cheap teacup french bulldog puppies for sale

cheap teacup french bulldog puppies for sale

If you have misfortune finding a trustworthy breeder for this hybrid, you can either ask a local veterinarian if they have anyone which they can refer to you or ask breeders of both parent breeds, instead: Our Brindle Bostons OK Weywood Showdogs PA Celestial Pugs CA A legitimate breeder should let you have a visit to their facility or kennels to meet the puppy before finalizing the purchase. This way, you can observe the living conditions of their animals. A visitation would also help make certain that your puppy is a good match for you. It is naturally glossy and can repel most of the dirt or water. You would only need to brush them once or twice every week to make sure that their shedding is kept to a minimum. Brushing using a slicker brush or comb will also help in maintaining the fur healthy and free of dirt or loose hair. This mixed breed does not have a doggy odor, so you can reduce their regular bathing to once a month or only when it is needed. Aside from that, you will also need to clip their nails every few weeks mainly because they will not break off naturally as they mostly stay indoors. You should also regularly clean their ears and check their eyes for any signs of infection. Boston Terrier Mixed with Pug Health Problems Pug Boston Terriers are known to live a long healthy life of 10 to 15 years, with proper care and a healthy diet. Like any other breed, they can also be prone to some health issues that are quite common in their parent breeds. It is important to remember to be cautious as their round bulging eyes are susceptible to injuries and debris could easily get in them. Obesity — Like their Pug parent, these dogs are also voracious eaters. The problem is, they are prone to obesity which can have adverse effects on their health and may even shorten their lifespan. It is very common in old age as their physical activities decrease or become lethargic. Owners should pay close attention to their diet as well as limit the number of treats. Fold Dermatitis — This occurs due to the moisture and heat that builds up in the folds of their skin. These areas become a breeding ground for fungi, yeast, and bacteria. It is much common during summer or hot weather. Brachycephalic Respiratory Syndrome — Also known as congenital obstructive airway disease, it is a common condition among flat-faced dogs. They can suffer from abnormalities like narrowed nostrils, an enlarged tongue, elongated soft palate, Hypoplastic Trachea, and Everted Laryngeal Saccules. Watch out for symptoms like snoring or if they often seem to try to catch their breath. These upper respiratory obstructions cause the dog to work harder to get some air through their airways resulting in distress, over-heating, and exacerbate obstructions. Abnormal Eyelid — This is a genetic condition where the eyelid folds inward. It causes the eyelash or hair to scratch and irritates the eye, which can lead to corneal perforation or ulceration. It is non-preventable and can only be corrected through surgery, especially in severe cases. They love to eat, and they would keep eating as much as they can. The first step in preventing this malicious disease is staying away from the worst dry dog food and limit their food intake to 0. Their diet should consist of high-quality dry dog food with a formula that is best suited for small dog breeds like themselves. The Boston Terrier combined with Pug will thrive on one of these best dry dog food for small dogs. Bigger dogs have different dietary needs and are better off with best large breed dry dog food For your convenience, we singled out these two premium dog foods: Wellness Core Dog Food — This brand is formulated with a high level of animal protein and has a product made specifically for small breeds like the Boston Terrier mixed with Pug. It contains ingredients that have balanced protein, fats, and calories designed to promote a healthy weight. Dog For Dog Food — Chicken meal, brown rice, leafy vegetables, eggs, and fruits are all found in this kibble. These carefully mixed ingredients support the health of the skin and coat while providing the dog with enough energy for the day. From an early age, you should give your furry pal only food that is age-appropriate. For whelps, this means best puppy food brands are the way to go. Wise, old doggos, on the other hand, need the combination of nutrients found in the best senior dry dog food to help maintain their health throughout the senior age. Dietary supplements such as Nutra Thrive dog food supplement can contribute to replenishing essential foodstuffs in the body and promoting the health of coat, skin, or teeth, as well as heart, brain, and other vital organs. Boston Terrier Pugs Exercise Requirements The Pug Boston Terrier mix is not the most energetic breed, but it is still very important to keep them active and healthy. Keeping your dog in good shape helps with their health and temperament. Give them at least a total of 40 minutes of activities daily. If you have yard space, you can teach them how to play fetch or let them play on their own with interactive toys. They have a few sizes available, but small would suit them best. You can choose from either chicken, bacon, or peanut butter flavors which also helps in keeping them interested. Zogoflex Tux is another toy that doubles as a fetch toy and a chew toy. You can stuff it with treats and kibbles. It will surely keep them engaged for long periods, perfect when you have to leave your dog alone. It comes in a dinosaur, hedgehog, or lion. It has multiple layers to make sure they are soft, durable, and non-toxic. It can withstand daily chewing and is very easy to carry. Pug Boston Terriers Training Dogs of this mixed breed are smart and very eager to please, which makes them fairly easy to train. They respond well to praises and treats. It is important to start them on their training at an early age to help instill discipline and discourage their negative tendencies. The Boston Terrier mixed with Pug may inherit some traits that can become behavioral issues if not addressed early on. You have to be firm, but remember that these are very sensitive dogs, so you also need to be careful not to hurt their feelings. Using gentle corrections and offering incentives seems to be the best way to train this pup. Here are a few other tips for effective training: How to Deal with Stubbornness — All you will need is a clicker, a few treats, and their leash. Best time to do this is before you take them on a walk. Before leaving the house, take time to hold the leash and wait for your dog to look back at you without calling their attention. Once they do, just click and hand them a treat. Take a few steps forward, stop, and repeat. This method sends a message to your dog that by looking at you, they would get a treat. It is a great stepping stone to teaching them other tricks in the future. Keep in mind that you have to remain patient, consistent, and committed in their training. Teaching Your Dog to Stay Calm — These dogs can quickly lose their temper when they feel territorial — socializing them while still young helps them get used to the presence of strangers including other animals. You also can train your dog to stay calm and relaxed around other people or pets by giving them treats when they do. They are known to be goofy dogs and gets into mischief quite often. Funny and affectionate, this crossbreed loves playing, receiving attention and cuddling with their owners. They are the perfect companion, family dog, and watchdog. These small dogs are amazingly gentle around children. Their size also makes them easy to manage for new pet owners. They would do well in an apartment. Like most other dogs, they inherit traits that are very common in their parent breeds. In this case, they can have few health and behavioral issues, which are easily remedied with proper care and training. Life Span Did You Know? A Bugg is a cross between a Boston Terrier and Pug. These dogs tend to be small and are known for their adorable faces and gentle, fun, and comedic personalities. As a designer breed, they are not recognized by the American Kennel Club, but they are recognized by other notable dog organizations. Buggs are a great fit for single owners as well as families. They tend to get along well with children, other dogs, and other pets. They tend to be sweet, affectionate, and love to cuddle. They also tend to have an upbeat, fun-loving, and sometimes clownish personality. If left untrained or not socialized properly, barking can become a nuisance behavior and they can also become territorial. Although they are very sensitive to heat, the Bugg is a highly adaptable dog. They do well in apartments as well as larger homes with yards. They also do well in most climates, aside from heat. But, they have a short coat, so they may need some winter dog products to stay warm in colder temperatures. They also do not like to be left alone for long periods of time because they are devoted to their families. Potential health conditions to be aware of in the Bugg breed include luxating patella , cataracts, deafness, hip dysplasia, and encephalitis. As a brachycephalic dog breed, they will be prone to breathing problems, allergies, and will be very sensitive to heat. Their protruding eyes can also become irritated in the cold and you need to be careful to keep them clear of debris. As a small dog breed, they are also more prone to developing dental disease. So, practicing good dental care for dogs is also important. Buggs are intelligent dogs that are eager to please even though they can be stubborn at times. This tends to make them a good fit for owners of all experience levels. Puppy training classes can still be a good idea as they strengthen the bond you have with your puppy and also offer opportunities to socialize a puppy. As a small dog breed, house training can be a challenge. But, with consistency, some house training tips , and a lot of patience, you can get through it. Bugg puppies are also quite curious and energetic. They also tend to be prone to jumping up and climbing over people and furniture. The Bugg has a short coat that will shed a little year-round and potentially a little more as the seasons change. Monthly nail trimming can be enough to keep nails from growing too long. Floppy ears are more prone to ear infections than ears that stick straight up all the time, but all ears need to be checked regularly. Many dog owners overlook dental care, which is why gum disease is one of the most common health issues in dogs. But, gum disease in dogs is serious and can lead to many other health issues. Brushing teeth or using an enzyme toothpaste every day is ideal and can help prevent painful dental diseases later in life. The Bugg tends to have a moderate activity level. Daily walks plus some playtime or other activity are usually enough for this dog. Although they may have bursts of energy, they are small dogs and can wear themselves out quickly. They love being around you, so they will likely be up for more activity if you are. Just keep an eye on them to make sure they are not overdoing it. As a brachycephalic dog, they are more sensitive to heat and can easily become overheated. But, there are safe ways to exercise brachycephalic dogs to help your Bugg get the movement they need to stay healthy. A fully-grown Bugg usually stands inches tall and weighs pounds. A Bugg generally lives for years. Bugg Puppies for Sale Thanks for visiting our Bugg page! Currently, we do not have any Bugg puppies available, but we can alert you when new Bugg puppies are available! Just enter your email address and click submit! Please enter a valid email address! Related Breeds. If neither of those options is for you, then you can also look at ads in local newspapers, as well as online. They can be found in shelters, dog breeders, and even on the Internet. You can find your pup at any one of these locations, but you should understand that it is not always a good idea to get a puppy from a shelter. Breeders and shelters have their advantages and disadvantages. You can find a great Boston Terrier pug mix puppy for sale that way, but you need to weigh them against the costs involved. You need to be sure you can afford the pup and that you will be able to provide the love and care that your puppy needs. Boston Terrier pug mix puppies for sale can be found in virtually any city, town, or county in the United States. You can even find some in Canada, and several Canadian breeders sell puppies. There are even some American and Canadian breeders that sell pups. It is a good idea to get your pup from a reputable breeder or shelter. Why would you want to buy pups from someone who is not reputable? Well, in many cases, it is not that reputable. Some of the most reputable breeders will get their pups from rescue shelters, not from dealers. They also purchase only purebred pups, never mixes. That is why you should look for a shelter or breeder that has purebred pups. In many cases, it is much better to buy pups from a breeder than from a dealer. Finding pug mix puppies for sale is not difficult. Many places sell purebred pups, so if you want a Boston Terrier pug mix puppy, you will need to know where to look. The Internet can also be a good place to find bugs, but be sure to do some research before buying pugs from an online store. Litter types also vary between pugs. One type is a black pug , another is a mocha pug and the third is a golden pug. All of the pugs are very similar, but some have a coat that is lighter in color. You should ask about the pugs you are interested in to find out if they have a color other than the standard color or the black and tan variety. Buying pugs can be a lot of fun, but it is also a lot of work. It is important to find the right pug and the right litter type for you. If you do your homework and make sure you are getting the best pug for the right litter, you will be happy with your purchase. If you are looking for Boston Terrier characteristics in your next dog purchase, there are many options available for you to select from. A Boston Terrier may be the right type of dog for you but there are several things that you should consider before deciding on a dog. You can also use this information to determine if this dog breed is right for you. The breed that has the strongest intelligence and obedience usually tends to be the most popular with buyers. They are also known for being loyal and hard-working. This makes them ideal companions and best friends, but they also make wonderful pets. There are a few Boston Terrier characteristics that are specific to the mix that you get with a pup. The larger pups usually have a more mellow temperament, while the smaller ones tend to be more lively and active. They also tend to be a little bit larger than their purebred counterparts. If you plan on getting a puppy, your best bet is to look for a mixed breed. Another Boston Terrier characteristic that you can look for in a puppy is the coat. Long hair coats are sometimes even preferred by dog owners who prefer to own a larger dog. Just remember that no matter what type of coat you choose to have, you will need to groom it often and at least once every week or two. Any Boston Terrier mix will have a very similar history when it comes to breeding. While there are many purebred Boston Terriers that are still in use today, you can find some of these dogs for sale but you can also find Boston Terrier characteristics in your local area. You can look for one that is easily trained and friendly. You can also find dogs that have been bred in many different lines and you can choose one that will suit your lifestyle. You can find cute little puppies for sale and dogs that are medium-sized and perfect for your home or apartment. When you are ready to buy puppies for sale, you will want to consider the type of Boston Terrier traits that you like and what you think is best for your family. A good breeder is likely to have many dogs for sale in various shapes and sizes so you should get a list of potential dogs from them. They are a popular kind of dog, loved for their sweet disposition and cute face. However, you might also know that they are quite expensive, which makes it difficult to buy one for yourself or even to adopt one. Fortunately, there are several places where you can look to find these puppies for sale. All you have to do is remember a few important pointers. The first place you can look for Boston Terrier pugs is a breeder. Most pet stores have both male and female pups in their stocks, so you can choose which you want to buy. Plus, most pet stores have adoption fees, so the money you save on the purebred pups can be quite a lot. There are other places too where you can buy Boston Terrier puppies for sale. A good example would be your local newspaper ads. So these dogs need special care and someone who can take care of them. Adoption fees are still applicable though, so you can always pay the fee to register your dog and be able to take care of it legally. You can also go to Craigslist and see if any Boston Terrier mixes puppies are for sale there. The best place to look for a purebred pug mix is at an animal shelter or rescue group. One good thing about adopting a dog from the shelter is that you can usually visit the animal shelter and see if the puppies are already housetrained and have been for a while. Most people who do this are doing so because their pet is sick or injured, so they want to get them off their hands as soon as possible. Sometimes breeders will advertise their purebred puppies for sale in the newspaper hoping that people will scoop them up when they show up at the shelter or rescue. When I was looking for Boston Terrier puppies for sale, I found that one purebred puppy was advertised for sale in the newspaper by the owner of a local dog training center. The ad stated that the puppy had been neutered and the breeder was seeking an adult male. That was my best resource for locating purebred Boston Terrier puppies for sale, as I had no idea what types I wanted to own, and there were so many different types of terriers! But, I did find out that I had a true Boston Terrier fan when I discovered that the guy who was selling the pup had taken a dog breeder class and trained dogs before making his purebred Boston Terrier mix. So that cleared things up for me, and I was able to choose my dog and get him home with me much sooner! Share this:. Showing 1 - 25 of 25 resultsPage 1 - 25 results Sort by Your listing deserves to be on top. Dewormed, first vaccinations and clear health check. These babies are desensitized to.Dad is Frenchie and Boston and mom is Shitzu mix. Healthy pups. Pick up Cedarbrae SW Calgary. Both boys. Mom is a 2nd generation bugg, and dad is a purebred blue Boston terrier. Both on site to see I also have moms parents. The puppies are raised around kids and.Both loves to run, play, snuggle and cuddle. One of their other names, the Shichon Teddy Bear refers to their.Dad is a purebred black Pug from excellent lines. Both parents have excellent health and temperaments. Puppies will.Puppies are 8 weeks old. They have had their first vaccinations, microchip, They are raised with other dogs, kids and a cat. We have 2 Males available. Puppies will be vet checked, 1st.We've got 3 exclusive, undeniably cute boys looking for their new forever homes and you can be part of the club : These are the offspring of JJ and Mocha, two of.There are 3 girls and 2 boys available. Puppies will be ready to go home on August 11th. They will come fully vet checked.Parents are family dogs with prefect demeanors and are great with children and chickens : even cats Pick up is an option in.Some brindle girl and boy. Puppies are ready go home for forever. Well socialized with cats,dogs and children. Serious inquiries only. They were born August.If AD is UP.He is very playful and is 7 weeks old. Vaccinated and de-wormed fully. Pee pad trained. He is peepad trained and goes outside to potty.

Dog treats can be given to your French Bullie for a variety of reasons, including as a tool to train them, something to keep them occupied and out of trouble or simply to make them happy and content. Veterinarian Dr. Rachel Barrack will tell you that no treats are the best treats to give your dog because they should instead be given a healthy, nutritious diet that helps control their weight. Her colleague Dr. That sounds like a lot of thinking for a simple dog treat! They include several store-bought brands and also a few, non-processed options that you can make at home yourself. All will make your French Bulldog very happy and content. Even better, apples have natural sugars for energy but have absolutely no fat, salt or added chemicals. One thing to keep in mind is that the seeds of an apple are unhealthy, so you should cut the apple into slices and remove them before giving them to your canine companion. They are high in biotin, copper, fiber and potassium though, so do give them as a treat once in a while. They can be given right out of the peel or, if you want to give your Frenchie something that will occupy them a bit longer, frozen in medium-sized chunks. You can also steam them to make them softer and serve them warm or cold. The reason is that cucumbers are very, very low in fat, carbs and oil. That means no extra weight gain and, in most cases, extra energy, which will help your pet to lose even more weight. Besides that, celery is loaded with vitamins A, B and C and has a lot of other ingredients that scientists believe can help fight cancer and help their heart to be healthier. The recipes below are from a few different websites and so we will talk a little about the treat and then give you a link to visit the site and get the recipe. Beef broth, peanut butter and flaxseed are the main ingredients, along with oats and whole wheat flour. Plus, it only takes about 30 minutes to make them, including cooking time! Homemade Dog Biscuits 3- Frozen Apple Dog Treats If cooling your bulldog buddy down during summer is your goal while also giving him or her a healthy treat, these Frozen Apple treats are the ticket! Many are loaded with sugars and corn syrup and thus not recommended. This recipe, however, combines 2 simple ingredients that have almost no sugar at all. Even better, it only takes 15 minutes or so to make and bake, for a treat even your diabetic French bulldog will love. They have no artificial colors or flavors too, which is great, and have turmeric which is wonderful for older dogs as it can reduce inflammation. They are excellent for training and for smaller dog breeds, thus great for French bulldogs. These treats have only beef liver, an ideal source of protein for any dog. They are, however, packed with all sorts of great ingredients like Omega 3 and 6 essential oils, zinc, potassium and numerous vitamins. They contain melatonin. Conclusion Giving your French bulldog a treat when training, when they behave or just as a nice little gesture is a great idea. The treats above should help you do just that! If you have any questions or want to leave a comment please do in the space provided, and best of luck finding a treat your French Bulldog likes best! Known as an affectionate loyal dog, these dogs can often be found in the home of city- dwellers worldwide. They are also an incredibly intelligent breed and their alertness makes them an excellent watchdog, provided you train diligently with the best training treats. Because of their natural body built and nutritional needs, it is vital to provide your bulldog with a balanced diet. Since these pups love to run around and live a fun lifestyle, look for products that are high in protein and low in fat, like our Pawstruck Lamb Ears , to ensure your pups have all the energy and fuel they need without packing on any unwanted fluff. In addition, Frenchies are prone to obesity and skin allergies. Unfortunately, their sweet squashed face means they need smaller pieces that are easy to swallow, ideally with low calories per treat. In addition, keep an eye out for dog products that contain wheat and corn, which trigger an allergic reaction. Avoid overly processed foods and simple carbs which can cause excess inflammation in the joints and add to unwanted body fat. That's why we took the guesswork out of our product inventory and rounded up the best dog treats for French Bulldogs. You can rest assured that all of these make great choices for your precious pooch! That's why we offer auto delivery on most of our French Bulldog products: to help you save time while enjoying your favorite products. Just indicate how often you want us to deliver your products and we'll make sure they get there on time! We also are proud to offer a bulk discount on many of our dog products to help you save more on large orders. Buy in bulk and save! I've found the best prices on bully sticks and other all-natural chews at Pawstruck. The braided bully sticks are insane! The only thing we have to worry about is keeping our puppy from hoarding all the chews and making him share.I have to play referee to make sure he plays nice with his fur brother! The first thing to think about is why you need treats. On the other hand, treats meant more for entertainment might mean something big and yummy to keep your dog occupied for a while. Another important decision is whether to go with crunchy or chewy treats. Some dogs prefer one or the other. Soft treats are often easy to break in half if needed. Some chewy treats are sticky enough that it takes some time for your dog to eat them. Look for high-quality proteins in the top ingredients—most treats use meat, although a few healthy treats use peanut butter or other protein options. Whole grains like oats, corn, and barley are generally healthy for your dog. Finding a flavor that motivates your dog can be tricky. Some of the most common flavors are beef, chicken, and salmon. The most common allergens in dogs are meat sources, so it might take some experimenting to find a protein type your dog loves and digests well. Once you get working, consistency is key to teaching your dog good behavior. A Canadian expat, Nicole now lives on a lush forest property with her Kiwi husband and new baby daughter in New Zealand. She has a strong love for all animals of all shapes and sizes and particularly loves a good interspecies friendship and wants to share her animal knowledge and other experts' knowledge with pet lovers across the globe.Read more Advertisement. Caused gas and sticky poop in some pets. They are grain-free, soy-free, and free from colors and preservatives. The treats are low in calories and contain ingredients that are healthy and nutritious. Here are some features to look for in good treats for Frenchies: Small Size and Tasty French Bulldogs tend to enjoy treats that are both flavorful and easily manageable due to their smaller size. Most Frenchies prefer soft and chewy treats, as they are easier to chew. Tasty options like chicken, beef, and sweet potatoes tend to be popular choices. Treats with a pleasant aroma can also capture their interest. Always prioritize high-quality, nutritious options that align with their dietary needs, and consider any potential allergies or sensitivities. Long-Lasting Since Frenchies are intelligent dogs, they like to stay occupied. You could choose long-lasting dog treats that your little fur baby can spend hours chewing. Such treats can come in handy when crate-training your Frenchie. For French Bulldog puppies, the best treats are those that are small, soft, and easy to chew. Look for treats with simple, natural ingredients like chicken, turkey, or sweet potatoes. It is important to choose training treats that are low in calories, as that is essential for them to stay healthy and avoid weight gain. Look for treats specifically made for puppies to support their growth and cognition. Always check the package for any ingredients your Frenchie pup might be allergic to. Remember — always give treats in moderation to keep your puppy healthy while it trains. Conclusion There are many great options when it comes to selecting dog treats for French bulldogs. They have a meaty, soft, and moist texture and are made with real meat and DHA. They are free from artificial flavors and colors and are affordably priced. These treats offer a healthy and low-calorie option for effective training sessions due to their small size and minimal caloric content. For you to accomplish your training goals, you need a healthy, high-value training treat that will make your life as a pup parent x easier. Keeping your pups attention is essential when training. These soft dog treats will get your pups attention and help maintain that much needed laser focus. At Pupford, we stand behind all our products. Made with only 3 simple ingredients or less. No fillers, junk, sugar, or other unhealthy ingredients. They're also perfect for the simple "atta boy" reward.

Sweetly Retired Stormie G. We take so much pride in our doodles. They are the funniest, smartest, cutest, little guys, so much personality. Bred for their wonderful temperament, intuitive nature and overall character; they are non-shedding and don't carry doggie odors. They undergo temperament testing and a host of socialization opportunities are provided as grands come and go, neighbors drop by for cuddles, kitchen noises, loud televisions, children running about, birds singing and dogs barking; extra cuddles, visits by the other doodle family members and on and on. All of our dogs live here in the house with us. Guardian puppies live with their own loving families but visit often. Mama doodles are whelped here and baby doodles are appropriately exposed to a busy family lifestyle. All of our doodles receive the best in health care, as puppies themselves, before breeding, during and after, because we quite simply just love them to pieces and they deserve it. They have a team of vets, health testing, repoduction management, attend NC State Therinology clinic for ultrasounds, progesterone testing, cardiac testing, etc. So if you see a tear drop or two as you close the door, know that it is the love that has been there before. Sweet puppy of mine you'll always be, heartbreak it is to say goodbye to thee, know that my prayers are with you and your new family. Blessings sweet puppy.We wanted a well-bred puppy, that would be a healthy, happy, member of our family. Fisher has exceeded our expectations.Not only did she ensure an excellent pedigree, she took the utmost care of the pups, after they were born. Thanks to her socialization, the beginning of crate and house training, and tons of love, Fisher acclimated to our home and family right away. We got a steady stream of videos and pictures, as well as results from temperament testing. We knew him before we ever brought him home and she even had us send items that had our scent, to familiarize him with us! Communication was open and encouraged. The whole process was something we'll always treasure. Labradoodles are great dogs and Lake Blue is a great breeder, worthy of these pups. Willa's litter Stormie's litter. View fullsize Both our chocolate Labradoodle and our Poodle are beautiful dogs with excellent temperaments. They are our family pets. Because we begin with a Labradoodle and a Poodle, rather than a Lab and a Poodle, our puppies are much more likely to have the non-shedding Poodle coat. A F1b Labradoodle has been back-crossed to a poodle in an effort to insure a non-shedding coat. Even though most f1b Labradoodles shed very little or not all, it is impossible to guarantee that any dog even doodles or purebred poodles will not shed at all. Hypo- means less hypothermia is having a lower than normal body temperature. No dog can be said to be completely non-allergenic. Studies have shown that doodles are less likely to cause allergies, particularly f1b doodles. The ideal is to keep as much of the Lab head shape and super-friendly personality as possible while getting the non-shedding Poodle coat as well as the dignified, less vocal characteristics of the Poodle. Our Labradoodle methodology is quite simple. First, we get quality dogs. This is why we wanted to have pick of the litter for our Labradoodle and our Poodle and why we only obtained puppies from reputable breeders that we knew we could trust. Second, we try to treat our dogs Labradoodle and Poodle well. We feed our Labradoodle and Poodle high quality food with plenty of protein, and give them wonderful socialization and opportunities for exercise. We have 12 acres along the Enoree River with trails, additional property next to a Greenville state park, and property on Lake Hartwell giving us the opportunity to take the dogs kayaking. We recognize the importance of socializing young Labradoodle puppies so they will not be fearful as they mature. Our Labradoodle puppies have lots of opportunities to play with our children, and water games are definitely on top of the list. Labradoodles love the water and so do my kids, as you can see below. Third, we try to find appropriate families for our Chocolate Labradoodle puppies. To learn more about our process, check out this resource that gives a step-by-step guide between the application to receiving your puppy! A Chocolate Labradoodle or mini Labradoodle is not for everyone, and a puppy is not for everyone. If your family is not prepared for a Labradoodle puppy financially, time investment, etc. When can you get your puppy? Because we have only one Labradoodle mother and a couple guardian homes , puppies are available only occasionally. Contact us nathan crockettdoodles. We have a flexible waiting list and offer your deposit back if we do not have the ideal Labradoodle puppy for you within a certain window of time. Sometimes with mini Labradoodles we prefer to wait until they are a little older than 8 weeks because accidents tend to happen more easily with really small puppies. We will take several pictures of you with your Labradoodle puppy. We will send you the pictures for free place them on a USB thumb drive for you , and you will have full copyright privileges to all of the pictures to use at your discretion. You have the option of whether or not the photos appear here on the ChocolateLabradoodlePuppies. Although we never ship puppies, we will sometimes personally deliver puppies for a reasonable fee. Why should you consider getting a Chocolate Labradoodle from us? If a Labradoodle or mini Labradoodle puppy is right for your family, and if you are within driving distance of Greenville, SC, you may want to consider getting a chocolate Labradoodle or mini Labradoodle from us. If you read our Labradoodle puppy methodology and like what you read, you should consider adopting one of our puppies. We have a three-year health guarantee on each of our puppies if the forever home continues to feed TLC one year health guarantee on all others. How can you get a Chocolate Labradoodle or Labradoodle mini from us? If you think your family would be a good match for one of our Labradoodle or mini Labradoodle puppies, then start the conversation by emailing us at nathan crockettdoodles. You will have full access to all pictures and hold the copyright to make as many pictures as you desire. You keep all the pictures. We give your Labradoodle or mini Labradoodle puppy a quality collar. We give your Labradoodle or mini Labradoodle puppy a quality leash. We give you a bag of high quality dog food. We believe that you should give your new Labradoodle puppy or mini Labradoodle puppy the best food. Instructional materials about crate training and house training. Our goal is to do everything we can to assist in the house training and crate training process. A Labradoodle or mini Labradoodle puppy or any puppy cannot be completely reliable in the house until the puppy is about 6 months old. The simple point is that no matter what some breeders tell you you will be partially involved in the house training process unless you buy an older Labradoodle or mini Labradoodle , but we want to help you with that process. A one-year health guarantee; extended to three years for all who continue to feed TLC. We are concerned with finding really good homes for our Labradoodle and mini Labradoodle puppies. Labradoodle Color To see a list of available colors, check out this page. At ChocolateLabradoodlePuppies. Ultimately we cannot completely control the color of puppies. Even though chocolate is the most desirable color, we sometimes have puppies of other colors even occasional merles. These puppies, will of course, also make excellent pets. These non-chocolate Labradoodle puppies are also available to great families, but we know that Chocolate Labradoodles are the most desirable. The Labrador Retriever has a short coat that sheds. By breeding the F1 Labradoodle back to an unrelated Poodle, the chances of getting the highly desirable non-shedding Poodle coat increase exponentially. Some F1B Labradoodles are bred back another time to a Poodle in an effort to guarantee a Poodle coat. If high quality dogs are chosen to breed that have the head shape of a Labrador Retriever it is possible to get a puppy that is very similar in many ways to a Labrador, but has the beautiful non-shedding Poodle coat. Both Labrador Retrievers and Poodles are highly intelligent dogs, helping Labradoodles excel in smarts, train-ability, and a general desire to always please their owner. If you desire a family-friendly, kid loving, medium energy dog that is comfortable inside or outside, that loves the water and the land, you should definitely consider a Labradoodle or mini Labradoodle. For more info about Labradoodle puppies or mini Labradoodle puppies, please email nathan crockettdoodles. Check out our sister site miniLabradoodlePuppies. We specialize in Chocolate Labradoodles and mini Labradoodles, but often we have other colors as well. Occasionally someone travels from Atlanta, Columbia, Raleigh-Durham or Knoxville, but our proximity to North Carolina and the popularity of Labradoodles in North Carolina make Charlotte and Asheville our most serviced locations. We also have some who are interested from distant states, but we primarily serve the Southeast U. It should be noted that not all Labradoodle breeders are good enough to handle them well. We give you all the information you need about the best Labradoodle breeders in North Carolina so that it becomes simpler for you to choose one for yourself or take care of your pet by training it well. We did our investigation and located several breeders through the ALAA. PuppySpot is a great place to start your search. They have a wide variety of Labradoodle puppies to choose from, with different sizes, colors, and personalities. One of the things that set PuppySpot apart is that their breeders are carefully screened to ensure high standards for health, ethics, and care. PuppySpot also offers helpful resources and services to make the process of bringing your new Labradoodle home as easy as possible. Plus, their website is user-friendly and makes it easy to search for and compare different puppies. PuppySpot is committed to responsible pet ownership and animal welfare. They refuse to work with puppy mills or substandard breeders, and they partner with animal welfare organizations to promote animal welfare and responsible pet ownership. The Australian Labradoodle Club of America, Butch Charlton, personally picked the earliest progenitors of all their little darlings from a highly studied line in Australia in .DownUnder Labradoodles now is descended from those first dogs, who embodied a line of the greatest quality Australian doodles. You may rest assured that your Labradoodle puppy was reared in a safe environment because this Gold Paw breeder adheres to the highest quality ALAA ethical breeding standards. Until they go to their forever home, all dogs and litter stay with the family. They are de-sexed, microchipped, and come with a health guarantee from DownUnder Labradoodles, as well as lifetime assistance. Each Labradoodle puppy born here has a daily stimulation schedule, which increases their curiosity and inquisitiveness compared to their classmates. It also reduces their anxiety and terror later in life. Before adoption, each puppy is checked for hereditary eye and heart illnesses, as well as hip and elbow dysplasia. In addition, this North Carolina Labradoodle breeder socializes its puppies with men, women, and children, ensuring a smooth transition to your family. Each Labradoodle puppy is spayed or neutered, up to date on immunizations, deworming, and micro-chipped, in addition to being adaptable. Poodle puppies come in various sizes, including tiny, medium, and standard. The breeder strives to ensure you have a long and happy life with your doodle without the need for a lifetime of veterinarian costs with extensive testing taken to prevent inherited disorders. They also discovered that nothing beats compassion and meaningful time with people when it comes to a great start in life. A well-adjusted parent means a well-adjusted puppy; their mothers and sires are raised in Guardian homes rather than kennels. They never outsource their breeding to the southern hemisphere; instead, all their dogs are bred on site. Their innate disposition appears to be intended for service, intellect, boundless energy, and unwavering optimism. They only require some fine-tuning along the way. Neurological stimulation, Temperament training, and socialization are all used to help Labradoodle puppies tap into their inherent ability to learn and adapt. As a result, they produce excellent hypoallergenic service dogs for first responders, veterans, the injured, the elderly, and others. All Reservation Fees are good for 1 year from the time they are submitted. What is an Australian Labradoodle? He mixed Labrador Retrievers with Poodles. The current bloodlines were perfected by the owners of Tegan Park and Rutland Manor based in Australia. A natural by-product of this being a conspicuous lack of dog odor! Their even temperament makes them excellent candidates to become service dogs and is also a big part of what makes them exceptional family dogs. They are highly intelligent and are a preferred breed for their excellent health. Our puppies range from 18 lbs. Our dogs are incredibly loved and extensively health tested. Our dogs will never live in kennels — they live in our home or a guardian home as a member of the family. Happy, healthy, well loved and cared for parents produce healthier puppies. Our goal is to operate with the highest integrity, while producing genetically exceptional, structurally sound, well-adjusted puppies who are ready to become a loving part of your family. These methods include early neurological stimulation and creates an enriched environment early on for your puppy to grow in. Our in-home puppy play area includes early training for problem prevention such as emotional resilience, exercises using therapy toys and sound desensitization. Your puppy is introduced early to many scary sounds including loud thunderstorms, lightning, and doorbells ringing. We start potty training our puppies using a bell on the door at 4 weeks and we initiate crate training at 6 weeks. By 8 weeks, the puppies are ready for their new homes with their loving families. We strive for excellence in our dogs, our customer service and in the relationships we build with the families who entrust our family with raising their new baby. You can rest assured and trust our program for transparency, prompt communication and excellent customer service. We understand the level of trust our prospective puppy families place in us and we take our responsibility seriously. Your name is placed on our wait list in the order your Reservation Fee was received. You will remain on the waitlist until you have been offered and accepted a puppy to adopt that meets the temperament needs and preferences of your family. If we do not have a puppy of your sex or color preference, you may choose to defer to a future litter. Final payment is due by the time the puppy is 6 weeks old and the puppy can go home at 8 weeks. Ready To Get Started? Microchipping Full socialization in home environment keeping Puppy Culture principles in mind Litter registered with the Worldwide Australian Labradoodle Association Comfort blanket with mom and littermates' scents on it to help comfort them in the first few days away from our home. A 3lb bag of puppy food. Crate that your puppy was crate trained in starting at 6 weeks old. You will remain on the list until you have chosen a puppy to adopt. If we do not have a puppy of your sex or color preference, you may choose to defer to a future unreserved litter. Springdale Labradoodles does not guarantee placement on our waitlist until the puppy Reservation Fee has been received. We will reply to your inquiry promptly. Springdale Labradoodles does not guarantee placement on the wait list for any litter until the puppy Reservation Fee has been received. Breeder always has the first pick. We want our puppies and their new families to have the best chances for success! We do NOT ship our puppies in Cargo under a plane, as we do not believe it is in their best interest. You are welcome to pick your puppy up at our home, or we may be able to meet you if you are coming from one of the states mentioned above. Out of state and unsure how to get your puppy home? To make for a smooth trip for you and your puppy, we will ensure that your puppy is acclimated and ready to travel in a soft-sided airline carrier prior to going home. Don't want to fly? No worries! We have our very own puppy Flight Nanny! Our experienced flight nanny will personally fly your puppy to you on his lap with love and deliver your puppy into your arms at your closest airport. Additional fees apply and will be paid directly to the puppy nanny once travel arrangements are confirmed. We will be as flexible as we can in helping you receive your Springdale puppy. Travel fees are determined on an individual basis. We do everything possible to make the transition from our home to yours as easy as possible! With respect to the well-being of the puppy, our veterinarian does not perform early spay and neuter ESN , as she does not believe that it is in the best interest of young puppies. We follow her advice. We do our best to ensure that our puppies go to wonderful forever homes. If a dog must be relinquished, you must return the dog to Springdale Labradoodles. We have a professional flight nanny service available. Please contact us for details. Making a reservation earlier will help to keep the delivery fee lower. Click here for more information. Our F1 Labradoodles coat is typically flat, wavy to wavy fleece, with a flair of hair some places more than others. These will either be low shedding the courser coats to non shedding the really soft fleece feeling coats. A F1 Labradoodle can be both hair types in different parts of the body. Note that some F1 Labradoodles can shed somewhat until 10 months old as the coat is transitioning from puppy coat to adult coat. Many of our litters have also produced the curly coats, from a soft flowy curl to a tight curl wool much like the Poodle. Our F1 Labradoodles, First generation are typically low shedding to no shedding dogs and dander free or cause no to mild allergy reactions. Our standard poodle stud has a dominate double champion poodle coat, due to this, our first generation labradoodles have exceptional coats. Example of coats produced in our program here at Danmar Labradoodles can be seen below. Please note this is not a typical F1 Coat. They will have a soft wavy fleece coat to a curly wool fleece coat, all non shedding and will be allergy friendly. Unconditionally and without question…. .Body Our Labrador Retrievers are champion quality in all aspects! They are bred from the English stature, shorter and stockier than that of the American Lab and have been selected from top quality show lines. Our Poodles as well were carefully selected from show lines and both females are small Standards and have great conformation. Our First generation; F1 Labradoodles resemble much of the Lab characteristics in conformation. They love to retrieve and enjoy all water sports or just playing in the family pool. Many of our Labrador Retrievers used in our breeding program are from show quality champion lines. They all have an extremely eager to please personality and are usually only inches behind one of us at all times! All are highly intelligent and were easily trained. Our two female Poodles, Tess and Penney come from carefully selected champion show lines as was Bentley…. Our Labradoodles are very smart, friendly and ready to play. All are great with kids and seniors alike. Many of our Labradoodle puppies produced have gone on to become certified as Therapy Dogs of America. Some are even working in schools as Theraputic Reading Dogs with children having reading disabilities. We have a personal friend with twin Autistic children that have made great accomplishments with their children using one of our Labradoodle pups sold to the family as a way to reach a part of their children never before obtained thru any intervention. Their temperaments and personalities are much the same as our F1 Labradoodles, just in a smaller compact package. There are various plants that are poisonous to dogs both inside and outside of our homes. Below is a chart of some of the more common plants our dogs may come in contact with. For more on Toxic Plants, Click here. These plants are probably the most popular holiday plant and are easily recognizable by their large red, white, pink, or mottled leaves. These plants also contain a thick, milky irritant sap. In general, it would take ingestion of a large amount of this plant to see possible clinical signs in your pet. Signs could include vomiting, anorexia and depression. The symptoms are generally self-limiting and treatment is rarely needed. Your Vet may recommend limiting food and water intake for 1 or 2 hours if your pet is suspected of becoming sick after ingestion of poinsettias. Some members of the Lilly family of plants can result in serious illness in cats. Dangers also become a factor as toxic plants are in full bloom, posing risks to our beloved pets. Learn about the different kinds of plants that can harm pets and pose health risks to pets. There are also other dangers your pet faces in and around your home. Stay informed and prepared! Asiatic and Japanese lilies can cause severe kidney failure in cats. One or two leaves can kill them. Be sure to keep bulbs out of reach before planting and surround them with plenty of mulch; supervise your dog when they are outside as a precaution. The following is a list of common spring and summertime plants and the type of dangers they pose. Tulip Tulip spp — Ingestion can result in intense vomiting, depression, diarrhea, hypersalivation, drooling and lack of appetite. Hyacinth Hyacinthus oreintalis — Ingestion can result in intense vomiting, diarrhea, depression and tremors. Daffodil Narcissus spp — Ingestion can result in severe gastrointestinal illness, convulsions, seizures, low blood pressure and tremors. Peace lily Spathiphyllum spp — Ingestion can result in ulcers in the mouth, vomiting and diarrhea. Easter cactus Schlumbergera bridgesi — Ingestion can result in vomiting, diarrhea and depression. Cats can also develop staggering. Easter daisy Townsendia sericea — This plant is considered non toxic. Easter orchid Cattleya mossiae — This plant is considered non toxic. Easter lily cactus Echinopsis multiplex — This plant is considered non toxic. Resurrection lily Kaempferia pulchra — This plant is considered non toxic. Crown of Thorns Euphorbia splendens prostrata — Ingestion results in vomiting and diarrhea. Azalea Rhododendron spp — Ivomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, weakness, coma, hypotension, CNS depression, cardiovascular collapse and death. Crocus Colchicum autumnale — Excessive salivation, abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, gastro-intestinal disorders, lack of appetite, tremors, convulsions, seizures Rhododendron Rhododendron spp — Vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, weakness, coma, hypotension, CNS depression, cardiovascular collapse and death. Tiger Lily Lilium tigrinum — Vomiting, inappetence, lethargy, kidney failure. Cats are only species known to be affected. Easter Lily Lilium longiflorum — Vomiting, inappetence, lethargy, and kidney failure. American Bittersweet Celastrus scandens — Weakness, convulsions, gastroenteritis vomiting, diarrhea. Clematis Clematis sp. Daffodil Narcissus spp — Severe gastrointestinal disorders, convulsions, shivering, hypotension, dermatitis, muscular tremors, and cardiac arrhythmias. Day lily Hemorocallis dumortirei — Vomiting, inappetence, lethargy, kidney failure. Foxglove Digitalis purpurea — Cardiac arrhythmias, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, cardiac failure, death. Lily of the Valley Convalaria majalis — Ataxia, vomiting, cardiac arrhythmias, death. Narcissus Narcissus spp Severe gastrointestinal disorders, convulsions, shivering, hypotension, dermatitis, muscular tremors, and cardiac arrhythmias. Morning Glory Ipomoea spp — Seeds may cause hallucination, may cause diarrhea. AFTER their dog has eaten a large quantity of chocolate, many dog owners assume their pet is unaffected. However, the signs of sickness may not be seen for several hours, with death following within twenty-four hours. A dog that has ingested a large quantity of chocolate will exhibit symptoms that include staggering, labored breathing, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, tremors, fever, heart rate increase, arrhythmia, seizures, coma or death. A kilogram dog can be seriously affected if it eats a quarter of a gm packet of cocoa powder or half of a gm block of cooking chocolate. These forms of chocolate contain ten times more theobromine than milk chocolate. Thus, a chocolate mud cake could be a real health risk for a small dog. Even licking a substantial part of the chocolate icing from a cake can make a dog unwell. A dog needs to eat more than a gm block of milk chocolate to be affected. Obviously, the smaller the dog, the less it needs to eat. Onions are more of a danger. Symptoms include Hemolytic Anemia, labored breathing, liver damange, vomiting, diarrhea, discolored urine. Left over pizza, Chinese dishes and commercial baby food containing onion, sometimes fed as a supplement to puppies, can cause illness. Amanita phalloides is the most commonly reported severely toxic species of mushroom in the US but other Amanita species are toxic. Symptoms include Abdominal pain, drooling, liver damage, kidney damage, vomiting diarrhea, convusions, coma, death. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and lathargy. Their high phosphorus content is said to possibly lead to bladder stones. Dogs develop a tremor of the skeletal muscles, and weakness or paralysis of the hindquarters. Affected dogs are often unable to rise and are distressed, usually panting. Sone affected dogs have swollen limbs and show pain when the limbs are manipulated. Can also result in nutritional deficiences, if fed in large amounts. This can lead to skin and hair coat problems. Raw eggs may also contain Salmonella. More common if raw fish is fed regularly.

Welcoming a new puppy into your home is an exciting time filled with joy, cuddles, and a few inevitable challenges. One of the most common questions new puppy owners ask is, "When can puppies go outside? Table of Contents Easiest Dog to Take Care of: Top 10 Breeds for a Happy Home Do you ever dream about having a furry best friend who loves to play fetch, gives the warmest cuddles, and greets you with the happiest tail wags every time you come home? A friend who is not just any dog, but the easiest dog to take care of? We know, it sounds like a dream come true, right? But we also understand that bringing a new puppy home is a big step. It's like adding a new member to your family, a little brother or sister.All French Bulldog Insights French Bulldog Breed Info If you're seeking an adorable companion with a charmingly squashed face, an easygoing personality, and a distinct penchant for lounging on the couch, the French Bulldog could just be your perfect match. With their signature bat ears and expressive eyes, French Bulldogs, or "Frenchies" as they are lovingly known, have captured the hearts of many dog lovers around the globe, consistently ranking among the most popular breeds. Renowned for their easy maintenance and the ability to thrive in apartment living, French Bulldogs are a city dweller's delight. Their small size, typically weighing under 28 pounds, makes them perfectly suited to compact urban spaces. However, their charming personalities and heartwarming companionship are universally loved, irrespective of city or countryside living. This breed's laid-back nature does not mean they're devoid of fun and play. On the contrary, French Bulldogs can be quite playful and are known for their often comical and entertaining antics, which only further endears them to their owners. Their affectionate demeanor, combined with a remarkably low barking tendency, makes them a joy to have around the house. French Bulldogs are sturdy, compact, and stocky, with a powerful muscular build that contradicts their small size. They have a smooth coat that comes in a variety of colors, from fawn and brindle to white and grey. Their facial expressions are human-like, and they're known to "talk" using a complex system of yawns, yips, and gargles. However, owning a French Bulldog does come with responsibilities. Their brachycephalic short-nosed nature makes them prone to certain health issues and less tolerant of extreme temperatures. Despite their muscular appearance, they are not the best swimmers, and care should be taken around bodies of water. Search for french bulldog dogs for sale near Indianapolis, Indiana. View our Available Puppies. Welcome to RickJenn Frenchies! Questions about our puppies, financing, or otherwise? Give us a call at .French Bulldog Puppies Indiana. She is waiting for the perfect family to adopt her! Vet checked and vaccinated, dewormed. Transportation to Indiana available. Each French Bulldog for sale Indianapolis wants nothing more than to belong to a family ready to shower them with love. She comes potty trained she very smart an listen quickly. From playing with kids to napping with the grandparents, French Bulldog For Sale in Indiana .Our Innovative Process. Many people choose French Bulldog puppies for sale in Indiana because they make such wonderful pets. We have rare and regular coloured Frenchies for sale in United States. Raising quality French Bulldogs is our passion! A small family team, we have been raising and loving Stone Road. French Bulldogs for Sale in Fort Wayne. Our dogs. About us we are a small in home breeder of french bulldogs only. Each puppy goes to their new home with a puppy packet, veterinarian record, plus microchip and a 1 Year health guarantee. No puppies where found matching your criteria. For this reason, Indiana is a great place to buy a home, raise a family and add a French Bulldog to your family. Find a French Bulldog puppy from reputable breeders near you in Indiana. Goofy, fun-loving, and super cute, they are descended from English Bulldogs as smaller versions, and they have lovely personalities and are very friendly. Goofy, fun-loving, and super cute, they. French Bulldog Puppies for Sale near Indiana. They are home-raised on love and live fully in house with us! They are family pets first and foremost. French Bulldogs -9 weeks old Kylie Duncan. We have 8 males and 1 females from two beautiful litters left. Lilac French Bulldog Puppies. Mom is full frenchie, dad is frenchton! Our dogs mean everything to us and they really are "home grown". Near Indiana Few dogs are as recognizable as the French Bulldog. It loves companionship and bonds with animals and families. After you have been approved for a French Bulldog Puppy for sale in Indiana, the puppy will undergo an industry-leading health examination. Below you can find our available French bulldog puppies who are looking for their forever homes in the USA and worldwide! Your dream Frenchie is waiting for you! She carriers copied of Isabella and new shade 2 copied o… more. Visit us in Indiana or Kentucky or we'll deliver to your doorstep! Skip to content. Originally bred as mini-bulldogs in England, then brought to France, they. She has a beautiful structure n muscle mass on her. Pricing is determined by the unique attributes of each particular puppy. Frenchies Kingdom - the ultimate place to buy a French Bulldog. French Bulldogs for sale in Indiana also make great family pets! French Bulldog, Indiana » Indianapolis. Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and other pets adoption. Our Frenchies are home-raised in a loving, nurturing environment, and our primary goal is to provide healthy, happy French Bulldog puppies to their new "furever" families. Check out our French Bulldogs puppies for sale! Puppygram is the home of happy, healthy puppies with dozens of breeds available. Because all breeding programs are different, you may find dogs for sale outside that price range. Lafayette, Indiana Dogs and Puppies, French Bulldog Both parents of these puppies are health tested and 4 panel clear. They need good homes in a few weeks. We live on acres of beautifully wooded property in the heart of Ohio. From playing with kids to napping with the grandparents, these little pups truly enjoy spending as much time as possible with their families. We are a family of 8 who love our frenchies like they are a part of the family. Frenchie puppies make amazing non-barking watchdogs. I currently work in the legal field, but my passion is. Our Frenchies are cared for by passionate Puppy Agents from. French Bulldogs for Sale in Indianapolis. They are possible fluffy carriers and possible testable. French Bulldog puppies for sale in Indiana from trusted. Our Frenchies are cared for by passionate Puppy Agents. We are taking deposits for them now. Indiana French Bulldog Classifieds Hoobly. Browse thru our ID Verified puppy for sale listings to find your perfect puppy in your area. This is the price you can expect to pay for the French Bulldog breed without breeding rights. When I was 11 or 12, I convinced my dad to purchase a chocolate lab puppy. Our sister company is SeymourDachshunds. French Bulldog Puppies for Sale. We encourage all prospective puppy owners to do their research and be prepared with questions to ask the breeder. The smushy-faced Frenchie is beloved worldwide as small, non-sporting city dog. We are a hobby breeder and exhibitor of AKC french bulldogs. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we want to. She is great with kids and loves to jump and play. We strive to produce quality, healthy, and happy bulldogs that adhere to the AKC breed standard. French Bulldog. French Bulldog Female. She is updated on all vaccinations and wormer. AKC proudly supports dedicated and responsible breeders. Loving personality, enjoys cuddles, and quick to learn. If you are unable to find your French. They are AKC registered and will. I currently work in the legal field, but my passion is breeding and raising top quality AKC French Bulldogs to show and place in pet homes. French Bulldogs In Indiana. Exact Classic Bulldogs is a family owned breeder located in Auburn, Indiana. All our puppies are raised in our home so they are familiar with a family environment. Puppies For Sale. These attributes include sex, temperament, coloring, and more importantly, breeder experience. English Bulldog Puppies in Indiana. Bring home a dog through PetCurious. Find French Bulldog puppies for sale. French Bulldogs have erect "bat ears" and a charming, playful disposition. Originally bred as mini-bulldogs in England, then brought to France, they have compact bodies, upright ears, and are the perfect partner for spending time at home. Just don't expect them to enjoy long walks! Sire is Blue, Dam is White and Fawn. Our Frenchies are cared for by passionate Puppy Agents from the moment they are born until they are. We hold some of the most exotic English Bulldog puppies for sale. Our puppies receive a complete physical with vaccinations from our vet to ensure you are getting a healthy puppy. Our Frenchies are cared for by passionate Puppy Agents from the moment they are born until they are ready to go to their new homes. Be mindful of the first few days The next thing would be to prepare yourself for the next few days. Remember, all young dogs form a bond with their family and a previous owner. Thus, separating a two-month-old Frenchie can be stressful not only to you but primarily to your pet. Whatever the breed, they still pack animals, meaning they need their parents to survive in the first few months. The separation from their parents can mean danger. Thus, it would be best to prepare yourself for nights of whining, howling, squealing, and restlessness. The first few nights might be truly tough. Still, try your best to hold on and put the puppy in a place where it will not feel alone. It would also be best if you make a schedule with your family for the first few days. You can decide who among your family will play with the puppy. Giving the pup plenty of attention will relieve the separation anxiety and make the housebreaking process much more efficient. Make the ride home comfy If you took your Frenchie home through a car ride, it would be best to make it as comfortable as possible. In short, it would be best to have someone to accompany your pet instead of leaving it in a crate or alone in the backseat. Getting a health check If possible, it would be best to have your vet examine the puppy while still with the breeder. This way, you can make sure the pup is healthy. For this reason, always make sure you remember and follow all instructions. This way, you can take care of your pet easier. Choosing a Good French Bulldog Seller and Breeder While all French Bulldog pups are excellent pets, you can still go wrong if you choose the wrong breeder. If you want the best care and support for your pup, you also need to find a reputable breeder. In general, you can take these things as your guide in finding the right breeder: A reputable breeder will show all paperwork A reputable breeder would be proud to show all the paperwork it has for your pup. It includes the pedigree and health clearances. Thus, it will ask all kinds of questions. Thus, it breeds pups but not much and lets the parents rest and not mate all the time. A reputable breeder will provide you with feedback from other customers A reputable breeder would be proud to show the feedback and experiences of other customers. In fact, he or she will even show a connection to other breeders and vets. A reputable breeder would show his or her breeding experience. A reputable breeder would show the dogs in recognized confirmation shows. Further, he or she should have strong connections with other breeders. A reputable breeder only breeds a single type A reputable breeder shows its expertise if they focus only on a single breed and not multiple ones. Other states. Our Frenchies are cared for by passionate Puppy Agents. Like the age old saying goes, quality over quantity! Available French bulldog puppies USA and worldwide with adorable looks and lovely attitude - Check out our cute available Frenchie puppies! Many people choose French Bulldog puppies for sale in Indiana because they make such wonderful pets. Stone Road Farms French Bulldogs. Feel free to browse hundreds of active. Shes AKC full-blooded Blue and white, chipped, and. Delivery available as well for additional. Full litter of French bulldog puppies. Greenfield Puppies has been finding loving homes for puppies for over a decade. We have a passion for raising bulldogs along with our horse, 2 ponies. French Bulldogs for Sale in Fort Wayne. The life expectancy of a Frenchie is around years. Our French Bull Dogs have great temperaments, are well-mannered, friendly, easy to train, and always eager to please. Breeds: French Bulldog. They are AKC registered and will come with full Indiana [took 0. We live in a quiet country setting of an 8 acre property in rural Ohio. AKC proudly supports dedicated and responsible breeders. Join millions of people using Oodle to find Hoobly. Indiana residents pay sales tax. She is happy and healthy, loves to romp around, socialized with children and other puppies. Our Frenchies are home-raised in a loving, nurturing environment, and our primary goal is to provide healthy, happy French Bulldog puppies to their new "furever" families. BJ's Frenchies offer high quality care for registration. All of our puppies are hand-raised in our home. Browse thru our ID Verified puppy for sale listings to find your perfect puppy in your area. French Bulldog Puppies for an additional cost. French Bulldogs In Indiana. French Bulldog Puppies for Sale in Indiana. Raising quality French Bulldogs is our passion! A small family team, we have been raising and loving. Welcome to Midwest Frenchies. They are home-raised on love and live fully in house with us! They are family pets first and foremost. Goofy, fun-loving, and super cute, they are descended from no further. She comes with initial puppy shots, vet is our passion! We are happy to introduce our two incredibly beautiful litters of French Bulldog puppies. We are litter is blue - three girls and two boys are available. They are AKC registered and will come with full She is waiting for the perfect family to adopt her! We expect every breeder to comply with all state laws and follow strict guidelines that we have put in place. Lancaster Puppies advertises puppies for sale IN at this time. Feel free to browse hundreds of active classified puppy for. She doesn't carry brindlein in her. Lux Male French Bulldog Puppy. French Bulldogs for Sale stud service in Southern Indiana! Our dogs mean everything to us and they really are "home grown". She's had her first shots and dewormed. French Bulldog Puppies For Sale. Welcome to Woodland Frenchies and the Coblentz family! Description: The puppies in this Indiana [took 0. Join millions of people using Oodle to find all our dogs live in our home as a member of the family. BJ's Frenchies offer high quality care for full fluffy male Frenchie puppy! Huge head , Short , cobby , thick with huge bone. It loves companionship and bonds with animals and families. French Bulldog, North Carolina » Fayetteville. City, Indiana. All puppies will come with a one-year health. All puppies will come with a one-year health guarantee. Stud service available to approved females. The second litter is white-blue, chocolate-tan, and brindle boys. We take pride in the health, structure and personality of our puppies and a lot French Bulldog puppies jessicab83 member 3 years Lafayette, Indiana Dogs and. Breed: French Bulldog. View our Available Puppies. Ally is blue and tan. Here's the beautiful puppy you've been looking for. Here at Premier Pups, we work hand in hand with the. We wouldn't have it any other way! We have been producing outstanding quality puppies Bulldog puppies and adult French Bulldog in Austin, Indiana. Our sister company is SeymourDachshunds. French Bulldogs for Sale in Columbus. French Bulldog Puppies for Sale near Indianapolis, on shots. If you are not far from us I will … more. French Bulldog breeder in Indianapolis. We are a small town french bulldog hobby breeder and stud service in Southern Indiana! We are State licensed Breeders. French Bulldog Puppies for sale. We take pride in the health, structure and personality of our puppies and a lot here. We provide you will their folder when you pick them up with their. The first 10 per page - Puppyfinder. We are Indiana. Puppies are born via Artificial Insemination, C-section, thrive in incubators during the beginning. She has had her vet check , up-to-date on her shots. All About Me! Let's play a game of guess who! Home » French Bulldog Puppies » Kash. Find French Bulldog Puppies and Breeders in your area and for an additional cost. Bulldog Puppies. Shipping or delivery is available at buyers cost. Lancaster Puppies advertises puppies for sale a Pet can help you find an adorable French Bulldog near you. She comes with initial puppy shots, vet on shots. Use the search tool below to browse adoptable French bulldog is for you. Search for a French Bulldog puppy or dog. We are able to provide puppies that meet the highest breed standard. We only work with French Bulldog breeders who pass our 47 breeder standards. She will be around 25lbs full grown. Tags: Frenchies frances french bully bulldog bull English English bulldog puppy akc ukc pitbull pocket Instagram. Adopt a Pet can help you find an adorable French Bulldog near you. Find your French Bulldog puppy for sale in Indiana. French Bulldogs undeniably make excellent pets. The puppies in this litter are from from Ohio Kentucky Michigan and Illinois. She is great with kids and loves to jump and play. French Bulldog. French Bulldog Puppies for for almost 20 years so we have the experience. Find French Bulldog puppies for sale. 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Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Golden Retrievers We had two litters this week! After breeding our two girls in the summer of , I said I wouldn't do two litters at one time again. But I got puppy fever and haven't had any puppies for the past year and half and look where we are! But, I had a break in school this semester so figured I wouldn't be as busy and would have the time to spend with the pups. He is a local family dog. He is the one in the pictures with the ducks he's a duck dog and the Christmas picture. The puppies will be dewormed and come with a little blanket that we keep in the whelping box so it smells like mom and littermates. Puppies will also be vet checked and come with their first set of shots and a health certificate from the vet. We keep the puppies inside our home with 4 young children so they are socialized well. We update the webpage regularly so the new dog parents can see how their puppy is growing! That's always fun! The puppies will all be AKC registered. My contact is or feel free to email. I also have pictures posted below from past years litter. Also, you can look us up on facebook and see pictures of our past litters. Litter 2 This is Penny one of Clover and Reefs puppies from a few years ago. She is smart and great with the kids! She's on the smaller side of a Golden.She's about 65 pounds. The father is named Riggs and is from a family about 15 minutes away. These are pictures of the two of them. She has 7 girls 2 boys. Clover and Riggs puppies were born on Monday, February 13th her due date was Valentines day but she typically goes a day or two early The kids were home from school that day so they were able to watch it also. She started around 10 in the morning, for once! She had 7 boys and 3 girls. Week 1 Nothing too exciting is happening this week.They are getting lots of love already from all of us. It is pretty amazing how fast they do grow! Week 2 Busy week growing for puppies! They learned to walk this week and also their eyes are starting to crack open! It's super cute watching them learn to walk as they are very tippy and often just flop over or tumble upside down. And their eyes start to open by just a litle crack in the corner and then slowly they are able to open more and more of it. All over Clover's puppies eyes are open now and Penny's litter is starting to. Week 3 Puppies just grow so amazingly fast! This week they are all walking around fast now. They dont run yet.Super cute stage! We started using shavings this week and now I have the joy of shavings all through my house for the next 5 weeks. All the puppies got dewormed this week. And in this next week, they will start on puppy food food is a loose term.Week 4 The puppies are now sporting collars! They always sit and try to scratch it off when they first get the collar on. The boys keep holding them while they watch the Penn State basketball games. They had learned that night to scramble out over the top. So now we have all 3 wood slates in so they can't get out anymore. That's always a measure of them growing when they can start to escape their box. They get their shots on April 11th and 12th. Whatever works in your schedule.Week 5 Puppies have now had their 2nd dose of dewormer and their nails clipped. They get sharp sharp nails! They jump up and run to us as soon as they hear us near them. Totally enjoy this stage! They all are getting outside time now too. The picture below of my son up in a bunk bed.I'll explain. Clover sleeps on his bed every night on the bottom bed. And I had taken his sheets off to wash and didn't get them back on so I told him to just jump up to the top that night to sleep. Clover sat there and looked up at him like "how on earth do you expect me to jump up there?! I am looking foward to meeting each of you in the next week! Week 6 Puppies are growing. I say that every week! Most of you saw the puppies this week so I'll just post some pictures. Clover's pups get their shots on April 11th and Penny's on April 12th. So you can come anytime the day after their shots. Just text me and let me know what you want to set up. My youngest and I built a blanket for this past week and he took puppies out into his fort with him. They are getting outside time and enjoying new experiences. Tripping over themselves and each other. We specialize in breeding Mini Goldendoodles as well as a few other breeds. We also have partnered up with several other high quality breeders that raise mini goldendoodle pups that meet our strict genetic criteria and testing. So we usually have a good selection of very high quality puppies. View Our Available Puppies! Not all mini Goldendoodles are equal, there are a few different versions to choose from each having a little different genetic background based on the pups parents. We will explain all the differences in Mini Goldendoodle puppies and how they are bred below. We raise all versions of the mini goldendoodle breed. F1 Mini Goldendoodle Pups. A F1 puppy is also known as a First Generation puppy. The puppies mother is a Golden Retriever and the pups dad is a Mini Poodle. This version of mini goldendoodle usually has soft wavy or curly puppy fur. They will shed until they lose their puppy fur, after shedding they will shed a lot less, but will shed. This version is partially hypoallergenic and usually requires low maintenance. F1 mini goldendoodles usually need to be groomed every 6 months along with daily brushing to keep their curly hair from matting and getting tangled. The dogs usually grow up having great temperaments similar to golden retrievers. They usually get about inches high at the shoulder and range in weight from pounds. F1b Mini Goldendoodle Pups. An F1b is known as a second-generation mini goldendoodle with the pups mother being already an F1 Goldendoodle and the pups dad being a mini poodle also. So the difference between F1 and F1b is that the mom is not a golden retriever but an actual F1 Goldendoodle. They also have very soft curly hair but with almost no shedding. This F1b version is semi-hypoallergenic and a better choice for anyone who has pet allergies. The F1b also should be brushed on a daily basis but will need to be groomed more frequently then a F1. A 6 to 8 week grooming schedule is recommended to keep their coat in perfect condition. F1b Mini goldendoodles get around 18 to 20 inches tall at the shoulders and range between pounds in weight. F1bb Mini Goldendoodle Pups. An F1bb goldendoodle is also known as a third-generation mini goldendoodle. This mini goldendoodle version has a coat more similar to a poodle than of a golden retriever. This is because the pup is more of a poodle than a retriever. Making it the very best version for anyone with pet allergies. A 6 to 8 week grooming schedule is required to help prevent knots or matting. This version is super intelligent and loving, and usually seems to have more energy than the other versions of Mini goldendoodles. This version is usually smaller in size, weighing around pounds and only getting inches tall at the shoulders. The smaller size makes them a great size for smaller homes and apartments. So if you live near Altoona Pennsylvania and are looking for a healthy and beautiful Mini Goldendoodle puppy then checkout our available pups now by Clicking Here. Below are some Mini Goldendoodle Pups that have been adopted! Puppies available! Sophie is a mini goldendoodle, she is our family house pet. We love our puppies and want only good homes that will provide lots of TLC. Randy Gap, PA, Services: Puppies We are very excited to introduce you to our 9 adorable golden retriever puppies. They were born Jan. Randys cell lappuppies. Gap View was established in and has grown into one of the finest facilities in the state. Kathy Smucker Warsaw, NY, Services: Puppies Our goal is to place healthy, well socialized puppies into the homes of families who wish to enrich their lives with a Golden Retriever or Golden Doodle. They are a joy to raise! All are AKC Registered. Vet certified with first shots and a 1 year guarantee. Parents are hip and elbow certified, as well as DNA tested and cleared of all genetic health conditions. All our puppies are vaccinated, vet checked and are microchipped. They are also well adjusted to small children. Our puppies are raised in our living room and are a part of everything that we do. Both parents on premises. We breed for Temperament,Brains and Beauty. English Golden RetrieversBoth parents are health tested, negative for ichthyosis. Sire is a 5 time champion! Please visit our website! Parents are OFA certified for hips and elbows. Beautiful healthy puppies. Family raised. We are a small hobby breeder and raise only about 1 litter a year. AKC registered! Tails docked. Will be UTD with Shots and deworming. Now taking deposits to hold. Will be available October 10th,

Breeds The link has been copied! Golden Retrievers are one of the most popular dog breeds in the world and for a good reason. They make wonderful family pets due to their friendly personalities, endless loyalty, and high intelligence. However, before bringing one into your home, it is essential to consider the costs associated with owning a Golden Retriever. In this article, we'll explore the question, "How much does a Golden Retriever cost? The overall price of a Golden Retriever can vary widely depending on a number of factors, such as the dog's age, lineage, and location. However, it is crucial to keep in mind that buying a puppy is just the beginning of the expenses associated with owning a Golden Retriever. In addition to the initial price, routine vet visits and vaccinations are necessary to keep your Golden Retriever healthy and prevent illnesses. These costs can add up quickly, especially in the first year of your dog's life when they require more frequent check-ups and vaccines. Your dog will typically require annual check-ups and routine vaccinations throughout their life. You can also choose to microchip your pet for additional security measures. Another ongoing expense associated with owning a Golden Retriever is grooming. While Golden Retrievers are relatively low-maintenance when it comes to grooming compared to some other breeds, they do require regular brushing and occasional baths. So, you will need to set aside adequate funds for this care. A Golden Retriever puppy cost can vary. The overall price will depend on whether you choose to purchase from a breeder or adopt from a rescue organization. However, it is essential to note that some breeders will charge more for puppies that have exceptional bloodlines or rare coat colors. If you choose to adopt a Golden Retriever puppy from a rescue organization, the adoption fee is usually much lower than the purchase price from a breeder. It is important to note that adoption fees will usually cover the cost of veterinary care, food, and shelter for the puppy while in the rescue organization's care. Often if you choose to adopt from a rescue or dog shelter, the pet will come into your family already spayed or neutered and up to date on all vaccinations. Color One of the most significant factors is the color of the puppy. Golden Retrievers typically come in shades of gold, but some may have a slightly darker or lighter coat, which can create variations in their price. For instance, puppies with lighter-colored coats may be more expensive than those with darker coats. Bloodline Puppies with a pedigree from a well-known champion bloodline are often more expensive than those without a proven lineage. This cost difference is because they are likely to have a superior appearance, temperament, and overall health characteristics. Often dogs from such lineage come with documentation and official paperwork to verify their background. A quality breeder who has invested time and resources in breeding and raising quality Golden Retrievers may charge a higher price for their puppies. This reason is that they are more likely to provide you with a healthy and well-socialized puppy. Estimated Size Finally, the estimated size of the puppy can impact the cost. Typically, male Golden Retrievers are larger than females, and puppies from larger litters may be smaller than those from smaller litters. Owing to that, puppies from a smaller litter may be more expensive as they tend to be in higher demand. Overall, it is essential to consider all of these factors when looking to purchase a Golden Retriever to ensure that you get the best value for your money. As we've discussed, the cost of purchasing and maintaining a Golden Retriever can quickly add up. However, investing in a GPS-tracking dog collar is one way to protect your investment in your furry friend. A GPS-tracking dog collar can help make sure that your Golden Retriever doesn't wander too far from home or get lost. This feature is especially important if you live in an area with a lot of traffic or wildlife, where your dog could be at risk of injury or getting into dangerous situations. A GPS tracking dog collar can help you quickly locate your dog if they do manage to escape, allowing you to bring them home safely and quickly. No doubt a GPS-tracking dog collar is an additional expense, but it can provide peace of mind and protection for your furry friend, making it a worthwhile investment for any Golden Retriever owner. It can give you the confidence to let your dog explore and play freely while still being able to keep an eye on their location and well-being. Incorporating the Fi GPS Tracking Dog Collar into your Golden Retriever's routine can help ensure their safety and security while enjoying all the joys of owning this beloved breed. The collar has a long battery life and is water-resistant, making it durable enough to withstand daily wear and tear. The collar also offers activity tracking, which can help you monitor your dog's exercise habits and ensure they are getting enough physical activity to stay healthy. Golden Retriever Breed Guide The Golden Retriever is a popular breed known for being friendly and having an affectionate personality. They are intelligent, eager to please, and have a gentle nature, making them excellent family pets. They are typically very patient with children and get along well with other animals, making them an ideal companion for families with kids or other pets. Golden Retrievers are considered to be a medium to large breed in terms of size and weight. Males typically weigh between 65 and 75 pounds and stand in inches between 23 to .Alternatively, females weigh between 55 pounds to 65 pounds and stand in inches between .Golden Retrievers have an average lifespan of 10 to 12 years, but with proper care, they can live up to 14 years. Golden Retrievers are an active breed. They frequently require multiple sessions of daily exercise to stay in peak shape. They enjoy many types of outdoor activities, including swimming, fetch, and hiking. These dogs make great companions for those who enjoy an active lifestyle. However, they can also adopt a more laid-back lifestyle if they don't receive regular exercise. The lifetime care costs of a Golden Retriever will often depend on factors such as their health, age, and lifestyle. Budgeting for these costs and planning accordingly to ensure that your furry friend receives the care they need throughout their lifetime is essential. There are several ways to reduce the cost of owning a Golden Retriever. One option is to adopt a dog from a local animal shelter or rescue organization. Adopting a dog can be significantly less expensive than buying a puppy from a breeder, and it also helps to reduce the number of dogs in shelters. Another way to save money is to consider adopting an older dog instead of a puppy. Older dogs may have already gone through the training process, which can save on the cost of obedience classes and training supplies. They may also be less demanding in terms of exercise and may already be house-trained, which can save on cleaning and flooring expenses. When buying a Golden Retriever puppy, it's crucial to find a breeder who will always prioritize the health and life quality of their dogs. A breeder should be able to provide you with health guarantees, documentation of the puppy's lineage, and proof of vaccinations and other necessary medical treatments. Moreover, it's also a good idea to visit the breeder's facility and meet the puppy's parents, if possible, to get a sense of the breeding environment and the temperament of the puppies. While it may be tempting to choose the cheapest option when buying a Golden Retriever, doing so can lead to additional expenses down the line if the puppy develops health problems that require expensive medical treatment. A reputable breeder may have higher upfront costs but is more likely to produce healthy puppies with fewer genetic health issues. This initial extra cost can ultimately save you money and heartache in the long run. By taking the time to research breeders and consider all options carefully, you can save on the initial cost of owning a Golden Retriever while still providing a loving home for a furry companion. Conclusion: The Cost of Owning a Golden Retriever In conclusion, owning a Golden Retriever can be a fulfilling experience, but it is crucial to consider the upfront and ongoing costs that are commonly associated with owning one. By understanding the factors that impact the price tag of a Golden Retriever and exploring ways to reduce those costs, you can ensure that you are providing the best care for your furry friend without breaking the bank. Lastly, you will want to consider how to protect your newest family member and the investment that comes with them. The Fi GPS Tracking Dog Collar is a cutting-edge style of technology that offers dog owners an extra layer of protection for their furry friends. The collar uses GPS technology to track your dog's location in real time and sends alerts to your phone if your dog leaves a designated safe zone. This feature can be beneficial in the event that your Golden Retriever ever goes missing or wanders off, giving you the ability to quickly and easily locate them. For more helpful articles about pet-parenting tips, check out the Off Leash blog at TryFi. Want to know more about TryFi. This is the fastest way to find your dog after an escape. Try the Fi Dog Collar today! The link has been copied! You might also like. Coat Trim Cost of Veterinary Expenses You can expect to pay for the vet each year so that your dog can remain up to date with their shots. An annual visit can also make sure your dog is healthy, but you may want to take your dog in more often if they get sick or have other problems. You can get pet insurance to help cover the cost of these vet expenses. A good breeder will provide you with not only a healthy, well-socialized puppy but also support and guidance as you navigate life with your new furry friend. But with so many breeders out there, how do you know who to choose? Look for a breeder who is registered with the American Kennel Club AKC or other reputable organizations and who has experience breeding golden retrievers. A reputable breeder will be happy to answer any questions you may have about the breed and will provide you with references from past clients. A good breeder will provide support and guidance as you adjust to life with your new pet. They should be available to answer questions, offer training advice, and help you navigate any challenges that arise. Look for a Breeder with Experience Experience matters when it comes to breeding golden retrievers. A breeder with years of experience will have a wealth of knowledge about the breed and will be able to provide you with valuable insights and advice. They will know how to breed for good temperament, health, and other important traits that make golden retrievers such beloved family pets. This includes information about any genetic diseases or health issues that may be present in the bloodline. By choosing a breeder who prioritizes health and genetics, you can help ensure that your new puppy is healthy and happy. Some breeders may insist that you participate in these events if you want to purchase a puppy from them, but this is not a requirement. Choose a breeder who respects your lifestyle and preferences and who is primarily concerned with finding a good home for their puppies. The right Golden Retriever breeder depends on you as a person, but any good breeder should be able to answer any questions. You may come across the perfect puppy online, but do not commit to any dog until you can visit in person. The dog may be totally different than in their photo. In some cases, you may find that the dog does not exist. Some scammers can take photos of other dogs and collect payment for the dog. But the scammer will disappear before the buyer realizes the dog is not theirs. To avoid these puppy sales scams, always visit the dog in person before you sign a contract or make a payment. Make sure the dog looks like the pictures and that they have the temperament that you want. If you are working with a breeder, be sure to check their credentials and ask for references. You can speak to other dog owners who have gone through the breeder. Finally, do not rush into getting a dog. Conclusion While Golden Retrievers can be moderately expensive to keep over the ten to twelve years that they generally live, there are many ways that people can reduce the cost of keeping them. One of the best ways to save money while raising a Golden Retriever is to get quality pet insurance. As long as their owners are prepared to offer them financial security in the form of good food, a few well-loved toys, and some regular veterinary care, Goldens repay the devotion a hundredfold in terms of loyalty and affection for their families. Check out our list of Golden Retriever Rescue Organizations , they are listed by state. She is board certified a specialist in canine reproduction. In her day job, she is a leader in a small biotech where she and a team of veterinarians and scientists work to develop new medications for pets. She enjoys sharing her knowledge of this wonderful breed of dogs. She and her husband have 2 children, 3 dogs and one cat. They love camping and hiking and she can often be found with her head in a good book. Recent Posts. One or both of this puppy's parents have undergone genetic testing. One or both of this puppy's parents are hip certified. One or both of this puppy's parents is OFA Heart certified. This puppy has had early neurological stimulation exercises. It is also important to understand there are different types of golden retrievers which may affect pricing. For example, if you decide to choose the lowest golden retriever cost option, those puppies almost never have the necessary 3rd-party assurances or veterinarian procedures like dewormings, vaccinations, health-tested parents, or a thorough health checkup. These missing costs and services will be your responsibility, making the total cost ultimately the same. Not to mention the added stress on you these extra expenses and issues create! Adopting vs. Please note that depending on the shelter, you may have to pay additional costs for your Golden certain shots and procedures. Depending on if the golden retriever is a boy or a girl may affect the price as well. Some male vs female golden retriever differences may make you prefer one over the other. This will ultimately save you time and money on your golden retriever price because breeders often pay lower veterinary rates than individuals do. Distemper, for example, is a highly contagious disease that attacks the gastrointestinal, respiratory, and nervous systems of dogs. Unfortunately, there is no cure — just a lot of expenses and stress which really adds to the overall cost of your Golden Retriever puppy. It is wise to ask your vet for guidance on this decision. Talk with your vet about the procedure, when you should get it done, and how much it might cost. Dental Care for Your Golden Retriever Golden Retrievers, like many dogs, can be prone to dental issues such as plaque buildup, gum disease, and tooth decay. These cleanings typically involve scaling, polishing, and potentially extractions if necessary. Some insurance providers offer optional dental coverage as an add-on or as part of more comprehensive plans. If dental coverage is included in the policy, it typically covers a portion of the costs associated with dental cleanings, extractions, and other necessary dental treatments. This typically includes services such as bathing, brushing, trimming, nail clipping, ear cleaning, and sometimes additional services like de-shedding or dematting. Some groomers may offer package deals or discounts for regular appointments or bundled services. This monthly expense may seem like an additional cost, but it can be a worthwhile investment when considering the potential savings on veterinary bills for treatments, surgeries, and medications. By having pet insurance in place, you can ensure that your Golden Retriever receives the necessary care without straining your finances in the event of unexpected health issues. Puppy Training and Socialization Classes Attending puppy training and socialization classes is highly recommended for the comprehensive development of your Golden puppy. These classes provide structured learning environments, social interaction, and essential obedience training. By enrolling your Golden Retriever puppy in these classes, you ensure they receive the necessary foundation for good behavior, social skills, and overall well-being. The cost for food will depend on the size, age, and activity level of your companion. Fortunately, the cheaper brands of dog food can be just as good as the more premium brands as long as they meet the standards of AAFCO and are made with minimal processing. When making your decision, make sure to avoid artificial ingredients and preservatives where you can, since they could cause health problems for your dog.

We have answers. The challenge comes when you start to try and determine the reason that these puppies are priced so drastically different. If finding a purebred or purpose-bred designer puppy is important to you, you probably also want to know your new family member's health and behavioral history. That being said, as dog lovers by no means are we anti-shelter, in fact we realize all of the benefits that shelters offer. What is a backyard breeder? A backyard breeder is a term used for puppy businesses who are operating out of a spare bedroom or even out of a residential backyard. With so many backyard breeders flooding the marketing finding German Shepherds for sale in Nashville from reputable puppy businesses can be difficult. How does Uptown Puppies view transparency when it comes to breeding puppies? When it comes to finding the perfect breeder transparency is extremely important. Working with Uptown is far different than just typing a few random terms into your favorite online search engine. How do I find healthy German Shepherd puppies in Nashville? Finding a litter of well-taken care of Nashville German Shepherds for sale and taking one home to meet your family is one of the best feelings in the world. Is it enough to walk my dog, or do they need more exercise? For a lot of dogs a walk around the block or a stroll to the grocery store will be enough but as the dog gets bigger that situation evolves. German Shepherds were bred to be working dogs so you should expect them to have a lot more energy than a Poodle or Miniature Schnauzer. What is a puppy mill? Puppy mills are facilities that breed countless German Shepherds or other valuable dogs while also limiting the resources they are putting into the process. Puppy mills may have grand buildings but that is only because they want to cram as many puppies into them as possible. I appreciate that there are so many German Shepherd breeders in Tennessee with a passion for their job. It gets even better when many breeders go the extra mile to provide high-quality breeding services. The eight breeders above deserve to be on the list. A lot of research has gone into creating the list and choosing breeders with quality offerings, and adopting an ethical approach to GSD breeding and training. However, Mengerhaus Kennels is my favorite pick. The team behind Mengerhaus Kennels works as a family to raise the most reliable and competent German Shepherds. They have been working with the dog breed for most of their lives under the leadership of a certified vet, Sierra Menger. Sierra uses her over 14 years of vet knowledge and experience to raise GSDs by offering them all the skills they need to survive in different environments. Each dog has to complete a Volhard Puppy Aptitude Test when between six and seven weeks old to ensure families get the best pup for their needs. However, carry out your research into the top breeders considering your specific needs. Make sure the breeder has the right records and certifications before you commit.

We are a home based phantom poodle breeder. Are you new to phantom poodles, or just new to our website? Scroll down to learn about colors, pricing and more. We also breed solid red, black as well as abstract and parti poodles. The colored patches can be ANY color. Abstract Poodle: Characterized by white patches. Here Dolce is shown with her white blaze and small white patch on her chin. Abstract Poodles will often have "Teddy Bear" markings i. Phantom: Artemis is a great example of a phantom, he also happens to be an abstract. Phantoms are characterized by their black and tan markings which are found around eyebrows, muzzle, on the legs, and under the tail. We often say they look like Dobermans. Merle Poodles: Merle genes create quite the stir! This marbled effect is a naturally occurring mutation found in many species such mice, rabbits, dogs, and even cats. The result is a dilution of the underlying base coat color. Here Templeton's merle dilutes the black of his phantom markings to a silver color. Merle is not expressed in red dogs. What are Phantom Poodles? Overview While it is the solid Poodle that is the most common, there is much to discuss regarding Phantom Poodle coloring, which is different than mismarks, the Tuxedo, and parties. What Phantom Coloring Means A phantom Poodle is not a different breed or type of dog, this is simply a term to describe a particular coloring of the dog. This type of coloring, while extremely beautiful and preferred by many Poodle owners, is not yet accepted by the AKC in regard to confirmation. The AKC standard indicates that the Standard Poodle coat is an even and solid color at the skin: Blues, grays, silvers, browns, cafe-aulaits, apricots and creams and the coat may show varying shades of the same color. This is much different than parti colored Poodles, even though both parti and phantoms have a mixture of 2 colors. This term only refers to Poodles that have specific markings on a solid background. Many refer to these markings as Dobie markings short for Doberman , however this pattern also appears on Dachshunds, certain Spaniels, Yorkies, Manchester Terriers and certain Coonhounds. These markings must be: Above each eye On the sides of the muzzle also referred to as the side of the cheeks Across the dog's chest Down the legs Under the tail All phantom Poodles are born with their markings. This does not occur as the dog ages. Phantoms are genetically similar to brindle Poodles. For this reason, a phantom Poodle dam or sire can produce a litter of brindle puppies and likewise a brindle Poodle dam or sire can produce a litter of phantom puppies. With most dog breeds, brindle is a term that means the coat that is striped, with intermingling dark and light hairs making a striping pattern. However, with Poodles, brindle means "sable". Sable is a term that means that the coat is one color yet the tips of the hairs are black. With most dogs, the sabling black tips fade out or completely disappear with age. That price is just about twice as much as what you can find a solid-colored Poodle for. Apricot poodles are the rarest in the world. Caused by a recessive gene, this color comes off as a very light red that borders on cream. As dogs have been genetically bred for generations to have certain characteristics, apricot is hypothesized to be the last color developed in poodles. Red is dominant to apricot, so two red poodles can have apricot puppies, but not the other way around. White is one of the most popular and most common colors for Poodles. A white Poodle isn't the same as an albino, however, as the former has black skin whereas the latter will be pink. Tri Female from Cappi and Derry Tango's Haus almost always has poodles for sale, but since we do not breed our females on every heat sometimes we do not have the poodles for sale in the size or color that you are wanting. We can however, give you a very good idea of when we will have the poodle puppies in the color and size that you want. You can put up a deposit for a future puppy, which is refundable if we do not produce the color and size of puppy you are requesting. We offer Miniature Stud Service. We are very proud of our Poodles that we have raised for so many years. We breed Miniature and Moyen Poodles in all colors. We have no favorite color, but love them all equally. We welcome all to our kennels and if you are too far away to come to visit, then we make sure that you are comfortable in your choice BEFORE you are asked to put up a deposit on a puppy. Deposits are refundable or transferable up to when you decide on a puppy. If you decide to put up a deposit on a puppy that is already born, then that deposit is non-refundable if you later decide to not purchase that puppy, but you can apply that same deposit towards a different puppy at a later date from a different litter or a different puppy in the same litter. If you put up a deposit on a litter that has not been born yet, the deposit is refundable if I do not produce the sex or color that you have decided on or you can decide to leave the deposit for a future litter. This is the only way that a deposit is refundable. Final payment is due when your puppy reaches 7 weeks of age unless prior arrangements are made. All puppies are scheduled to be picked up at 8 weeks of age, unless it is a very small puppy or it is a holiday and prior arrangements have been made. The amount of time that I will hold a puppy for any individual is governed simply by the amount of space that I have available in my kennel and is not set by any other standard. If you fail to fulfill any of these requirements within the alloted time limit then the money that you have put up on the puppy will be considered forfeited, the sale will be considered null and void and the puppy will be put back on my website for adoption. If we have pre-arranged a late pick-up date for your puppy, then you will also have to pay a slight pre-arranged fee for that service. This service fee will vary with the amount of time and work involved.

As the German Shepherd growth chart suggests, a German Shepherd dog reaches full size and adult weight after one year. A growth spurt can occur between 1. The result of this late growth is an up to 10 percent increase in height and weight. Although you can consider a German Shepherd fully grown by one year, there may be additional factors that influence the growth of German Shepherd dogs. Is Your German Shepherd Healthy? Improper development can occur for many reasons. It could be as simple as your dog responding poorly to their dog food. Your feeding schedule and portions might not be sufficient. Your dog could also have a basic nutritional deficiency that you need to correct. Yet, being underweight or overweight can signify serious health problems. Weight loss can occur when the syndrome develops. Dogs typically show signs of EPI at between six months and six years of age. Parasites Dogs are highly susceptible to parasites. Deworming medication helps to reduce the risk. Yet, almost all puppies experience a parasitic infection at least once. Upon infection, your dog is at risk of serious weight loss and other troubling symptoms. Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes mellitus can affect any breed but has an above-average occurrence in German Shepherds. These dogs need insulin daily to accommodate for the inability to metabolize sugars. If your German has diabetes, severe weight loss can occur in a short period. Diabetes typically affects canines that are four years or older. It is the most common cancer in German Shepherds. Up to three percent will develop HSA. In most cases, this condition sets in at around nine to 12 years. Dietary Deficiency Do you have your German Shepherd on a raw food diet? Puppies often run underweight when receiving their nutritional requirements through raw meat. This diet is healthy and effective but needs monitoring, as not all dogs respond the same. Review the diet plan with a veterinarian and confirm there are no digestive or metabolic issues. Also, do not forget the importance of exercise! Clear Your Concerns with Coverage You put your heart into loving your dog like a child, but some things are out of your control. Health struggles can affect canines as much as humans. Even purebreds from AKC-certified breeders are not safe from serious health struggles both early and late in life. All you can do is prepare yourself to overcome complications. What if cancer happens? What else could happen? Peace of mind is great as a dog owner. Is coverage the answer? Get pet insurance quotes and see for yourself. Get Quotes for Your Cat Charitable Giving With every pet insurance policy we generate, we do our bit to help less fortunate animals across Canada and the U. Popular Articles. Frequently Asked Questions German Shepherds German Shepherd Dogs are one of the most popular breeds and are my absolute favorite breed. That's why I've had five in total, three boys and two girls. From their loyal and obedient personalities to their beautiful coats and markings, they bring joy to many homes, including mine. With impressive intelligence, these puppies are easy to train and make excellent companion animals. The German shepherd is a large breed, usually weighing between pounds for males and up to 75 pounds for females. Their coats require minimal grooming but will benefit from occasional brushing. German shepherds are very active dogs who love to run around; they need plenty of exercise to stay physically and mentally healthy. They also enjoy activities such as agility training or nose work games where they can use their smarts! Factors Influencing Weight But what about their size? German shepherds can vary in size based on gender, age, nutrition, and because of their breeding. For example, a German working line shepherd is much more energetic than the more laid-back American show line dog. A puppy from working lines may weigh less than the average on the charts. Be sure to consider factors such as gender and environment when monitoring your pup's development. A good rule of thumb is that by eight weeks of age, a German Shepherd puppy should weigh between pounds, depending on the genetic factors mentioned above. By six months, most male puppies will weigh between 49lbs — 57lbs with an average weight of 53lbs, and a female will weigh between 44lbs — 49lbs with an average weight of 46lbs. For this reason, when consulting a weight chart for a German shepherd puppy, it's essential to understand the breed, lineage, and pedigree of the dog, as well as the sex of the dog. Our puppy weight charts are specific to German Shepherd Dogs and consider all these factors. It's an excellent tool for monitoring your pup's growth and health. These charts show the average expected weight range for male and female German shepherds at different ages, from puppies to adults. Knowing the expected range can help ensure your pup grows normally and stays within healthy boundaries. By six months, a male German Shepherd will weigh 53 pounds on average, whereas a female will weigh about 46 pounds. Our chart differs from others in that you can track your puppy's weight based on his actual weight at a point in time. Many other weight charts are either for non-specific breeds, or if they are specific to a German Shepherd, they only give you the averages and a range. While this is all useful and included in our charts, what is missing from many others is what weight your puppy will likely be based on his actual weight now. Most people bring their new puppy home at 8 weeks old 2 months. The range for a female German Shepherd puppy at that age is between lbs. As you already know your puppy's weight, you can estimate how much they are likely to weigh when older using our chart. For example, if your puppy weighs 14 lbs at 8 weeks old. To estimate how much they are likely to weigh at 6 months old, you would find that weight on the chart and follow it down to the 6-month-old row and see that she would most likely weigh 46lbs by the time she is 6 months old and 68lbs when fully grown. Of course, these are just estimates, and all puppies grow at different speeds, as will yours. Another way this chart is helpful is if, using the same example, your puppy weighs 14 lbs at 8 weeks old and then jumps to 49 lbs at 6 months old, instead of the predicted 46 lbs. In that situation, you would follow that new column down and see that she is now closer to weighing 70 lbs when fully grown. They are heavier-boned, more muscular, and have deeper chests. If you know what you're looking for, you can distinguish a male from a female German shepherd by looking at their heads, as a male is larger and have a more masculine look. Using the German Shepherd Puppy Weight Charts To use this chart, find your pup's current weight along the top and go down the left side of the chart to find his age. If he is in range, you can follow that column down to see what he will likely weigh at each age milestone. For example, if your male German Shepherd puppy weighs 18 lbs at 8 weeks old, then you would find the nearest weight at that age on the chart. In this case, it's .In this instance, he would weigh approximately .Under no circumstances should you try to adjust your dog's diet or exercise to fit in with the chart; it is merely a guide. German Shepherd Weight Chart for Female Puppies Female German shepherds, on the whole, have a much narrower head and nose and have an overall feminine look, especially around the eyes. If you know what you're looking for, you can guess whether they are male or female by looking at their face. Having said that, my girl, Ava, was very tall for a female and was often mistaken for a boy, even when she was wearing her pink collar and leash! But I still think her face was much more feminine than her brother Hudson's. This breed of dog has unique growth development. During the first three months of their life, a German Shepherd's body goes through a significant growth spurt. Typically, they can double their birth weight in the first week! At 12 weeks, you can expect your pup to weigh about pounds for a male and pounds for a female. This growth spurt will continue through five months old; by the time they're six months, you'll likely have a large, goofy puppy on your hands. After that initial growth period is over, you'll find that your German shepherd will gain weight slowly from then on out until it reaches its full adult size at around two or three years old. On average, female German Shepherds reach an adult weight of pounds, while males reach pounds. German Shepherd Puppy Height Chart German shepherds come in a range of sizes, some taller than others. It can be helpful to know the different heights of German shepherds to ensure that the one you choose fits your lifestyle and needs. When looking at a German shepherd height chart, it's essential to remember that males tend to be larger than females. Depending on where they were bred, most standard-sized male adults will stand between inches, while female adult German shepherds typically reach inches in height from paw to shoulder. Below is our height chart for German shepherd puppies you can use to estimate your puppy's height at each age milestone based on his starting or current height. It also includes the average percentage of adult height reached each age milestone. If your puppy's weight is outside the guidelines, it may be less of an issue than you think. Puppy weights can vary greatly depending on breed, genetics, and other factors included on this page. While ensuring your puppy receives proper nutrition and exercise is essential, several factors can influence their weight. One way to determine your puppy's adult weight is to check with your breeder. They can make an educated guess as to what your furry friend will weigh once they reach adulthood. A reputable breeder should have a good understanding of their dog's genetics and be able to provide insight into the typical size range of their litter. This information can give you a rough estimate of what weight you can expect for your German shepherd as they grow older. Another factor to consider when determining the adult weight of your pup is their parents' size, and again the breeder can give you much more information on this. You can also speak with your veterinarian about your puppy's overall health and development, and they may be able to provide some insight into their expected adult size. It's important to avoid becoming too fixated on your puppy's weight if they fall outside the standard guidelines. Don't worry if your puppy is a little bigger or smaller than listed here, and if you still want to determine their adult weight, you can also use the puppy weight chart for a large or giant breed dog here. Conclusion In conclusion,German Shepherds are a fantastic breed of dogs, and understanding their growth and development is essential for pet owners. Knowing the average weight and height of male and female German Shepherds can help you be better prepared for your new pup's growth. With the proper diet, exercise, and vet care, your German shepherd will be healthy and happy throughout their life. Keep in mind that these charts are only a general guide — every pup is different! A 3-month-old German Shepherd should weigh between 17 lbs - 26 lbs for a female, with an average weight of .For males, it'll be between 22 lbs and 30 lbs, with an average of 26 lbs. How much does a 5 month old German Shepherd puppy weigh? A 5-month-old puppy will weigh between 40 lbs - 49 lbs for a male with an average weight of .A female GSD puppy will weigh between 35 lbs - 44 lbs with an average of .When will my German shepherd puppy stop growing? Most German shepherd puppies continue growing until they are two or three years old. You might like these. What is a healthy weight for your dog? Your tiny, cute German Shepherd puppy will likely grow into a medium-sized or large dog. Females will probably weigh in on the medium side, while males can get pretty big. GSD puppies experience a phenomenal rate of growth, especially before six months, so be ready. Just remember that dogs as big as male German Shepherds are at risk for joint problems because they grow so quickly, and overfeeding them can exacerbate those problems as they get older. Factors Effecting German Shepherd Size German Shepherd size is dependent on age, but there are many other factors too. Female Shepherds are smaller and lighter than males. How your dog is fed and exercised will play a part. In this article we will look at the height and weight of GSDs at different stages of their development. And at what you might expect your cute German Shepherd puppy to measure and weigh when they are a full grown German Shepherd Dog. German Shepherds are the third most popular dog in the USA right now, having been recently nudged down a place by the French Bulldog. The breed belongs to the Pastoral group of dogs traditionally used as herding dogs. Some shepherd breeds were also used to guard livestock. German Shepherd Dog size is linked to this important role. The German Shepherd temperament is also tied in with this purpose and has made them uniquely suited to work as a service dog. With the right training, German Shepherd dogs also make excellent family pets. Working German Shepherd Size Because of their dual purpose as both herding and guard dogs, they are one of the larger shepherd dog breeds. He also turned to refining them into good police and guard dogs, creating a very versatile breed still in demand as herding became less common. German dog breeds became unpopular during the second world war and lovers of the breed began referring to them as the Alsatian dog, to protect their dogs from anti-German sentiment. They are easily trained, so they make good show and work dogs. Specifically with weight and growth rate. Being overweight can be harmful to German Shepherd health, just as it can to other breeds. Black German Shepherd puppies weigh the same as pups of other colors Weight issues in adult dogs is not the only area of concern, GSDs are prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, which has been linked in some cases to overly rapid growth in puppies. They also suffer fromosteochondritis dissecans, disorders of the pancreas, panosteitis causing lameness, eye and ear issues, and allergies. And are vulnerable to bloat. In addition, some GSDs have deeply sloping backs and angulation in the legs that may be causing health issues. German Shepherd Puppy Size An average weight of German Shepherd puppies, according to a giant census study of dogs in Italy, is about grams or 1. A baby German Shepherd can range from 0. By about a week of age, they will weigh 1. This is one of the reasons why large breed-specific dog foods exist: to control the growth of these dogs in a way that will maximize their health and minimize joint problems. But up to 3 or 4lbs either side of that is normal. At this age most puppies are settled in with their new families and are on three meals a day. At this age pups can look quite gawky and skinny. Growth rate starts to really slow down now and many dogs will look a lot less puppyish than they did a month ago 9 month old German Shepherd puppy By nine months, your Shepherd will weigh between .At that point, the dog is about 90 percent of his or her adult weight. But in the coming months your pup will fill out, look less gawky, and may carry on gaining weight for another months. Bear in mind that this should be muscle gain, not fat, so keep an eye on that waistline! German Shepherd puppies generally stop growing significantly in height by nine months for males, eight months for females. Males may get an extra inch by 15 months and females slightly less than that by months. They reach their adult weight at 36 months. GSDs, like many larger breeds, are considered fully grown by about 18 months, when they have reached 98 percent of their growth. A golden shepherd golden retriever shepherd mix may be very similar but a shepherd mix dog where one parent is much smaller, will not. The answer is no, not really, though it is possible to harm your dog by overfeeding either as a puppy or an adult. German Shepherd dogs will no longer grow in height after 36 months of age, or three years. Dog individuals vary, just like human individuals do. You can ask your vet for a weigh in and a check up to discuss any concerns Average German Shepherd Height On average, male German shepherds reach a larger size when adult than females. So your girl German Shepherd is likely to be a little smaller than her brothers when she is full grown. The German Shepherd breed standard specifies that a good height for adult male German Shepherds is inches at the withers. For females, a size of inches at the withers is about right. How tall is a German Shepherd — length vs height These dogs are longer than they are tall. Fully grown male German Shepherd size is usually between inches tall and lbs. And adult female German Shepherd size is typically within inches tall and lb. However, you can expect your male GSD to weight about 80 lbs by 18 months of age, and 84 lbs by 36 months of age. Female German Shepherd weight is going to be less than male, the average weight at 18 months of age is about 62 lbs. But a good weight for females can like anywhere from lbs, and a good weight for males will be anywhere from lbs, depending on individual factors. Shepherds are often not as greedy as some other popular dog breeds, but obesity can still be a problem in this breed. Remember that exercise or lack of it is rarely at the heart of excessive weight issues in dogs. The problem is almost always too much food. Red German Shepherd Some slight weight loss may occur naturally in an old german shepherd. Older dogs may lose their sense of taste or smell and have less of an appetite than they did when young. However, there are certain breeds that are easier to train than others. Thankfully, German Shepherds fit into that category because they are very intelligent and quick learners. This includes house training , crate training , basic obedience commands as well as learning tricks. We recommend attending a puppy kindergarten class as part of your German Shepherd puppy socialization strategy. Once your pup knows their basic obedience commands, you can enroll them in Schutzhund training aka IPO. Partnership and teamwork between yourself and your dog are the basis for this type of training. Note that the Schutzhund environment is not a place for dogs with aggression issues, neither towards other dogs nor people! If they pass that initial level which includes a temperament test, they can move on to IPO 2 minimum age 19 months and IPO 3 minimum age 20 months. That said, protection dog trainers recommend starting training classes that include bitework and high jumps once your German Shepherd puppy is 12 months old. Dutch and Czech are two other languages that commands are frequently taught in. Stanley, my former long-haired GSD dog walking client, started going to Schutzhund training when he was a little over 12 months old. His owners practiced commands in German with him on a daily basis, and I remember getting a print out of his German commands as they asked me to use them on our walks as well. Lots, ha! German Shepherds need a minimum of 2 hours of physical exercise per day, but generally speaking, the more exercise you can provide your GSD with, the more they will thrive. Remember, German Shepherds are high-energy, athletic dogs bred to be active all day long, especially if they come from a working line! Physical Exercise Ideas for German Shepherds As far as physical exercise, this can be a mix of walks, runs, bike rides, fetch and playtime. This is Nala, one of my former pet sitting clients. She was crazy about frisbees and balls. One of my favorite ways of increasing the energy and calories a dog burns on a regular walk or hike is by using a doggie backpack. Mental Stimulation for German Shepherds Besides providing a good physical workout, dog backpacks also burn mental energy. As you probably know, bored dogs can quickly become destructive as they figure out ways of entertaining themselves. For example, chewing up your furniture and shoes, scratching doors, raiding your kitchen trash can or digging up your flower beds. So do yourself a favor and make sure your GSD gets plenty of exercise on a daily basis. Remember, a tired dog is a good dog, and that applies to German Shepherds as much as it does to any other dog breed! Former GSD client Remi pooped after a long walk. Bottom Line So, how big does a German Shepherd get? Well, German Shepherds are medium to large size dogs, so they can weigh anywhere between lbs. That said, the average expected weight for a male GSD is between lbs, and the average expected weight for a female GSD is between lbs. Both reach sexual maturity somewhere between months and are considered fully grown at about the 2 year mark. Keeping that in mind, your GSD breeder should be able to give you a good general idea of how big your German Shepherd puppy will grow to be! Helps ease anxiety in their new home. We love using Bully Sticks to help divert these unwanted behaviors. Check out more of our favorites on our New Puppy Checklist. Barbara is a trilingual, something dog lover, e-book author, founder, copywriter, dog nutrition blogger and editor at K9sOverCoffee. Post navigation.

cheap teacup french bulldog puppies for sale - Our goal for the future is to always strive for excellence in our breeding practices in order to maintain the integrity of the breed and protect the Australian Labradoodle now and into the future. All of our breeding dogs have DNA profiles completed and on file. Both clubs recognizes that not all dogs identified as Australian Labradoodles are the "real deal". The certifications are an effort to make clear the identification process available to those interested in purchasing a true Australian Labradoodle. We are proud to be producing Puppies with PurposeTM! We are dedicated to producing the finest multi-generational Australian Labradoodles descending from the two original line, Tegan Park and Rutland Manor bloodlines of Australia. Our mission at Read's Australian Labradoodles is to strive for excellence in all we do, protect the integrity of Australian Labradoodles by always upholding and exceeding the value of quality over quantity! Our focus is to breed quality dogs that are healthy, free from genetic issues with non-shedding, allergy friendly coats, that make great family pets; as well exceptional emotional support, therapy and service dogs. All of our puppies are raised with their mama in the middle of our home with our three fantastic, dog savvy children our puppy whisperer's , following Puppy Culture and other puppy imprinting protocols, allowing for the foundation that is critical for developing their amazing gentle and loving temperaments and preparing them for the world. All of our adult dogs in our program live in trusted amazing guardian homes, to insure they have a wonderful lifestyle, where they will continue to live when they retire. All of our puppies are raised personally by us, in our home. That, along with our unique puppy socialization program, makes a Cabin Hill Labradoodle the perfect companion for life. We also endorse and follow the protocols of "The Puppy Culture" program to help every puppy feel safe, loved, and confident. At Cabin Hill Labradoodles, we believe in giving your puppy the best start in life. As a proud member breeder of the Australian Labradoodle Association of America we are committed to the health, well-being, and development of the Australian Labradoodle. Our goal is to build lasting relationships with our families and support each puppy, dog, and family as they develop and grow. At Cabin Hill Labradoodles, all of our puppies are raised in our home as part of the family. This ensures that every puppy gets the best care, socialization, and interaction possible with lots of love and attention. All of our doodles are first and foremost members of our family that live, play, sleep, and eat in our home. We love our dogs and know that you will too! Our lists fill quickly, please contact us soon to learn more about our process and how you can bring a Cabin Hill puppy into your home! We DO have puppies that will be ready to join families very soon! Millie and Josie puppy will be ready for their new families in early September. Check out our available puppies and upcoming litters pages. If you are considering adopting a fur baby to bless your family, you have chosen the perfect place to find the love of your life. Our labradoodles are loving, playful, extremely intelligent, and each has their very own unique personality. We can assure you that all our fur babies will be extensively health tested to assure that we provide only the highest breed quality. Who We Are Ray and I were entering our retirement years, finding that life was becoming boring and routine. That is until our son, affectionally called Ray2, brought his newly adopted fur-baby by for a visit. Immediately we fell in love with Winston and just could not believe how smart he was and the happiness he provided. Every hug found us only wanting more, I promise he smelled like fresh baked cookies! How could this be, my husband and son had never had the privilege of having pets because they both suffered from severe allergies. The sneezing and itchy eyes, not to mention the shedding, made it impossible to ever have a pet. That is, until my son found a breeder that introduced him to the Australian Labradoodle Breed that forever changed all our lives. Our home is in a rural area, providing plenty of space for our fur-babies to play and get plenty of social interaction. We will be the only breeder in the middle TN area. Cooper Ray It was what we had been missing since our kids and grandkids had all grown up and went their separate ways. The very minute he was placed in my arms I fell in love with Cooper Ray, yes we are from the South and everyone has a middle name. Cooper was undeniably affectionate and a joy to be around. Never damaged a thing in our home and was extremely easy to potty train. We hit the jackpot! Our lives felt complete, until we decided Cooper needed to have a play buddy. Please note, Cooper is not available for stud service. Cooper Cooper started it all. He was our first Labradoodle and our lives were never the same. We fell in love with him, and more specifically, the breed Mini Australian Labradoodle. Lucy Lucy is the mother dog for the upcoming litter, expected fall of Stella Kate Stella is our latest addition to our doodle family. We anticipate early winter before she will be ready to have her first litter. Share this page. Welcome to Australian Heritage Labradoodles. We specialize in miniature and medium sizes in all colors, with non-shedding fleece coats. Our mission is to protect the integrity of the Australian Labradoodle breed by always upholding the value of quality over quantity! A few of our most recent puppies.We are located in Chattanooga, Tennessee. Chattanooga, Tennessee is centrally located in the heart of the Southeastern United States. We deliver to local and regional airports, and have delivery options available, if needed. We are looking for Guardian homes. Check out our guardian home program. Learn More We are looking for guardian families that live in or around Chattanooga, Tennessee. Since we do not use kennels, in order for us to grow our breeding program and ensure all of our dogs are raised as pets in a loving home, we offer a guardian home program to qualified families. We pick out the very best puppies to join our program, so our guardians will get the most desired, highest quality puppies, at a highly discounted price! The puppies will be theirs for life, and we will retain breeding rights during the timeframe allotted in the guardian home contract. You can read more about our general requirements on our Guardian Home Program page. Because we do intend to remain a small program, guardian home opportunities will be limited. We will choose our guardian homes based on qualifications and fit, not on a first come first served bases. If you are interested in learning more about our guardianship opportunities, please fill out our Guardian Home Application. Time to shop! Now you can Find a full list of recommended puppy products on our "Australian Heritage Labradoodles' favorite things" list on amazon. Lovely Little Labradoodles These breeders are small-scale breeders who operate from their homes in the mountains of east Tennessee. Their puppies are well cared for and come from their own family dogs. The puppy parents have been genetically health tested and are OFA health certified. These Labradoodle puppies in Tennessee have been fully vaccinated and receive regular health checkups at the vet. They are all F1 Labradoodle puppies that have been genetically tested for health risks. Each puppy is brought up with much love and has been socially exposed to other animals and humans. They also house train the puppies before they are made available. In addition, the Labradoodle puppies have been acclimated to various sounds and sights of urban life. Operating since , these breeders are quite new, but they have some amazing reviews on their website, and they post content on their social media pages and their youtube channel. They care about the health and happiness of these Labradoodle puppies in each Tennessee. They are definitely not the cheapest option on the market, but they ensure healthy standard Labradoodle puppies in Tennessee. Their goal is to get you a puppy who will be a healthy, lifelong family member. The deposit can be used for a future litter if required, but it is non-refundable. The final payment will be made at the time of adoption. At this time, you will receive a starter package along with your new little furry friend. Puppies sold are only pets; further inquiries will need to be made if you want breeding rights for the dogs. The dogs they breed have the best temperaments for family dogs and are great with people and kids. They can also be further trained as therapy dogs. These breeders specifically specialize in therapy dogs. This started because the family required a therapy dog after a family member suffered a stroke. They found so much comfort through this Labradoodle that they decided to work on this project with passion. Now, they aim to provide the perfect Labradoodles for companionship and care. They make available puppies in Tennessee that are not only super friendly, but they have the softest coats and are very cuddly and loving. The Labradoodles are raised with the utmost care. Each puppy is brought up in a secure, home environment. Each puppy has been socialized by contact with dogs and humans. The puppies are also genetically tested and receive regular vet checkups. All of this is to ensure happy and healthy Labradoodles. If you wish to get a Labradoodle puppy in Tennessee, Calypso Breeze is a great option. You can easily fill out their online application form and put in a deposit for an available Labradoodle puppy. These puppies will not be shipped to your home. However, other options for pick up are available.


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cheap teacup french bulldog puppies for sale - They told him all of the puppies needed urgent care for parvovirus based on the symptoms he described over the phone. But because he didn't, police say the dogs suffered and a total of 5 died. The puppies died from Parvovirus and police say the owner didn't get them medical attention. The 59 year-old went in front of a judge Friday on animal cruelty charges. FOX25 reached out to Pelletier, offering him to give his side of the story, but he jumped over a railing to avoid questions. In court, prosecutors said Pelletier allowed the puppies to live in deplorable conditions. The puppies parents are still chained up outside the Sturbridge home. He had already lost one puppy. Was smart enough to seek advice, however he didn't follow the advice," said Sgt. Parvovirus is a highly contagious viral disease that attracts the dog's intestinal tract. One neighbor said Pelletier is harmless, but does have ongoing feuds with others on the street because of the condition of his property. The neighbor said that he has cleaned it up recently and "it was a lot worse. That is still being worked out. Cox Media Group. References 1. Clinical and pathological effects Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency EPI is caused by a degenerative disease of the pancreas. The pancreas has two distinct functions: i the regulation of the blood glucose level through secretion of the hormones insulin and glucagon the endocrine function into the blood and ii the secretion of substances into the intestine that are vital for the digestion of food. The latter is the exocrine function that fails in this disease. The usual cause of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in German Shepherd dogs is pancreatic acinar atrophy PAA , in which progressive destruction of the acinar cells of the pancreas occurs. The main chemical constituent of pancreatic juice is bicarbonate, this acts to neutralise acid from the stomach. It also contains enzymes which are proteins that act as catalysts in the chemical reactions that break down foodstuffs into molecules small enough to pass through the intestinal wall and be absorbed. These enzymes include proteases that break down protein into amino acids; lipase and phospholipase that break down fats; nucleases that breakdown nucleic acids DNA and RNA ; and amylase that breaks down starch and glycogen. EPI occurs when the acinar cells fail to produce sufficient pancreatic juice for the digestion process Simpson and Rishniw .The commonest reason for this in young GSDs is pancreatic acinar atrophy PAA in which acinar cells are progressive destroyed. The cause of pancreatic acinar atrophy in GSDs is unknown. However, it has been suggested that it may be an auto-immune disease because lymphocytic pancreatitis has been reported to precede the atrophy Wiberg et al a, Hall et al , Wiberg .The endocrine function of the pancreas is usually spared so diabetes mellitus is not usually seen concurrently Neiger et al .In time, EPI can lead to severe malnutrition because affected dogs, although eating normally, may not be able to digest and absorb sufficient nutrients. Deficiencies of specific vitamins including B12 cobalamin , E and K may occur Williams .Dogs with EPI show mild to marked weight loss, despite being ravenously hungry. Other signs include: large volumes of diarrhoea of variable consistency, which may be foul-smelling; flatulence and intestinal borborgymi gurgling. Sometimes there is vomiting and increased drinking and coats may become poor and greasy Williams , Hall et al , Simpson and Rishniw .Unless successfully treated, there can be severe emaciation with muscle wasting and weakness and, eventually, widespread failure of metabolic homeostasis and death Williams , Simpson and Rishniw .Treatment involves oral supplementation of pancreatic enzymes and regular injections of Vitamin B12 and, in some cases, other vitamins Williams , Hall et al , Simpson and Rishniw .Various dietary modifications have been recommended, in particular, a low fat diet but this is controversial Simpson and Rishniw .Dogs with secondary bacterial overgrowth may require antibiotics. Some of these may have been euthanased because of the cost of treatment, which is significant and necessarily life-long Williams .Return to top 2. Intensity of welfare impact The welfare implications of EPI can be severe. Affected dogs appear ravenously hungry most of the time. They may, from time to time, also feel ill, nauseous suffering from vomiting and suffer from abdominal discomfort. Unless successfully treated, the disease progresses to cause weakness due to muscle wastage. If the disease causes vitamin K deficiency, dogs may show spontaneous bleeds Williams .As the disease progresses, dogs become too weak to maintain normal activities, display increasing malaise, and become sicker and sicker as their body systems close down and they die of starvation. The intense hunger can lead to ingestion of inappropriate materials, which may cause painful secondary gastrointestinal upsets or gastrointestinal obstructions. Return to top 3. Duration of welfare impact EPI can occur in dogs of any age but in GSDs signs usually become apparent between 6 months and 6 years of age Hall et al .Batchelor et al b found the median age of diagnosis in GSDs was 36 months. If left untreated dogs starve to death over weeks and months. Treatment has to be life-long. Return to top 4. We are not aware of any more recent estimates. From data on estimates of total dog population in the UK and on the percentage of all micro-chip registered dogs that are GSDs Lucy Asher, , personal communication , we estimate that the UK population size of this breed may be around , Return to top 5. Diagnosis If signs typically associated with this condition, of hunger, weight loss and diarrhoea, are shown by a GSD of less than 5 years of age, EPI is likely to be suspected. EPI can be confirmed by measurement of blood trypsinogen levels. This is the serum trypsin-like immunoreactivity TLI test. Other tests may be needed to rule out other possible causes and complications Williams , Simpson and Rishniw .Low TLI concentrations 0. Recently a test to measure faecal elastase levels has been developed for EPI diagnosis but the TLI test remains the most trusted Simpson and Rishniw .Return to top 6. Genetics It was thought that EPI in GSDs had an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance Weber and Freudiger , Westermarck , Moeller et al , Clark et al , however, this is now not believed to be the case Westermarck et al .Instead, it is thought that EPI is a polygenic disorder involving multiple genes and possibly environmental factors also Clark , Westermarck et al .This has yet to be confirmed. Return to top 7. How do you know if an animal is a carrier or likely to become affected? The genetics of the condition remain unclear and it is not known if carriers animals that can pass the disease to their offspring without being affected themselves exist Clark .When choosing a puppy, it is important to check that its parents are free of EPI. The older the parents are, the less likely they are to go on to develop EPI at a later date. There are currently no tests that can show whether or not a puppy is likely to develop EPI when older. Return to top 8. Methods and prospects for elimination of the problem As far as we are aware, there are no breeding schemes aimed at tackling EPI in GSDs. It has been recommended that animals that have EPI should not be used for breeding but EPI does not always become apparent prior to breeding age , nor should pairs that have produced affected offspring be paired again. Likewise, line-breeding is not recommended breeding from dogs which share common ancestors but are not closely related Clark , Steiner .These restrictions might result in significant decrease in the size of the gene pool significantly. EPI is not the only genetic disease of GSDs that has significant welfare effects; others include megaoesophagus, hip dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy, haemophilia A, von Willebrand disease, and hereditary multifocal renal cystadenocarcinoma and nodular dermatofibrosis Wahl et al .Therefore, when developing breeding strategies to tackle EPI, it is desirable to also take these into account. The ideal is for breeding programmes to be informed by the results of disease monitoring programmes and for the estimation of breeding values EBV — the relative genetic values of animals in the breeding population — in relation to breeding to eliminate these diseases Lewis et al .EBVs are calculated using all available information on the dog including its pedigree, health status and physical characteristics. Planning matings based on EBVs has proven successful in reducing the prevalence of other diseases, eg in reducing the prevalence of epilepsy in the Belgian Tervuren Oberbauer .This may be a good approach to simultaneously tackling several genetic welfare problems in GSDs, although it may take many generations. For this approach to be successful, the cooperation of the majority of GSD breeders is required so that the breeding values of individuals can be established. Opinions differ as to whether it is ethically acceptable to breed animals whose welfare is likely to be compromised. Another approach to reducing the prevalence of EPI and which avoids risks of further inbreeding would be to outbreed with unaffected dogs of other breeds. The development of a genetic test would be likely to be very helpful in tackling the disease. Return to top 9. Owners must be dedicated to keeping up with their. Established in , Mello Labradors has been a top producer of some of the finest Labrador Retriever dogs in the Bay State of Massachusetts. Call or text for more information or to schedule an appointment! They have experience with the breed going back four 4 generations of their breeding program and being involved with AKC official duties for the last decade. Search for dogs for adoption at shelters near Massachusetts, MA. They offer obedience training for dogs of any breed, boarding services for trained. We maintain a small breeding program to provide quality in the puppies we produce. Our dogs and puppies are family raised in a clean, healthy home environment and are pre-spoiled with love before going to their forever homes. Puppies will go home with 1st of vaccinations as well as a welcome package of reading materials…. Uxbridge, MA Phone: Email: smr rococoscotties. Find and adopt a pet on Petfinder today. Find Maltese puppies for saleNear Massachusetts. Incredible breeders with attention to detail. Breeders in Massachusetts MA. The pups are on their way to find their forever homes in Massachusetts. They offer obedience training for dogs of any breed, boarding services for trained dogs, and breeding services for anyone interested in bringing home a new dog. They are passionate Maltese breeders raising adorable and high-standard Maltese pups. Address: Warren, MA, Phone: 5. So, I've done a lot of research, and without further ado, here are the top 10 pug breeders in Massachusetts. Heartstone Goldens Retrievers 6. Homeless dogs in Massachusetts at an all. These dogs were some of the more than dogs and cats removed from a Texas breeder as part of an animal cruelty investigation and brought to New England with Texas-area shelters overwhelmed with. Puppies for Sale near Massachusetts. Bella and Libby, now Willow and Wile E. Born if interested please call or text for more info. The Covid 'Gotta get a pet' boom is long over, and animal shelters know it. A small breed, Bichons are easily trainable and distinctive for their low-shed white coat. The Maltese can serve as a lapdog but it loves to play with humans of all ages. A pair of apparent wolf dogs from Warwick are starting their new lives in Ohio with new names. Also, to further help you in your Cocker Spaniel breeder research, we have compiled important information such as breeder location, breeder contact, the price that each breeder charges for his or her puppy, if the price. This breeder has produced many Champion Scott Terriers. 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They are a local family-owned and operated pet store in Massachusetts. Bichon Frise puppies for sale in Massachusetts from trusted breeders. Warwick wolf dogs, mistaken for coyotes, arrive in Ohio. Heartstone breeding goldens all have their health clearances for hips, elbows, hearts, and eyes in order to ensure the healthiest golden puppies possible. Make sure to do research on th MORE. Check with the breeder for up-to-date information on puppy availability. Find Bichon Frise puppies for saleNear Massachusetts. When looking for a reputable breeder of Yorkie puppies in Massachusetts MA, it is important. It's not so much that shelters are stocked. In their limited breeding program, they are focused on sound conformation, Receive an email alert when additional puppies are added. Murphys Chihuahuas is dedicated to providing healthy and happy pups to families in Massachusetts and the surrounding states. All puppies found here are from AKC-Registered parents. They offer a wide variety of chis and there is always something for everyone. Find Maltese puppies for sale. They have state of art and temperature-controlled breeding facilities. For the past 11 years we have been providing stud service to Cavachons of the Monarchy in Monson, MA. Its founder, Mari Caroll, established her business in , so she is an experienced breeder of Pembroke Welsh Corgis. Nikki creates training customized for each individual dogs needs. Fluffy, friendly, and full of life, Bichon Frises make for ideal pups for city-dwellers. In their limited breeding program, they are focused on sound conformation, temperament, and talent. Well, we have researched for you well-established Cocker Spaniel breeders in Massachusetts that sell Cocker Spaniel puppies. They offer a wide variety of chis and there is. The dogs were seized as part of an animal cruelty investigation and taken to the Montgomery County Animal Services, which was already overwhelmed before the influx of new dogs and cats. When your dog trains with Nikki you can expect a calm and well rounded dog at the end of your training program. Their breeding program focuses only on high-quality breeding stock. Fluffy, friendly, and full of life, Bichon Frises make for ideal pups for city-dwellers and people with young children. One of the highest rated Goldendoodle breeders in MA, this breeder upholds exceptional breeding standards to produce healthy new litters. Heartstone Golden Retrievers Golden Retriever Breeder, MA Where our love for goldens comes straight from the heart Purebred AKC Golden Retrievers Heartstone breeding goldens all have their health clearances for hips, elbows, hearts, and eyes in order to ensure the healthiest golden puppies possible. According to their website, they have been active with Golden Retrievers for over 30 years. Yet another breeder located in Acushnet, Massachusetts, Mello Labradors, takes up our number 8 and final spot on our list. The tiny Maltese is famed for its loyalty and ability to grow a luxurious white coat. Puppy Price: Check with breeder. Puppies will go home with 1st of vaccinations as well as a welcome package of reading materials. Explain a little bit more about yourself. Last month, an unleashed dog bit a four-year-old girl. The breeder was very sweet and I still send her pictures to this day! We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we want to help you find the puppy your whole family will love. Stray puppy rescued in Boston needs costly 'life-changing surgery' Photo courtesy of credit MSPCA-Angell But donations are needed for her "complex" treatment and continued care, with surgery to. Those wishing to donate can do so here. Barncat Classic Maine Coons is a small cattery whose breeders take their job very seriously. Find your puppy for sale in Massachusetts. Sunapee Labradors is a small kennel. Kittens altered prior to placement. It's easy and free! The next breeder is Brogan Corgis, which is located in Westport, Connecticut, close to Massachusetts. Number of puppies available at time of publication: 0 puppies available. Yes, you read it right, they also breed Mini Goldendoodles in. References 1. Clinical and pathological effects Hip dysplasia HD is a disease of the hip coxofemoral joints. Dysplasia means abnormal development. Both hips are usually affected Brass .It is a complex disease that results from a combination of genes that predispose a dog to developing hip dysplasia interacting with environmental factors that lead to its full development and expression Riser .It is characterized by hip joint instability which, if compounded by environmental factors, then results in secondary osteoarthritis and the clinical signs of hip dysplasia which include pain, lameness and disability Zhang et al .To fully understand hip dysplasia, it is necessary to understand the structure of the hip joint. The hip joint is the joint at the top of the hind leg, where it articulates forms a joint with the pelvis. It is described as a ball and socket joint, as in normal hips the ball-shaped head of the femur the thigh bone fits perfectly into a cup-shaped socket in the pelvis, the acetabulum. The head of the femur femoral head and the acetabulum are normally covered with cartilage which produces a smooth, low friction surface. Within the joint there is also a fine layer of synovial fluid that acts as a lubricant between these cartilaginous surfaces. This thin layer of synovial fluid, along with the round ligament a ligament that runs round the edge of the acetabulum — between the acetabulum and the femur , keeps the two cartilaginous surfaces together by creating a suction-like effect. The ligaments and the joint capsule also help to hold the ball and socket closely together. In newborn puppies, because the bones are soft and not fully ossified turned into bone as they need to grow and develop, they are still deformable if abnormal movements or stresses and strains occur in them. Riser suggests that, in a normal six month old individual, ossification of the bones and soft tissue strength the strength of the surrounding ligaments, joint capsule and muscles have developed enough to prevent hip dysplasia. Hip dysplasia is described as a biomechanical disease. The hips appear normal at birth. However, in affected individuals, the hips develop abnormally due, at first, to joint instability sometimes called joint laxity Riser .This means that the developing femoral head and acetabulum are not held constantly, closely together, and can move into abnormal positions relative to one another. This puts abnormal stresses and strains on the joint. Riser states this is due to the soft tissues, such as ligaments and muscle, not being strong enough to maintain congruity between the articular surfaces of the femoral head and the acetabulum ie the constant contact between the surfaces of the bones is not maintained. The pathological changes seen due to the joint instability are progressive inflammation and degeneration of the tissues that together form the joint. Brass details the following changes in the joint: The joint capsule can become thickened and the round ligament can become stretched or ruptured leading to additional, excessive movements. The synovial fluid increases in volume and changes in nature, due to inflammation, this pushes the joint surfaces apart. The cartilage on the bone surfaces gets worn away exposing subchondral bone the layer of bone beneath the surface cartilage. Unlike cartilage, bone contains nerve endings and such exposure will commonly cause pain. The rim of the acetabulum becomes damaged and flattened and later new bone starts to grow here as the body tries to stabilize the joint. The femoral head becomes deformed and flattened and also grows abnormal bone called exotoses or osteophytes. This changing of the shape of the joint with new bone growing in abnormal positions, and being lost in others, is called joint remodelling. The signs that are seen with hip dysplasia can vary hugely in their severity, the age at which they first appear and their progression. In mild cases dogs can be free from clinical signs for years; however, for more severely affected individuals, signs of pain can develop whilst they are still immature less than a year old Signs include acute pain, particularly after strenuous exercise or movement. This may show as lameness or reluctance to jump, to go for walks, climb steps or move at all if really severe. The pain may be worse in cold, wet conditions Brass .These signs may start intermittently, but over time can become constant. Muscle wastage is often seen in the hindlegs Brass .There appears to be little correlation between the severity of pain shown by the dog and physical abnormalities felt on examination by a vet or revealed on an x-ray Brass ie some dogs can be in severe pain but have few changes on x-rays and vice versa. This is typical of any joint disease. Controlling food intake during growth has been shown to decrease hip dysplasia in Labradors ie by reducing excessive energy intake and therefore excessive weight gain during growth Kealy et al .High calcium intake during growth has been shown to delay maturation of the skeleton and increase the risk of hip dysplasia in Great Danes Hazewinkel .It is thought that controlling the amount and form of exercise during development may also help Corr .Bennett and May suggest excessive exercise during development can lead to hip dysplasia. Treatment for hip dysplasia is complex; many surgical interventions have been developed to prevent signs appearing in young animals with high joint laxity and to treat dogs with severe osteoarthritis. All need specialist surgeons. Various medications to aid pain relief are also available, along with recommendations to reduce the effect of environmental factors. Return to top 2. Intensity of welfare impact Though some dogs may be mildly affected, for many German Shepherd dogs with hip dysplasia, the impact of the condition is major and life changing. These animals suffer pain that is severe and debilitating, leading them to be in pain even with small everyday movements such as standing up. Their quality of life is severely affected so that they are unable to enjoy normal canine behaviours such as walking and running. It is not uncommon for dogs to be euthanased due to the pain and disability of arthritis associated with hip dysplasia. Return to top 3. Duration of welfare impact Hip dysplasia is a progressive disease with signs seen from any age. For some dogs pain starts before a year of age. Signs may be intermittent to start with but often progress to be constant. Medical treatment and advice can help control pain and possibly slow progression, though a cure can only be obtained with major surgical intervention in dogs that are considered suitable candidates for such surgery. Return to top 4. Number of animals affected Hip dysplasia is the most common joint problem of large dogs Smith et al .UK VetCompass data for dogs overall, showed that 7. In this sample, diagnosis of conditions affecting the pelvis eg hip dysplasia did not significantly differ between purebred and crossbred dogs. Figures vary greatly for how frequently German Shepherds are affected by hip dysplasia, depending on the method by which they have been screened and the database reviewed. The frequency is likely to vary for geographically different populations of the same breed Brass .However, Paster et al suggested that the OFA population was biased, as it is not compulsory for radiographed dogs to have their x-rays submitted to the OFA scheme so some owners may have had dogs pre-screened and only submitted apparently non-dysplastic ones for consideration and scoring. In this study, German Shepherd dogs had a higher odds ratio of hip dysplasia occurrence than Dobermanns, Labradors and Rottweilers, indicating that the breed is at a significantly higher risk of hip dysplasia development. Return to top 5. Diagnosis For a young dog suspected of hip dysplasia, a diagnosis can be made on the clinical signs shown at home and on examination of the dog, including assessment of joint laxity and joint pain plus evaluation of radiographs x-ray pictures of the hip joints Corr .Assessment of the joint laxity and radiographs may need to be performed by a specialist vet who is used to checking for this condition. For a formal diagnosis, the radiographs are usually submitted to a panel for evaluation. There are three methods of assessing joint laxity. Radiographs and assessment of joint laxity need to be performed under heavy sedation or anaesthesia Corr .Return to top 6. Genetics Hip dysplasia in dogs is a polygenic disease; many genes are thought to play a role in its development. Most of these genes probably have small additive effects quantitative, polygenes and some probably have larger effects Zhang et al .Heritability estimates are used to demonstrate how much variation in a phenotypic trait is due to genetic variation among individuals in a population. Using hip scores published by the British Veterinary Association, heritability for hip scores of German Shepherd dogs was 0. Genes are not solely responsible for whether a dog with the genetic potential for hip dysplasia develops the condition. Environmental factors play an important part. They are discussed in the clinical and pathogenic effects section above. However, there are significant breed predispositions to this condition and the German Shepherd dog is one of the breeds affected. Return to top 7. How do you know if an animal is a carrier or likely to become affected? There are a number of breeding schemes around the world developed to decrease the incidence of hip dysplasia in dog breeds. These schemes assess potential breeding animals in somewhat different ways. All aim to give breeders and owners a strong indication of which dogs are likely to produce healthy offspring and which should not be bred. However, this is by no means straightforward for hip dysplasia as it is a polygenic condition in which the genetics are poorly understood and which is also affected by environmental factors in a major way. This lack of clarity has produced much debate over the best way to assess potential breeding dogs. A brief summary of the various schemes follows including some current evidence for their benefits. All dogs must be at least 12 months of age. There are nine radiographic features which are scored, including the Norberg angle NA - a measurement for hip laxity taken from the EHR and each dog is given a score out of 53 for each hip total of up to for both. A low score indicates healthy hip joints eg Greyhounds would score 0, as is not seen in this breed and a higher score indicates worse hip dysplasia. Breeders are recommended to only breed from animals with a score lower than the breed medianscore e. It is also based on an extended hip radiograph EHR , which is then graded by three independent experts to give an overall grade. All dogs must be over 2 years of age to be assessed. There are seven possible grades for the radiograph: excellent, good, fair, borderline, mild, moderate or severe hip dysplasia. Dogs must be between 1 and 2 years of age and the radiograph is graded by someone appointed by each breed club — they do not have to be an expert. Grades include: A- no signs of hip dysplasia, B — near normal hip joints, C — mild hip dysplasia, D — moderate hip dysplasia, E — severe hip dysplasia. Older dogs can be assessed but the likelihood of more secondary osteoarthritic changes is taken into account. Dogs from 4 months of age can be assessed. It involves the assessment of three different radiographic views of the hip joints called the distraction view, the compression view and the EHR. The radiograph must be taken by a vet who is registered with the scheme and the radiographs are assessed by vets at the PennHIP Analysis Center. Dogs with a DI lower than 0. Dogs with increasing DI values over 0. Advocates of the PennHIP method like it because it accurately identifies individuals who have hip laxity - the primary phenotypical abnormality that predisposes dogs to hip dysplasia. The other schemes only look at the EHR and though the NA can be measured from this, the NA has been shown to be an inaccurate method to assess hip laxity Culp et al .Much of what is assessed on the EHRs are secondary arthritic changes, these are not specific to hip dysplasia and are affected by many environmental factors. Recently, researchers from the University of Pennsylvania have confirmed that the Distraction Index DI is a significant risk factor for the development of hip dysplasia. In other words, DI scores give a very good indication of the likelihood of osteoarthritic changes, due to hip dysplasia, developing in the future Smith and others , , , Smith , Runge et al .These and other researchers argue that the other schemes are not as good at detecting animals that have hip dysplasia as the PennHIP method and, despite older schemes existing for over 40 years, little improvement has been seen in hip dysplasia in the general pet population Corley , Kaneene et al , Leppanen et al , Paster et al .In fact, one recent study looking at a database of over 1,, dogs found an increase in the prevalence of hip dysplasia Witsberger et al .However EHR scores were found to have a much higher heritability 0. Heritability studies are difficult to compare between different populations with different environmental influences. To improve the gene pool, phenotypic traits that can be easily detected with strong links to the genotype genetic make-up of animals have to be found. Ideally, any potential pet would have had its hip joints assessed by one of the above schemes prior to purchase, although this is often unhelpful, as most pets are purchased as young puppies. Unfortunately, this does not guarantee all their offspring will be free from hip dysplasia. Certainly any potential breeding animal should be assessed prior to breeding using an appropriate scheme. Return to top 8. Methods and prospects for elimination of the problem Hip dysplasia is a complex trait which involves multiple unknown genes and environmental factors. Eradication schemes have been running in some countries for decades and still it is commonplace. Thus prospects for its quick elimination are low. In a recent study, Zhang et al suggested that using scores from four hip traits combined to create a breeding value for each animal would help speed up elimination of the condition. They felt that information on the single joint trait EHR eg the OFA scheme gave insufficient information to provide the basis for breeding decisions. The DLS is a measurement made from an x-ray taken in a weight-bearing position to measure the subluxation of the femoral head Farese et al .In this study on two populations of dogs where environmental factors were strictly controlled, heritabilities for all these traits were found to be relatively high eg heritabilities were 0. The researchers suggested these heritabilites were higher than expected due to the controlled environmental conditions. Zhang et al suggested an improved way for selectively breeding out hip dysplasia would be if breeders could be given breeding values derived from the four traits for each potential breeding animal, plus a measurement of the inbreeding of any potential mating eg the inbreeding coefficient. This way, they suggest, inbreeding can be avoided and only animals with phenotypes strongly indicative of healthy hip joint genes would be bred from. This scheme is a more organised form of others that have suggested using a combination of breeding values determined from pedigree information and phenotype score Ginja et al , Hou et al .As described by Bell , when breeders are prioritising raising dogs that have good hip dysplasia genotypes for future breeding the phenotype has to be used as a marker for the genotype. Although the diagnostic signs can be affected also by environmental factors such as feeding and exercise regimes. It is important that the puppies are raised in a standard and not excessively protective way. Otherwise, dogs that would normally have developed radiographic signs of hip dysplasia will have this masked and their genes will be perpetuated. Future development of genetic tests to help identify some of the hip dysplasia genes, along with more use of pedigree data that includes the health of ancestors and progeny for clinical signs of hip dysplasia and also for other inherited defects of German Shepherd dogs , may well help to improve methods used to eliminate this condition. Currently we have to continue to rely on choosing phenotypical traits which apparently indicate the presence of healthy genes. Return to top 9.