german shepherd puppies one week old

The breed actually originated in and around Nottingham, England, which was the center of lace making. This small bulldog was a companion to the lace makers and ratter-in-chief. As the Industrial Revolution took hold in England, cottage industries such as lace making were threatened by mechanization, and many lace makers relocated to France. Toulouse-Lautrec even put a Frenchie in several of his paintings. French Bulldogs are surprisingly good watchdogs. City dwellers love Frenchies. Besides snoring, they make all sorts of snorts, grunts, yips, and other odd noises. If only Rosetta Stone taught Frenchie-language! French Bulldogs can be very stubborn and hard-headed. However, even after they learn a trick or behavior, they may do their own interpretation of it. They may circle the coffee table or jump on and off the furniture, and it will always be exuberant. French Bulldogs have a huge celebrity following just like Toy Poodles for sale. French Bulldogs are sensitive just like Dachshunds for sale. With a mischievous sense of humor, Frenchies are enormously entertain .Of course, children need to be taught how to play with a dog, regardless of breed. Plan on buying lots of toys; a Frenchie is a toy terminator, and enjoys ripping out stuffing and squeakers. Be careful what toys you choose for him and avoid ones that could be choking hazards. Their personalities are as large as their big bat ears. Adaptable, loving, smart, and mischievous, the French Bulldog is pretty much irresistible! We were reluctant to put a deposit because we almost got scammed before and the sell was so trustworthy he held our puppy for us. And when we were ready, he shipped the puppy over as he promised. Thank you guys for everything and making our family complete Ann Belcher Here is a picture of our Heavenly Deja, the day she was delivered to our home from Lovely home French Bulldogs by Thomas. They have a short muzzle and have been bred to have an even and pleasant temperament which makes them a great companion for families with children. They are very playful in nature and even have some hilarious moments as they thrive for human attention and long, lasting friendships. French Bulldogs are typically less than 28 pounds. They're consistently in the top 10 of most popular registered dog breeds in America. Before you start asking where can I find a "French Bulldog for sale near me" you need to make sure it's the right breed for you. Here is everything you need to know about French Bulldogs, including their history, appearance, disposition, activity level, care needs, and cost. History French Bulldogs are the result of a cross between Toy Bulldogs imported from England and local ratter dogs in Paris, France, in the s. The breed was then exported to France, where it became known as the Bouledogue Francais. In , these dogs were brought back to England and they eventually made their way to America. Frenchies are now their own specific breed. Appearance When it comes to appearance, the number one thing people associate with them are their large, bat-like ears that are set high on their heads. French Bulldog puppies for sale typically have a stocky build with short legs, a large head, and a stubby tail. A French Bulldog puppy has a wrinkly appearance and a short nose and muzzle. French Bulldogs typically weigh between 20 and 28 pounds and stand 12 to 16 inches tall at the shoulder. Their incredibly gorgeous, short-haired and long-haired coats come in several colors and patterns, such as fawn, tan, brown, chocolate, cocoa, blue or dilute, cream, lilac, Isabella, black, brindle, piebald, and merle. Disposition If you're looking for a small, lovable companion dog, you can't go wrong with a Frenchie. These dogs are known for their affectionate, gentle nature and loving, easygoing personality, and they make great pets for families with children. They can be lively and hilarious. Searching for "French Bulldog puppies near me for sale" and finding the right pup will leave you a companion dog through and through. They love nothing more than to cuddle up with their favorite person and they make excellent lap dogs. They do well in homes with children and other pets, although they can be a bit boisterous at times. They don't bark much and don't like to be left alone for long periods of time. French Bulldog puppies thrive in any environment from apartments to rural areas. Activity Level Looking for French Bulldogs for sale may have you wondering how much exercise a Frenchie requires to be happy and healthy. They are relatively inactive dogs and don't require a lot of exercise, although they do enjoy occasional walks and playtime. They are a great choice for busy people. You won't need a large yard for a Frenchie. Grooming Requirements French Bulldogs are relatively low-maintenance in terms of grooming needs. They can have a short coat that is smooth and soft to the touch. Some long-haired French Bulldog puppies are called Fluffies. When it comes to grooming, French Bulldog puppies only need to be brushed occasionally, and their nails should be trimmed regularly. They are also moderate shedders, so you'll need to do some regular vacuuming to keep your home clean. Training Opting for a French Bulldog puppy for sale is the perfect choice if you're looking for a funny, even-tempered, social pup. Training them can be more challenging since they are so incredibly stubborn. These dogs have big personalities and a mind of their own. You can make training a French Bulldog puppy into a game and offer rewards like food or treats, praise, and playtime. However, with consistency and motivation, their people-pleasing personality will have them trained in no time. Cost If you're wondering, where can I find a "French Bulldog puppy for sale near me? French Bulldog puppies for sale can be higher priced due to their coat length, genetic makeup, and rare coat colors, including which genes they carry, such as the intensity coat color gene variant, dilution, merle, lilac, or Isabella. They also have some health problems that can be expensive to treat, such as hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and respiratory issues, so be aware of these expenses in addition to regular veterinarian care. However, with proper care, a Frenchie can be a loving and loyal companion for years to come. When looking for Frenchies for sale, it's crucial to factor in the ongoing costs beyond just the initial price. Food, toys, veterinary care, vaccinations, and other ongoing expenses should be taken into consideration. For instance, if you're planning to travel with a fluffy friend, be ready to pay for a pet-friendly transportation service. However, for many owners, the joy and companionship that these beautiful pups provide are well worth the investment. If you're looking for French Bulldog puppies near me, be sure to research breeders carefully. A trustworthy breeder with Frenchie puppies for sale will provide documentation of vaccinations and other health records for their puppies. A good breeder will also be happy to answer any questions you have about the breed, including size, temperament, and grooming needs — so don't be afraid to ask away! Some unscrupulous breeders are known for selling sick or poorly-bred puppies, so it's important to find a reputable source like Pawrade offering happy, healthy French Bulldog puppies for sale through pre-screened breeders. Why Pawrade? Finding a reputable breeder has never been easier Ready to find your perfect French Bulldog? Pawrade is dedicated to connecting loving families with a dog that needs a home. Using Pawrade to browse for a French Bulldog for sale is a reliable way to ensure that you get a dog from a reputable breeder. Our focus is on the health of the dog and ethical, sustainable breeding practices. We ensure that the breeders on our platform are genuine, so you have peace of mind in knowing that you are receiving exactly what you expect. If you've always dreamed of owning this type of dog, choose Pawrade for your French Bulldog for sale and begin a new chapter in your life today! Stop searching for "French Bulldog puppies near me" — you've come to the right place! We understand just how difficult it is to find a legitimate breeder, so we've put our experience and expertise to work for you. Why wait any longer? Browse through our vast selection of puppies for sale from a safe and reputable source. No Puppy Mill Pledge We have zero tolerance toward puppy mills and pride ourselves in connecting you with honest and reputable breeders where puppies are raised with love and compassion. Learn More Health Guarantee As fellow puppy owners, we know the importance of having a happy and healthy puppy. Every puppy is backed by our comprehensive health guarantee. Look no further! Browse our website and embark on the exciting journey of finding your perfect furry friend. Our platform connects you with a wide range of affordable French bulldog puppies, each one waiting to become your loyal and loving companion. With our dedication to affordable prices and reputable breeders, you can find the perfect Frenchie for your budget and create a lifetime of memories together. Unveiling the History of French Bulldog Puppies The history of French bulldog puppies is a captivating tale that dates back to the s. Originally bred in England as companion dogs, these adorable canines quickly gained popularity across Europe. French bulldogs eventually made their way to the United States, captivating the hearts of dog lovers everywhere. At Cheappuppiesforsale. Understanding the Temperament and Health of French Bulldogs Frenchies are known for their unique temperament and distinctive personalities. These affectionate and sociable dogs make fantastic companions for individuals and families alike. They are known to be friendly, playful, and adaptable, making them a great fit for various lifestyles. How much do frenchies cost About Daisy Hi there! My name is Daisy. I have just met you, and I love you. My current family has raised me to be the most amazing, little puppy you will ever meet. I love to play, take naps, and give kisses. I am a great puppy and will come home to you up to date on my vaccinations and vet checks. I am in search for stuffed animals and toys; will you help me find them? I love to play with everyone. Will you be my new family? Sex: Female. Life Span Did You Know? While the name of this breed is the French Bulldog, their origins cannot be credited to only France. One of the facts about French Bulldogs is that the idea and reason for the creation of the breed originated in England. This adorable dog breed, which has always been meant to be a companion, started as a miniature version of the English Bulldog. This mini-version accompanied lace workers across the English Channel and into France during the Industrial Revolution. Once the dog breed became prominent in France, the subsequent successful crossbreeding of the English Bulldog, Pug, and Terrier led to the creation of the modern-day Frenchie. The French Bulldog we know today originally came to the United States with groups of wealthy Americans who came across them and fell in love while touring Europe in the late s. The French Bulldog was recognized by the American Kennel Club in and is a member of the non-sporting group. The French Bulldog is an easygoing, affectionate, and playful dog that loves their family and gets along well with children. They also love to make new friends, which means they get along well with other dogs, animals, and people. Intelligent and affectionate, this small dog breed certainly wins over hearts and earns its status as a popular companion dog. Frenchies are not known to bark much, unless you train them into it, but they are naturally alert and make excellent watchdogs. As long as they are well-socialized and trained, they tend to have an open and friendly nature. The Frenchie is a highly adaptable dog that pretty much adapts to any living situation that includes plenty of love and attention. Being a short-snouted, snub-nosed dog breed, they do not tolerate heat very well and are also sensitive to cold. This tends to make them one of the dog breeds that hate winter and you will want to make sure to bundle them up to stay warm while out on cold winter walks. Because Frenchies bond closely with their families and thrive on attention from them, they do not tolerate long periods of time alone. They can also be prone to developing separation anxiety if they are poorly socialized or you do not work with them on this when they are young. Potential health concerns to be aware of in French Bulldogs can include cataracts, cherry eye, and entropion. Good breeding practices make a big difference in the health of puppies. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. Make sure you ask about the health and genetic history of both parents. You can also ask about any health tests or clearances. Heart and joint certifications are recommended for this breed. Playful and happy, the French Bulldog is a great fit for a novice dog owner. They are sweet-tempered, eager to please, and eager to train. Occasionally, Frenchies can be stubborn and they do tend to have big personalities. Although this can sometimes be a challenge for first-time dog owners, it can usually be overcome with consistent and patient training. Puppy training classes are always an option and offer plenty of benefits aside from training. Standard coat colors for Frenchies are Brindle, Cream, Fawn, and combinations of these. They have a short coat that will shed a little year-round. Nail trims once or twice a month keep nails from growing too long and causing issues. Weekly ear checks, along with careful cleanings as needed, can help prevent ear infections. As a small dog breed, the Frenchie is more prone to developing gum disease. Daily dental care plus cleanings at the vet as needed can help prevent this and other painful dental diseases later in life. You will also need to take care of the wrinkles. Frenchies have hereditary face wrinkles and it is important to keep them clean and dry to prevent skin irritation or possible infection. The French Bulldog is an easygoing companion breed. They can be one of the laziest dog breeds that are couch potatoes. Frenchies will often be energetic when they play and will try to match their activity to yours. So, if you live a more active lifestyle, you need to be careful that your French Bulldog is not overexerting themselves trying to keep up with you. As a Brachycephalic or snub-nosed dog, they cannot cool themselves as easily and are extra sensitive to heat. They can also get winded easily, so be aware of this when playing with your dog or puppy and watch for signs of overexertion. There are safe ways to exercise flat-faced dogs and you can work with your vet on specifics for your Frenchie if needed. French Bulldogs usually stand inches tall and weigh pounds. Frenchies generally live for years on average. With this dog breed being so popular, there are plenty of celebrities who have chosen the French Bulldog as their companion, which also means there are plenty of famous Frenchies out there. Also, French Bulldogs cannot swim, at least without a life vest. They can be taught to swim while wearing one, but they should never be left unattended around bodies of water or swimming pools and require constant supervision while in the water. Featured French Bulldog Article.

Contact Us Home NOTE: If viewing my website on a mobile phone, you will need to click on the three horizontal lines at the top right corner to get to my pages. My name is Debi, I would like to start by telling you a little bit about myself and how I got started with this wonderful breed. I am a small family owned breeder that specializes in French bulldogs. My family and I live in Michigan in the north end of Lansing located toward the Dewitt area. The breed I had in mind was a Boston terrier since this was the breed I grew up with as a child. We just happened to be talking to a family member about wanting to find a Boston terrier for the kids and by coincidence he knew of someone that was looking to find a good home for one. It was funny because when we went to see the little guy we learned right away he wasn't a Boston terrier at all. We weren't sure what type of breed he was at the time but definitely knew he was a bulldog of some sort. To make a long story short we fell in love with Spike and his lovable personality and took him home that day to be our family pet and have been hooked ever since. Since we've owned twenty-two frenchies.To give loving people and family's such as yourselves the opportunity to own this wonderful breed and learn just as we have there is NO other breed like the French bulldog!! If you have never owned a frenchie you're missing out on a wonderful breed and all the GREAT quality's this breed has to offer as loving pets and companions to you and your family! Thank you for stopping by.I want to send a big thank you to pupvine for including Luvforfrenchies in their article "Michigan top eight breeders" Link to their article below. Welcoming a new puppy into your home is an exciting time filled with joy, cuddles, and a few inevitable challenges. One of the most common questions new puppy owners ask is, "When can puppies go outside? Table of Contents Easiest Dog to Take Care of: Top 10 Breeds for a Happy Home Do you ever dream about having a furry best friend who loves to play fetch, gives the warmest cuddles, and greets you with the happiest tail wags every time you come home? A friend who is not just any dog, but the easiest dog to take care of? We know, it sounds like a dream come true, right? But we also understand that bringing a new puppy home is a big step. It's like adding a new member to your family, a little brother or sister.All French Bulldog Insights French Bulldog Breed Info If you're seeking an adorable companion with a charmingly squashed face, an easygoing personality, and a distinct penchant for lounging on the couch, the French Bulldog could just be your perfect match. With their signature bat ears and expressive eyes, French Bulldogs, or "Frenchies" as they are lovingly known, have captured the hearts of many dog lovers around the globe, consistently ranking among the most popular breeds. Renowned for their easy maintenance and the ability to thrive in apartment living, French Bulldogs are a city dweller's delight. Their small size, typically weighing under 28 pounds, makes them perfectly suited to compact urban spaces. However, their charming personalities and heartwarming companionship are universally loved, irrespective of city or countryside living. This breed's laid-back nature does not mean they're devoid of fun and play. On the contrary, French Bulldogs can be quite playful and are known for their often comical and entertaining antics, which only further endears them to their owners. Their affectionate demeanor, combined with a remarkably low barking tendency, makes them a joy to have around the house. French Bulldogs are sturdy, compact, and stocky, with a powerful muscular build that contradicts their small size. They have a smooth coat that comes in a variety of colors, from fawn and brindle to white and grey. Their facial expressions are human-like, and they're known to "talk" using a complex system of yawns, yips, and gargles. However, owning a French Bulldog does come with responsibilities. Their brachycephalic short-nosed nature makes them prone to certain health issues and less tolerant of extreme temperatures. Despite their muscular appearance, they are not the best swimmers, and care should be taken around bodies of water. Questions about French Bulldog puppies for sale in Michigan? We have answers. How does French Bulldog puppies for sale in Michigan work? French Bulldogs Michigan are adorable dogs that were originally bred in the s in England to be companion and lap dogs. They were eventually brought to France where the breed was mixed with ratters to create their look. French Bulldogs for sale Michigan are set apart from other dog breeds, mainly for the way their bodies are structured. They have very narrow hips which makes reproduction very difficult. In order for a female French Bulldog for sale in Michigan to get pregnant, she has to have artificial insemination. Then her French Bulldog puppies in Michigan have to be delivered by C-section. This is what makes them so expensive! How does Uptown work? You just have to take a browse through all the pictures of French Bulldog puppies for sale in Michigan, find the French Bulldog Michigan puppy you love, and connect with its breeder or business. Travel arrangements will soon be made, and your pup may even be flown to you! Simple as that! How does Uptown Puppies view transparency when it comes to breeding puppies? How do I know that my puppy will be healthy? They check their eyes and ears, respiratory and gastrointestinal systems, mouth and teeth, as well as skin and fur. Is it enough to walk my dog, or do they need more exercise? Do you recommend specific food for my dog? Your French Bulldog for sale Michigan needs to grow up strong and healthy. The best way of making that happen is by giving it the best food possible, food that has been manufactured to provide all the vitamins and minerals, proteins and carbohydrates it needs. What is the difference between a purebred dog and a mixed breed dog? French Bulldog puppies Michigan are purebred dogs. This way their temperaments, personalities and looks stay consistent from generation to generation. Mixed breeds are dogs whose bloodline is mixed from two or more different breeds. Are French Bulldogs protective? French Bulldogs in Michigan may be cute and compact, but they can be highly territorial and protective. What colors do French Bulldogs come in? Michigan French Bulldogs for sale have coats in a range of colors and patterns.

Video of Pug Mixed with English bulldog Puppies Temperament Dependable and affectionate, playful and fun-loving, just like its parents, the Pug mixed with English Bulldog is a great family pet, loving to be in the company of its near and dear ones. However, they are not clingy and can even spend a considerable amount of time without your attention. They are perfect couch companions just as their parents because of their relaxed and laidback nature. Having a gentle demeanor, they are a perfect pet for homes with small children, mingling playfully with the little ones. They would also get along well with other canines mainly when brought up together, though the company of strange dogs could make them wary and shy. They might be extremely friendly to any unknown person like their Pug parent, or a little cautious at first and then amicable or ignorant as the Bulldog. Care Exercise Because of their calm and laid back nature, their exercise needs are not too high, sufficing with a minute walk on a daily, alongside ample playtime. When indoors, you could divert its attention and keep it engaged by giving it a toy or puzzle to solve. Grooming Being an average shedder, they need to be brushed daily or once in every alternate day to remove the dead or loose hair. Brushing its teeth on a routine basis would help in controlling plaque buildup. Health Problems The English bulldog and Pug mix are likely to inherit the health issues of their parents like hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, skin ailments, yeast infection, and eye problems. If it has a long snout like the Pug, then it can suffer from respiratory disorders. Training The English Bulldog Pug mix could be stubborn and strong-willed like its English bulldog and Pug parents, thus needing firm and tactful handling. However, since they are a product of two of the most intelligent breeds, training would not be too much of a problem once you have a grip on them. Obedience training is a must to keep their stubborn nature under control. Feeding Feed your Bull Pug with good quality dry dog food. You can also include a homemade diet simultaneously that can have cooked vegetables such as asparagus, spinach, carrots and sweet potatoes as well as fruits like apples, bananas, cantaloupe, and mangoes. However, make sure you remove the pit and seeds. Protein like meat and cheese could also be added. However, all these should be given in moderation and not before you consult your veterinarian. Also known as the Bull Pug, this medium-sized dog has a stocky and muscular build that is brought about by crossbreeding. Oftentimes, it is referred to as a miniature Bulldog because it is the spitting image of its parent. Note that this is just a nickname. This Pug Bulldog mix is the offspring of two popular dog breeds. You may be familiar with the English Bulldog and Pug because they are unique in terms of their physical appearance. English Bulldog History You probably know the English Bulldog as it is quite remarkable because of its wrinkled face. This medium-sized Mastiff-type dog traces its roots back to England, as its name suggests. Originally bred for bull-baiting in the s, the naturally nice English Bulldog was forced to be aggressive to fit this extreme sport. In bull-baiting, a dog is pitted against a bull inside a ring. After the ban of this sport in , breeders changed their attitude towards this breed and started to care for English Bulldogs so they may be good canine companions. Fast forward to the present, the English Bulldog is now known as a sweet and dependable dog great for families and children. Gone is its former aggressive reputation. Pug History The Pug is just as remarkable as the English Bulldog because of its similarly wrinkled face and sociable and charming temperament. Known as the pampered pets of Chinese rulers, the Pug breed was brought to Europe in the sixteenth century. This breed was equally treasured by nobles throughout the Western continent. It was popularly bred with one goal: to be a companion dog. To date, it is still a popular companion dog as it was centuries before. One thing is for sure, though. Putting together its two parent breeds was intentional, thus making it a designer breed. The English Bulldog and Pug were so popular that breeders wanted to have the characteristics of both breeds in one canine. The result of this crossbreeding is a playful companion dog with a wrinkled face which is known as the Pug English Bulldog mix. Some breeders and dog owners also wanted to have an English Bulldog that is smaller in size. One way for breeders to develop smaller versions of purebred dogs is to mix them with a smaller breed. Other examples of this crossbreeding practice are the miniature Rottweiler and the miniature Collie. Many names have been given to this hybrid like the mini Bulldog and Bull Pug and they are recognized by canine organizations like the American Canine Hybrid Club and Designer Breed Registry. As I mentioned earlier, the English Bulldog Pug mix is sometimes called a mini Bulldog and one look at this pup will tell you why. Most Bull Pugs come with a round head, broad shoulders, and a muscular and stocky body like that of their parents. In terms of its face, it has the signature wrinkles of both parents, a medium muzzle, and eyes that are black and shaped like almonds. It falls under the brachycephalic breed group which means that because of its skull, it will have a flat face and squished nose. This mix may even come with an underbite! The English Bulldog is medium-sized, typically 14 to 15 inches in height, while the Pug is around 10 to 13 inches. Putting these two together will give an offspring smaller than a regular Bulldog but bigger than a Pug. Your English Bulldog Pug mix may grow as tall as 10 to 14 inches and as heavy as 20 to 45 pounds. It does not need much space to move around. For as long as you take it on walks, it is good to go. These are coat color traits they inherit from their parents. A litter of five to seven can have a mix of these coat types. Fawn is light tannish yellow that may manifest in a wide range of shades. Dogs with this coat color may have a light shade like pale tan, dark shade like deep deer-red, or other shades in between. There are crossbreeds with fawn coats that have black areas around their muzzles like that of Pugs. There are also Pug English Bulldog mixes that have black coats. Mixed dogs with black coats typically have a solid black color throughout the body. The usual patches of piebald Bull Pugs are white with a red or fawn backdrop. There are dog owners who use the term piebald to refer to two-toned or bi-colored coats. The crossbreed that inherits this coat from the English Bulldog parent has a colored base with a striped pattern that resembles tiger stripes. Usually, brindle coats come in color groups like black and fawn, white and red, and other combinations. Both parent breeds of the English Bulldog Pug mix are great for families, making their crossbreed offspring a perfect family dog. Playful, affectionate, and sweet best describe the English Bulldog Pug mix as it enjoys being in the company of its loved ones. If you are a dog owner of this crossbreed, expect to have a loyal companion who loves having you around. In fact, it can go on without getting any attention from you for a certain period of time. If you have a laidback and sedentary lifestyle, this pup is for you because it does not move around so much. While it can get playful and energetic especially during playtime, this dog also enjoys chilling on the couch with its fur parents. Take a look at this video of a Bull Pug playing calmly with a bug: English Bull Dog Pug mix playing with Bug When it comes to children, this mix is also a good choice. Its English Bulldog parent has a reputation for being aggressive. However, this is just a misconception due to its bull-baiting history. The truth is that the English Bulldog is sweet-natured and gets along with kids. The Pug breed is also sociable which makes their mixed pup good with the little ones. Aside from kids, the English Bulldog Pug mix also enjoys mingling with other dogs. To ensure that your dog will be as friendly, start introducing other people and dogs even at a young age. Early socialization can help them turn into nice-mannered dogs. This pup may need a little bit of time for adjustment, though, when meeting strangers. Its parent breeds handle stranger dogs and humans differently. The English Bulldog may be wary of strangers and exercises caution when being approached. Quite the contrary, the Pug is friendly, sometimes to an extreme level. How your pup will react will depend on its training and the inherited temperament. Your crossbreed pup may get more temperament traits from either of its parents, but rest assured, you will get a pleasant-tempered pup that is a perfect addition to your family. To give you a peek of what an English Bulldog Pug mix is like, here is a video compilation done by a fur parent. English Bulldog Pug Mix Lifespan and Health Issues As fur parents, we all want our beloved pooches to live healthy lives and spend more years with us so we should be well-aware of the health risks that come with their breed. Several health issues concern the English Bulldog and Pug which their crossbred offspring might inherit. Most conditions are related to the respiratory system, bones and joints, and skin. The result is a pain in the limbs which may cause your dog to start limping. Patellar Luxation: Another orthopedic issue, patellar luxation concerns the patella or kneecap. Dogs with patellar luxation experience discomfort in their knees and in some cases, loss of function. This is because during knee-flexing, the patella rides outside the femoral groove. Brachycephaly Airway Obstructive Syndrome: The Brachycephaly Airway Obstructive Syndrome is a common health problem in brachycephalic or short-nosed dogs. Both parents of this mix have this flattened skull so they are prone to this. Symptoms include difficulty in breathing, vomiting, and loud snoring. Pug Dog Encephalitis: The neurological disease called Pug Dog Encephalitis happens when brain tissues are inflamed causing pups to experience seizures, behavioral changes, disorientation, and more. This usually hits Pugs that are two to three years of age but may also occur as early as six months or as late as seven years old. No known cause has been found for this kind of encephalitis. Cherry Eye: Dogs have a third eyelid called the nictitating membrane. Diabetes: Diabetes is a common problem in dogs, but there are more incidents in Pugs. Because diabetic dogs are unable to regulate sugars in their bodies, they need insulin shots to help them do so. Canine Atopy: Getting allergies is common to Pugs and in some cases, they have a hypersensitivity reaction when exposed to allergens called canine atopy. Affected areas are usually the paws, abdomen, face, ears, chest, armpits, and flanks. Basic needs for canines are food, shelter, grooming, and training. However, these needs vary from one breed to another. What the Chihuahua needs may not exactly be the same as what your English Bulldog Pug mix needs. Knowing what your pup needs allows you to give it the best care possible. Feeding and Diet To ensure that you have a healthy pup, only give good quality dry dog food to your Pug Bulldog mix. On a daily basis, this crossbreed needs about calories to be served in two split meals. You may also consider giving homemade food. Cooked vegetables like spinach, carrots, asparagus, and sweet potatoes are good for your crossbreed dog. You may also give fruits like bananas, apples, and mangoes. Always remember to remove pits and seeds before serving. Besides giving your English Bulldog Pug mix the right kind of food, you should also monitor its food intake. Both parents are prone to obesity. While a chubby pup looks very cute, it is not healthy and may lead to many problems and complications. If you are starting to notice that your pup is getting underweight or overweight, consult your vet to get a diet recommendation. Cleaning and Grooming Short coats can be seen in both the English Bulldog and Pug and the same for their crossbreed pup. Use a soft brush to keep the coat beautiful and healthy and to avoid hurting your dog. Aside from its coat, you should also pay attention to the wrinkles on its face and body. Bacteria may start to build up when left unclean so be sure to wipe and bathe when necessary. This is also to avoid infections and allergies which they may be prone to. On top of that, regularly trim the nails and clean the eyes and ears. Brushing is also important and should be added to your grooming routine. Doing all these will help prevent infections and keep your dog healthy and happy. Training and Exercise English Bulldog Pug mixes are laidback and chill. If you do not enjoy too much physical activity, this crossbreed is for you because its exercise needs are not too high. A minute walk is already enough for this mixed breed plus enough playtime and bonding. Early morning and evening are said to be the best time for walks and exercise. Remember that both parent breeds are brachycephalic which means their offspring will be too. They cannot handle heat well and are prone to overheating. When walking, ensure that you have drinking water ready. In terms of trainability, this mix can learn tricks and commands. However, you need to have patience during training as it can get a little too stubborn. This is probably a trait inherited from its parents. Be firm when you train your pup but also not too strict. Have fun and consider training as bonding time. Do you know that the secret to successful training is positive reinforcement? Dogs listen and obey more when they are rewarded for good behavior. Prepare those treats for your training time! There may also be more expensive ones especially when you buy from a reputable breeder. Factors that may affect cost include size, health, breeder reputation, and lineage. There are also mixes from champion bloodlines but prepare to shell more. When choosing a breeder to buy a mixed pup from, consider a lot of things such as the affiliation of your breeder. Puppy mills are everywhere and they have poor practices and little care for their dogs, thus, low prices. Avoid them as much as possible. Caring for a pup entails other expenses aside from the cost of the dog itself. Prepare for one-time costs such as a leash, harness or collar, bed, toys, and the like. You also have regular expenses such as food, treats, and grooming items. For new pups, you have to spend for neutering or spaying, vaccinations, and deworming. However, they are also not highly common so you have to check the availability of this crossbreed: Greenfield Puppies — Fur parents have been trusting Greenfield Puppies since .They connect reputable breeders with interested soon-to-be owners and carry both purebred and mixed puppies. Adoption is also another option for those looking for an English Bulldog Pug mix. There are mixed breeds, puppies and full-grown dogs alike, that need a home. They have been saving Pugs and Pug mixes and helping them find a family that will give them the love they deserve. This group also provides education and guidance to adoptive families. Adoptable breeds include Pugs, English Bulldogs, Frenchies, and their mixes. Petfinder — With their vast database of dogs and cats, Petfinder can link you with animal shelters and adoption organizations so you can find your furry companion. Before buying or adopting a Bull Pug, you must know what you are getting into. Caring for a dog is hard work but more than that, it requires love and attention. Check out these dogs that you may want to consider. Frug: The name may sound funny but the Frug is an actual crossbreed. Both crossbreeds share some physical characteristics and low exercise requirements. Puggle: A mix of the Pug and Beagle, the Puggle is a smart crossbreed that likes playing. It is also good for families because it gets along well with kids. Unlike the Bull Pug, the Puggle does not enjoy staying put and is highly active and energetic. Poxer: The Poxer is the offspring of a Pug and a Boxer. This medium-sized designed breed is charming and lively. Fit for those with active lifestyles, this crossbreed loves physical activities. Both parent breeds of this mix are brachycephalic which also makes this dog one. There are some costs that might be covered by some pet insurance policies , and the costs will vary based on the dog and the services you choose. You can save money upfront by adopting or rescuing as well, although many rescue dogs do come with some medical costs attached. Fitting a Bulldog Mix Into the Family Dynamic Bulldog pug dog mixes are great family dogs, especially if you have small children. They are also great dogs for elderly folks as they do not require a lot of exercises. Bull pugs are really gentle and fun with small kids, but once the kids grow up, they will not be able to go on all of the adventures that kids want to go on, so keep that in mind. Bull pugs are great if you live in an apartment. You will have to have your bull pug be a mostly indoor dog as they do not do well in the heat for extended periods of time. However, due to their small size even smaller than a bulldog , bull pugs are the perfect breed of dog to have as an indoor dog. Bull pugs are not hypoallergenic, so if you or anyone in your family has any pet or dog allergies, I would steer clear of the bull pugs. Bull pugs are fairly good with being left alone for a day. Bull pugs can be obstinate when training, and, like bulldogs, they are a stubborn breed. However, if you keep consistent, short, reward-based training sessions, then you will have a trained bull pug in no time. Health Concerns for Both Bulldogs and Pugs and What that Means for Bull Pugs The biggest commonality bulldogs and pugs share in the health issues department is their potential for obesity. Both Bulldogs and pugs have great appetites I can relate and if you feed them too much, they will get fat. Bulldogs have a short, broad skull, and that leads to them having shortened nasal passages. Pugs also have breathing issues, so watch out for your bull pug. In addition, bulldogs are vulnerable to cancer and pugs are prone to eye issues. Mixed breed puppies may inherit some or all of these health problems. However, mixed dog breeds are usually healthier than purebreds and develop fewer problems. The History of Bulldogs and Pugs Bulldogs were originally bred in England for the purpose of helping to herd horses and cattle on farmland. After bull baiting was made illegal, bulldogs turned into a designer breed and got shorter and stockier. The former being short and stocky and the latter looking more like the original bulldog. Pugs came from China and they were dogs preferred by the royals. Pugs were often given as gifts to royals or as gifts from returning soldiers to their families. They almost went extinct until Queen Victoria kept a few and made them popular again celebrity culture has been around for a while. The popularity of pugs skyrocketed after this. Both breeds are designer breeds, so it made sense to breed the two together for the ultimate, low maintenance, family, designer dog breed. Related Questions Are bulldogs good family dogs? Bulldogs are laid back and gentle, so they are great dogs to have around young children. They do not require a lot of exercises and cannot go on grand excursions, but they are loved as family dogs. They are known to do very well with small children and in small apartments or houses with small yards. Are pugs good family dogs? Pugs were never meant to be anything besides companion dogs, so they are great dogs for elderly couples and young families. They are gentle and fun loving. However, they are not the healthiest breed of dog, so they do need an owner that is willing to take the time to take extra good care of them. Post Views: 1, Frug Description The Frenchie Pug is not a purebred dog. It is a cross between the French Bulldog and the Pug. The best way to determine the temperament of a mixed breed is to look up all breeds in the cross and know you can get any combination of any of the characteristics found in either breed. It is very common for breeders to breed multi-generation crosses. Their mother is a brindle French Bulldog and their father is a fawn Pug. He enjoys play dates with his best friend Ginger who is a Corgi. They play for hours chasing playing tug of war and wrestling. Banx is a cuddler, and loves being by my side. What a gift, a true blessing. He was the best birthday present for me. He also thinks he is a guard dog, but warms up very quickly to the guests; he will even sneak a kiss in if he can. He loves to go rollerblading and running like a wild man with other dogs in the park, but his favorite things to do are eat and sleep. When he passes out, he snores very loudly, and there's no waking him up. She is very devoted, and hasn't got a drop of aggression in her. Very balanced dog. Very clever too. Robber the second-generation white and black Frenchie Pug puppy at 4 months old See more examples of the Frenchie Pug. Puppies need something to chew on to reduce the discomforts that come with teething. You may also like: Best Dog Bones Reviews and Comparison By this time, you know the importance of exercise and socialization for your puppy. You need to purchase a collar and leash so you can take him out with you. While you are out, start training your pooch young. Go easy on the treats though. Here are some of them: Greenfield Puppies greenfieldpuppies. They have a contact form on their website where you can make a reservation in case they have available Bull Pug puppies for sale. Animal Kingdom animalkingdomaz. They carefully check each breeder through surprise on-site inspections so buyers can be sure that the available Bulldog Pug Mix puppies for sale are not products of puppy mills. Keystone puppies keystonepuppies. In case you find Pug and Bulldog Mix puppies for sale, they have a pet shipping service. Adopt a Pet adoptapet. Pug Rescue of Austin austinpugrescue. Their mission is to find loving homes for abandoned Bulldogs. You can send them a message and ask if they have available mixed Bulldogs up for adoption. Are you searching for Pug English Bulldog Mix for sale? We will provide you with links to Bulldog and Pug breeders and hopefully, they also have designer breeds like the English Bulldog and Pug Mix for sale. Huskerland Bulldogs huskerlandbulldogs. Mixed dog breeds similar to Bull Pug A Bulldog is one of the most charming dog breeds to have. Aside from their signature wrinkled faces, they are smart and funny, more so when you start to hear them honk. This is perhaps the reason why breeders mix a Bulldog with an equally loveable purebred dog such as a Pug. Aside from a Pug and Bulldog Mix, here are some breeds that have similarities with a Bull Pug mixed dog. To begin, a Puggle is a product of two purebred dogs namely a Beagle and a Pug. A Beagle is an active dog breed that does not tolerate laziness. Instead, Beagles love to run and dig around which is the exact opposite of a Pug. Now if you mix a Puggle with an English Bulldog, the resulting breed is now called a Bull Puggle dog. The personality of an English Bulldog mixed with Puggle is affectionate and friendly to people of all ages. Since the English Bulldog Puggle carries the gene of a sporty Beagle, he may require a moderate exercise level. Taking him out for a long walk is advisable. Otherwise, he can get destructive if his pent-up energy is not used. Training a Puggle English Bulldog Mix can be challenging not because he has a low IQ but because of his stubborn personality. That said, early training is necessary, if not, he will establish himself as the alpha of the family. The active and intelligent nature of a Jack Russel Terrier combined with the laid-back and loving nature of a Pug produces a hybrid dog that is active yet possesses a gentle personality. As crossbreeds, the physical traits can be hard to predict but typically, most of them retain the looks of a Chihuahua with those erect ears but with a shorter muzzle and a wider jaw such as those of an English Bulldog. Also read: Chihuahua with Floppy Ears? The appearance primarily depends on which parent has a more dominant gene, but generally, Bullmation looks like a Bulldog with dark or light spots on its coat. This pooch is a social butterfly and loves to be around people and other animals. Bully Basset Fortunately, this hybrid dog is not a bully at all, rather he has a sweet and gentle personality, making him a good family pet. Each one of them has its positive and annoying traits that can make you either love or dislike them, and a Pug mixed with Bulldog is no exception. In a nutshell, here are some of the positive and negative traits of a Bulldog and Pug Mix that may help you decide if you are willing to share your life with this adorable mixed dog. The Bull-Pug is dependable, sensitive and great with children. This dog strongly attaches to people, is very well-mannered, and has a sensitive nature. It is a breed that does not do well when left alone for long periods of time. The Bull-Pug relishes attention from its owner but also has a willful side. Bulldogs are known for being strong-willed, so you need to begin training as a puppy — and the best type of training for this breed is using positive reinforcement. As long as you maintain a firm and gentle hand in training, your Bull-Pug should learn quickly. Discover more about our Bull-Pug puppies for sale below! Temperament Bull-Pugs have a lot of energy as puppies but calm down a lot as they get older. They can be messy eaters: they tend to slobber and even snore, but these are traits that bulldog owners usually find endearing. The Bull-Pug will make a great family pet as they are wonderful with children and do well in apartments since they only have a moderate need for exercise. See store for details on a particular puppy. American Canine Hybrid Club.

We have 35 years of experience in French Bulldogs. Rilliant Blue french bulldog puppies for sale. French Bulldog Puppies. Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and other pets adoption. We only quote pricing over the phone. French Bulldogs for Sale in Rochester. Contact us today for your puppy. We are a small breeder, with only one to t. Don't miss what's happening in your neighborhood. About French Bulldogs. Blue French Bulldog puppies available for sale with top quality bloodlines and pedigrees. Feel free to browse hundreds of active classified puppy for. French Bulldogs for sale can command tens of thousands of dollars. Find French Bulldog puppies for sale. French Bulldog puppies for sale in Albany, NY from trusted breeders. The exceptional quality of our French Bulldogs speaks for itself! As a family we breed and raise Superior Quality puppies and strive for perfection, health and conformation that rare colored Frenchies deserve! French Bulldogs make amazingly loving family pets, and get along swell with kids and other dogs, too! Prices may vary based on the breeder and individual puppy for sale in Albany, NY. Pooka is young, estimated to be between 1 and 2 years old. Although young, she is house trained and is a good passenger in the car. We breed happy, healthy French bulldog puppies for you to love and all our Frenchies come with a health guarantee. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we want to help you find the puppy. French Bulldogs typically weigh between 20 and 28 pounds and stand 12 to 16 inches tall at the shoulder. We prioritize the well-being of our French Bulldogs above all else, employing responsible breeding practices to prevent common health issues and guaranteeing the highest quality puppies. French Bulldog puppies for sale in New York from trusted …. All Inquiries Text .Frenchton puppies ready for furever home new york, albany. The smushy-faced Frenchie is beloved worldwide as small, non-sporting city dog. We have four beautiful puppies ready for their new homes! For those of you who do not kn. The smushy-faced Frenchie is beloved worldwide as. Located in NY and NC, delivered nationwide. The puppies are up to date on their shots and wormer. French Bulldogs are a descendant of small bulldogs, but it is not know whether they were from France or Spain. Because of the difficulty in achieving rare colors, unusual Frenchies can be more vulnerable to genetic diseases. Buy, Sell or Adopt Pets in Albany. French Bulldogs for Sale in Albany. Call us at for more information. Originally bred as mini-bulldogs in England, then brought to France, they have compact bodies, upright ears, and are the perfect partner for spending time at home. We believe that for you to fully enjoy, treasure and take pride in our puppies, we have to put the best in them first. Address: P. Few dogs are as recognizable as the French Bulldog. When you choose Ethical Frenchie, you can trust that you are welcoming a well-adjusted and loving companion into your family. Here at Premier Pups, we work hand in hand with the nation's top breeders to raise happy and healthy French Bulldog puppies. French Bulldog puppies for sale typically have a stocky build with short legs, a large head, and a stubby tail. To crown it all, we offer a unique, market-first puppy health guarantee valid for full one year from the date of purchase. Lancaster Puppies advertises puppies for sale in PA, as. French Bulldog puppies for sale in Albany, NY from trusted …. French Bulldog Puppies For Sale. Our dams are beautiful and show quality. Browse thru our ID Verified puppy for sale listings to find your perfect puppy in your area. Healthy and sound puppies are available now AKC Registered. Blue and Merle Frenchies are usually bit higher than standard colors. Transportation to Albany, NY available. Americanlisted has classifieds in Albany, New York for dogs and cats. Well socialized, healthy Blue French Bulldog puppies. This is often from close line breeding. They are very good with kids and other home pets And for more information and pictures of this puppies call or us at x x Photos and contact info on Advertigo website. Are playful and wonderful with kids. Check out some of the recently sold puppies in Albany, New York. Depending on your location, we can set overland delivery or air shipping. A French Bulldog puppy has a wrinkly appearance and a short nose and muzzle. We cannot get enough of the love, fun and spunkiness that Frenchies have given our family. French Bulldog Puppies Near Me. Originally bred as mini-bulldogs in England, then brought to France, they have. French Bulldog puppies for sale in New York from trusted. Classact Kennel specializes in blue and chocolate French bulldog puppies for sale and more, serving New York, entire united states, and Ontario Canada. Fort Plain, NY .Once you have made your choice feel free to explore delivery options. Save this search and we'll notify you when they are. It loves companionship and bonds with animals and families. English Bulldog puppies for sale. Box Albany, NY The primary purpose of Peppertree is to help find homes for dogs in need who represent the character and temperament commonly associated with Golden Retrievers: friendliness, intelligence and a peaceful, loving nature. French Bulldog. We constantly scan the internet and other breeders to ensure that are pricing appropriately. Search for a French Bulldog puppy or dog. For those of you who do not kno. Frenchie puppies make amazing non-barking watchdogs. You can contact them to know about puppy availability and reservation. Albany, NY .Your puppy can go home at 8 weeks of age. Bulldog puppies for sale in Albany, NY from trusted breeders. Thats why they produce outstanding puppies Please check out our French Bulldog Puppies for sale. Specializing in blues and merles. We recommend speaking directly with your breeder to get a better idea of their price range. Because all breeding programs are different, you may find dogs for sale outside that price range. Looking for a female English bulldog to mate with. Lovely English Bulldog Puppies. She is chunky, low to the ground, and a chocolate trindle to boot. Don't miss out on this sassy girl, you're family and heart will thank you. Please reach out to us at xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx. We will review your offers. View Detail 3 months old female Old English bulldogs, 3 months old female Old English bulldogs, completely housebroken-never has accidents, gentle, well mannered, no begging, no drooling, friendly, good walker, loves outings, loves boating, She has been lovingly cared for and we are searching for a good home for her. She is very small, 16 lbs. She needs walked often. Perfect for some one looking for a fur companion, without the hassle of the puppy stages! This adorable pup is vet checked and up to date on shots and wormer. Has received vet check, shots, deworming and health guarantee. View Detail Excellent. Top quality puppies, 10 weeks old, very healthy. All health records available. Welcoming, playful and very social. Will make your family best companion. They love cuddles and are full of life, they curl up in bed with you, usually at the foot of the bed but sometimes like to lie next to you for a cuddle! They are ready to go or adoption to any willing and devoted home. Ready begining of november. We have years of experience Respond with your email address by sending text to- xxx-xxxx.You wont find a more beautiful bulldog! Looks even better in person. Contact for more information contact View Detail English Bulldogs This short nosed and stocky breed loves attention. A very reliable, loving, and gentle breed, this dog makes an excellent companion for children and adults. More of a human companion, the English Bulldog also does well with other dogs and cats. This breed is always looking for guidance from his owner.

I fell in love with her, Queenie. I had to know what she was, where she was from, and how I could get one. I was told she was a Crooked Rooster Coltriever. Then, I remembered Crooked Rooster! I looked it up, contacted Holly and heard back within a couple hours. We talked on the phone for over an hour and a half. I fell in love with what Coltriever stood for and where they came from instantly. We set up a time to come tour the farm, and meet the puppies. We were placed in a pen with all the little all black Coltriever angels, and immediately saw Baloo. We knew he was the one. Baloo was the most perfect little squishy guy I had ever met. We chose him and have never looked back. He has changed our life for the better and has been the most amazing buddy we could have asked for. He loves other dogs so much, and so we contacted Holly to see if she had any litters available. She did! We went to meet them, and fell in love instantly with Tibbs, just like Baloo. Holly talked us through our meet and greet with the boys and what we should look for in how they interact. Holly is always very knowledgeable about her puppies and it makes you feel very safe about making this big of a life decision. I am now obsessed with our two Coltrievers, and am excited to have them apart of our life forever! To ensure the safety of our readers and the right fit for a new pet, we work hard to make sure only the most trusted breeders are featured on the site. We have a dedicated team that works hard and has done extensive research that involves checking both the breeder and their dogs, to verify that the breeders featured on our site are highly reputable and trustworthy. Feedback on Google and Facebook is also taken into consideration before they are listed as a breeder to have the highest standards possible. We hope that this gives you a little more information about how we list breeders on our site. If you have found the right breeder, the health and life longevity of the puppy will also be ensured. Most people do not pay attention to the breeder if it is ethical or not. They just look for cheap puppy prices and believe in advertisements. But this is not how you should look for a puppy. So, it is hard to find a purebred Border Collie. However, if you want a purebred Border Collie, then it is important to look for a breeder that is registered with a national kennel club. If you find the right breeder, you can expect the puppy with all veterinary records and documentation. Moreover, the breeder carefully breeds the dogs keeping in mind the breed standards. Their main goal in breeding dogs is to breed for excellent health. Dogs are known for their temperament which is one of the most important characteristics. Having a good temperament means that the dogs can easily adjust to their new families. The dogs are trained excellently for different tasks. In this way, they can be perfect family companions and can be used for herding and as guard dogs as well. These are purebred Border Collies known for being extremely intelligent. Asset Kennels have a team of passionate dogs that are dedicated and work to bring the full potential in dogs. Moreover, they are properly health tested for genetic diseases, microchipped, vaccinated and dewormed before they are sent to their new homes. Asset Kennel breeder provides lifetime support to Border Collie puppy owners. You can contact them anytime if you need help from them. Also, you can visit their website to get detailed information about dog breeds. Border Collie Breeder Info:. Temperament, health and trainability are the three attributes that are my top focus. Our puppies will excel in your pet family home. For over 25 years, I have carefully selected my breeding program to bring together the best qualities to provide families with loyal and loving companions. As a business, Asset Kennels has proudly made a name for itself throughout Ontario by breeding beautiful Border Collies and Miniature American Shepherd. This means all of our puppies are born into a home with full of affection and genuine care. This also means we only release our dogs to owners whom we can firmly trust and can give a lifetime commitment. Heather came to Canada in along with Tessa. She was a wonderful loyal companion and great dog. If you have decided that the border collie is the breed for your family, we strive to produce the best for you. We have bred seven generations of Border Collies , we know their temperaments, quirks and characters. All our dogs are pedigreed dogs, they are held to a higher standard at Asset Kennels. Today, Asset Kennels pays respect to Tessa by treating each and every one of our dogs with only the highest level of attention and consideration. If he or she prefers certain toys. At the end of the day, we know that raising the best puppy comes down to the healthy and warm nature of our care taking. This is one of the reasons why we chose to construct a new, state-of-the-art kennel facility with an attached indoor training arena. Located on 18 acres of land, our kennel offers supreme light and space for the dogs and puppies to roam. Each section is individually controlled to provide the correct heat or air conditioning and air exchange. Security cameras allow us to watch activities and keep them safe if if we are not home. Aside from the environment itself, Asset Kennels also values the importance of overall health upkeep. With that said, your Border Collie or Miniature American Shepherd will receive constant oversight while under our supervision. In addition, we maintain our status as members in good standing with a list of the following organizations:. Showing 1 - 15 of 15 resultsPage 1 - 15 results Sort by Your listing deserves to be on top. Dewormed, first vaccinations and clear health check. These babies are desensitized to.Thank you for your understanding! Ready to go! Jacobs Mixed large breed puppies for sale. Call or text us to get a quick reply. All have great personality and love to play! These sweethearts are all ready to go Dad is a short haired border collie Mom is Lab x blue heeler mix 3 sweet goofy boys 2 beautiful.Toronto Ready to go! I hope you're having a great day. Please take a moment to read through the information provided before asking.There are 3 girls available. They will come fully vet checked with first and second shots, de worming and a clear bill of health.Both Mom and Dad are on site. Puppies will be dewormed, vet checked with certificate of first shots. Puppy grab bag also included. Ready anytime.Visit Website Below to Order Now! He is very playful and is 7 weeks old. Vaccinated and de-wormed fully. Pee pad trained. He is peepad trained and goes outside to potty. Some search tips we've found useful: Try a different or more general keyword Expand search location.

Kristina began raising puppies before we were married and loved it so much that she kept doing so after we were married. Now we all help with the puppies and the kids love playing with the pups every day. This makes for friendly puppies who like people and are good with kids. We are now a five-star classified breeder who has served many happy puppy parents. We hope you can become one of them! She will always answer your calls and answer all of your questions so well and patiently. We purchased our gorgeous cavapoo Henry … More Mr. Ian 2 weeks ago and we could not be happier. He is the first puppy that I have ever met who slept in the crate on the very first night without crying. He sleeps through the night for hours and has not had one accident in his crate. He is calm and lovable and extremely social. Clinton and Kristina did an amazing job at socializing him. He is the sweetest little cavapoo boy! His addition to my life has been such an amazing experience. My vet gave him a good bill of health upon arrival. Any questions I had while working together, they were very helpful and patient. Overall, it was a wonderful experience to get Archie to his forever home. I have zero regrets about my decision, and who would have know that a puppy could really help improve my daily life. I would recommend anyone to purchase their pup from hopeful dreams. We brought home our sweet cockapoo puppy last week and are amazed at how well behaved she is. It is clear that the … More Martin family takes great care of their puppies. Already planning on getting a second puppy from them in the future! Check out some of our favorite Mini Goldendoodle Puppies ready and waiting for their new forever home…. However, it can be riddled with many questions and obstacles along the way. You can also start here at Doodle Doods in search of breeder reviews. See Also: Click the image One of the most important things to look for is rigorous health testing for genetic conditions. An ethical breeder ensures that all parent pups are tested for various hereditary diseases that Goldendoodles are prone to. Health testing should include OFA for hip and elbow dysplasia, patellar luxation, heart, eyes, and thyroid. For hip and elbow dysplasia, breeders can also provide PennHip testing. Equally important is that a breeder provides at least a two-year health guarantee that covers any tested genetic conditions. A good breeder has no problem showing you the health records and walking you through everything you might want to know about. Additionally, a good breeder has a great track-record in terms of past adoptions and litters. Look for online reviews, testimonials, or you can even ask the breeder if a previous customer would be happy to share their experience with you. All of the breeders in this article are highly-rated, follow ethical practices like rigorous health testing, and are recommended by many happy Goldendoodle owners. View all New York Goldendoodle breeders listed in our extensive Doodle breeder directory! This exceptional breeder specializes in Multigenerational Goldendoodles due to their higher non-shed success rate. In fact, all of their lines originate from AKC registered purebred parents. Fox Creek Farm follows the best, most current enrichment protocols. They raise their puppies with the Puppy Culture program , Early Neurological Stimulation ENS , and even introduce the pups to doggie door training, crate training, and basic commands. What Makes This Breeder Unique? At Fox Creek Farm, all of their parent dogs have been extensively tested and cleared for numerous genetic health conditions, including the hips, elbows, patella, eyes, heart, and many others. Waitlist: Yes, but be sure to contact them for current availability — who knows, you might get lucky! Goldendoodle Breeder Contact Details:. As I type this she just climbed up to sit in my lap and fell immediately to sleep. We only wish she came into our lives sooner! Every day we marvel at how quickly she learns and matures. She is totally my shadow — following me around the apartment from morning to night and jumping with absolute joy when my husband gets home from work at the end of the day. It's hard to have a bad day when Rooster is around. Thanks for everything! She is happy all the time. We love and have raised Golden Retrievers for the past 27 years but wanted a smaller, golden-type dog with less shedding. Winnie is everything we were looking for in a dog - smart, adorable personality, 30 lbs, loving, easily trained and so friendly to people. She gets compliments wherever we go. It was a pleasure working with you Janelle. Thank you for Winnie - she is a wonderful addition to our family. We highly recommend Bella Mini Doodles and already have several times. Justin Chapman Feb From day 1 Penny has been an absolute joy! It ended up being quite the opposite! Kara Gauvin Jan We decided to get 2 mini golden doodles, a brother and sister - Cab and Margaux! Janelle was so helpful in the process, answering our numerous questions right up until pick up day : These 2 puppies have essentially been our "therapy dogs" and have brought so much fun and enjoyment into our lives! Thank you so much! Welcome to Lakeview Doodles of NY! We care about our dogs, so to get them off to the best possible start, our puppies are raised inside our non-smoking, loving home with our children. This enables them to become used to the sights and sounds of an active family household. We have the good fortune of living on the shores of Lake Ontario located in Upstate New York, where we enjoy invigorating breezes with ample room to romp and play! On our website, you will find information about, and photos of F1b and Multigen Goldendoodles and Double Doodles. We follow NYS guidelines and regulations. All of our breeding parents undergo extensive health testing. This includes not only full genetic testing for over diseases, but also both parents undergo and have passed all the tests for their hips, elbows, patellas, hearts, and their eyes are checked every other year by our ophthalmologist. We would be happy to provide you with copies of their testing. When available, we also offer personal delivery of your puppy, and their starter kits, in the states of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Ohio and Vermont. We will not ship or fly a puppy alone, but will welcome you to fly to get them. It is also possible to fly your puppy to you accompanied by one of our family members.

Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Deer Creek Comfort Dogs Shaping future companions for families and those in need of comfort Our family has been raising puppies for over 20 years. Our children have always had a passion for dogs which began our journey and now our grandchildren enjoy growing up with our wonderful dogs by their side. Deer Creek provides emotional support dogs, therapy dogs, service and therapy prospects, canine good citizen dogs as well as family pets. Deer Creek assists our families with puppy selection to help ensure the families get the puppy that will work well with their needs. Someone once said, "Acquiring a dog may be the only opportunity a human ever has to choose a relative" and we hope you choose one of ours. If you are interested in finding your new family member, fill out our puppy application and we will be thrilled to work with you. We recognize that our dogs have the capability of changing peoples' lives on a therapeutic level. Many of our Doodles have become therapy dogs at funeral homes, children's advocacy centers, hospitals and nursing homes, and others have found homes as anxiety, PTSD and emotional support dogs. Learn more about our nonprofit organization Deer Creek Paw Prints at www. Learn More Molly, Rhys, and Beau! We raise high-quality Mini Labradoodles as well as a few other breeds. We also have partnered up with several other reputable breeders that raise mini labradoodle pups that meet our strict genetic criteria and testing. So we usually have a good selection of very high-quality puppies. View Our Available Puppies! F1B Mini Labradoodle Puppies are a second-generation cross or hybrid. The father is a Mini Poodle and the mother is an F1 Labradoodle. The F1B Minature Labradoodles usually have soft hair that is usually wavy or curly. Thes puppies are considered semi-hypoallergenic since they shed minimally. These puppies can be a good fit if a person that has mild pet allergies. Once F1B Mini Labradoodles reach 6 months old they require to be groomed once every 8 weeks or so to keep their fur healthy and to stop matting. Adult F1B Mini labradoodle dogs range in size from 14 inches in height and pounds in weight. The average life span is typically years of age. The F1BB puppies usually have curlier coats and will be totally hypoallergenic. Once the F1BB pup is 6 months they will need regular grooming every 6 to 8 weeks. F1BB Puppies are usually slightly smaller than F1B puppies and range from 12 inches in height and pounds in weight. Mini Labradoodles are known for their intelligence and the ability to be trained very easily. They make amazing family pets and love to participate in family activities like swimming, hiking, camping or just playing tag in the yard. This breed is also a good choice for people who live in apartments as long as they get at least minutes of exercise a day. So if you live near Ozark Missouri and are looking for a healthy and beautiful Mini Labradoodle puppy that can be delivered to you then check out our available pups now by Clicking Here. Below are some Mini Labradoodle pups that have been adopted.

Life Span Did You Know? Breeders developed Toy Poodles in 18th century England as smaller versions of their German predecessors. The Toy Poodle began to represent social status, and nobles would decorate their dogs in high fashion of the time. They became so popular, in fact, that they were one of the first toy breeds recognized by the Kennel Club. Toy Poodles are smart cookies. Their intelligence is one of their predominant features, and is often showcased during obedience training. These dogs have tremendous problem-solving capabilities that make them ideal for competitions. On the other hand, this same intelligence makes for an easily bored pup. They need mental stimulation, like challenging games and toys , to keep their busy minds occupied. The Toy Poodle may also be suspicious of strangers and slow to warm up to new people. This dog breed can adapt to a wide range of living situations due to their small size. As a matter of fact, they have trouble dealing with any kind of alone time. As such, the Toy Poodle is an excellent companion animal for people who love a little company. There are a few health conditions that Toy Poodles are more susceptible to than other dog breeds. For example, they may suffer from eye disorders, like cataracts, or blood clotting disorders, like Hemophilia. Because of their size, they may also bear the risk of dental crowding, kneecap migration, or trachea instability. With regular visits to the veterinarian, many of these potential health concerns can be comfortably managed. Owners typically have an easy time during obedience training with Toy Poodles. Their intelligence often hastens the training process. However, they can present destructive tendencies when left to their own devices for too long. Toy Poodles have famously low-shedding coats. They lack undercoats, so their shedding is minimal. Their fur is hypoallergenic and mats rather than sheds. These pups will only need to be groomed to prevent matting and increase shine. Usually, brushing your Toy Poodle once or twice a week and grooming every six weeks is sufficient. As a small dog breed, they are more prone to developing dental disease so good dental care is important. Poodles are an active breed in general, and Toy Poodles in specific are just as active. After a few laps around the kitchen, the Toy Poodle will tire out and happily sit by their owners during daily activities. The Toy Poodle stands at a mighty inches at the shoulder. Their weight ranges from pounds and usually averages around 8 pounds. Toy Poodles usually live 12 — 15 years. The Poodle coat is built for the water and even the Toy Poodle tends to have excellent, practically innate, swimming abilities. Featured Toy Poodle Article. Life Span Did You Know? The Poodle is one of the oldest dog breeds and was originally developed in Germany to hunt waterfowl. The Poodle may have originated in Germany, but they are much-loved by the French. So much so that the Poodle is the national dog of France. The Miniature Poodle is slightly more recent. This Mini version likely originated in France. The Mini Poodle has all of the same characteristics as a Standard Poodle; they just come in a smaller package. The Miniature Poodle is one of the smartest dog breeds. On top of their intelligence, they are also known to have a cheerful disposition and a sensitive nature. They get along great with children. Due to their small size, they can be easily injured by rough play or accidental falls that can happen with younger children. Because of this, they may be better suited to a home with older children. Younger children should be fine as long as they are taught how to properly interact with a small dog and interactions between young kids and puppies are closely supervised. Although they are considered part of the Non-Sporting Group, some facts about Miniature Poodles are that they are versatile and athletic dogs that are also quite playful. Provided they are well-socialized, they get along well with other dogs and tend to do well with strangers. They do tend to be protective of their home and can be suspicious of strangers coming up on the property. They are known to bark to alert you of strangers coming to the house. This makes them a good watchdog, but overall, they are more interested in making friends. This dog breed is highly adaptable. The Miniature Poodle does well in any type of home, including apartments, and fits in with just about any family type. They do well in most climates, but, as with many dog breeds, they are sensitive to heat and extreme cold. Because Mini Poodles are people-oriented, they do not like being left alone and will not handle being left alone for long periods of time very well. Good breeding practices make a big difference in the health of puppies. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to make sure they are not passing preventable issues to puppies. Make sure you ask the breeder about the health and genetic history of both parents and about any health tests or clearances that have been done. Miniature Poodles are highly intelligent, easy to train, and eager to please, which makes them a good fit for owners of any experience level and one of the best dog breeds for first-time owners. They are a people-oriented breed and are sensitive to moods and tones of voice. They do not respond well to harsh training methods or harsh tones as they take it personally, get their feelings hurt, and lose respect for you. A Mini Poodle tends to respond best to consistent training that is fun and focused on positive rewards. A Mini Poodle is one of the fluffiest dog breeds and will have a curly or corded coat that can come in just about any color. Although this dog breed has a low-shedding, hypoallergenic coat, their coat still needs a lot of grooming. They need to be brushed daily to prevent tangles and matting. They should also be professionally groomed every 4 to 6 weeks to keep their coat healthy. Miniature Poodles are high-energy dogs that require a good amount of exercise each day. Daily walks plus some playtime and other activities are usually enough for them. When puppies finish growing and developing, they often enjoy games of fetch and other activities like swimming, hiking, or jogging with their favorite human. Mini Poodles also tend to be great candidates for several dog sports, like agility, tracking, obedience, retriever hunt tests, and more. Just make sure to visit the vet and get your dog cleared for these activities before you jump in. Fully-grown Miniature Poodles usually stand inches tall and weigh pounds. Mini Poodles generally live for years on average. The Miniature Poodle was very popular among the French nobility. Featured Miniature Poodle Article. Life Span Did You Know? They tend to be affectionate and loving dogs that make great family pets. They are even known to make great therapy dogs! Although they are not recognized by the American Kennel Club, they are recognized by other canine registries. One of the facts about Bernedoodles is that they are true companion dogs. They are cuddly companions that love nothing more than being with their favorite humans. As long as they are well-socialized and trained, Mini Bernedoodles tend to get along well with children, other dogs, other pets, and even strangers. Miniature Bernedoodles are highly adaptable dogs. They do well in larger homes as well as apartments. They are sensitive to heat and extreme cold, but do well in most climates. Because they bond so closely with their families and thrive on attention, they do not like to be left alone for long periods of time and can develop separation anxiety if you do not work with them early on. Good breeding practices make a big difference in the health of puppies. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. You can ask about the health and genetic history of the parents and about any health tests or clearances that have been done. Mini Bernedoodles are intelligent dogs that pick up on things quickly and are eager to please. This makes them a highly trainable dog that is a good fit for owners of all experience levels. They can become stubborn if training is not consistent or clear. Although their coat tends to be low-shedding and will range from straight to wavy or curly, the Mini Bernedoodle coat requires some maintenance. Daily brushing is recommended to remove tangles and prevent mats. Professional grooming is recommended every weeks. Nail trims once or twice monthly keep them from growing too long and causing issues. Ear checks on a weekly basis with careful cleanings as needed help to prevent ear infections. As a small dog breed, Mini Bernedoodles are more prone to developing gum disease. Good dental care for dogs early and consistently throughout their life can help prevent painful dental diseases later in life. Daily tooth brushing, plus cleanings at the vet as needed, is ideal. Although Mini Bernedoodles will be playful and have bursts of energy while playing, they are not high-energy dogs. They tend to sit in a more moderate range. Daily walks plus some playtime throughout the day are usually enough for them. But, they love spending time with you and will likely be up for more activity if you are. They may be smaller dogs, but they also tend to be relatively athletic. When puppies finish growing , you can try higher-impact activities like running, hiking, training for dog sports, and more. Fully-grown Mini Bernedoodles usually stand inches tall. They can range from pounds. F1B and F2 Mini Bernedoodles usually weigh pounds and are on the shorter side of the range. Mini Bernedoodles generally live for years on average. Featured Mini Bernedoodle Article. If a Mini Poodle Mix takes after their Mini Poodle parent, they will be a small dog that is affectionate, loving, and playful. Miniature Poodles are intelligent, sensitive dogs with cheerful dispositions. They tend to get along well with children, other pets, and other dogs. They even tend to be good with strangers as long as they have been properly socialized. They do tend to alert you of things, which can make them prone to barking. Working to train your dog to stop barking early on can keep this from becoming a nuisance behavior. If the other parent breed has similar traits, then you can expect a similar temperament from a Miniature Poodle Mix. You can also meet the mother in person to see what temperament she has and the behavior she is modeling for her puppies. The breeder should have started socialization and training. However, it is up to you to continue to train and socialize a puppy once you get them home to ensure they grow into a well-rounded dog. A Miniature Poodle is a highly adaptable dog that does well in apartments as well as larger homes and in most climates. Because they are so people-oriented, they do not like to be left alone for long periods of time. If the other parent breed is similar, then you can also expect a high adaptable Miniature Poodle Mix. The other breed in the mix is likely to have their own quirks, so you do still want to ask the breeder about them. Are mixed-breed dogs healthier than purebred dogs? Just as a mix can inherit none of the conditions common to their parent breeds, they could also inherit some combination of them or all of them. Make sure you ask about the health history of both of the parents. You can also ask about any health tests or clearances that have been done. Miniature Poodles tend to be intelligent dogs that are eager to please and easy to train. They tend to be a good fit for owners of all experience levels. As long as the other parent breed is also a good fit for all experience levels, then you can expect a Mini Poodle Mix to be highly trainable as well. If the other parent breed is more difficult to train, then you will want to prepare for that possibility in a Miniature Poodle Mix. A mixed-breed can inherit a coat similar to one of their parents or a coat that is some combination of them both. If a Miniature Poodle Mix inherits the Poodle coat, it will be low-shedding, require daily brushing, and require professional grooming every weeks. Once or twice monthly nail trims keeps them from growing too long. Weekly ear checks with careful cleanings as needed can help prevent ear infections. Brushing teeth daily or using an enzyme toothpaste every day in addition to cleanings at the vet as needed are ideal dental care for dogs. Although they are small, Miniature Poodles are high-energy dogs that require daily walks plus playtime and extra activity to be happy and healthy. If the other parent breed is also a high-energy breed, then you can expect a Mini Poodle Mix to also be a high-energy dog. If the other parent breed has a lower energy level, a Mini Poodle Mix could take after them, but you still want to be prepared for the potential of a high-energy dog. A Miniature Poodle is usually inches tall and weighs pounds. The other parent breed can have a big effect on this, especially if they are the mother, so you want to ask the breeder about them. Miniature Poodles generally live for years. Although the other parent breed may affect this slightly, you should be able to expect a similar life span in a Mini Poodle Mix. Featured Miniature Poodle Mix Article.

More Use tab to navigate through the menu items. I've had a love affair with Golden Retrievers for many years. I am a retired marriage and family therapist who enjoys breeding a litter of Goldens every three to six months. I only breed Goldens and I have been able to accomplish an excellent pet quality bloodline. I do not breed for show. I have three generations of my Golden line here on-site. Visitors are welcome! They are raised indoors with my cats. I play with them and groom them every day. They are my family. All of my litters will have their first shots before they are adopted. My bloodline is extremely healthy with good conformation. They are easy to train and make great family pets for children, excellent companions and they are often used as therapy dogs. They must have a fenced yard and be raised both indoors and out. I will not ship dogs across the country. I need to meet you before I allow adoption. A personal interview is required as part of the application process. Adopting families can either pick up their new puppy here or I can meet you. We do not place puppies in homes intending to breed them. However, if there are no puppies of the gender of your choice available, I will happily refund your deposit. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. Abstract We report an observational, double-blind, experimental study that examines the effects of human emotional odors on puppies between 3 and 6 months and adult dogs one year and upwards. The duration of all behaviors directed to the apparatus, the door, the owner, a stranger, and stress behaviors was recorded. A discriminant analysis showed that the fear odor activates consistent behavior patterns for both puppies and adult dogs. However, no behavioral differences between the control and happiness odor conditions were found in the case of puppies. In contrast, adult dogs reveal distinctive patterns for all three odor conditions. We argue that responses to human fear chemosignals systematically influence the behaviors displayed by puppies and adult dogs, which could be genetically prefigured. In contrast, the effects of happiness odors constitute cues that require learning during early socialization processes, which yield consistent patterns only in adulthood. Keywords: Dogs, Human chemosignals, Emotions, Animal cognition Introduction One of the oldest and most widely used media for communication is chemosignals. It has been demonstrated that plants Heil and Karban and bacteria Taga and Bassler rely on communication via chemosignals. The information chemosignals contain is very rich and has been extensively examined. Indeed, various studies have revealed systematically that human chemosignals mediate neural, cognitive, and behavioral social processes e. A domain that has commanded considerable attention is the transfer of emotional information, namely the information that human body odors BOs emitted during an emotional state e. The recent interest in intraspecies communication has inspired pioneering work on interspecies communication. Reading human emotional responses has an important adaptive value for dogs, allowing them to pick up information about environmental novelties and regulate their behavior accordingly in social referencing Merola et al. While interspecies research, particularly between humans and dogs, has made great strides in recent years, the evidence about the determinate or indeterminate nature of the chemosignal effects see for a general case Nielsen et al. The issue we address in the research reported here examines whether the interspecies transfer of emotional information via fear vs. To understand possible differences in the behavioral outcomes of exposure to fear and happiness, we must consider the features of owner-puppy interactions where the owner or other household inhabitants emits such chemosignals. We must also consider the possibility of evolutionarily conserved chemosignals. The first question is how likely the owners will experience fear or happiness in their puppies' presence. In general, puppies are a source of happiness, and acquiring a puppy alone is likely a source of joy. Such a context allows puppies to associate happiness chemosignals with positive experiences. Otherwise, owners are more unlikely to experience fear while interacting with their puppies. One could surmise that, if anything, their socialization history would likely expose puppies to human happiness odors rather than fear odors. If this argument is correct and there is a learning effect for both chemosignals, one would expect an asymmetry in behavioral patterns of exposure to fear and happiness in human odors in favor of happiness. In this view, the behavioral responses to happiness chemosignals, particularly from other species, should be less likely to be inherited from our mammalian ancestors. Another line of argument would suggest the opposite of the prominence of happiness-related behavior patterns being manifested. Suppose it is the case that certain affective states have highly adaptive value over the evolutionary course of history. In that case, one might expect puppies and adult dogs to display the same behavioral patterns when exposed to fear chemosignals. As has already been proposed by Darwin Darwin , fear is arguably an inner mental state inherited from our mammalian ancestors and is manifested behaviorally. Such behavioral responses emerge in biologically or socially challenging situations and can be seen across animal species from which we regularly infer fear Mobbs et al. Furthermore, fear circuits are conserved in mammal brains LeDoux .This could mean that the chemical composition of human fear odors can constitute an evolutionarily conserved chemosignal. The argument that reactions to fear odor are evolutionarily conserved would tip the balance in favor of puppies displaying behavior patterns comparable to those of adults. Notably, an observational study revealing that puppies display adult behavior patterns when exposed to fear odors but not happiness odors may not support conclusively an innate fear response. Indeed, one also has to entertain the possibility of a biological preparedness for fast learning due to the salience of the fear responses. Then, we systematically examined the behavior of puppies younger than six months when exposed to human fear and happiness chemosignals, comparing these results with a sample of adult dogs. They were asked to follow a strict protocol 2 days before the sweat donation: smoking, alcohol, odorous food, and excessive exercise were prohibited. Furthermore, donors had to use scent-free personal care products and were provided with odor-free detergents. The pads of four individuals were cut into four pieces to rule out interindividual differences in body odor and matched in the apparatus, thereby creating a pooled sample Mitro et al. The ethics committee approved all the procedures for the sweat collection of the host institution. They were conducted under the standards of the American Psychological Association and the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. Subjects Volunteers with their dogs were recruited through personal contacts and the internet. All dogs lived in a household with at least two people and, although some subjects had free access to the garden, were kept indoors at night and most of the day. Some dogs had to be excluded because of fear-related problems before testing. Some testing sessions had to be interrupted because the dogs displayed destructive behaviors toward the apparatus or because the owners did not comply with the instructions by interacting with the dog during the testing. The final database included pet dogs: 61 puppies 3—6 months old 26 females, 4. We randomly allocated dogs in both major groups puppy and adult to one of the three odor conditions balancing developmental stage and sex. Therefore, 51 dogs were in the fear condition 9 female puppies; 12 male puppies; 15 female adults; 15 male adults ; 46 dogs were in the happiness condition 8 female puppies; 12 male puppies; 13 female adults; 13 male adults ; 44 dogs were used for the control condition 9 female puppies; 11 male puppies; 11 female adults; 13 male adults. The other breeds included 7 Mongrels, 3 Irish Setters, 3 Border Collies, and 21 different breeds never represented more than 2 times. The room was set up with two chairs in opposite corners one for the owner and the stranger and a water bowl in another corner. Three different female assistants took the stranger role. They were not in their menstrual period. The apparatus was positioned in the center of the room. The apparatus consisted of a .The sweat samples were placed in a container with a circular hole diameter of 3 cm on the lid. While allowing dogs to engage in the olfactory exploration of the contents, this method prevented the dog from contaminating the substances by direct contact. A separate apparatus was used for each condition to avoid chemosignal contamination. At the end of each test, the bowl, the apparatus, and the room were washed and cleaned. All the tests were recorded through a closed-circuit television system with 4 cameras. Experimental procedure Before the testing session started, the owner was informed about the procedure without disclosing the goal. The dogs were left free outside the room where the trials took place for about 5—10 min. During this period, the laboratory staff limited their interaction with the dogs but were friendly whenever a dog approached one of the experimenters. Since it was planned to record drinking as a stress behavior, dogs were allowed to drink ad libitum before the test. The owner with the dog entered the experimental room, where the stranger experimenter, E1 was seated. The dog was left free to familiarize itself with the room. After 1 min of familiarization, the owner was asked to hold the dog close to the chair to allow a second experimenter E2 to enter the room and fix the apparatus at the center. As soon as E2 left the room and closed the door, the owner released the dog for the testing procedure lasting 2 min. Both the E1 and owner were instructed not to interact with the dog they were given two magazines to avoid eye contact with the dog during the test even if solicited by the dog. They were blind to the condition they were in. Each dog was allocated randomly to only one condition: fear, happiness, or control unused pads. At the end of each test, the samples were frozen again and reused no more than 4 times. Behavioral parameters The duration of all behaviors related to specific targets i. Physical contact includes explorative behaviors, such as sniffing at a distance not more than approximately 20 cm. Furthermore, physical interaction with the muzzle or legs, licking, and jumping up the target were also included. The gazing behavior at the target was recorded when the dog was in a stationary position. Gazing behavior toward the people was recorded when directed to the face of the subjects. The stressful behaviors included mouth licking the dog licks its lips or nose , locomotion dog walking, pacing, or running around without a clear target or exploratory intent , shaking off, scratching, yawning, barking, yapping, panting, drinking water. In all cases, the means were not statistically different. The subsequent statistical analyses were based on the data from coder 1. Table 1.