose Kennels is the place you should search. Wildrose offers a wide range of services, which includes a complete healthcare program and a thorough training program. These facilities are complemented by a dedicated, professionally educated workforce. Address: Wildrose Mississippi, County Road .Silver Star Labradors is owned by a family and they have been in business for over 10 years. They breed the Labs to fit all the roles — from family companions to hunting dogs. Each of their pups is vaccinated, has their dew claws removed, is dewormed, and is vet-checked. Additionally, the pups come with a month guarantee.

Looking for a pug puppy for sale in Colorado? We can help you get started. Be sure to do your own research and ask a lot of questions before making a commitment. At the very least, you should be able to visit a breeder's facility without a bunch of excuses. Reputable pug breeders are glad to share information about themselves. New Arrivals Pugs Come in Many Different Colors Blue Ridge Pugs breeds pet-quality pugs in different colors including fawn, black, silver, white, platinum, apricot, stone fawn, pied, chinchilla, chocolate, merle, and panda. They provide a four-week return guarantee and a one-year genetic health guarantee with each pug puppy. Blue Ridge also offers a free gift bag of goodies to include transition food, dish, collar, blanket, framed picture collage, toys and a new puppy folder with helpful information on training, when to spay or neuter, housebreaking, etc. Each puppy will have received age appropriate wormings and puppy shots with proof. Location: Robbinsville, North Carolina. Ground transportation can be arranged for other locations by request, including Colorado. Phone: Email: rlduerr comcast. It is the goal of the PDCA and all its members to help canines live longer, happier, and healthier lives by promoting welfare. They love their dogs and show commitment to the betterment of the breed in everything they do. But how can you spot reputable breeders when you start searching for a Pug puppy? Here are some tips to help you out. A good breeder will… 1. Issue a health guarantee Make sure that your breeder of choice offers a health guarantee. A reputable Pug breeder will write up a binding health guarantee for all of their puppies. The guarantee protects you against any genetic defects or diseases. It shows that the breeder is confident that their puppies are bred according to best practices. This means if you can no longer look after your pup for some reason, you will be expected to return the puppy to the breeder rather than taking them to a shelter. Provide standard health clearances Your breeder should have full health clearances for both parent Pugs. Good breeders often provide some early health-check clearances for their pups too, although some health clearances simply cannot be carried on such young pups. Issue a written bill of sale Reputable breeders offer written bills of sale to all of their new Pug parents. This bill of sale should be signed and will outline all the roles and responsibilities to be taken on by the buyer and seller as part of the transaction. Vaccinate their puppies All puppies should be up to date on their vaccinations before being homed with new families. Your breeder of choice should be able to provide evidence of these vaccinations. Reputable breeders welcome prospective parents into their homes to see the puppies. Follow age guidelines Puppies should never leave the litter before 8 weeks of age. Any breeder offering pups for adoption before this time is not following best practices. In fact, this could be quite damaging for the puppy developmentally. A reputable breeder will keep their pups at home until eight to twelve weeks so that they can be properly socialized and spend that crucial time with their mother and litter-mates. Answer your questions Last, but not least, a reputable breeder will be knowledgeable. In most cases, they will also want to ask you plenty of questions to ensure that their precious pups are going to good homes. We have a strict selection process that takes a variety of factors into account. That way we can ensure that only the best breeders end up on our lists. This way we know that our chosen breeders offer genetically sound and healthy puppies. Health testing shows a commitment to the health and wellbeing of each Pug. Contact information Any breeder that does not offer up their contact information is a big red flag. A reputable breeder will make it easy for you to get in contact with them by providing telephone numbers, email addresses, and they will usually have a well-established website as well. It shows a commitment to breeding best practices. Event participation Breeders who also compete in doggie events are often some of the best. Because these people tend to be dog lovers par excellence. They live and breathe for their Pugs and are proud to show them off in public. They are also more likely to have a high level of breed knowledge — an excellent sign for a breeder. Breed club membership There are lots of breed clubs out there that breeders can register with. These clubs have rules, regulations, and membership fees. If your breeder is registered with the Pug Dog Club of America, this is a great sign showing commitment to the Pug breed. Recognition awards Lastly, we look out for awards! Institutions like the AKC recognize the efforts and achievements of top breeders. The very best will be awarded the AKC recognition of merit award. During this time we recommend getting everything ready before your new arrival rattles through the front door. Your puppy will need: a crate for sleeping and training during the early days quality puppy-grade food a leash and harness plenty of toys You may also wish to purchase a puppy gate if there are areas of your home that you want to keep your Pug away from. This is all about making your home as safe as possible for your new arrival. Make sure anything that could potentially cause harm to your pup is removed. Clear your schedule Having a Pug puppy is a bit like having a human baby. So make sure to clear your schedule and get all of those errands done ahead of time! Once they arrive… 4. Avoid crowds Hold your excitement. That means no crowds. Try to keep the home environment as stress-free as possible so that your puppy can settle in and start to feel part of the family. Crate training is the first step. Lay down a regular routine from the get to and your Pug will be good as gold in no time.

By choosing a dog food with top ingredients, you can ensure your Frenchie receives the essential nutrients they need for a healthy and happy life. Salmon, poultry, and lamb are particularly beneficial sources of protein for French Bulldogs. Healthy Fats Healthy fats, such as omega-6 fatty acids, are an excellent source of nutrition for French Bulldogs. These fatty acids help maintain a healthy immune system, promote healthy skin, and result in a glossy coat. By providing your Frenchie with a diet rich in healthy fats, you can support their skin and coat health while helping to moderate inflammation. Beneficial Supplements In addition to high-quality protein and healthy fats, beneficial supplements like prebiotic fiber, probiotics, glucosamine, chondroitin, taurine, and omega fatty acids should be considered for French Bulldog dog food. Prebiotic fiber and probiotics are formulated to be gentle on the digestive system and promote digestion. Glucosamine and chondroitin are essential for joint health and support joint and cartilage health maintenance. Taurine and omega fatty acids have been found to be beneficial for cardiovascular health. Some dog foods that include these beneficial supplements are: Nutro Ultra Weight Management Dry Dog Food, which contains taurine for cardiovascular health Royal Canin French Bulldog Puppy Food — which provides complete and balanced nutrition, strengthens the immune system, encourages growth, and promotes balanced intestinal flora. By choosing a dog food with these beneficial supplements, you can provide your Frenchie with a well-rounded diet that supports their overall health. Potential Allergies and Sensitivities in French Bulldogs French Bulldogs may be prone to allergies and sensitivities , making it important to research the ingredients in their food and consult a vet if necessary. Some common sensitivities in French Bulldogs include corn, soy, beef, and dairy products. If your Frenchie shows signs of allergies or sensitivities, it is essential to evaluate the ingredients in their food and seek veterinary advice if needed. If you suspect your French Bulldog has a food allergy , you may want to consider a limited-ingredient dog food or a grain-free diet. By being aware of potential allergies and sensitivities and choosing the right dog food, you can help your Frenchie maintain a healthy and happy life. Feeding Guidelines for French Bulldogs Feeding guidelines for French Bulldogs include following label recommendations for feeding quantity and dividing daily servings into smaller meals for sustained energy supply. For French Bulldog puppies , it is recommended to provide them with 1. Puppies aged between 2 to 6 months should be supplied with three meals per day, whereas older puppies should be given two meals daily. Adult and senior French Bulldogs should also be fed two meals per day. By following these feeding guidelines, you can ensure that your Frenchie receives the right amount of food for their age, weight, and activity level, helping them maintain a healthy body weight and preventing potential health issues. Our Top Picks: Best Dog Foods for French Bulldogs in Our top picks for the best dog food for French Bulldogs in include a variety of options tailored to meet the unique nutritional needs of this charming breed. From weight management formulas to grain-free options and specialized diets for puppies and seniors, these dog foods offer the essential nutrients your Frenchie needs to thrive. Pet owners recommend this dog food for its weight maintenance benefits, quality ingredients, and multiple protein sources. Additionally, it is free from artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives and contains taurine, which acts as a natural antioxidant for your pup. By choosing the best overall dog food for your Frenchie, you can support their overall health and well-being. This dog food is specifically tailored for overweight and less active dogs, providing an optimal protein-to-fat ratio to help them reach their weight goals and maintain an energetic lifestyle. However, the benefits it offers in terms of weight management and affordability make it a great value option for French Bulldog owners. Food and food are both great options when it comes to feeding your French Bulldog puppies. Both provide a complete, balanced diet for their growth and development. Food provides complete and balanced nutrition, strengthens the immune system, encourages growth, and promotes balanced intestinal flora. It is also easy to digest for optimal nutrient absorption, making it an ideal choice for your Frenchie puppy. It is worth noting that some puppies may not take to Royal Canin French Bulldog Puppy Dry Dog Food, and it is more expensive than other dog food options due to its breed-specific nature. However, the benefits it offers in terms of nutrition and breed-specific formulation make it a top choice for French Bulldog puppies. It provides optimal nutrition to maintain their health and wellbeing. This specialized diet is formulated for French Bulldogs over the age of twelve months and includes L-carnitine and top-notch protein to sustain optimal muscle mass, probiotics to minimize intestinal fermentation, and a kibble design that is easy for Frenchies to consume and encourages chewing. While some dogs may not accept Royal Canin French Bulldog Adult Dry Dog Food and it is costly, the benefits it provides in terms of nutrition and breed-specific formulation make it an ideal choice for senior French Bulldogs. Customers say their dogs love the taste of this food. Additionally, it is excellent for dogs with food allergies. No longer will they suffer from itchy paws or diarrhea. By choosing a dog food specifically designed for French Bulldogs with allergies, you can help alleviate their allergy symptoms and provide them with a diet that supports their overall health and well-being. Customers have reported that their dogs enjoy the flavor of Wellness Core Grain-Free Kibble and have maintained a healthy coat when consuming this food. By choosing a grain-free dog food option for your French Bulldog, you can support their overall health while accommodating their dietary needs. They come in a wide variety of flavors and are packed with lots of nutrition. Our dogs do deserve the best! Gradually introducing the new food over a period of days can help avoid these problems. If your dog experiences any digestive issues or stomach discomfort, consult your veterinarian for advice. Foods to avoid include chocolate, coffee, tea, grapes, and raisins. Instead, consider offering your Frenchie safe and healthy alternatives such as oatmeal, sweet potatoes, brown rice, fish, chicken, vegetables carrots, green beans, broccoli , and fruits apples, bananas, blueberries. It is always a good idea to consult your veterinarian if you are uncertain about what foods are appropriate for your French Bulldog. By providing your Frenchie with safe and healthy food alternatives, you can promote their overall health and well-being. Homemade Dog Food Options for French Bulldogs While commercially manufactured foods are generally recommended for French Bulldogs, some owners may prefer to prepare homemade dog food for their pets. Suitable ingredients for homemade dog food for French Bulldogs include cooked lean meats, cooked eggs, cooked vegetables, cooked grains, and healthy fats. If you choose to prepare homemade dog food for your French Bulldog, it is essential to ensure that the diet provides the necessary nutrients to support their health and well-being. Consult your veterinarian for guidance on creating a balanced and nutritious homemade diet for your Frenchie. Summary In conclusion, selecting the best dog food for your Frenchie is an essential part of supporting their overall health and well-being. By understanding their unique nutritional needs, choosing high-quality ingredients, and providing a diet tailored to their age, weight, and activity level, you can ensure your Frenchie thrives. With the right nutrition, your Frenchie will enjoy a healthy, happy, and fulfilling life. Frequently Asked Questions What are Frenchies allergic to? French can suffer from environmental allergies such as dust mites, pollens, molds, and grass as well as food allergies such as corn, soy, beef, and dairy products. Taking steps to reduce exposure to allergens can help keep your Frenchie healthy and comfortable. This could include things like keeping the house clean, using air purifiers, and avoiding areas with high pollen. What should I feed my French Bulldog puppy? As the owner of a French Bulldog puppy, it is important to ensure your pup is getting the right nutrients. Feed them high-quality, nutritionally complete puppy food and, if desired, lean raw meat to provide them with the balanced diet they need. When he's not spending time with his furry best friend "Freddy II", you can find him reading up on the latest Frenchie trends or exploring new parks and hiking trails with his dapper little Frenchie by his side. Whether you're a seasoned Frenchie owner or just starting your journey, Freddy is excited to share his experiences and insights with you through his articles on this website. French Bulldog puppies have unique dietary needs that require special attention. There are a few key factors to consider. First off, opt for puppy-specific formulas that meet their nutritional requirements. Avoid recipes with fillers or artificial additives — go for wholesome kibble made especially for small dogs like Frenchies. A balanced diet is crucial in preventing common issues such as paw licking or upset tummies. With proper nutrition, your Frenchie pup will be ready to conquer the world one playful bark at a time. This premium dog food provides a balanced diet with a combination of high-quality proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. It contains essential nutrients such as antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that promote healthy growth and support a strong immune system. One of the key features of Royal Canin Small Puppy is its small kibble size, which makes it easier for Frenchie puppies to chew and digest. This formula includes prebiotics to support digestive health and aid in nutrient absorption. The inclusion of omega-3 fatty acids contributes to healthy skin and a shiny coat. This grain-inclusive formula includes deboned chicken as the primary source of protein along with wholesome grains like brown rice. The blend of fruits, vegetables, and superfoods in Wellness Complete Health Puppy ensures that your furry friend receives essential vitamins and minerals. This recipe also incorporates omega fatty acids for healthy brain development and DHA for optimal eye health. We have never used this brand but I hear great things about it. This formula features deboned chicken as the main ingredient, providing a high-quality source of protein to support muscle development. What sets Merrick Classic Healthy Grains Puppy Recipe apart is its inclusion of whole grains like brown rice and barley. These grains offer a good source of energy and fiber while promoting healthy digestion. The recipe also includes fruits and vegetables such as apples, blueberries, and sweet potatoes to provide additional nutrients. Royal Canin has been our go to french bulldog puppy food. After trying multiple brands such as Purina, Stella and Chewy, and Merrick no large quantity available for purchase, small bags got expensive , Royal Canin has never let us down. We have never noticed skin problems, intolerance, and poops have always been great. Other brands have caused vomiting, diarrhea, and skin reactions to name a few. French Bulldog puppies are energetic and growing rapidly, which means they need frequent meals throughout the day. It is recommended to feed them three to four times daily until they reach six months of age. This regular feeding schedule helps maintain their energy levels and supports proper growth. Follow the recommended portion sizes based on their age and weight. Different brands may have specific guidelines tailored for French Bulldog puppies or small breed puppies in general. For puppies aged weeks: 1 cup of food per meal. Victor Ocean Fish All Life Stages Dog Food Remember that these portions can vary depending on individual factors such as activity level and metabolism. Adjust the portion sizes accordingly if you notice significant weight gain or loss. Monitor their weight gain and adjust feeding amounts accordingly. While puppies naturally gain weight as they grow, excessive weight gain can lead to health issues such as joint problems. Keep an eye on their body condition and consult with your veterinarian if you have concerns about their weight. If your puppy is gaining too much weight, consider reducing the portion sizes slightly or switching to a lower-calorie puppy food formula. On the other hand, if they are not gaining enough weight or appear undernourished, consult with your vet to determine if an increase in portion size or a different type of food is necessary. By following these feeding guidelines, you can ensure that your French Bulldog puppy receives the nutrition they need during this crucial stage of growth. Providing proper nutrition will help set the foundation for a healthy and happy adult French Bulldog. Feeding your Frenchie the wrong food can lead to serious health issues and discomfort. Chocolate contains theobromine, which can be highly toxic for dogs. Even small amounts can cause symptoms like restlessness, increased heart rate, vomiting, diarrhea, and in severe cases, seizures or even death. Onions and Garlic: A Recipe for Anemia While onions and garlic might add flavor to our meals, they pose a significant risk to our four-legged companions. This could lead to anemia and potentially life-threatening complications for your French Bulldog. The exact reason behind this toxicity is still unknown; however, ingestion of these fruits has been linked to kidney failure in some dogs. Xylitol: Sweetness Turns Sour Xylitol is an artificial sweetener commonly found in sugar-free products like gum or candy. While it may be harmless for humans, it can be extremely dangerous for dogs. If ingested by your French Bulldog, xylitol can cause a sudden release of insulin, leading to a rapid drop in blood sugar levels. This can result in seizures, liver failure, or even death. Opt for high-quality dog food specifically formulated for their needs. Look for options that include meat protein sources like chicken or salmon, as these are beneficial for their muscle development and overall health. Make sure the food you choose contains adequate amounts of vitamins and fatty acids to promote healthy skin and coat. Avoid foods with excessive fat content that could lead to weight gain or digestive issues such as loose stools. Stick to dog-friendly fruits and veggies as treats instead. Chicken fat as dog food High-fat meats, chicken skin and fat from steaks or roasts are not recommended. Ingestion may lead to gastrointestinal upset or even pancreatitis. This can be a very painful condition for dogs. Providing a healthy diet is essential for their overall health and well-being. Opting for lean proteins like chicken and turkey ensures they receive high-quality nutrients without excessive fat content. These proteins promote muscle development, support growth, and provide essential amino acids for overall health. Opt for natural alternatives that are free from these artificial additives. Whole Grains: Nourishing Carbohydrate Sources Carbohydrates play a role in providing energy to your puppy. However, not all carbohydrates are created equal. Instead of fillers like corn or wheat that offer limited nutritional value, look for whole grains such as brown rice or oats. These whole food ingredients provide fiber, vitamins, minerals while promoting steady energy levels throughout the day. Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Promoting Healthy Skin and Coat To maintain healthy skin and a lustrous coat on your furry friend, incorporate omega-3 fatty acids into their diet. Sources like fish oil offer an abundance of these beneficial fats that nourish their skin from within. Not only do omega-3s contribute to a shiny coat but they also help reduce inflammation and support healthy skin and overall health. By opting for lean proteins, avoiding artificial additives, incorporating whole grains, and including omega-3 fatty acids, you are providing the essential nutrients they need to thrive. Remember, a healthy diet sets the foundation for a happy and active French Bulldog. So be mindful of what goes into their food bowl to ensure they grow up strong and free from unnecessary health problems. Now that you understand the importance of healthy ingredients in food, you can make informed choices when selecting the very best dog food options for your furry companion. Keep their health in mind as you provide them with nourishing meals that will support their growth and overall well-being. By following these feeding guidelines, you can provide your Frenchie with the balanced nutrition they need to stay in optimal health. Obesity can lead to various health problems such as joint issues, heart disease, and respiratory difficulties. To keep track of their weight effectively, consider using a digital scale designed for pets or consult with your veterinarian. Adjusting Portion Sizes French Bulldogs have different dietary requirements based on their activity level and age. Puppies require more calories and nutrients to support their growth and development compared to adult dogs. To determine the appropriate portion size for your puppy or adult dog, consider consulting with animal nutritionists or your veterinarian. They can provide personalized recommendations based on factors such as breed-specific needs and individual metabolism. Excessive treats can contribute to weight gain if not properly regulated. Instead of relying solely on treats for positive reinforcement, try using praise or playtime as alternative rewards. Be mindful of the calorie content in both regular meals and treats. Opt for healthier options like small pieces of lean meat or fruits and vegetables that are safe for dogs. You could even use it as a meal topper to make meal time more fun. There are hundreds of different options on the market all claiming to be the best, no wonder our Frenchie parents constantly turn to us asking what they should feed their puppies. The usual nutritional needs of French Bulldog A well-balanced Frenchie diet should contain the correct amounts of macronutrients: water, proteins, fats, carbohydrates, minerals, and vitamins. However, this is only a general guideline, and a more accurate calculation can be made based on specific factors. For instance, the age and activity level of your dog are essential factors to consider. Hormonal changes can cause neutered dogs to become less active than their fertile counterparts. Store-bought vs. Most commercial dog foods and canned goods contain preservatives, flavor enhancers, coloring, and other additives. Instead of real meat, they often contain animal by-products or meat meal, which can cause allergic reactions in some dogs. Subscribe to our weekly blog newsletter: Subscribe to our blog newsletter! First name Email When you cook food for your dogs, you can be sure of what goes into their bowl. Finally, homemade meals can prolong the average French Bulldog lifespan , so we definitely recommend homemade food! Why is it so hard to find the right dog food? Feeding is an evergreen topic among Frenchie parents in our Facebook group. They know they should feed their puppy with high-quality premium dog food to keep their baby healthy and fit, but they are left puzzled when they see the plethora of different choices. The answer is actually quite simple: every Frenchie is different and what works for one puppy may unfortunately cause problems for the other. The best French Bulldog breeders will always give you advice on how to continue feeding your puppy once you welcome them home. So what are the most important things to consider while trying to find the perfect food for your Frenchie? Read on to find out! The quality of dog food is always determined by the percentage of its protein content, in other words, the amount of meat or fish it contains. So what should you pay attention to when looking at the ingredients list? This could be beef, lamb, salmon, or any other type of meat. The list usually ends with some sort of animal fat, vegetables, and fruits. Jasper, available French Bulldog puppy at TomKings Puppies Any other ingredient not mentioned above is only included to increase the volume of the dog food and to ensure the most economical production possible. So, if you see that a food contains an unrealistic amount of filler ingredients like wheat, corn, or chemical preservatives, it is definitely not a suitable and healthy choice for your Frenchie. Dog foods without chicken and grains A question that always comes up when choosing the right food for a Frenchie is whether it has to be chicken or grain-free. For that reason, we usually recommend giving chicken and grain-free food right from the start to avoid any possible problems. Makayla, French Bulldog puppy at TomKings Puppies That means that if you look at the list of ingredients, you can find companies whose food meets all the criteria we mentioned above and is much more affordable. Like with so many things, the name is not everything! On the other hand, if the kibble is too large they will have difficulties consuming the food. The flavor of the dog food When looking at dog foods, you can choose from lots of different flavors like a lamb, fish, beef, duck, etc. If one of the foods from a particular brand works fine for your Frenchie, the flavors can and should be changed as long as they have the same nutritional values. A varied diet is important not only for humans but dogs as well, not to mention that your fur baby will be very happy to taste some new flavors. The stool of your Frenchie A very important criterion and perhaps the best indicator of the given food is suitable for your Frenchie is their stool. A healthy stool should always be completely solid, which means you can easily collect it with a bag. You should always ensure a smooth transition by gradually mixing in more and more of the new food with the old to avoid any dietary issues. Signs of a food allergy in your Frenchie We have already mentioned that Frenchies tend to be allergic to chicken, but what are the actual signs of a food allergy? The most common symptoms include scratching, hair loss, dull lifeless fur, inflamed eyes and ears often with some discharge, paw licking, swelling, but also vomiting, and loose stools. You may not notice all of these and the degree to which they occur may also vary. Any of these symptoms indicate that an immediate change of diet is necessary, about which you should always consult your vet first. Eating a bit more slowly and with less appetite are usually signs telling you to cut out the middle meal. As for the amount, nice-looking French Bulldogs are a bit stockier, so you should always increase and lower the amount of their food with that in mind. Read our article to learn more about maintaining a healthy body weight for your Frenchie. Odie, French Bulldog puppy at TomKings Puppies Special recommendations by TomKings Puppies The best food for French Bulldog with a sensitive stomach For dogs with sensitive stomachs, we always recommend home-cooked food , so you can be sure of what your dog is eating. However, it is important to ensure that the transition from store-bought to home-cooked dog food is gradual. Consultation with a veterinarian can also be helpful in determining the best wet food for a French Bulldog. It is essential to choose a high-quality brand that uses real meat and avoids fillers, artificial preservatives, and additives. Look for products that are labeled as complete and balanced, which means they contain all the essential nutrients your French Bulldog needs in the right proportions. The best dry food for French Bulldogs Although cheaper dry food may appear to be similar to premium brands based on the label, there are significant differences in the quantity and quality of the ingredients. Additionally, we advise you to switch to adult food at the age of months. We always inform new parents of Tomkings puppies of the brands we used to feed the pups and we recommend to continue using the same brand for some time. The best raw food for Frenchies There are several types of raw food diets for dogs, including the Prey Model Diet, the B. To ensure that TomKings puppies receive only the highest quality food, we continuously evaluate available options and test the latest trends. We consult with a panel of experts and experienced puppy parents within the TomKings Frenchie Family, and we are proud to recommend the B. Biologically Appropriate Raw Foods diet. Consulting with a veterinarian is also recommended to determine the best course of action. In general, weight management dog foods can be a good option for overweight French Bulldogs. These foods are formulated to be lower in calories and fat while still providing high-quality protein and other essential nutrients. Avoid feeding table scraps or high-calorie treats, and make sure to provide plenty of opportunities for exercise and play. In some cases, a prescription diet recommended by a veterinarian may be necessary to help your French Bulldog achieve and maintain a healthy weight. Best food for French Bulldogs with skin allergies If your French Bulldog has skin allergies, it is important to choose a diet that is specially formulated to help support skin health and minimize potential allergens. Consultation with a veterinarian is also recommended to determine the best course of action. Some high-quality dog food brands offer special formulas that are designed for dogs with skin allergies. These foods typically contain limited ingredients and exclude common allergens such as wheat, soy, chicken, and dairy products. Instead, they may use alternative protein sources such as fish or venison and may contain added omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids to help support skin health. Some veterinarians may also recommend prescription diets that are formulated specifically to manage skin allergies in dogs. These diets may contain hydrolyzed proteins, which have been broken down into smaller components to minimize the risk of an allergic reaction. Even though processed dog foods might not look healthy to us, they actually contain all the nutrients that Frenchies need to stay healthy. Home-made and raw diets like B. Should I opt for dry kibble or canned wet food? Wet foods are of course more appealing to dogs, which means they get used to them easily and will not want to eat dry food again. If your Frenchie is a picky eater you can mix the dry and wet food but never give them the latter only. We recommend wet food for dogs who are ill and have no appetite. How much time does my puppy need to adjust to a new food? At what age should I switch to adult food for my French Bulldog? We usually recommend switching to adult food at the age of months old. If you notice that your puppy looks a bit chubbier or bigger compared to other Frenchies you can make this change even sooner. What is the best food for a Frenchie puppy? The best choice for your Frenchie puppy is to continue providing the same brand the breeder used to provide. This should be a high-quality brand that uses real meat and avoids fillers, artificial preservatives, and additives. What is the best food for an adult French Bulldog? You have several options. You can buy high-quality wet and dry god food at your local pet store or if you want more control over what goes into the bowl, you can feed your adult Frenchie with home-cooked food. Raw diets like B. The article is based on the expert knowledge of the TomKings Puppies team who have been breeding French Bulldogs for 10 years on their farm. All the pictures in the post belong to them and their customers, and show puppies from their breed. Check their available French Bulldog puppies , or if you have any questions or comments let us know below the article. May 31, Are you head over heels for your adorable French Bulldog puppy? These little bundles of joy bring so much laughter and love into our lives. Best Food for your French Bulldog puppy According to vets and French Bulldog experts in the US, the best bulldog diet should contain proteins, carbohydrates as well as an equal amount of healthy fats for brain power and energy. Just like humans, your dog could be allergic to some kind of food, such as corn or soy, but in most cases, they are actually allergic to fillers found in processed food. These fillers are used to add mass to the product, but have no nutritional value and are difficult to digest. The best way to save your dog from this kind of suffering is avoiding fillers and giving him whole food ingredients. These budget-friendly choices mostly trigger allergies and contribute to various health problems. Having earned the highest of all ratings, NutriSource is a great choice for puppies! Contains all the essential nutrients for the optimum health of your pet. Contains no animal by-products, whole corn, artificial additives or preservatives. Fromm Besides containing nearly all of the essential nutrients, the fact that you can get grain-free varieties and non-grain-free varieties is great. Salmon oil and probiotics have been added to aid digestion and promote good health. No corn and no wheat. Highest consumer ratings!