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Close share Copy link Dog paralysis occurs as a result of a disruption in communication between the spinal cord and the brain. Sometimes, paralysis in dogs causes total immobility, while other times the dog paralysis may only be partial. This article was inspired by our reader comments. Just to let you know that we pay attention to every comment you leave at the end, or your responses via email - we love it when you engage with us. That said, I will now set out below one Real-Life incident that may help to set the scene for the rest of this piece. Allison: "I woke up at am and my french bulldog was suddenly paralyzed in the hind legs. I had noticed that for about 3 months she would sometimes slip when running. Until this morning she was active and normal. She is not drinking but will take treats. She urinated and defecated at this morning but has not since. Is it okay for me to wait until tomorrow morning to take her to our regular vet? It will cost 3 times the price to take her to the Vet emergency clinic. If I decide to wait until morning and she does not urinate should I try to express the bladder myself? Justin: "Thanks for the question. Allow me to ask you a few questions so I can better assist you. Is she able to move her back legs at all? Pinch her toes really hard to elicit pain. Does she pull the leg back? Does she turn her head, growl, whine, like it hurts? Allison: "She could feel me pinching she drew back her leg slightly.Justin: "Thanks for the information. It's good that she still has pain perception in her back legs. She most likely has a disc that has prolapsed and is placing pressure on her spinal cord. I would recommend you take her to the emergency vet right away. They can take an x-ray to confirm the diagnosis and start her on appropriate meds. If she does have a prolapsed disc, they will place her on anti-inflammatories, pain meds, and muscle relaxers. If you elect not to take her in, keep her as quiet as possible. Keep her in a cage to limit her mobility. Pinch her toes once every 12 hours. If you are experienced in expressing bladders, you can do this every 8 hours to give her relief. Otherwise, I wouldn't attempt it without proper instruction. I hope this helps. I work from home and can give any care needed. What kind of costs and care may I be facing? Justin: "If there hasn't been any permanent damage to her spinal cord, once the swelling decreases she should start walking again. However, she may always have some neurologic deficit to her hind legs. To what extent is impossible to predict. However, if there is permanent damage she may never be able to walk again. This occurs commonly in some breeds, i. Dachshunds, and carts have been developed to prop up the hind legs, allowing affected animals to get around. These dogs generally need to have their bladders expressed daily, so they do require constant nursing care. However, I am always amazed at how happy these dogs seem, motoring around in their little carts. As far as the cost of surgery, it all depends on what part of the country you live in. Generally, you're looking at between - dollars. So, if you have never had such, you need to keep yourself abreast of some critical information regarding French Bulldog paralysis. Dog paralysis is a scary thing, there are however a lot of things you can still do to cater for your Frenchie should things go south. Read on to also learn a handful of preventive measures to keep your Frenchie save. Tetraplegia causes a complete inability to move any of his four legs. Paraplegia: This type of paralysis causes the dog the inability to move his hind legs. Paresis: Is a type of dog paralysis that causes restricted movement in dogs. Paresis still allows the ability to move but great difficulty. The uneasy movement usually causes them great pain. One of the worst mistakes a French Bulldog owner would make is ignoring signs of dog paralysis earlier in their development until it becomes an emergency. Sometimes, it may be due to the fact that the Frenchie Mom or Dad actually does not know the signs or symptoms of paralysis in dogs. So, let's look at a few things you can look out for to ascertain whether your Frenchie pet might have an impending case of Paralysis. Signs of French Bulldog Paralysis: Refusing to stand up or move his legs Dragging his hind legs while walking with the front legs Difficulty moving around Experiencing unusual pain in the neck, spine or legs Inability to control urination or bowel movements Constipation It goes without saying that some of these symptoms are things you may never know about if you didn't engage in periodic check-up on your Frenchie. For instance, when you are playing with your French Bulldog, chances are you may easily identify a pain point. That said, we believe that prevention is better than cure. Hence, if you knew what causes Paralysis in French Bulldogs, you may stand a better chance of ensuring that it didn't happen to your Frenchie in the first place. Let's look at some medical and environmental causes of French Bulldog Paralysis. Tick Bites: This might be a shocker to you; like, how could Tick bites paralyze a dog? Unfortunately, research shows that Tick Bites are one of the most common and indeed the leading cause of Paralysis in dogs. One of the harmful substances that Ticks inject in Dogs through bites is called Neurotoxins. Neurotoxins are an extensive class of exogenous chemical neurological insults that can adversely affect functions in both developing and mature nervous tissues. When ticks bite your Frenchie, they inject this harmful chemical into the bloodstream of the dog causing neuron paralysis, which affects communications between the brain and the nervous system of the dog. Neuron paralysis is responsible for most sudden paralysis in dogs, and when left unattended to the paralysis may spread and become fatal. So, you have to make it a point of duty to keep your dog safe from ticks. Look out for signs that show your dog is being bitten by a tick. Such signs as loss of coordination and vomiting. If you noticed a sudden change in their tone and quality of bark, this is a good sign that your Frenchie has been bitten by a tick. It may interest you to read this article where we addressed wholesomely, the issue of French Bulldogs and Ticks , to get a better insight because symptoms of Tick Bites don't usually manifest immediately, in most cases it may take up to 6 - 9 months after the bite to start dealing with your dog. Stay safe! Congenital Diseases: The second cause of French Bulldog paralysis on our list is Congenital diseases. Congenital diseases are dog health problems such as: Intervertebral Disc Disease, a. IVDD Degenerative Myelopathy, and Fibrocartilaginous Embolism Intervertebral Disc Disease occurs when the cushioning of intervertebral discs between the vertebrae of the spinal column become ruptured or burst into the spinal cord space. When IVDD occurs, the discs press on the nerves that run through the spinal cord, making it difficult for the dog to walk properly. In the same vein, Degenerative Myelopathy, a. DM also attacks the nerves of your dog. The difference is that DM is common among older dogs and it is something that is rather developed progressively, over time rather than suddenly. It may lead to paralysis especially of the hind legs. Lastly, among the congenital diseases that cause paralysis in dogs; when a small portion of a spinal disc breaks off of your dog's spinal column and blocks blood flow to a portion of his body, this gives rise to the type of paralysis called Fibrocartilaginous Embolism. Fibrocartilaginous Embolism is usually not as serious as the rest. It's always a painless and temporary paralysis that corrects itself within a couple of weeks to its occurrence. Bacterial Infections: There are multiple kinds of bacterial infections. Most common among bacterial infections capable of causing French Bulldog paralysis when they spread to the brain are Meningitis, Distemper, Rabies, among others. Malignant Tumors: If a Tumor develops in your dog's spine, it can lead to paralysis. These Tumors are generally malignant and can have a life-threatening impact. Just like Tick Bites , Malignant Tumors are even slower and progressive in development, resulting in more gradual symptoms rather than sudden paralysis. So, if you take care to monitor these causes and prevent them early enough, your Frenchie Bulldog may never be paralyzed. However, if your French Bulldog is paralyzed, there are a number of Treatment Options you can adopt. Consult a veterinarian to look into the cause of the condition. Depending on the diagnosed cause of the dog's paralysis, usually there are about 5 typical treatment options, they include: Medication. Then you know that one of the common issues these lovely pooches face is hind leg problems. Whether your pup is having difficulty getting up, experiencing joint pain, or having mobility issues, you may be wondering what steps you can take to help. Read on to learn more and get your Frenchie back on their feet in no time! Overview of French Bulldogs French Bulldogs are an incredibly popular breed of dog, known for their friendly and entertaining personalities. They are a medium-sized breed with a unique, wrinkled face and a short, sturdy stature. Frenchies are also notorious for having issues with their hind legs that can cause discomfort or difficulty walking. They make a great companion and pet! There are steps that owners can take to reduce the likelihood of their Frenchie developing hind leg problems. A balanced diet, regular exercise and recognition of any genetic predisposition are all key in preventing these issues. If your pup does experience leg problems, it is important to get them checked out by a vet as soon as possible to ensure they receive the correct treatment. It is important for owners to be aware of the possible causes as well as potential treatments. While genetics can play a role, other factors such as diet and exercise can also have an effect. Being informed and proactive in treatment is key to helping your pup. Hind leg problems can be caused by a variety of factors, such as diet, exercise, genetics and more. Poor nutrition can lead to weak bones and muscles, making it difficult for your pup to stand or walk. It is also important to be aware of any genetic predisposition that may affect your pup, as some breeds are more prone to hind leg problems than others. Diagnosing the root cause of any hind leg problems is the first step to any successful treatment. Be sure to visit your vet so they can assess your pup and suggest the best course of action. Depending on the severity of the issue, treatment options may include physical therapy, medications, supplements or even surgery. Taking preventative measures such as properly feeding your pup and providing them with plenty of exercises can also help reduce the risk of hind leg issues. Causes of Hind Leg Problems French Bulldogs are susceptible to hind leg problems due to their small size and structure. Exercise, and genetics all play a role in the development of hind leg problems. As a Frenchie owner, it is important to understand the causes so that you can take the necessary steps to address any issues that arise. A poor diet can lead to an improper balance of nutrients, which can result in hind leg issues. When developing a diet plan for your Frenchie, it is important to ensure that they are getting the right balance of proteins, carbohydrates, and essential fatty acids. Make sure that your Frenchie is getting enough exercise, as lack of physical activity can contribute to the development of hind leg problems. Genetics can play a key role in the development of hind leg issues, as certain breeds are more prone to certain health problems. It is important to be aware of any signs of hind leg problems, such as limping, difficulty rising, or stiffness. If you notice any of these signs in your Frenchie, it is important to take them to the vet for a proper diagnosis. Your vet will then be able to recommend the best treatment plan for your Frenchie. While non-surgical options, such as physical therapy, can help in certain cases, surgery is often necessary to address more serious problems. Taking preventative measures, such as maintaining a healthy diet and providing plenty of exercise, can help to reduce the chances of hind leg problems developing in the future. Diet It is important to feed your French Bulldog a nutritious and balanced diet in order to avoid hind leg problems. Provide your pup with a diet that includes lean proteins, complex carbohydrates, and healthy fats. Avoid processed foods and fatty treats, as these can lead to weight gain and further issues with the hind legs. If you are unsure about what to feed your Frenchie, your vet can provide advice on what type of food would be best for your pup. Supplements are also important for French Bulldogs, as they can provide extra support for their hind legs. Anything from glucosamine to omega 3 fatty acids can help to keep your Frenchie strong and healthy. Make sure your pup is getting enough exercise and lots of playtime. Exercise can help to alleviate some of the strain on the hind legs and can even help to improve mobility. Exercise Exercise is an essential component of a healthy lifestyle for French Bulldogs. Without adequate physical activity, your pup may be more susceptible to hind leg problems. Regular exercise can help your Frenchie stay fit and flexible, reducing the likelihood of developing leg problems. Aim for daily walks or playtime, and consider activities that involve the hind legs, such as running or jumping. Start slow and gradually increase the intensity over time to avoid injury. In addition to daily exercise, make sure you keep your Frenchie at a healthy weight. Monitor their calorie intake and stick to a healthy diet with whole food ingredients. With proper exercise and the right diet, you can help your French Bulldog stay active and healthy for years to come. Genetics Genetics can play an important role in French Bulldog hind leg problems. Research any conditions that are common among the breed and that may be passed down through genetics. Some of these include hip and elbow dysplasia, joint laxity, and lip fold dermatitis, all of which can cause hind leg pain in Frenchies. Maintaining a healthy diet and regular exercise is important for any breed, but especially for Frenchies. With a healthy lifestyle and proper care, your French Bulldog can avoid hind leg issues and have a happy, healthy life. The first step is to take your Frenchie to the vet for an exam. Depending on the symptoms, your vet may recommend diagnostic tests, such as X-rays or CT scans. These tests can help diagnose issues such as luxating patellas loose kneecaps or hip dysplasia. Physical therapy can help improve the range of motion in their hips and legs, as well as strengthen the muscles that support them. You can also look into using supportive devices such as doggles or pet ramps to help your pup move around easier. When it comes to exercise, make sure to keep it gentle and provide plenty of breaks. This will help your Frenchie get the exercise they need without overworking their joints. By following these tips, you can help ensure that your Frenchie stays healthy and happy. Visit the Vet Visiting the vet is the first step to diagnosing and treating any problems your French Bulldog may have with their hind legs. The vet can always provide tips on the best ways to keep your Frenchie fit and healthy, which can help prevent hind leg issues in the first place. See also How To Make Dog's Nails Less Sharp [5 Genius Ideas] What to Expect When you visit the vet, they will likely do a physical examination on your Frenchie to get an idea of their behavior, overall health, and any potential underlying issues. Your vet may also check their eyes, ears, and gums to identify any potential issues. They may also use a small amount of anesthesia to be sure that there is no discomfort or pain when they examine your pup. Your vet might also recommend additional tests, such as an X-ray or MRI, to help them determine the exact cause of the hind leg problem. Your vet may suggest a blood test to help identify any underlying medical issues that could be contributing to the hind leg problems. Diagnostic Tests If your French Bulldog is having hind leg issues, you should have them evaluated by a veterinarian. This will help diagnose the underlying cause of the problem and determine the best course of treatment. During the visit, your vet may use a combination of physical examination, X-rays, ultrasound, MRI, or CT scan to evaluate your pup. All of these tests help your veterinarian identify any underlying issues and rule out other possible causes. They may run tests to check for infection or injury. It is important to keep your Frenchie as comfortable as possible during the testing process. A specialized orthopedic surgeon may be consulted to discuss possible surgical interventions depending on the severity of the issue. The best way to prevent your Frenchie from experiencing hind leg issues is to ensure they are eating a healthy diet and getting enough exercise. Making sure they get regular check-ups with their veterinarian can help catch any issues early on and prevent further complications. Treating Hind Leg Problems When it comes to treating hind leg problems in French Bulldogs, the first step is to visit your trusted veterinarian. During the visit, your vet will examine your pup and may run tests to diagnose the problem. Depending on the diagnosis, your vet may suggest either non-surgical or surgical options for treatment. For non-surgical options, your vet may recommend changes in diet, exercise, and possibly physical therapy. They should get regular exercise and physical therapy to help with the flexibility and strength of their limbs. Make sure to feed your pup a well-balanced diet with lots of minerals and vitamins. By taking these steps, you can help keep your pup healthy and happy. Non-Surgical Options Non-surgical options are often the first course of action for treating hind leg problems in French Bulldogs. There are many joint supplements on the market that can help reduce inflammation, swelling, and pain. Hydrotherapy is another great, non-surgical solution for helping your pup strengthen their legs. This can include swimming or walking in shallow water, which provides a low-impact form of exercise that also helps reduce pain and inflammation. You should also make sure that your pup is getting the right amount of nutrition, as too much or too little can weaken their bones and muscles. A balanced diet with plenty of calcium can help keep their bones and muscles healthy. Surgical Options Surgical options for treating hind leg problems in French Bulldogs may be necessary in some cases. Depending on the severity and nature of the hind leg problem, your vet may recommend surgery. Surgical options can range from removing a tumor or cyst to correcting anatomical problems such as luxating patella and hip dysplasia. Discussing the risks and benefits of major surgery with your veterinarian is essential. French Bulldog owners should have an open dialogue with their veterinarian and be sure to ask plenty of questions. Prevention To prevent hind leg problems in your French Bulldog, it is important to pay attention to both diet and exercise. Make sure to only feed your pup high-quality food and consult with your veterinarian about the right nutrition for your dog. Depending on their age, your Frenchie will need around 30 minutes a day of moderate activity, such as walking or running. Lifestyle is also a factor in avoiding hind leg problems in your French Bulldog. If your pup spends a lot of time indoors or in too small of a space, it can lead to hind leg issues over time. Make sure they have access to plenty of space to run, play, and explore. If your pup is a senior, it is especially important to make sure they are getting enough physical activity. If you notice that your pup is having trouble with their hind legs, it could be an indication of a medical issue. With the right diet, exercise, and lifestyle, you can help keep your Frenchie healthy for years to come. Poor nutrition can lead to hind leg problems. Make sure your Frenchie is eating a high-quality food that contains enough protein, vitamins and minerals. Avoid overfeeding your pup, as excess weight can put additional strain on their hind legs. Knowing the right amount of food and snacks to give your pup is very important for their health. Another important part of their diet is staying hydrated. Make sure your pup has access to clean, fresh water at all times. Dehydration can cause joint pain and inflammation, and lead to further hind leg problems. Regularly checking their water levels and refilling the bowl can help your pup stay hydrated and healthy. French Bulldogs are prone to obesity. Too much body weight can put additional strain on their joints and aggravate any existing hind leg problems. Know the right amount of food and snacks to give your pup and keep them active with regular exercise regimes to ensure they stay fit and healthy. Aim for at least 20 minutes of exercise a day for your Frenchie. Jogging, and swimming are all great activities for Frenchies — just make sure to take it slow and gradually increase the intensity. A gentle warm-up before any activity is also a good idea. Reaching a healthy weight can also help prevent hind leg problems. Be sure to talk to your vet about any health concerns that arise. Your vet is the best person to consult if your Frenchie experiences signs of a hind leg problem. They can suggest changes in exercise, diet, and supplements to help keep your Frenchie healthy. While prevention is always best, early detection is the key to successful treatment. If you notice any sign of a hind leg problem such as limping, difficulty climbing stairs, or hopping on one leg, be sure to get your Frenchie to the vet as soon as possible. Regular vet visits and check-ups are also a great way to keep your Frenchie in optimum health. Post Views: .As with any breed, French bulldogs are predisposed to getting certain diseases. For example, many German shepherds are more likely to have hip problems. Cocker spaniels are more likely to get ear infections. Dachshunds are known for developing back problems such as intervertebral disc disease IVDD. French bulldogs have grown immensely in popularity over the last few years and are quickly becoming known for also developing intervertebral disc disease. In fact, some weeks I see more French bulldogs than I do dachshunds. Since IVDD is so common in French bulldogs, it can come on suddenly and can cause permanent inability to use the legs. Just like in people, the neck and back are made up of multiple bones lined up in a row. These bones are called vertebrae. The vertebrae surround and protect the spinal cord, which transmits information from the brain to the legs and from the legs back to the brain. In between each pair of vertebrae is an intervertebral disc that is shaped like a jelly donut. The disc has an inner jelly part and an outer donut part. Intervertebral discs act as spacers and cushions between the bones of the neck and back. In certain breeds, including the French bulldog, the jelly inside part of the disc can come out of the donut at high speed. When this happens, it hits the spinal cord, causing bruising and swelling. Additionally, it compresses the spinal cord. Symptoms of IVDD depend on where the disc problem is neck versus back and how severe the spinal cord injury is. Walking wobbly or drunk in all four legs. Sometimes French bulldogs may drag the toenails or occasionally stumble and fall in the limbs. Unable to walk in all four legs. Symptoms of a slipped disc in the back may include from mildest to more severe : Back pain, tense belly, not wanting to eat, crying when picked up and reluctance to jump. Walking wobbly or drunk in the rear limbs. They may scuff the toes or criss-cross the limbs. Unable to walk in the rear limbs, dragging of the rear limbs. While IVDD is the most common cause of spinal injury in dogs, there are other diseases that can look very similar. French bulldogs can develop spinal tumors, meningitis, infections, malformations and others. Additionally, French bulldogs tend to get worse faster than other breeds and are more likely to develop a life-threatening complication called myelomalacia explained below. For those reasons, we tend to recommend testing a little more proactively than we do in other breeds. An experienced neurologist can examine your pet, determine where the problem is, what the severity is, list the most likely cause and recommend the best course of action. Radiographs X-rays alone cannot diagnose IVDD, although it is useful in looking for other causes such as bony tumors, broken bones or bone infections. Myelography is an older test that is not recommended since it is more invasive and complications can arise. In general, there are two ways to treat IVDD. Crate Rest and Medication The first treatment option is crate rest and medications anti-inflammatory medications, pain medications, muscle relaxants, etc. This is appropriate for dogs with mild signs pain only or mild wobbliness when they walk. Crate rest involves being confined to a small crate approximately 3 x 4 feet for the average-sized French bulldog. Time outside of the crate should be limited to short walks on a leash and harness for minutes. Surgery The second treatment option is surgery. This is appropriate for dogs that are more severely affected difficulty walking, unable to walk , dogs with severe pain, dogs where the symptoms are getting worse despite rest and medications, or dog where the symptoms improve but come back later. There are a handful of factors that determine the likelihood of success. Diagnosis The first factor is getting a diagnosis. Since many other diseases can look like IVDD, confirming a diagnosis as opposed to just suspecting based on symptoms and X-rays is the most important step in success. Severity of Symptoms The second factor is the severity of symptoms. Dogs that have mild symptoms pain only, walking but wobbly have a higher success rate than dogs that have more severe symptoms inability to feel the limbs. Treatment Option The third factor is which treatment option is selected. However, some dogs that are severely affected unable to move or unable to feel may still have some residual weakness or incoordination. The main disadvantages are the need for anesthesia and the costs associated with MRI and surgery. Unfortunately, dogs that slip one disc are at risk for slipping another one at some point in their life. At Southeast Veterinary Neurology, we perform a preventative procedure on all French bulldogs that elect surgery for their disc herniation. What is Myelomalacia? Myelomalacia is a life-threating complication of IVDD. It occurs in dogs that are unable to move and feel the rear limbs. In some dogs, when the slipped disc injures the spinal cord, it can cause a chain reaction of progressive damage to the spinal cord that creeps down the spinal cord to the tail and up the spinal cord toward the front legs. As it creeps forward, the front legs become weak and then it becomes difficult for the dog to breathe. These symptoms can happen anywhere within the first week of losing feeling in the rear limbs. French bulldogs are much more likely to develop myelomalacia than other breeds. French bulldogs are incredibly popular and are truly part of the family. Since this disease is so common and is so devastating, we want to inform as many people as possible. Southeast Veterinary Neurology employs six board-certified neurologists and a team of experts that only treat neurological conditions. However, it is possible for IVDD to affect only one back leg, if the ruptured disc material is pressing on a nerve root. IVDD is commonly referred to as a ruptured, herniated, bulging, or slipped disc. It can happen to any dog, but chondrodystrophic short-legged breeds, like dachshunds and French bulldogs, are the most predisposed. Many dogs experience sudden lameness from a ruptured disc following physical activity, but it is not unusual for a dog to collapse from IVDD with no warning. FCE occurs when a piece of fibrocartilage from an intervertebral disc breaks out into the bloodstream and wedges itself into a blood vessel, blocking blood flow to the spinal cord. In most cases, symptoms associated with FCE are limited to one side of the body. And since FCE can occur mid-back, it is quite possible for only one back leg to be affected. FCE is often referred to as a spinal cord stroke. It can happen to any dog, but spinal cord strokes are frequently seen in middle-aged, large-breed dogs and miniature schnauzers. FCE usually occurs during exercise or mild trauma, such as landing awkwardly after jumping. Although dogs may cry out in pain, spinal cord strokes are not painful after the initial injury. Fortunately, the condition is not progressive, and prognosis is generally excellent. The difference is that it is only a small amount of healthy, hydrated disc material, so it does not compress the spinal cord. Instead, it shoots out at a high speed, causing a serious concussive injury to the spinal cord, like bruising, swelling, or bleeding. The best imaging technique for looking at the spinal cord is MRI , because it can distinguish between compression, obstruction, contusion, and a tumor. MRI can also help predict prognosis for the return of function, based on the size of the affected area and the severity of the damage. Although all four of these conditions have similar symptoms, they have very different treatment protocols. For example, IVDD is treated surgically or with strict crate rest and targeted medications, while FCE is treated with immediate and aggressive rehabilitation therapy. Therefore, it is critical to achieve an accurate diagnosis from a veterinary neurologist. Are They Experiencing Pain? If your pup is visibly uncomfortable or yelping, they need to be seen by a vet as soon as possible. The signs of chronic pain might not always be pronounced. For example, dogs suffering from arthritis might not vocalize but are considerably painful. Which Feet And How Severe? Are all four limbs affected, or is it only one limb? The most common causes of dragging feet in French Bulldogs will often start as dragging either both or one of the hind legs. All The Time If your Frenchie seems to be dragging their feet all the time, or if it appears to have progressed to the point of them dragging their feet all of the time, you need to seek vet advice urgently. During or After Exercise Abnormal gait during or after exercise is more commonly associated with muscle and joint problems. Mild soreness or walking slightly stiff after exercise is usually not an urgent cause of concern, and you might just want to let your Frenchie take it easy for a few days. However, if they are very painful, if the symptoms seem to progress, or if you notice visible swelling, they need to be seen by a vet soon. To read more on how Frenchies cope with running, check out the article here. Stiffness for some time after getting up is commonly associated with degenerative joint conditions such as arthritis, but some muscle conditions can have a similar presentation. If your dog seems unable to put their feet in an upright position normally, they lack proprioception. This is usually a reliable indicator that there is a neurological cause. Muscle and joint problems usually do not cause loss of proprioception, and you might find that your dog is dragging their feet or scuffing their toenails, but when testing proprioception, it is normal. This may be due to them wanting to avoid bending painful joints. This video demonstrates how to test proprioception. The test should be repeated a few times on each limb to ensure that you get a repeatable result. If you see your dog crossing over limbs while walking or seem unable to walk in a straight line straight similar to someone who had a drink too many , it is usually an indication of neurological disease. Give your pup a good look over, starting from their toes and working your way up their legs and back. Remember to check under their belly as well. Are there any new bumps or swellings? How do the two front and two back legs compare with each other? If you notice that your Frenchie started dragging their feet, you need to make the soonest available appointment at your vet. If your Frenchie seems to be in pain or the conditions are rapidly progressing to difficulty standing on their hind feet, you need to get an emergency appointment at the vet. When the spinal cord is impinged, it prevents the normal transmission of nerve signals up and down the spinal cord. So the first sign we see when the spinal cord is affected is neurological deficits in the hind legs. This may progress to complete hind leg paralysis and, depending on which part of the spinal cord is affected, may lead to other signs such as fecal and urinary incontinence or complete tetraplegia. The spinal cord does not have pain receptors, but the nerves branching off the cord have pain receptors. Therefore, the level of pain associated with IVDD will vary depending on which area of the spinal cord is affected and the degree to which peripheral nerves are involved. IVDD has a very high genetic correlation, meaning that dogs that carry a specific genetic trait linked to chondrodystrophy dogs with shorter legs such as dachshunds, bassets, Bulldogs, French Bulldogs, and even Beagles. There are two general routes to take when treating IVDD, but both involve strict movement restriction for anything from 4 to 12 weeks, depending on the severity. The second is surgery, where the herniated disc material is physically removed, and the pressure on the spinal cord is relieved. Below are two videos by board-certified veterinary neurologist and neurosurgeon Dr. James Cellini. In the first video, he gives valuable information on IVDD. References Conte, A. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, [online] 34 03 , pp. Screw tail and tail fold pyoderma -medical and surgical updates. Vertebral Malformations in French Bulldogs. PLoS Genet 14 12 : e.Demography and disorders of the French Bulldog population under primary veterinary care in the UK in .Canine Genetics and Epidemiology, [online] 5 1. Packer, R. A potential constraint to improving canine welfare. Animal Welfare, [online] 21 1 , pp. Penderis, J. Congenital vertebral abnormalities associated with screw tail conformation. Results of a structured preoperative owner questionnaire. The Veterinary Journal, [online] 3 , pp. Annerien de Villiers Dr. Annerien de Villiers graduated as a veterinarian from the University of Pretoria in .She has since worked full-time in clinical practice tending to all kinds of companion animals in general practice. Serving the human-animal bond with care and compassion and making accurate information accessible to pet owners is at the heart of her driving force as a veterinarian. Recent Posts. It was bred as a companion animal in Great Britain and France in the 19th century. Your Frenchie loves to socialize, and probably follows you around the house. Like all dog breeds, Frenchies are more susceptible to certain diseases than other breeds. Your Frenchie is more likely than other dogs to develop these health conditions. Respiratory Problems in French Bulldogs Frenchies are brachycephalic. They can struggle with breathing because of the shape of their heads. Brachycephalic dogs have smaller airways than other dogs. They have a hard time cooling down on a hot day or after exercise; dogs cool down by panting, and brachycephalic dogs struggle to do so. Shi Tzus, Boston Terriers, and Pugs are other examples of brachycephalic breeds. Brachycephalic dogs favor breathing through their mouth, instead of their nose. All Frenchies are brachycephalic, but some have more severe cases than others. Dogs with severe brachycephaly sometimes require surgery to open their airways. If your dog has trouble exercising, experiences fainting spells, or is lethargic, they might suffer from this inflammation. Degenerative Myelopathy in French Bulldogs Degenerative myelopathy is a spinal nerve disease. They might eventually struggle to control their bowels. Your Frenchie might start to lose muscle mass and have trouble standing. Eventually, your dog might become paralyzed. Since Frenchies love to socialize, this disease can really hold them back. They like to listen to your voice and spend time sitting near you. A dog with degenerative myelopathy might struggle to socialize. They will have a hard time getting around, and will struggle to climb furniture or stairs. There is no cure for degenerative myelopathy, but it can be managed. Kinesiology tape can help dogs with degenerative myelopathy. The tape can restore some feeling and circulation to affected areas. Partially paralyzed Frenchies also might benefit from a wheelchair. Custom-built dog wheelchairs like the ones we build at K9 Carts can make an animal with degenerative myelopathy much more comfortable. Back Problems and Herniated Discs in French Bulldogs Frenchies are uniquely susceptible to back problems, like herniated discs. Since Frenchies were bred to have short back legs and curled tails, their spines can sometimes be defective at birth. Dogs have cushions, or discs, that separate their vertebrae from each other. In the worst cases, slipped discs can cause some degree of paralysis. A K9 Carts custom-built dog wheelchair can help them hang out with other dogs—and you. If you think your dog has any of these diseases, consult a professional as soon as you can.

Owners can expect an intelligent and hardworking canine companion that is still loyal and friendly with family members. Discover more about these special fur babies in our comprehensive guide—get to know your potential future pet! Its distinctive characteristics have contributed to its upsurge in popularity over recent years. The history of the labrador retriever and the poodle dates back to the 20th century, when breeders started experimenting with crossbreeding different dog, breeds the labrador retriever originated in newfoundland canada where they were used as hunting dogs for retrieving game. On the other hand, Poodles were bred in Germany and France as water retrievers and circus performers. He was tasked with creating a hypoallergenic guide dog for a blind woman whose husband was allergic to dogs. Conron crossed a Standard Poodle with a Labrador Retriever, resulting in a dog that had the intelligence and trainability of both breeds. The Labradoodle is unique because it inherits traits from both parent breeds. From the Poodle, it gets its hypoallergenic coat, which makes it an ideal pet for people with allergies. It also inherits its intelligence and trainability from both parent breeds, making it easy to train and teach new tricks. From the Labrador Retriever, the Labradoodle gets its friendly and outgoing personality. It is known to be great with children and other pets making it an excellent family pet it also inherits its love for water from the labrador retriever making it an excellent swimmer in conclusion the labradoodle is a unique breed that combines the best traits of both parent breeds its hypoallergenic coat intelligence trainability friendly personality and love for water make it an excellent pet for families and individuals alike. Origins and History: The Blue Heeler Golden Retriever mix is a relatively new breed that originated in the United States toward the end of the 20th century. Its creators sought to synthesize the loyalty and friendly nature of Golden Retrievers with the intelligence and drive for work found in Blue Heelers. The combination has made this hybrid dog a popular companion for many families. Their loyalty and friendly nature make them great pets to be around. Being derived from the Blue Heeler side, they also have hunting tendencies. All in all, these dogs are highly skilled canines with many capabilities. Traits: The Golden Retriever Blue Heeler mix is an ideal pet for those seeking a smart, obedient dog. With consistent training and plenty of exercise, these dogs have a great temperment and make loyal companions. They are highly active dogs with big personalities, so an energetic lifestyle is essential for them to stay healthy and content. The Golden Retriever Blue Heeler mix is a highly versatile breed. Affectionate and loyal, they are well-suited to families and typically get along well with other pets and children, provided that they have been socialized early on. As working dogs, these breeds have strong herding instincts thanks to their Blue Heeler parentage, which makes them perfect for tasks such as search and rescue. Additionally, their intelligence and trainability also make them ideal partners in hunting roles. This hybrid dog is a cross between two popular breeds, the Blue Heeler also known as the Australian Cattle Dog and the Golden Retriever. Physical Appearance The physical appearance of a Blue Heeler and Golden Retriever mix can vary depending on which parent they take after more. However, most of these dogs have a medium-sized body with a muscular build. They usually stand around inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between pounds. Their coat can also vary in color, but most commonly they have a golden or reddish-brown coat with white markings on their chest, feet, and face. They may also have some black or blue speckling from their Blue Heeler parent. Temperament, Personality, and Behavior Traits The Blue Heeler and Golden Retriever mix is an intelligent breed that is known for being loyal, friendly, and energetic. They are great family dogs that love to play with children and other pets. They are also very protective of their owners and will bark to alert them of any potential danger. These dogs are highly trainable due to their intelligence but can be stubborn at times. They thrive on mental stimulation such as puzzle toys or obedience training. Health Concerns Like all breeds, there are some health concerns that may be common in this hybrid breed. Feeding them a healthy diet and providing them with regular exercise can also help prevent some health problems. In conclusion, the Blue Heeler and Golden Retriever mix is a beautiful and intelligent breed that makes a great family pet. They are loyal, friendly, and protective of their owners. With proper training and care, they can live a long and healthy life Temperament and Personality Temperament and Personality and Interaction with Children: The Golden Heeler has a well-rounded temperament and is a definite asset to families looking for an intelligent, loyal pet. Known for their friendly interactions with strangers, as well as other pets, these dogs also demonstrate great patience with children of all ages. Not only does this breed have the characteristics necessary to fit in harmoniously within family, but they inherently understand the need for gentleness when it comes to interacting with young kids. Interaction with Other Pets and Interaction with Strangers: Golden Heelers typically enjoy interacting with other pets, such as cats or dogs. To ensure that they handle these encounters in an appropriate manner, early socialization is recommended. Trainability and Adaptability: Golden Heelers are considered highly trainable due to their intelligence and eagerness to please their owners. Successful training with these dogs comes when positive reinforcement methods such as praise, treats, and playtime are used. They can adapt well to different living situations as long as they get enough exercise and attention. Large yards provide ample space for them to run around in which is ideal for Golden Heelers. It is admired for its intelligence, agility and ability to adapt to different environments, making it an ideal pet for active families looking for an outdoor companion. The mix of these two powerful but friendly breeds results in a loyal dog that is highly intelligent and energetic. Exercise and Grooming: To remain healthy, Golden Heelers need lots of exercise. This includes daily walks or runs and playing outdoors in a secure area. This breed also enjoys activities such as hiking, swimming, and fetching balls. For grooming, this thick-coated breed needs to be brushed regularly to avoid matting and shedding. Bathing only when necessary helps maintain the natural oils in the coat. Additionally, nail trimming and teeth cleaning should be part of a regular hygiene routine. Protein-rich foods should make up the majority of their diet, and portion sizes should be monitored so as to avoid weight gain. As with all breeds, the Golden Heeler may be predisposed to certain medical conditions such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, eye problems or allergies. It is recommended that regular check-ups are carried out by a veterinarian in order to detect any potential health issues early. Training and Socialization: For those of you with a Golden Retriever Blue Heeler mix, here are some tips to keep in mind when training and socializing your pup: Start early; this will lay the groundwork for good habits and behaviors. Positive reinforcement is key; use treats, praise, and toys as rewards. Stick to commands consistently; use the same words and gestures each time. Properly socialize your dog by introducing them to other dogs, people, and animals from an early age. Stimulate their minds through interactive activities that involve problem-solving or manual dexterity. Provide plenty of exercise such as running and playing fetch every day so that they can burn off excess energy. Take advantage of playtime opportunities so that your pet has an outlet for fun and friendship with others. It takes time to learn new behaviors, adjust to new situations ,and master different tasks. Conclusion: The Golden Retriever Blue Heeler mix is an extraordinary combination of two beloved breeds. It boasts the loyalty and endearment of a Golden Retriever with the smarts and vigor of a Blue Heeler. That said, because of these qualities, this dog breed requires substantially more exercise than other breeds as well as mental stimulation and socialization for proper development. Before getting a puppy that combines both these types, potential owners must take into account their surrounding environment and living conditions to understand if they are capable of providing the necessary care for it. Cocker Spaniel Golden Retriever mix Of course, one of the best known things about designer dogs is their mashed-up names. So can you guess what some of these Golden Retriever mix breeds are known as before you get to them? Labrador Retriever Golden Retriever A. The Golden and Labrador Retriever breeds were both started in Scotland. They were bred by wealthy landowners who wanted dogs to fetch waterfowl and other game on shoots. Physically, and in terms of temperament, Labs and Goldens are very similar. So we can say with confidence that a Goldador will be a large dog weighing lbs. And they will have a thick double coat to protect them from cold winds and icy water. The length and color of their coat will depend on which parent they most take after. Both of their parents are athletic, intelligent and eager to engage with humans. So, Goldadors are sure to be too. Pitbulls have a divided reputation. Some people still associate them with blood sports and bad breeding. Whilst others champion modern Pitbulls for being soft, goofy, and loving. A Golden Retriever Pitbull mix is likely to be similar in size or a little smaller than a purebred Golden. Possible advantages of this hybrid are: A coat which is shorter and easier to manage than a purebred Golden. A playful, loyal, and affectionate temperament which is similar to a purebred Pitbull, but without the negative reactions Pitbulls often receive in public. However, they might also be prone to dog-directed aggression. So careful early socialization is vital. You can read more about the Golden Pitbull mix in our detailed review here. German Shepherd Golden Retriever A. Golden Shepherd German Shepherds and Golden Retrievers are the 2nd and 3rd most popular purebred dogs in America, respectively. Goldens are famous for being friends with everyone. But German Shepherds have a long history as herding and guarding dogs. Golden Shepherds can take after either parent in this regard. Or sit somewhere in between. What you can be sure of is that their own unique personality will come inside a large lb dog, with a fabulous coat that sheds like nothing else. If their mixed breed offspring inherit it, they will have the same short Corgi legs. Corgis are another herding breed. So, Golden Corgi puppies might also have a strong herding instinct. This means they might chase smaller pets and even small children, and even nip at their ankles to round them up. You can find out more about owning and living with a Golden Retriever Corgi mix dog, here. But for very different reasons. Blue Heelers have short coats with distinctive speckling on a blue or red background. Golden Heelers can look more like either parent. There can even be very different looking puppies in a single litter. In terms of temperament, Goldens are clever. But Blue Heelers are ultra smart. So this Golden Retriever mix breed is likely to excel at obedience, field work, and other complex training activities. In fact, their need for mental stimulation can easily overwhelm a novice dog trainer. This mix is best suited to experienced trainers, with a lot of time for their dogs. Siberian Husky Golden Retriever A. Goldens and Huskies are both: similar in size athletic and love acting as hiking buddies and running companions easy going and affable and proud owners of thick, medium length, high-shedding coats. So Goberians will be reliably the same again. But whilst both breeds are intelligent, Huskies can be harder to train. Poodle Golden Retriever Poodle crosses are amongst the most desirable designer dogs, due to their non-shedding coat. Dogs produce allergens in their saliva, not their fur. Non shedding coats need to brushed several times a week, and clipped regularly. And finally, Goldendoodles can also inherit the shorter, shedding coat of their Golden parent rather than the non-shedding Poodle coat anyway. Coat aside, Poodles are another breed traditionally used for retrieving waterfowl. So, Goldendoodles are likely to be keen swimmers, and enthusiastic participants in training games. They might also be less confident around new people than a pedigree Golden, if their temperament takes after their Poodle parent. Miniature Poodle Golden Retriever A. Mini Goldendoodle The Golden Retriever is a large dog. One popular reason for breeding Golden Retriever hybrids is to harness some of their wonderful qualities in a more compact canine. Smaller dogs are attractive because they take up less space, need less food, and remain easier to pick up for their whole lives. They have similar pros and cons to standard Goldendoodles. But since Mini Poodles weigh less than 20lbs, mini Goldendoodles are often much smaller. You can find out more about their looks, health and temperament in this article. Golden Retriever Dachshund A. Like Golden Corgis, Golden Doxes may inherit a form of dwarfism from their Dachshund parent, giving them distinctive short legs. But, this long back is linked to an increased risk of painful intervertebral disc disease. Golden Retrievers and Longhair Dachshunds have similar coats. But of course, when they mix, the grooming needs of their puppies will be much smaller in scale compared to a pedigree Golden Retriever. Dachshunds can also have short- and wire-haired coats, which may be reflected in the coats of Golden Dox puppies. You can read more about their looks and health, as well as details about their personality, in our complete guide to Golden Doxes. Golden Retriever Chihuahua A. The tiny Chihuahua never weighs more than 6lbs in show condition. Although pet Chis might be a bit larger. Which still makes it barely one tenth of the size of a Golden Retriever! For this reason, Golden Chi litters are usually achieved by artificial insemination. The Golden Retriever should always be the mom, since carrying the puppies of such a large hybrid would be very dangerous for a Chihuahua dam. Chihuahua temperament is very different from Golden Retriever personality. Chis are one of the breeds alongside Dachshunds most likely to exhibit dog-directed and stranger-directed aggression. They are also prone to separation anxiety, and are very vocal. Golden Mountain Dog Whilst lots of Golden mix dogs are designed to capture the charm of a Golden Retriever in a smaller package, some people want the opposite — bigger Goldens! Bernese Mountain Dogs weigh up to lbs. So Golden Mountain Dogs are typically very large or even giant dogs. Berners are beloved for being placid, good natured dogs. Very large dogs are also more prone to joint diseases including hip and elbow dysplasia too. So only ever buy a puppy from health tested parents. Golden Retriever Cocker Spaniel A. This mix has a lovely flowing coat. It often weighs between 40 and 50lbs, and combines two clever, trainable breeds. In the United States, Cocker Spaniels are companion dogs. But English Cocker Spaniels are still popular working dogs, and it shows in their intelligence and energy levels. For more information, visit us here. Golden Retrievers are enduringly popular dogs. The more different from a Golden the other parent breed is, the more potential there is for variety in their puppies. Let us know in the comments box down below! Readers Also Liked.

About Us Let US introduce ourselves.We are honored that you have chosen Palmetto State Bulldogs of Charleston, SC English Bulldogs to provide the newest addition bulldog puppies to your family or program! We are truly dedicated to our puppies and their FUR-ever families. We are with you every step of the way, and are dedicated to be there for you and your bulldog throughout the years. Take a look around our site and you will see how we raise our babies; Providing them a clean and comfortable environment, anticipating their needs, and loving them like our own.Happy, Healthy bully babies From the moment our bulldog puppies come into the world, they are loved so much. For us, it is about healthy, quality puppies. We dedicate all of our time and expertise to each litter; focusing on important developmental milestones, adequate nutrition and healthy transitioning from incubator to play yard, and all puppy pen set-ups in between. English bulldog breeder, puppies for sale A Furever Friend We believe in total transparency. We welcome potential new families to meet us and our bulldog puppies. Our flight nanny can also bring your puppy to you for an additional fee. We offer puppies in an array of colors and suits; from Black Tri to full-suited Lilac, Blue, Chocolate and merle! Many of our bully babies are also triple carriers! English Bulldog breeder PalmettoStateBulldogs gmail. Exciting news coming soon about an upcoming breeding!!! One of our mommas has a "date" with a beautiful stud on June 16th, for insemination. We will be confirming puppies via ultrasound soon. Sire and Dam to be announced.Puppy Packs We take pride in every aspect of what we do. At this time, families can place a deposit to be ensured a puppy from the confirmed litters. Please, don't hesitate to request a copy of our contract for your review. There are times when we agree to make slight changes to YOUR contract. It never hurts to ask.Bradford is who we use for "bulldog specific" issues. His facility offers affordable laser treatment for common issues such as Cherry Eye repair, elongated palate laser repair, skin issues, or even routine vet exams. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. What We Are About When we began we had one mission - to share our love of English Bulldogs with the world by raising the healthiest, happiest English Bulldogs out there. Every aspect of what we do is out of love for our English Bulldogs, not the business - and our outcomes prove that an ethical approach will triumph, even to the toughest of critics. We willingly submit each of our Bulldogs DNA to keep on file and to ensure the integrity of the breed. We feel very blessed to have the opportunity to be able to produce such. Every puppy is raised in a home setting. Our home and our nanny homes are thoughtfully designed to ensure our English Bulldogs are primed for success, but it is the round-the-clock love and care from our whole family, close friends, nanny homes and extraordinary veterinarian care that we provide which truly set our furry friends apart. By owning the only the best and healthy English Bulldog bloodlines, we can guarantee impeccable pedigree and Healthy pups. Extensive genetic testing, veterinary care, and a health guarantee means the only thing you'll have to worry about is choosing the perfect pup! Please take note we do not choose quanity before quality. If you are not on our waiting list please concider joining. We produce each litter only to better the breed, not our bank accounts. Each litter counts as a step closer to our goal and slow and steady wins the race. Things to do with your English Bulldog South Carolina is a great place to live with an English bulldog. With its beautiful beaches, charming towns, and mild climate, South Carolina is the perfect place to create lasting memories with your furry friend. Visit the Beaches South Carolina has some of the most beautiful beaches in the country. Your English bulldog will love playing in the sand, swimming in the ocean, and exploring the tide pools. Hike the Trails South Carolina has a number of beautiful hiking trails that are perfect for dogs. Your English bulldog will love exploring the woods and getting some exercise. Visit a Campground There are a number of dog-friendly campgrounds in South Carolina. Your English bulldog will love spending time outdoors and making new friends. Go Shopping South Carolina has a number of dog-friendly stores that are perfect for browsing with your dog. Your English bulldog will love getting some attention from the shopkeepers and trying on new clothes. The aquarium has a variety of exhibits that are sure to interest your dog, including a touch tank where your dog can touch starfish and sea urchins. Your English bulldog will love learning about the ocean and its creatures. Take a Day Trip South Carolina is located close to a number of other great places to visit. Your English bulldog will love exploring new places and meeting new people. So come on down and explore all that this great state has to offer with your English bulldog. How do you breed for a healthier English Bulldog? Like all things in life, breeding for health is simply a matter of priority. We are blind to many of the breed priorities that distract other breeders from improving the health of the English Bulldog. We focus on health and personality and very little else. We are not interested in winning a blue ribbon in the show ring. Rather, we test for things like elongated soft palates, narrow tracheas, stenotic nares, luxation in the patellar tendons, heart defects, cherry eye, optic cilia, entropion, ect. We focus and prioritize creating healthy bloodlines, therefore our bulldogs are typically much healthier than the breed as a whole. After breeding for health, what other priorities are you focused on? Our true desire is to create the perfect family bulldog. We also believe a bulldog bred for the correct personality is essential to the family unit as well. A Bruiser Bulldog is bred for intelligence and playfulness. We want our bulldogs to be full of personality and some quirk. We believe a full personality along with a little stubbornness is the true North star of the bulldog breed and is what makes the unique among other breeds. We look for these personality traits in our adult bulldogs and continue to create bloodlines that reflect these qualities. What are the steps of your adoption process if I am located in South Carolina? Check out our available English Bulldog Puppies page. At times, we have available puppies but almost always have a waiting list as well. A quick look at our available puppies is the starting point to begin the process. Send us an email or give us call .If approved to adopt one of our puppies you are welcome to place a deposit to hold until your puppy is ready to go home. Greetings from the Wysongs! Northern Indiana based, Bruiser Bulldogs offers purebred English Bulldog Puppies for sale to loving adopters seeking to find a higher quality English Bulldog. As English Bulldog breeders , Mitch and Erica Wysong have dedicated themselves to a lifelong journey of changing the culture and societal pressures of poor breeding practices within the English Bulldog Community. Mitch and Erica believe in producing a healthy English Bulldog puppy first and foremost. Through years of research and development, Bruiser Bulldogs is leading a new movement away from the overdone, wrinkled bulldog that has been long plagued by health problems. By embracing a healthier, more athletic look they are able to ensure that each and every English Bulldog Puppy for sale by Bruiser Bulldogs is supported by a platform of health tested, clean genetics. Upon adoption, each family that takes on the responsibility of a Bruiser Bulldog enters into an active and vibrant communal family of bulldog owners. Mitch and Erica believe it is their responsibility to provide emotional and mental support for the lifetime of each and every English Bulldog puppy they produce. To ensure the success of every adoption, Bruiser Bulldogs will always be committed to helping Bruiser Bulldog adopters care for their English Bulldogs to the best of their ability. I am familiar with common and uncommon health problems they may face so when my boyfriend and I decided we were ready to adopt our own english puppy finding a reputable breeder that prioritizes health was most important to us. Erica and Mitch of Bruiser Bulldogs are just that. They are experienced, ethical and quality breeders. I was referred to them by my friend that I trust after I saw their gorgeous healthy puppy. Our Puppy Primrose is the light of our lives! Bruisers was there to assist us every step of the way. We would highly recommend Bruisers Bulldogs to anyone looking for their own happy, healthy pup! Leah H. We were lucky to have come across Bruiser Bulldogs and even more so the fact that they were near our family and hometown made it even better. We have had Clementine Callie for four months now, and she is a wonderful dog. Her personality is amazing, and I think part of it is breeding and the other part is Erika and her family lovingly raising the puppies in their home with plenty of attention and snuggles. I also was impressed that, rather than send the puppies out right at 8 weeks, Erika kept ours for a few extra weeks because she was tiny and not read to leave her mom yet. It's that care that differentiates Bruisers from other breeders. Emily R. Erica was easy to work with thru the entire process from application to adopting and now beyond as we host our new family member, Chief. Her on-call support and willingness to provide open, honest advice to all of our questions and concerns continues to be appreciated. We would highly recommend Bruiser Bulldogs to anyone looking for an English Bulldog to join their family. Elizabeth W. Lady L. They are experienced, responsive and knowledgeable about all things bulldog related. They went above and beyond for us and are truly dedicated to all of their pups! We love our little girl so much and would recommend Bruiser to anyone looking for a healthy beautiful bully. Jonathan E. Erica and Mitch are trustworthy, excellent communicators, fair, passionate, and produce the best bulldogs. We were at the top of the waiting list for months and Erica reached out every litter to see if we were finally ready for a bulldog. When we were, she was very easy to work with. Her knowledge on bulldogs is outstanding. We had many questions on the process and she always knew what was best for the puppy. We've had Penny formerly Blair for two months and she is very healthy, energetic, playful, and sweet. She is great with other people and dogs. We are so happy with our pup. When we are ready for bulldog 2, we will only consider Bruiser Bulldogs. Mitch C. Bowser was born April and is an integral part of our family. When we were first exploring English Bulldog breeders our biggest concern was the overall health of the dogs. We decided to work with Erica at Bruiser Bulldogs because we liked their focus on improving the breeds breathing abilities and the fact that the puppies are raised within her family environment before coming home with their new owners. Bowser also breaths clearly and our vet was impressed with his overall health from the moment we brought him home. All that said we know English Bulldogs have a predisposition to many health issues and that his current health can not predict the future. With that In mind its important to start with a breeder that open to answer any of your questions as Erica has ours, and that strongly believes in improving the breeds overall health profile. Adam B. My sister ended up finding Bruiser Bulldogs and we knew right away that they were the breeder for us. In September we ended up driving 9 hours to pick up two Bruiser bulldog puppies- one for my husband and I and one for my mom. Jackson and Penelope have been nothing but a joy. They are both very athletic and healthy. They are also HUGE snugglers and always want to be with you. It is an absolute pleasure having these two bullies in our lives! Erica is very knowledgeable about the breed. She is very hands on throughout the process and is just overall a kind and honest person to work with. With all that being said I cannot recommend Bruiser Bulldogs enough! Collyn C. One of the reasons we chose Bruiser Bulldogs was due to the claims about breeding for health. During our first visit at our vet's office, he told us that our pup was one of the healthiest English bulldogs he had ever seen. He is healthy, happy and social. Would recommend to anyone. Christina S. We seen our dog on their website and sent them an Email. Mitch called us and personally walked us through the process and made sure we had the right dog for our family. We couldn't be happier when we picked up our dog Ramsey, Erica made sure we had everything we needed and then some. They are truly amazing people who breed truly amazing dogs! Jim T.

Hope , bred to Quincy three Litters of red lab puppies, born mid-August, ready to go home late september to mid-october! These will be wonderful litters of puppies that will hunt well and be easy to train. Looking forward to this litter with its excellent bloodlines! Click the parents' names above for additional information, pedigree and certifications. Pic taken September 9. Pic taken Sept 9. We have been breeding labs on our farm in Iowa for 28 years, starting with our chocolate female Marley. We made the transition to red about 16 years ago, after hunting with a friends fox red lab and being extremely impressed with his dog. It is a small kennel and we have limited litters a year but we are breeding the very best you can find in fox red pointing labs. We are always striving to better the breed. My name is Jim and I am the owner of the beautiful dogs that make up this business. I am an avid hunter and can testify that all of our dogs are wonderful hunters as well as pointers. We are a family business; my daughters and wife all help with the dogs and especially help with socializing our puppies. My dogs are out of their kennels at least twice a day and go for a lengthy run both morning and evening. During hunting season I take out a different combination of dogs each day so they all get ample hunting time in during the season! They are able to hunt all day with plenty of energy. I rarely miss the opportunity to get them out in the field. During the off-season we get the dogs out and train with chuckers and pigeons. We are breading medium sized, muscular dogs. Males are lbs. All of the dogs are strong natural pointers and that trait is passed down to their puppies. My females are certified pointing labs, males are all grandmasters pointing retrievers and they are all AKC registered. These pups will be perfect for a family or hunting setting as well as a combination of the two. Our dogs all have excellent temperament and stamina and will be sure to fit any role you have in mind for the new member of your family. All of the pups are wormed, dewclaws removed and up to date on vaccinations when you receive them. They are all EIC clear. We have a two-year health guarantee for your puppies on their hips, eyes and elbows. We love to hear from people who have bought dogs in the past as well! Hope you enjoy this page and our dogs. These dogs are not only beautiful, but they also have great personalities. Fox Red Labs are known for being friendly and outgoing, and they love to be around people. Because of their friendly nature, Fox Red Labs make great family pets. Fox Red Lab Puppy Health Considerations Though generally very happy and long-lived — with an average lifespan of around years — our Fox Red Labs for sale are not without their unique health concerns. Like every breed of dog, there are a few conditions you should be aware of before you consider purchasing one of our Fox Red Labrador Retriever puppies for sale. Understanding the risks allows you to know the signs and prevent small health concerns from turning into big ones. Another concern is elbow dysplasia, which is similar to hip dysplasia but affects the elbows instead. Fox Red Labs may also suffer from eye problems such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy. Luckily, there are steps that can be taken to help prevent these health concerns. For example, regular exercise and a healthy diet can help to keep joints healthy and prevent obesity, which can put unnecessary strain on joints. Finding a Fox Red Lab puppy for sale from a reputable breeder can also dramatically — although, not eliminate — the risk of your dog developing some of these conditions. The coat of a Fox Red Lab is usually a rich, deep red color, which can range from a light golden red to a dark red. However, the coat can also vary in shade depending on the individual dog. In addition to being beautiful, the coat of a Fox Red Lab is also very dense and thick. This type of coat requires regular grooming and care in order to keep it looking its best. By taking good care of their coat, you will help to ensure that your Fox Red Lab always looks and feels their best. Life Span Did You Know? One of the facts about Labrador Retrievers is that there are a few distinct color coat variations. Fox Red Labradors are a rare-colored version of the Labrador Retriever. Despite this, they can be registered as purebred Yellow Labrador Retrievers , as the darker-colored coat is not considered to be a disqualifying factor. Due to their unique and certainly eye-catching color, the Fox Red Labrador continues to grow in popularity. Labrador Retrievers are known for being exceptionally sweet and are one of the most affectionate dog breeds. These dogs yearn to be a part of a family, and fit right in when joining one. In fact, Labs are considered one of the kid-friendly dog breeds. Well-socialized Fox Red Labradors tend to get along well with children, other dogs, other pets, and even strangers. After all, every person they meet is a potential friend that they can play with. Labrador Retrievers are one of the most active dog breeds. Despite their energy, Fox Red Labradors can adapt to most settings. As long as this dog breed has a chance to get in daily walks, go outside to run and play, and they get plenty of attention, they are content. They are not overly affected by cold weather, but they have a dense double coat. Fox Red Retrievers are also happiest when in the presence of people and they love to be with their families whenever possible. They also have a lot of energy and get bored easily. Potential health concerns to be aware of in Fox Red Labrador Retrievers can include hereditary myopathy, hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia , progressive retinal atrophy, heart disease, and cataracts. There is also a condition with a genetic link that can occur in young adult Labradors called exercise-induced collapse EIC. Carriers can be identified by DNA tests. Good breeding practices can reduce the risk of potential health issues and make a big difference in the health of Fox Red Lab puppies. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. Make sure you ask about the health and genetic history of both parents and about any health tests or clearances. The national breed club recommends hip and elbow evaluations, an EIC DNA test, and an ophthalmologist evaluation at a minimum. As a large, deep-chested dog breed, the Fox Red Labrador Retriever is at a higher risk of bloat. Bloat in dogs can be dangerous and can become fatal if the stomach flips gastric torsion. Labrador Retrievers are one of the smartest dog breeds and are highly trainable. Although they can become stubborn at times, they are eager to please and pick up on training quickly overall. Their energy and intelligence mean they can lose focus in training and get bored easily. However, training that is kept clear, consistent, and focused on positive rewards usually keeps them focused and responding well. Any color variant of the Labrador Retriever is ideal for beginner dog owners. Fox Red Labrador Retrievers have a short, dense double coat that is water-resistant. They shed year-round and more heavily as the seasons change. Brushing their coat a few times a week and daily brushing during seasonal shedding is usually enough to keep their coat healthy and looking great. Bathing is on an occasional, as-needed basis. Because their coat tends to protect them from the cold and they are one of the dog breeds that tend to love water , your Fox Red Lab may try to go for a swim regardless of the season. If they are an avid swimmer or tend to get into a lot of things, you may need to bathe them more often. It is highly recommended to give them a bath or at least rinse them off thoroughly after going swimming with your dog. Their nails should be trimmed once or twice monthly. This will help prevent ear infections. Proper dental care for dogs is essential for preventing the tartar buildup that lends to dental diseases like gum disease and tooth decay. Brushing their teeth or using an enzyme toothpaste every day is a good start. You can also supplement your dental care efforts with dental hygiene chews, a special dental care diet, and more. Like other Labs, Fox Red Labrador Retrievers are high-energy dogs that require a lot of daily activity to be happy and healthy. Daily walks plus playtime, time to run, and other activities are usually enough for this dog. However, they will likely always be up for more activity if you are. Often, they are just happy to be spending time with you. Labs tend to have an extended puppyhood until they are around years old. They will mellow out a little, but also tend to maintain a puppy-like exuberance even in their senior years. Once they are done growing and your vet has cleared them for more activities, you can try a lot of different things. Labs are athletic and versatile dogs. They are one of the sturdy dog breeds for outdoor adventures and tend to enjoy a variety of activities. They tend to excel in swimming, running, obstacle courses, and several dog sports. Fully-grown Fox Red Labrador Retrievers usually stand inches tall and weigh pounds. Fox Red Labs generally live for years on average. Click Here For Available Puppies! Blackfork Labradors breeding quality English AKC registered fox red labs, including yellow, chocolate and black Labradors. Our lab puppies are bred for companions, hunting, showing and therapy. Blackfork Labrador Retrievers specializes in breeding the fox red shade. We have fox red lab puppies available through out the year, along with black, chocolate and yellow Labrador pups. Blackfork Labs takes great pride in striving to improve our fox red labs taking into consideration health, temperament, soundness and the Labrador Retriever Breed Standard. Fox red is not a separate color of the Labrador but a shade of yellow. In the early years of the breed development, fox red or dark yellow was the original yellow shade of the Labrador Retriever. Fox red is the darkest shade of yellow Labradors. Tap the photo below for Fox Red Labrador Information When looking for a breeder that produces fox reds in their breeding program, it is very important that the following questions be asked: Do you have an overall goal for your breeding program? This goal should be more than just producing wonderful pets for families. Ask to see copies of clearances. It is very important that your breeder is doing annual eye CERFs to be certain that eye issues have not developed over time. Here at Blackfork Labradors we are striving to improve the overall standard of the fox red. I do not breed solely for depth of color. I spend hours researching pedigrees and calling other breeders to ask questions. That means there will be times that my fox reds will be bred to black stud dogs and yellows of all shades.

All of our dogs meet the European Standard for health, confirmation, and working ability. On this website we expose the AKC, and American Veterinary System for the pain, suffering and destruction they are causing to this breed. We also expose German Shepherds. This is why that from the over 50, German Shepherd Breeders in the U. You will learn that modern Schutzhund dogs are NOT working dogs, only trained in obedience, to bite a bite sleeve, to track an article across a field, but can hardly function off leash, and certainly could NOT function in the Real working dog World!! You will learn how and why this is happening. In Europe, German Shepherd puppy and dog prices are uniform. However in the U. We break all of that down for you so you specifically what all of this means. This is an incredible and sad statement. Sad that you would know more than ANY breeder, trainer or Veterinarian in America just by reading one website…. .Our puppy facility is located on 12 acres in Tennessee. Unless required to do serious protection, tracking, or Narcotics detection, Authentic German Shepherds dogs do NOT need serious training, only good Parenting from their Owners. This is why you only want to acquire an Authentic German Shepherd Dog. VZH is non-profit, the price of our puppies and dogs is dictated by our overhead. Our dogs thrive on acres of woods and water. We cover everything A-Z here to make you the best dog Parent possible. While he is yet to publish anything in book or journal form, he has amassed hundreds of pages of notes, statistics, spreadsheets, and interviewed hundreds of experts associated with the German Shepherd Dog Worldwide. Edward conducts hours of research each day as time permits, this has been ongoing for over 30 years. German Shepherd Owners give their dogs time they can spare, room they can spare, and love that they can spare. For the complete list please see our German Shepherd Breeders close to you page. German Shepherds are one of the most popular breeds in America. When looking for a German Shepherd puppy, be sure to avoid pet stores and breeders who only offer puppies for sale online. Another option is to work with a breeder that offers health insurance for their puppies. This can help you avoid astronomical costs later on down the road, especially if you end up with an expensive breed of dog. This organization is dedicated to promoting and protecting the breed, and they only work with breeders who adhere to their high standards. The AKC maintains a list of reputable breeders who have met their rigorous standards and are committed to providing high-quality puppies. Do your research before buying a puppy, and be sure to ask lots of questions. Responsible breeders will be more than happy to answer all of your queries. This will allow you to see the puppies in their natural environment and meet their parents. It will also give you a chance to ask any questions you may have about the breed or the breeding process. You can also see the living conditions the puppies are kept in. When you visit a breeder, be sure to look for clean cages and plenty of human interaction. Grooming is also a good indication of how much care goes into raising these dogs, so be sure to check out the condition of their coats. High-quality German Shepherd breeders will always have a history of doing all they can to help their customers find the right puppy for their family situation. This will give you an idea of what your German Shepherd will look like when he or she grows up. Responsible breeders will only sell their puppies to families who are willing to commit to their welfare for the duration of their lives. Responsible breeders will be more than happy to provide you with the names and contact information of previous customers. Good breeders will have nothing to hide, so they should be more than willing to provide you with references. Be sure to contact the references and ask them about their experience working with the breeder. Were they happy with the puppy they purchased? Did the breeder follow up after the sale to make sure they were satisfied? How did their puppy turn out? Prior to making a purchase, ask for some pictures of the puppies with both parents. This will give you an idea of what kind of breeders they come from and how committed they are to excellent customer service. Insist on meeting the person who purchased your potential puppy and ask them about their experience with the breeder. Did they receive weekly updates after the purchase? Were all their questions answered during the purchasing process? Were they able to take home a healthy, happy puppy? Do they seem like someone you can trust? Are they knowledgeable about the breed and the breeding process? One of the best ways to judge a breeder is by their relationship with their veterinarian. These breeders will often produce puppies without regard for their health or well-being. Ask The Kentucky Breeder if Your German Shepherd Puppy Has Any Health Problems One of the biggest benefits of purchasing a puppy from a breeder is that you can rest assured that they have been health screened and are free from any genetic health problems. Be sure to ask the breeder about any health problems that may be common in the breed. They should be able to tell you about any genetic disorders that could potentially affect your puppy. This will make your life easier and ensure that their introduction to your family goes off without a hitch. Make sure there are no small objects or toys lying around, including things on shelves or in cabinets. With their powerful jaws, puppies can do some real damage if they get hold of something small and pointy. Put away all plants with berries that could potentially be deadly if eaten by a curious pup. Remove any string or wires that are visible. Secure any medications, cleaning supplies, alcohol, or anything else that may be harmful to a puppy. Create a designated space for your new pup, such as a crate or kennel. This will become their home base and a place where they can feel safe and secure. Set up a schedule for feeding, walking, and playing with your new puppy. Establishing these routines early on will help them develop good habits for the future. Bringing home a new German Shepherd puppy is an exciting experience for any family. Potty Training Your New German Shepherd Puppy Potty training your new pup is an incredibly important step in establishing a good relationship. Offer plenty of positive reinforcement for going potty in the right place. Have treats or other rewards on hand so that they associate certain behaviors with receiving something fun. Take them outside frequently, especially after meals and naps. Go to the same spot each time so they start to make the connection between going outside and doing their business. This will help them to understand that this is not acceptable behavior. By following these tips, you can potty train your new German Shepherd puppy quickly and easily. I love animals and love helping people adopt a pet. It all started when attending Missouri State University and I began volunteering at an animal shelter. AKC proudly supports dedicated and responsible breeders. We came from here from the West coast , Washington state, moved to a huge 66 acre farm for the dogs to have lots of room to run. We are an ever growing family, I say this because you never know what is going to join our family next. We are very animal loving; it is just so fun to nurture them and watch them change as they grow up. If you ask both of my parents,they would tell you that I was always doctoring animals and wanting a new fur critter whenever I could talk them into it. Now as an adult with a family of my own, I have passed my love of animals to my children. My husband and I come from a background that is military and law enforcement based. This is where I found my love for the breed and began to learn about German Shepherds. While I was deployed in Iraq on my base there was a German shepherd K-9 handler assigned. I remember thinking it was the coolest thing in the world that he could say his partner was a dog. A German shepherd is such a smart and loyal animal. In my breeding, we strive to produce high quality puppies for all walks of life. Whether you are looking for a new family pet, working on the farm with herding or competing in competitive showing I offer it all. Our pups are family raised in my home right next to my children. I expose them to different size and age dogs, along with cats, and goats. Please feel free to take a look around our site and let us know if you have any questions, we would be happy to answer them. We love our fur children and we are sure you will fall in love with them too. Gary Collins. Puppy pads Create a Schedule German Shepherd pups would do well with a schedule. Dogs live with a routine, and they are easy to train by having one. For this reason, make a schedule of the things you need to do regularly. Eventually, your pup will learn the routine events and will make itself adept at them. It will help you prepare for your pet, especially in the first few days of living together. As you allow your pet to adjust, do your best to create a stress-free environment for it. Always supervise it as it familiarizes itself with its new home. Still, it would be best to prepare yourself for loud noises when your pet is asleep. Moderate Training German Shepherds are highly trainable. It simply means they respond well, especially to positive reinforcement. Squeaky Toys Out of all toys, your pet will love the squeaky ones. For this reason, prepare for a lot of loud squeaks every time your pet is active. Thus, in picking your pet, you may want to consider getting it from the best. Tells you any health problems A good breeder will tell you any significant health problems in any of the dogs he or she bred. Asks more questions than you A good breeder would ask for more items from you than you would for him or her. Not in a hurry to send off A good breeder is not in a hurry to send the puppies off and get your money. He or she will even show you other breeders and veterinarians caring for their dogs. Requires expectations on both sides A good breeder will create a contract that offers not only what he or she expects from you. More than that, he or she will also show what you can expect from him or her. Sends puppies properly A good breeder will never send a puppy in a compartment and without any responsible person to go with it. Works only with one or two breeds A good breeder works only with a single or a couple of species. Shows breeding experience A good breeder shows her dogs in recognized confirmation shows. He or she will also join his or her breed in other breed-related performance events. Other states.

Boston Veterinary Clinic specializes in primary veterinary care, including wellness and preventative care, sick and emergency care, soft-tissue surgery, dentistry. The clinic also provides specialty services in behavior, nutrition, and alternative pain management therapies using acupuncture, and therapeutic laser treatments. Brian has over 19 years of veterinary experience and earned his Doctor of Veterinary Medicine from Cornell University. There are 16 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been viewed 49, times. Pugs may be little, but what they lack in size, they make up for in personality. They are fun loving, loyal, and affectionate dogs that love to make their owners smile. All rights reserved. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc. Crate training will keep your pug protected from household hazards, help with house training, and give him a place to retreat when he's overly excited. An ideal crate size is 24 inches long x 18 inches wide x 21 inches high 61 cm x 46 cm x 53cm. Place a blanket on top of the crate so it feels like a cozy den to your pug. Leave the crate door open at all times during this part of crate training. This will allow your pug to explore the crate at his leisure, without fear of you closing the door behind him. For crate training to be effective, your pug must learn to be comfortable in the crate when its door is closed. Gradually, have your pug wait up to 10 minutes after a meal before you open the door. You may need to leave your pug crated for hours at a time during the day, and maybe overnight. Sit with him briefly, leave the room for few minutes, then return to the crate. Work up to leaving the room for 30 minutes. Reward him with a treat each time he responds to it correctly. Practice leaving the house when you crate him. Do not get your pug worked up when you leave home or return; this could build up a lot of anxiety and anticipation in your pug. A common concern with crate training is whether to respond to whining, especially with overnight crating. Just be prepared for the whining to get worse before it gets better. Pugs aim to please, but can get sidetracked by a short attention span. When your pug stays focused on your finger on your nose, immediately give him a treat. Lengthen the time he watches your finger before you reward him. When your pug learns the basic commands, he will have the proper foundation to behave well and learn even more commands. Basic commands include sit, stay, come, and heel. If his short attention span is making training difficult, consider enrolling him in a local dog obedience class. Use plenty of positive reinforcement verbal praise, treats, extra petting each time your pug correctly follows a command. The more excited and positive you are, the more your pug will try to please you and behave properly. Pugs love to chew. Teaching your pug to 'leave it' will help keep him from chewing something inappropriate e. If you cannot stay with your pug all day and take him outside frequently, gate off an area in your home for him to stay during the day. Place some pee pads in the corner of this space where he can eliminate. When your pug urinates, the urine would go through the grass into the underlying tray. Place his water bowl and bed in the gated area. Without knowing when he should eliminate, your pug may have accidents in your home more often. A consistent bathroom routine is very important for puppies, since they cannot hold their bladders for very long. If you have a pug puppy, take him out first thing in the morning, 15 to 20 minutes after eating, after naps, and before bedtime. As he gets a little older and has better bladder control, you can start leaving his water in the crate overnight. The indoor gated area lessens the need for frequent outings during the day. However, it may take longer to house train your pug if he gets used to eliminating on pee pads or in the litter box. Your pug should learn to eliminate in the same area each time you take him outside. If you have a backyard, take him out on a 6-foot 2-meter leash, stand in one area of your yard, and let him pick a specific spot within a 6-foot radius of the leash. Examples of this body language are sniffing around, looking for a private place, going to the door, and whining. Give him a treat and verbal praise when he eliminates so he makes a positive association with eliminating outside. When you reward him for eliminating, he will also be learning how to respond to your command. It can take time—up to 20 minutes—for your pug to relax enough to eliminate outside. If you become impatient, you may experience what many other dog owners have experienced: elimination as soon as the dog gets back inside. Twenty minutes can feel like an eternity, so bring something with you e. If you pug has an accident and he probably will clean it up promptly with an enzymatic cleaner that will erase the urine smell. The AKC advocates for the responsible ownership of dogs and promotes purebred dog events, such as the Westminster Dog Show. Go to source If your pug smells the urine, he will likely go back to that spot to eliminate. Do not punish your pug, whether you catch him in the act or not. Doing so will make him fear you, rather than teach him not to have another accident. Your adult pug may have had some previous training, but it may not have been completed or consistently reinforced. Ask the rescue group or animal shelter from where you adopted your pug about what types of additional training he will need. Be patient with your adult pug during the training process. If your adult pug was mistreated by his previous owner, he may be extra sensitive to yelling or harsh punishment. If you have other household members, have them all train your adult pug. How To Discipline a Pug The following are some examples of constructive methods to discipline a pug: 1. Create clear rules for the pug to follow Rules, limitations, and boundaries are the first things you think about when thinking of how to discipline a pug. Draw up a list of pet-related house rules and post it someplace everyone in your family can see it to avoid giving your pug inconsistent messages. Examples of rules include: Kitchen cabinets will not be jumped on. Outside of the potty area, there is no going potty. It is not a good idea to beg for food. There will be no leaping from the tops of television stands. The furniture will not be scratched in any way. There will be no skipping of meals. No food shall be eaten on the floor. Because pugs are intelligent and demanding, this will always be perceived as an invitation to take command. You may stamp your authority and address undesirable habits by combining your emotions and actions with stated directives. Your pug has to realize that you are serious about obedience and will not beg for it. Develop a stop sign or word Using and developing a clear stop word or stop sign can make things easier when thinking of how to discipline a pug. Make sure that your pug understands and associates your stop word or sign with the cessation of their undesirable activities. Changing mindsets or action plans may help in the long term, but consistency and focus yield speedier results. Positive conduct should be acknowledged frequently in order to encourage your pug to seek out solid ties in the future. Use positive reinforcement regularly Striking or yelling at your pug gives off negative vibes and fosters bad behavior. Positive reinforcement, such as giving your pug an enjoyable activity to complete, should be used instead of correcting bad behavior. This change will allow you to rectify undesirable behavior while also fostering new, more desirable conduct. Educating your pug as quickly as possible might help it make the link, but the rule may take a few repetitions to sink in. Put your pug on a time-out If your pug is being hyperactive, harassing another pet, or disobeying your commands, give it a 60 secs time-out. It may be essential to repeat the approach several times until your pug recognizes its turn has arrived as a result of certain behavior. Ascertain that your pug knows how to respond to different voice tones and what each tone signifies. Therefore, if you want your pug to stop doing something, use a firm voice and a stop word. This is particularly useful for pugs that are aggressive toward humans and may bite or grip your arm or leg. Reward all submissive behavior Keep in mind that encouraging submissive behavior will benefit both you and your pug. Teaching your pug to respect you as the alpha should be a pleasurable experience. Grooming and praising your pug is one way to show him that you care. Never punish your pug by plunging its mouth into his or her own excrement or urine. Do not scold or hit your pug as a form of punishment. Never leave your pug alone in the house for too long as a punishment. Euthanizing your pug for whatever reason is never a good idea. Post navigation. How to Discipline a Pug Overview It would be nice if our Pug puppies and dogs would automatically listen well at all times, however this certainly is not usually the case. While there are some things that a dog can instinctively know, many things do need to be taught. And part of teaching a puppy or older dog is the chosen method that is used for discipline. Whether your Pug is biting, nipping, destructively chewing, barking, excessively licking you or having bathroom accidents… the way that you correct your Pug will play a huge role in how well you can teach him right from wrong. In this section we are going to cover: Commonly used methods of disciplining a dog and exactly why these techniques do not work The 3 things that a Pug needs to truly learn something The most effective way to discipline your Pug for fast success Discipline Methods that do NOT Work and Why There are many ways to discipline a dog; however the problem is that many of the commonly used methods rarely work. If you use any of these techniques, things can backfire. In addition, new issues can arise. Timothy Photo courtesy of Diane Darch Never do physical intervention, slapping the Pug's bum or tapping the nose- Some owners will slap a puppy's rear end or thump a dog's nose as a way to 'spank' a dog and let them know that they did something wrong. Whether you use your hand, a newspaper or another item that you deem 'safe' this is a form of physical abuse since there is no clear line of what hurts and what does not. Having the intention of hurting a dog is a cruelty to animals. And if your intention is to simply startle the dog into listening, this will not solve that the original issue that you are trying to correct. In addition, dogs that are hit in any fashion may have eventually have increased aggression. Never yell - When things seem out of control, it's easy to lose your cool. Yelling at a Pug will often scare him and this may appear to work at first. After all, a dog that is screamed at will stop what he is doing…however he will have no idea why you are yelling or what you are saying. Being shouted at will increase his anxiety and stress level, which decreases his ability to focus and learn. Never give timeouts in severe isolation - There are two types of isolation discipline methods: physical and social. Physical isolation involves placing the Pug into a small area such as a crate that is away from other family members both human and animals. This does not work, because when a dog is punished in this way, he will often become scared and anxious. He will have no clue as to why he has been 'locked away'. A Pug will be under duress during this time and will only be focused on getting free, not on learning what was expected of him. Social isolation is a different type of discipline and we will go into that ahead. Never take away a toy - Dogs have very few possessions in comparison to us humans. They have their beds, their food and water bowls and their toys. Beds are for comfort, food and water of course is for survival and toys are a dog's most prized possessions as they can become very attached to them. Can you make a Pug listen by taking away a favorite toy? This does not work because one of two things will happen: 1 If the Pug cares about what just happened, it moves the dog into a mindset of wanting to have his toy back, when this time could be better spent actually teaching the Pug what he did wrong and what he should be doing instead or 2 Some Pugs will take this in stride because there are other toys to play with and if you take away all of his toys, he may very well think you are just playing some sort of odd game. Again, there are better ways to discipline your Pug that actually work well. Never rub a Pug's nose in his feces or urine - Far too many people think that this works when a dog has a bathroom accident and this may be due to copying what they saw their parents or grandparents doing in the past. Before the wonderful invention of computers and the transition of having them everywhere yeah, there was a time like that! Sure, some dog owners would purchase training books, however the majority of them just did what they saw others do due to a lack of knowledge regarding proper training methods. This is an old-fashioned punishment that can scare the heck out of a dog or confused him and it does not work. While it may make perfect sense to you that your Pug should only pee or poo in a designated outdoor area, your puppy or dog will not know the difference between that spot of grass and the carpeting in your living room unless he is clearly taught. And while it may seem logical to you that your Pug should not chew on the leg of the kitchen table, he has no idea why that is wrong, but chewing on a toy is okay, unless it is clearly taught to him. The reason why all of the above listed punishments do not work, is because while they may startle a dog, or scare him or even make him know that he misbehaved, they do not show him what he should do instead. Bubloo, 9 months old Photo courtesy of The Krish's Family In addition, for a Pug to be well-behaved, he needs to respect his leader, which will cause him to want to listen. If a dog is punished in a way that causes fear, he will be afraid of his leader which is not the same as respecting him. If a Pug has full run of a house and access to everything in it, he will have so many choices that he's bound to do things wrong. With 4, 5 or 6 rooms to possibly pee or poo in, if he has to go, surely he will not automatically wait until he is taken out or go right over to pee pads. If he has access to laundry piles thrown on the floor, how will he know that those are not 'toys' left out for him? This should be placed in well-lit room that is commonly used by the family such as the kitchen or living room. In cases of a Pug moving the pad onto his bed some do this as if it is a blanket or chewing it up, it can help to 1 duct tape the pad securely in place works with hardwood or linoleum floors or 2 forgo the pad and simply place the gates in the kitchen where the floor is easy to clean or on top of an appropriately sized cut-out piece of linoleum this can be purchased at a home supply store. Keep in mind that housebreaking is a temporary phase and by the age of 9 months or so, a puppy can hold his needs for 8 hours or so while you are at work. If not, how else is he to learn right from wrong? However, this should be done with the owner as his guide and along with discipline methods as shown ahead. An email from an owner comes to mind that let us know that his young Pug puppy that was in his teething phase, kept chewing his shoes. He had a collection of running shoes that he liked to place in a row near the front door for easy access when he'd leave the house. Any time that he turned his back on his Pug, the puppy would scamper over to the shoes and start chewing on them. The question was: how to discipline the puppy to stop doing that. While he could have put a lot of effort into teaching the lesson between those shoes and toys and it would have eventually worked… it was a lot easier to simply move the shoes to a shelf or onto a stand-up shoe rack where they were no longer accessible. The lesson here is to choose your battles wisely, especially with a teething puppy. Not only should the house be puppy-proofed, all objects that can be tucked away, should be. Leaving a Pug with tons of chewing options aside from toys is the canine equivalent of letting a child loose in a candy store. Non-movable objects such as furniture legs, that dogs for some reason love chewing on, can be sprayed with a safe deterrent spray; apple bitter works well for this. Velvet, 10 months old Photo courtesy of Abby 2 Stop. You do want a method to stop your Pug from doing an action that is wrong. There are 2 ways to do this. In some cases, an effective discipline method is to clap loudly. This works well for house training and chewing issues. Clapping is usually enough to startle a Pug momentarily, which is all that you need as long as you are ready for the next discipline step. You can add a firm 'No! For nipping and other such behavior , if a clap does not work, simply standing up from a sitting position may be enough to stop a Pug, since you are limiting his ability to reach you. If the puppy is really out of control, this would be the time to instill the social isolation discipline that we touched on above. This involves placing him in his playpen for a short while. In either case of standing or putting him in his pen, part of this will involve ignoring him. You may wonder how in the world ignoring a dog will teach him anything. To a dog, his humans and any other animals in the house are his 'pack' and being part of the pack is everything… It is his safety, his security and his family. When a dog is ignored, he will start to worry that he is being banned from his pack and this will cause him to rethink his behavior. You do not need to do this for very long… some Pugs notice right away and others take much longer to figure out that they are not being spoken to, etc…. A dog will never learn what he is supposed to do, unless it is shown to him. While words such as 'No' can cause a Pug to pause, the most important part of discipline is to clearly show your Pug what you expect. Just as important, a dog needs to understand why he should do it. Give a Pug motivation and a reason to follow the rules, and you'll find success every time. It's really that easy: Show what to do and why to do it. Once he has noticed that he is being 'temporarily banned from the pack' as described earlier, and you let 5 minutes go by, allow him access to you again. If he nips again right away, he is ignored again and this time for the maximum of 10 minutes. If he behaves well, after just one minute of good behavior reward him with praise and a small treat if he needs extra motivation. Say a word that he can learn to associate the action with such as "Bathroom"… and as he is peeing, give praise that includes the affirmation of what he is doing by saying "Good, bathroom. Good boy, you're going to the bathroom! Immediately offer him a tempting chew toy. As soon as he mouths it, praise him in a happy voice as if he is doing the most wonderful thing in the world. While it may seem a bit silly to act so happy that a dog is playing with a toy, when you are teaching right from wrong, Pugs learn best if an appropriate action is met with tons of enthusiasm and delight. Once the dog has had a few weeks to learn what is expected, you can tone things down and give 'normal' positive reinforcement with a simple 'Good boy' or 'Good girl'. Do make a note to apply apple bitter spray or other safe deterrent on any non-movable item that seems to be too tempting to your Pug for him to leave alone. You have a new member of your family and you choose the right method of disciplining and training your Pug. Using inhumane methods can also lead to hurt feelings, lack of trust, and anxiety. However, there have been several studies that have shown that dogs learn faster using positive reinforcement training. Discover the Pug training secrets that dog trainers everywhere use for all dogs, regardless of breed. What Is Positive Reinforcement Training? Pugs respond best to positive reinforcement training. You do so by using force-free, reward-based or clicker training that lets your Pug know when they have done something correctly. This method of canine training has been widely used on the training of police dogs, guide dogs, sniffer dogs and more because it works for discipline and developing a well-behaved dog. Just like people like to be rewarded when they do something correctly, so do dogs. I did, and it took me a while to fully understand what positive reinforcement really meant, or how to get started with it. Just make sure that you use small amounts as Pugs are prone to obesity. Give Them Physical Attention — A belly rub or hug goes a long way with this breed. Well, dogs are no different. There have been several studies that have shown that reward-based training can result in good outcomes. You can correct erroneous behavior by simply using treats or praise. Whereas using punishment such as leash jerking, hitting, scolding, slapping, or using a shock collar can have more negative effects. This form of discipline is associated with feelings of avoidance and negativity causing your pooch to become anxious or scared of you. Successful punishment or redirection is necessary to stop unpleasant and undesirable behavior. Punishment should only take place while the behavior is occurring, so your pet learns which behavior is NOT wanted. With consistent disciplinary methods, your pet will learn to cease the unwanted behavior or avoid the situation. That being said, you should avoid using physical or direct interactive punishment as it may cause your pet to become fearful of you or people in general. A dog may also become defensive when being punished, which may lead to aggressive behaviors. Punishment vs. Discipline When done correctly, punishment can be humane. Disciplinary methods that are considered to be positive and do not have any negative effects on dogs are: Taking their toys away Time-outs Ignoring or avoiding contact with your dog when they misbehave Using your voice to redirect and stop unwanted behavior, instead of using physical punishment for your dog. All the methods mentioned above are both humane and highly effective to help you turn your terror dog into a well-behaved member of your family. Here are some other methods you should avoid when training your pooch. Your first instinct is to yell. Yes, they will stop doing whatever it is they are doing, however, they will have no idea why you yelled at them. It will only increase their stress level and can cause anxiety. When you use a newspaper, stick, or your hand to discipline your four-legged friend, it is considered a form of physical abuse. Pugs are small dogs and while you may think you lightly tapped them, you can do some serious physical damage to them. Plus using this form of behavioral training may end up backfiring and cause your dog to become aggressive. Avoid The Alpha Dog Approach Some people prefer to take the alpha dog approach to show their dog that they are the boss. These methods will not work and will only cause your Pug to become scared of you and may lead to anxiety. This brachycephalic dog breed has trouble breathing, to begin with, and using an apparatus like that can just lead to more health issues. Misbehaving On A Walk Pugs can be stubborn, especially, if they have not been properly leash trained. Once they start listening and doing what you want them to do, make sure you reward them and let them know you approve. When you find your puppy chewing on your slippers or socks because they are fuzzy and they smell just like you do. Your first instinct might be to yell, but instead, remove the slipper from her mouth and redirect her toward a toy. Always encourage and praise her once she moves on to the toy you just gave her. Going Potty Indoors This is a very common problem among new dog owners, especially, when you just bring your puppy home. You will only scare them and they will just cower away from you when you approach them. Instead, interrupt what they are doing and take them outside. When she does her business outside, praise them and let them know they did a great job! You can even give her a small treat to show her that you approve of what she just did. Get up immediately and put them in their playpen and avoid speaking or making eye contact with them. If she does it again, repeat the process, but this time increase the time out to 10 minutes. Whenever you see your Pug on the couch or trying to get on the couch, gently pick her up and take her to her bed. Tell her to stay and give her a toy or a treat. Keep repeating the process over and over until she learns that she is not allowed on the couch and to use her canine bed instead. You should start disciplining your puppy as soon as you bring them home. Puppies tend to learn quickly and the sooner you can teach them which behavior is unacceptable, the happier you both will be. Nope, it just takes patience and consistency as this breed is a little more stubborn than other breeds. However, they are a member of your family and they need to learn and follow the rules. The time you spend training her properly, will not only improve their overall behavior but will strengthen the bond you share. Just remember to be patient and give your dog time to learn what you expect of them. It takes time to properly discipline a dog and Pugs can be stubborn! Elgier, Alba E. By: David Codr Published Date: October 10, For this Los Angeles dog training session we were called in to train a dog 5 year-old Pug Graceee to behave at the door, stop getting excited and put an end to her nuisance barking. When I asked the guardians what Rules Graceee had, they exchanged bewildered looks at one another before saying there were none. While this was going on, Graceee excitedly ran around the room looking for anyone who would pet her. As a dog behavior expert, I learned a long time ago that anything your dog is doing when you pet it is what you are rewarding or enhancing. This includes excitement, aggression, anxiety, etc. I made sure to point out that by petting Graceee when she was excited was actually rewarding her for being an excited dog. I showed the guardians a number of dog behavior tricks and tips to help them reward her for displaying desired behaviors instead of those they wanted to stop. I also went over new ways to communicate and disagree with the dog. When I made the sound I use to disagree, Graceee was taken aback and it had a profound effect on her behavior in a positive way. You can watch this door behavior training video below. By increasing the distance and training the dog to behave at the door in small individual steps, I was able to get Graceee to behave, not get over excited which allowed her to calm down faster. Another activity that got the dog excited, was going for a walk. Because Pugs have large heads and small necks, I fitted Graceee up with a Martingale collar, then went over the 5 rules for a structured walk I like to use with a Martingale. Using the Martingale and helping Graceee learn she had to be calm before we started our walk made all the difference. Instead of an excited dog running all over, her guardians had the dog walking next to them in a nice heel. By the end of the session, Graceee was following he new rules and structure we introduced the session. Her guardians were reading her body language and communicating with her in a way that she understood, respected and responded to. We wrapped up the session by shooting a roadmap to success video outlining all the positive dog training tips I shared with her guardians during this LA dog training session. Share this:. If you put the hard work in with them early on, the way you train and raise them will lead to positive behavior for the remainder of their lives. Pugs can be very stubborn and have a character that can naturally lead them into trouble! Good training and discipline should never be confused with physical punishment and loud shouting. No dog reacts well to aggressive behavior, and in fact can mirror back anger with barking and possibly even biting. You can punish a Pug, but not in the way you think. Instead you use discipline without anything that will hurt or scare them. And this is exactly what I will explain today, with a guide that shows you how to discipline a Pug, leading to a well behaved and happy dog. There is no physical punishment involved, and it never should be with dogs. How do you discipline a Pug puppy without punishment? As you know, Pugs are stubborn little characters meaning it can be a struggle to get them to behave well at the right moments. But, with patience, perseverance, and a consistent approach to discipline it is possible to reduce unwanted behavior, You will need to: Only ever discipline your Pug at the point the problem occurred to help them relate the two actions. Always use positive reinforcement after they have done something positive. Be consistent with the way you discipline your Pug including your body language and a firm tone of voice. Never resort to shouting and hitting as this will get the opposite response to the one you want. Pug discipline tips Use the following tips with your Pug and you should never need to physically punish them. Not that you should ever hit a dog anyway! You might come home to find paperwork shredded, furniture torn, and shoes chewed up. Pugs do have good memories, but no dog will be able to reconcile you punishing them for something that they did earlier that day. Instead you need to act in the moment and discipline your Pug at the time with firm words and body language which are described in tip 2. Use firm body language and tone of voice Dogs will pick up on the most subtle of changes in your body language and voice. This is an effective way of disciplining a Pug as they will hear the change in your voice and see the change in your face. Disciplining your Pug in this way will help to cement your position in the household as the alpha dog and pack leader. If you end up shouting and hitting all you are doing is becoming a threat to the dog, making them more anxious. This can only exacerbate the behavioral problems you wanted to eliminate. Handy Hint: Your dog should respect you as the leader in the house. Here are the signs you can look for to make sure your dog considers you the alpha. Then on Saturday your Pug jumps up to stranger and puts his dirty paws all over their trousers… and you tell them off. Your Pug is getting mixed messages. This mixed approach to training is one of the biggest mistakes you can make with your Pug. When our dog was a puppy I would play fight with him in our lounge, encouraging him to nip at my hands. I should never have started this game though… When my puppy got to 5 months old, the teeth were sharper and his jaw a lot stronger. But he still wanted to play the same game, but it was now a problem as you can imagine. You need to be very consistent with any Pug discipline. If you stick to the same approach each time, results will come a lot quicker. Use positive reinforcement After you have disciplined your Pug and are heading towards the behavior you desire, always reward them with positive reinforcement when they do well. Dogs can be trained to respond to a treat or the promise of a treat. Dogs also respond well to just words of encouragement and praise each time they get something right. Take breaks and give them a timeout You can also teach your Pug good behavior by using verbal hints and time outs. After doing this a few times, you can teach your Pug that if they bite you or do something naught during play, then the fun stops. Time outs are brilliant ways to punish Pugs; 5 minutes probably feels like 5 hours! Try using a squirt bottle or water pistol Some Pug owners use a water pistol to discourage bad behavior. Use distraction methods As a last resort, you can use distraction to stop a Pug doing something bad. For example, my dog loves sticks. I used it last week when we were at our local park and my dog went to steal a sandwich from a young couple having a picnic. Never shout at your Pug. Never hit or hurt your Pug. Never drag or jerk your Pug on their leash. Never chase after your Pug. Never use electric shock collars with your Pug legal in the US still. Conclusion Many Pug owners will know how hard this breed can be to train. But if you stick with at it, it will be worth in the long run and save you a lot of problems in the future. That can make it harder to get them to rectify any bad behavior, instead making them scared when shouting and hitting is used. Instead use timely discipline and positive reinforcement. This is the best way to discipline a Pug puppy and will result in a very happy dog… and owner! You might also like…. Ways To Discipline a Pug The following are some common ways to discipline a pug the right way: 1. Create house rules and stick to it One of the best ways to discipline a pug is to never allow any unwanted behaviors around you and your pug. The easiest way to do this is to make a set of house rules that your pug should follow. Without house rules, you will have trouble living with pets, especially pugs who have dominance issues. Here are some things to keep in mind: Always keep your dog on a leash when in public. Clean up after your dog. Do not leave your dog alone in the house. Do not let your dog roam free. Train your dog in obedience. This will encourage him to keep up his end of the bargain and continue doing things right. Remember to make your corrections when your pug is doing what you dislike and not after his done. Choose a word of praise to associate with good behavior Choose a word of praise to associate with good behavior, also make sure your pug gets used to the word. This is especially important if your dog has been using naughty words and bad manners because you want to allow her to associate positive things with those words and behaviors. Ignore bad behavior Sometimes you will get better results if you ignore bad behavior in your pug. It is important not to become angry with your dog because this only encourages him or her to repeat the same behavior again. Instead, ignore their bad behaviors and try again later on when things have calmed down a bit more after having been corrected the first time around which should happen eventually. Yelling is not effective when trying to teach an animal a lesson—they can sense when someone is upset and scared. So they will react accordingly by being more aggressive or stubborn than normal. Hitting dogs sends mixed signals about how serious things are; hitting sends mixed signals about what kind of behavior brings on physical punishment. Always use positive reinforcement One of the most important things you can do for your dog is to provide positive reinforcement training. This means rewarding your dog when he or she does what you want them to do. This can be done in a number of ways, but the most important thing is to make sure that the rewards are appropriate for your dog and that they are given frequently. One of the best ways to provide positive reinforcement for your dog is to use treats. This can be as simple as giving your dog a biscuit after he or she has done something you want them to do. Or as complex as setting up a special game where your dog gets a treat for getting a certain result. Give your pug a 60 seconds time-out Give your pug a second time-out if it is acting hyperactively, bothering another pet, or violating your commands. It could be necessary to repeat the strategy multiple times before your pug understands that its turn has come as a result of particular conduct. Give your pug a timeout while they are still acting inappropriately rather than after they have finished doing inappropriately. Be consistent when disciplining your dog When disciplining your dog, be consistent with your rules and punishments. This will help your dog learn that behavior is not always tolerated. You should also make sure your punishment is appropriate for the offense. For example, if your dog is barking, it may be best to use a verbal reprimand instead of a physical punishment such as a swat. Be consistent with your training. Make sure you are consistent with your training. Be consistent with your methods, rewards, and punishments. Learn more about the most important pug training tips. Never make your pug suffer by forcing its mouth into its own feces or urine. Avoid yelling at your pug as a form of discipline. A time-out for your pug should not last longer than 60 seconds. Avoid yelling at or punishing your pug physically. The tail of your pug should never be pulled. Never punish your pug by leaving him home alone for an extended period of time. No of the circumstances, euthanizing your pug is never a wise idea. Related Questions How can I discipline my Pug without being too harsh? Avoid using physical punishments and instead use positive reinforcement training techniques. For example, rewarding good behavior with treats or toys can be an effective way to encourage your Pug to repeat this behavior. Learn more about socializing your pug. What are some behaviors that I should not tolerate in my Pug? You should also discourage destructive behavior, such as chewing on furniture or shoes. Learn more about pug behavior problems. Is it okay to use a shock collar to discipline my Pug? No, using a shock collar or any other type of aversive training method is not recommended as it can harm your Pug physically and emotionally. Positive reinforcement is a safer and more effective way to train and discipline your Pug. Learn more about the common citronella dog collar side effects. Should I discipline my Pug for accidents or mistakes? Accidents and mistakes happen, especially with younger Pugs who are still learning. Instead of punishing your Pug, focus on preventing accidents by ensuring they have easy access to a designated potty area and are let out regularly. When accidents do happen, use positive reinforcement to encourage your Pug to go in the designated potty area instead. How can I stop my Pug from barking excessively? Excessive barking can be a problem with Pugs , but punishment is not the best method of dealing with it. Instead, try to identify the cause of the barking and address it. For example, if your Pug barks at strangers, you could socialize them to help them feel more at ease around people. Can I discipline my Pug after the fact for something they did wrong earlier? Instead, focus on preventing unwanted behavior in the future by using positive reinforcement to encourage better behavior and redirecting them when necessary. Always praise them when they do something good or ignore their misbehavior altogether so that they know what behavior will bring rewards or avoid punishment. I love researching, writing, and teaching other pet owners how to care for their pets. Learn all about behavior modification and get great results in your Pug training. Plus, you and your Pug will love it. We do this by giving him something or taking something away. Punishments are anything that decreases behavior. Positive means to add or give something. Negative means to subtract or take something away. People have been using behavior modification for dogs since domestication started. Like most things in life, people can use it for good or harm. The theory is that if this occurs enough times, the dog will stop doing it in the future. Here are some examples: Spanking your dog after he pees on the floor. Tapping his nose when your puppy nips at you. Yelling at your dog to get off the furniture. Using a citronella collar to spray citronella when your dog barks. Holding your dog down in a dominant position until he calms down. Does Positive Punishment Work? A tap on the nose probably does not hurt your Pug. But it scares him. What do you think happens the next time Friday night pizza comes around? Is he going to remember getting tapped on the nose and not try to swipe that piece of pizza again? The answer is no. The smell and sight of that pizza are too rewarding. All he can think about is getting a bite of that pizza. You want to train your Pug, not hurt or scare your Pug. If I yell at them every time this happens, you would assume that the barking would stop. My yelling adds to the frenzy of the whole thing. That delivery person always leaves and never breaks into their territory. Is it my tail wagging, is it my barking? You yell and put her outside. You taught her to go to a different room to pooh. The Risks of Using Positive Punishment Using positive punishment can create fear, stress, and aggression. Often dogs will become more aggressive because they are afraid of you. They will be more vigilant about watching for cues that you are going to hurt him again. Causing harm makes them very cautious. You may think they are getting more aggressive. He may be trying to protect himself even more so now that you have become aggressive. This is not a good way to train your Pug. When he would see me roll up that newspaper, he would transform himself into a flying ninja. Across the room, he would fly at me, bite and tear-up the newspaper. So, between my parents and my dog, I learned to stop rolling up the damn newspaper and swatting him on the butt. The flying ninja dog once again became our sweet family dog. Number 2. For example, maybe he pushes his brother. The parent sees what happens and takes the toy away. Parents take things away all the time with teenagers. If their grades drop, they take the cell phone away. Then they take the cell phone away. All your other grades are good. The teenager needs to know they have to seek out a tutor or talk to the teacher for a better understanding of the work. She needs to apply effort when doing his homework, not just sit in his room thinking about how unfair his parents are. You turn your back on your Pug, withdrawing your attention. The idea is that he will be less likely to jump on you in the future. You forget all about turning your back on him. He has seen that you may give in. His jumping may increase for a while. Does Negative Punishment Work? Negative punishment can work if used correctly, consistently and immediately. This is a pretty tall order. Consistently means you train your Pug this way all the time, not just during Pug training sessions. You can pair negative punishment with positive reinforcement. Your Pug dog jumps on you, you move away, and you turn your back on him. We know our Pugs are the smartest of them all! But, this may take him a while to figure out what is going on. If you want to train your Pug dog to learn faster, turn your back when he jumps and turn back around when he stops. Then ask him to sit. This gives him more information on what you would like for him. When he politely sits, reinforce him positively with praise and attention. This is not a one-time event. It may take weeks to get them to stop jumping and sit instead, but in the end, it will be worth it. Do you want your Pug dog to jump all over you for the rest of your life? Or do you want a few weeks of hard work, followed by some excellent Pug politeness behavior? Number 3. Train your Pug Using Positive Reinforcers Positive reinforcers are when something good comes after a particular behavior. For example, if your child gets an A on her math, you take her out for ice cream that evening. Praising your child is another form of positive reinforcement. When your puppy goes pee outside, you praise her and give her a treat. She wants the food and praise, so eventually, she will learn to pee outside. Using treats is a good way to train your Pug to do her business outside. Does Positive Reinforcement Work? Praising and giving treats to your Pug dog helps them learn quickly. Once my Pugs learned they received a treat for sitting, they started sitting on their own when I was there. They see me go into the pantry where their cookies are; they sit and look attentively. This helps them learn that this is what is getting them treats. Proper timing is critical with positive reinforcement when you train your Pug. We were trying to increase the spinning behavior. Another said we should click or say yes when the dog had completed the spin. And then give the treat. I decided to go with when the spin was complete. I had no other reason than this is what Pat Miller teaches. Her training methods make sense to me. It works with my Pugs, and, most importantly, and enjoy our training sessions together. Check out Pat Miller to train your Pug. Number 4. Reinforcers are anything that increases specific behavior. It means the unpleasant event goes away after they do a specific behavior. Some dog trainers use choke collars. Some trainers say that if the dog is pulling on the leash, he will stop pulling to make the pain of the choke collar stop. All he has to do is top pulling, and the pain goes away. Is this true? Should you use negative reinforcers to train your Pug dog? Look at this image. It looks like the dogs have been pulling on the choke collars for some time. When he stops pulling, the pain goes away. However, when your Pug sees a squirrel or another dog walks by, he will not feel the pain as he is pulling. The motivation to pull is greater than the pain. Our Pug dogs may not be aware of the pain due to the excitement of seeing the squirrel. A brachycephalic dog may damage his windpipe before he realizes the pain that he is feeling. Do you think he will stop pulling on his leash? Highly unlikely. Choke collars are not a good way to train your Pug. Getting to that dog has a higher emotion than the pain occurring around his neck. He does not notice the pain. This is not how you train your Pug. What about when a big dog walks by during your afternoon walk with your Pugs? Going after a large dog is going to have a significant emotional response. Again, pronged collars are not a good way to train your Pug. What is going to have a more significant emotional response to get your dog to pay attention to you and not the big dog? In other words, how do you train your Pug so he pays attention to you? Become a Treat Dispenser Treats! When a large dog walks by, you want to turn into a treat dispenser. But generally, their feet stay next to their owner with the treats. I have tried this myself, and it works. When big dogs come around, we get lots of treats. In any event, it does keep them close to my side, not pulling on their leashes. Can you and I phase out the treats when a big dog walks by? In everything I have taught them, I have been able to phase out treats. I have replaced those treats with praise and attention. And the Winner Is … Positive Reinforcement!! Positive reinforcement great because your Pug dog gets treats and lots of praise! Also, it is the most effective method to train your Pug. They get treats! You see positive results! Positive reinforcement creates a stronger bond between you and your Pug dogs. They feel proud when they learn a new trick! There are still people who believe that it is not a good idea to train with treats. They think your dog will only perform if the cookies are in hand. I have never had a problem phasing out food rewards with Mimi and Lulu. And believe me, they are big chowhounds. When I phase out the treats correctly, they continue to show the requested behavior. However, we need to phase them out. You and I need to replace the treats with something else they desire. Start phasing out the treats when your Pug has generalized the behavior. That means he completes the behavior in different locations and different circumstances. This includes the collar on, off, inside, outside, on a walk, etc. High-value treats are expensive, soft treats, or any kind of meat. You want to mix it up in the beginning; half high value treats and half kibble. Move the treat from the hand you usually give the treat from, to the other hand. Then hold it behind your back. Have him maintain the sit for longer and longer periods before giving the treat. Amp up your verbal praise when you give the treat. Start to replace your food reward with verbal praise and a big pet. Praise is a great way to train your Pug. If your Pug dog has a favorite toy or game, replace the treat with a toy or a game of fetch. Intermittent Reinforcement Make the treat rewards unpredictable. Intermittent reinforcement is when the rewards are unpredictable. Decrease giving treats over a few days until your Pug dog sits whenever asked. Your Pug the star of the show, and he will think you are too with those random yummy treats. Think about casinos. Why do people keep putting so much money into those slot machines when they lose more time than win? It may feel to the person play the slots that they are winning here and there, and the big win is just around the corner! These are all programmed to give out a small cash reward on a schedule. People get hooked because of the timing of the little rewards and jackpots. The customers get rewarded enough to keep coming back, but not too much, so the casino loses money. Treating our Pug dogs like Casino slot machine patrons may feel wrong. You simply want to train your Pug to stay at a healthy weight and not spend the rest of your life dispensing treats. Conclusion There are four basic types of behavior modification. Some of these behavior modification interventions harm your dog physically or emotionally. We want to be sure to avoid those. These are Positive Punishment and Negative Reinforcers. These interventions hurt and scare our Pugs. Negative punishment can be useful. Negative means remove something, and punishment means to decrease a behavior. Negative punishment works best when paired with Positive Reinforcement. With negative punishment, we may turn our back on our dog who is jumping on us. This is why we add Positive Reinforcement. Positive reinforcement is the winning intervention. Give your Pug something good yummy chicken , and Pug dogs learn to do the behavior we are looking for more often. It could be a sit, high five, or whatever fun trick you would like to teach. This is the fastest way to train your Pug. Some people get too hung up that the dog will never perform without the treats. Not true. Our Pugs are emotional creatures. When we have a positive relationship with him, he wants to please us. We can replace those treats with verbal praise and other rewards. Not only is Positive reinforcement the kindest method of them all, but it is also the most effective.

Rescue Me! Grooming Your Mastiff Mixed With Boxer Boxer Mastiffs are easy to groom overall but generally shed in large amounts, which is why you should schedule days that you thoroughly brush their fur. Daily brushing is essential even for your short hair because it eliminates and lessens dirt accumulation as well as hair accumulation in the house. Ear and teeth hygiene should be an everyday priority to avoid dirt and bacterial accumulation in the ears and cavities or tartar, which could lead to infections in the future. Some of the conditions to take note of are: Hip Dysplasia: This is a genetic disease wherein there is an abnormal formation of the hip socket, which causes immense pain for the dog. If left untreated may cause crippling and painful arthritis of the joints. Due to excessive gastric content, the stomach of the dog becomes overstretched. It may cause severe pain when moving. Ectropion: This condition is more common in Mastiffs. The lower eyelids appear droopy due to an abnormality and may result in conjunctivitis or keratitis. Make sure you make arrangements with members of the family to ensure an adequately measured amount of food for your puppy. Choose gifts that have low calories instead, so that obesity is avoidable. The best choice of food would be those that are rich in protein for proper muscle building and repairing. Protein can be obtained through dog food alone, or you could ask your local vet for additional snacks and supplements. You can find protein in meat such as chicken, lamb, fish, and beef. Meat meals are concentrated forms sans the moisture but offer the same amount of protein as well. Fats are essential for eye and brain development because of the rich sources of Omega-3 Fatty acids. Chicken meat and fish oil are excellent sources. Avoid giving your Boxmas foods rich in common allergens such as corn, soy, dairy, wheat, and potatoes. Also refrain from giving any food coloring, as these may compromise the immune system. Never give them table food because it might cause different allergic reactions ranging from skin allergies to difficulty in breathing. To give your Boxer crossed with Mastiff better nutrition, check the following high quality and nutrient-packed dog food available on the market: Fromm Large Breed Puppy Gold Formula: This is a brand that ensures there are no allergens or irritants included. Specially formulated for puppies who are known to grow over fifty pounds, protein and fat levels are moderately incorporated. DHA-rich salmon oil is a bonus for brain and eye development. There are additional vitamins and antioxidants as well as a grain-free formula. Protein and fat levels are lower compared to different brands in the market but still packed with needed nutrients and vitamins to ensure proper growth and development. Royal Canin Boxer Adult Dry Food: This product boasts of high-quality proteins and nutrients, as well as the incorporation of L-carnitine. This combination helps your Mastiff mixed with Boxer maintain its overall built, burn fat efficiently, and avoid obesity. Orijen Puppy Large: The ingredients are fresh and high in protein. It consists of chicken and turkey, as well as fish. Your dog may be big or small, but you need to keep it happy and healthy all the time. Never give them the worst dry dog food that is low in nutrients and filled with by-products, and opt for best dry dog food instead. For the littlest of munchkins, check out our list of best puppy food brands , and for gray-coated, wise grandpa-doggos, opt only for the best senior dry dog food. Your stunning mixed heartthrob carries the genes of their super-gorgeous and incredibly different parents. But that means that you are in luck as you can offer your little charmer both the best dry dog food for small dogs and the best large breed dry dog food. Let them have a final say in which kibble they nibble. In line with the diet, also schedule a daily exercise regimen for your Boxmas. They are highly energetic and exuberant by nature, which means they require at least an hour of intense activities and exercises. This program includes running, walking, playing fetch, obedience exercises, and jogging. Never contain your Boxer crossed with Mastiff in a small space such as apartments or condos. Fulfill their need to stay fit by choosing a home that has adequate running space if you plan to adopt a Boxmas. Another option is to take trips to the park or jog around the neighborhood. If left idle for too long, they can be agitated or easily distracted and tend to destroy or chew on things out of frustration. Here are some toys to help exercise your Boxmas: OxGord BazooK-9 Tennis Ball Launcher Gun: Since your hybrid is energetic and loves running, this tennis ball launcher is a perfect toy when visiting parks or playing in the backyard. Invest in this versatile product so that it also saves you energy from having to throw the ball. It prevents the potential risk for periodontal disease. KONG Wubba Dog Toy: Made of nylon and has two balls inside one chewable and one squeaky , the Wubba dog toy will be a Boxmas favorite because of its durability and appearance. There is no need to continually throw away and replace toys when you purchase this product. Your hybrid will engage in chewing and decrease any risks of periodontal diseases as well. It can be a challenge for most owners because of the intelligence plus energetic combo, but with patience and determination, your hybrid will follow proper orders in no time. Boxers are easy to lead and train. This trait will save you a lot of time and effort. Make sure to familiarize yourself and your pup with play biting and attacking an intruder or stranger. If you can, plan for the whole week instead. It can be a challenge to keep their attention focused on the training, but with perseverance and patience, everything will eventually pay off. Encourage positive reinforcement: Positive reinforcement will always be one of the best and most endorsed strategies to train a dog because it taps into the mental aspect. Your hybrid will automatically think that the specific actions you want your dog to do will earn a treat. Apply this in all tricks and strategies you wish to impart. Another thing to remember is always to have a big space for them to move around when around children to avoid any unwanted accidents. Your hybrid is a large dog and might be prone to crashes if confined in a small space. You can renovate your backyard and put obstacles or toys, or you may visit the park and play with other dogs. But in general, Boxer Mastiffs are very loyal, fun, active, and protective. The temperament from both parent breeds ensures that there is no aggressiveness or violence along with, of course, proper training. Older members of the family can pitch in and help training the big fellow, and this also allows more exposure to different people. This plan will avoid the unwanted one-owner type of dog in the future, as well as agitation and idleness. As an owner, it is your responsibility to ensure a healthy diet, proper living space, frequent trips to the vet, and specific training to help your hybrid live the best years of its life. But in good clean shape. Large bread size. Months old African Bullmastiff pups 1 male 3 females Seriuos inquiries only pls Puppies need a loving home very friendly Please Contact Adorabull Pocket Puppies Toronto I have a gorgeous litter of pocket puppies ready for their new homes. There are 3 girls available. They will come fully vet checked with first and second shots, de worming and a clear bill of health.Please Contact Pocket Puppies Belleville I have a gorgeous litter of pocket puppies ready for their new homes. They will come fully vet checked with first shots, de worming and a clear bill of health from a.There are 3 girls and 2 boys available. Puppies will be ready to go home on August 11th. They will come fully vet checked.Some of my favorite things are to play in the backyard with my ball, Visit Website Below to Order Now! Ruby is a Rottweiler x boxer and ozzie is Rottweiler x cane corso. Puppies have had tails docked and dewclaws.Dewormed, first vaccinations and clear health check. These babies are desensitized to.They are 15 weeks old and have.Puppies born on June 12th .Works really well - simple and easy to use buckle. Recommended for bull mastiffs, large boxers or Rottweilers type dogs. Smoke free home. Pick up Harmony Rd or could potentially.Excellent with kids and other dogs. Very lovable gentle lil bulldog Both parents are super short , stocky with excellent bloodlines.We have 6 puppies for good fur-ever homes, 4 males and 2 females left. These will be large dogs. He is very playful and is 7 weeks old. Vaccinated and de-wormed fully. Pee pad trained. He is peepad trained and goes outside to potty. Please Contact.

All Rights Reserved. Getting down and playing with them is a good way to know which one will best suit your family Damascus Way Labradors thinks socializing your white lab puppy is the most important part of raising a quality puppy that will make a great companion for many years. Many people say " There is not such thing as a white lab puppy".Well what do you think this is? White labs are registered as yellow, but the coat color is most definately white. We welcome visitors to our facility to see our adults and our white lab puppies for sale. Call any time and set appt for a visit. We love to show off our beautiful white lab puppies for sale. White lab puppy for sale, Peacefully sleeping in our warm nursery Check out our beautiful white lab puppies for sale here at Damascus Way Labradors Temperaments:: Well i can only say that here at Damascus Way Labradors our white lab puppies for sale have a temperament of easy going, loveable lap dogs. .Yes, they do hunt and retrieve, but they can also be calm and lay by the fireside or sit at your feet while you work. This makes for a wonderful pet in our white lab puppies for sale. Coming home to Damascus Way Labradors. We specialize in breeding white labrador puppies that are socialized, free of hereditary health problems, well-exercised on 12 fenced acres, intelligent, and conform to the AKC Breed Standard. Our lab puppies are part of our family and live in a loving, inclusive, intellectually stimulating environment. All lab puppies are born in our home and remain there the eight weeks they are here at Bullis Lake. Our puppies are never caged. Their area is large and they can freely run and play with their littermates. His name is Luke! We just wanted to share a recent photo of our fifth family member. He is the most wonderful dog and continues to be incredibly healthy with no end of energy! People are shocked when they learn how old he is. He gives this family so much pleasure and joy! Bullis Lake Labradors guarantees all puppies with our Health Guarantee. Bullis Lake Labradors has veterinarians on call when the need arises. You are purchasing your next family member from a responsible, reputable breeder. We love to receive emails and pictures of our puppies as they grow. Many of our buyers become friends. We whelp and raise all our puppies in our master bathroom, kitchen and outside at times during the day and back in the bathroom at night from weeks. These puppies are not kept outside for any extended period or overnight, period. They are constantly supervised while under our care. Our labs range in color from snow white to very-light cream. They love to play fetch, stay by your side, and they can be trained to hunt. We breed both the English and American type of Labradors and our litters are a combination of the two. Our primary concerns in order of importance are: Health, Temperament, Socialization, and then Coat Color. We Live Stream the puppies from the birthing process through 7 weeks of age! Click here for our videos Your puppy comes with limited registration. Full registration is possible for established breeders and show prospects. We are very careful to insure our puppies go to fantastic homes, while insuring that there is no possibility of adding one single dog to the unwanted dog population. We interact with our puppies constantly. We introduce them to Bio Sensor and Early Neurological Stimulation at 3 days and continue until they are 15 days old. As they get older, 4 weeks we allow them in the kitchen, family area, and in the back yard. They are well socialized with adults human as well as other adult dogs in a warm and loving atmosphere. We can hold them in our arms, on their backs and cradle them like a baby. We pride ourselves on producing sound, soft, teddy bear-like puppies that grow into wonderful house pets, service and therapy dogs. We don't have a kennel. Labradors are very affectionate and social creatures. BUT, if kept isolated, they can develop habits such as digging, chewing, barking, and generally destroying anything in sight. We socialize and handle our puppies several times throughout the day and exposed to all the normal and sometimes, not-so-normal goings-on of family life. We try to expose them to as many different sounds as possible so that when they come to your home, some of these sounds are familiar. We also begin using a crate as a group and individually as soon as age appropriate. When it is time to go to their new homes, our puppies are very close to being potty-trained, but are in no way house-broken, they will let you know when they need to go outside, but they can't hold it for too long. We regularly get reports of successful potty-training as well as "sit", "shake", and "lay-down" at eight to nine weeks! We offer a "head start" for our puppies in a loving environment. We grow very fond of our puppies and it's very hard to see them leave, but we know that we have found what we think will be the ideal forever home for our pups. We love getting pictures and updates of our puppies. And we encourage all puppy owners to keep communications open and send lots of pictures as they grow. All our puppies are up to date on shots and worming. They will be micro-chipped, preregistered with the American Kennel Club, and come with a written contract that they are clear of inherited hip problems for a period of 30 months. And since our dogs are tested before breeding, it enables us to also cover over genetic defects for the life of your puppy. We also test the heart, verify full detention, and normal patella. Registration is AKC Limited. Inquire for Full Registration. The color will be registered as yellow. Our primary concerns in order of importance: Health, Temperament and Socialization, and then Coat Color. We have AKC English Lab puppies for sale Our goal here at Winter Valley Labs is to breed excellent dual purpose AKC Labrador Retriever puppies that make great companions and family pets, that also have the ability to excel in the field as well as show ring. And of course, in our hearts. We breed for quality, not quantity. We breed English Lab puppies! Each of our litters is carefully planed and bred with purpose. We are a small breeder in Hatley, Wisconsin. Our love and passion for Labrador Retrievers drives us to better the breed and provide families with healthy, happy, perfect pets, companions and hunters. We have been breeding labs for over 10 years, and look forward to that number growing. We bred our first litter in January of .We hope to grow in size now that we have the room for it. We love to take the dogs out bird hunting, and am excited to get them started on waterfowl this year as we are located on the river. I have been around dogs my whole life, but the lab has always been my favorite. I started studying at the UW of Stevens Point for Wildlife Ecology and Captive Wildlife management, and had done some study in veterinarian medicine but complications with pregnancy forced me out. I decided after my first son was born that I wanted to stay at home with my babies anyways both human and canine. So I am now a stay at home mom for all of our babies. Prior to that I had worked at an animal shelter as well as a grooming and boarding facility. I am doing some online studies for genetics and animal behavior, as I am always striving to be very well educated with the dogs. I am an avid hunter and LOVE spending the days outside with the dogs. Please note; We do not breed silvers, charcoals or champagne. We do not breed labradoodles, golden labs or any other designer breed. We do have English lab puppies for sale- We breed Fox red lab puppies, yellow lab puppies, black lab puppies, chocolate lab puppies and white lab puppies. Fox red and white labs are registered as yellow labs! These ARE akc recognized unlike the dilute colors. Click here to see what english lab puppies we have that are ready to go and looking for their loving forever homes! Our focus is on the English Lab breed. Please contact us for more information on any of our wonderful English Lab puppies, or upcoming and planned litters! We will help you find the perfect puppy for your family! All of our English Lab puppies are vet checked with the vaccines that are needed and also wormed. They also have their dewclaws removed. If in any case a dew claw, or partial dew claw grows back, that will be the buyers responsibility to take care of, if they feel the need to do so. This can be done at the time of spaying or neutering. This is not a common thing. All of our English Lab Puppies are placed with limited registration Pet homes only If you are looking for full registration Breeding rights Do not wait until pickup day to discuss this with us. Both my husband and I grew up with dogs and our families are all dog lovers. Our favorite has always been the Labrador Retriever. When we moved to the country in , we had 2 black Labradors. One was a stray and the other my husband found while hunting in the woods, cold and alone. They lived to be 13 and 15 years old but sadly died only 6 months apart. We were heartbroken but knew we had to fill our lives again with another Labrador. This time we decided, since we had a choice, to bring home a Yellow Labrador. We wanted to keep the memories of our black Labs, and start with a new, different color. After doing much research, we found the perfect dog. We were fortunate to meet Charlie Tolkien from Goldberry Labradors. His knowledge and mentorship has been invaluable over the years. He is retired now but our Goldberry lines will go on for many years to come! The blocky head and muscular build of the English style Labrador is a very desirable look. Our clients always tell us, they get compliments everywhere they go. This combination made for an amazingly calm and mellow pet. We breed for health, temperament, and looks. Carefully choosing our pairings to ensure all 3 qualities. Also, specializing in the lightest color of English, Yellow Labrador. We are a very small hobby breeder, only 1 or 2 litters per year. We have no outside or inside kennels for our Labradors. Our Labs have a very large corral when they want to go outside to run and play safely, and a lake for additional exercise and fun. Though they spend most of their time on the furniture, lounging! The whelping box is literally in the middle of our living room, and someone is there to watch them every minute. From the whelping box, they move to a large playpen after a couple of weeks to give mom and pups more room until they are old enough to ween, walk, and play. They are weighed daily and closely watched to be sure every little one is eating well and growing every day. Their temperature is taken daily and monitored to be sure they are properly digesting their milk. When the puppies are 3 to 4 weeks old, they are moved to the kitchen where they get full exposure to the sounds and smells of family life and have room to play. During this time, we teach them to go outside after meals and when they wake from slumber. Our Labrador puppies are almost fully potty trained when they are 8 weeks old and ready to go to their forever homes. Our Labradors, every single one of them, are members of our family. They are loved and spoiled until the day they go to Heaven. We do not breed before doing OFA health testing after 2 years of age and stop when our reproductive Vet recommends that we do so. Remember, we are a very small hobby breeder, so you may have to wait up to a year for your Labrador puppy. You MUST look at our gallery page, puppy videos, and information on our site. You too will fall in love with our Yellow Labrador Retrievers! You may learn why so many of our clients have 2 of our dogs in their family and will always come back to us for their next family member. All Rights Reserved.