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You should see a vet ASAP if you notice this. The earlier you catch the cherry eye, the better the prognosis. When these fibers are weakened due to a genetics, it can lead to the gland popping out of place. Breed is a factor There are some breeds that have a higher genetic predisposition to this tissue fiber weakness. Unfortunately, Frenchies are one of many breeds that are much more susceptible to developing cherry eye than your average dog. The most common age for a Frenchie to develop cherry eye is between 3 months and 2 years old. Complications of Untreated Cherry Eye Left untreated, cherry eye may cause damage to the eye or third eyelid gland which may result in chronic dry eye and irritation. By seeking treatment quickly, and not waiting for the cherry eye to go away on its own, you can very much minimize damage to the eye if any. Why you may ask? Treatment Options When it comes to treating cherry eye, there are typically two types of treatments: surgical and non-surgical. Non-Surgical Believe it or not, sometimes cherry eye can simply go away on its own. If the cherry eye is caught early enough, these might be enough to do the trick. Anti-Inflammatory Eye Drops These eye drops reduce swelling and inflammation, which will help to relieve any pain or discomfort your Frenchie could be experiencing. They also protect against secondary infections. Massage In mild cases, it may be possible to slowly massage the gland back into its proper position. Tucking Method The tucking method is the most common surgical procedure used to treat cherry eye. This technique involves permanently placing a stitch that pulls the gland back into its original position Imbrication Method The imbrication method is one of the newer techniques surgeons use to treat cherry eye. With this technique, a wedge of tissue would be removed from over the gland. Complete removal of the affected gland Completely removing the nictitating gland is the oldest techniques used to treat cherry eye. When should I see my vet? Catching the cherry eye early makes treatment much easier as well, whereas if you waited long, surgery might be necessary. Prognosis As mentioned before, cherry eye is not too serious of a condition. With prompt medical attention and the right treatment, the chances of any serious complications are slim to none. If your veterinarian determines surgery, you can expect healing to be done in about 2 weeks. Posted on. Cane Corso Boxer Cherry eye is also more common in dogs under two years of age, but dogs of all ages are still at risk of developing cherry eye. Additionally, while you might be most concerned about your French Bulldog, in rare cases, cherry eye can show up in cats as well. Can I prevent cherry eye? The good news, though, is that cherry eye is not transmittable to other people or animals in your home. What home remedies can be used to treat cherry eye? Since cherry eye is a super common condition, there are plenty of home remedies out there. That being said, you should consult your vet before attempting any home remedies. Some people claim the best at-home remedy for cherry eye is leaving it alone since it does not cause extreme pain to the dog, but this can do more harm than good. Leaving cherry eye untreated can lead to pain, damaged tear ducts, or even loss of vision. Warm Washcloth The most common home remedy for cherry eye is a warm washcloth. Before attempting this remedy, make sure you and your French Bulldog are in a calm and relaxed state. While these eye drops can reduce swelling, it is likely only a temporary fix for cherry eyes. Home remedies are good for treating the symptoms of cherry eye and temporarily reducing the swelling; the only way to fully cure cherry eye is surgery. When should I seek professional care? Cherry eye is not considered a medical emergency, but you should still consult your vet as soon as you notice it. Cherry eye that is left untreated can cause chronic dry eye, increased risk of infection, or permanent vision damage. As we mentioned above, your vet may start by prescribing anti-inflammatory eye drops. Eventually, the cherry eye will be back. The most effective treatment for cherry eye is a minimally invasive surgery to reposition the eye gland. Note that this surgery will not remove the eye gland, only reposition it back where it should be. If the surgery goes well, your dog will need to be reseen in weeks. In most cases, surgery is enough to prevent cherry eye from coming back. In rarer cases, your dog may develop cherry eye again and require further surgery. Call your vet when you first notice a cherry eye, and be sure to prevent your dog from scratching too much at their eye until you can seek medical care. She has two rescue dogs. July 8, Dog owners know that their pets can be afflicted by any and all sorts of health issues, and this is especially true in certain breeds. Frenchies, who are prone to a wide variety of health ailments, not limited to obesity, allergies, tail pocket issues , or even deafness, also commonly suffer from another issue: cherry eye. French Bulldog cherry eye is a condition in which a red, inflamed mass protrudes from the eye. But what is the cause of this odd-looking affliction, and how can it be treated? Cherry eye occurs when the tear gland of the nictitating membrane pops out of position so that it is visible outside of the eye. Most commonly, cherry eye effects younger dogs around 2 years or younger , but it can occur in dogs of any age. How To Know If Your Dog Has Cherry Eye Usually, it will be pretty easy to determine whether or not your dog is suffering from cherry eye, as a large red sack will be sticking out of their eyeball. That being said, there are some symptoms to look out for to determine if your pet is suffering from bulldog cherry eye. If you keep an eye out for these symptoms, you can be sure your Frenchie gets the medical attention they need right away. Often times, the symptoms of cherry eye cause a significant amount of pain or discomfort, and the earlier your pet is taken in, the better their prognosis. When it comes to the treatment of cherry eye there are two options, and your vet will have to determine which one is right for your pet. The first option is non-surgical. Sometimes, cherry eye will go away on its own, although this is very rarely the case. Anti-inflammatory eye drops can be used to relieve the pain and discomfort your dog is feeling, as well as reduce swelling and inflammation. Other than this, sometimes massage is used to slowly move the gland back into position. If your vet determines that surgery is the best option for your French Bulldog cherry eye, there are a few methods they might try. The first of these methods is the tucking method, in which a permanent stitch is used to pull the gland back into its original position. Or, with the fabrication method, your vet will remove a wedge of tissue from the gland, although this method is considered more difficult. Finally, if all else fails, your vet may have to remove the tear gland completely. This, however, is far from ideal, as your Frenchie will be unable to produce the necessary tears to keep their eye most. Because of this, they will need daily eyedrops administers to them. This is because, when it goes untreated, there is a long list of complications that can arise. The most common of these complications is dry eye, but they can be more serious. Furthermore, if left untreated for longer periods of time, inflammation and swelling will persist, seriously comparing their vision. For starters, there is likely a genetic cause that is passed from parents to puppies. Some breeds, like Frenchies, have a higher genetic predisposition to this weakened tissue fiber, which makes them more susceptible to cherry eye. Also, as previously stated, cherry eye is much more common in young dogs, particularly those who are younger than two years of age. While experts are not sure why this is the case, if your Frenchie is older than two, they are at far less risk of contracting cherry eye. If your French Bulldog red eyes are a concern to you, you can always consult your veterinarian. In any case, as long as you pay attention to your pet, and give them all the love and care they deserve, they will live long, happy, healthy lives, and you will be able to cuddle them for many years to come! Share on facebook. It will have the appearance of a cherry and be sticking out of the corner. This is known as cherry eye. What causes this is not well-known but it is usually able to be treated by a veterinarian. Cherry eye in your French Bulldog occurs when they experience a prolapse of the third gland in their eyelid. Most French Bulldogs have a third eyelid which is located inside their lower eyelid. However, it is possible for this third gland to pop out or prolapse. When this happens, the condition is known as cherry eye. What are the Symptoms of Cherry Eye? The symptoms of cherry eye in your French Bulldog will be obvious. Your dog will be pawing and scratching their eye. It will be red, dry as well as irritated. They will be squinting, have excessive tear production, abnormally dry eyes and more. It could also be small and only periodically be visible. Do you need to worry? French Bulldog cherry eye is not fatal. However, it will cause your dog to experience significant amounts of discomfort. They may claw at their eye resulting in corneal ulcers. Your French Bulldog will have dry itchy eyes causing them to experience inflammation and discomfort. This could also cause them to experience increasing levels of pain. Many believe French Bulldog cherry eye is a congenital disorder. It may be passed from one generation to another, but not everyone agrees with this theory. It is common for it to occur with dogs two years old or younger. There is no agreement among dog experts on exactly what causes cherry eye in French Bulldogs, but it is one of the breeds that statistically have a higher chance of developing this condition. It could involve surgical or non-surgical methods as well as a combination of both. There are effective massage techniques that are able to eliminate the protrusion. When this is successful, the gland of the nictitating membrane will go back into place. However, this massage technique requires constant monitoring by a veterinarian. Buy on Amazon Here One surgical solution involves an attachment procedure. In cases where the cherry eye is chronic, a veterinarian may have no option but to remove the gland. This will only be done if the function of the gland has been significantly diminished or it is no longer working. Some Frenchie owners have found the topical application of Antimicrobial Ophthalmic Gel can help relieve the symptoms associated with cherry eye, so if you are concerned about taking the surgical route, this may be a good starting point. However, up to twenty percent of French Bulldogs will have a relapse of their third eyelid gland. This could require them to have additional surgery. When your Frenchie has a prolapse in one eye, they will often have a prolapse in their other eye. Wrap French Bulldogs are born with three eyelids. In most situations, this condition will happen when your French Bulldog is still young. Pin 0 Shares Cherry eye is a relatively common condition that afflicts many French Bulldogs. The medical name for it is a prolapsed nictitans gland. It is very unpleasant to look at and will be uncomfortable for your Frenchie. It can be treated with both surgical and non-surgical options. But what exactly is it and how do French Bulldogs get cherry eye? And more importantly, what can you do about it and is there an easy fix aside from surgery? It will include the symptoms, potential issues and the treatments that can be done to correct it. What is cherry eye? While we humans only have two eyelids an upper and lower lid , dogs actually have three eyelids: an upper, lower, but also a third eyelid that comes up from underneath their lower eyelid when closed. This third eyelid designed to give their eyes an extra layer of protection, as well as producing tears to wash the eye out and keep it clear of sties and irritants. Humans used to have a third eyelid, known as the nictitating membrane, but this has since become obsolete, noticeable only in the small pink lump seen in the corner of your eye near your nose. In dogs, however, this eyelid is still useable, acting like a windscreen wiper and closing along with the other lids. It is not only nasty to look at, but it also prevents the third eyelid from working properly, potentially leading to further eye problems. How do French bulldogs get cherry eye problems? However, most vets and experts believe that French Bulldogs get cherry eye due to hereditary and congenital reasons. Congenital disorders are passed down through bloodlines, meaning that the puppies of a dog with cherry eye is more likely to get it in the future. Other reasons why Frenchies could get cherry eye can be due to them having weakness in the eye area or possibly environmental conditions that lead to allergic swelling and reactions. According to research conducted by the Royal Veterinary College visit website , a prolapsed nictitans gland cherry eye occurs in 2. The research also uncovered that cherry eye was slightly more common in male Frenchies, with 2. What does cherry eye look like in French bulldogs? Cherry eye is simple enough to spot and diagnose. This is a classic example of what cherry eye looks like in a French Bulldog. Cherry eye gets its name rather aptly from the protrusion itself. The exposed part of the third eyelid becomes lumpy, red and shiny due to exposure and irritation, resembling a cherry. Some cases of French Bulldog cherry eye are bigger than others, although this can vary on a case-by-case basis and also depends on the size of the dog and the size of their eyes. French Bulldog cherry eye symptoms The symptoms of cherry eye are mostly very obvious; the red cherry eye itself being the biggest indicator. It will start to appear as a reddish lump protruding from the edge of the eye that is often inflamed, giving it its name. Depending on the size of the prolapsed nictitans gland, it could easily cover a large area of the eye or be relatively small. Regardless of its size, it can cause major discomfort and distress for your French Bulldog. You may also notice your Frenchie dog pawing at and scratching their face, as well as shaking their head in an attempt to dislodge the thing they can feel in their eye. Here are those symptoms and signs to look out for: Pawing and scratching at the affected eye area. Red and dry looking eye. Excessive squinting and blinking. How do you fix a French Bulldog cherry eye? How you treat Frenchie cherry eye will depend on the size of the condition. Fixing a cherry eye can require surgery in the most serious cases, with ointment and massage working for less severe conditions. Treatments for cherry eye There are a few different ways of treating cherry eye, depending on its size. Some treatments are more invasive than others, although which one is best for your Frenchie will be up to you and the recommendation of your vet. However, the only way of actually getting rid of the cherry eye completely is through surgery. The surgery usually results in the vet returning the gland back to its normal place inside the eyelid. This is done by either stitching the gland back into place, creating a new pocket in the eyelid to contain the gland or removing it altogether. If the tear gland has to be removed, your dog will have to be treated long-term with artificial tears to prevent further eye conditions. The longer you leave cherry eye, the harder it will be to correct; so, the sooner you bring your dog in to receive treatment the better. How do you massage a cherry eye? A non-surgical treatment often touted as a home remedy for cherry eye is massaging it back into place. This is seen as an easier, cheaper and less stressful alternative to surgery. This usually only works for cases caught very early on as the membrane is still strong enough to contain the gland once it is returned to place. Over time the connecting tissue will grow weaker and be unable to hold the gland in place. Because of this, it is highly recommended that you go and get your dog checked out by a vet as soon as possible in order to get the best recovery outcome. The technique for massaging cherry eye uses a combination of things, including massages, compresses and eye drops, that help you to encourage the prolapsed gland to return to its normal place. This is done by applying warm compresses and light pressure to the lower eyelid, pushing towards the nose, to pop the gland back into place. The gland may pop out again later on, although some owners have found it returns to place permanently after one or two tries. If you have noticed that your Frenchie is suffering from cherry eye, take them to see your vet immediately and ask them about treatment options, as well as advice about massaging if you are worried about causing damage. Disclaimer: Please only ever attempt massage after asking your vet how to do it properly. What happens if cherry eye goes left untreated? As previously mentioned, leaving a cherry eye go untreated for a long period of time can result not only in it being harder to treat through both home remedy and surgical options. The connecting tissue between the gland and the eyelid will gradually grow weaker, resulting in the eyelid no longer being strong enough to contain the gland without it prolapsing again later on. You should not leave cherry eye go untreated altogether either, as this can result in further complications that cause your dog discomfort. Can cherry eye in dogs cause blindness? This can lead to reduced vision and even total blindness in the affected eye. This condition is usually a life-long one, but you can help prevent it from occurring in your dog by treating cherry eye as soon as you spot it. Additionally, this surgery may have to be performed again if the prolapse occurs again. While it is a last-case resort, the removal of the prolapse is sometimes required if the gland is unable to be held in place by the eyelid. However, these prices are only guidelines and can vary depending on your vet. For a more personalised estimate on the cost of surgery and other treatment options, please speak to your vet. Conclusion French Bulldogs are one of the breeds most prone to the cherry eye condition, along with other bulldog breeds, Cavaliere King Charles Spaniels, Pugs and Terries. Our Frenchie has never had this condition, and the guidance on this page has been researched having spoken to our vet and other Frenchie owners — you should always consult with your own trusted vet for advice.

By Justin This post contains affiliate links and we will be compensated if you buy after clicking on our links. Dogs are naturally curious about the world around them. Their bond with humans goes back thousands of years, leading to high trainability today. All that said, training can be a challenge. Dogs are like kids: They have short attention spans, and there are limits to how long they can maintain constant mental stimulation. Those short attention spans are most evident in young puppies, but mature dogs will also have trouble staying engaged in rigorous training. So, how long is the attention span of a dog? Understanding Dog Attention Spans Typically, dogs have an attention span of between 15 and 30 minutes. Of course, all dogs are different. The exact attention span can vary from one pup to another, and you must consider many variables. Breed The breed of your dog can make a difference. Some breeds are more prone to being aloof or independent. For example, the Siberian Husky is notorious for being difficult to train due to their shorter attention span. The same goes for breeds like the Afghan Hound and the Chow Chow. As mentioned earlier, young pups tend to struggle to focus on tasks for too long. But you must be strategic about how long you train them daily more on that soon. The same goes for senior dogs or older canines with little training. They already have bad habits to unlearn and lack the foundation to stay engaged. Meanwhile, senior dogs are less active and may suffer from cognitive decline. As a result, their attention spans suffer. External Influences External factors like weather and nearby noise can be an issue, too. Loud noises and tons of activity are also a problem. The key to successful training is to work within those limits. Professional trainers say that training sessions should last 45 minutes at most. Pushing your dog over those limits could lead to many problems. Go too far, and they might start to adopt bad habits! If you have a puppy, the best practice is to hold off on formal training until they reach around six months old. Fortunately, there are ways to increase it. Teaching your dog to pay attention for as long as possible can greatly affect how quickly they pick up commands. Try these tips, and your dog can stay focused as you teach them the law of the land. Bad Dog Spot! It all comes down to creating that negative connotation. Your dog creates an unwanted connection when you constantly use their name pointedly. However, they can listen to sounds and pick up patterns. The tone of your voice matters. If all your dog hears is you scolding them by name, they start to think that their name means something bad. As you can imagine, that makes things pretty tough during a training session. Even if you switch to a more positive tone throughout training, that unwanted connection in their head remains. If you must scold or correct bad behavior, leave their name out of the equation. Think of their name as sacred! You want your dog to hear its name and get excited! That way, they pay attention to you! Teach Your Dog its Name First One of the first things you should focus on when training your dog is helping it learn its name. As we said in our first tip, your goal is to ensure your dog thinks positively of their name. You want them to get excited enough to pay attention to you whenever you say it. Beyond using their name with nothing but a positive tone, you can do specific training techniques to help establish that connection. Once they look at you, offer up a reward immediately. Once your dog understands their name, you can move on to more complex training methods and take full advantage of this foundational training to maintain focus. Be Consistent in Your Commands Another important tip is to remain consistent in what commands you use. Consistency is key during training because it helps dogs recognize what they want. They rely solely on vocal patterns to establish a connection between a command and a behavior. Using those commands interchangeably will create confusion and make those words lose meaning. Always stick to the same commands. Furthermore, make sure everyone in the household knows what commands to use. One of the biggest issues owners face when training a dog in a family setting is people using different words for the same thing! Everyone in the house should be on the same page to constantly reinforce your chosen commands. How do you tell your dog to pay attention to you? Move onto this command after your dog learns to look at you with their name alone. You can add it to their name. You want your dog to look directly at you. When they do, provide a treat. You can extend the hold time, getting your pup to look at your eyes longer and longer before you provide the treat. Then, drop their name entirely to establish this command as the one they should always listen for in any environment. Provide Plenty of Rewards Positive reinforcement goes a long way. Dogs respond well to praise and plenty of treats. Use them wisely to reward your desired behavior and entice your dog to pay attention to you. Even in the most chaotic environment, many dogs will run straight to you when you whip out something tasty! More importantly, it builds those positive connections you want to the commands you provide. Give a treat when your dog ignores that simple distraction to focus on you. Increase the difficulty. Then, go to a busy dog park! The ultimate goal is to have it where your dog can recognize your commands and pay attention to you no matter what. A Final Word Dogs have limits on how long they can focus on a single task. The tips above can be game-changing for you and your dog. Working to increase their attention span can dramatically improve their behavior and give you a tool to keep them safe in sticky situations! Read the full disclosure here. Did you call me? Being able to get their attention every time will make training easier and give you a higher degree of control over your dog to guide them through life and keep them safe. Firstly, being able to call your dog and have them instantly and reliably stop and give you their attention makes asking them to do things and all other training far easier and more successful. For example your dog may be chasing a small animal into a road, or toward the edge of a large drop. If you could call them, have them stop and turn to you it could potentially save their life! You need to train them so the sound of their name causes them to automatically and reactively stop and pay you attention. So how exactly is this done? As a recall command You should never do this! As a way to get their attention This should be the only use! Only using to get their attention is correct and if you use their name the other 2 ways it loses its power and meaning. And then when you catch your dog, you grab your slipper and tell them off. What does your dog learn here? Their name has a negative meaning attached to it. So if you want your dog to stop and give you their attention when you call their name, do not use it angrily and as a telling off. They will shout: Rover! Come here boy. Then when they finally come they get told off and scolded. So they learn to ignore it because it means bad things. Dogs, although clever, need routine and clarity so if you use their name to mean up to three different things they will only get confused. And if you use their name negatively they will start to ignore it as dogs are reward seekers and do what leads to good consequences. Getting told off is not one of them. So do not use it as a correction or as a recall command, only ever use it to get their attention. You should also only use their name in a positive way, praise and reward them massively when they give you their attention, and never use their name for anything else. Getting their attention and issuing a command are separate things. Their name is a command that means to listen to you. Come, and drop etc. At first, to get the praise and reward is why your puppy will turn to you when you call their name. As soon as they look at you, mark the behavior and give them more praise and a treat. When they look at you, mark the behavior, praise and treat. Repeat this a good 8 to 12 times over 1 or 2 minutes. And repeat this whole exercise every 2 hours or so for 2 or 3 days. And they will give you their attention every time! Then the back yard. Then the front yard. You want to vary the places you do it so your puppy is curious about other things in the environment making it harder to get their attention. But you want nothing so distracting as another animal or child just yet as this may be just too distracting and they will ignore their name. So still do this only when alone and distractions are minimal. Set your puppy up to win and get things right. You want to call their name and when they look at you, instantly mark the behavior but leave it a couple of seconds before giving them praise and a treat. When they are consistently giving 2 seconds attention, move to 3 seconds, then 4 and then 5. If you get to 4 seconds and they start to fail, drop back to 3 or even 2 seconds again and then slowly increase. You may have gone too far too fast. And remember, only do this for 1 or 2 minutes at the most or they will tire and become bored and the training will lose its effectiveness. Step 5 When your puppy can give you 5 seconds attention all around the home and back yard, you can now start to add distractions such as another person, noise from the TV or another dog in the room. Now when your puppy is distracted, call them to get their attention and mark, praise and treat when they do. As the difficulty has increased, try to just get their attention and instantly reward them for a few sessions before then increasing the time to 2, 3…5 seconds of attention. If they do not give you their attention, clap or snap your fingers, if they still ignore you, gently rein them in toward you and call their name again and mark, praise and reward the instant they look to you. If your puppy struggles to look to you with distractions in the room, you can up the value of the food reward to something like liver or bacon, something irresistible so your puppy is keener to get their reward. Or you may have to lower the distractions again for a few sessions. Dogs are gamblers and they like to attempt things knowing a reward comes now and then. But equally you will not have a reward to give them every time so you must start to phase it out! So go through the exercise lots over the course of a few days and start to phase out the treats a little. As this could be very difficult with so much going on around them, you will need to praise and reward instantly, and reward every time at first. And then start to increase the time they must give attention, and then start to phase out the reward a bit but of course still give massive praise. After building up to successes in many different environments with lots of different distractions, you should now be able to get your puppies attention reliably every time. Ongoing Maintenance You need to practice the exercises regularly in all environments with all sorts of distractions. As your puppy matures, you need to continually reinforce the behavior or the power of their name can get lost and them starting to ignore you when you call them can start to creep in. You do this by performing the exercises above every now and then. Also once started, stop before your puppy becomes tired or bored. They will not be able to concentrate or pay attention in this state. Nobody, not humans, not dogs, look forward to a telling off or listening to a person shouting their name angrily. This has the potential to teach them that sometimes, hearing their name means bad things are going to happen. And sometimes is enough for them to associate their name with negativity and their name will lose some of its potential power. First call their name, get their attention and then have a little pause for praise or a short game before crating them or giving them an examination. You only need pause long enough for them to have forgotten you called their name, just 10 to 15 seconds will do. But you also need to be mindful of not using their name angrily, or just before doing anything they may find unpleasant. And this will benefit both you and your dog in the long run. You May Also Like. Joined: Mon Feb 04, pm Location: Ohio Post by buckeyebowman » Mon Feb 18, pm whoadog wrote: buckeyebowman wrote: Trying to train too early is like trying to teach calculus to a second grader. At 3 mos. I respectfully disagree. While my real specialty is pointing breeds, I know that if training sessions are thoughtfully built around play with little or no force involved and in the proper amount, very complex commands can be introduced at a very early age with excellent results in a relatively short period of time. But, what does it really mean? IMO, it means that your teaching methods must fit with where the dog is headed and must be appropriate to its age and development. Again, IMO, most neophyte dog trainers read this quote and think "I don't need to train until the dog is a year old. Dogs in the wild foxes, coyotes, wolves, etc. Why, then, do we as trainers tend to think our hunting companions should not be taught on a similar time frame and at a similar pace? At 3 months of age I would expect a flushing dog to know recall solidly , "sit" but not for any length of time and "kennel" at a bare minimum. I would most likely have already introduced heel and started retrieving games. Pup would know that spending time with me was fun but would also recognize my status as alpha. Perhaps I didn't explain my position in enough detail, but I felt I was being a little long winded already. If one is really involved with their pup they are, whether consciously or unconsciously, constantly training! By the time my pup was 4 months old I had taught him to come, sit, stay, heel which in my boneheaded naivete first came out of my mouth as "stay close" when we were about to cross a road, but it worked so I stuck with it , and he was beginning to understand "fetch"! As far as neophyte dog trainers go, I've seen far too many of them who have read a book and expect that "when I do such and such the dog shall do so and so", and don't understand why it doesn't work. In no way do I think you should allow a dog to run " hog wild and simple" for a year before beginning training. Training starts at day one, but it has to include plenty of time for play as well. As you mentioned, fox, coyote, and wolf pups are learning to hunt from day one, but much of that learning is embedded in play! I've had dog owners, notably not owners of hunting breeds, tell me that I should never let the pup get on top of me while playing. They say that it signals to the dog that it can dominate me. What a load of bullcrap! Yes, we'd play together, but playtime always ended with no doubt in anybody's mind about about who the alpha male was! But, the end result was, we'd played together! And we bonded. What I'm really referring to here is the mindset of some folk who set out to train a bird dog with no appreciation of what puppyhood entails. In the words of the Joker, why "so serious"! Your puppy needs you to teach him how to focus his attention during training. Success in training will increase his self-esteem, which will further boost his motivation and focus during the next session! Rover, bad! Stop that, Rover! This dog will not be cooperative during training, and may even want to escape the session instead. As with all dog training, treat timing here is essential: offer the treat immediately once he looks up at you! Continue this positive, happy training session for a few more repetitions. When he looks up at you, choosing your gaze over the exciting destination, reward with praise and a treat. Initially, you can have a friend or loved one toss a bouncy ball or squeaky toy past your dog. Remember, this is hard work for your young dog. Increase the distractions by working in the park, near a school playground, or by active squirrels. Choose something that you are certain will make it challenging for him to keep his eyes on you, reward him with carefully-timed treats and praise, and remember to keep sessions short and upbeat. If he looks up at you for instructions, praise him. If he chooses his squeaky chew toy over a pair of shoes, praise him. A dog who is convinced that this is true will likely work hard for your time and attention by behaving as well as possible. He is also more likely to keep checking in with you generally, which will translate to you having his attention almost by default. Received Sep 23; Accepted Jan .The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author s or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. Abstract Attention is pivotal to consciousness, perception, cognition, and working memory in all mammals, and therefore changes in attention over the lifespan are likely to influence development and aging of all of these functions. Due to their evolutionary and developmental history, the dog is being recognized as an important species for modeling human healthspan, aging and associated diseases. In this study, we investigated the normal lifespan development of attentiveness of pet dogs in naturalistic situations, and compared the resulting cross-sectional developmental trajectories with data from previous studies in humans. We tested a sample of Border collies 6 months to 14 years with humans and objects or food as attention attractors, in order to assess their attentional capture, sustained and selective attention, and sensorimotor abilities. Our results reveal differences in task relevance in sustained attentional performance when watching a human or a moving object, which may be explained by life-long learning processes involving such stimuli. Our results support the hypothesis that the development and senescence of sensorimotor and attentional control may be fundamentally interrelated. Additionally, attentional capture, sustained attention, and sensorimotor control developmental trajectories paralleled those found in humans. Given that the development of attention is similar across humans and dogs, we propose that the same regulatory mechanisms are likely to be present in both species. Finally, this cross-sectional study provides the first description of age group changes in attention over the lifespan of pet dogs. Attention is pivotal to perception, consciousness and will Washburn and Taglialatela, .In humans the different components of executive control including attentional control develop at different ages, and follow a quadratic relationship with age over the lifespan; increasing in power, speed and complexity from infancy to young adults, and declining differentially in old age depending in part on the brain areas involved Craik and Bialystok, .Attention has been proposed to consist of multiple components that interact during cognitive functioning Cornish et al. The model was originally based on the recovery of attentional processes of brain damaged patients after coma, and details five components of attention recruited in tasks of increasing difficulty: focused, sustained, selective, alternating, and divided attention. Each separate component of attention has been extensively studied in humans, which has led to the discovery of different effects of age on the development of attention. For example, age has little influence on orienting to a single location Enns and Cameron, , and adult efficiency is already reached at 5—7 years of age Michael et al. There was also little influence of age on simple sustained attention measures over short periods Giambra and Quilter, ; Berardi et al. Both have been found to follow a U shaped developmental trajectory in humans, with abilities peaking in the to year-old age groups Cepeda et al. One other important additional component of cognitive development and decline which could affect attentional abilities is age-related changes in sensory and motor processes. In a cross-sectional lifespan study, Clark et al. Except in humans, rats and some non-human primates, studies that incorporate measurements of the separate components of attention and sensorimotor control over the lifespan are lacking in mammals and birds. Since attention is a complex cognitive process, and the effect of aging varies with the different aspects of attention investigated, comparative lifespan studies can help to clarify and confirm the main findings in the human literature Macphail, .Non-human mammals have the same general patterns of development and decline of cognitive functions as humans Pearce, and can provide good models for the development and aging of specific cognitive domains. From previous studies we know that attention operates in non-human mammals in much the same way as it does in humans Blough, .However, the few studies on the development of attention in non-human mammals provide limited knowledge for four reasons: 1 they have focused solely on tests that require extensive training amounting to weeks, months, or even years of testing: such as selective attention performance and response latencies in discrimination learning or matching tests, and thus did not attempt to measure the array of components which constitute attention. Despite of these limitations, the laboratory beagle, on which the majority of studies examining age differences in dogs have focused, has been recognized as a useful animal model, since their measures of learning, memory, and executive function decline with age, similarly to humans Tapp et al. On the other hand, the classic paradigms originally developed for examining attention in humans have so far rarely been used on pet dogs selective attention: Mongillo et al. Even fewer studies have carried out direct comparisons between laboratory dogs and humans in tasks involving attention, and their results are not conclusive. For instance, in the study of Boutet et al. In contrast to dogs, rodents and primates kept in laboratories, pet dogs present useful subjects for several reasons. Pet dogs are not only available in a great numbers, but they also share an evolutionary and developmental history with humans due to domestication. The high genetic variability and differing environmental experiences found in pet dogs provides the foundation for individual differences and personality Jones and Gosling, , and can contribute to a more realistic picture of development and aging of cognition. In contrast, animals kept in standardized laboratory conditions are often from highly inbred lines, with limited social and environmental experience. Finally, from an applied perspective, studying lifespan development of attentiveness is particularly relevant for dogs, since a large proportion of the general public lives and interacts with dogs on a daily basis Coren, .The majority of studies examining cognitive abilities in pet dogs have used cross-sectional designs, by examining just a few age groups. Such studies give little information on how task performance develops with age. Cross-sectional studies can be used to indicate developmental change by allowing trajectories to be mapped from individuals at different developmental stages Thomas et al. They cannot replace longitudinal studies however; one major concern is that there is no guarantee that behavior on the same test is being driven by the same processes at different ages. Nevertheless, cross-sectional studies provide valuable information as they can form the basis to design subsequent efficient longitudinal studies Kraemer et al. The importance of robust methods when using developmental trajectories in cross-sectional studies has been recently emphasized Thomas et al. The use of the trajectory method to study developmental relations is possible wherever there is a wide age range in the sample, and as long as the influence of outliers, or the presence or absence of ceiling and floor effects are checked. The cross-sectional method commonly used begins by constructing a trajectory for each attentional measure across normally aging individuals at different ages. In subsequent studies, the trajectories of groups suffering from canine cognitive dysfunction CCD or attention deficits can be compared to this reference by linking changes in performance to chronological age, and establishing whether impairments exist Annaz et al. The goals of the present study were to 1 develop attention tests, which can be used to examine the effects of development and aging but do not require extensive training , by adapting simplified versions of tests from the human literature, 2 investigate the normal rate of attention development and decline in a cross-sectional sample of pet dogs ranging in age from 6 months to old age, 3 compare the basic developmental trajectories of the different sub-processes of attention and sensorimotor control in humans using results from previous studies, with the present results found in pet dogs. For these purposes we tested dogs with humans and with objects or food as attention attractors in two separate experiments in order to assess their attentional capture, sustained attention, selective attention, and their sensorimotor abilities. All recruited dogs were Border collies to exclude effects of breed differences. The choice of the age groups aimed to reflect the developmental periods in the Border collie [late puppyhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle age, late adulthood, senior, and geriatric Siegal and Barlough, ]. Table 1 Age, sex, and reproductive status of subjects. Age group.

Life Span Did You Know? The Poodle is one of the oldest dog breeds and was originally developed in Germany to hunt waterfowl. The Poodle may have originated in Germany, but they are much-loved by the French. So much so that the Poodle is the national dog of France. The Miniature Poodle is slightly more recent. This Mini version likely originated in France. The Mini Poodle has all of the same characteristics as a Standard Poodle; they just come in a smaller package. The Miniature Poodle is one of the smartest dog breeds. On top of their intelligence, they are also known to have a cheerful disposition and a sensitive nature. They get along great with children. Due to their small size, they can be easily injured by rough play or accidental falls that can happen with younger children. Because of this, they may be better suited to a home with older children. Younger children should be fine as long as they are taught how to properly interact with a small dog and interactions between young kids and puppies are closely supervised. Although they are considered part of the Non-Sporting Group, some facts about Miniature Poodles are that they are versatile and athletic dogs that are also quite playful. Provided they are well-socialized, they get along well with other dogs and tend to do well with strangers. They do tend to be protective of their home and can be suspicious of strangers coming up on the property. They are known to bark to alert you of strangers coming to the house. This makes them a good watchdog, but overall, they are more interested in making friends. This dog breed is highly adaptable. The Miniature Poodle does well in any type of home, including apartments, and fits in with just about any family type. They do well in most climates, but, as with many dog breeds, they are sensitive to heat and extreme cold. Because Mini Poodles are people-oriented, they do not like being left alone and will not handle being left alone for long periods of time very well. Good breeding practices make a big difference in the health of puppies. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to make sure they are not passing preventable issues to puppies. Make sure you ask the breeder about the health and genetic history of both parents and about any health tests or clearances that have been done. Miniature Poodles are highly intelligent, easy to train, and eager to please, which makes them a good fit for owners of any experience level and one of the best dog breeds for first-time owners. They are a people-oriented breed and are sensitive to moods and tones of voice. They do not respond well to harsh training methods or harsh tones as they take it personally, get their feelings hurt, and lose respect for you. A Mini Poodle tends to respond best to consistent training that is fun and focused on positive rewards. A Mini Poodle is one of the fluffiest dog breeds and will have a curly or corded coat that can come in just about any color. Although this dog breed has a low-shedding, hypoallergenic coat, their coat still needs a lot of grooming. They need to be brushed daily to prevent tangles and matting. They should also be professionally groomed every 4 to 6 weeks to keep their coat healthy. Miniature Poodles are high-energy dogs that require a good amount of exercise each day. Daily walks plus some playtime and other activities are usually enough for them. When puppies finish growing and developing, they often enjoy games of fetch and other activities like swimming, hiking, or jogging with their favorite human. Mini Poodles also tend to be great candidates for several dog sports, like agility, tracking, obedience, retriever hunt tests, and more. Just make sure to visit the vet and get your dog cleared for these activities before you jump in. Fully-grown Miniature Poodles usually stand inches tall and weigh pounds. Mini Poodles generally live for years on average. The Miniature Poodle was very popular among the French nobility. Featured Miniature Poodle Article. What is a Toy Poodle and Miniature Poodle? Toy poodles and Miniature poodles are the smallest size poodle from the poodle family. They love to curl up and cuddle on your lap but also are athletic enough to enjoy outdoor adventures such as walking, hiking, running, and swimming. They also enjoy lounging around the house and just being an intimate part of your family. Their smaller size makes them an excellent choice for apartment living and recreational vehicle camping. Their intelligence is the same as a standard poodle and even their smaller size is perfect for being excellent service dog candidates for people that do not require assistance from a larger breed dog. They are also excellent therapy dogs for hospitals, assisted living and nursing homes and schools. We have more than 16 years of breeding experience, working with clients in Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin and all parts of the United States. All our poodle puppies come from champion lines and go through extensive health testing to make sure our clients get puppies with premium pedigrees. At our farm in West Michigan, our toy poodle puppies for sale in Michigan and our miniature poodle puppies for sale in Michigan are born into a caring family environment that encourages their ready transition into loving homes. Each one leaves us fully up to date on healthcare and vaccines. To place a deposit for your own wonderful toy poodle pup or miniature poodle pup from us as quality toy poodle breeders in Michigan and miniature poodle breeders in Michigan go to our contact page! Mini toy poodle brown — toy mini poodle for sale Mini toy poodle brown. Toy Poodles are very smart and easy to train. They can learn tricks very quickly and enjoy showing off their talents for their owners. Their intelligence also makes them great problem solvers. If you have a problem with your houseplants wilting or your houseplants drying out too fast, you may want to consider getting a Toy Poodle who can find an alternative watering system for you! Mini toy poodle brown. Mini toy poodle brown — About Suzy Mini toy poodle brown. This energetic Miniature Poodle puppy is call Suzy and she is ready to meet you! She is vet checked and up to date on vaccinations and dewormed. She has a beautiful coat , which makes her a perfect companions for your home. Poodle Breed Characteristics Mini toy poodle brown. The poodle is one of the most popular dog breeds around. Mini toy poodle brown These days most poodle owners opt for the sporting clip, showing off their squarely toned shape. Either way, if someone in your family is sensitive to dog fur , poodles are hypoallergenic puppies. Poodle Temperament Mini toy poodle brown. Poodles are people-oriented and love learning new tricks. They are good-natured and have a strong impulse to fetch with a wide assortment of toys due to their hunting dog past. Poodle Grooming and Health Needs Mini toy poodle brown. As puppies , poodles need only minimal bathing and brushing. As they start to grow, however, their coats will need a wide variety of attention, depending on how you want to groom them. If the matting gets too extreme, experts suggest cutting the hair very short and growing out their curly locks from scratch. On the other end of the spectrum are those who prefer their poodles go to a professional groomer. If so, every weeks is ideal, as they get a bath and nail trim in the process. Poodles are a healthy and long-lived breed, but they can be prone to certain health issues. The toy length poodle is at increased risk of developing Legg-Calve-Perthes involving the femoral head and luxating patellas kneecap dislocating , while standard poodles can develop bloat. Training Poodles are highly trainable , quick learners and want to please their owners. They learn best from positive reinforcement and excel in tracking, agility and obedience. Poodle puppies benefit from socialisation and puppy obedience classes to build good puppy behaviour. Poodles are especially aware of the tone of your voice, so if you need to reprimand your poodle, be firm but not harsh. Energy Level Mini toy poodle brown. Poodles of every size are active dogs that need exercise on a daily basis. They love swimming as a great way to burn that dog fuel. Playing multiple games of fetch and retrieval helps to bond with your poodle and tucker them out. Mini toy poodle brown Life Span Poodles live between 10 — 18 years on average. Reviews There are no reviews yet. They make great companions and do well in a variety of homes, from apartments to farms. They are friendly with both people and other animals, although they can be suspicious of strangers. Can we meet in person? Have they been socialised? The Fluffy Flop Artist - prepare to be charmed by this fluffy bundle of joy. His fur is a soft cloud you cant help but snuggle into it. When they flop onto their back with their paws in the air, its an irresistible invitation for belly rubs and cuddles. This pup's adorableness is just out of this world. The Cuddly Companion - this pup's gentle nature and soothing presence make them the perfect stress relieving companion dog. He is the epitome of affection and warmth. He seems to know when you need a cuddle. Watching tv, reading a book or relaxing, Gale will be right by your side. The Social Butterfly - Breezy's outgoing personality makes him the life of the party! He makes friends with everyone. Its impossible not to have a smile on your face with him and his playful antics around. Ruffy small but with a huge spirit, she loves ball games and playing with dogs of all sizes. Ruffy's gentle nature shines through in every interaction greeting you with a wagging tail or cuddling up on the couch. Rambo is incredibly intelligent, loyal, and enjoys both playtime and relaxation. Just like Ruffy, he's DNA health tested and free from any genetic diseases. Why Choose Us? At Family Dogs Victoria, we're more than just breeders; we're your partners in finding the perfect furry companion. Visit our website at www. We are registered with the Australian Responsible Breeders Association .Don't miss the chance to welcome one of our adorable puppies into your home. Act now and create unforgettable memories with your new best friend! Mum miniature poodle 9kg DNA clear. Dad toy poodle 3. Expect pups to be around 5 to 6 kg with one smaller girl around 3. Born 15 June these little guys and girls are very friendly, confident pups. Pups are vet checked, vaccinated, microchipped and wormed fortnightly. Visitors are most welcome to come and meet with both parents and pups. Ready to go from 9 September Transport can be arranged. BIN LVRC K RPBA full member dianne white Poodle Chocolate Merle with Silver Face our lovely pet looks for a kind family Rehome due to life circumstances shmoodle BOY, desexd,9 months old, 6 kg liver-pointed, Hazel eyes, silver face Unique multi colour, brown, grey, white, black, red with chocolate strips, he always gets WOW comments on his fur colour when out for a walk microchipped, vax, desexed , wormed Parents are DNA clear Fully toilet and house trained Great in the car trips Very fit and healthy, sweet and cuddly temperament, He adores his human friend, he would sit and watch you all day gets along with dogs, cats and little kids. Mehrnaz Hatami Miniature Poodle Puppies We have two deep apricot male Miniature Poodle puppies still available second and fourth photo These pups will leave here with a 12 month health guarantee. In size, miniature poodles are halfway between the large standards and the tiny toys. They are intelligent, athletic dogs who love companionship and are easy to get along with. They make wonderful family dogs thanks to their smarts, their eager-to-please attitude, and their gentle demeanor with kids and other pets. Their low-shedding curly coats have the benefit of being nearly hypoallergenic. Both parents are available to meet. Pilyara Bandit, the dam, is a very sweet and affectionate red Miniature Poodle first photo. She has been raised in a loving home with children, chickens, cats, ponies, sheep, and surrounded by fresh country air in the foothills of the Dandenong Ranges. She loves her family and is a wonderful little companion and lap dog, and a doting mother to her litter of seven. The sire is Pilyara Dusty third photo , a handsome apricot Miniature Poodle who has a kind and friendly nature and is very intelligent. Our puppies spend their time with our family throughout the day, so they are accustomed to plenty of interaction and the noises that come with everyday family life. This interaction is important for puppies early on to help them with their socialisation skills as they grow and develop. The puppies began their toilet training journey at 3 weeks of age. They are still learning, and progressing well. They're quality pups - very active and playful and all have great temperaments. They go to their new homes vet checked, wormed, vaccinated and microchipped. They also come with a puppy pack. Ready to go to their forever home today. He have been micro-chipped, have their 1st vaccination, been wormed, treated for fleas and Vet checked. Mum is a loving, energetic, happy red pure breed Toy Poodle. The father is a pure breed chocolate colour Toy Poodle. Toy poodles usually grown between kg and are extremely intelligent, cute to look at and full of life. An all round happy dog. Beautiful loving lap dogs, that want to be by your side always. They are naturally good with children, highly trainable, love people and are very affectionate which makes them the perfect companion. We are happy to organise viewings in person or videos calls. Meet our charming litter of 5 purebred toy poodle puppies! Born on 26th June and ready for their forever homes, these little ones have everything you could want in a new family member. Up to date on their first vaccinations and come with microchips. Temperament: Family-friendly and socialized with children and other pets. Health: Vet checked, healthy, and active. If you would like to set up a time to meet these little beauties or have any questions, please contact us at any time. Phone Jennifer: or Zack A deposit may be required to hold your pup, with the balance due at pick-up. We look forward to helping you find the perfect addition to your family! Small mini poodles. Both dogs live in my home as loved family pets. Mother Freya: Red Father Kova: Black and Silver Puppies will be raised in the home, under the puppy Culture program with exposure to various sounds sights and smells. Blacks and possible red puppies expected. DNA clear puppies from clear parents. Extensive puppy packs provided. Waiting list status provided. Assistance in choosing the correct puppy for your home to assure you and your new fur baby are a match! Both of them have beautiful temperaments. They have been microchipped, vet checked, wormed and vaccinated. We have 2 purebred beautiful black male puppies for sale to the right owners. The litter was 3 but we have sold the little girl. They were born on the 26th April .They are in the process of being DNA tested, regularly wormed, vet checked, 2 vaccinations and microchipped. If you are interested in a beautifully bred puppy please send me a message to or send an email to tracydreyer7 gmail. We own both the dad and mum and also grandma. You are welcome to come and meet them all. Non shedding and hypoallergenic friendly happy dogs. DM me if interested 1 boy, 2 girls Done health check, vaccination, microchipped. They are will be ready to rehomed in 10 of July. Father is a Pure bred apricot Toy Poodle, he is 2 years of age, 28sm height, 3. Mom she is 1. Both parents are healthy, DNA cleared through Orivet from any hereditary diseases and copy will be provided. Toy Poodles are very joyful, playful, alert, loyal and highly intelligent little dogs and absolutely love to please their owner. They are charming, full of personality, strong in character family pets that love to be center of attention. They do well around children and others pets. The toy poodle was first breed in the early 20th century as a companion dog. They are hypoallergenic, making them a great pet for people with allergies. Their friendly, smiling eyes and their smarts and willingness to learn make a lot of people fall in love with this cute little breed. We putting a lot of effort to rase puppies. Fully vaccinated, vet health checked, microchipped. Gorgeous Pure bred Miniature Poodle puppies. DNA clear by Parentage, looking for great homes. Ethically home reared by experienced Registered Micro Breeder. I own Mum and Dad, so here for you to meet. I aim to breed for great genetics, optimal health and temperament using Puppy culture, ENS and lots of love and passion for what I do. Many years experience. There are seven sweet little puppies born 1st May .Ready for their new homes on 26th June at 8 weeks old. There are 3 girls and 4 boys. Mum is a brown Miniature Poodle, 2 years old. DNA tested clear. Dad is a Apricot Miniature Poodle, 2. Hip and Elbow scored. Both sweet and gentle with great temperaments. Healthy, vaccinated, vet checked and approved for breeding. Copy of results provided. Miniature Poodles are wonderful all-round family dogs, happy to play lively and run but equally happy to settle down and chill out for snuggles. They are super intelligent, non-shedding, great for allergy sufferers. Toilet training began at 3 weeks old. Crate training is underway too. These help with transitioning puppies into their new homes. At 6 weeks old, on 12th June, as per Vet instructions, puppies will be: Microchipped Vaccinated Full Health check with letter. Wormed every 2 weeks. A puppy pack is provided as well as a folder full of your puppies information and lots of literature. Ongoing support is constantly available whenever needed. Happy with interstate buyers at your expense. There are 6 gorgeous shiny black puppies and 1 sweet brown one. Mr Blue, black Mr Purple, black. SOLD If you can offer a great home to one of these gorgeous babies, please contact me for a chat. See shirbecpoodles on Facebook. They come microchipped with their first vaccination will have a written vet health record and will be wormed every two weeks. As we are full members of the Responsible Pet Breeders Association, our puppies also come with a puppy pack, 1 year health guarantee and lots of information to help you with your new puppy. Small enough to be carried if necessary and large enough not to get underfoot. We love our dogs and puppies. They share our home and are played with and held every day. Being Poodles, they will grow to be active dogs that love to play, chase balls and going for walks. They bond quickly with their family and are fairly easy to train as they are known as one of the smartest dog breeds. Even though Poodles are petite, they are robust and generally healthy dogs. Both parents have been genetically tested for known hereditary diseases and are clear for all types. One thing that sets pure-bred poodles apart is the fact that they are guaranteed to have non-shedding coats. Making them an excellent choice for allergy sufferers or for people who love to have their dog inside but hate the daily hair clean up that comes with it. Because of this, they need regular grooming. No less than a six-weekly wash and shave with good quality dog clippers will keep them looking great and comfortable. We welcome visiting the pups as they grow so you can get to know your puppy before they join your family. Unfortunately grooming cost, kennel boarding when we go on holiday and the rising cost of living is making it difficult to keep all three dogs. We are looking for a loving and caring home for her either as a companion dog or as a family pet. She gets on well with children but also loves one on one attention. We have aviaries of birds which she plays along side and doesn't react to cats. She is non shedding and would suit a person who suffers from allergies. She has a life time certificate with central animal records which will be transferred to her new owner, that supports her Australia wide should she go missing. She is very healthy and has only been to the vet for vaccinations only. Kathy Anderson Dachshund x poodle puppies I have two beautiful miniature Dachshund girl puppies One tri coloured and one black with little bits of white who are looking for new homes now, they are vet checked, microchipped, wormed, and vaccinated. Best of homes only for these beautiful bundles of fluffy goodness. Hand reared in private home. Socialised with other dogs and people. Toilet training commenced at 4 weeks of age. Bred to be indoor companion dogs of gentle nature and temperament. Parents have been tested and cleared of PRA. Feeding guide and puppy starter kit will be supplied. Ready to go to their new loving homes. Professionally groomed before they leave for their forever homes. They will come with a puppy pack to get them started in their new homes. The price is slightly negotiable. We can arrange for delivery to your address upon request. More pics and videos are available on request. Available Feb , puppy picking and viewing after vet check. Parents can also be viewed. Lovely natured poodles, reared with care and quality for healthy companions. My pups are inside and get lots of attention, care, good food. My adults go beach walking and bush walking. Clear dna lineage, tested by Orivet. Great for all ages even younger children, as the mini poodle matures at kgs and is a sturdy, small dog. Pls consider extra costs such as grooming every few weeks, vet bills, food, toys, but mostly these little dogs need lots of care and attention. They are not suitable as full time garden dogs and will suffer anxiety. They come with a puppy pack, vaccinated, microchipped, vet checked, wormed every 2 weeks and groomed. They make excellent family dogs and are very social. We select our breeding dogs for excellent temperaments and sound health, many of our pups have gone on to become assistance, therapy and medical alert dogs. We raise our puppies in a family environment around children, other dogs and numerous other animals on our farm. Our puppies come with up to date vaccinations, worming and are microchipped. You will receive a puppy pack, 6 weeks pet insurance, a training manual and onging support with your puppy. Puppies availble: Scarlett - black and tan phantom Mic No. RPBA Melissa McNally Gorgeous poodle pups 1 gorgeous little black toy poodle boy and 2 gorgeous mini poodle boys ready now for their forever homes. Raised in a loving family environment and are well socialised with kids and other dogs. Vet checked, 1st vaccination, microchipped and regularly wormed. They are very outgoing and playful boys who would suit children and elder families. Black boy : Small cream boy : Mini boy : Mel.

Find more Bulldog puppies for sale in closest states: Washington , Idaho , Nevada , Utah , Montana , Wyoming If you have never owned a Bulldog before, or are interested in reading more information, check out our Bulldog Dog Breed Information page. Latest Dog Articles Tips novice dog breeder A complete and accurate answer for you, no one can give, because it all depends on many factors, the life of a breeder. By and large it all depends on the purpose for which purchased the dog, who will care for her, where you'll have it, and where and by w Methods of teaching a puppy Establish a connection with a young puppy can by feeding him from his earliest days. The puppy should pnyat you for it - the power supply. She should realize this and get used to you as an owner. The same way you can teach your puppy to respond to his nic When we get a dog, immediately the question arises as to accustom the puppy home "walk" in the toilet. In fact, it is not difficult. As a rule, the need arises after active play, sleep or eat. Surely, you know that pets, on the paws have pads with scent glands. So they scrape the ground and the front and hind legs, thus mark, so to speak, its own territory. Paws they scrape after urination, and also after a bowel movement. Dogs in general are b How to properly care for the puppy Many readers ask the question, when you can take the puppy home? Typically, the pups can already take vtoroi after vaccination, the first at six - the eighth week, the second - after 2 weeks after the first vaccine. At this point, you can already walk the If you like a little dog with a character, you may want to consider the candidacy of the Yorkshire terrier. These dogs are so sure of themselves that are not afraid of dogs, even in spite of the pocket size. See real-time photos and information about dogs currently available by clicking or tapping on FETCH below. The search tool above returns a list of breeders located nearest to the zip or postal code you enter. From there you can see photos of their pups, find detailed information on their web page and contact them by e-mail, phone and even get driving directions. Detailed contact information has been omitted. Enter your zip or postal code above to access our up-to-date directory. This is a free search tool! Use the form at the top to get complete listings for breeders in your area! Important: Breeders. It is your responsibility to investigate. See How to Find a Dog. We breed for health and temperament all our dogs are champion blood lines. This litter of beautiful lilac tri with blue eyes is one of my favorite. I have two males available out of my litter of six. Beautiful conformation. Puppies are started with crate training. All of our puppies are raised in our home. We are committed to breeding healthy, well socialized, and gorgeous puppies! Puppies are AKC registered. All our pups are hand raised in our home, started on house and crate training, parents health tested. He is eager to meet his fur-ever family and go on adventures with them. View Our Available Puppies! They are also known as F1b pups-meaning a 2nd generation Beabull puppy. We usually have a few Unique Colored Beabull Puppies! In each litter of beabull pups, we are usually blessed with a few unique Lilac or Lilac Merle colored puppies in each litter. These puppies are unique and highly sought after. Our adult beabulls typically weigh between pounds once they are adults. They usually reach an average height of inches at the shoulders. The life expectancy of a beabull is normally years of age. Our second-generation beabulls are usually smaller in size than a purebred English Bulldog and have a lot of added benefits and genetic advantages over registered English bulldogs. They usually have a longer muzzle that allows them to breathe better than the snub nose of the bulldog. Giving your beabull regular baths will help keep their coats clean and shiny. So if you live near Medford Oregon and are looking for a healthy and beautiful beabull puppy then check out are available pups now by Clicking Here. Below are some beabull pups that have been adopted.

Sputnik leads his Russian Blue siblings on a grand adventure. And, Ocicat Freckles tries to keep control of her five mini jungle cats. Rocky, the Labradoodle , and his brother Stanley grow up poolside. And Rollo and Pickle are wiener dogs who aspire to be athletes like their mom, a champion hotdog. Then, everyone wants to be top dog in the Alaskan Malamute home. Finally, three Dalmatians grow into their spots as they show off their skills at the local fire station. From roly-poly Ragdoll kittens and their German Shepherd playmate, to mini-Australian Shepherds and their quacking duckling pals, it's an extravaganza of cute. British Shorthair kittens audition for the role of "greeter" at a vet's office. And fluffy Ragamuffin Otto keep household chores at bay. Scout, a brave young Cairn Terrier , attempts an adventure all on his own. And Peanut, the smallest of a litter of Boxers , is steered to glory by his grandfather. Exotic Shorthair kittens are born into the lap of luxury, but soon reveal their mischievous side. And a pair of Tabby kittens explore the great outdoors. Tofu, a Cornish Rex kitten, and his siblings befriend Donna the Iguana. Cutie, a tortoiseshell cat is raising a twin brother and sister pair who are nothing alike. Singapura mom Jasmine has a hard time keeping up with her tiny, energetic brood. Short-legged and long legged munchkin siblings navigate the world. A little Great Dane named Marvin is adjusting to his fast-growing body. Cocker Spaniel pups look the same but certainly don't act the same. Runt beagle pup Roo hopes his nose will help him hunt with his sisters. Show dog Bichon Frise Angel breeds her champion brood. Persian kittens prepare to be like their show cat mom, Truly Elegant. Siberian twins Mittens and Socks are rescued from the closet by Maksim, the cat of the house. The following program contains material that is just too cute. Viewer discretion is advised. Welcome to a world where cuddly knows no bounds, a place where precious is redefined. Witness the miracle of cute. From their first triumphant calls to the wild to their adventures with new friends, it's three different [baby animal] coming of age stories.Because these animals are just too lovable, too curious, note "determined" in the Puppies episodes Too Cute. An Animal Planet series focused on baby animals in all their cuteness. Most episodes feature three litters of either Cute Kittens or Precious Puppies for the first ten to twelve weeks of their lives, showcasing various milestones while being as adorable as possible. After three years of cuteness, the show received a Spin-Off called Too Cute! Pint-Sized in .The first season of the show was originally on Netflix , but was eventually taken down. Season 4 can now be found on Hulu if you subbed to Hulu Plus. Action Girl : Scout the Cairn Terrier. Snowball the Ragdoll kitten has been adventurous since she was four days old, trying to wander around out of her box before she can see, hear, or even walk. After that, she was the first to explore around the house with waddling steps and the first to befriend Big Friendly Dog Mari. All of the Other Reindeer : Woodrow the Dalmatian is generally left out by his sisters, Francie and Madison, who are inseparable. He ends up forming a stronger bond with his mother Roxy, and in the end, is adopted by a local fireman. Maxwell the Retriever mix is a total misfit in terms of appearance and is often left behind by his littermates when it comes to socialising until close to the end of the episode. Not that he seems to mind too much. Roo the Beagle is far smaller than his sisters and generally finds himself alone when it comes to their outings. The three Pomeranian puppies are named after birds: Sparrow, Wren, and Finch. It makes more sense since they're raised on a farm full of various birds. At the end of a "Growing Up" episode, we see that one of Truly Elegant's kittens Gizmo is now the proud mother of kittens herself. Badly Battered Babysitter : Briard mom Fresco. Beware the Nice Ones : Reginald the Persian kitten can only take so much grooming. Big Eater : Eleanor the Bengal kitten. To be fair, she is the biggest in Madeline's litter. Oreo wants to know what's going on at the time. Big Fancy House : Many of the animals featured in the series live in very nice places, with some of the houses featured being so big that they're basically like mansions. Big Friendly Dog : Quite a few of them show up as either parents of puppies or as new friends to both puppies and kittens. Mari the German Shepherd in particular is so adorably eager to meet the Ragdoll kittens that she ends up accidentally scaring them by being too eager but doesn't harm any of them. She does calm down soon and eventually bonds with all the kittens, especially Snowball to the point where she stays with Mari in the end. Sinta the German Shepherd is a big but very kind Parental Substitute for Oreo the tuxedo kitten as well as welcoming toward other animals such as Nellie the skunk. And there's also Timber, another German Shepherd who not only is a good babysitter to the Cornish Rex kittens but he provides some male bonding with Tofu since he's the sole male around four sisters. Big Brother Instinct : Finn the Mini-Aussie Shepherd pup comes to Jojo's rescue after hearing her whimpering when she wanders too far away from the other pups while trying to follow Rosie. Usually when he sniffs out a treat, Xena shoves him away and snatches it from him. Until near the end of the episode, where Roo successfully fights to keep it. While it's nice to see them get new, loving homes, it's also a bit sad to see the group of animals you spent an hour watching having to go their separate ways. Book Ends : Oreo arrives at his refuge home as a defenseless little baby. By the end of his episode, the now Older and Wiser Oreo is seen befriending another baby kitten before he's properly adopted. Bratty Half-Pint : Oskar the pug puppy. Brooding Boy, Gentle Girl : A non-romantic type. Doberman Pinscher pups Bosco and Dot. Justified since he's basically a teenager , having been around 10 months old when the kitties were born. In time, he does form a bond with his son Dante where they become Birds of a Feather. Can't Catch Up : Rat Terrier pup Liam seemed to be this, except for being the only one who could catch up with Minnie the pony. Chew Toy : Peaches the Shar-Pei is this to her brother Raisin, but she takes it in stride by using brains instead of brawn to deal with him. Chocolate Baby : Siberians Solomeya and Maksim are both white-furred, but their litter is filled with black kittens.Cloudcuckoolander : Winston. Content Warnings : Parodied: "The following program contains material that is just too cute. Cosmo the Russian Blue kitten starts out like this, but as time goes by, he becomes more adventurous. In more or less the same vein as Cosmo, Atlas the Norwegian Forest kitten was this, too. These pups are incredibly intelligent and capable canines who are ready to work. And German Shepherd puppies are too cute! Remember, you can get any kind of dog, including a GSD, from shelters and rescues, so always adopt! They tend to be one-family pets, meaning they can be suspicious of strangers. Although absolutely gorgeous, Shepherds are shedders to the max. Prepare for a snow globe of hair to poof off your pup any time you give them a big snuggle, which will be more often than not. When you first get your puppy, playing may consist of nipping due to their herding background. When your GSD is fully grown, they may love to wrestle around and forget how big they are. These pups are always up for snuggling with others, including kids and other pets. Softies Who Are Also Busy Bodies If you want a German Shepherd puppy in your life, you have to really want your dog to be a part of every little bit of your daily routine. Morning showers? Your pup will want to sit right outside to make sure you rinse off the soap. Your bed? Highly intelligent and curious, Shepherds want to know what is going on all of the time. German Shepherds will attach at the hip and make the right person the happiest dog parent on the planet. German Shepherd puppy in grass close-up of German Shepherd puppy German Shepherd puppy in profile German Shepherd puppy on rock German Shepherd puppy lying down on lawn German Shepherd puppy looking at camera German Shepherd puppy on snow German Shepherd puppy in yard Remember, you can find just about any breed of dog you are looking for at a shelter or rescue. Would you adopt a German Shepherd Puppy? Do you have experience with these adorable pups? Let us know in the comments below!

About OuR Dogs Our breeding style and philosophy is to invest into top quality dogs and be very particular when it comes to breeding choices. Both breeding dogs bitches and studs are thoroughly tested for genetic diseases, which includes an x-ray examination of hips and elbows from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals, blood tests for thyroid function, a yearly examination of eyes by a board certified ophthalmologist, as well as heart examinations by a board certified cardiologist. In addition to all health tests and clearances completed prior to breeding, we are very particular about the stud dogs we choose to breed with. Stud dogs are chosen not only for their structure, disposition, and health, but also for their overall compatibility in pedigrees. Using these criteria, we produce the best quality puppies that meet AKC standards in both structure and temperament. Temperament is a vital part of my breeding program and all of our Golden Retrievers are included in our daily family life and activities — from laying quietly in the family room, to running outside, hiking, swimming, or even traveling. This gives our dogs the ability to interact in a respectful manner with each other, with other animals, and with other humans who may enter into our home. Complete immersion into a family environment ensures your puppy has an easier time adjusting to your lifestyle when you take ownership as well as a good temperament upon receiving a puppy. Goldenaire is involved and remains in good standing with many canine professional organizations including but not limited to; the Golden Retriever Club of America, Potomac Valley Golden Retriever Club, and the American Kennel Club. About Us Founded in , Goldenaire Retrievers is an intimate, family-run kennel nestled on over five acres in Gambrills, Maryland. Just east of Washington D. Our goal is to provide Golden Retrievers that are not only beautiful and healthy, but also have kind, loving, playful, and compassionate dispositions. Many of our dogs have competed and have the potential to compete in any aspect of dog certification or showmanship including the breed ring, obedience ring, agility, tracking tests, as well as hunting tests. Most importantly, our top priority is to ensure that all of our dogs become beloved members of your family. The Difference with a Goldenaire Puppy We fully stand by our dogs and will remain available for any questions, concerns, or issues that may arise with your Golden Retriever — before, during, and even after — your purchase. Together, we can work to make you the best friend and owner that a Golden Retriever could ever have or want. Please come visit and have a Golden Retriever experience, the Goldenaire Retrievers way! We have answers. We look at a multiple factors, including price range, when helping you choose the best puppy. In general, prices can vary based on factors like age, temperament, pedigree, size and more. Golden Retriever puppies in Washington DC will be priced similarly to comparable puppies in other areas. We do! Our network of breeders and companies includes Golden Retriever puppies for sale in Washington DC and across the country. We only work with the best of the best and our Washington DC area Golden Retriever breeders and partners are no exception. Are you able to provide puppies from out of state? Not a problem. The breeders and businesses that we partner with are skilled at getting puppies safe and secure from one state to another, excluding Hawaii and Alaska. We vouch for the trustworthiness of any Golden Retriever puppies Washington DC that are acquired through our network. Many boutique pet stores get their supply from these places and the animals can sadly have health and behavioral issues. This is why we are committed to our Breeder Pledge and only working with experienced and vetted experts. The pedigree of the puppies with the breeders and companies we work with is impeccable. If you are looking for a purebred, you will be able to verify through all of the proper paperwork the lineage of your new puppy. How does the Uptown Puppies service work? Our special MatchMaker tool enables us to make only the best matches to create those special memories! By finding out the most critical components of your preferences and lifestyle, our algorithm and experts are able to introduce you to one of our one of a kind breeders and businesses where you can meet your new fur ball! Why should I go with Uptown? The most important part of bringing home a new puppy is knowing that you are supporting ethical breeding and can provide a good home. We take away the stress of these worries and do all the work behind the scenes so you can focus on what really matters, getting to know your new pooch.

Although a playful pup sounds endearing, consider how many games of fetch or tag you want to play each day, and whether you have kids or other dogs who can stand in as playmates for the dog. Built for sport, the Lab is muscular and athletic. They have a short, easy-care coat, friendly demeanor, keen intelligence, and plenty of energy. Devotion to this breed runs deep; Labs are loving, people-oriented dogs who live to serve their families, and owners and fans sometimes liken their Labs to angels. The breed originated on the island of Newfoundland, off the northeastern Atlantic coast of Canada. Originally called the St. Today, most Labs skip the hard labor and spend their days being pampered and loved by their people. However, some Labs still serve as indispensable working dogs. They also excel as a search and rescue dog or as a retriever for hunters, thanks to their athletic build, strong nose, and courageous nature. And Labs have also become the breed to beat at dog sports such as agility and obedience competitions, especially obedience. In fact, owners say their sweet, helpful Lab is likely to greet an intruder and happily show them where the goods are stashed. One role has remained constant: wonderful companion and friend. Labrador Retriever Highlights Friendly and outgoing. Labrador Retrievers are known for their friendly and outgoing personalities. They are good with people of all ages and other animals. Intelligent and trainable. Labrador Retrievers are intelligent dogs that are easy to train. They are often used as working dogs, such as guide dogs, search and rescue dogs, and therapy dogs. Active and playful. Labrador Retrievers are active dogs that need plenty of exercise. They enjoy playing fetch, swimming, and other activities. Loyal and devoted. Labrador Retrievers are loyal and devoted dogs that make great family pets. They are known for their gentle nature and love of children. Grooming needs are minimal. Labrador Retrievers have a short, thick coat that is easy to groom. They only need to be brushed a few times a week and bathed as needed. Overall, the Labrador Retriever is a versatile and popular dog breed that makes a great family pet. They are friendly, intelligent, and trainable, and they have a low grooming requirement. If you are considering getting a Labrador Retriever, be sure to do your research to find a reputable breeder. Labrador Retrievers are wonderful dogs, but they require a lot of time and attention. They are not a good choice for people who are not active or who do not have a lot of time to spend with their pets. Originally called St. Although their heritage is unknown, many believe the St. The second Earl of Malmesbury was one of the first, and had St. The third Earl of Malmesbury was the first person to refer to the dogs as Labradors. In Newfoundland, the breed disappeared because of government restrictions and tax laws. Families were allowed to keep no more than one dog, and owning a female was highly taxed, so girl puppies were culled from litters. In England, however, the breed survived, and the Kennel Club recognized the Labrador Retriever as a distinct breed in .They also top the list in Canada and England. Today, Labs work in drug and explosive detection, search and rescue, therapy, assistance to those with disabilities, and as retrievers for hunters. They also excel in all forms of dog competitions: show, field, agility, and obedience. Labrador Retriever Size Males stand .Females stand .Aside from a winning personality, they have the intelligence and eagerness to please that make them easy to train. Training is definitely necessary because this breed has a lot of energy and exuberance. The working heritage of the Lab means they are active. This breed needs activity, both physical and mental, to keep them happy. There is some variation in the activity level of Labs: some are rowdy, others are more laid back. All thrive on activity. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. Elbow Dysplasia : This is a heritable condition common to large-breed dogs. This can lead to painful lameness. Your vet may recommend surgery to correct the problem or medication to control the pain. Osteochondrosis Dissecans OCD : This orthopedic condition, caused by improper growth of cartilage in the joints, usually occurs in the elbows, but it has been seen in the shoulders, as well. It causes a painful stiffening of the joint, to the point that the dog is unable to bend his elbow. It can be detected in dogs as early as four to nine months of age. Cataracts : As in humans, canine cataracts are characterized by cloudy spots on the eye lens that can grow over time. Cataracts can usually be surgically removed with good results. Early in the disease, dogs become night-blind. As the disease progresses, they lose their daytime vision, as well. Many dogs adapt to limited or complete vision loss very well, as long as their surroundings remain the same. Epilepsy : Labs can suffer from epilepsy, which causes mild or severe seizures. Seizures may be exhibited by unusual behavior, such as running frantically as if being chased, staggering, or hiding. Seizures are frightening to watch, but the long-term prognosis for dogs with idiopathic epilepsy is generally very good. Puppies are born with TVD, which is a malformation of the tricuspid valve on the right side of the heart. It can be mild or severe; some dogs live with no symptoms, others die. TVD is detected by ultrasound. Research is ongoing to learn how widespread it is in the breed, as well as treatment. Myopathy : Myopathy affects the muscles and nervous system. The first signs are seen early, as young as six weeks and often by seven months of age. A puppy with myopathy is tired, stiff when he walks and trots. He may collapse after exercise. In time, the muscles atrophy and the dog can barely stand or walk. There is no treatment, but rest and keeping the dog warm seems to reduce symptoms. Dogs with myopathy should not be bred because it is considered a heritable disease. Bloat occurs when the stomach is distended with gas or air and then twists. The dog is unable to belch or vomit to rid themselves of the excess air in their stomach, and blood flow to the heart is impeded. Blood pressure drops and the dog goes into shock. Without immediate medical attention, the dog can die. Suspect bloat if your dog has a distended abdomen, is drooling excessively, and retching without throwing up. Theyalso may be restless, depressed, lethargic, and weak with a rapid heart rate. If you notice these symptoms, get your dog to the vet as soon as possible. Acute Moist Dermatitis: Acute moist dermatitis is a skin condition in which the skin red and inflamed. It is caused by a bacterial infection. The more common name of this health concern is hot spots. Treatment includes clipping the hair, bathing in medicated shampoo, and antibiotics. Cold Tail : Cold tail is a benign, though painful condition common to Labs and other retrievers. The dog may bite at the tail. It is thought to be a problem with the muscles between the vertebrae in the tail. Weekly checking and cleaning if necessary helps prevent infection. Labrador Retriever Care The lovable Lab needs to be around their family, and is definitely not a backyard dog. Labs show some variation in their activity levels, but all of them need activity, both physical and mental. Daily minute walks, a romp at the dog park, or a game of fetch, are a few ways to help your Lab burn off energy. However, a puppy should not be taken for too long walks and should play for a few minutes at a time. It is up to you to end play and training sessions. Without training, a rambunctious Lab puppy will soon grow to be a very large, rowdy dog. Luckily, Labs take to training well; in fact, they often excel in obedience competitions. Start with puppy kindergarten , which not only teaches your pup good canine manners, but helps them learn how to be comfortable around other dogs and people. Look for a class that uses positive training methods that reward the dog for getting it right, rather than punishing them for getting it wrong. Normal play on grass is fine, as is puppy agility, with its one-inch jumps. Labrador Retriever Feeding Recommended daily amount: 2. Back to Top Labrador Retriever Temperament Cheerful and animated, this large dog breed has stamina and energy to spare, able to keep up with your family and all your activities. And thanks to their high intelligence, learning commands and tricks come relativity easy for them. Labrador dogs love having a job to do and excel at things like agility courses and, just like their name implies, retrieving items. In fact, their superior intelligence is why they often make great assistance dogs, working as therapy or service animals. A people-pleaser, Labrador Retrievers have a pleasant personality and love interacting with humans. Get ready to be showered with lots of affection! Slow and controlled introductions to other family pets will help make the transition go smoothly. Addressing any biting issues early on, providing proper socialization when they are puppies aka safely exposing them to lots of new people, places and things and working with a professional dog trainer can help avoid behavioral issues when they get older. Back to Top How to Care for a Labrador Retriever As you might expect with such a popular dog breed, Labs are relatively easy to care for and make great dogs for first-time pet parents. The toughest part about taking care of a Lab will likely be your ability to keep up with them! For more routine maintenance, brush them at least once a week. Consider using a tool like the Furminator to help brush out the undercoat and remove the excess fur. Labs who spend most of their time indoors should be bathed every four to six weeks. You can do this at home or have it done by a professional groomer. For those who get a lot of outdoor time, you should bathe them weekly. Training Labs are eager to please, making them highly trainable. You can begin obedience school with your Labrador puppy between the ages of 7 weeks and 4 months. They can learn the basics such as housebreaking, commands—sit, stay, speak, shake and roll over—and leash skills, such as heel. Labs can be leash-pullers and jumpers. To help train dogs more effectively, choose a headcollar to help prevent pulling and provide more control. A certified professional dog trainer can provide more guidance on correcting the issue. In general, Labs are extremely friendly and do well in most social interactions. As a working dog, they can compete in agility courses, retrieve fish, be excellent guide dogs for the blind and visually impaired, sniff out bombs and drugs, and help law enforcement in search-and-rescue missions. Your veterinarian can help you nail down a feeding chart to guide you on how much and how often to feed your dog based on their specific diet. Because Labs are so active and always on the go, they may benefit from a high-protein dog food. If your pup has digestion issues, you may need to seek out a different dog food formula. While treats are often used in training, be sure to limit the amount you dish out on the daily. An overabundance of treats, even if your pup is super active, is an easy way for them to pack on the pounds. Take them for runs around the neighborhood or at the dog park, in addition to regular walks and hikes at least once a day for an hour is ideal. A great way to burn off their energy is to enroll them in agility course training or let them swim in a pool, lake or ocean if you have those options nearby. Speaking of swimming, Labs absolutely love the water—they were, after all, bred to be waterdogs, retrieving fish and fowl. Lab parents should prioritize water-based outings as often as possible to ensure that their pup gets the precious water time they love. Since Labs are natural swimmers, dock diving makes for a fun exercise that will keep them entertained for hours on end. Ideal Environment Labs want love, affection and attention—and lots of it. Their ideal environment is, unsurprisingly, one where they can be smothered with cuddles, hugs and kisses. These family dogs generally do well with kids and other pets because of their amicable attitude and spirited energy. Having friends over for dinner? Your Lab is likely to steal the show with their cheerfulness. Labs are extremely versatile and tend to flourish in many different environments, from urban to rural. A game of fetch is always a fun option for Retrievers! Reputable breeders often look at lineage to eliminate health problems that can run in bloodlines and be passed from generation to generation. Elbow Dysplasia: When an elbow joint grows abnormally, your pup might experience stiffness in their forelimbs. Their mobility may be affected, and they might deal with some discomfort or pain over time. Treatment will depend on the primary cause of the elbow dysplasia, but in most cases surgery is recommended. Arthritis is common in older Labs because of their large size, which places more strain on their joints with age. There are hip surgeries that can mitigate the effects of hip dysplasia if identified early enough. Allergies: Labs are prone to environmental and food allergies, which can be, at times, rather relentless. Common signs of really bad allergies? Recurring ear and skin infections and chewing at their paws. If your Lab regularly shows these signs, check with your vet for the best way to help keep these reactions at bay. Progressive Retinal Atrophy: Otherwise known as PRA, this describes a number of diseases that can cause degeneration of the lining in the retina, which is in the back of the eye. In some cases, this condition can lead to blindness. But as a deep-chested dog, Labs are more likely to be susceptible to it. In severe cases, the stomach can twist upon itself and result in a condition called gastric dilation volvulus GDV. This is very serious and can be deadly if not treated immediately. Johns Dog or the lesser Newfoundland, Labrador Retrievers originated in Newfoundland not Labrador , Canada, and are longtime descendants of the now-extinct St. With their strong hunting heritage, Labradors first became popularized in the early s as a waterdog who could help fishermen retrieve fish and ducks and bring them back to their boats. Their soft mouths and gentle jaws made them perfect for delicately handling birds and fish. Eventually, they were brought across the Atlantic Ocean to England after English nobles visited Canada. There, the English continued to refine the breed in the second half of the 19th century. The popularity of the Labrador breed has only continued to grow since then. Today, modern Labs are the most popular dog in America, according to the American Kennel Club, which formally recognized the breed in .Labs are mostly sought after for their unmatched diving aptitude and ability to work in the water, largely thanks to their water-repellent coats, webbed feet and otter-like tail. You can also reach out to Labrador Retriever rescue organizations to adopt a Lab or keep an eye out for the breed at your local animal shelter. No, Labs are not hypoallergenic. In fact, Labs shed frequently. Overall, some dog breeds may have less reactive dander, which may make them be seen as hypoallergenic. But it mainly depends on how your body responds and how sensitive your allergies are to any particular animal. Can Labrador Retrievers swim? Yes, Labrador Retrievers can swim; they have webbed feet, which help propel them through the water. They readily jump into the water to retrieve fish or ducks when directed. Can Labrador Retrievers be guard dogs? They perform better at jobs that require constant stimulation, like sporting activities or being a therapy or service animal. What are the most common Labrador mixes? Labs are always up for anything. For those who love to stay active and want a loyal canine companion, Labs are undoubtedly the way to go. They are almost square in appearance, with a strong body and sturdy legs. The maximum height for a male is 24 inches, which puts them in the medium-size dog category, but their sturdy build can make them seem much larger. Weights range from 85 pounds for a large male to 55 pounds for a smaller female. Field line bred dogs are often taller and somewhat thinner in build. Labrador retrievers are easily recognized by their broad head, drop ears and large, expressive eyes. Two trademarks of the Lab are the thick but fairly short double coat, which is very water repellent, and the well known "otter tail. The feet are described as "webbed," with longer skin between the toes to aid in swimming. The Labrador retriever is a moderately fast maturing breed, reaching adult height from six to 12 months, but possibly still filling out up to 2 years of age. Many Labs reach 12 to 14 years of age. Personality: In general, Labrador retrievers are excellent family dogs, as long as you keep in mind their need for exercise and training. These are dogs bred to work and work hard and they love to have jobs to do, particularly retrieving. Labs are usually good with other dogs, other pets, and children as long as training has toned down their natural exuberance. They are strong dogs and need some obedience training at an early age or they can be seen dragging their owners down the street at will. Owing to their energetic nature, Labradors who are left alone or not well exercised can become destructive — chewing, digging and barking to excess. The field line dogs are especially high-energy dogs, while some of the show line dogs become perfect couch potatoes at an early age. Chewing can be a problem because the strong retrieve urge gives them an oral fixation. Sturdy chew toys, exercise and training all help with this. Living With: Obviously, Labradors have a number of endearing traits or they would not be so popular. They are intelligent and fairly easy to train, partly from their desire to work with people. They are "easy keepers" and can become overweight if they are not exercised and food portions adjusted as needed. Labs are excellent family dogs because they do want to be with people and many do not do well as kennel dogs. Labradors do tend to be protective of their families and homes but are usually happy to greet company, too. With the strong retrieving instinct, they can develop into destructive chewers if not given appropriate toys and guidance. Labs may tend to "mouth" people and the solution is often simply to give them a toy to carry around, so their mouths are already full! These are very strong dogs and early training is necessary to have a dog that walks nicely on lead. The wonderful double coat that keeps the Labrador warm while retrieving in icy water also gives this breed top billing as shedders. Normally, their coats do fine with a quick weekly grooming, but at shedding time daily grooming is needed. The amount of exercise they need varies with the different lines: field line dogs can run all day, whereas show line dogs only need moderate exercise. History: Early in the s, some of the multipurpose dogs used in North America mostly Canada by hunters were shipped back to England. Many of these "water dogs" were of the Newfoundland type, but the smaller ones were often designated "St John's" dogs. In England, the breed was developed and refined probably with some flat-coated retriever input into the breed we recognize today. As is evidenced by their name, Labrador retrievers were bred and selected for their outstanding retrieving abilities, particularly in water. They have worked as partners with duck hunters in all kinds of weather and conditions. Their intelligence and desire to work as a partner with man has led to many other jobs, and to their current status as popular pets. Today, Labradors excel as service and guide dogs, family pets, scenting dogs for the military, customs and arson task force dogs, search and rescue dogs as well as hunting companions and performance dogs. The breed's good nature has propelled it to the number one ranking in popularity in America, a position it intends to keep. Despite their fame as indoor pets, they are even more at home outdoors. It should always be remembered that Labradors are water retrievers at heart and from early on, puppies show a strong desire to carry things around with them and a strong attraction to water, even puddles! Related Pet Care Articles. They've won the dog personality popularity contest for so many years, as Labs are devoted to their owners—always willing to show you their affection and receive your adoration in return—are highly intelligent, and are happiest doing any and all family activities. Their enthusiasm not only makes them fun to be around, but also makes them a hard-working breed. Labs are companionable, bonding with all family members, and famously friendly to every person and pup they meet. While they have high energy and require lots of activity , they are eager to please and highly trainable. Appearance Thanks to their role as a hunter's companion, the Labrador retriever is a sturdy dog, weighing in at anywhere from 55—80 pounds. Labs come in three colors: chocolate, black, and yellow. While black Labs were an early favorite with breeders, all three types of Labs are common today. Some breeders do offer "rare" Labs, including polar white, fox red, and even silver, but these are simply variations of the three original Lab coloring combinations. Their top coat is short and thick. Their undercoat is softer and helps provide protection from the weather, especially cold temperatures and water, a nod to their original role as retrievers. A Lab's tail serves a purpose in their heritage as well. They are thick and tapered, an "otter tail" that acts as a rudder when Labs swim. But watch out on land—this happy breed gets to wagging their tail often and eagerly, and won't stop if you happen to be in the way. Yellow Labs might be easy to confuse with golden retrievers. Though both are friendly pups and popular with families, they distinctly different breeds. Temperament "The ideal disposition is one of a kindly, outgoing, tractable nature; eager to please and non aggressive towards man or animal," the breed standard says. They are friendly with new people and animals they meet. Tops in the personality department, Labs are also highly intelligent, making them very trainable. They do have lots of energy, so you'll need to stay active with them, but they are also happy to relax at home for family movie night. What many veterinarians do find, however, is that each Lab is an individual with his own personality. Some Labs are more mellow, while others can be higher energy. Some tend to be more anxious dogs. And you can even have a Lab that is a bit of a goofball. But no matter what personality your Lab puppy grows to develop, one thing is always the same. Living Needs Labs adore their owners. They will want to live indoors and sleep as close as possible to you—or even on you. They like to get outside to play, but don't leave them unattended for too long as they may prove they have a naughty side. Labs have been known to dig and chew, so invest in plenty of sturdy chew toys to keep yours entertained. If properly introduced and trained, Labs can also get along well with other pets in the home including cats , other dogs, and small animals. They are competitors, doing well in agility, field tests, and at dog shows. And they absolutely love to swim. Care When you welcome a Lab to your home, be prepared for lots of shedding. Grooming isn't substantial, but brushing your dog daily will help reduce the tumbleweeds of fur scattered about your house from their thick double coat. They should be bathed every other month to keep them smelling fresh. Brushing their teeth a couple of times a week, keeping their nails trimmed —likely once or twice a month—and checking their ears for redness or odor should also be on your Lab care checklist. A daily minute walk or a lively game of fetch will help your pup burn off some of his energy. Lack of activity could lead to undesirable behavior, but don't overdo it—this "workaholic" breed is apt to exhaust itself. Don't let Lab puppies run and play on hard surfaces for their first two years so they don't damage their joints. Of course their reputation for good behavior precedes them, but that doesn't mean you can skip training sessions with your Lab. Training is important to ensure they don't grow to become too rowdy. Introduce Labrador puppies to other humans and animals early to help socialize them properly. This, coupled with ample positive reinforcement , will allow your pup to grow into the friendly Lab many know and love. Health Labs are a pretty hearty and healthy breed , living 10—12 years. But, as with all breeds, there are some common conditions to be aware of. Elbow and hip dysplasia , heart disorders such as tricuspid valve dysplasia TVD , epilepsy , and hereditary myopathy or muscle weakness can all affect Labs. They can also face eye conditions, including progressive retinal atrophy and cataracts. Owners should also be aware of a condition called exercise induced collapse EIC. Labs may also develop hot spots —or acute moist dermatitis—cold tail, and ear infections. History A bit misnamed, Labs actually come from Newfoundland—off the northeastern coast of Canada—not Labrador, according to the Labrador Retriever Club. Descended from St. John's water dogs, Labradors are a traditional waterdog used to retrieve ducks and keep fishermen company. At the end of the work day, Labs were then happy to head home to spend the night with the fishermen's families. They became increasingly popular starting in the early s, when they were brought to England by nobles who appreciated their work ethic and disposition. Public Domain It may be hard to believe, but by the s, Labs were almost extinct because of government restrictions and tax laws—the same laws that led to the St. John's water dogs' extinction, according to the Canadian Broadcast Corporation. Thankfully saved by English breeders, they were introduced to the U. After World War II, the Lab's popularity took over and grew for decades until they ultimately achieved the status of America's—and England and Canada's—most popular pooch. Fun Facts In , for the 29th year in a row, the Lab was voted the number one most popular breed. King Buck was the model Labrador retriever featured on a U. Another famous Lab is Ben of Hyde , born in .Considered the first documented yellow Lab, today most lines of yellow Labs can be traced to his bloodline. The star of the show, Marley, is actually several different Labs who played the role to reflect the various age stages of Marley during the film. His family adopted another chocolate Lab, Seamus , after Clinton's presidency ended. Was this page helpful?

Looking for a pug puppy for sale in Colorado? We can help you get started. Be sure to do your own research and ask a lot of questions before making a commitment. At the very least, you should be able to visit a breeder's facility without a bunch of excuses. Reputable pug breeders are glad to share information about themselves. New Arrivals Pugs Come in Many Different Colors Blue Ridge Pugs breeds pet-quality pugs in different colors including fawn, black, silver, white, platinum, apricot, stone fawn, pied, chinchilla, chocolate, merle, and panda. They provide a four-week return guarantee and a one-year genetic health guarantee with each pug puppy. Blue Ridge also offers a free gift bag of goodies to include transition food, dish, collar, blanket, framed picture collage, toys and a new puppy folder with helpful information on training, when to spay or neuter, housebreaking, etc. Each puppy will have received age appropriate wormings and puppy shots with proof. Location: Robbinsville, North Carolina. Ground transportation can be arranged for other locations by request, including Colorado. Phone: Email: rlduerr comcast. It is the goal of the PDCA and all its members to help canines live longer, happier, and healthier lives by promoting welfare. They love their dogs and show commitment to the betterment of the breed in everything they do. But how can you spot reputable breeders when you start searching for a Pug puppy? Here are some tips to help you out. A good breeder will… 1. Issue a health guarantee Make sure that your breeder of choice offers a health guarantee. A reputable Pug breeder will write up a binding health guarantee for all of their puppies. The guarantee protects you against any genetic defects or diseases. It shows that the breeder is confident that their puppies are bred according to best practices. This means if you can no longer look after your pup for some reason, you will be expected to return the puppy to the breeder rather than taking them to a shelter. Provide standard health clearances Your breeder should have full health clearances for both parent Pugs. Good breeders often provide some early health-check clearances for their pups too, although some health clearances simply cannot be carried on such young pups. Issue a written bill of sale Reputable breeders offer written bills of sale to all of their new Pug parents. This bill of sale should be signed and will outline all the roles and responsibilities to be taken on by the buyer and seller as part of the transaction. Vaccinate their puppies All puppies should be up to date on their vaccinations before being homed with new families. Your breeder of choice should be able to provide evidence of these vaccinations. Reputable breeders welcome prospective parents into their homes to see the puppies. Follow age guidelines Puppies should never leave the litter before 8 weeks of age. Any breeder offering pups for adoption before this time is not following best practices. In fact, this could be quite damaging for the puppy developmentally. A reputable breeder will keep their pups at home until eight to twelve weeks so that they can be properly socialized and spend that crucial time with their mother and litter-mates. Answer your questions Last, but not least, a reputable breeder will be knowledgeable. In most cases, they will also want to ask you plenty of questions to ensure that their precious pups are going to good homes. We have a strict selection process that takes a variety of factors into account. That way we can ensure that only the best breeders end up on our lists. This way we know that our chosen breeders offer genetically sound and healthy puppies. Health testing shows a commitment to the health and wellbeing of each Pug. Contact information Any breeder that does not offer up their contact information is a big red flag. A reputable breeder will make it easy for you to get in contact with them by providing telephone numbers, email addresses, and they will usually have a well-established website as well. It shows a commitment to breeding best practices. Event participation Breeders who also compete in doggie events are often some of the best. Because these people tend to be dog lovers par excellence. They live and breathe for their Pugs and are proud to show them off in public. They are also more likely to have a high level of breed knowledge — an excellent sign for a breeder. Breed club membership There are lots of breed clubs out there that breeders can register with. These clubs have rules, regulations, and membership fees. If your breeder is registered with the Pug Dog Club of America, this is a great sign showing commitment to the Pug breed. Recognition awards Lastly, we look out for awards! Institutions like the AKC recognize the efforts and achievements of top breeders. The very best will be awarded the AKC recognition of merit award. During this time we recommend getting everything ready before your new arrival rattles through the front door. Your puppy will need: a crate for sleeping and training during the early days quality puppy-grade food a leash and harness plenty of toys You may also wish to purchase a puppy gate if there are areas of your home that you want to keep your Pug away from. This is all about making your home as safe as possible for your new arrival. Make sure anything that could potentially cause harm to your pup is removed. Clear your schedule Having a Pug puppy is a bit like having a human baby. So make sure to clear your schedule and get all of those errands done ahead of time! Once they arrive… 4. Avoid crowds Hold your excitement. That means no crowds. Try to keep the home environment as stress-free as possible so that your puppy can settle in and start to feel part of the family. Crate training is the first step. Lay down a regular routine from the get to and your Pug will be good as gold in no time.

We are a northern California breeder near Sacramento that prides itself on choosing our breeding dogs for top health, temperament, and beauty that conforms to the breed standard. Our dogs are selected from champion lines with health clearances. We will only breed dogs that pass all of these tests, so we can continue reaching to improve the breed through imposing high standards for our dogs. We breed dogs from these lines to continue a heritage of excellence in the breed. This standard is different from the AKC standard for golden retrievers, but both are accepted and licensed. The English type should have a blockier and fuller head, shorter muzzle, lower ear set, rounder eyes, stouter body structure, as well as a lighter color than the American type see comparison figure below. As an adult, it has been a pleasure to now show and selectively breed these beautiful English Golden Retrievers. Raising our English Golden Retrievers is a family endeavor that includes everyone from the youngest to the oldest. It is wonderful to make family memories with our dogs and children together. Our English Goldens are first and foremost pets who live and play among our family. Our children are involved from showing our dogs to whelping the puppies. Our puppies go home to their new families very loved and well socialized. In Northern California, we are located in Newcastle which is at the base of the Sierra Mountain foothills; close to Sacramento, and about miles from San Francisco or about miles from San Jose other cities near us are Roseville, Loomis, Folsom, Orangevale, Auburn, Lake Tahoe about an hour , and Reno about 2 hours. We can deliver our puppies to you if you are out of state, and personally travel with the puppy to bring your puppy to you. We cordially invite you to visit us and meet our beloved puppies and amazing dogs. We're located in the California Gold County just 25 miles east of Sacramento. Surrounded by golden foothills, we offer the perfect place to meet and enjoy the dogs. Expect to be greeted with wagging tails and wet noses during your visit, as our dogs are always excited to meet new people. Please let us know when you would like to visit by booking an appointment. The care and love you, Heather, and all at Classic Heritage devote to these pups is remarkable. The efforts taken to ensure pups are matched with their new happy forever home are excellent. Everyone I met was equally professional, educated, loving, kind, and a lot of fun. All of the dogs are beautiful and happy.We have had the best experience and have the most loving pup so anything we can do to help Classic Heritage we would. We have recommended you to everyone who has asked. By Tom Massey Aug 30, When you picture Golden Retrievers, chances are you think of their classic yellow coat or ever-popular deep-red fur. But did you know a third colorway occurs in this timeless breed? Near-white Golden Retrievers also known as English Golden Retrievers are increasingly sought-after by dog-lovers because of their stunning sheen and easy-going temperament. Still, why do some Golden Retriever puppies pop out nearly white while others remain a traditional golden-yellow? And are lighter variants legitimate to the history of the breed? The short answer bears good news: White-coated Golden Retrievers are true to the breed because the American Kennel Club does officially recognize them. What is an English Golden Retriever? The latter color is typically associated with American Golden Retrievers, while the former links back to English lineage. Though bloodlines become blurry with time and cross-breeding, most genetic experts can trace light-golden Retrievers back to the U. The exact differences between white Golden Retrievers and American Golden Retrievers comes down to bloodline and breeding standards controlled by high-quality breeders. Regardless, all three coat colors meet the breed standard, meaning a white Golden Retriever is the same breed as a true Golden Retriever. While English and American Golden Retriever puppies meet the breed standard across the board, slight genetic differences have developed over time, creating unique DNA makeups for each variant. Though English Golden Retrievers may seem white to the untrained eye, their actual coat color — and registered AKC code — is technically labeled light-golden Code .Sellers often market English Golden Retrievers as white or cream to avoid confusion and cater to buyers without extensive knowledge of AKC official codes. In fact, white Golden Retriever puppies have risen in popularity over the past decade, closing the gap between traditional yellow Golden Retrievers. At first glance, coat color genetics can seem intense and sophisticated. However, a little digging will reveal two primary components that make up fur variations: Eumelanin and pheomelanin. Both eumelanin and pheomelanin are pigments that influence the coat color of Golden Retrievers. The former is the black gene, while the latter is the red gene. For example, both pigments are modified by other gene variations, effectively diluting and enhancing each baseline color to create different coat colorways. Modifiers and Variations The Golden Retrievers dog breed has three primary genes B, E, and C that determine whether they have red, golden, or white coats. These three genes — also known as regions — are located on the chromosome and host pairs of alleles that dictate coat color and intensity. Because each litter receives chromosomes from the dam and sire, long lines of health-tested, well-bred dogs produce the finest offspring. The B Region Site B hosts the black colorway in Golden Retrievers, which is why Goldens will have a black nose and paw pads except for mutation or health conditions regardless of their coloring. However, it becomes trickier once you look further into coat color genetics. Image Source Though it may seem confusing at first glance, all golden retrievers have BB allele pairs. Typically, a dominant B would indicate black or brown fur. However, Golden Retrievers have a unique relationship to the B region due to a recessive masking e gene. The E Region The E site indicates yellow versus non-yellow variants in canines, with all Golden Retrievers exhibiting ee pairings. Although dominant alleles usually overpower recessive genes, yellow pairings are on a different section of the chromosome, enabling the e gene to mask the B gene. A homozygous or identical ee pairing results in the yellow or red variants in Golden Retrievers, despite any conflicting dominant genes in the B region. The C Region Though the B and E regions impact coat colorations in unique ways, the C region is what ultimately differentiates between red, gold, and white Golden Retrievers. The pairings at this site determine pigmentation in non-black dogs, allowing for intense shade variations. When looking at a white Golden Retriever puppy, in particular, the C gene pairing will be the determining sequence, with lighter Golden Retrievers having cc pairings. Genetic differences are associated with coat color; the same goes for English and American Golden Retrievers. Though both bloodlines can produce all three AKC registered coat colorations, established English lines often have distinguishable differences physically and personality-wise due to years of strict breeding. Physical Differences The most noticeable differentiation between American and English Golden Retrievers is physical, with lighter-colored pups showcasing the following traits: Shorter, generally lighter coat with more wave Stockier, slightly shorter build, and bulkier head Level topline slope Ears remain level with eyes which are rounder A more prominent, trimmed neckline Though there may be variations from litter to litter, you can reduce the risk of significant deviation by seeking high-quality breeders with a long line of consistent English cream Golden Retrievers. Personality Differences The great thing about a purebred Golden Retriever is that no matter which coat color you select, any well-bred pup will be intelligent, loyal, and mild-mannered. In fact, Golden Retrievers are highly trainable , whether you opt for a field or show line. Both traditional Golden Retrievers and white-coated pups are energetic, intelligent, and quick to catch on to fundamental instruction, especially when using a balanced approach! Still, while the differences may be slight, there are still relevant personality offshoots coinciding with American and English bloodlines — especially with their activity levels and temperaments. Breaking Down the Differences in Activity Level and Temperament White English Golden Retrievers tend to be calmer than their American counterparts, making them perfect show and family dogs. But remember that, despite their mellow temperament, English Golden Retrievers still require consistent physical and mental stimulation to remain healthy and happy. On the other hand, American Golden Retrievers have a history of fieldwork and hunting, with many quality breeders producing top-of-the-line pups with retrieving instincts built into their genetic disposition. As a result, the traditional American yellow and dark Golden Retrievers often have higher-energy personalities than their lighter-colored cousins. After all, white Golden Retrievers still have built-in Retriever instincts, and you can bring out their drive with dedicated and responsible training! Conclusion Though there may have been confusion in the past about the legitimacy of these light-colored pups, the English Cream Golden Retriever and the American Golden Retriever are, in fact, the same breed. Through a shallow dive into canine genetics, you can see that white, gold, and red Golden Retrievers have discernable DNA sequencing ripe with valuable information. And between coat coloration variations, personality differences, and structural distinctions, English and American Golden Retrievers are still considered two sides of the same coin. Genetics and bloodline are the most important factors when searching for a white Golden Retriever dog — so make sure you seek high-quality breeders like Snowy Pines to ensure your puppy matches up to the Golden Retriever breed standards! Share on. Read the full disclosure here. Across the United States, the white golden retriever is becoming increasingly popular. As these goldens are becoming more common, more and more people have questions about them. Are English cream golden retrievers the same as American golden retrievers? What makes these white-coated dogs so unique? Continue reading to learn the truth about English cream golden retrievers! An all-white golden retriever is simply a golden retriever with a pale-colored coat. Unlike their more golden-toned cousins, these dogs have a cream or almost white coat color. The difference between the two dogs emerged over time. Golden retrievers were originally created by Scottish breeders in the 19th century. This dog breed was developed over the course of more than 50 years. Several different types of breeds were introduced into the mix over time to create the dog we know and love today. Eventually, the standard golden retriever breed was born. Today, we call these American golden retrievers and English cream golden retrievers. Truth be told, the white golden retriever is actually just a broad name given to English cream golden retrievers. This is because this variety tends to have lighter-colored coats—hence the white name. In fact, these dogs go by several different names, including platinum retriever, rare white European retriever, exquisite platinum imported golden retriever, or simply white retriever. If a breeder or anyone else claims differently, know that they are trying to scam you! English Cream Golden Retriever vs. American Golden Retriever As I touched on earlier, the white retriever is simply a different type of golden retriever. In general, they will have the same temperament and exercise requirements. They will both shed profusely and will need similar amounts of mental stimulation. However, there are still a few key differences that are worth noting here. The largest and most obvious one is appearance. Instead of having a yellow-toned coat color, the white retriever has, as you might imagine, a cream-toned white coat. There can be some shading variation within this category, but not very much. There are also some other physical differences. These include blockier, broader heads, bigger bones, and darker skin than traditional goldens. The white retriever variation has a more rounded eye shape, whereas traditional goldens have darker, more almond-shaped eyes. There is also a slight difference between the two in terms of size. The breed standard states that male English cream golden retrievers should be from 22 to 24 inches tall, while females are between 20 and 22 inches tall. On the other hand, the breed standard for traditional golden retrievers states that males should be 22 to 23 inches in height, while females are anywhere from .Another difference worth noting is that English cream golden retrievers have an average lifespan of 12 years. Traditional golden retrievers, on the other hand, have slightly shorter lifespans at around 10 to 11 years. This is definitely something worth considering if you have set your eyes on bringing a golden into your home. Having a vet fund on hand for your dog is essential in case of emergencies or sudden health issues. In terms of temperament, the dogs are roughly the same, though white golden retrievers have been noted to be somewhat more relaxed than American golden retrievers. You need to be sure to take your golden outside every day for exercise and enrichment—otherwise, you will have a mischievous and even destructive dog on your hands. If you are interested in a new companion, a white golden retriever dog is a great choice. These dogs are fun-loving, patient, and extremely loyal to their humans. In particular, we highly recommend goldens for families. These dogs love lots of attention and enjoy groups of people. They are also easy to train and are perfect for young children. On top of that, English cream golden retrievers adjust to any type of home, and they especially like being involved in all family activities. As long as they get enough exercise, your white golden will happily curl up on the couch next to you at the end of the day. An English cream golden retriever will also be a great companion for family movie nights, only asking for belly rubs from time to time during the film. This is in stark contrast to Labradors and some other types of retriever dogs that get bored easily and need a lot of mental stimulation. All types of retrievers, including English cream golden retrievers, are highly intelligent and easy to train. Known for their eager-to-please and obedient natures, goldens make great pets even for newbie dog parents who have no prior experience training a dog. They also are not the best guard dogs. Though goldens are loyal to their owners, they quickly befriend strangers and are more likely to greet an intruder with a wagging tail than a threatening bark!