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What they lack in size, they make up for in spirit— Yorkie-poos like to make their presence known and aren't afraid to bark back. Luckily, the Yorkie-poo has a penchant for her people and takes well to positive reinforcement training at an early age. The shih-poo—a cross between a shih tzu and toy poodle—is a small doodle breed with loads of love to spare. In fact, the shih tzu has a long history of gracing the laps of Chinese royalty , and these poodle mixes adore being pampered. With their floppy ears and curly coats, a look from those puppy dog eyes is liable to melt any heart in sight. Cockapoos are known to shadow their owners , tailing them from room to room, and to shamelessly seek attention—you shouldn't plan to leave them alone for long periods of time. They are lovable companions who adore praise and are well-suited to people of all ages and lifestyles, so long as those people have endless adoration to give. The sheepadoodle, while larger than many other doodle dog breeds, is just as gentle—if not more so. Easygoing, goofy, and floofy, these family-friendly dogs enjoy the companionship of both humans and other dogs. Luckily for these doting families, the Bernedoodle can live up to 18 years, long past the typical lifespan of the Bernese mountain dog, who typically only live around seven years. Their long, curlicue coats must be maintained through consistent weekly grooming, as well as a trip to a professional groomer around every six weeks. Though low-shedding like their poodle and doodle counterparts, the cavapoo does shed seasonally, or "blow coat," in the spring and fall, so an allergic reaction is not entirely out of the question for super-sensitive owners. Though loyal and friendly , the schnoodle does best in a home with older children and adults and is not typically a natural with young children like his fellow doodle dogs. However, even the most shy of schnoodles can adapt to family life just fine if socialized as a puppy. Their cream-colored, curly coats require daily grooming, so be sure to break out the brush often. Though they are gentle and good with children, it's recommended Maltipoo owners supervise any interaction between small children and their pup—the Maltipoo is so small, she may be harmed accidentally by a child during playtime, no matter how well-intentioned. There are more than 40 types of poodle mixes to choose from, and each comes with a unique set of traits to love. While some of these names may sound like they belong on the pages of a Dr. Seuss book, these furry friends are sure to make an excellent addition to your family. Here are some of the most popular dog breeds mixed with a poodle to consider if you're considering adopting a dog. No matter your decision, all these four-legged, furry friends are sure to put a smile on your face. Goldendoodles are known to be great family companions and are highly intelligent. As a result, they're usually easy to train but have enough energy to keep up with an active family. Some Goldendoodles are hypoallergenic, which may help family members with allergy issues. They're adorable and will get a lot of attention from anyone who sees it. Yorkiepoos are typically sweet, playful, and intelligent. Their diminutive stature makes them a perfect fit for apartment or condo living. However, because they're small, they often do better in a home with older children or adults who know how to handle them with care. Like other smaller dogs, the Yorkiepoo can tend to bark excessively without proper training, so be proactive to curb this behavior. If you love the gentle, sweet nature of Bernese Mountain dogs but are overwhelmed by their large size, a Bernedoodle might be the perfect compromise. While poodles can be energetic, Bernenoodles tend to be a little more content to cozy up on the couch, thanks to their Bernese mountain dog traits. Many Labradoodles have a poodle's coat and shed less than purebred labs, though coat style and color can vary. Labradoodles love company and are happy to be a part of the family. Whoodles are typically medium-sized and filled with energy, so they will not enjoy being couch potatoes. Though they mean no harm, Whoodles want to chase smaller animals, so they'll fare best in a home without cats, rabbits, or other small creatures. Pomapoos tend to be small but have big personalities and are highly affectionate. They love their families so much that they can face separation anxiety if left alone for too long. They train easily and usually get along well with kids and other pets. You may also hear them called a Sheepapoo or Sheepdogpoo. They tend to be intelligent and friendly and usually get along well with other dogs. Because of their herding background, they may play rough with smaller animals or little kids, so be mindful of your family's makeup before adding a Sheepadoodle to your brood. These dogs are intelligent and easy to train, with plenty of energy to burn. They may be territorial over their home and family, so don't be surprised if they bark for a few minutes when visitors come by. However, they're ultra-sweet once they're comfortable with you. Cockapoos were among the first popular "designer dogs" and have been highly in demand for decades. They make cheerful family companions. Though they're beautiful dogs, cockapoos tend to require a reasonably intensive grooming routine, which may not fit families already pressed for time. These pups tend to have a "pack" mentality, which means they'll love participating in family activities. Cavapoos typically don't shed much and skew on the smaller size. They're usually gentle, friendly, and love to cuddle. This pup, a blend of Bichon Frise and poodle, is sure to steal the hearts of everyone in your family. If you're looking for a furry best friend that loves to cuddle, a Poochon is a perfect pick. Just be sure to work on barking when your dog is young to prevent them from becoming a loudmouth as they age. Though they're diminutive in stature, Maltipoos have highly expressive faces. They're incredibly affectionate and make great companions, but their excessive love for their family can spur some separation anxiety. They're not ideal pets if you work long hours outside the home. These dogs are intelligent and sweet-natured. Schnoodles are a blend of two working dogs, which means you'll get an attentive, alert pup that can make an excellent watchdog. Chipoos love to play and cuddle. They tend to be protective over their family and home, so even though they're tiny and not very intimidating, their "hey, what's this person doing here? These little guys and girls are typically highly intelligent, energetic, and loving. Appearance varies depending on whether your dog favors his Jack Russell or poodle side, but in almost all cases, these dogs are relatively small. Jack-a-poos need plenty of exercise time, so this puppy is best suited for a family looking to engage in many games of fetch. Besides being adorable, these pups are sweet-natured and highly intelligent. Aussiedoodles have a wide variety of coat colors and textures. They're loyal companions eager to please, making them a great addition to your family. These striking pups make loving, calm family pets. But, as you might imagine, their Pyrenees side means that Pyredoodles aren't exactly pocket pups. They can weigh up to pounds when they're fully grown. This type of dog probably isn't a fit if you live in a small apartment. Depending on your particular pup, these darling dogs may have the curly coat of a poodle or the straight, soft hair of a Shih Tzu. Either way, they make perky, playful companions. They love attention and are more than content cuddling with their humans on the couch. Frequently Asked Questions Which poodle mix is the calmest? Among larger doodles, the bernedoodle and goldendoodle have a reputation for being calm, while the maltipoo and cavapoo are considered calm toy mixes. Choose a poodle crossed with a laid-back breed to increase the chances you'll get a calm dog. Which poodle mix does not shed? Poodles aren't shedders, which is one reason why poodle mixes are so popular. A poodle mix with another breed that isn't a shedder is more likely to be a no-shed dog. Was this page helpful? Cafe-au-lait Poodle Care Basics No matter which type of pet poodle you are considering, it is important to familiarize yourself with the type of care they will need. This includes understanding their personality, exercise needs and some of the common health concerns of the breed. Personality While the various poodles exhibit some differences in personality, they are all relatively similar. The first thing that jumps out to you about poodles is their considerable intelligence they are typically listed among the ten most intelligent breeds. Poodles figure things out very quickly and are quite easy to train. In fact, proper training is crucial for poodles, as they can run amok in your home if not provided with consistent, firm leadership and plenty to do. Poodles are quite affectionate with their families, and they are usually friendly with most strangers and unfamiliar dogs. Harsh treatment methods are not advisable with these sensitive dogs, and positive-reinforcement-based strategies work much better during training. This loyal breed bonds closely with his favorite humans and does not like to be alone for long periods of time. A poodle is an excellent family pet so long as he is provided with the attention he deserves. Experienced and first-time dog owners could do well with the agreeable and playful poodle, so long as they meet vital exercise, grooming, and socialization needs. Poodle Exercise Needs Poodles are more athletic than many people would suppose, and exercise is an important component of their care. But poodles do need the chance to run, jump, and play regularly. A few long walks each day may suffice for some , but it is always better to — in addition to a solid walk — give your poodle a chance to chase a frisbee or a tennis ball for 20 minutes or so a day. If at all possible, pet owners should give their poodles a chance to swim regularly, as this provides them with a low-impact form of exercise, and — most importantly — poodles usually love swimming. Poodles have fairly high energy levels, so you can expect these pups to be pretty active. Poodle Grooming Needs Poodles are famous for their fabulous coats, which are often cut in a number of different ways see chart below. Some owners prefer their poodles to sport extravagant clips, such as the English Saddler or Continental cut, while others like simpler designs, such as the Teddy Bear or Kennel coat. Photo from TeacupDogDaily. Their hair must be brushed very often so that you can remove tangles and prevent mats from forming. Expect frequent grooming when welcoming a poodle or common poodle mixes. Many poodle parents commit to a daily brushing schedule to keep their furry friends feeling their finest. One thing is for sure: You will want to foster a good relationship with a skilled groomer upon becoming a poodle parent. You can groom them on your own, but most owners will find it preferable to have their pooch groomed professionally. Poodle Health Concerns Purebred poodles are one of the longest-living breeds particularly when considering the standard poodle, which lives for far longer than many other breeds of similar size. However, the poodle lifespan lasting 12 to 15 years, they are susceptible to a number of common health ailments. Some of the most common include: Epilepsy. High About the Breed Originating in Germany, the Poodle is one of the most popular dog breeds in the world. Also known as Pudelin, Water dog, and Canische in some places, this adorable, curly dog breed is renowned worldwide. The Toy Poodle became part of English history during the 18th century as a miniature to its counterpart the Standard Poodle. These charming and naturally hypoallergenic pooches were created by breeding a petite-sized Poodle with the smallest of the small puppies from new litters. Toy Poodles may be small in size, but they are proud animals. They have a graceful posture and lots of love to give. Appearance and Grooming With dark oval eyes, ears that hang close to their heads, and long straight muzzles these tiny pooches are well-proportioned. Though you never know what color your furry friend will be based on the litter, you can be guaranteed a mix of gorgeous colors including apricot, black, blue, brown, cream, gray, red, silver, silver beige and white. Temperament These sweet and cheerful pooches, though shy at first, love to be around people. It is uncommon for these dogs to exhibit aggressive or protective behaviors, however, if not properly trained or socialized at an early age they may become vocal and anxious. They are sure to adapt well to their new environments and into their owners' hearts quickly. Family and Companionship In general, due to their kind and gentle nature, Mini and Toy Poodle puppies are great family dogs. They are protective and loving when it comes to their family. However, due to their tiny frame, Toy Poodles are not the best Poodle for children, since they are small and fragile. These companion dogs adapt quickly to their environment and do well in large family homes or in small apartment settings. Exercise Though they are small, Miniature poodles and Toy Poodles are active dogs that require a daily walk and indoor play. Dogs that do not get to go on daily walks are more likely to display behavior problems. Training and Socialization These toy-size pups are highly intelligent and highly responsive making them one of the most trainable breeds. With patience and practice, these dogs will become well-trained and well-behaved dogs. Plenty of socialization is vital to the Toy Poodle puppy starting at a young age as it fills them with the confidence they need around people and other pets. Our Mini and Toy Poodle puppies for sale receive a start in early socialization. Our Puppy Agents and Poodle breeders interact with the puppies daily to ensure their transition to your home is smooth. The puppies and their parents also go through regular genetics health tests to ensure they are healthy and happy. Our reputable breeders are held to the highest standards. Frequently Asked Questions How big do Poodles get? Poodles come in three sizes: Standard, Miniature, and Toy. The Standard measures over 15 inches at the shoulder and most are in the ? The Miniature measures between 10 and 15 inches at the shoulder and most are in the ? The Toy measures 10 inches and under at the shoulder. How much grooming do Poodles require? Poodles should be brushed a minimum of once per week with regular scheduled grooming appointments have 5 to 6 weeks. What is the lifespan of a Poodle? The average lifespan of a healthy Poodle is between 12 to 14 years. Are Poodles intelligent? In fact, they are considered one of the most intelligent dog breeds ever. My Poodle is a color that I have never seen before. Does this mean it is mixed? Not necessarily. There are many different color poodles and some even with pattern. Multicolor Poodles are just as purebred as a solid color Poodle. Are Poodles hypoallergenic? No dog is truly hypoallergenic and the Poodle is no exception. Although Poodles shed very little they can still trigger an allergic reaction in some people from the fur, dander or even the saliva. What is the difference between Moyen and Standard Poodles? The term Moyen is the French word for medium or intermediary. It just means that these Poodles are small sized standards. In other countries, this size is considered the forth size of poodles but, in here in the United States, these dogs are recognized as standards that are simply smaller, usually between 16" and 20" tall and up to 40 lbs. Does the Poodle have a lot of health problems? Like any breed of dog, Poodles can experience certain health issues, however this breed is known for living long and healthy lives. Common health concerns arise as a dog begins to age, and common ailments for a Poodle include hip dysplasia, epilepsy, and hypothyroidism. Keep in mind that their size can make a big difference in health issues. Toys and Miniatures are at greater risk for joint-related issues. Standard poodles, however, are more likely to experience bloat, or GDV, a big-dog health concern. What is the temperament of a Poodle? Poodles are highly recognized for their intelligence and ease of training. They are active, energetic and fun-loving dogs that thrive on attention and are always eager to play. They will live long happy lives as long as they are given plenty of exercise and stimulation. They get along great with children and other pets and make excellent companions and family dogs. They are also great sportsman dogs that excel in hunting and love to swim. Where did the Poodle originate? The Poodle is often recognized as being a descendant of France, but they actually are of German origin. The Poodle breed became "set" in type in the s, and is named from the German "pudel" meaning puddle or splash. What color coat do Poodles have? Many people think that the Poodle only comes in neutral tones like white, black or brown, but they actually can also come in apricot, blue, cream, gray, red, silver, and beige. They can even come in bicolor patterns. What does it mean to have a purebred Poodle? An individual animal, bred from parents of the same breed or variety is called a purebred. This means that your purebred Poodle was bred by parents that are also both purebred Poodles. Is there a reason Poodles get groomed with strange haircuts? Today it is just a style. Years ago when these dog were bred and used for working dogs, they would cut the hair on the Poodle's hindquarters, making it easier for them to swim. The Poodle's hair around its lungs and heart remained long to provide protection from cold weather. Are Poodles sociable animals? Yes, very much so. Poodles love to be in the company of others and they prefer the company of people over other dogs. Poodle Reviews.

We have answers. French Bulldogs come at a whole range of different prices for various reasons. The prices are simply dependant upon various reasons including pedigree, breeder experience, coat color and some other factors. Keep in mind that our network is designed to help you get the puppy you desire - and one that fits your budget too! What kind of dog is a French Bulldog? French Bulldogs are little, short, goofy pooches with heads that are a little too big for their bodies and make them look like they could tip over at any point. French Bulldogs come from English Bulldogs, their bigger cousins. They are just much smaller with charming personalities that will win your heart. Why are Miami French Bulldogs so expensive? You may be surprised to find out that French Bulldogs are a bit more expensive than other breeds. Because of their extremely narrow hips, reproduction proves to be very hard. Therefore their breeders have to artificially inseminate their dogs and when their Frenchies are ready to give birth, a C-section has to be performed. Do you only match me with French Bulldog breeders in Miami? Most companies and breeders that belong to the Uptown network are complete professionals when it comes to arranging travel for your French Bulldog. They can transport your new puppy to any major airport near you! The Uptown network is also growing by the day so you may even have the chance to pick up your Frenchie in person. How do you screen French Bulldog breeders Miami? All day we are messaged and called by breeders and businesses who want to be part of the Uptown network. Once they do this they also have to take our Breeder Pledge. We have very strict standards regarding animal care, breeding experience, facility quality and oh, so much more. Finding puppies is really easy today due to the internet. Sadly, there are many breeders out there who are inexperienced, as well as puppy mills who sell sick dogs. We have one simple goal - to help the absolute best breeders out there connect with loving families, just like yours, so that you can find the Frenchie of your dreams. What is a puppy mill like for French Bulldog puppies Miami? Puppy mills are exceptionally cruel places for dogs. If you actually see one it will break your heart. Female dogs are locked in small cages all their lives where their only sole purpose is to breed litter after litter after litter. Often puppies who come from puppy mills cost you thousands at the vet because they are weak and sick with behavioral issues and often die young. Are there any French Bulldog puppies in Miami right now? With one click underneath, you will be able to see a list of puppies that are available to you through the Uptown network. Rest and relax because we really do have the best breeders in our network! A beautiful French Bulldog puppy will be yours in no time! June 29, If you are looking to find the perfect French Bulldog puppy to buy and bring to your home this list of the best French Bulldog breeders in Florida will help you. Finding a quality French Bulldog breeder can be a challenge especially with all the scams out there. I personally researched this list to help you get started on your search for a Frenchie puppy of your very own. Even though I did some initial research for you, I highly encourage you still following my tips here on how to find a reputable French Bulldog breeder near you. Be sure to check out their websites, check out their social media, and be sure to have a phone conversation with the breeder to ensure you are getting a healthy and happy Frenchie puppy. Their goal is simple: to give their clients the most preferred, fit, brilliant puppies possible. The French Bulldog being the most popular dog in the world, they want to ensure that every Frenchie has the best life possible. They have specialized in breeding standard and non-standard breeding of Frenchies. Their dogs are AKC registered and fully health tested before leaving their facility. They have 16 years of experience breeding bulldogs and producing quality french bulldog puppies. They breed them in a way that ensures perfect health and a great disposition, so you can expect your puppy to grow into a beautiful adult with no health problems or behavioral issues. In poetic french bulldogs, you will find puppies with unique colors such as blue, chocolate, and lilac. They also offer one-year health assurance for the puppy. From their birth, they were astonished by their love, beauty, and character. Their passion led them to start Pure Devotion Frenchies, where they offer finite, great-bred litters. They are genuinely the best Frenchie you could ever find. They aim to create the best Frenchies possible by breeding them with the best quality dogs they can find. They take time with every puppy they produce and are committed to raising healthy pets with excellent temperaments. Their adults are healthy and have lovely character as well. They raise their puppies with lots of love and care—they feed them a balanced diet and provide proper socialization, exercise and stimulation to maintain their health. As a way of showing care to their dogs, these breeders make sure that the new families offer the same care and respect to the dogs. They breed one type of dog to focus on their needs and health. They aim to produce healthy, beautiful puppies that their new families will love. They select their dogs carefully, choosing only the healthiest dogs with excellent pedigrees to breed their puppies. All of their dogs and puppies are AKC registered. Their puppies go to their new homes with de-worming treatments and are vet-inspected. They are raised in a loving environment and adopted to approved homes only. They love their dogs, and they treat them like members of their own family. They only sell their puppies to pet homes, not kennels, where puppies will not be raised with the love and care they grew with. Phone: Location: Contact the breeder for their location in Florida. Best Friend Frenchies was founded by Brenda and Eric Schaller, who have been breeding dogs for the longest time. That means loving them from birth. Their goal is to provide exceptional service to their clients and French Bulldogs. They are the best French bulldog breeders Florida. They specialize in the rarest colors of the French Bulldog and offer AKC registration so that you can be certain that your puppy comes with both health and structure. Their dog comes with either full or limited registration. They are also able to provide stud services for their clients. Telephone: Website: South Florida Frenchies Bentley Bullies Bentley Bullies have over 20 years of experience breeding french bulldogs and know what it takes to produce healthy puppies with the right temperament. They only sell puppies from their breeding program, meaning every puppy is accompanied by a health certificate from a board-certified veterinarian and a one-year health guarantee. These breeders also provide their clients with references upon request. With their premier French Bulldog breeding program, they have made it their mission to produce quality, healthy, and gorgeous puppies. They do this by keeping in line with high standards for health and structure. They also use DNA testing to ensure each puppy is free from genetic disorders. To make sure that these standards are met, they hand select every dog for breeding. Their puppies are all AKC registered and show quality. They have health guarantees on all their puppies, and their lifetime support will ensure that your pup is taken care of even after it leaves you. Their puppies are given room to roam to be happy and healthy, not caged. Also, they do not breed them in captivity—they breed them with other dogs who are also happy and healthy. Their focus is on quality over quantity. This breeder takes their dogs on vacations, to the beach, bike riding, and every other place they visit. They want their Frenchie to be happy and healthy, so they take them wherever they go. They are very cautious about who wants to adopt their Frenchie. To receive the puppy, you must accept a background check before selling the Frenchie to you. One of the main reasons why they are referred to as the best french bulldog breeders in Florida is the fact that they offer face time calls for you to see how they raise their dogs. They even potty train their dogs. Their main aim is to give the best Frenchie Bulldog Pups possible. They want them to be healthy, happy dogs with the emotional and physical qualities that make the French Bulldog one of the most preferred dogs in America. They are committed to providing the highest quality Frenchie Bulldog Pups, so they only breed with AKC-approved color models and only use high-quality puppy food. They are always cute and love to play. An immaculately cuddly bulldog might just be the perfect family pet. I hope this list of French Bulldog Breeders in Florida gets you started on finding the perfect four-legged companion for your family. If you are looking for French Bulldog breeders in other states this list may be helpful for you:. Super sweet. All vaccines up to date. Copies of Sire and Dam dna papers. He will be 10 weeks old this Thursday View Detail Male French bulldog Perfect condition French bulldog, well taken care of, gets baths all the time, potty trained, super playful and the most fun French bulldog ever. Cuddles with you and is there when you need him. Buy Now French bulldog puppies 3 female French bulldogs looking for their forever homes. Well behaved and potty trained! Up to date on shots and will come with full AKC. Feel free to message me for more details. Potty trained and well behaved. Feel free to message with any questions. Sweet and potty trained. Buy Now French bulldogs 7 weeks 4boys 1girl xxx-xxx-xxxx ready for new parents Buy Now French bulldog puppies 12 week old female French bulldogs ready for their forever homes. Her coat is beautiful and she has the sweetest personality. She likes to snuggle and play with her siblings. Love how she jumps up to lift her up. Loves to be outside and run and lay in the sun. She is very healthy, vaccinated and microchip. I am looking for a loving home for her. Just wanted to drop a comment and say, our big little guy is now almost 6 years old and he has been the best thing that has ever happened to us. He is great around our daughter and has been a loyal dog. Everything checked out with Dynasty Bulldog in terms of paperwork microchip etc. Buying a French Bulldog puppy from a reputable breeder like us is always the best option, opposed to buying one from a pet store or a third-party. Most importantly, breeders have years of experience in raising and breeding French Bulldogs, so they are able to give you valuable knowledge on how to properly care for your future puppy. We have the necessary knowledge on how to select the best possible puppy for you, taking into account factors such as size, temperament, health and sociability. Additionally, when you purchase a bulldog from us, you can be sure that your puppy has been raised with love and attention from the moment it was born. This is not always the case when purchasing from a pet store. This makes buying from a reputable breeder not only beneficial for the customer but also for the well-being of all dogs and puppies in general. They have placed puppies to families' all over the state of Florida, from the cities such as Miami and West Palm Beach to the more rural areas of Ocala, Pensacola and Gainesville. All our puppies are bred with lots of love, and your good hearts in mind. Structure and personality are key, as we strive to produce quality French Bulldogs. We also offer a variety of services and information on upcoming litters, puppy training, nutrition advice, and health checks. Customers can be confident that when they purchase a puppy from Dynasty Bulldog, you will get all paper work in hand, and that they are getting a healthy pup with a no puppy mills PROMISE!

Should a Dachshund Mix take after their Doxie parent, they will be a small, lively dog with a high prey drive, a friendly nature, and a big personality that also makes a great family pet. Knowing more about the other parent breed can give you a better idea about what to expect in a Dachshund Mix. Dachshunds are intelligent dogs with a spunky, outgoing personality. They tend to do well with children, but they are also naturally wary of strangers. They are prone to barking and will alert you to people or animals on the property. They also tend to be friendly towards other dogs, but will need some extra socialization with smaller pets in the household because of their high prey drive. Because the other parent breed will contribute traits that could potentially affect temperament, you do want to make sure you ask the breeder about them. You can also meet the mother dog to see what sort of temperament she has been modeling for her puppies. Dachshunds are moderately adaptable dogs. Having the right winter dog products on hand can help them handle cold weather a bit better, but you still want to keep a close eye on them. The other parent breed could add in some traits that could result in a more or less adaptable Dachshund Mix. By asking the breeder about them, you can get a better idea of what range of adaptability to expect. Are mixed-breed dogs healthier than purebred dogs? In reality, a mix can inherit health conditions common to one, both, or neither of their parent breeds. On the Dachshund side, potential health concerns to be aware of include back issues and disc damage. Unfortunately, this is just a natural side effect because they are longer than they are tall. Their floppy ears are also more prone to ear infections. And, as a small dog breed, they are more prone to developing gum disease. Reputable breeders will test and screen their dogs to avoid passing issues on to puppies. So, make sure you ask about the health and genetic history of both of the parents as well as health conditions that may be common in the other parent breed. Although Dachshunds are highly intelligent and eager to please, they are also independent and stubborn at times. This can be difficult for first-time dog owners to navigate on their own, so puppy training classes are recommended. The other parent breed could introduce the potential for easier or more difficult training in a Dachshund Mix, so you do want to ask the breeder about them. Regardless, puppy training classes can still be a good idea. Not only do they offer opportunities to socialize a puppy , but they also help strengthen the bond you have with your puppy. A Dachshund Mix could inherit a coat similar to one of their parents or a coat that is a combination of both. There are three types of Dachshund coats, which are smooth, wiry, and long. All three coat types will shed moderately year-round. Brushing a few times a week and bathing when needed will keep their coat healthy. The other parent breed could affect the grooming level of a Dachshund Mix, so make sure you are talking with the breeder about them. Plus, if anything is starting to happen, you can catch it early and get to the vet before it becomes a bigger issue. Because many owners overlook good dental care for dogs , gum disease is one of the most common health issues in dogs. Dachshunds range from low to moderate energy. Daily walks plus some playtime are usually enough for these small dogs. The other parent breed could result in a Dachshund Mix with higher exercise requirements. By talking to the breeder about them, you can get a better idea of what potential activity range to expect in a Dachshund Mix. Dachshunds mostly come in two sizes — Standard and Miniature. A fully-grown Standard Dachshund stands inches tall and weighs pounds while a fully-grown Mini Dachshund stands inches tall and weighs under 11 pounds. You can also meet the mother dog in-person to get an idea of what size to expect in a Dachshund Mix. Dachshunds tend to live for years. Although the other parent breed may affect this slightly, you should be able to expect a similar life span in a Dachshund Mix. Featured Dachshund Mix Article. Look no further than our Dachshund mix puppies for sale! We offer a variety of Dachshund mixes that are sure to steal your heart, including breeds like the Dachshund-Poodle, Dachshund-Chihuahua, and Dachshund-Beagle. Our puppies are raised with love and care, and come with up-to-date vaccinations and health certificates. These pint-sized pups are full of energy and love to play. What are Dachshund mix puppies? Dachshund mix puppies are a combination of a Dachshund and another breed. These mixed puppies can take on the characteristics of both breeds, resulting in a unique and fun-loving companion. What Breeds Can a Dachshund be Mixed with? The Possibilities are Endless! Dachshunds are a versatile breed that can be mixed with many different breeds. Each mix can result in a unique personality and appearance. Our Dachshund mixed puppies for sale are raised with love and care, and come with up-to-date vaccinations and health certificates. What is the Personality and Health of Dachshunds? Learn More Dachshunds are known for their unique personalities and adorable appearance. They are loyal, loving, and full of energy. However, they are also prone to certain health issues, such as back problems and obesity. Our Dachshund mixed puppies for sale are bred for health and temperament, and come with up-to-date vaccinations and health certificates. This Dachshund puppy is extremely social and will make a fabulous family pet. She is sweet as pie, cute as a button and super duper lovable! This gal is AKC registered, vet checked, vaccinated, wormed and comes with a 1 year genetic health guarantee. Call about her today!

Welcoming a new puppy into your home is an exciting time filled with joy, cuddles, and a few inevitable challenges. One of the most common questions new puppy owners ask is, "When can puppies go outside? Table of Contents Easiest Dog to Take Care of: Top 10 Breeds for a Happy Home Do you ever dream about having a furry best friend who loves to play fetch, gives the warmest cuddles, and greets you with the happiest tail wags every time you come home? A friend who is not just any dog, but the easiest dog to take care of? We know, it sounds like a dream come true, right? But we also understand that bringing a new puppy home is a big step. It's like adding a new member to your family, a little brother or sister.All French Bulldog Insights French Bulldog Breed Info If you're seeking an adorable companion with a charmingly squashed face, an easygoing personality, and a distinct penchant for lounging on the couch, the French Bulldog could just be your perfect match. With their signature bat ears and expressive eyes, French Bulldogs, or "Frenchies" as they are lovingly known, have captured the hearts of many dog lovers around the globe, consistently ranking among the most popular breeds. Renowned for their easy maintenance and the ability to thrive in apartment living, French Bulldogs are a city dweller's delight. Their small size, typically weighing under 28 pounds, makes them perfectly suited to compact urban spaces. However, their charming personalities and heartwarming companionship are universally loved, irrespective of city or countryside living. This breed's laid-back nature does not mean they're devoid of fun and play. On the contrary, French Bulldogs can be quite playful and are known for their often comical and entertaining antics, which only further endears them to their owners. Their affectionate demeanor, combined with a remarkably low barking tendency, makes them a joy to have around the house. French Bulldogs are sturdy, compact, and stocky, with a powerful muscular build that contradicts their small size. They have a smooth coat that comes in a variety of colors, from fawn and brindle to white and grey. Their facial expressions are human-like, and they're known to "talk" using a complex system of yawns, yips, and gargles. However, owning a French Bulldog does come with responsibilities. Their brachycephalic short-nosed nature makes them prone to certain health issues and less tolerant of extreme temperatures. Despite their muscular appearance, they are not the best swimmers, and care should be taken around bodies of water. We have answers. What are some fun facts about French Bulldog puppies for sale near Joliet? French Bulldogs, also called Frenchies, are one of the top ten most popular dog breeds in the United States. They were originally bred to be an indoor lapdog for French workers in the 19th century. French Bulldogs are quite muscular, though they are a small size. These pint-sized pups love to play and show off their generous personalities. Some fun facts about French Bulldogs include their signature facial expressions. They have an unforgettable look with their short broad heads and bat ears. Frenchies also have an uncanny ability to make intimidating barks, but tend to be more bark than bite. With French Bulldog puppies for sale in Joliet, what is their coat like? French Bulldogs have a short, sleek coat that lies close to their body with little shedding. Typically, the coat is fine and smooth with wrinkles on the head, neck, and shoulders and is either brindle, fawn, white, or a combination of these colors. Their coat only requires minimal grooming and bathing as they produce less dander and hair than most other breed. If you have allergies and want a pup that won't irritate them, Frenchies are a great fit. What do Joliet French Bulldog puppies for sale eat? French Bulldogs typically enjoy a good quality kibble as their primary source of nutrition, as well as occasional treat foods like small, low-fat pieces of cooked meat and vegetables. To ensure they receive all the nutrients they need to stay healthy, a balanced diet should be provided and daily nutritional requirements should be met as advised by their veterinarian. A combination of wet and dry food is also beneficial to their overall health and well-being. Additionally, it is recommended to avoid giving high-fat snacks and treats to French Bulldogs as these can lead to obesity and other health problems. What are some essentials I should buy before getting French Bulldog puppies in Joliet? Before getting a French Bulldog, it would be helpful to have some important essentials on hand such as a bed, leash, and food bowls. You'll also want to prepare for any health issues with items such as flea and tick prevention and any necessary medications, as well as vet visits. Other items may include a brush for grooming, chew toys, soft treats, and a calming scent like lavender oil or chamomile to help relax your pup. You may also want to invest in a puppy training program to help your pup learn proper behavior and how to respond to commands. How fast do French Bulldogs for sale in Joliet grow? As French Bulldogs grow, they follow a growth pattern that can vary from puppy to puppy, but typically they reach an average height of 11 to 13 inches and an average weight of 16 to 28 pounds. Therefore, you can expect that your French Bulldog puppy should grow to a size that falls somewhere within these measurements. However, the exact size will likely depend on factors such as gender, genetics, and general health. It's beneficial to speak with your veterinarian for more personalized insight on your puppy's size expectations. How many minutes per day should I walk French Bulldog puppies near Joliet? It is important to ensure your French Bulldog gets enough exercise and mental stimulation on a daily basis. Generally speaking, a good goal would be to aim for 30 minutes of exercise per day. That exercise could include one longer walk or a few shorter ones. In regards to the actual amount of time you should spend walking your French Bulldog each day, the amount may vary based on the energy level of your specific pet. More active French Bulldogs may need up to an hour or more daily while the less active French Bulldogs could probably get by with less. Are French Bulldogs in Joliet good with kids? French Bulldogs are known to be friendly and loving companions, making them ideal dogs for both children and adults. In fact, due to their size, mild temperament, and affectionate nature, French Bulldogs tend to be better suited to being around children than some of the larger breeds. They tend to get along well with both young and old alike, with a low aggression rate and preference of gentler activities over rough-housing. French Bulldogs make excellent family pets due to their loyalty and faithfulness, as well as their ease of grooming. How many minutes per day do I need to train Joliet French Bulldogs for sale? Training French Bulldogs should be approached based on the individual's personality and needs. Every day, you should set aside at least minutes to work on reinforcing basic commands, such as "sit," "down," and "come. Additionally, it is important to work on your dog's socialization skills by spending a few minutes each day introducing your pup to new people, animals, and places. The amount of mental stimulation you provide your pup is equally as important as the physical activities.

You may like: Corgi golden retriever mix. What exactly is a Golden Retriever Bulldog mix? They look very different from one another and, as such, when combined as designer breeds, There is a broad range of looks. The crossbreed is renowned for its versatility as a dog. They are a loyal and friendly breed that can be found with pets and children. Therefore, to learn more about Golden Bulldog, we need to know more about the parent dogs: The Golden Retriever and the English Bulldog. You may like: Golden retriever pug mix. American Bulldog. The Bulldog was initially designed for transporting cattle to markets and playing an unruly sport known as bullbaiting. It is a descendent of mastiffs who fought. The Romans introduced them to the British Isles and were involved in a bloody game known as bullbaiting. Bulldogs should not be confused with any other dog breeds. They are medium-sized dogs with the long, thick-set body. The short-muzzled head is huge and rectangular. They have wide chests and shoulders and solid, strong limbs. They were the first breed to be recognized by the American Kennel Club recognized the Bulldog in .In those years, in and the s, Bulldogs were the most popular breeds. At present, Bulldogs are a popular breed. Bulldog ranks 12th of the breeds and breeds registered by the AKC, which is a testament to his reputable status as a dog companion. Golden Retriever. It is believed that the Golden Retriever is a medium to large-sized breed of dog that was bred for use as gun dogs to catch waterfowl that were shot like ducks and geese at shooting and hunting parties. They were called a retriever because they could catch the game without damage. They are a breed of dog that Golden Retriever was bred in Scotland during the s. The Golden Retriever is one of the most sought-after breeds of dogs due to their sociability and great temperament. They enjoy being with humans and can be very effective with children. Older Retrievers require a lot of exercises, including regular walks or trips into the parks. Temperament and intelligence as well as personality. The common traits that parent dogs have in common help owners determine how their pups will behave. Both breeds of dogs are smart. Their general absence of stubbornness makes them extremely easy dogs to train in most situations. Moreover, both of their parents have a determination to please their family members. Loyalty is another trait that can be shared. Both dogs end up as the most loving dogs. They love spending all of their time with their owners and try to reach out to cuddle frequently as they can. Together, they are an adorable pair. Their personalities are as varied as their physical appearance. They can be gentle and tender like a Golden Retriever or stubborn and lazy like the English Bulldog. Are these dogs good for families? These dogs are among the best breeds for families with children, even children just starting. Both breeds of parents have a plethora of patience. Golden Retrievers have been used as emotional support dogs and guide dogs for a long time. The receptiveness and patience ensure that they behave well and without aggression, even if they do be angry. You may like: Chihuahua golden retriever mix. Colour and coating. The coat and color of your Golden Bulldog mix will also be influenced by the genes they inherited from their parents. They might have a shorter fine-textured coat, similar to one of the English Bulldog, or a dense waterproof outer coat identical to the Golden Retriever. Their coats can be any shade, including cream, black, and brindle. They can also be piebald, with a gold-colored shade or white, brown, or Tan. The coat type depends on the type of coat your Golden Retriever Bulldog mix has inherited. It could be long and short hair or even something in between. The dogs shed a fair amount and need to be groomed several times a week. The primary difference is likely to be the kind of brush you use. Most often, puppies inherit wrinkled facial skin due to the facial features of Bulldogs. If you are one of them, ensure that you keep them dry and clean since these areas are susceptible to skin infections. The ears of dogs are floppy and need to be cleaned every week, at minimum, to prevent infections in the ear. Cleanse your dental teeth at least once per week, preferably every day, to maintain the best oral hygiene. You may like: Great dane golden retriever mix. The breed is classified as a medium-sized to a large dog that could grow between 18 and 24 inches tall and weigh between 40 to 80 pounds. The life expectancy of a Golden Retriever Bulldog mix is generally between 10 and 15 years. You may like: Bull mastiff golden retriever mix. The breeds of both parents are known to be particularly hostile or territorial towards other animals. The best option for your puppy is to get them socialized initially if you wish your interactions with animals to be pleasant. It is essential to start early with socialization. Introduce your dog to dog parks to learn about the social aspects of the puppy world. If you own an animal, Introduce them with care. Your Golden Bulldog mixed breed needs regular exercise. The Golden can indeed be more energetic than the Bulldog. In terms of exercising, The physique of the Bulldog can make a variety of activities difficult and even risky for this breed. You may like: Golden retriever pitbull mix. Dog health Conditions. Many of the conditions that your puppy could inherit are inherited directly from their Bulldog parent. However, if they have shorter faces with more smushed-in features and a more compact body, they are more likely to be afflicted by digestive and eating issues. Based on the Golden Retriever lineage, It is more likely that you will have a higher chance that your dog will be diagnosed with cancer. Cancer is quite common among this breed , so around 60 percent of Golden Retrievers are diagnosed at the time of their lives. Also, ensuring regular vet appointments can help identify and treat any potential health issue as early as possible. The Golden Retriever Bulldog Mix is an excellent dog for those seeking a medium-sized to large breed that is friendly and has many physical traits. Combining the traits of two patients and loving dogs is never unwise; mixing them will help to reduce their health hazards due to long periods of inbreeding. I grew up on a farm where we had all sorts of animals, from cows and horses to pigs and chickens. My love for animals led me to pursue a career in writing about them. I have been a pet care writer for over 5 years and have extensive knowledge of animal care, health, and behavior. These dogs are loyal and energetic and are famous for being one of the most versatile breeds of dogs. They are known for their trainability too. They form strong bonds with their owners and love being around people all the time. They make excellent family pets and can be trained easily to follow commands. They are mostly used for hunting, retrieving, search and rescue operations, as guide dogs and even as seeing-eye dogs. This breed is distinguished by its lovely golden coat with black markings on its face and legs. Goldens have a smooth, self-assured walk, and they move gracefully with long strides. Their average height is between 22 to 24 inches at the shoulder while their weight ranges between 55 to 70 pounds on average. They have a life expectancy of about 10 to 12 years, and their grooming needs are moderate. Male Goldens vary in height and weight depending on the gender but the average weight of a male is around 60 pounds and the average height of a male is around 23 inches at the shoulder. Females are smaller in size than males with an average height of around 21 inches at the shoulder. Bulldogs Bulldogs have been involved with humans for thousands of years and have continued to be bred for their friendly temperaments and strong bodies. These passionate and devoted friends are loyal companions for life and are great with kids. Bulldogs are distinguished from other dog breeds by their flat faces, wrinkles, large square bodies and short legs. They are also a fairly strong breed with an average lifespan of eight to ten years. Their coats come in a range colors including black, red, fawn and white. Their nostrils are mostly black, but they may have a little pink or flesh color in them. They have short coats that shed somewhat frequently and require regular brushing and occasional bathing to keep them clean. Mixed Breed Dogs Mixed breeds are the offspring of two different purebred dogs. Some of these mixed breeds are the result of intentional breeding by breeders while others are accidental mixes of two purebred parents. Some mixed breeds have a pedigree while others do not. When two purebred dogs are bred together, the offspring is referred to as a hybrid or a cross-breed dog. In other words, your Golden Bull may resemble a Golden-Bull puppy with characteristics of both parents or it may be a first generation cross breed with no resemblance of either parent breed. On average, the Golden Bulldog is a medium-sized dog and weighs between 45 to 55 pounds. Individual Golden Bulldogs may vary in height and weight due to genetic differences. Other physical traits of the Golden Bull include a thick body with a broad chest, broad head and big round eyes, a short muzzle with a curled nose, wide-set ears that stand up erect and high set tails that curl over their backs. When it comes to the coat of your Golden Bull, you can choose either to shave it or to keep it long. Health Issues Of Golden Retriever Bulldog Mix Although the Golden Bulldog is a muscular and healthy designer breed, if he inherits the majority of his genes from the bulldog side he may develop some health problems that are commonly found in bulldogs. These health issues include: breathing problems, heat stroke, hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, eye problems such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy and skin allergies. The health of your mixed-breed dog depends on which side of the parentage he inherited more from. If more of his genes came from the golden retriever side he will more likely have few to no health problems. Proper care and regular consultation with a qualified veterinarian will help to ensure that your dog lives a long and healthy life. Temperament and Personality of the Golden Bull The Golden Bull is a smart, happy-go-lucky and friendly dog who loves human companionship. They exhibit qualities of both their parent breeds: they are fun-loving, intelligent and energetic like the golden retriever. And they are friendly and protective like the bulldog. This combination of traits makes the golden bull an excellent family pet and friend. Your Golden Bull will also be highly trainable and will be eager to please you in all that you do with him. One thing you can bet on is that your Golden Bull will be a great companion and he will be loyal and devoted to his family. This is due to the fact that both of its parents, the Golden Retriever and the Bulldog are such wonderful dogs to begin with. Aside from being a loyal canine friend, your Golden Bull will be a good watchdog too, as both the Golden Retriever and the Bulldog are known to be good watch dogs. Exercise Golden Bull, regardless of age, need daily exercise to remain healthy and happy. The exercise routine for a young golden bull is the same as that for a grown golden bull. An adult golden bull needs a daily walk of at least half an hour or an hour of vigorous play time. An older golden bull needs less exercise than an adult one but still requires regular exercise to maintain his good health. You should take your golden bull out for a brisk walk daily or at least 3 times a week for at least 30 minutes to an hour. You should continue tweaking until your Golden Bull has the perfect amount of fat on his frame to keep him healthy and energetic. Diet Requirements Golden Bulls are a fairly active breed and they need a diet that will provide them with the energy they need to play and work all day. Which parent they inherited their physique from determines the amount of exercise they will need: the Bulldog parent needs less exercise than the Mastiff parent. Due to their bigger size and substantially more muscle mass, the Bulldog parents need at least 1 hour a day, while the Golden Bulls only need about 30 minutes to an hour. English Bulldogs, on the other hand, will need about an hour and a half of exercise every day; however, they do not need a walk but can run and play a lot as well. They need more motivation to go and exercise than Golden Bull Terriers; therefore, walking and playing with them is the best way to get them to exercise regularly. The cross between these two breeds produced a very energetic and lively canine that is very intelligent and friendly towards people and other pets. This mixed-breed is actually a hybrid of two different dog breeds: the English Bulldog and the Golden Retriever. This dog reed has a lot of similarities with the Golden Dog, but there are also some differences when it comes to its appearance and temperament. It is also critical to give early socialization, dog training, and obedience training in order to avoid behavioral problems in the future. In the end, your Golden Bulldog may weigh anywhere between 50 to 80 pounds as an adult. You may also like:. Characteristics of the Golden Bulldog Appearance The physical qualities of the Golden Retriever Bulldog Mix might be inherited from one of the parent breeds, or they can be a blend of both. In other words, your Golden Bull may have the appearance of a Golden Retriever, an English Bulldog, or a combination of the two breeds. The Golden Bulldog is a medium-sized dog that can have the same weight and height as either of its parent breeds on average. When it comes to the Golden Bulldog's other physical characteristics, it might have wrinkled skin on its face and on its entire body. In order to protect the skin of your Golden Bull from becoming too 'wrinkly,' you will need to keep it clean and dry at all times. When it comes to the coat of this mixed breed, its coat can be anywhere between a short and a medium-length coat, depending on the individual. With markings from the English Bulldog dad, the coat is a golden tanned tone with golden highlights. So, you should clean and brush your Golden Bulldog at least a couple of times each week. This will help to keep the amount of shedding under control. Their nutritional requirements are determined by which parent they prefer. Golden Retrievers have far greater appetites than other breeds, owing to their larger size and significantly higher activity levels. In contrast, English Bulldogs are not only large and hefty, but they are also noted for being quite sluggish. They require more encouragement to get out and exercise, and as a result, their appetites have been reduced. It is preferable to consult your veterinary doctor for information on the particular daily quantities that you should give your Golden Bulldog. Exercise Golden Bull requires daily exercise in order to maintain a healthy weight, regardless of their age. Dogs, especially bulldogs, are notorious for fast gaining unhealthful weight if they are allowed to continue eating without being exercised. Pay close attention to your Golden Bulldog and his or her general requirements. You should keep adjusting until you feel like you have found the sweet spot. These dogs are very versatile, so don't be concerned about matching their requirements to yours; in fact, they can assist you in matching your requirements to theirs. In terms of personality, it would not be incorrect to claim that the Golden Bulldog has combined the best of both worlds, i. Similar to how the Golden Bull's physical appearance might vary, its personality can be influenced by either of its parents or a mix of the two. One thing you can count on from your Golden Bulldog is that he will be loyal to you. This is because both of its parents, the Golden Retriever and the English Bulldog, have a long history of demonstrating strong loyalty to their owners and pack. Besides being a devoted canine companion, the Golden Bulldog is also an incredibly loving and affectionate dog. Once again, this characteristic is inherited from its parents. As an exceedingly calm dog who is unlikely to damage anybody, the Golden Bull is an excellent mate for families with children and other pets. Besides being kind and compassionate, the Golden Bull also has excellent obedience and is ready to learn new tricks. This implies that teaching your Golden Bull basic and advanced dog skills will not be a challenging task for you. Additionally, because of this, the Golden Bulldog makes an excellent therapy dog. Aside from its easy-going and friendly demeanor, the Golden Bull is constantly eager to learn and be challenged. Proper care and frequent consultation with a competent veterinarian may help to reduce issues and guarantee that your Golden Bulldog's health is in better shape. The life expectancy of a Golden Bull can range from 7 to 9 years, and in some cases, it can even be as long as 12 years. Conclusion The Golden Bulldog is a well-known mixed-breed dog. When it comes to concerns of appearance and temperament, there is a huge variation in this dog reed due to 2 different parents. It is also essential to provide your Golden Bull with early socialization, dog training, and intellectual stimulation in order for him or her to become the best fit for you. In the end, it's possible that your Golden Bulldog will appear like a Golden Retriever or an English Bulldog, or a perfect blend of both. Keep reading:. Lifespan Sociability Finding a breeder can be difficult when looking into acquiring one of these dogs. Be sure also to check out the local shelters. Although they have not become as popular as other designer dog breeds, there is still a possibility that one of these dogs needs a forever home. The best way to budget if you are on the lookout for a Golden Bulldog is to look into the average prices for the parents and lower it. The price of each batch of puppies depends on the breeder, as well as the heritage the parents have. The Golden Bulldog is an easier dog to train than many other intelligent breeds. The mix of these two breeds can produce quite a variety of different sizes and overall appearances since they look so different. However, they share many traits, so the pups are typically quite similar when considering their potential personalities. Even though its history is a gruesome one, the English Bulldog has grown into a lovable and sweet dog with a gentle disposition and loads of patience. The Golden Retriever is reputably one of the gentlest dogs out there. They are loving and intelligent. They have been trained as companion dogs and guide dogs for the blind for many years because they are so reliable. The pups will have gentle hearts, be big on cuddling and personal time, and have outgoing and fun-loving personalities. These puppies can inherit serious health issues. Unfortunately, the English Bulldog is known to have quite a few serious health issues that they can inherit and then pass down to their puppies. These health issues are typically why English Bulldogs are crossed with other dogs: breeders attempting to gain hybrid vigor. English Bulldogs have been bred and maintained for many years. Although it has created long lines of pedigreed pups, it has also led to a lack of genetic diversity. The inbreeding and the typical physical traits associated with these dogs can lead to debilitating diseases and health issues. If you are looking for a healthier version of a Bulldog, there are many hybrid crosses to consider, including the Golden Bulldog. Both of the parents originated in the United Kingdom. The Golden Retriever comes from the Highlands of Scotland. The breed originated in the s. It quickly became popular around the world and was recognized by the American Kennel Club in .The Retrievers were bred for just that purpose: to retrieve and hunt waterfowl. Since they often spent quite a bit of time in the water, webbed feet were bred into them to make it easier for them to swim, even with all their hair. The origin country of the English Bulldog should be easy to guess from their name. They were initially bred in England and are also called a British Bulldog. They were considered a classic type of dog and were recognized by the AKC in .Their compact size and thick, muscular stature can be explained by their initial purpose, to be the perfect bull fighting dog. This sport is where the pup receives its moniker: Bulldog. They were meant to be powerful yet short enough to attack the bull from underneath. In the 19th century, the grisly sport was outlawed in England. The popularity of the English Bulldog had spread, so the breed was maintained as a family pet and sometimes a working dog. Both of the dog breeds are intelligent. Combining this with their general lack of stubbornness makes them an incredibly easy dog to train in most cases. Both of the parents are known for a desire to please their people. Loyalty is another shared trait. The devotion and attachment they show to their family cannot be outmatched in many other dogs, since this pup has a double dose. Both of these dogs show up on lists of being some of the most affectionate dog breeds. They like to spend as much time as possible around people, trying to get close to you for cuddles as often as possible. Together, this makes them a loving mix. Are These Dogs Good for Families? Both of the parental breeds have practically boundless patience. Golden Retrievers have been used as emotional support dogs and guide dogs for many years. This patience and adaptability keep them behaving well, with no aggression, even if they start to get annoyed. With any dog breed interacting with young kids who might not understand how to behave around dogs, it is a good idea to continue to monitor their time together until they get older. The best thing to do for your pup is to socialize them early on if you want their interactions with other animals to be positive. Make sure they get used to and know how to behave around strangers. Bring them to dog parks to understand social aspects within the puppy community. If you have a cat, introduce them carefully. Yes, both breeds are adorable and loving canine companions, but what about the mix? Many animal welfare and dog breed organizations are warning potential owners about these risks. Can you minimize the health problems of the English Bulldog by crossing it with another breed like the Golden? What is a Mixed Breed Dog? First, a purebred dog is descended from two dogs of the same breed that have a known ancestry, or pedigree. A mixed breed dog is the offspring of purebred parents of two different breeds. Finally, mixed breeds differ from mutts because many mutts are born to parents that have unknown ancestries. Designer Dogs Designer mixed breeds are a relatively recent development in the history of dogs. They were created to combine the best characteristics of two different breeds. Are mixed breed dogs healthier than purebreds? You may have heard of the term hybrid vigor. This means that when two different breeds are crossed, the resulting genetic diversity will result in healthier offspring. While hybrid vigor is real, in the case of the Golden Retriever Bulldog mix, the significant health problems of the English Bulldog will play an important role in the health of the cross. English Bulldog and Golden Retriever Mix The Golden Retriever Bulldog mix often called the Golden Bulldog for short is an appealing dog that combines cute looks and a sweet personality—not a surprise given the parent breeds! The Golden has been a popular and much-loved family dog for many years. The breed is known for its handsome looks and friendly, cheerful personality. The English Bulldog is also known for its appealing temperament. The unmistakable appearance of the Bulldog is attractive to many dog lovers but can lead to some serious health issues. What kind of dog is the Golden Retriever Bulldog mix? What will your Golden Bulldog look like? Males stand between 23 and 24 inches tall at the shoulder and females are .Male Goldens weigh between 65 and 75 pounds, females weigh between 55 and 65 pounds. Goldens are known for their dense double coat that comes in that famous golden color. They are heavy shedders, especially seasonally when they shed their thick undercoat. Daily brushing is often required. Bulldog Description The English Bulldog is a sturdy, thick set medium sized dog. Males weigh around 50 pounds while females weigh around 40 pounds. They are much shorter than the Golden, with both males and females standing between 14 and 15 inches tall at the shoulder. The Bulldog coat is short and smooth. It comes in a wider range of colors than the Golden and can also have patterns and markings. Golden Retriever and Bulldog Mix Description All mixed breed dogs can inherit the physical characteristics of either parent, in any combination. Generally, the Golden Retriever Bulldog mix is a medium sized dog that falls within the Golden and Bulldog weight ranges. Height can vary, given the height differences of the parent breeds. Many Golden Retriever Bulldog mixes will have somewhat wrinkly skin on the body and face. Remember that skin wrinkles need to be kept clean and dry. Coat length can range from short to medium. Tan colored coats are often seen in this cross. Your pup may inherit the coat markings of the Bulldog parent. You can still expect to brush your dog a few times a week to keep shedding under control. Golden Retriever Bulldog Mix Temperament and Training As with physical appearance, your dog can also inherit the personality of either parent breed, in any combination. Both parent breeds have loving and loyal personalities and are known as gentle dogs that do well in families with children. Because they are obedient and eager to please, Golden Retrievers are known for their trainability. Many well trained Goldens work as service dogs. Bulldogs are also very trainable, thanks to their easygoing temperament and eagerness to please their owners. What About the Mix? Always use positive reinforcement training techniques when working with your dog. Your Golden Bulldog will require regular exercise. Speaking of exercise, the head and body structure of the Bulldog makes many activities difficult and even dangerous for this breed. Bulldog Health Sadly, the English Bulldog has several significant health issues that potential owners of an English Bulldog Golden Retriever mix should know about. English Bulldogs suffer from a lack of genetic diversity. This inbreeding, combined with the extreme physical appearance of the dog, has led to health issues so debilitating that many dog experts warn that the breed cannot survive. Signifcant Health Issues The physical structure of the Bulldog requires breeding interventions such as artificial insemination and C-section births. The flat muzzle, called brachycephaly , leads to many chronic health problems caused by restricted airflow to the lungs. The facial structure also causes dental problems. The exaggerated skin folds can lead to infections of the skin and eyes. This is only a partial list of the many health problems of the English Bulldog. Any potential owner of a Bulldog or Bulldog mix should be aware of the significant commitment of time and money required to properly care for the dog. You may also want to consider an American Bulldog Retriever mix instead. Goldens can suffer from hereditary health problems including hip and elbow dysplasia, some eye conditions cataracts and pigmentary uveitis , and heart disease subvalvular aortic stenosis. Responsible breeders will screen their Golden breeding stock for these conditions. Elevated Risk of Cancer You should also be aware of the elevated risk for cancer in the Golden Retriever breed. The most concerning cancers in Goldens are high-grade mast cell tumors, osteosarcoma, hemangiosarcoma, and lymphoma. Researchers are conducting ongoing studies of cancer in the breed, including the genetic and environmental risk factors that may be involved. Your Golden Retriever Bulldog mix can inherit health problems from both parent breeds. How can you ensure that your puppy is as healthy as possible? Cardiac issues. Bulldogs — American, English, or French — also suffer from issues related to their short muzzle type. The pushed-in face creates an adorable infant-like facial appearance that hides concerning health issues. Among the most severe include trouble chewing and swallowing, gastrointestinal issues, respiratory and ocular issues, and BOAS. As VCA Animal Hospital explains, BOAS can cause airway obstruction, sleep apnea, respiratory difficulties, reflux, tracheal and bronchial collapse, and systemic inflammation. Mild cases of BOAS can often be controlled with medication and lifestyle modification. Severe cases often require corrective surgery. A diagnosis of BOAS also typically means the dog will not be able to travel by air. It is important to understand how purchasing or adopting a dog with BOAS may impact your lifestyle before you make the lifetime commitment to a puppy or rescue dog. Why Hybrid Dog Breeding Is Different from Purebred Dog Breeding Established purebred dog breed lines tend to consistently produce puppies with a certain appearance and temperament. This is because the genes that produce variations have been mostly weeded out. The same cannot be said of hybrid dog breeding programs, however. Because these programs are newer, it is not always easy to predict how much influence each purebred dog parent will have over the genetics of a given puppy. As Breeding Business highlights, in very early hybrid litters typically called F1 or F1b , this means two puppies from the same litter can potentially look and act quite differently from each other. For this reason, the best way to guesstimate what to expect is to take a closer look at the personality and temperament of the Golden Retriever and Bulldog parent dogs. What type of personality will your hybrid pup inherit? Will your Golden Bull be laid-back and easygoing or energetic and high-strung? The Golden Retriever is part of the sporting group of dog breeds. Bred to work as a hunting companion to humans, these dogs adore being with people. They are famously friendly, good with kids, and even good with other dogs. They do not make good guard dogs because they may fail to recognize a threat in their eagerness to greet the intruder! Bulldogs are described as friendly, calm, and courageous. They do make good but not great guard dogs with the proper training. Bulldogs love people and are good with kids. They tend to get along well with other dogs and are very social and playful. Both Golden Retrievers and Bulldogs tend to get along well with people and other dogs. They make average guard dogs at best. They are friendly and happy-go-lucky overall. So it would be reasonable to expect your Golden Bulldog to have at least some if not all of these same qualities. Golden Retriever Bulldog Mix Coat and Grooming Where you will see a lot more variation is in the coat type your Golden Bulldog may potentially inherit. Here, the variance is easy to see. The Golden Retriever has a medium to long thick wavy golden coat. The Bulldog, in contrast, has a short, flat, neat coat. Both have a double layer coat, with an insulating inner layer and a wind and water repellant outer layer. So what coat type will your Golden Bulldog grow up to have? The puppy coat is always a single layer. But once your pup passes the six-month mark, you can expect the puppy coat to start shedding out as the adult coat grows in. In either case, however, you can expect a lot of shedding, especially seasonally as the undercoat sheds out in bulk. The Golden Bulldog is definitely going to require a lot of brushing and sweeping during these times to control dead, shed hair. Golden Retriever Bulldog Mix Training and Exercise Another important aspect to consider with any hybrid dog breed is the potential for your puppy to grow up with very different exercise and training needs than what you expect. But here again, there is one thing both the Golden Retriever and the Bulldog breeds share in common. In both cases, you will need to wait until your veterinarian confirms that your puppy is done growing before allowing them to do any sustained playing or running. This is to protect the leg bones and skeletal system from harm. This is when it will be safe to let your little pup run and play more vigorously. Golden Retriever training According to the Golden Retriever Rescue of Mid-Florida , adult Golden Retrievers need at least one hour per day of moderate to vigorous exercise and play to stay happy and calm. Luckily, Goldens scores high in people-pleasing, which is a good temperament to make fast progress in dog training. Bulldog training As Castlewood Bulldogs kennel points out, Bulldogs need about half the daily exercise that Golden Retrievers do. And Bulldogs fare better when you break up the exercise into shorter increments. This helps these dogs avoid overheating and respiratory distress associated with their flattened face shape. Bulldogs can be stubborn and strong-willed. Using positive training methods with reinforcements like praise and treats is the best way to get a Bulldog to go along with training. Golden Bulldog training This gives you an overview of how much exercise your Golden Bulldog is likely to need as well as a picture of whether training will be easy or more challenging. The Golden Retriever typically weighs between 55 and 75 pounds and stands .The Bulldog typically weighs 40 to 55 pounds and stands just 12 to 16 inches tall with a stout, squat body. So you will need to be prepared for your Golden Bulldog puppy to be either a medium or a large dog breed. This gives you a great overview of the Golden Bulldog variables — height and weight, exercise and training, health issues, and temperament. Is the Golden Bulldog the right dog for you?

Patty's Day Belly Rubs Forget the corned beef and cabbage -- we're all about soft ears and wagging tails here at Frenchie Bulldog. This St. Patrick's Day, we're celebrating 7 delightful dogs from the Emerald Isle -- 7 Irish dog breeds who will steal your heart and bring you plenty of luck, no green required! Irish Terrier Ireland is known for its terrier breeds, and this lovable and hardworking dog is the perfect pup for a high-activity family. Known for their speed, endurance, and agility, Irish Terriers grew up as farm dogs with plenty of chores. They can be mouthy and need a lot of exercise, but these smart little dudes are ready to keep your family safe and ready for plenty of cuddles! Image Credit: Petfinder 2. Kerry Blue Terrier Called "smart, alert, and people-oriented" by the American Kennel Club, this clever, bearded breed is known for its watchdog behaviors, a carryover from its days as a farmhand. Kerries are usually muscular and strong, weighing up to 40 pounds. And they'll use every pound to keep watch over your family and home! Image Credit: American Kennel Club 3. Originally bred as agile hunters although you wouldn't know it from their dainty ears and coats , modern Irish Setters are beloved family dogs known to be rambunctious and the life of the party. Image Credit: Orvis 4. Like most short-legged terriers, the Glen Terrier is known for thinking he's a lot bigger than he is, and sticking his nose in other dogs' business. However, he's also lovable and fiercely loyal, making him a great choice as a watchdog for the home. Image Credit: Vet Street 5. Irish Water Spaniel As you might have guessed from the name, the Irish Water Spaniel is a great swimmer and will take any chance to get in the water, whether that's heading straight for the pool, the lake, or a convenient mud puddle. Known for their clownish personalities, Irish Water Spaniels are often goofy, lovable dogs -- but as soon as they get in the water, all that changes. Throw a ball or a frisbee into the waves and watch how fast this kind, carefree pup turns into a laser-focused hunting machine! Image Credit: Vetstreet 6. The name comparison comes from the breeds' similar dropped ears, but the Irish dog has its origins as a clever scenthound rather than a hunter. Kerry Beagles, named for the Irish county of Kerry, are a loyal, obedient breed that's great with kids. However, it's worth mentioning that Kerry Beagles have a LOT of energy, and need to be with a family that's ready to deal with their activity level. Image Credit: PetGuide 7. Irish Wolfhound Man oh man, do we love the Irish Wolfhound. These big guys can grow as large as pounds and their main claim to fame is that they're the tallest of all registered AKC breeds. The name "wolfhound" comes from their origins in their hunting and farming days, when wolfhounds could go toe to toe in a fight against a wolf and come out strong. Far from their warrior origins, however, the modern Irish Wolfhound is a calm, chill, and loyal companion, who's much more interested in lounging on the couch with you than challenging a wolf to single combat. Are you a proud pup parent to an Irish breed? Show off your fabulous family member on Instagram, and don't forget to tag her in her Frenchie best frenchiebulldog! More Irish Bulldog Believed by some to be just an Irish strain of old English bulldogges, the Irish Bulldog is one of the oldest bullenbeisser breeds and the ancestor of many modern dogs of this type. Originally a hunter, guardian and all-around farm dog, it was also used to control rowdy cattle and later as a baiting contestant, as well as a successful fighting dog. Unlike most "sport" dogs of its kind, the Irish Bulldog reportedly contained no terrier blood and is oftentimes claimed by its admirers to be THE original bulldog of Britain from which all others developed, but even though it has been celebrated for its supposed purity, this rare bulldog did receive some outside influences throughout its history, mostly from local Irish hunting terriers and fighting bulldogges from England and Scotland, aimed at both improving its working ability and increasing the gene pool. During the heyday of dog-fighting, the few Irish Bulldogge lines which were maintained pure lost favour in the "sport" circles since they simply couldn't compete with the increasingly popular game terrier crosses and eventually became extinct, while the breed as a whole slowly became assimilated into the Irish bull-terrier population, from which the Irish Staffordshire Bullterrier breed was later established. Even though it has long been considered extinct, the Irish Bulldog's name is still occasionally used for certain Irish strains of Staffies and Pit Bulls, and there are even some breeders who claim to have the original Irish Bulldog lines, but this is oftentimes simply a marketing ploy. On the other hand, many are convinced that the mighty Irish Bulldog can still be found in its homeland and that it didn't disappear during the World Wars at all. The legendary Irish Bulldog is said to be the original "red-nosed bulldogge", a bearer of a physical characteristic that was influential in the creation of the famous Dudley Terrier and presently valued in some strains of the modern American Pit Bull Terrier, namely the so-called "Old Family Red Nose" bloodlines. A few attempts at re-creating the breed have been reported over the years, one of them being the American Olde Irish Bulldogge programme. However, although the red-nose variety was undeniably more popular, black-nosed dogs were just as common and it is unclear where the "Old Irish Red" name came from, with some speculating that it was originally a reference to a specific bloodline rather than the entire breed. Prized for its strength and resilience, the Irish Bulldogge is remembered as a muscular and athletic breed, having a head that was larger and somewhat rounder than the many local bull-n-terriers which it spawned, sporting a short, powerful muzzle with a very slight underbite and possessing a friendly and calm personality around humans, while being more than unfriendly towards other dogs. Even though piebald, brindle and darker examples with white markings were also common, the breed's short glossy coat has always been most valued in solid fawn, red or brown shades. Average height was around 17 inches, but smaller dogs existed as well.

Labrador Retriever Gun Dog Group The goals and purposes of this breed standard include: to furnish guidelines for breeders who wish to maintain the quality of their breed and to improve it; to advance this breed to a state of similarity throughout the world; and to act as a guide for judges. Breeders and judges have the responsibility to avoid any conditions or exaggerations that are detrimental to the health, welfare, essence and soundness of this breed, and must take the responsibility to see that these are not perpetuated. History The ancestor of the Labrador Retriever was the St. These dogs were brought to England, probably on fishing boats. Originally black in color, the first recorded yellow Labrador appeared in a litter born in .Chocolates were also recorded at about the same time, but never achieved the same level of popularity as the blacks and yellows. Originally bred to retrieve from water, the modern Labrador Retriever has proven to be one of the most versatile breeds, excelling in hunt tests and field trials, in obedience and agility events, and also as service dogs. General Appearance The Labrador Retriever is a medium-sized, short-coupled, powerfully-built dog with a short, dense, water-resistant coat; small, drop ears; and a short, thick otter-like tail carried level with the back or with a slight upward curve. The length of body is equal to or only slightly longer than the height at the withers, and the distance from the elbows to the ground is equal to one-half the height at the withers. Balance, outline, intelligence, temperament and movement are of overriding importance. The Labrador Retriever is a breed of moderation, thoroughly sound, and willing and able to do its work. The Labrador Retriever is a dog without exaggeration, so light, weedy dogs; long, low-stationed dogs; and cloddy, lumbering dogs are to be equally penalized. Working dogs are not to be penalized under any conditions for scars or blemishes that are due to hunting injuries. Disqualifications: Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid. Characteristics The Labrador Retriever is an enthusiastic hunter with a good nose and a soft mouth. They excel in all performance activities. Another essential characteristic of the Labrador Retriever is the short, dense, double coat that protects the dog when retrieving from water. Labrador Retrievers are noted for their excellent temperaments. This breed is friendly, outgoing and eager to please. They are extremely intelligent and easily trained to perform a variety of complex tasks. Serious Fault: Any evidence of shyness in a mature dog. Disqualification: Viciousness or extreme shyness. Aggressiveness toward humans or other dogs. Head The head is proportionate to the size of the dog, clean-cut, and without exaggeration of any sort. When viewed from the side, the skull and muzzle are approximately equal in length, and joined by a moderate stop that is defined, in part, by the moderately well-defined supraorbital arches over the eyes. Faults: Wedge-shaped head; long, narrow head; massive, cheeky head. There may be a slight median furrow between the eyes at the forehead, and the occipital bone is not conspicuous. Cheeks are clean. The bridge of the muzzle is straight and on a parallel plane with the top line of the skull. Viewed from the top or the side, the muzzle is slightly deeper and wider at the stop than at the tip. Lips fall away in a curve toward the throat, and are neither pendulous nor squared off. Removal of whiskers is permitted but not preferred. Faults: Snipey muzzle; muzzle too long and narrow or too short and stubby. Level bite is acceptable, but not preferred. Faults: Missing premolars. Serious Faults: Undershot or overshot bite, misaligned teeth, missing molars. NOSE The nose leather is black on black and yellow dogs, and liver on chocolate dogs. A slight fading of nose pigment is not a fault. Nostrils must be large and open. Disqualification: Nose completely unpigmented. EYES The eyes are medium sized and somewhat triangular in appearance, but never so much as to give a hard expression. Eye color is brown in black and yellow dogs, and brown or hazel in chocolates. Eyelids are close fitting, and eye rims match nose pigment. Expression is kindly and intelligent. Faults: Yellow eyes; eyes too dark; eyes too small or too round and prominent; eyes set too close together; eyes protruding or too deep set; any feature that detracts from the correct Labrador expression. Disqualification: Absence of pigmentation in eye rims. EARS The ears are drop, triangular in shape, and rather short, with the front edges attached well behind and just above the eyes. When pulled forward, the tip of the ear should just cover the eye. The ear leather is pliable. When alert, the ears are drawn up and forward, with the inner edges of the ears close to the cheeks. Faults: Large ears; heavy ear leather. Neck The neck is of sufficient length to allow the dog to carry retrieved game with ease, and powerful, but not throaty. The neck is clean and blends smoothly into well laid back shoulders. Faults: Neck too short and thick; ewe neck. Forequarters Shoulders are smoothly muscled. The shoulder blades are long and well laid back with the upper tips fairly close together at the withers. The upper arm appears to be equal in length to the shoulder blade and joins it at an apparent right angle. The elbows are close to the body and set directly under the withers. The forelegs are straight, strong and sturdy in bone, with strong, short, slightly sloping pasterns. Faults: Too much or too little bone. Serious Fault: Legs too short and heavy boned. Whether the dog is standing or moving, the line of the back is strong and level from the withers to the slightly sloping croup. The loin is short, muscular and deep, with little or no tuck-up in a mature dog. The ribs extend well back and are well sprung out from the spine, forming a broad, strong back, then curving down and inward to form a deep body. The brisket extends to the elbow. Viewed from the front, the chest between the forelegs is well filled and of moderate width to allow for efficient movement and stamina. Viewed from the side, the forechest is well developed but not exaggerated. Faults: Slab sided or barrel ribbed; chest too narrow or too wide. Hindquarters The hindquarters are broad and muscular. In profile, the croup slopes slightly. The angulation of the hindquarters is in balance with the angulation of the forequarters. The stifles are well bent, and the hocks are well let down. When the dog is standing, the rear toes are just slightly behind the point of buttocks. Viewed from the side, the short, strong rear pasterns are perpendicular to the ground and, viewed from the rear, parallel to one another. Faults: Cow hocks; spread hocks; sickle hocks; over-angulation causing a sloping topline. Feet Good feet are essential for a working retriever. The feet are of medium size, round and compact with well-arched toes and thick, elastic pads. Dewclaws may be removed, but is not mandatory. Faults: Splayed feet; hare feet; knuckling over; feet turning in or out. Tail The tail is a distinctive feature of the breed. It is a natural extension of the topline, very thick and muscular at the base and tapering to the tip. A tail of the correct length extends no longer than the hock. The tail is covered with the same thick, dense coat as the body, but never feathered. When the dog is relaxed, the tail hangs down naturally. When the dog is moving or alert, the tail may be carried level with the back or only slightly above level. The tail should never curl over the back or be carried between the legs. Dogs with docked or altered tails resulting from working injuries are not to be penalized. Serious faults: Tail extremely short or thin. Coat The Labrador Retriever has a short, dense, water-repellent double coat. The outer coat lies close to the body and is straight, although a slight wave down the back is permissible. The coat texture is firm and resilient, neither coarse nor silky. Undercoat is soft and dense. Serious faults: Woolly coat; soft, silky coat; sparse coat; absence of undercoat. Color Color may be solid black, any solid shade of yellow from red to pale cream, or any solid shade of chocolate. Yellow dogs may have variations in shading on the ears, back and underside of the dog. A small white spot on the chest is permissible but not preferred. White hairs from aging or scarring should not be penalized. Disqualifications: Any color or combination of colors other than described above; albinism. A correctly built Labrador Retriever male in working condition should weigh between 65 and 80 pounds and a female should weigh between 55 and 70 pounds. Fault: One-half inch or greater over or under the standard height at maturity. Gait When trotting, the gait is effortless, smooth, powerful and well coordinated, showing good but not exaggerated reach in front and drive behind. The topline remains level with only a slight flexing to indicate suppleness. Viewed from any position, legs turn neither in nor out, nor do feet cross or interfere with each other. As speed increases, feet tend to converge toward center line of balance. It is recommended that dogs be shown on a loose lead and moved at a moderate speed to reflect true gait. Disqualifications A dog with a Disqualification must not be considered for placement in a conformation event, and must be reported to UKC. Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid. Nose completely unpigmented. Absence of pigmentation in eye rims. It began in with my first Labrador and faithful companion. I soon learned that the Labrador is the ultimate man's best friend and the most versatile canine imaginable. I manage a small hobby kennel near Portland, Oregon. I breed English-style Labradors to the AKC standard with proper structure and temperament that can do it "all". Beautiful dogs that have a natural drive to retrieve, all the while being enjoyable companions. Thirteen years ago my friend Molly Scoggin and I decided to join kennels and become one under the prefix of Devonshire. I'm grateful to have such a good friend and great companion to share this hobby with. Some of the dogs on this site reside with Molly in Sisters, Oregon and some reside with me. We believe the hallmark of the breed is its temperament and versatility and are dedicated to preserving these wonderful Labrador traits for future generations to love. Enjoy your visit to Devonshire Labradors on the web! It began in with my first Labrador and faithful companion, leading to a passion for the breed. I breed English Labradors to the AKC standard with proper structure and temperament that can do it "all". I'm grateful to have such a trusted friend and great companion to share this hobby with. We strive to go above and beyond on health issues, temperament, and genetic screening for our breeding dogs, as well as for the individual care and placement of puppies in responsible homes. Meet our dogs—handsome stud dogs and beautiful b rood bitches— that are the foundation of our breeding program. Our puppies have grown to be wonderful family companions and successful show dogs, guide dogs, diabetic alert dogs, therapy dogs, Canine Companions for Independence dogs, and hunting dogs. We are proud of our home-bred dogs and how they have enriched people's lives. Find out more about our breeding program, and whether we have any upcoming litters planned or available puppies and older dogs. It will be at Ghoststone Farms, Aurora, Oregon. This fun match offers a great opportunity to socialize your dog and practice as a team in conformation, obedience, and rally. Note: Club meetings are tentatively scheduled for the third Friday of each month. For more details, contact Udo Stark. Bring your dog out for a fun afternoon, Saturday, May 6. It's now FULL! Appointments will be confirmed two weeks prior. Before judging starts, the club offers practice and an equipment lesson to those interested. Paul, Oregon. Labradors only come in three colors! The purpose is to educate buyers that recognized coat colors for purebred Labrador Retrievers are only black, yellow, and chocolate. Buyers are led to believe that dogs with silver or dilute coat color are desirable, purebred, and rare, and justify a premium purchase price. Let's help get the message out that these dogs are not! Genetics Committee. Thanks to all those who participated and made for a memorable show! Congratulations to every wonderful achiever in Rally, Obedience, and Conformation! Dog domestic dog The Labrador Retriever, or simply Labrador, is a British breed of retriever gun dog. It was developed in the United Kingdom from fishing dogs imported from the colony of Newfoundland now a province of Canada , and was named after the Labrador region of that colony. It is among the most commonly kept dogs in several countries, particularly in the European world. The Labrador is friendly, energetic, and playful. It may also be trained as a guide or assistance dog , or for rescue or therapy work. Another early advocate of these Newfoundland fishing dogs was the 2nd Earl of Malmesbury , who bred them for their expertise in waterfowling. The dogs Buccleuch Avon and Buccleuch Ned, given by Malmesbury to Buccleuch, were mated with bitches carrying blood from those originally imported by the 5th Duke and the 10th Earl of Home. The offspring are the ancestors of all modern Labradors. John's water dogs bred by European settlers in Newfoundland were first introduced to Britain from ships trading between Canada and Poole in Dorset. These were then bred with British hunting dogs to create what became known as the Labrador Retriever. Early writers have confused the Labrador with the much larger Newfoundland and the Lesser Newfoundland , with Charles St. John even referring to the Lesser Newfoundland as the Newfoundland. Colonel Peter Hawker describes the first Labrador as being not larger than an English Pointer , more often black than other colours, long in its head and nose with a deep chest, fine legs, and short and smooth coat, and did not carry its tail as highly as the Newfoundland. John's breed of these dogs [6] [7] in the fifth edition of his book Introductions to Young Sportsman, published in .Black Chocolate There is a great deal of variety among Labradors. The following characteristics are typical of the conformation show bred bench-bred lines of this breed in the United States and are based on the American Kennel Club standard. Size: Labradors are a medium-large breed. They should be as long from the withers to the base of the tail as they are from the floor to the withers. The AKC standard includes an ideal weight for dogs of 25—36 kg 55—80 lb and for bitches as 25—32 kg 55—70 lb. The coat is water-resistant, so the dog does not get cold when taking to the water in the winter. That means that the dog naturally has a slightly dry, oily coat. Acceptable colours are black, yellow, and chocolate. The eyes should be kind and expressive. Appropriate eye colours are brown and hazel. The lining around the eyes should be black. The ears should hang close to the head and be set slightly above the eyes. Jaws: The jaws should be strong and powerful. The muzzle should be of medium length and should not be too tapered. The jaws should hang slightly and curve gracefully back. Body: The body should have a powerful and muscular build. The tail and coat are designated "distinctive [or distinguishing] features" of the Labrador by both the Kennel Club and AKC. If a dog carried wild type alleles at all three loci, the dog will have a yellow coat. If a dog has a loss-of-function mutation at MC1R, it will also have a yellow coat, regardless of their genotype at the other two loci. Within the breed, this trait is not visible. Show and field lines[ edit ] Head and muzzle appearance: field left , and show right , showing the shorter muzzle length, more solid appearance head, and "pronounced" stop of the latter As a result of specialised breeding, there are significant differences between field and trial-bred and show-bred lines of Labradors. In the United States, the former are sometimes mistakenly referred to as "American" and the latter as "English", in fact, both field and show types are bred in both countries and all Labrador Retrievers are descended from British lines. In this experiment, German Shepherds had the highest chance of not completing it. However, German Shepherds and Golden Retrievers had a higher success rate after going through longer training than the training required for Labrador Retrievers. For retrieving the Labrador Retriever has a soft mouth , a trait that allows it to carry game and waterfowl without damaging it. It continues in that role today, along with the Leonberger , Newfoundland and Golden Retriever dogs; they are used at the Italian School of Canine Lifeguard. During the Vietnam War they were used as scout dogs to track down dead or wounded soldiers or enemy positions. Notable issues related to health and well-being include inherited disorders and obesity most are missing all or parts of the appetite-regulating POMC gene. As of , it was widely considered the most popular breed in the world. Females: pounds. Height Males: inches. Females: inches. The St. The coats ranged from the smooth coat seen on Labs today to the longer, thicker coats seen on modern-day Newfies and Flat-Coated Retrievers. Many of the St. Records going as far back as describe medium-sized, smooth-coated St. They were known to be well-trained, good-natured, and even-tempered dogs that accompanied their owners in their dories. These dogs were believed to be descendants of Irish, English, French, and Portuguese working dogs brought to the area by immigrants, fishermen, and other wayfarers. Given the task of swimming out fishing nets and retrieving birds for their hunting and fishing owners, they were renowned for their resiliency, intelligence, power, endurance, and trainability. They were known interchangeably as St. This landrace peaked in the 17th century, after which their numbers dwindled. Many people favored the shorter-coated dogs, as the coat would retain less ice when the dogs emerged from the frigid water. During the 19th century, the second Earl of Malmesbury brought these dogs from Newfoundland to England. There, these dogs impressed the English with their retrieving ability and intelligence. Having noticed the St. Johns water dogs hunting and swimming ability and their good disposition, English sportsmen began using retrievers to replace pointers and setters. Those imported from Newfoundland were considered the superior retriever type. Their descendants were almost always called Labradors. By the end of the 19th century, the St. Then, to prevent the spread of nonnative diseases such as rabies, the Quarantine Act of prohibited unlicensed dogs from being imported into Britain and required a six-month quarantine. English Lab aficionados had no choice but to use the stock that they had from that point on. Labrador Retrievers first appeared in British kennel clubs during the latter part of the 19th century. Retriever categories included the Smooth, Flat, and Curly varieties. Retrievers were eligible to compete with the variety they most resembled. By , the Labrador had been established as a separate breeding strain and was granted a separate registration status. The first recorded yellow Labrador appeared in a litter in .It is suspected that yellow Labradors resulted from interbreeding with dogs in the hound group, but since yellows existed when Labradors became recognized purebred dogs, the British Kennel Club recognized them. There is older documentation of liver chocolate St. Today, Labrador Retrievers are an iconic, all-around family and working dog. Their good nature, even temperament, and eagerness to learn make them ideal companions for almost any task. They are everyday heroes to many people as they perform therapy work or greet their best friends at the door after a hard day of work. They are equally at home in a duck blind, riding in a farm truck, playing with children, or visiting patients in an elderly care facility or the pediatric unit of a hospital. The eyes of the Labrador Retriever have also become a dependable alternative to those without sight. Utilization as service dogs, companion dogs, and guide dogs has become commonplace for Labrador Retrievers. From its early beginning as a lesser Newfoundland or a lesser St. Breed Characteristics Head: Mesaticephalic skull-type, moderate in size and in proportion to the rest of the body. The skull is broad across the top measured in front of the ears and as wide as long from the stop to the occiput. Somewhat chiseled, the bony supraorbital ridges below the eye are perceptible. A median furrow may be present. The occiput may not be conspicuous in adults. The cheeks and temporalis are smoothly muscled to denote strength and give the head depth and breadth but should never appear protrusive or bulky. The head should never appear narrow, long, or wedge-shaped. The head is clean-cut and without excess skin or wrinkles. Eyes: The eyes are medium in size and may be open-almond, diamond, or lemon-shaped. There should be sufficient bone in the surrounding orbital sockets to protect the eyes. The eyes should be medium to dark brown in black dogs, some yellow dogs, and hazel to amber in liver dogs and some yellow dogs. Eye rims are tight fitting, never loose or exposing haw, and are self-colored according to the coat. Eye rims lacking color pigment and hair are not preferred. Any signs of entropion or ectropion are incorrect for this breed. Ears: The ears are medium in size, drop, and broad at the base, with the inner edge and tips hanging close to the head. They are set far back on the skull, and when alert, the front edges align with the topline of the skull. When in repose, they are slightly above eye level. When pulled forward, the tips of the ears should extend to the inside corner of the eye. They are never large and hound-like, nor short and fly away. Muzzle: The muzzle is strongly developed, full, deep, and broad from base to end. Upper and lower jaws have good bone substance and are approximately equal in length. It is well-developed, never appearing snipy, narrow, tapered, or wedge-shaped. Nose: The nose is well-pigmented, black, or self-colored according to the coat. The nostrils are well-opened. Neck: Moderate length to allow for proud head carriage and strongly muscled with a slight arch. The ideal neck length, from the base of the head to the withers, is equal to the length of the head from the nose to the occiput. The neck tapers smoothly from the deeper and broader body toward the head. The neck is clean-cut and without excess skin, throatiness, or dewlap. Chest: Deep and broad, but never wider than deep. The brisket extends to the point of the elbows. Body: The body is well-knitted and short-coupled. A true athlete capable of running and swimming long distances, they should never appear obese, heavy, cumbersome, or bulky. Instead, the body is compact, solid, and of good substance, never racy or weedy. The width at the forequarters is approximately equal to the width at the hindquarters. Feet: Oval to round, compact, with well-arched toes and tough pads. The toes are well-padded for swimming. Tail: The tail is a distinct feature of the Labrador Retriever breed. Set neither high nor low on the croup but as a natural extension of the topline. It is moderately thick from the base and throughout, tapering bluntly at the tip. However, it should never be tucked. The tail is of a medium length, with the tip of the last vertebrae extending to the hock joints when held down. It is neither feathered nor brushed. It is thickly furred throughout with dense short fur, giving it a rounded and broad appearance, roughly resembling the paddle tail of the otter. There should be no indication of rolling. The characteristics of a healthy structure are evident. When moving away, the forelegs and rear pasterns should remain parallel to one another. When viewing movement from the front, the forelegs should remain parallel, with elbows and paws moving neither in nor out. From the rear, the back pads should be visible when the rear legs are extended. As speed increases, the forelimbs and hindlimbs will converge to the centerline of gravity. From the side, the topline should remain firm and level. Good reach of movement in the front allows the forepaw to extend out in line with the nose. When extended, the width between the forefeet should be approximately equal to the width between the hindfeet when extended, indicating balance, good reach, and good drive. Dogs that exhibit any sign of breathing or locomotive difficulty shall be disqualified from the show ring. Temperament: The Labrador Retriever is well-known for their outgoing nature, even temper, friendly demeanor, family loyalty, and exceptional trainability. This breed has a strong will to please and an even stronger will to be next to their human. Never shy or fearful, a proper Labrador Retriever is gentle and accepting of people and dogs, and therefore, aggression toward either is not appropriate for this breed. Any unprovoked aggressive or fearful behavior toward people is especially incorrect for this breed. The ideal body height-to-length ratio is between and .Females may be slightly longer. The length from the point of the shoulder to the point of the rump is equal to or just greater than the distance from the withers to the ground. This dog should be kept, worked, and shown in hard-working condition, with the ribs being felt but not seen. Dogs whose ribs cannot be felt through the fat shall be penalized. The body is cobby, and well put together, with sturdy substance and medium bone. Males should appear masculine, being more substantial in size and mass, while females should appear more feminine and slightly less substantial. Neither should lack overall type. The weight of a male or female is always in proportion to height. Head General Appearance: Mesaticephalic skull-type, moderate in size and in proportion to the rest of the body. Expression: Intelligent, keen, friendly, active, and attentive. Stop: The stop is definite and sloping, or it may form an almost degree angle between the topskull and muzzle. The brow is well-defined. Skull: The ideal muzzle-to-skull ratio is , with the topskull equaling the muzzle. The ideal muzzle-to-skull axis is parallel. Lips or Flews: The lips fit rather tightly and cover the teeth and jaws. They are never pendulous or extend below the plane of the lower jaw. Cheeks: The cheeks are smoothly muscled to denote strength and power and give the face breadth. The cheeks are never coarse or chiseled. Dentition and Bite: Forty-two strong, clean, and white teeth. The bite may be level, scissor, or reverse-scissor. Contact must be made between the top and bottom incisors. Missing or broken teeth due to routine work are not to be penalized. Body and Tail General Description: The body is well-knitted and short-coupled. Topline: Straight and level from withers to croup. The back is broad, strongly muscled, and straight, yet supple. The loin is taut and may be flat, level, or slightly arched, yet it is supportive. The back is never long, swayed, or roached. Croup: Flat and level with the back or gently sloped. Underline: A slight tuck-up is present, or the underline may run parallel to the topline. The underline is taut and firm, without any indication of sagging or excess weight. Ribs: Long, well-sprung, well-laid-back, and oval-shaped, never barrel-chested or slab-sided. Shoulder blades are approximately equal in length to the upper arm and forearm. Elbows: The elbows are close to the body. Forelegs: Frontal View: Straight, of good muscle, of moderate bone, and parallel to one another. Side View: The forelimbs appear straight with strong pasterns. Pasterns: Never weak or broken. Hindquarters: The upper and lower thighs are equal in length, strong, sturdy, of moderate bone, and well-muscled. Rear View: When viewed from the rear, the rear pasterns are parallel to one another. Side View: Good angulation will allow the rear toes to align with the point of the rump or within one to two paw-lengths behind the point of the rump, with the rear pasterns remaining perpendicular to the ground and parallel to one another. Stifle Joint: Well-angulated with a good bend to well-let-down rear pasterns. Angulations: The angulation of the hindquarters is always in balance with the angulation of the forequarters. Coat Skin: Well-fitted, yet supple. The skin should never obstruct the outline of the dog. Coat Type: Consist of a dense, short, straight, close water repellant outer coat. The undercoat is dense and soft. A slight wave down the back is permissible. The texture is resilient and firm. Never woolly, coarse, silky, or feathering. Standard coat color variety: Solid colors of liver, black, and yellow. The liver includes chocolate, milk chocolate, and dark chocolate. Black is always jet black. A few white hairs on the chest and tips of the toes are permissible. Nonstandard coat color variety: Solid colors of Isabella, grey, silver, and mosaic. Although it is rare, tan or brindle points are also observed in the non-recessive red Labrador Retriever variety. Temperament The Labrador Retriever is well-known for their outgoing nature, even temper, friendly demeanor, family loyalty, and exceptional trainability. Faults All dogs should be in proper healthy condition, free from disease or defect. Any departure from this description is considered a fault. Unless altered, all male dogs should have two fully descended testicles. Jessup v. American Kennel Club, Inc. United States District Court, S. New York. September 12, .Dale Christensen, Jr. Donald B. The Revised Standard is alleged, among other things, to adversely affect owners, breeders and sellers of dogs and bitches that deviate from the standard's height requirement. Not-For-Profit Corp. The Court has considered the substantial written submissions of the parties including numerous affidavits and declarations and the arguments of counsel at a hearing held on August 16, the "Hearing". For the reasons set forth below, Plaintiffs' request for preliminary injunctive relief is denied. Furthermore, Plaintiffs maintain that since numerous of their dogs and bitches no longer conform to AKC's standard, they can no longer effectively participate in AKC-sponsored dog shows or conformation events. Plaintiffs further maintain that the ability to conform to AKC's standards and to compete in conformation events is essential to the breeding and sale of Championship Stock Labrador Retrievers. Certain Plaintiffs, though not all, are members of the LRC. Plaintiffs bring this action individually and as class representatives; however, to date Plaintiffs have not moved for class certification. See Fed. Pursuant to its charter, constitution and by-laws, the AKC approves the breed standards adopted by its member specialty clubs such as the LRC. AKC's Constitution provides that "[t]he standard of excellence of all breeds.In its role as the Parent Club for the Labrador Retriever breed, it has, from time to time, adopted and submitted recommendations to the AKC relating to the Labrador Retriever breed standard. LRC's constitution provides that amendments to its breed standards must be approved by its members, and that such amendments only become effective after their approval by the Board of Directors of the AKC. Plaintiffs further allege that, as a result of the foregoing, the demand for "Championship Stock Labrador Retrievers is sufficiently great to cause prices for such dogs to exceed, by several times, the prices for non-Championship Stock Labrador Retrievers". Show Dogs, according to Plaintiffs, are comprised of two types of dogs a "Original" Labrador Retrievers those owned, bred and sold by Plaintiffs , bred from blood lines established in England, and b "American" Labrador Retrievers those owned, bred and sold by Plaintiffs' competitors , a narrower and taller version of the Labrador Retriever developed more recently in the United States. Plaintiffs allege that more "Original" dogs are subject to disqualification under the Revised Standard than "American" Labrador Retrievers. According to Defendants, the Labrador Retriever is currently the most popular breed of dog in the United States. A height standard has been in place for Labrador Retrievers since .The standard is, as it has been for almost five decades, that adult male Labrador Retriever dogs are to be .Moreover, Plaintiffs argue that the previous standards were not enforced. The LRC concedes that "Labrador Retrievers of varying heights including those below and above the designated height standards have competed and won prizes in AKC-sanctioned confirmation events" prior to the effective date of the Revised Standard. The Revised Standard was implemented effective March 31, .Defendants contend that two valid votes of LRC's members were conducted by a private accounting firm and that those votes were in full compliance with LRC's and AKC's rules and regulations. Plaintiffs, however, allege certain improprieties in the conduct of the votes and further that LRC's membership was not informed of the implications of the Revised Standard's height range prior to the vote. According to LRC "[t]he principal reason that this disqualification was added in the revised standard was a concern that had increased over a period of years that certain breeders and judges had increasingly disregarded the height ranges set forth in the breed standard with the consequence that championships were being awarded to Labradors that did not meet the long specified height ranges. Defendants further argue that height standards for dogs are not exceptional. Plaintiffs do not challenge that "nearly AKC breeds contain recommended height standards. All 24 breeds of sporting dogs have a recommended height; 6 breeds among the sporting breeds have a height disqualification.AKC characterizes the effects of the Revised Standard as follows: All dogs previously registered as Labrador Retrievers with the AKC are still registered, and will continue to be entitled to compete in dog shows. Dogs that already are champions will continue to be entitled to call themselves champions. The standard is solely used to judge Labrador Retrievers seeking to win championships based on their conformity to the breed standard at dog shows. Any dog that is "disqualified" at a show will still be registered as a purebred dog and entitled to be used as a breeding dog whose offspring could be registered as pure-bred Labrador Retrievers. Indeed, only after three disqualifications would a too short or too tall dog be disqualified from competing at future dog shows. Despite Defendants' attempt to minimize the impact of the Revised Standard, under this standard, 1 dogs and bitches which fail the height standards if not previously qualified as a Champion, will no longer be able to become a Champion, and 2 if a Champion dog or bitch is disqualified at three competitions, it will no longer be able to compete. Plaintiffs argue that the above quoted passage by focusing on registration illustrates that the Defendants misunderstand and minimize their injury: they are in the business of breeding and selling Championship Stock Labrador Retrievers. The effect of the Revised Standard is also disputed. Plaintiffs argue that at the Labrador Retriever Club of the Potomac Specialty Show they conducted a study of dogs. Moreover, the disqualification rate at shows since the implementation of the Revised Standard has, according to Plaintiffs, increased significantly. In fact, Plaintiffs argue that the disqualification rate would be higher but for the fact that exhibitors refrained from entering their dogs out of fear of disqualification. Defendants, in contrast, argue that the Revised Standard has had no discernible effect. Defendants also argue that this number is inflated because the short, broad Labrador Retrievers were deliberately entered in the show in order to manufacture evidence of damage to Plaintiffs. Defendants further challenge Plaintiffs' allegations that as a result of the Revised Standard the "supply of Championship Stock Labrador Retrievers will necessarily shrink, and, the demand for dogs that will remain qualified to compete under the Revised Standard will necessarily increase, with a concomitant increase in price. In fact, Defendants' expert, Jerry A. Hausman, a Professor of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, concludes that price will not be affected because supply can easily be adjusted by the expedient of more frequent breeding of Labrador Retrievers. Affidavit of Jerry A. Additionally, the parties vigorously dispute the ease with which complying litters can be bred. Defendants contend that "height-disqualified dogs could easily be breed to taller or shorter dogs, and in 63 days a litter of dogs will result that likely will contain some taller or shorter conforming offspring at maturity. Plaintiffs argue that Defendants' assertion that their injury can be eliminated by breeding a new line of Championship Stock Labrador Retrievers in 63 days is erroneous: breed lines, according to Plaintiffs, cannot be altered in one generation and, moreover, the second and third generations of dogs usually return to the size of the original stock. This faction competes with the members of the Plaintiff Class in the relevant market". Plaintiffs further argue that "[w]ithout the ability to obtain championship status for their dogs, breeders who have spent years developing a reputation for producing championship lines will lose that reputation along with the good will they have painstakingly developed with their customers. Further, Plaintiffs argue that injunctive relief is appropriate because "[i]t is already inherently difficult to estimate the adverse impact on potential sales of puppies and demand for stud services under the Revised Standard. Defendants vigorously dispute the allegations in the Complaint and assert various defenses, including failure to state a claim. Defendants oppose Plaintiffs' request for injunctive relief on several theories, including that 1 Plaintiffs' injuries are self inflicted because they have refused to breed conforming dogs and are not irreparable, 2 Defendants are likely to prevail on the merits, and 3 the balance of hardships tip in Defendants' favor. Notably, Defendants characterize Plaintiffs' action as an aesthetic disagreement with the standard for Labrador Retrievers. At a hearing on July 6, , the Honorable Claude M. The preliminary injunction motion was filed in the Eastern District of Virginia on June 6, .The parties filed supplemental memoranda of law addressing Second Circuit law with respect to injunctive relief on August 5, .A hearing on Plaintiffs' motion was held on August 16, .In order to obtain a preliminary injunction in this Circuit, the applicant must show: a irreparable harm and b either 1 likelihood of success on the merits or 2 sufficiently serious questions going to the merits to make them a fair ground for litigation and a balance of hardships tipping decidedly toward the party requesting the preliminary relief. Deeper Life Christian Fellowship, Inc. Board of Education, F. Pendleton Woolen Mills, Inc. Significantly, the "Second Circuit has intimated that a disruption in business does not constitute irreparable harm. KFC Corp. Furthermore, "a preliminary injunction is an extraordinary remedy that should not be granted as a routine matter. Tray-Wrap, Inc. Plaintiffs' request for preliminary injunctive relief is not supported by the facts or the governing law. Indeed, Plaintiffs mischaracterize their own Owens, Jessup, Watkins and Price affidavits collectively, the "Affidavits". Owens and Jessup, whose activities include stud services, state that if "the Revised Standard remains in effect, my stud services business will suffer dramatically, possibly forcing me out of business. Plaintiffs repeatedly assert that the reputation necessary to compete in the market for breeding cannot be established overnight and that Championship Stock Labrador Retrievers are produced from breeders who have spent decades developing their breeding programs and reputations. JSG Trading Corp. Plaintiffs' evidence and arguments that they will suffer "possible" irreparable harm is of no legal moment. See, e. The breeders say I am possibly going out of business" emphasis added ; Hearing Transcript at 19, 77 same. After reviewing the Affidavits, the Court is not persuaded as a matter of fact that there is a likelihood of irreparable injury to Plaintiffs as opposed to a more remote possibility. The Court further finds that the evidence submitted does not reflect loss of goodwill or destruction of business sufficient to support a finding of likelihood of irreparable injury. There is no imminent threat to Plaintiffs' business as a whole as opposed to a temporary or partial disruption. See Jack Kahn Music, F. Plaintiffs' stock, by their own admission, will retain significant value. For example, Ms. Moreover, the Court concludes that Plaintiffs' Affidavits and arguments as well as statements of Plaintiffs' counsel demonstrate that Plaintiffs' damages, if any, are quantifiable in terms of lost future profits; thus, there is no irreparable injury necessitating preliminary injunctive relief. See Loveridge v. Pendleton, F. Additionally, here Plaintiffs seek to enjoin the use of the new standards, which are already in effect, and to restore the former standards. Movants, such as Plaintiffs, seeking a mandatory preliminary injunction, undoing the status quo, are subject to a heightened standard of proof. See SEC v. Unifund SAL, F. Plaintiffs have not met that heightened standard. See Reuters Ltd. United Press Int'l Inc. Nevertheless, the Court observes that the merits of Plaintiffs' claims, in particular their antitrust claims are, at best, weak. Plaintiffs' antitrust causes of action, as discussed above, are predicated upon an alleged conspiracy among Plaintiffs' competitors who are said to have caused LRC to recommend and AKC to adopt the Revised Standard. Neither the Complaint, nor the affidavits submitted in support of the instant motion, identify or refer to specific acts or activities suggesting any illegal agreement or concerted action by Defendants. Although reference is made to certain individuals connected with LRC and AKC, no concerted action is identified that would support a finding of illegal action. Moreover, the record is bereft of any evidence or allegation of illegal conduct by AKC. With respect to the balance of hardships, the Court observes that the relief requested by Plaintiffs would deprive Defendants of their ability to regulate the sport of purebred dogs and to define purebred conformity standards. Significantly, Defendants' experience and expertise in the area of purebred dogs is unchallenged. In the absence of a clear showing of irreparable injury and likelihood of success on the merits, the Court resists the suggestion that it should undertake to interfere with the conduct of the affairs of these sanctioning organizations and to substitute its judgment concerning matters affecting purebred dogs. Moreover, the Court finds that the relief requested by Plaintiffs, prior to an adverse determination on the merits, would pose hardship to Defendants and that their credibility as sanctioning organizations would be undermined. Courts have recognized that injury to a sanctioning body's authority and reputation is sufficient to deny injunctive relief. See Heldman v. Lawn Tennis Ass'n, F. The parties are directed to appear for a pre-trial conference on September 21, at a. The parties shall be prepared to discuss, among other things, the timing of a class certification motion and a discovery schedule. You already receive all suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters. You can explore additional available newsletters here. Sign up for our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you. Our Suggestions:. If You Are Taking Your Pet on A Plane, the TSA Has Advice She has treated French bulldogs with breathing difficulties, and she stresses that would-be owners need to research breeders and health testing and to recognize that problems can be expensive to treat. But she's no Frenchie foe. She owns two and has conditioned them to run agility courses and take hilly hikes. The stats are based on nearly , puppies and other dogs newly registered last year — about 1 in every 7 of them a Frenchie. Registration is voluntary. The most rarely owned? English foxhounds. The AKC's top 10 were: French bulldogs, Labrador retrievers, golden retrievers, German shepherds, poodles, bulldogs, Rottweilers, beagles, dachshunds and German shorthaired pointers. With roots in England and then France, French bulldogs became chic among American elites around the turn of the 20th century, then faded from favor. That changed, rapidly, in this century. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez gave the dogs fresh exposure. Still more came last year, when U. Last year, about , newly registered French bulldogs surpassed Labs by over 21, As a longtime breeder and a veterinarian, Dr. The Westlake, Ohio-based vet has seen plenty of Frenchies with problems but rejects arguments that the breed is inherently unhealthy. Some of her own do canine performance sports. Some other breeds are prone to ailments ranging from hip dysplasia to cancers, and mixed-breed dogs also can get sick. The American Kennel Club released their annual popularity ranking for dog breeds in the United States. Lori Teller says. To animal rights and welfare activists, the French bulldog frenzy puts a snorting, panting face on problems with dog breeding in general. A new breathing test made its U. Prospective purebred owners should explore breeders' history and health testing, accept waiting for a puppy, and ask themselves whether they're prepared for the responsibility, the AKC says.

Our dogs and puppies receive meticulous care, undergo an advanced puppy curriculum, and live in our home. Our Story We are a small breeder of moyen dark red and hidden phantom moyen poodles in Knoxville, TN. All of our moyen poodles and the poodle puppies we produce are individually health tested for more than health conditions. We produce the best quality moyen poodle puppies for approved pet homes and breeders across the US and Canada. We also implement advanced programs like BAB and Puppy Culture to guide, shape and mold your poodle puppies based on critical learning periods, constantly evaluating and adjusting to strengthen confidence. Starting at 4 days old, we begin handling exercises, early neurological stimulation and early scent introductions. We continue advanced puppy curriculum daily and administer final puppy evaluations around 7 weeks of age. Available Puppies Please check our available puppies link for more information. Our next litter of moyen poodles are expected in December .If you are interested in joining our wait list, please contact Miranda for details. There is no perfect dog. There is no prefect match. They are puppies and they will change. Paisley Classic Canine Moyen Poodles We are a small, family-owned breeder of quality Moyen Poodles in the midwest area with over 20 years of breeding experience. The Poodle selections we offer include solids, brindles, parties, phantoms, and merles. Our parent dogs have exceptional temperaments and conformation. Health testing of the parents ensures that our puppies are among the healthiest and hardiest available. Our puppies live in our house and are handled from day one. Our puppies learn manners and socialization skills from our home environment and my grooming shop, where they are exposed to noise, children and people. We can also do extensive training at an additional cost. Each of our puppies comes with a paid microchip and a two-year health guarantee. All of our puppies come vaccinated with tails and dewclaws removed and are dewormed. We work with each of our customers to match the perfect puppy to them - our puppies are ready for loving, caring families when they are 8 weeks old. Learn More Getting Your Puppy! We are within driving distance of Illinois, Wisconsin Indiana and Iowa. Outside of our immediate area, we have ground transportation and flight nannies available to safely and easily transport your puppy to you. We don't breed a lot of litters, and are very selective with our parent dogs. We specialize in unique colors and excellent conformations. Check the schedule and get on our mailing list to keep informed of new litters. Moyen Poodles Raised to be confident, social, calm lovebugs! Well-bred, healthy, structurally sound, home-raised Moyen Poodles with outstanding temperaments is what Magenta Bay Poodles is about. My moyen poodle puppies are from moms dams who are therapy dogs, support dogs, obedience class demo dogs, and always super sound in body and mind. My 30 years of experience as a professional dog trainer ensures that pups are brought up with the best start and every advantage in housetraining, obedience training, and socialization. The very small size of my breeding program guarantees that all my puppies get a huge amount of attention, love, and enrichment right from the start. I raise my puppies in the center of my home — NO kennels or kennel dogs here. My dogs and puppies are beloved family members who live underfoot and pups are very accustomed to all normal household noises and activities. Temperament-wise, I breed only the best of the best. I think moyen poodles are the perfect dogs. All of my pups stay fully natural and keep their dewclaws and their gorgeous, natural tail. Both are amputations that are cosmetic only. For further information, please see the Tail Docking and Dewclaws page. So, enjoy yourself as you have a look around the site. Important Pages.

By Falinia Adkins Updated September 26, Boxer runts of the litter are the result of being the last egg fertilized during the female boxers fertility cycle. While runts are the smallest of the litter during the first 8 weeks of the litter's life, runts have the potential to be the largest boxer of the litter. Because all boxers are bred to meet breed characteristics, nutrition can have a significant influence on how large or small a boxer runt will grow to be. Boxers are described as being lean-muscled, medium-sized dogs that should not weigh under 55 pounds or over 70 pounds when fully mature. Runt or not, a quality breeder expects all boxer pups to meet the breed standard when mature. Facts While breed standards inform boxer owners of the acceptable limits of height and weight, companion boxers not used for breeding or show can be any weight as long as they maintain a healthy body mass index level for the runt's overall size. Boxers should have a lean, thick-muscled neck that should not show signs of obesity or undernourishment. Some runts can reach up to 85 pounds as a mature adult, and while this weight is not correct for the breed standard, it does reveal how large a runt can grow to be. Health and Nutrition Many of the health problems that are common in runts are directly related to nutrition, such as failing to thrive. Weak bones, under ideal weight and slow growth are a result of the runt being too small to access food -- not because he is the runt. Quality breeders recognize runts within the first few hours, and to prevent nutritional deficiencies, they ensure all pups have access to the mother's first milk and continue to ensure that each pup takes in enough nutrients to maintain excellent health until weaned. Considerations Because many of the problematic illnesses and undesirable traits that are a result of nutrition, it is important for runts to maintain an quality diet within the first two years while the boxer pup is still converting nutrients into growing energy and body mass. Good-quality dry kibble can be fed as a stand alone or as a supplement with a raw-food diet. Organic and raw diets are a quality source of natural vitamins, minerals and protein that canines require to be healthy from puppyhood to adulthood. Additionally, raw and organic diets are quickly processed by the body, which means pups eat less, stay fuller and produce less waste. What Is A Miniature Boxer? A Mini Boxer is often achieved using specific breeding practices. Relatively new to the canine scene, the Miniature Boxer is making waves for his family friendly nature, adorable appearance and devoted temperament. And this brings us to the origin of the Miniature Boxer and what you should know about controversial breeding practices. Keep reading. On paper, the Miniature Boxer sounds like the perfect companion. This is especially true if you already have an affinity for Boxers and all their endearing qualities. The Boxer was inspired by ancient war dogs dating as far back as 2, BC. Traditionally, Boxers were bred to be versatile working dogs. They served as guard dogs, cattle dogs, war dogs, and even guide dogs and service dogs. And this brings us to the Miniature Boxer. Miniature Boxers are still relatively new, which is one of the reasons they have yet to be considered an official size variety of purebred Boxer. They are also somewhat controversial, as the practices for breeding Miniature Boxers come with some amount of risk. According to most experts, there are three methods a breeder could use tocome up with a Miniature Boxer. These methods include the following: Breeding Dwarfism: Breeding dwarfism is a very controversial method some breeders use when attempting to create Miniature Boxer dogs. While this method does keep a Miniature Boxer litter purebred, it also puts the puppies at a much higher risk of serious health issues like spinal problems, breathing difficulties and muscle development. Purposefully breeding dwarfism into dogs like Boxers can cause other issues as well down the road, which may lead to devastating and costly problems for owners. For this reason, most reputable breeders will refrain from purposefully breeding dwarfism into their dogs. Breeding Runts: The other common way some might go about breeding smaller than average Boxer dogs is to breed runts. When puppies are born runts, they are also usually born with other underlying health issues. Breeding runts to create a Miniature Boxer means that these dogs have a much higher risk of being born unhealthy and going on to live unhealthy lives. Again, because of the health risks and moral implications of breeding runts, most reputable breeders will stay away from this method for how to create a Mini Boxer dog. Crossbreeding: The last way, and perhaps safest way, of creating a Miniature Boxer dog would be through crossbreeding. If combined correctly, the resulting puppies would be smaller than the traditional Boxer while still maintaining that unique Boxer-like appearance and temperament. While crossbreeding is the safest and healthiest way to go about breeding smaller Boxer dogs, there are still some cons to this method. For example, many traits of early generation crossbreed dogs will be unpredictable, including traits like health, appearance and temperament. And while crossbreed dogs may be viewed as healthier than purebred dogs thanks to what is known as hybrid vigor the idea that they have a wider genepool than their purebred counterparts and are thus less susceptible to genetic disease , they also have a longer list of health issues to contend with. That said, if you are keen on getting a Miniature Boxer to call your own, we would recommend looking for a crossbreed Mini Boxer as opposed to one of the other types listed above. The Miniature Boxer — Temperament and Personality Traits For the most part, Miniature Boxers have many of the same characteristics as their average sized Boxer counterparts. Regardless of how your Miniature Boxer was created, the truth is that the majority of his temperamental traits should be the same as his standard Boxer counterpart. As a breed in general, Boxers are known to be intelligent, affectionate, playful and family oriented. They can be high energy dogs and do well in active families and in homes with large, securely fenced yards where they can run and play freely. When properly socialized, the Miniature Boxer can get along well with other dogs and children. In fact, the Miniature Boxer may be a better option for those with younger children, as full sized Boxers can be a bit overwhelming for small kids. Still, Miniature Boxers are not pocket pups. They are considered medium sized dogs, which means they may not be the best suited for apartment living, especially if all of their exercise and mental stimulation needs are not met. That aside, when in the hands of the right owner and when trained, socialized, and exercised properly, the Miniature Boxer can do well with active families, novice dog owners, singles, couples, and active retirees. How To Train and Socialize a Miniature Boxer Training should be done utilizing positive reinforcement techniques and consistency. For the most part, Miniature Boxers are sweet and affectionate dogs, but without proper training and socialization they can develop serious behavioral issues down the road. How To Socialize A Miniature Boxer Socialization should begin as early as you get your Mini Boxer and will continue on with your dog throughout his lifetime. Making sure you properly socialize a dog means that you should try and introduce that dog to as many new people, places, sights, sounds and experiences as possible as young as possible. Ensuring these first impressions are positive for your Miniature Boxer are also important, so refrain from forcing your Boxer into a situation that he is clearly frightened of or this could lead to fear-based behavioral issues down the road. They are eager to please and quick to learn, especially when training is kept light, fun and game-like. Just as with socialization, you can begin training your Miniature Boxer as soon as you bring him home. Use treats and praise as opposed to punishments and scolding , as positive reinforcement training techniques have been shown consistently to work better than aversive training methods. Worse still, negative reinforcement training techniques can lead to a breakdown in your bond with your dog, and even hinder his learning progress. Just like their larger counterparts, Miniature Boxers are energetic dogs who require routine exercise each and every day. The best exercise for a Miniature Boxer will be a routine walk for 40 minutes to an hour each day. Mini Boxers might also enjoy light hikes or trips to the dog park. Most importantly, this harness is safe for your dog and will not cause choking. It also helps to teach him good walking manners, especially when paired with treats, praise and consistency. Boxers are intelligent dogs, and the Miniature Boxer is no exception. If not kept properly exercised and mentally stimulated, the Miniature Boxer may be prone to some serious destructive behavioral issues including barking, marking and chewing, as well as some dangerous behavioral issues like anxiety, which can lead to aggressive behaviors. Investing in puzzle toys, KONGS, and keeping up with routine training can help ensure your Mini Boxer is happy and healthy both metnally and physically. The good news is that grooming a Miniature Boxer is relatively easy. Brushing them once or twice a week can help combat any loose hair, as can ensuring you keep your Miniature eBoxer on a quality dog food. This will help keep ear infections at bay and reduce odor. Your Miniature Boxer should also have his teeth brushed at least once a day using a dog safe toothpaste to help keep dental disease at bay. We also recommend you invest in a quality dog shampoo. Wahl Dry Skin and Itch Relief Dog Shampoo Sale Buy on Amazon Some Boxers can be prone to allergies and skin issues, so we would recommend a soothing dog shampoo made with quality ingredients and specified for dogs. The above dog shampoo by Wahl is made with all natural ingredients like coconut oil and oatmeal. It is also free of any dyes, parabens, and alcohols that could exasperate already sensitive skin. However, keep in mind that irresponsible breeding practices can lead not only to shorter lifespan, but also a lesser quality of life that can be devastating and costly. Because the Boxer is a rather large dog for technically being a medium breed , the growth rate for Boxer puppies greatly varies. Until a Boxer dog is 2 years old, you will not know the adult weight, size and physique that your dog will have. Just as there will be dogs that are larger than the breed standard. If there are no underlying health conditions with your Boxer, as long as a dog is receiving all of the proper care, these smaller dogs can be just as healthy. This is often caused by damage to the pituitary gland. Females will have a height measured floor to shoulder of inches cm and a weight of pounds kg. Therefore, if a male is 53 or 54 pounds 24 to .Adult females can be 48 to 49 pounds .Low Growth Hormones A low production of growth hormone may be caused by several factors: A lack of developmental growth of the pituitary gland Cysts on the gland Infection of the gland Tumors Growth hormone has many effects within the dog's body including controlling the growth rate, maintaining the hair coat, and bone and teeth development. Boxer Dwarfism If a Boxer truly has canine dwarfism, would be caused by a health condition known as achondroplasia. With achondroplasia, the bones of the dog do not grow to otherwise normal and expected size. There is a dysfunction with the fibroblast growth factor receptor gene. What are the Signs? The difference between a dog that is smaller than breed standard and a Boxer dog that actually has dwarfism, is that not only will the size of the dog be affected, but the proportion of the dog as well. This is rare with the Boxer breed and is more common with breeds including the German shepherds, Basset Hound, Beagles and others. A Boxer dog with dwarfism will not grow at the proper rate and proportion. The dog will generally be much smaller in size than the other dogs in its litter. Treatment Options Studies have been done to see if the growth hormone that is give to humans would work with dogs. This has had very limited and varying success. For those who wish to try this treatment should be aware that it is very expensive and there are no guarantees. Surgery has been performed on some dogs to attempt to resolve issues with bone deformities; though results are not usually very successful. Dogs that are experiencing pain from misshapen bones may need to be given anti-inflammatory and pain relieving medications. Some people are crossing a Boxer with a Boston Terrier and calling the dog a Miniature Boxer; when in fact the dog is a crossbreed. Even stranger than that, some are crossing a Rat Terrier with a Pug and for some reason calling that dog a Miniature Boxer though some do call it a Puggat In regard to a purebred Boxer dog , there is no such thing as a purebred Miniature Boxer. There is no reason for a legitimate breeder to purposefully try and create dogs that are smaller than the standard. Since buyers do want Boxers that fit the breed standard, it would not be logical to pair together 2 smaller-than-average Boxers in order to produce smaller-than-average puppies. So while you may see advertisements or hear about Miniature Boxers, there is no such thing and of course, this dog is not -and never would be- recognized by any legitimate Kennel Club. It is only the American Canine Hybrid Club and its counterparts in other countries that 'recognize' these 'designer' dogs. Adopting or buying a runt Runt puppies hold a unique appeal in our hearts. We want them to thrive so that we can share in their triumph. Sometimes a runt is the smallest, but healthy, sibling. But some runts are dangerously underweight, and this can be caused, or accompanied, by very real health problems. The most important resource for giving a runt puppy the best care and quality of a life is a great vet. Not every runt puppy will make it, but those that do will have a special story for the rest of their lives. Does your puppy seem a lot smaller than his litter mates? Are you worried that the tinest dog might have the biggest problems? Then check out our complete guide to the runt of the litter. We are going to explain what is meant by a puppy being the runt of the litter. Our mental image of the runt puppy in a litter can stir up some mixed emotions. As defenceless newborns, they grab hold of our instinct to protect small and vulnerable things. In books, TV and film, runt animals are often plucky survivors who become popular heroes. But when it comes to actually bringing a runt puppy home… suddenly their small size can become intimidating. What is the Runt of the Litter? This is the traditional meaning of being a runt, as a breeder would understand it. And by this definition, a litter can have more than one runt! In fact, all the puppies with an abnormally low birth weight are runts. These puppies often struggle to gain weight after birth and are slow to reach important developmental milestones. Whilst it is possible for puppies within a litter to be sired by more than one father, the eggs fertilized later catch up with the other embryos quickly in the very earliest stages of pregnancy. As well as the supply of nutrients they receive from their mum while in the womb. A runt puppy might have failed to develop quickly enough because of a congenital defect which impeded their growth. Once a puppy is outside the womb, a congenital defect might become apparent, or more likely it may never be clear why a puppy was born underweight. What Happens To Runt Puppies? If a puppy is small but healthy, then with a little care, the consequences of their size should be minimal. Newborn puppies are completely dependent on their mother for at least the first three weeks of their life. Sometimes — especially in large litters — it can be a battle to get enough attention from mum. The breeder might need to be on hand to make sure no puppy gets left out. Small puppies might also benefit from a heated pad underneath them, or a heat lamp over the whelping box. We will look in more detail at this later. The breeder will need to watch her female dog with her smallest puppies carefully for any sign that you need to intervene and help her look after them. Problems With The Runt Of The Litter Sadly when a puppy is abnormally underweight at birth, they are likely to be confronted with many more problems. Across all breeds of dog, low birth weight consistently increases the chances of a puppy dying. The more underweight they are, the more at risk they become. Rather than invest in a lost cause, female dogs will often reject an abnormally small puppy from birth, to conserve energy for feeding and caring for her remaining puppies. Runt of the Litter Health As we already touched on, a runt puppy might be small because of an underlying congenital problem. On top of this, their small size makes them vulnerable to further health problems outside the womb. Top of the list in their first few days are dehydration and hypothermia as they compete with their siblings for food and warmth. On top of everything, a runt puppy who misses out on this milk is more susceptible to life-threatening bacterial infections. Runt disease is a genetic problem experienced by some experimental animals in laboratory settings — it is not a problem for runt puppies! All of the puppies should be checked over by a veterinarian in their first couple of days, to identify any problems early. At this check up, the vet will be able to help you distinguish those puppies who are perilously underweight from those who are small but healthy. They will also give detailed instructions for any puppies who need special care. If a runt puppy is too small to latch on to their mum, your vet might advise you to express her milk by hand into sterilized cup and feed the puppy with sterilized bottle or syringe. Alternatively they might recommend a suitable brand of puppy formula. Human baby formula and cows milk are not rich enough enough in calories or protein for puppies. Only ever give puppies milk approved by their vet. Keeping Runt Puppies Warm Puppies have no mechanism for keeping themselves warm when they are born. Away from their mum, small puppies lose heat faster because they have a large surface area relative to their size. Your vet might also recommend using a heat pad or heat lamp to help a runt puppy stay warm. These might include starting vaccinations earlier than usual. Do Runt Puppies Stay Small? Are you tempted to bring home the smallest puppy from a litter in the hope they stay petite into adulthood? For example, a Labrador might be a bit big for your home, but a little Labrador might just fit? Indeed, online dog forums are awash with anecdotes from owners who brought home the smallest puppy in the litter, then watched in disbelief as they reached the highest weight ranges for their breed. So a small but healthy puppy is by no means guaranteed to become a smaller than average dog. You have been warned. Buying the Runt of the Litter Our special fondness for runts means that many of us will one day search specifically for a runt puppy to bring home. If that just means the smallest but healthy puppy, then no problem. But think very carefully before bringing home a puppy who was significantly underweight at birth. Is a Runt Puppy Bad? Abnormally small puppies who are likely to suffer health complications in future, or could pass on congenital problems if they survive and breed are often euthanized at birth. At the other end of the spectrum, some VERY irresponsible breeders and puppy farms are all too keen to sell malnourished and underweight runt puppies. In fact, they try to sell them for more money than a healthy puppy from the same litter, by passing them off as special teacup varieties. Before bringing home an undersized runt puppy, ask to talk directly with their vet about their health. A caring breeder will not have any objection to this. Ask yourself if you can afford any additional vet care a runt might need over the course of their life. Check with you pet insurer if it will be covered.