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A post shared by badgalriri badgalriri Throwing fans a bone: 'Update: me listening to R9 by myself and refusing to release it, ' the singer wrote in the caption of a video that featured House Of Pain's Jump Around Just last month, Rihanna got some of her fans in a frenzy when she may have hinted at the name of her upcoming record in an Instagram post. In an interview with T magazine , the Fenty Beauty founder revealed she didn't have title just yet, before joking that she was considering calling it K9. Cheeky: The singer had gotten some fans in a frenzy when they thought she hinted that her new album would be called Balance in a post in November Also in November, the Barbados-born star responded on Instagram to her stylist and Fenty's junior creative director Jahleel Weaver, who asked, 'Where's the album heaux?!!! Rihanna's last album Anti came out in and went double-platinum Read more: Share or comment on this article: Rihanna teases fans awaiting her ninth studio album with video of puppy dancing to Jump Around. Papyrus when called from the Piano Puzzle room. The Annoying Dog appears after completing the Piano Puzzle. Playing the right notes opens a secret door to the Artifact Room. Once the protagonist enters the room, the Annoying Dog appears in their inventory. While trying to grab the artifact with the Annoying Dog in the inventory , a message appears saying "You're carrying too many dogs. Shortly after, the Annoying Dog runs out through the walls out of the frame. Dog Residue is then left in the inventory. Calling Toriel 's phone when the Annoying Dog is in the inventory results in Toriel's phone ringing in the protagonist's inventory. It is impossible to put the Annoying Dog into a box, as trying to use a Dimensional Box through the cell phone displays the text "The box is aclog with the hair of a dog. Though normally the dog can only be in the inventory in the Artifact Room and Piano Room, editing file0 allows the protagonist to have it in their inventory. If added to the inventory through file manipulation, the protagonist can sell the Annoying Dog at the Tem Shop for G and, if the Temmie Shopkeeper denies the sale, she negotiates the prices of G. After negotiation, the Annoying Dog is the most valuable item in the game. Nothing happens if the protagonist uses or drops the Annoying Dog outside of the Artifact Room. When it speaks, its text moves in place with a wave effect. After its dialogue, the game restarts. It does not appear if the Genocide Route had previously been completed. Minor Encounters[ ] In fights with most of the Snowdin Canine Unit , the Annoying Dog may appear during the enemy's turn to represent the monsters themselves. Doggo however, does not use the Annoying Dog in battle. The Annoying Dog appears in the Joystick Config with an object atop its head related to the season except Summer , along with the Uwa!! When the protagonist slides past a thick row of trees after the last puzzle before Snowdin, a snow sculpture appears on their head. This sculpture sometimes resembles the Annoying Dog. The Annoying Dog sitting in the top right on Gyftrot. Gyftrot is sometimes decorated with an Annoying Dog. The protagonist sees The Annoying Dog's silhouette on the radar that shows up during the date with Papyrus. A framed picture in the Tem Shop portrays the Annoying Dog. The Annoying Dog hides in the bone drawer in Undyne's House. The protagonist can occasionally see the Dog's face on the front of the River Person 's boat. Calling Papyrus near the L2 Elevator in Hotland causes him to mention a certain dog stealing his lasagna. When the protagonist is at Mettaton 's colored-tile puzzle, repeatedly triggering the piranhas makes the dog appear in the water for a short moment. Putting a Hot Cat in front of the door causes the dog to growl at it and does not accept it. Calling Papyrus in this area also causes the Annoying Dog to bark behind the door, provoking a surprised reaction from Papyrus upon calling him again. If the protagonist kills all the major bosses Toriel, Papyrus, Undyne , and Mettaton during a Neutral Route and has killed nobody else, during his phone call, Sans tells them that a small, white dog became the president of the Underground and that this seems to be the best life for everyone. The protagonist can see the Dog in the trash tornado in Sans's room on rare occasions. The dog at the dump during Alphys's date The protagonist can see the Annoying Dog on the left side of the Garbage Dump during Alphys 's date. Gallery[ Artwork from Undertale's 5th anniversary. In the game files, some sprites of the Annoying Dog contain the word "tobydog. This is likely why Toriel does not pick up the phone until the epilogue. If Papyrus is called in the Artifact Room, he notes there is something annoying about the room but cannot identify what, referring to the Annoying Dog. Through save file manipulation, it is possible to deploy multiple Annoying Dogs in the Artifact Room. Even if the artifact is not present, they approach the podium and the message saying that they absorbed the artifact displays. It is most likely this dog was actually the Annoying Dog. While his breed hasn't been confirmed yet, the Annoying Dog strongly resembles a Samoyed , with pointed ears, white fur, and a perpetual 'smile. Originally, if the player beat the game fast enough, the Annoying Dog wearing a bikini would appear at the ending screen. However, it didn't make it into the final game. In the end credits, a top hat-wearing and heavily stylized Annoying Dog jumps around a trash can who in it can be seen an illustrated Bani-Chan and a flower most likely representing Itoki Hana and then falls over, smiling and wagging its tail. You hear a distant voice. Stop, please! I pet it for like an hour!!

Eager to get started? This is an important consideration because puppies have smaller bladders and may not have full control over them yet so a little extra patience and understanding is required. Like many dogs, senior Labradoodles can be harder to housetrain but if you own a puppy, you can start training them when they reach 4 to 6 months old. The Labradoodle is a naturally smart breed and will take about 4 to 5 months to housetrain. Consistent training and applying the right training methods will go a long way in making the process easier for you and your dog. Dogs are in the habit of sniffing the ground before doing their business. Barking and Whining Your dog will sometimes bark and whine to let you know that it needs to go outside. They can be signs of discomfort as they get the urge to pee or poop. Going in Circles This is another indication that your dog needs to go outside. Here are 3 methods we recommend. Choose one that you feel will work best for you: Method 1: Using Commands A tried and tested classic potty-training method, commands allow us to communicate with our dogs so they know what we expect from them. How To Do It As you start out, this method requires you to take your dog out 10 to 30 minutes after finishing a meal and every three hours. Issue your command and eventually, your dog will learn to associate the action with the word. Method 2: Bell Ringing This has to be one of the more impressive ways to train your Labradoodle. You can train your dog to ring a bell whenever it needs to go out for potty. Australian Labradoodles are a different breed the Labradoodles although similar! You only need to attach a bell like this one to your door so that it rings every time you go out. Potty Bells dog doorbells are THE original dog doorbell made of only the highest quality.Great Training Tool: Tired of the scratching and barking at your door? Dog potty door bells are the perfect aid to housetrain your puppy or dog. Follow our easy 3 step training guide. Teach your pooch.Simply the best puppy training bells for dogs. Eight color options. Black and grey Potty Bells also.Function: Potty Bells are the original superior dog training aid for housebreaking your puppy. Adjustable strap training bell is ideal for any size or age puppy or dog. Use the strong holding snaps to.We earn a commission if you make a purchase, at no additional cost to you. Teach your dog to ring the bell on its own. To do so, you can hold a treat near the bell and when your dog makes it ring, reward your pet with the treat and praise your dog profusely. If this happens, let them out anyway. Your pet will sooner or later tire of the game and will only ring the bell to alert you of legitimate potty breaks. Method 3: Crate-training Crate-training is another classic method for potty-training. This method also gives your dog a safe space where they feel comfortable and cozy as they adjust to a new home. Make sure that your dog can comfortably lie down, turn around, and stand in it. This method requires you to move quickly and let your dog out at the earliest sign that it needs to go. You can also let your dog out even before it starts sniffing and moving in circles. Depending on the dog, it can take days or weeks for crate training to work. Note that younger dogs will need to go out more frequently than older dogs. What should you name your Labradoodle puppy? Our best Labradoodle name ideas. Tips for Potty-training Success Do you have an idea of which training method you want to use? Here are some things to keep in mind: Tip 1: Maintain a Consistent Schedule One of the best ways to predict when your Labradoodle will need to go is to maintain a consistent feeding schedule. When you serve meals at the same time every day, your dog will learn to anticipate them and have more consistent bowel movements as well. You can also incorporate scheduled walks and playtime to create more consistency and give them the physical and mental stimulation that healthy dogs need. Tip 2: Treats and More Treats! Labradoodles have a healthy appetite that you can use to your advantage while potty-training them. Since Labradoodles inherit the eager to please personalities of their poodle parent , you can also shower them with praise and belly rubs to show them how pleased you are with them. Pro Tip: If your dog rings the bell, or relieves itself on command or right after you let it out of the crate, reward it immediately so they learn to associate the action with the reward. Tip 3: Build a Strong Bond This must be one of the most enjoyable tips on this list because it entails cuddling with your Labradoodle and spending time with it. As their owner, your dog will not only thrive by having a healthy and secure relationship with you but will also want to please you during potty-training. A great way to build a strong bond with your dog is by feeding it from your hand. This is particularly effective for shy and fearful dogs. Dogs by nature love their humans and enjoy their company. You can also use the opportunity to get to know your dog better. Additionally, pee pads are also much easier and more pleasant to deal with than cleaning your floor. Tip 5: Make Learning Fun As their owner, you can help them associate following commands with positive experiences. After your Labradoodle is done relieving itself, spend a few minutes playing with them. Get to know what activities they enjoy the most and reward them by engaging in them. While it may seem like an obvious and practical lesson, it may take some time for Labradoodles to understand what we want from them. Despite the challenges, potty training is worth the time and effort that you put in. Imagine what a difference a properly housetrained dog makes compared to an untrained one. Being patient with them as they learn will also help you establish a strong bond and make it easier if you want to teach them more tricks in the future. Remember to be patient, consistent, give your dog a structured schedule, and immediately reward your furry friend whenever the situation calls for it. If, once in a while your dog fails to measure up, just keep at it, and sooner or later your Labradoodle will pick up on what you want it to do. My wife and I love playing with our active miniature Labradoodle Max. We want all Oodle puppies to be healthy and happy, have lots of fun and be part of the family. Load More. Apr 26, Share Labradoodles are smart, loving, and active dogs. Hybrid dogs end up with traits from both parents. Labrador Retrievers and Poodles are both incredibly smart breeds. Here are nine expert tips to help you potty-train your Labradoodle. Take Your Time Patience is a virtue when it comes to potty training Labradoodles. The entire process can take 4 to 6 months, so get ready to clean up a few accidents! While most adult dogs can go for around hours without a bathroom break, puppies require more frequent trips outside. Most 3-month-old dogs need to pee every 4 hours, and 4-month-old puppies are usually okay for around 5 hours without a bathroom break. Puppies often require bathroom breaks first thing in the morning, after naps and meals, and before bed. Puppies often have physical tells that indicate they need to hit the bathroom. Once you know what those indications are, take your pet outside, encourage them to pee, and give them a nice reward. Dogs eventually learn to associate peeing outside with getting a reward, which usually leads to increased motivation to pee outside. Sniffing, pacing, and whining are often signs that dogs need a bathroom break. COM, Shutterstock 3. Stay on Schedule Feed and take your Labradoodle for walks at the same time each day. Regular scheduling often reduces canine stress, as most pets do best with steady routines. Stick with Positive Reinforcement and Training Labradoodles are sensitive dogs. Harsh training techniques, including punishment and even sharp reprimands, can increase canine anxiety, often making it difficult for dogs to learn. Catch your dog doing the things you want to see and provide lots of praise and treats for emphasis. And make sure to keep training, including potty training, fun to ensure your dog remains motivated, interested, and engaged. Image Credit: Josh Borup, Pixabay 5. Training and Bonding Most dogs can start basic obedience training at 8 weeks old. Begin with the basics, such as sit, stay, and down. Early obedience training and socialization exercises provide fantastic human-canine bonding opportunities. Owners often find that training is a great way to spend quality time with their pets. Because Labradoodles are people-oriented, having a strong bond with your dog may make the potty training process more manageable. Allow your pet to become comfortable with one way of communicating their need to take a potty break; you can always introduce alternative options after your dog has mastered the basics. Image Credit: Lopolo, Shutterstock 7. Walk Your Puppy Before You Head Out Because puppies have small bladders, most need to use the bathroom more frequently than adult dogs. Walking your puppy at set times, like after breakfast and before bed, is often helpful. Set your Labradoodle up to succeed by allowing them to take appropriately spaced bathroom breaks. Take your dog to the same place every time you go for a walk, and wait until they go to the bathroom. When your dog uses the bathroom outside in the designated spot, provide treats and praise. Eventually, most dogs learn that peeing in that spot instead of in the house earns goodies. Image Credit: John Edmonds, Pixabay 9. Ignore It When Your Dog Has an Accident Dogs pee and poop inside for several reasons, including not being able to hold it long enough and not understanding how to communicate their needs. If you catch your dog getting ready to pee inside, tell them to wait and take them outside immediately. Most dogs will naturally stop peeing or pooping in response. Next, take them outside to their pee spot, let them finish going to the bathroom, and then reward them for good behavior. Conclusion Labradoodles are sweet, friendly dogs that make fantastic, devoted companions. They bond deeply with their favorite people and enjoy spending time around loved ones. Labradoodles are incredibly smart , and they are known to be incredibly easy to train. Potty training a Labradoodle requires patience, and you can expect the entire process to take anywhere from 4 to 6 months. Stick with positive reinforcement , reward what you want to see, and celebrate when your Labradoodle masters a new skill. You must understand his nature as an animal and companion. Knowing these things will help you house-train your dog. In this way, you can give rewards or praise when the dog does well. These rewards will likely depend on what dogs want as dog food or as a simple pat on the back. The next thing you need to know, in addition to the time it takes, you should also be patient enough to train your child at home. If you find it difficult to train a human child, it would be impossible to train a dog. Communicating with your dog can be the most difficult part. However, when you understand them, their nature will be more relaxed. Patience is a key aspect of ensuring that the dog learns what it wants to learn. It should feel that your home is with you, the person who is training you. In this way, the dog would surrender to your order and would do as you say. You, as a coach, should always have quality time together in the form of connecting through games or as easy as doing it together in the park. Unfortunately, many dog owners have no idea how to train their dogs at home. Go Outside Every Couple of Hours A Labradoodle puppy should be outside every time it has slept, eaten, had something to drink, after playtime, or just after being really excited. That might seem excessive, so as a rule of thumb, it might be easier to just remember to allow it outside every hours. That should lower the risk of an accident quite a bit. A clear signal that your puppy is about to have a call of nature, is that it will spin around itself a few times, before sitting down on its bottom. When you see this, quickly get it outside. Praise and Treats Shouting and screaming have probably never helped anything, the puppy will learn far more by positive reinforcement. This way it will quickly find out which behavior is rewarded, and the puppy would naturally want to repeat those actions. The reason why it might have a few accidents inside is that it has never really learned any alternative. When there is the occasional accident, there is really no better way, than to just get a paper towel, clean it up, and move on. Patience is a virtue If you do intervene with the puppy, it might take a bit of time before it remembers where it left off. And the second you get back inside where there are peace and quiet, the puppy will let out a sigh of relief, and pee on the floor. Quick Summary Let the dog outside every time it has eaten or had a drink. Also quickly after a nap. To begin with, also a couple of times through the night. Start as soon as possible. And if you want it to primarily go on grass, introduce it to this element fast. Perhaps even use the same area so the puppy is familiarized with the spot. Praise it when the opportunity is there. By following these simple ideas, you should be able to house-train any puppy. And if you want even more detailed advice and tips on how to house-train your puppy, this guide affiliate link has pretty helpful tricks you might be interested to look into. Additional Tips for House Training a Labradoodle Puppy Training Tip 1 The first rule of thumb to train your dog at home is to stick with foods that are already used to his system. Giving your Labradoodle puppy fatty foods can make it difficult to control his intestines. Training Tip 2 Not only is it important to feed your dog the food it is used to, but it is also very important to feed it every day. Doing this makes home training easy for both you and your dog; for your dog because it helps you establish a regular elimination pattern. And for you, because you can use this pattern to your advantage when it comes to training your pet, quickly and efficiently. Training Tip 3 You probably already have the idea that schedules are a good idea when it comes to training your dog at home. Well, here is another piece of the puzzle. Then be sure to take it out every few hours throughout the day. Doing so will help you understand that his business must be done outside. The sooner he learned this, the better. If you can avoid it, you really want to prevent your dog from entering. Not only because cleaning is a pain, but because the smell is almost impossible to remove and will continue to attract your Labradoodle puppy repeatedly. Hopefully, your dog will crash from time to time during training. When this happens, immediately clean the pool. Remember, animals tend to repeatedly return to places where they can smell urine or feces, so be sure to clean them well, especially carpets. If you notice your Labradoodle puppy gravitate to the point and bend down to do his business again, pick him up and take him outside. You may also want to check with your local pet store for something to help you get rid of the smell. Dogs often behave in a certain way when they feel the need to eliminate. It is much easier to train your Labradoodle puppy at home when you are alert and ready to accompany your little one as soon as you see the first signs that he may need to leave. You may want to look at boxes to train your dog. With a little time and training, he will learn how to do his business where he should. The key here is to make sure your labradoodle puppy gets out of the box and into the yard! Training Tip 6 Good behavior should be praised. Then give credit where it is due. Your Labradoodle puppy will do almost anything to gain approval. You must make it very obvious that you are satisfied with his behavior, so be enthusiastic and effusive. Later, when obedience training begins, your Labradoodle puppy will already know that obedience equals praise, so home training sets the stage for all your dog training efforts. Doing so will truly show your pooch that working together outside is synonymous with being distant from everyone else. Put a positive turn on the whole preparation experience. Praise your little one while doing business, and then spend a few minutes on quality playtime. He will learn faster, and you will both be happier. Daring your dog after the disaster will only scare him of you or the mess. And in some cases, it can even cause your dog to start eating its waste because it feels its presence annoys it. Training Tip 8 Pick a verbal order. The pet is more used to short expressions that its owner utilizes much of the time. Since mistakes will continue to occur during the home training process, you will need a variety of hand-cleaning supplies. You can use Bleach to neutralize urine, but beware of where you put it away, as it will stain some clothes. Buying cleaning products for controlling pet mess will be more beneficial than using regular cleaning products. It takes a lot of love, but your dog will learn not to make the whole house his personal bathroom. Final Words Not all puppies are created equal when it comes to training. Some require more time and effort than others, but the training methods are usually very similar. It takes time and dedication to train a dog properly. Patience is the key to training, and repetition is key to reinforcing the learning process. The age of the little dog can be critical, as it is commonly simpler to prepare more puppies. If possible, training should start between six and eight weeks. Different races can also play an important role in training methods. Different breeds have different temperaments and personalities. Then take him outside immediately. These links are affiliate links, so if you do end up using the links, I will earn a commission. Dog Food: Every dog needs to eat correctly, and finding the best food for your dog can be challenging, as the market is absolutely flooded with products. Toilet areas can be as specific as a litter box or as general as an area outside. You must have a clear idea, however, of what is an acceptable toilet spot, before you start educating your dog. Your dog can be trained to use only a specific corner of the yard if you are willing to take the time to train your dog to that level of understanding. Your attitude is the most important ingredient in the formula of house training. You are taking your dog or puppy through a process of education; he does not know that it is wrong to use your carpet as his toilet. His Mother never told him. It is not preprogrammed into his genetic coding. It is your job to help him understand the whole concept. With patience and understanding you and your furry friend should be able to achieve your goal in a few short weeks. Keep all meals on a predictable schedule. Avoid any rich foods that could upset your puppy's bowels. Establish a bedtime and a wake up time. Puppies need a lot of nap times, make sure your schedule allows for these. Keep in mind, your puppy will need to go out immediately after all naps. Anytime your puppy has been emotionally stimulated IE frightened or a very rowdy play time your puppy may experience the need to eliminate. Supervise in the house If you know where your dog is at all times and what he is doing, you can catch him before he makes a mistake.If he starts to make a mistake, firmly but calmly say "No" and take him straight out to the toilet area. Do not yell at your puppy or chase him. If you are busy and cannot totally supervise your puppy, put him in a contained area, where he won't make a mistake, or tie him to the door knob of the room you are in. When supervision is not possible gone to work all day? Provide a small area to contain your puppy IE a crate or small bathroom or fenced off corner of the garage. Do not leave food and water with your puppy and do not load your puppy down with a lot of doggie cookies. If you are gone 8 hours, it would be good to find someone who would take him for a walk and give him some water. Take Your Puppy Out Take your puppy out to the desired toilet area and stand quietly while your puppy investigates the area for the "right" spot. This is not play time! Do not distract your puppy by trying to talk to him into hurrying up. If he does not go potty during that time , return him to the house and contain him in a crate for a half hour, then try again. When he does start to potty, quietly and calmly praise him while he is in the process of going potty. Use the word you have chosen for this IE "Good Potty", when he is done, you can praise him with more enthusiasm. Learn your puppy's habits. Some puppies need to potty 2 or 3 times in one outing. Urination is often followed by a BM. If the weather is foul and you aren't happy about taking out your puppy, it is very important not to let your puppy sense this. You may create a dog that does not like using the outside to do his business in foul weather. While you are learning your puppy's habits, take him out, every time he wakes up, after he has eaten, and after all play sessions. Help your puppy get outside to the appropriate potty area; follow the preceding instructions for taking your puppy out. Clean the mess with an odor neutralizer. Your puppy's sense of smell is far superior to ours. If it smells like a toilet area to him, he will continue to use that area for a toilet. Do not clean up the mess in front of the puppy. Put the puppy on a leash and calmly bring him to the scene of the accident. Keep the dog to your side, not in front of you. While your puppy is watching.Blot up some of the urine on a tissue and take it and your puppy out to the appropriate toilet area. Place the tissue with the potty on it on the ground, with the puppy watching; Praise the tissue for being in the right area, then leave the tissue there. Clean up the remaining mess as previously stated. Ways to Potty Train a Labradoodle Puppy There are two main schools of thought when it comes to potty training a puppy: Puppy pads But there is also a happy medium, where you combine these when necessary. Which Method is Best? In reality, neither method is better than the other. But, one may be better for you and your lifestyle. When done correctly, both ways, and the happy medium, can create a well trained Labradoodle. But, for others, cleaning up puppy pads inside is no big deal! The end result will be the same — a Labradoodle that goes to the toilet in the right place. Puppy Pad Potty Training Potty training with puppy pads involves covering the floor of the area that your puppy has access to with pads. The floor you need to choose must be easy to clean for this method, like wooden or linoleum. So a kitchen is usually ideal. Then, when your puppy is reliably toileting in this smaller area, you just pop a couple of pads outside the back door. Finally, you will remove them altogether. You must remove the pads gradually for the same reason that you must start off by covering your entire kitchen floor. To reduce the risk of your puppy having an accident on your floor itself! To him, the floor might seem just as suitable as a puppy pad. So, covering the entire floor at first will remove the risk of any accidents on your floor. Removing the pads gradually will help your puppy learn that the pads are the right place, rather than causing any confusion when they suddenly disappear. But the downside is that it takes longer to get your puppy going to the toilet outside. And in the meantime, you have a house that is periodically peed and pooped in. It can also be more confusing for the puppy to transition to doing their business inside, to moving outside. Which can mean the occasional accident. Crate Training Crate training is a great help to many puppy parents, because it helps your puppy learn to pee outside from the very start. A crate also gives your puppy their own cosy and safe space to stay in for short periods of time. The crate must be big enough for the puppy to stand up and turn around in, but not much more. And it should be full of comfy, cosy bedding. When gradually introduced to a crate, with lots of rewards and for very short periods to begin with, a puppy will love their soft bed very much. And because it is where they sleep, they will really not want to pee in there. As long as it is not too big. This means it is a useful place to put your puppy if you want them to wait just a few short more minutes between pees. The rest of the time the pup is out and about in a wipe-clean room with you. If they squat or start sniffing around, take them outside and stay with them to see if they need the bathroom. If they have any accidents, clean them up with a pet safe spray straight away. But hopefully, your schedule and lots of close monitoring will mean that accidents are few and far between. Using the Crate Safely When used properly, a crate can make a great training tool. However, if your crate is too large, your puppy will simply go to the toilet at one end and sleep at the other. The benefit of the crate is that you can easily wash bedding and clean the crate tray if there are any accidents. Labradoodle puppies need lots of mental stimulation, play, engagement, and exercise. But, another great way to do this is simply by picking your puppy up. If they usually pee every 20 minutes, and you want to see if they will last 30 minutes, just pick them up after 20 minutes if they have already spent a lot of time in their crate today. Hold them for 5 or 10 minutes before taking them out for a pee. And remember, you need to introduce the crate gradually at first, to ensure your puppy feels happy and safe inside. So, picking them up will help you a lot in those early days. Combining Crates and Puppy Pads The crate training puppy method requires getting up at 2am for at least a few days, as you will need to continue to offer regular potty breaks through the night. Many puppy parents find this understandably tough. It also means that you can barely remove your attention from the puppy at all during the day for the first few weeks. But, puppy parents are often human parents too. And, you may need to pop out of the house for a few minutes a couple of times a day as a minimum. A great way to deal with these situations is to set up your crate inside a puppy playpen. During the night and when you need to briefly pop out during the day, you leave the crate door open and line the puppy play pen with puppy pads. This means they can relieve themselves if they need to, without risking messing in their bed or on your floor. Schedules for Potty Training a Labradoodle Puppy To give your puppy the best chance of success when crate potty training, you need to give them lots of opportunities to use the bathroom outdoors. These timings are not set in stone, but are a good starting point for each stage. Some owners will find that they need to offer a pee break as often as every 20 minutes. Watch out for the behaviors we talked about above if you think your puppy needs a pee — particularly sniffing in one spot and squatting. Many puppies will start sleeping through the night. Give them lots of opportunities to pee outdoors, including after every meal or big drink from their water bowl. Remove the water at night, but keep it somewhere they can get at it during the day. In those early weeks, they should spend most of their time with you in a room with wipe-clean floors, just in case! Post navigation. However you must teach your puppy all of your expectations, gently and firmly from day one. Decide the rules you want for your puppy, and teach them those rules right from the beginning, such as: not getting on furniture, not jumping up on people. If you allow that in the beginning, it will be very difficult to break the habit. Getting Prepared for A New Puppy! Puppy Chewing The more things you have for your puppy to chew, the less likely they are to chew up your things. The need to chew will go on for at least 18 months, although they may always love having things to chew and toys. You will also need a premium puppy food of your choice. We use an All Life Stages dog food made primarily of chicken and rice. Dogs originally were den animals, they burrowed holes underground, where they were safe from predators and nice and warm. They instinctively do not go to the bathroom in their dens. A crate is a safe haven for your puppy. Never take your puppy out of the crate until they are quiet, just sit patiently, without speaking, until they are quiet for a few seconds, and you will teach them to be quiet in the cage. Every time you take your puppy out of the crate, take them immediately outside to the place you want them to go to the bathroom. Puppies find places to go to the bathroom with their feet. When I take them out to the yard, to grass, rocks or dirt, which ever you prefer , they get used to that feeling on their feet and it becomes part of their potty que or trigger. If you allow your puppy to have accidents on your rugs or hardwood floors even by accident then that can quickly become their potty texture preference. Same goes for potty pads. Using potty pads only teaches your puppy that going potty on absorbent material is Ok. Not a great idea. Try to avoid accidents at all costs. This way, you will teach your dog to go to the bathroom on command. This can be very convenient if you are traveling or leaving the house. Stay away from the puppy until they are done with their business, keep other animals, children and any other distraction away from them. As soon as your puppy is done, immediately give them a dog treat and praise, and praise and praise. Then, stand back and see if there is more forthcoming and repeat the process. Your Puppy At Night. .If your puppy cries in the middle of the night, get up, sit by the cage until they are quiet for a minute or two, then and only then, take them outside to their spot, give the potty command to go, and stand quietly ignoring them until they are done, do not instigate play or talk in an excited voice. When their bladder gets mature, this nighttime potty break should stop. Read my post about how to stop puppy whining and crying in the crate! Then after that every hour for a couple of days, 2 hours for a few days. When they finish going to the bathroom, praise and treats. Never hit or yell harshly at your puppy, or they will be afraid of you, and will develop fear of you, rather than trust. It may take months before your dog is completely housetrained, be patient, it is all worth it! When you feed your puppy, stroke their back and head, and tell them how good they are. You want them to be used to having someone touch them when they eat. When you sit down to eat, ignore the puppy, or put them in the crate. When you have to leave make sure to crate your puppy or put them in a x-pen setup, when you get home, even after a short absence, calmly take your puppy outside, talk gently to them, let them go to the bathroom, take them back inside and talk to them calmly, pet them slowly and try to be as calm as you can. If you come back and get them excited, they will try to recreate that excited feeling when you are gone, because that means you will be home soon. Puppies are like any baby, they need lots of attention, a dog that does not get attention, will get anxious and nervous and may chew and chew furniture, rugs, shoes, cords, anything to get rid of the anxiety. Read my post on crate and x-pen setups for potty training puppies! Taking your Puppy to Class Take your puppy to obedience school. An untrained puppy can be a nuisance instead of a pleasure. Another important benefit, perhaps the most important, is puppies will meet many new people and dogs in puppy class, which will greatly help socialize them, and make them more people and dog friendly. When I take them out to the yard, to grass, rocks or dirt, which ever you prefer , they get used to that feeling on their feet. When they get to your home, your puppy will be used to the surface that you want them to use. This teaches them that talking to you actually works. Going Potty Outside Step by Step — Take your puppy outside on leash, take them to their designated spot, put them down, and give the potty command, stand back without touching them, and wait a bit for them to go to the bathroom. When you know your puppy is done going to the bathroom, praise them, give them a treat or a snuggle and then take them immediately back into the house, unless you are going to play with them outside. Our Main Menu. That was a smart move on your part, because the Doodle is more than just adorably cute; you have a loving and highly intelligent dog who is eager to please and is curious about his or her new environment. What your puppy discovers is up to you, because your Labradoodle will learn whatever you teach it. Those lessons begin the moment it arrives in your home. Put yourself in the place of your puppy. Being anxious makes you nervous, and being nervous makes you. But where? And does it matter? What's in it for You - and Your Doodle? As it turns out, most dog owners say it does matter, a lot. The Labradoodle is a family dog, and as such, needs to live with its family, indoors. That means having a dog that has indoor manners and habits. The Labradoodle has to learn when and where it can go potty. Postponing potty training your Labradoodle will make the process much harder, and it will take longer if you wait to begin instructing your puppy on your expectations. Left untouched, they serve as beacons, or direction finders, to remind your dog to go in this location. Even if you clean it up, you might not be able to remove the scent that draws your pup back to the X that marks the spot. The answer to that question depends on you more than it does on your Labradoodle. Puppies are all about sleeping, waking, eating, playing and pottying. The most difficult part of the potty training process is being ever vigilant. You have to watch your Labradoodle constantly for signs that it needs to go potty. Training yourself to supervise your doodle may be the hardest part of all, but if you know the signs to look for and you have a strategic plan, your Doodle will become a housebroken member of the family, and a pleasure to be around or leave at home without worry that your carpet and floors will become soiled. Training a Labradoodle puppy to use a designated spot to relieve itself is a matter of age and bladder control versus time. Expecting a young pup to hold it for five or six hours sets him up for failure and up for disappointment, if not displeasure. Figure that your pup can hold its bladder and bowels one hour for each month of age, and then add one more hour. A three-month old puppy, for example, should be able to wait to do its business for one to three hours, plus one, or four hours. Your puppy may be able to go longer or need to potty sooner. Rather than wait until the last minute, take your dog out at the three-hour mark. They also have to go outside when they become excited. All training can be divided into one of two categories, regardless of the method used: ignoring or praising. If your Labradoodle has an accident in the house, scoop up the mess and take it outside to the spot you want her to use. After all, no one ever made a fuss about it until now. Dogs have an incredible sense of smell, and the spot in the house they used once will lure them again and again to do their business unless you remove all evidence of the act. On the other hand, praise your pup for pottying in the location you designated. You can give small treats as rewards. Offer tons of praise and a treat, and after 30 days, wean your pup off the treats. The praise will mean much more to your dog. So which method is best? The one that works. The crate recreates the den your puppy grew up in, and no dog wants to soil its own house if it can be helped. As a benefit, the crate also provides a safe break from all the action in the rest of the house, and sometimes your puppy will choose to hang out in the crate. Baby gates work the same way a crate works.

She loves to retrieve balls and toys that we throw for her. When she is wound up and excited with fetch she demands our attention with a high-pitched bark and a nudge if she wants us to throw her ball or toy. Annoying and cute at the same time. She is a happy dog and likes to cuddle with us on the sofa. She is friendly towards people and other dogs. Mia is definitely part of our family and likes to always be around us. She is a good "alert" dog, and monitors the backyard perimeter for critters on the fence or in trees. It is a cross between the French Bulldog and the Shih Tzu. The best way to determine the temperament of a mixed breed is to look up all breeds in the cross and know you can get any combination of any of the characteristics found in either breed. It is very common for breeders to breed multi-generation crosses. The first picture is her at 8 weeks. In the second one, she's around 3 years old. She's a funny, playful, sweet and smart dog. It was love at first sight. I'm not sure if the litter was an accident or intentional, but it has proven to be a beautiful combination of traits. Her mama was a purebred French Bulldog weighing in at about 17 pounds. She had the typical Frenchie birthing difficulties, and required cesarean to deliver her 3 pups. Yoji's brother apparently looks nearly identical to her, because his owners saw me walking her one day, and they stopped me and asked why I had their dog. They really took a double-take at her, and we finally figured out that they were littermates. Yoji is now about 22 pounds and 4 years old. She's a very happy, healthy girl. Just the best dog ever! Should a Shih Tzu Mix take after their Shih Tzu parent, they will be a small, affectionate, and loving companion dog that loves nothing more than being around their favorite humans. Shih Tzus are affectionate, friendly, and social dogs. They are known to have a cheerful disposition and to get along with children, other pets, and other dogs. They are also known to have a mischievous streak at times. If the other parent breed has a similar temperament, then you can likely expect the same from a Shih Tzu Mix. You do still want to ask the breeder about them as they will introduce their own quirks and traits. You can also meet the mother in person to see what temperament she has and what she is modeling for her puppies. Although the breeder should have started some socialization and training, it is up to you to continue to train and socialize a puppy once you get them home. Shih Tzus are highly adaptable dogs. Although they are sensitive to heat and cold, they do well in most climates. They also adapt well to almost any living situation, but they do not like to be left alone for long periods of time. The other parent breed will introduce traits that could affect adaptability, so you do want to ask the breeder about them. If they are also a highly adaptable dog breed, then you can expect a Shih Tzu Mix to be highly adaptable as well. They could inherit none of the conditions common to their parent breeds, but they could also inherit all of them or some combination of them. From the Shih Tzu side, potential health concerns to be aware of in a Shih Tzu Mix include eye issues, hip dysplasia, and luxating patella. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to ensure they are not passing issues to puppies. You can also ask about any health tests, clearances, or evaluations that have been done. Although the Shih Tzu is an intelligent dog that is eager to please, they can also be stubborn. They tend to be a good fit for dog owners of all experience levels, but puppy training classes are generally recommended for first-time owners. The other parent breed could make a Shih Tzu Mix easier or more difficult to train, so you do want to ask the breeder about them and be prepared to enroll in training classes. A mixed-breed can inherit a coat just like one of their parents or a coat that is truly some combination of both of them. Should a Shih Tzu Mix end up with the Shih Tzu coat, they will need to be brushed every day, bathed every weeks, and groomed professionally every weeks. Nail trims once or twice a month keep them from growing too long. Ear checks on a weekly basis with careful cleanings as needed helps prevent ear infections. As a small dog breed, a Shih Tzu Mix is prone to developing dental disease later in life. Daily brushing or use of an enzyme toothpaste in addition to cleanings as needed at the vet is ideal. Although Shih Tzus may be energetic while they are playing, they are a low-energy breed. Daily walks and some playtime are enough for this small dog. If the other parent breed is also at a low activity level, then you can expect the same from a Shih Tzu Mix. But, if the other parent breed is a higher energy level, then you will need to prepare for that potential in a Shih Tzu Mix puppy. A Shih Tzu is usually inches tall and weighs pounds. The other parent breed can have a big effect on this, especially if they are the mother, so you do want to ask the breeder about them. Shih Tzus generally live for years. The other parent may affect this slightly, but you should be able to expect a similar life span in a Shih Tzu Mix. Featured Shih Tzu Mix Article.

These gorgeous French Bulldog puppies are in need of new homes after a sad start to live. The three black pups, who are 15 weeks old, were dumped in an alleyway in Widnes , Cheshire , without food, water or even a blanket. The three puppies were dumped in a crate in an alleyway in Widnes, Cheshire After a member of the public discovered the puppies, they were taken to Dogs Trust Merseyside, who have been caring for them for the past few days. Unfortunately, they are being treated for a very uncomfortable skin condition which will have been developing for some time before they were abandoned, but we are hopeful they will make a full recovery. The puppies have been named Polar, Arctic and Chilly "We are now speaking to families who have been preparing to welcome a puppy into their life for some time, about giving them their forever homes. She said: "French Bulldogs are incredibly popular all year round. To receive one WhatsApp message a day with the main headlines from CheshireLive, as well as breaking news alerts add to your phonebook contacts and save as Cheshire Live. You can opt out any time by sending us a message saying STOP. Story Saved You can find this story in My Bookmarks. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. Follow CheshireLive. We have his shot records and he is microchipped. Interested in finding out more about the Bea-Bull? Check out our breed information page! Browse thru our ID Verified puppy for sale listings to find your perfect puppy in your area. Greenfield Puppies has been finding loving homes for puppies for over a decade. About Us. Issue Description. We have a beabull that needs a new looking home. First generation or "F1" Beabulls tend to favor the Bulldog look, although with. View Our 4. They are also known as F1b pups-meaning a 2nd generation Beabull puppy. Go back to the Beabull Puppies page or check out our New Arrivals for more adorable puppies for sale! Breeders on our site are located throughout Pennsylvania and surrounding states. Beabull Puppy For Sale in Pennsylvania. The Beabull is a popular cross between a Beagle and a Bulldog. Beabulls are "designer" dogs. Best Beabull Puppies for Sale. Puppies for Sale. Beabull Puppies for Sale 4. Dodge is very used to small Pennsylvania; Designer Beabull. View Our Available Puppies! Our breeders go through a stringent approval process before they are allowed to list their puppies on our website. The Beabull is a terry ratzell Our puppies are raised in a clean, healthy and loving environment. There are also obvious genetics that come into play in determining what your Beabull will look like when full grown. We pair reputable breeders with you. From the no-hassle health guarantees on all puppies for sale — to holding our accredited breeders to the highest standard — we put you and your new dog first. Puppies come with a health certificate from my vet and their first set of shots. Pennsylvania Beabull Puppies for Sale! Titus Male site. Female Gorgeous Beabull pups!! Breed Beabull Breed Info. We expect every breeder to comply with all state laws and follow strict guidelines that we have put in for Sale or Dog for Sale sections, please consider looking thru thousands of. They are loving, playful, and excellent family pets. AmericanListed features safe and local classifieds for everything you need! To meet one of these awesome PA. Everything you need to know about Beabull puppies! The Beabull is a boutique or designer mixed breed dog. Transportation to Pennsylvania available. New Arrivals for more adorable puppies for sale! Beabull Puppies for Sale in PA. Let me give you a crash course on this loving crossbreed. First generation or "F1" Beabulls tend to favor the Bulldog look, although with a more pronounced snout. If this is your first time visiting our site, every state page on LPB that's shorthand for Local Puppy Breeders has a complete list of every single local breeder that we have with a health certificate from my vet and their first set of shots. A complete list of the Beabull puppy breeders in Pennsylvania and surrounding states! Breeders close to Lancaster, Monroeville, least one four-legged. Printable version Email this Page. Beabull, Pennsylvania » Duncannon. Breed least one four-legged. From the no-hassle health guarantees on all puppies for sale — to holding our accredited breeders to the highest standard — we put you. We're not a Beabull rescue. Use the options below to find your perfect canine companion! Puppy Basics. They are also known as F1b of active classified puppy for sale listings, from dog breeders in Pa and the surrounding areas. Browse thru our ID Verified puppy for sale listings to find your perfect states. This puppy is no longer available. Beabull Puppies for Sale in Pennsylvania. Duke is a sweet little beabull puppy in search of his forever home! You will fall in love with his sweet little rolls and his super friendly personality. There are also obvious genetics. Beabull Breeders across the Nation. Puppies come Baltic, OH. Beabull Puppies. There are several reasons this combination is popular. If you are unable to find your Beabull puppy in our Puppy The Beabull is a boutique or designer mixed breed dog. Dodge is very used to small of Millmont Pennsylvania on a 52 acre. Find Beabull puppies and dogs from a breeder near you. Looking for a Beabull puppy in Pennsylvania? Trusted Puppies works with the top breeders in PA. PetzLover helps you to find your lovable pets to your home. Randy - Beabull Puppy for Sale in Baltic, great apartment dogs. Dozer is a sweet little beabull puppy in search of his forever home! You will fall in love with his sweet little rolls and his super and Murrysville! Puppy love is at the heart of both what we do and how we do it. See Beabull puppies for sale in Pa and other popular cross between a Beagle and a Bulldog. Nickname: Dodge on PuppyFinder. Most are easy-to-train and make great apartment dogs. Find Bulldog puppies for sale Near Pennsylvania. Updated Posted Price Name stunning female Beabull! I was born on March 4th, .Find a Bulldog puppy from reputable breeders near you in Pennsylvania. Page 1 contains Beabull puppies for sale. ADN Frengle Puppies for Sale in of active classified puppy for sale listings, from dog breeders in Pa and the surrounding areas. Go back to the Beabull Puppies page or check out our township. They are laid back, like the Bulldog, and do not have the barking tendencies that Beagles are known for. Beabull Puppies for Sale in Pennsylvania, are second generation Beabulls and are full of fun and wrinkles! The puppies are. Baltic, OH. Looking for a Beabull puppy in states. Working farm dogs for sale. Gwen is fully house trained and Working farm dogs for sale. Gwen is fully house trained and loves … A Rottweiler will usually stand between 23 and 28 inches tall at the shoulder and weight between 75 and pounds. Our platform grants you access to thousands of users looking for … Find local working farm collie in dogs and puppies in the UK and Ireland. We already have some deposits, but still have one male available. Blue Heeler pups Northern Blue heeler X Red heeler Both parents come from working backgrounds Pure breed - no papers 4 Bitches 2 with stumpy tails vaccinated and microchipped Ready for new homes on 17th September Location Sale Please call Olivia on. These well-socialised pups are ready for new homes now they are 11 weeks. Farm Accessories. Poodles for sale. My dogs have been bred for balance of mind, conformation, … Livestock Farmer. To secure your beautiful pup, please contact Ian at .Results within 15 miles from your search area. Mother Tilly is great in the sheep yards as is the father Roger. Our goal is to produce hard-working, gritty companions that can be your hired hands. Listed: Tue, 5 Sep. We have three adorable collie puppies looking for their new home, one boy and two girls. New Zealand's official Farm Dog Hub. GetAwayBacks primary goal is to breed structurally sound, health tested and health researched dogs with good temperament and natural working instinct suitable for working, trial and performance sport. Dog breeds commonly used include the golden retriever, Labrador retriever, standard poodle, and German shepherd. Browse through 31 Rural and Farming Property listings on agtrader. Besides farm work, the Collie breed also makes a great addition to your family as a loyal and fun-loving member. If anyone is interested to know more about the dogs I have available, feel free to contact me and we can discuss your needs. We have raised livestock guardian dog puppies from proven working dogs for several years, but we will be taking a break in to train and raise a border collie. Add Search keywords optional Save this category. Since .This malady renders the dog more sensitive to the negative effects of certain medications including ivermectin, a popular de-worming treatment. English Springer Spaniel Puppies. Father 11yo trained working dog from Tom and Sal Baldock in Kadina. Their intelligence and intuition make them great What We Are About. Training is open to all. Nagambie, VIC. I will only sell them if they are suitable for a clients needs. Category: Border collies. Most popular puppies for sale. Our kelpies are working dogs; we breed our dogs for the agricultural industry only and we mainly sell pups and started dogs. We do meet and greets with you as well as with your pets. Both parents from sheep farms. Their parents are both excellent farm working dogs and very good natured. Find your next companion today in the classifieds! When you start them rightthey can do it all! Welcome To Gun Dogs Direct. ABN: 30 .All black and tan. Sale, Manchester. We use several forms of puppy enrichment to prepare our farm ty Dogs to adopt, on Trade Me, New Zealand's leading shopping website. Mullaley, NSW. Puppies for sale. French Bulldogs for sale. Thanks for submitting! Send Email. Four girls and one boy. This advert is located in and around Wadebridge, Cornwall. RWD is a charity re-homing retired working dogs throughout New Zealand into forever homes. We produce the highest quality herding dogs to be used on sheep, cattle, goats, ducks or any other type of stock. Vaccination, Vet History, Microchip. Nearly all our clients order their dogs well before they are born and we will MDR1 is another genetic disease that is fairly common in Scotch Collie puppies. Advertise your dogs for sale in Ireland online today. Hearing dogs for people with hearing impairments. Ready to go 29th August. For Sale Listing No. We have 4 puppies looking for their forever home. Gwen is a beautiful Welsh sheep dog who is 1. Pups raised with kids, dogs, cats and chickens. Sheepdog pups from working parents. They are used to The Border Collie is just that, a breed. It is available from amazon. Your one stop website for working dogs for sale in Australia. All new recessed lighting throughout quality appliances and furnishings throughout. Purchased for pig hunting but shows… Livestock, Dogs, Border Collie. We occasionally have puppies and young dogs available for adoption. Foster Farms Dogs, Buhler, Kansas. All dog breeds can be listed on Pets Aotearoa. Not just smart, they are gentle and loving too. Finding dogs for sale beyond their puppy years is not easily done through breeders or pet stores. Started and Trained Dogs For Sale. During , we held five online sheepdog sales with a total of working sheepdogs being sold to buyers from outside of the UK and a total sale average of … Find Working Dogs for sale. Home: Testimonial. Tilly had a litter of seven puppies, only 4 left. You may want to consider signing the puppy up for behavior training to learn how to establish a good working relationship with your pet. Our working border collies have had a gorgeous litter of puppies. Pure bred, registered ISDS border collie pup. View Working Dogs for sale in the UK. Great mum and dad very friendly. These well-socialised pups are ready for new homes now they are 12 weeks. It's FREE to list. They are known as one of the most powerful dog breeds in the world. Call Support: .But some dogs have been bred specifically to thrive doing farm work, whether … dogue de bordeaux. Heading dogs. Male border collie 4 years old fully vaccinated. Login to share this listing. All users verified by SMS. Dogs and Puppies for sale nationwide. We offer working dog pups, started and trained working dogs, and performance horses for sale. Boerboels when fully grown are usually larger than most breeds. Collie cross puppies, bred on our family farm. Unique markings and gorgeous colour puppies are a mixture of sexes. Browse through Farm Machinery listings on agtrader. Buy or sell Working Dogs. They were also among the first dog breeds used as guide dogs for the blind. Pups for pets must go to active homes This breed has been the foundation of most of the world's working dogs. R 2 .Windy Acres Puppy Adoptions provides a trusted source for family raised puppies for sale in Illinois. For Sale No. All fully vaccinated and ready to go to a good home. Find Working Dogs for sale. Please include your name as a reference so that we can identify the payment. Beautiful full border collie puppies only two boys left now. Add to favorites. Mother and father are both working dogs on our farm, and apart of our family and household. We love our dogs so much. Our aim at GunDogsDirect has always been to provide the very best gundog advertisement platform to purchase and sell your gundogs in the safest possible way. Great for a pet or working dog. Mangaroa, Upper Hutt, New Zealand. Mum and both work on farm with sheep. Only 6 still available. Pointer Puppies. You have to look beyond to find current owners looking to rehome their pets. Common dog breeds include Golden … Completely remodeled farm home nestled in the trees and consisted of 2 master bedroom suites, stone fireplace, and a wraparound porch finished with wood floors and a metal ceiling. This advert is located in and around Clitheroe, Lancashire. The athletic boxer is not only affectionate and friendly, but unbelievably upbeat and playful, making the breed one of the best options for new dog … working farm dogs for sale Find Rural and Farming Properties for sale. Mobility-assistance dogs. Do reach out to us for any further assistance! Mike Pickard. Labrador Retrievers for sale. Beautiful Female Welsh Sheepdog Caerphilly. Kronk 1. Farm Dogs for sale. Garcin ranch has McNab puppies on the way. Our Border Collie puppies have been bred for many generations specifically for their supreme intelligence, train-ability and outstanding excellence in all the canine disciplines. All contributions will be gratefully acknowledged and are tax deductible. We also have several dogs that have been trained and are successful support dogs. Once in a while we have a fully trained dog for sale. Buy, sell dogs, puppies arcoss the UK. Dogs, on Trade Me, New Zealand's leading shopping website. Find French Bulldog puppies for sale, German Shepherd puppies for sale or advertise your puppy for sale in minutes. Search Results. December .You … Dogs; Farm working dogs for sale; Farm working dogs for sale. Dogs for Sale - buy and sell farm classifieds for dogs for sale and other pets at Farms. Don't have … Beautiful Welsh sheepdog puppies for sale ready now for their forever homes. Find local working dogs in dogs and puppies for sale and rehoming in the UK and Ireland. The Event: Ray Contact for Price. Three male border collie pups available. Nelson Bays. A much-loved breed, the Border Collie is one of the most popular arm dogs in the world. Pups have been chipped Some dogs were bred primarily as companions rather than to work. Australian Cattle dog. These huntaways, beardies and other purpose-bred herders muster thousands of sheep and cattle across hill and high country - a tough job that can't be I will only sell them if they are suitable for a clients needs. If you are interested please contact us. Cocker Spaniels for sale. This dog breed generally lives 8 to 11 years. Emma has a book called One Girl and Her Dogs the story of her journey to Fallowlees Farm and the trials and tribulations of everyday life. Over puppy litters currently listed from around the country. Tess is a lovely non working farm dog and Jack is our While not overly experienced they will fit in to a role very quickly. Newcastle, County Down. Very well bred from excellent working parents. All Locations. GunDogsDirect was created by gundog people that know your time is valuable and best spent in the field with your dogs, thats why we have no lengthy registration Gorgeous pure bred Australian Kelpies for sale. See product. Vets have alternative medications they can use for MDR1 effected dogs. Mum lives on a farm but is also a house pet, she has a wonderful. A DNA test can check for this issue. Breeders license: NO. Fantastic breed of working dogs. Kelpie Puppies. Purchased from Dick Roper as a puppy in he's been working sheep all his life and can be seen working. It originated from the English-Scottish border, this small, long-haired dog that "clapped" on it's belly while stalking stock, came to … Browse dogs for sale in Ireland and search dog listings and puppies for sale in Dublin, Cork, Kilkenny, Belfast or in your area. KC registered black Labrador puppies 7 weeks old. That is me with a few of the fantastic puppies from our last litter. Farm dogs in New Zealand-- New Zealand's hard-working farm dogs are worth gold to their owners, who often give them affectionate names such as Girlie, Fly, Stride, Beaut and Loyal. Born 19th May - now 12 weeks old. Private Seller. This advert is located in and around Caernarfon, Gwynedd. Rehome buy and sell, and give an animal a forever home with Preloved! One female beautiful farm reared border collie pup for sale. Our striking pedigree of rottweilers are beautiful in appearance, intelligent, and highly trainable. One pup available from a litter of .We breed and train quality Border Collie working dogs and performance horses for work and competition. We are well known in Australia and our dogs have been sold all over the world. Skip to content. She is ready to go to her new home now. The popular Boerboel or the South African Mastiff are descendants of the Mastiffs in South Africa and has been bred for years in South Africa mainly as farm dogs and for protection. They are quite intelligent, playful, and are popularly bred for their unbelievable heading instinct. Puppies will be ready to go to new homes sometime near the middle of September. Owning a Great Pyrenees from Uptown Farms The best part about buying a dog from a working family and environment is you know you are getting the best package for your money. Our promise to you is when you adopt from The Farm Dog Rescue we will see you all the way through. Price: Any. To help all ASTRA owners achieve the maximum potential in their dogs, dog breeder, Janet Beale using over 30 years of experience training and working sheepdogs on Hill farms throughout the UK, as a farmer and Contract Shepherd, will guide owners free of charge with email, video etc. Even after getting a late start preparing for … Man's best friend Ranch dogs for sale on Ranch World ads ranch classifieds. Look no further than Custom Canine Unlimited, where we provide the best quality working dogs for sale. Age: 4 daysReady to leave: in 8 … Age: 7 weeks Ready to leave: 31st August. Schedule an appointment with us today! Your farm working dog contributes many hours of labour so care should be taken to make sure the dog can work to the best of its ability. This advert is located in and around Lancaster, Lancashire. Seizure dogs and other medical-assistance dogs. Link Directory. Our stock ranges from pups to fully trained bitches and dogs. His 2-year-old heading dog Stripe was … Our mission and passion is to provide you and your family with the perfect companion and protection dog. Enrol for training now. Mother: 2yo from farm at Sedan, SA and is an adored family member with working dog instincts. PGG Wrightson auctioneer Greg Cook says people came from all over the country to buy and sell working dogs. Arrange a viewing today. Sale, VIC. Age: 11 weeks Ready to leave: Now. Border Collie. This advert is located in and around. Check out a wide selection of working breed dogs for sale. Puppies are purebred cattle dogs out of working parents. We live in remote Northumberland with our sheep, cows and dogs. Browse our listings for Pugs, French and English Bulldogs and all other dog breeds for sale. A no kill rescue working tirelessly to improve animal welfare in Martin County. Started Cowdogs For Sale! Puppies were born 21 July and will be ready gumtree. Our dogs guard our flock of 50 sheep from coyotes, wolves, black bear, bobcats, and cougars here in Northeastern Minnesota. Born and bred on our farm from working parents. Email Address: workingdogsnz gmail. Mother of pups is our working dog, father still in training, these gorgeous pups should make working dogs or family pets. Both parents work sheep and ideally we would like the puppies to go to farms but if not to very active homes. Heading dogs 15 month heading dog. Our puppies head out all over the United Statesreserved by families from Maine to California, Washington to Florida, and all the way up to Alaska——and there is even a Mill Creek Pyr that went home to Canada! They are thriving as family pets, livestock guardians, and therapy and service dogs. Phone: .Puppies were born 21 July and will be ready to leave to their new Border Collies are one of the most popular working and herding dog breeds. Nov 7, .The lines are from the old working dog bloodlines, bred for hunting, tracking, guarding and companionship- that have survived from the early 's. R 3, Females: Height, inches cm. The Belgian Malinois is a Versatile and Valuable Asset our most popular breed, the Belgian Malinois, is known for its intelligence, athleticism, and ability to work tirelessly. Tails docked , dew claws removed. For more than a decade, we have proudly placed working dogs in farms across the country on every type of farm imaginable. Working Dogs. One brown male, 2 brown females. Fun loving Welsh Sheepdog puppy's. Age: 5 weeksReady to leave: in 3 weeks. German Shepherds for sale. Our time is split between If you are planning for your next K9 partner, we encourage you to contact us immediately to discuss your options with us. Contact Seller for Price. These friendly little pups will make great companions, a life long friend … Responsible ownership of farm working dogs. We have been raising champion, top-of-line bloodline rottweilers. Age: 11 weeksReady to leave: Now. Working Dogs for sale Australia. This advert is located in and around Mansfield, Notts. More than just a pet. And don't forget the PuppySpin tool, which is another fun and fast way to search for Puppies for Sale near Leesburg, Florida, USA area and Dogs for Adoption near … Cattle dogs for sale both parents are very hard working guard dogs and very trianable. Dam: Rosasharn's Claire d'Lune. Will be vet checked, wormed and microchipped prior to leaving. Driffield, East Riding of Yorkshire. Find 0 Working Dogs for sale in WA. Beagles for sale. Ludlow, Shropshire. We only breed from top bitches and sires, and our bitches only have one litter per year, if that. Sign in to your account to message breeders and set alerts for … Both parents working dogs on local shots beating and picking up. Hycottage Farm Collies - We raise registered Scottish Collies and registered Old Time Scotch Collies with a focus on temperament, trainability, and working versatility. R 4 .Call on or email at eric healwithease. Based in Kadina, SA. Report Ad. This breed is highly trainable and can easily be taught a variety See posts, photos and more on Facebook. Browse through 51 Working Dog listings on agtrader. Both her parents Tess and Jack can be seen. I have done over 50 lambing beats around Western Southland, so I know what makes a great working dog. Puppies are wormed, microchipped and ready to go now. We take dogs into foster, who may need medical treatment or behavioural assessment and, if we have space, we will foster dogs who need to be rehomed urgently. We spend our time working the farm, training sheep dogs for trial and farm work. Also, be sure to check the Dog Breeder listings in our Dog Breeder Directory, which feature upcoming dog litter announcements and current puppies for sale for that dog breeder. Working Dog Training and breeding since .The return of live farm working dog sales is proving a popular Demand is strong for working dogs, driving up prices, a vendor says. The size of the Great Pyrenees dog makes it an imposing guardian; however other characteristics include: Males: inches cm. Favourite this Advert. Eastern Pretoria. Chloe, littermate to Rosasharn's Okimo Genevieve , is another of our retired breeding … Dogs; Dogs for sale; Border collies; Border collies. Sign in for free and get started buying and selling. Huntaway's - Heading Dogs - Farm Accessories. Supreme Cowdog For Sale. We believe discussion between you and our training team is the first step to creating a strong K9 team. You may or may not know that each AKC … Some of these farm dog breeds will overlap with our 10 best dogs for runners list, so make sure you check out both! There are many breeds of dogs available as pets in New Zealand, ranging from small to large, long coat and short coat. View details. Akita for sale American Bulldog for sale American Bully for sale Beagle for sale Belgian Shepherd Dog for … The name change was an alignment to a name that more aptly fits our chosen discipline of working. Weaned from their mum - 8 weeks old. Age: 9 weeksReady to leave: Now. Price on request. Age: 4 years Ready to leave: Now. He's a very friendly, affectionate dog and I've no problem letting him near any … Man's best friend Ranch dogs for sale on Ranch World ads ranch classifieds. Beautiful puppies with outstanding blood lines. This advert is located in and around Bleddfa, Knighton. Both parents are very friendly registered working dogs. Browse the latest listings or register now.

See available puppies page All our German Shepherd puppies come with their A. Our adult German Shepherds have been health tested which is very important when producing quality puppies. We only breed dogs who are not at risk for D. Quality Isn't Expensive.It's Priceless. A healthy, well-bred, German Shepherd can save you thousands of dollars and heartache in the long run. Offering World Class Purebred German Shepherd Puppies with superb attitudes, excellent temperaments, great trainability, and wonderful personalities! Puppies receive a Neopar vaccination at 4 weeks, 5-way vaccination at 6 weeks, De-wormed at 2, 4, 6, 8 weeks of age. Puppies are examined by our veterinarian before leaving for their new home and are microchipped and have a 2 year hip guarantee! Our German Shepherd Puppies have world class championship bloodlines! The bloodlines and show lines expressed in these coveted puppies are from "Excellent Select" and "Excellent" rated bloodlines. They are stunningly beautiful and agile, highly intelligent, and structurally correct, with superb and predictable temperaments! Our dogs are always on-site! Only minutes away from Quincy, IL, and just a 2 hour ride from St. Our German Shepherds make great family pets with the added bonus of being a wonderful alarm system which is a great bonus this day in age! Reserve Your Puppy Today! Sign up to receive litter updates, training tips, health related information, and German Shepherd events! Get mini goldendoodle puppies here! This is the price you can expect to pay for the German Shepherd breed without breeding. Puppy litters and dogs for sale, including trained dogs. This location is about 60 miles west of Tulsa and 60 miles north east of Oklahoma City, sitting right between them. I also have full working line German Shepherd puppies for sale that would do well in a working job, SCH, agility, therapy dog, search and rescue, or as a very energetic family member. If you are interested in one of my puppies please call me at home or my cell is .To speak with one of our Family Advi. Dogs and Puppies. Male s and Female s Age: 10 Weeks Old. Serendipity German Shepherd Dog Rescue is a state licensed, incorporated, all-volunteer, c 3 non-profit rescue organization founded in .Free online listings of cute German Shepherds. Americanlisted has classifieds in Springfield, Missouri for dogs. Below you will find all our German Shepherd puppy and litter information - these are the puppies we are expecting shortly, available for the right loving family or person! I fly my puppies on Tuesdays. Join millions of people using Oodle everyday to find unique listings that cannot be found anywhere else. German shepherd dogs puppies for sale 1 - 24 of ads German shepherd dogs puppies for sale Sort by Save your search 3 Pictures German shepherd puppies for sale Pretoria, Gauteng R 2 German shepherd puppies for sale junkmail. Puppies for Sale. This is the price you can expect to pay for the German Shepherd breed without breeding rights. Pet dog obedience also available for lessons or drop-off training. Transportation to Springfield, MO available. Areas United States Missouri Springfield. Nora is one of 7 German Shepherd puppies whelped and available for sale in her litter. Located near Springfield MO. Blakely: German Shepherd puppy for sale near Springfield, Missouri. We are a small family owned farm that is dedicated to breeding, raising and training our family of European German Shepherds. Find German Shepherd puppies in Missouri for sale today. Find Puppies and Breeders in your area and helpful information. What started out as a way to introduce our dogs to you has grown into an extensive. Springfield, MO. Join millions of people using Oodle to find dogs and puppies for adoption and sale. They were bred as a working breed and still carry this work ethic and energy. Talk to us today about our German shepherd puppies for sale. Located in Springfield, MO area. They are quick to learn and can become loyal companions with regular obedience training. Mother became ill while pregnant and had 8 pups. Pomona, MO .Call us at. This beautiful breed is very friendly and affectionate, and they make wonderful pets and family members. One hundred forty-six out of of the animal shelters within Missouri are no-kill shelters. Tags: German Shepherd puppies Colorado Colorado puppies German shepherd puppy near denver adoption puppies German shepherds. Missouri saved 91, dogs and cats during .Find German Shepherd puppies for sale. My husband and I have had German Shepherds for over 30 years. These dogs are very intelligent and you will likely find them loyal as well. German Shorthaired Pointer Puppies. Brandon: German Shepherd puppy for sale near Springfield, Missouri. Our puppies are very socialized, around farmFind home health agencies in Springfield, MO. You will find German Shepherd Dog dogs and puppies for adoption in our Missouri listings. We have German Shepherd puppies and adult-trained dogs for sale. My name is Marnie and I'm a charming sable German Shepherd puppy. The percentage of no-kill shelters is. Browse thru our ID Verified puppy for sale listings to find your perfect puppy in your area. Learn more Breed standard View non-standard puppies available. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since. Pure bred Australian Shepherd female puppy born and raised on our farm. Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy. Our giant German Shepherds are taller with a straight back , deeper chest, and larger bone structure. Don't miss what's happening in your neighborhood. Private lessons available in tracking obedience, and protection. We have dedicated our lives to. WindLaufer German Shepherds is situated on 21 acres. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we want to help you find the puppy your whole family will love. Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and other pets adoption. Showing 1 - 19 of 25, results. The puppies in the litter were born on Thursday, November 03, .The results are a big German. Welcome to TeMar German Shepherds. Call or private message me for details. I always enjoy meeting and talking to people that are interested in German Shepherd dogs, as I am. Adults Puppies are capable of learning basic commands, and smart German Shepherd. The cost depends on the lineage of the puppy, breed lines, popularity, pedigree, and much more. However, there are some breeders who may charge more or less depending on the age and rarity of the. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since .Sanders' Precious DN Males: 2. We love German Shepherds and breed only as a hobby so that others can enjoy the love and companionship of a wonderful German. Our puppies are world-class. Finding the perfect German Shepherd puppy has never been easier. The famous Rin-Tin-Tin was actually found. Adopt a friend for life About Us 1 2 3 With your support, we have been able to place so many German Shepherds with their new loving families and forever homes! These dogs are perfect for special needs, families, emotional support, veterans, and more. Just browse our listings of Illinois German Shepherd puppies for sale and you can reserve your pup right there on our site. Vaccine and deworming records will come with the pups. Find German Shepherd puppies for sale Near Illinois German Shepherds are renowned for their incredible trainability, work ethic, and physical grace. Professional training and world class German Shepherd puppies for sale. View Available Puppies. He loves to work, he is also trained in personal protection. German Shepherd puppies for sale in Illinois from trusted …. We're now accepting deposits on our 7 new litters due in April, May, and June of .German Shepherd. German Shepherd Dog. Learn more 1, puppies available 1, certified breeders Transportation. Kona is a Kai daughter and a Karo great grand daughter. Now that we have talked about some things to look for when choosing a breeder, lets move on the cost of purchasing a German Shepherd Puppy in Illinois. The reason behind this is that there are many unreputable German Shepherd breeders in Illinois. Contact your breeder to arrange payment and. The mom and dad both have great personalities and regal looks. Very healthy, playful puppies! Find German Shepherd puppies for sale Near Bloomington, IL German Shepherds are renowned for their incredible trainability, work ethic, and physical grace. With their versatility and athleticism, you can try a lot of different activities when puppies finish growing and they are cleared for higher-impact things. German Shepherd Rescue, Inc. Search for a German Shepherd Dog puppy or dog. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and. German Shepherd Puppies. Included in the cost of our puppies are a lifetime health guarantee, contingent on meeting criteria stated in the contract , the first year of shots, and a comprehensive dog training program here at our premises in Spring Grove, IL. Their brains, size, and loyalty make. German Shepherds are renowned for their incredible trainability, work ethic, and physical grace. Quoran has a nice a masculine head, sound structure and movement. Illinois German Shepherd Rescue. Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and other pets adoption. White Star Kennel German Shepherds. We are friendly people to deal with. Tags: cocker spaniel puppies southern Illinois puppies Illinois puppies cocker spaniel cocker spaniel small good kid brown chocolate white brown and white. Learn more puppies available 1, certified breeders Transportation Location Color. Breed: German Shepherd Dog. To see more adoptable German Shepherd Dogs in Springfield, Illinois, use the search tool below to enter specific criteria! Find all of the latest info on our puppies page. German Shepherd Puppies for Sale Illinois. We breed and have been breeding German Shepherd Dogs with the intention of helping create family companions for the past 30 years. We are currently accepting deposits for. Pembroke Welsh Corgi Female Tricolor. Breeder experience and reputation can also be significant factors. All our puppies are born here, we never sell them to dog brokers or pet stores we never buy puppies from other people or locations. You may call them at , or visit their website by clicking below to view available puppies. German Shepherd puppies for sale in Bloomington, IL from. Dogs and Puppies, German Shepherd. German Shepherds generally live for years on average. Find German Shepherd puppies for sale. German Shepherd puppies for sale in Illinois from trusted. Send us a message for more info! Call Us Today At .All Pedigree German Shepherds puppies are from champion bloodlines and you will not find dogs of a higher caliber anywhere. Learn more 1, puppies available. A fully-grown German Shepherd usually stands inches tall and weighs pounds. Also she has kind of a bandit… View Details. Dogs in Belleville Illinois. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we. She is a smart, energetic girl who loves to run and belly rubs. Because all breeding programs are different, you may find dogs for sale outside that price range. Find German Shepherd puppies for sale German Shepherds are renowned for their incredible trainability, work ethic, and physical grace. AKC proudly supports dedicated and responsible breeders. Don't miss what's happening in your neighborhood. German Shepherd, Illinois » Kankakee Township. Beautiful markings- 1 white ear, 1 black ear. Learn more 1, puppies available 1, certified breeders Transportation Location. Our Long Coat German Shepherds look incredible and are bred from some of the best bloodlines originating from Germany. German Shepherd Puppies for Sale. They are bred with solid nerves, courage, adaptability, intelligence, and instinctual protection skills. We breed German Shepherd puppies and Labrador Retriever puppies. Illinois German Shepherd puppies for sale prices are determined by each dog's individual characteristics, that is to say, color, gender, coat length, and pedigree. Welcome to White Star Kennel! We offer high-quality purebred German Shepherd and Labrador Retriever puppies at affordable prices to loving homes. Take a look our litters page to see the most up-to-date information and to arrange a viewing of our puppies at our premises in Spring Grove, Illinois. Browse thru our ID Verified puppy for sale listings to find your perfect puppy in your area. Its 1black female and 2 black and red males available. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we want to help you find the puppy your whole family will love. German Shepherd Puppies For Sale. Now that we have talked about some things to look for when choosing a breeder, lets move on the cost of. Make sure to do research on th MORE. Puppies are still available at Petland Batavia, which is a licensed Dog Dealer. Chicago, Illinois. Regis Regal, top rated breeders in Illinois, provide both short hair and long hair German Shepherd dogs from our. Learn more puppies available 1, certified breeders Transportation Location Color Attributes. Pet Classifieds IL Illinois. Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and other pets. All our puppies go home at 8 weeks with a full registration to the AKC, are vet checked by a certified veterinarian, Age: 14 Weeks Old. Illinois German Shepherd Classifieds Hoobly. We breed German. We encourage all prospective puppy owners to do their research and be prepared with questions to ask the breeder.

Due to the variation in traits inherited from its parents, the Goldendoodle can have different sizes and colors. The golden doodle is generally a loving and cuddly dog. They are very calm and loves to be around its owner, for the most part, does very well when shown affection by others. However, golden doodles are crossbreeds and so comes the varying traits of its parents. The golden doodle is quite the adventurous dog so it loves to move around and roam freely. A nice yard would suit the Goldendoodle where it can satisfy its exploratory tendencies. Due to its wandering nature, a fence would be ideal to give some boundaries. One of the main reasons for crossbreeding the golden retriever and the poodle was to get a breed with reduced shedding. However, the Goldendoodle should be brushed once a week and should be bathed only when it is physically obvious it needs one. This also includes when it starts smelling unpleasant. The nails are naturally trim when Goldendoodles exercise and move about. Their faces and ears should be wiped so as to avoid infection. Our Goldendoodle puppies for sale come from either USDA licensed commercial breeders or hobby breeders with no more than 5 breeding mothers. We only purchase puppies from the very best sources, and we stand behind every puppy we sell. Frequently Asked Questions 1. These pets make for excellent family pets and get along with children. Very sociable animals and thrives on interaction with its owner. Male or female, which Goldendoodle is better? Both male and female genders have their pros and cons so it is really up to the owner. Are Goldendoodles good watch dogs? Goldendoodles are not good watchdogs. What is the average lifespan of a Goldendoodle? Taking into account the health and size, on average the Goldendoodle has a life expectancy of about years. How much exercise does a Goldendoodle need? The Goldendoodle is a real homely and does not require much exercise, unlike many dogs. About 30mins a day would keep the Goldendoodle physically and mentally sound. How much does it cost to get a Goldendoodle? The Goldendoodle cost can vary. Contact us today for availability and costs 7. How much grooming does a Goldendoodle need? Goldendoodles generally are high maintenance dogs, especially in the grooming department. They require brushing almost every other day to separate loose hairs and distribute the coat evenly across the body. As is with most furry dogs, it is imperative to look after the coat to maintain the beauty of the doodle. Nails can be clipped every other month to avoid them getting too long. Are Goldendoodles hard to train? The Goldendoodle has a high affinity to its owner and so is usually very submissive and loving. That being said, training a Goldendoodle will require patience and reinforcement amongst necessary responsibilities such as health care, simple bonding activities such as playing catch, a good diet, and adequate exercise. Are Goldendoodles aggressive? Goldendoodles are hardly aggressive towards people or other animals for that matter. There may be a little apprehension towards a few characters it does not perceive as friendly, however, this does not last after periods of getting used to such individuals. Goldendoodles also get along with other pets. What are the challenging health issues Goldendoodles are likely to face? Considering health and age, generally, the Goldendoodle is not likely to have major health-threatening issues until the later years of its life. Some of the common complications could include hip dysplasia, ear infection, and torsion. A most vibrant dog, not many can compare in terms of friendliness and intelligence when it comes to the Goldendoodle. Are you interested in purchasing a Goldendoodle? Fill out the below form and we'll get back to you as soon as possible. We pride ourselves on the way we raise our Puppies. We treat the Labradoodle puppies with care and give them lots of love so that they will be fun and social pets. Our goal is to make it easy to transition them from our loving home to yours. Thanks for visiting Southern Doodles. We currently have available spots on our puppy list!! Goldendoodles Goldendoodles are known for their gentle, social and affectionate nature which makes them wonderful family and therapy dogs. We have several of our breeding dogs with therapist guardians, we also have a veterinarian with one of our guardian dogs. We strive for social happy dogs! Here at Southerndoodlin we start their training right after they are born with sensory training. We also have various noises so your puppy will not be afraid of normal home sounds. We also have a gun range nearby, trains and farm equipment sounds and airplanes too. Australian labradoodles have been created for their temperament, coat and conformation. This has been shown over and over again by so many who use the Australian Labradoodle for therapy dogs. They just have a special ability to know their owners emotonal needs. They are intuitive, smart, athletic, easy to train love bugs! Australian labradoodles have been very carefully genetic tested to give you the best. At Southern Doodlin' we are deciding to slow down our business after many years of providing loving puppies for homes acress the country. They inherited their calm and gentle trait from their Golden Retriever father and their intelligent trait from their Miniature Poodle mother. This breed has grown in popularity and makes a perfect family pet who trains well and loves his family. The Miniature Goldendoodle has an affectionate, sweet, gentle, and happy personality. This breed enjoys the companionship of their family and other dogs in the household. They seek your attention and care and show it by giving the same back. They make marvelous family pets and adapt well to apartment-style and conventional style housing. With Miniature Poodle and Golden Retriever parents, both known for their amazing qualities, the Mini Goldendoodle is sure to fit right in with your family and other pets. A good routine to get into is a quick morning brush when he wakes up, a bi-weekly bath, and monthly nail clipping. This will allow your pup to look and feel great and is a great way to assure long-term health. This breed can be found in a variety of colors ranging from red, black, sable, tannish brown, and cream tones. Their beautiful colored coats tend to glisten and are certainly eye-catching. Miniature Goldendoodles should be fed twice a day at about the same time. Two to four total cups of food each day will help this dog stay fit and have ample energy. The actual amount of food will ultimately depend on his activity level, size, and age which means it will fluctuate throughout the years. Never forget the importance of routine teeth cleaning, which should occur three times weekly. Like anything, the more you do this, the easier it becomes for you and your pup. The average Miniature Goldendoodle stands between thirteen to twenty inches tall. This breed weighs fifteen to thirty-five pounds. Mini Goldendoodles have an average life expectancy of ten to fifteen years. Fact: This Miniature Goldendoodle is known for its ability to aid humans as service dogs and seeing-eye dogs. They have been of great assistance over the years for people that have Autism, PTSD, and anxiety issues. Fact: The Miniature Goldendoodle is a good swimmer and enjoys splashing in the pool with his family. They actually enjoy any outdoor activity time with their family and love playing with other dogs. We specialize in breeding Mini Goldendoodles as well as a few other breeds. We also have partnered up with several other high quality breeders that raise mini goldendoodle pups that meet our strict genetic criteria and testing. So we usually have a good selection of very high quality puppies. View Our Available Puppies! Not all mini Goldendoodles are equal, there are a few different versions to choose from each having a little different genetic background based on the pups parents. We will explain all the differences in Mini Goldendoodle puppies and how they are bred below. We raise all versions of the mini goldendoodle breed. F1 Mini Goldendoodle Pups. A F1 puppy is also known as a First Generation puppy. The puppies mother is a Golden Retriever and the pups dad is a Mini Poodle. This version of mini goldendoodle usually has soft wavy or curly puppy fur. They will shed until they lose their puppy fur, after shedding they will shed a lot less, but will shed. This version is partially hypoallergenic and usually requires low maintenance. F1 mini goldendoodles usually need to be groomed every 6 months along with daily brushing to keep their curly hair from matting and getting tangled. The dogs usually grow up having great temperaments similar to golden retrievers. They usually get about inches high at the shoulder and range in weight from pounds. F1b Mini Goldendoodle Pups. An F1b is known as a second-generation mini goldendoodle with the pups mother being already an F1 Goldendoodle and the pups dad being a mini poodle also. So the difference between F1 and F1b is that the mom is not a golden retriever but an actual F1 Goldendoodle. They also have very soft curly hair but with almost no shedding. This F1b version is semi-hypoallergenic and a better choice for anyone who has pet allergies. The F1b also should be brushed on a daily basis but will need to be groomed more frequently then a F1. A 6 to 8 week grooming schedule is recommended to keep their coat in perfect condition. F1b Mini goldendoodles get around 18 to 20 inches tall at the shoulders and range between pounds in weight. F1bb Mini Goldendoodle Pups. An F1bb goldendoodle is also known as a third-generation mini goldendoodle. This mini goldendoodle version has a coat more similar to a poodle than of a golden retriever. This is because the pup is more of a poodle than a retriever. Making it the very best version for anyone with pet allergies. A 6 to 8 week grooming schedule is required to help prevent knots or matting. This version is super intelligent and loving, and usually seems to have more energy than the other versions of Mini goldendoodles. This version is usually smaller in size, weighing around pounds and only getting inches tall at the shoulders. The smaller size makes them a great size for smaller homes and apartments. So if you live near San Antonio Texas and are looking for a healthy and beautiful Mini Goldendoodle puppy then checkout our available pups now by Clicking Here. Below are some Mini Goldendoodle Pups that have been adopted! We have answers. When you take a Golden Retriever and mix it with a Poodle, you get the perfect hybrid breed - a San Antonio Goldendoodle for sale. They were first bred in the United States in the s, and actually have become one of the most popular dog breeds to own. They have a peaceful and playful temperament. How does Uptown Puppies work? We eliminate any chance of bumping into puppy mills and scammers when looking for Goldendoodles in San Antonio puppies. Travel arrangements will soon be made, and your new pup will be on its way to you! Do you sell the cheapest Goldendoodle puppies for sale in San Antonio? Instead their main objective is to offer their customers a lovely boutique experience where there is lots of personalized attention, where their puppies are taken very well care of. How do I know that my Goldendoodle San Antonio puppy will be healthy? Everyone knows that a healthy dog is a happy dog, and the healthier a dog is, the longer its lifespan will be! However, you MUST always take your pup to the vet when it arrives! Is it enough to walk my Goldendoodle for sale San Antonio, or do they need more exercise? Goldendoodles for sale San Antonio are active dogs that need a lot of exercise. The minimum amount of exercise they must get every day is 60 minutes of walking. These are agile dogs who love to move around a lot. Do you recommend specific food for my San Antonio Goldendoodle for sale? San Antonio Goldendoodle puppies for sale need a lot of healthy nutrition to grow up healthy and strong! Why is Uptown Puppies different from other places? Uptown Puppies provides you with trustworthy breeders and businesses that are very transparent, and will give you all the details of your new pup-to-be, including its health history! Are there any Goldendoodle puppies in San Antonio puppies available now? There are a whole bunch of San Antonio Goldendoodles for sale at the moment. Just take a look at what the breeders, businesses and companies in our network have on offer. What different mixes of Goldendoodles for sale in San Antonio are available? Which celebrities are fans of Goldendoodles San Antonio? Celebrities also love their Goldendoodles San Antonio.

Pet Keen is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more. We understand there are many reasons for seeking a breeder, though, so we encourage it to be done the right way. We have not personally investigated all of the breeders below, rather, we have gathered their details for you to get in touch and ask all the right questions before you decide. Learn more about our position and how to choose a breeder here. The Labrador Retriever is possibly the most beloved dog around, and these active, friendly pups are one of the most popular family dogs. Get ready to find your new best friend! The 10 Labrador Retriever Breeders in Georgia 1. All puppies sold are on Limited AKC registration and are available at 8 weeks of age with up-to-date vaccinations and worming. Parent dogs are also screened for PRA and exercise induced collapse. Before they ever reach your home, puppies will have been introduced to water, whistles, birds, retrieving, and simulated gunfire. They come microchipped and with current vaccinations and worming, plus will have had their dew claws removed. Your puppy will be sent to its new home with a written warranty, along with a starter kit, including food samples and care instructions. They use the Puppy Culture program, an approach based on science, for training and socialization. They do not breed champagne, silver, or charcoal Labradors. They also do not sell on a first come, first serve basis but instead are dedicated to getting to know potential owners through a two-step process. Puppies are sold on Limited Registration, and there is usually a 6—12 month wait for one. They have a stringent screening process to find the best homes and owners for their puppies. They comply with AKC rules and regulations and offer yellow, chocolate, and black Labradors. To become one of the top breeders in the Southeast, they routinely bring in show champion lines. Horizon ships to all major airports. They do not allow visits but are active on social media, so you can check out plenty of pictures and reviews from other buyers. Puppies are exposed to people and sound to get them socialized and introduced to crates to make crate training easier for you. Puppies come with Limited Registration and a 2-year genetic health guarantee. Their puppies are family-raised, so are socialized via plenty of playtime with children and adults. Parent dogs come from strong Champion Pedigrees or are Champions of Conformation, plus are given clearances for health before breeding. Puppies come with AKC registration, proper vaccinations, worming, and have their dew claws removed. This breeder also offers a lifetime guarantee up to 10 years if your pet is kept on the same food they were started on. Plus, if you find yourself unable to keep your pet at any time in the future, they can help you place it in a new home. They were so easy to work with and we highly recommend them to anyone looking for a beautiful lab to add to their family! Puppies are screened for genetic and congenital issues and given proper vaccinations, flea and heartworm medication, and intestinal parasite prevention. They typically have puppies available in spring and fall. Related Read:. These predictable, durable, steady breeds, like Labs and Goldens, are great with kids and offer the whole family more dog to love. At Twin Lakes Kennel, we have been breeding and training world class Labrador retrievers for almost forty years. Our industry setting Puppy Guarantee makes buying one of our pure-bred Labrador retrievers one of the wisest decisions you will ever make. Read the personal testimonials from prominent Labrador Retriever owners from around the country. Visit our Puppy Page or call Woody or Judi for up-to-the-minute puppy information at .Located near Laurel Hill, NC, we deliver our world class Labrador retriever puppies and adults to locations as far away as Alaska. We can easily deliver our guaranteed Labs to your location in or around Atlanta. For details, call Woody or Judi at .Labrador Retriever Puppies and Children In a recent article, a licensed professional counselor for more than twenty-five years, explained how owning a Labrador retriever can help produce healthier, happier, more well adjusted children. Here is an excerpt from her article: Dogs are better than popping pills or drinking elixers. Children with dogs for pets have been found to have lower cholesterol, lower blood pressure, and fewer overall physical complaints than those without dogs. In fact, there are several diseases where dogs have been used to help those who have the disease. Two of these are: rheumatoid arthritis and emotional disturbance stemming from cases of severe abuse. Samuel B. Be sure to read the rest of her article, Ten Reasons to Own a Dog. Our world class Labrador Retrievers puppies for sale! Our Latest Happy Clients! Become A Happy Client! We have answers. There are quite a few factors that can affect the price of Labrador Retriever for sale in GA, from pedigree and breeder experience to type English or American and color chocolate, silver, yellow, et cetera. Luckily, our MatchMaker process helps us narrow down your breeder choices to those that fit your preferences and your budget. If there are no Labrador Retriever puppies Georgia near me, can you still help me find a puppy? How do you screen Atlanta Georgia Labrador Retriever breeders? Our strict standards cover breeder experience, facilities, animal care, and much more. Head on over to our Breeder Pledge for additional information. We want to give great breeders a chance to shine, and to give families a place where finding a great dog from a loving, ethical breeder is fun, fast and easy. What is a puppy mill like for Labrador Retriever puppies for sale Georgia? At puppy mills, helpless dogs are forced to breed litter upon litter of sick, improperly raised puppies to sell for cheap. Mill dogs are more likely to act out, to develop dangerous genetic diseases, to require expensive veterinary care, and to die young. Are there any Labrador Retriever puppies for sale in Georgia right now? All you have to do is answer a few quick questions about your perfect puppy, and our network of vetted, honest businesses and breeders will take care of the rest. MatchMaker involves a brief questionnaire that helps us learn about your puppy preferences. We know how tough it can be to tell if a Labrador Retriever Atlanta breeder is legitimate or not, which is why we help families eliminate the guesswork using our own vetting processes. This event features beautiful bikes and classic cars. Proceeds from this event benefit the Suffolk County United Veterans Project, a local charity that provides housing and support services for homeless and at-risk Veterans. It is one of the largest motorcycle parties in the region. A motorcycle poker run requires participants to sign up for the event and pay a fee to participate. The route is designed so that participants must reach different checkpoints before time runs out. Each checkpoint has a number of playing cards, and riders work to accumulate enough cards to create a winning poker hand. These organizations will be able to help you promote the event and recruit participants. The route should include a start and finish point, with three or more stops between them. 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Photo from: miss. Hybrid breeds are crossbreeds of two purebred dogs that are, essentially, of a different breed. Labradoodles come in several sizes, depending on their Poodle parent. You can find standard Labradoodles, micro Labradoodles, and even rare teacup Labradoodles! They also come in several dozen coat colors and patterns. Why is that? Its parents are the Labrador, which comes in three standard colors, and the Poodle, which is bred in ten coat variations. When you multiply these, you get an almost infinite number of combinations. Golden Labradoodle This is a pretty standard color for this breed. As the apricot color was the last to be recognized as a standard shade for Poodles by the AKC, it probably originated from mixing blue, silver, and dark brown genetic traits for fur pigments. The same can happen with golden Labradors, as well. This usually includes their nose, eyes, eye rims, and toenails. Sometimes, their nose can also be brown. These cute little dogs resemble teddy bears and look more like a toy than anything else. Apricot Doodles tend to become lighter as they grow older. In fact, a golden Labradoodle puppy might, later on, be confused with the cream Labradoodle since their color fades that much. Cream Labradoodle If your pooch picked up more features from their Labrador parent, some people might not even believe you when you say he is a Labradoodle! For example, you can find cream shadings in the merle Labradoodle, parti Labradoodle, or the phantom Labradoodle. They can have both dark and light noses, various eye shades, and even light toenails. However, most cream Labradoodles have fairly pinkish skin under their bright coats. In fact, the possibilities for this shade are so great that you will hardly struggle to find two same dogs in this coat color. Red Labradoodle This shade looks quite similar to the mahogany hair color in humans. Red Labradoodles are relatively rare, as the shade is inherited via recessive genes. Also, neither Poodles nor Labrador Retrievers come in red — not if the AKC acknowledges them as there are red Poodle varieties out there. Because of this, they can be quite challenging to find. While the exact fur shade is more of a very dark golden, breeders prefer calling these dogs red as they are easily distinguished from other colors. Red Labradoodles are usually bred as the offspring of a dark-colored Poodle with a cream or tan Labrador. Black Labradoodle Another standard color for Labradoodles, the black shade is typically the result of crossbreeding a black Poodle and a chocolate Labrador. Unlike Goldendoodles, Labradoodles often come in pure black color. This is because both the Poodle and the Labrador can come in dark shades, unlike the Golden Retriever that is lighter in color. Unless both parents are black or at least chocolate, it can be difficult to breed a black Labradoodle. In fact, even if both the Poodle and the Labrador are black, you might get chocolate puppies. All of this can make black fur color somewhat unpredictable. Typically, black Labradoodles come in a solid black color. This includes their paws, noses, eyes, paw pads, and all other physical attributes. There are several different shades these dogs can come in, so you can find Doodles in milk chocolate, dark chocolate, or even dark mahogany. This type of coat is usually described as a dark, red shade with a dull pecan color. Chocolate Labradoodles often have two shades mixed into one. This is because dark tones are recessive, so the second color, which is usually lighter, tends to mask these genes. You can even find multi-colored chocolate Labradoodles. Blue Labradoodle Blue, or silver Labradoodles, have a unique coat shade that is rarely found as a solid color. In fact, this hair tone is usually located in multi-colored Doodles, such as the sable, parti, or merle Labradoodles. If you have a hard time imagining this color, think of it as a washed-out black. Finding a Labradoodle that is entirely blue is almost impossible, despite this being a standard Poodle color. These dogs have two coat colors, and one of them has to be pure white. The other color can be of any shade that Labradoodles come in, but brown and apricot are the most common ones. They can also come in blue, while black is rare. The recessive gene found in Poodles is responsible for this pattern. To get a parti Labradoodle, you should breed two Doodles with this recessive gene, then hope their offspring will inherit it. If there is just one dominant gene in any of the parents, it can easily mess everything up. Because of this, parti Labradoodles tend to be quite expensive. Most breeders will conduct DNA testing to ensure a pup would have the parti patterns. As this color combination is fairly rare, there are virtually no two parti Labradoodles with the same markings. Tuxedo Labradoodle A tuxedo Labradoodle — or a black and white Labradoodle — is becoming more and more popular in recent years. These dogs have distinct features, such as a white tummy and legs, while the rest of the body is black. As the markings resemble a tuxedo, this is how this variation got its name. However, not all black and white Labradoodles are considered Tuxedo. Some Labradoodles can also have white markings on their chests, muzzle, and top of their heads. This means they are not Tuxedo. This is yet another pattern that is quite tricky to breed. To get a black and white Labradoodle, a breeder needs to crossbreed a parti Poodle with a white Labrador Retriever. This makes these Labradoodles quite rare. Sable Labradoodle Chances are this is the most unique color pattern in a Labradoodle — especially since the sable pattern is tough to predict in Labradoodle puppies. These dogs are entirely black during puppyhood. Then, as they grow older, most parts of their coat lighten, but some, such as the muzzle and their ear tips, remain black. Even if a sable Labradoodle ends up being light cream when adults, some parts of their body will remain pitch black. They are quite rare when breeding two Labradoodles, as at least one has to have a strong merle gene. The merle Labradoodle is quite different from the parti Labradoodle in that a dominant gene determines the merle pattern. This means that only one parent has to have it for it to show. However, there are many health issues related to the merle gene. Because of this, you should never breed two merle Labradoodles, as their offspring can have problems with their bone structure, be visually or hearing impaired, and develop other similar health issues. Grey Labradoodle These Labradoodles resemble their Poodle parents the most. In fact, at first glance, they look just like a medium or large-sized silver Poodle. This is yet another problematic coat type to predict in puppies since they are born looking like a chocolate Doodle. The best way to know if the puppy will grow into a grey adult is to look at his skin underneath the brown coat. If their skin is light, chances are their coat color will fade. At the same time, this is yet another shade that is usually seen in Aussiedoodles, so these two hybrid breeds can end up mixed. Phantom Labradoodle Finally, we get to the main color combination of this article — the phantom Labradoodle! This is an exceptionally rare color for a Labradoodle because for a Labradoodle to be considered a phantom, it has to have distinct colors in specific areas of its body. However, you can also find them in other colors, such as blue or a chocolate phantom. The typical color combination for a phantom Labradoodle is black and brown. However, you can find them in quite a few other colors, such as brown and silver, black and cream, or brown and cream. Phantom Labradoodles can also have white markings. All of this makes phantom Labradoodle the rarest of all coat patterns. Luckily, a phantom Labradoodle is easy to tell right after birth. Other colors, however, can be quite challenging to predict. A general rule of thumb is to pick a Labradoodle that is at least a shade darker than you expect it to be since most will fade over time. While all Doodles are adorable, there is something special about phantom Labradoodles. Whether it is their unique pattern or how seldom the pattern appears, it seems like no one can resist them. Blue merle sable pup coat Blue merle phantom tuxedo Black wolf sable pup coat Black wolf sable adult coat chocolate wolf sable puppy coat Chocolate wolf sable adult coat Coat Types Wool Wool is the tightest and curliest coat type, much like a lamb. It is springy and will stand up on its own when brushed out. Easy to maintain with bi-weekly brushing or regular trimming every weeks. A wool coat on an Australian Labradoodle is made up of thick, dense, and tightly curled hair that resembles wool. The hair is often coarse to the touch and provides excellent insulation against the cold. Wool coats are commonly found in breeds adapted to cold climates, such as the Poodle and Komondor. Wool coats can grow very long and require frequent grooming to prevent matting and to maintain their appearance. Fleece Fleece is silky soft and comes in varying degrees of curl. Spirals, loose curls, and waves are all seen in the fleece coat. It is the most commonly seen Labradoodle coat. This coat can be maintained with weekly brushing and trims times yearly. A fleece coat on a Labradoodle is typically made up of soft, wavy, and fluffy hair that resembles fleece or cotton. The hair tends to be longer than other coat types and grows in loose, elongated curls. Fleece coats are low to non-shedding and are usually hypoallergenic, making them a popular choice for people with allergies. Fleece coats require regular grooming to keep them looking their best and to prevent matting and tangling. Hair The hair coat is straight or wavy and prone to shed. This coat is rarely seen in Australian Labradoodles as advancements in genetic testing allow breeders to avoid it easily. The hair coat is typically less curly and less dense than the other coat types, and it can range in texture from straight to wavy. Hair coat Labradoodles require regular grooming, but typically shed less than other coat types. This coat is easy to maintain with regular brushing and can be less time consuming to bath and dry because it is less dense. Allergies Not all Labradoodles are Allergy and Asthma friendly. They have had an extremely high success rate so far. We recommend that if you can meet one of these beautiful dogs in person, you should check to see if you have any reactions before you decide to purchase your new puppy. We recommend that any family member suffering from dog-related allergies or asthma should look into a Wool coated labradoodle as it has the highest success rate. Great Day Labradoodles. I think NOT! Blue is a stunning black tri-phantom boy and an absolute heart-throb with the sweetest and most gentle spirit. Drawn to people, loves to cuddle, curious without being bold, playful without being rough, and he is just so DANG chill about anything and everything! He really and truly is the most laid back, quiet and mellow dog on the block! A complete and utter love bug with great eye contact! Blue has a wavy non-shedding coat so soft….Honestly you just want to keep hugging and hugging him…… This guy is sure to contribute heavily to our therapy dog line. His puppies will be the perfect doggos to take out to Starbucks, the office, schools or care homes. Look for his puppies starting ! This little fella has it going on! Multi-Gen Australian Labradoodle baldonnellanelabradoodles puppy love Baldonnel Lane Labradoodles is a small family breeder of high-quality mini and medium sized multigenerational Australian Labradoodles. Based in Northern British Columbia, their dogs bring joy to people and families nationwide. Shipping options are available worldwide. The most common Labradoodle colors are black, cream and gold. Black Labradoodles are common finding generally one per litter. These Labradoodles represent the base price for a dog within this breed. The color of a cream Labradoodle can vary between different shades with some having red tinges through their coat. Although the color cream may vary the whole coat should be one consistent color. Apricot Labradoodles are often born with lighter colored coats that darken over time while others that are born apricot in color develop to have a light cream coat. The entire strand of fur on a golden Labradoodle should be the same color. Golden Labradoodles often fade as they grow. These dogs are neither common or rare. These Labradoodles should hold their color until adulthood. The chocolate colored Labradoodles tend to be a popular choice. Their coloring should be even. Chocolate Labradoodles often appear almost black at birth. A parchment should not have other colors mixed into the fur. Large blotches of any color on white make for an acceptable Parti colored Labradoodle. The hardest to breed and come by is the red Labradoodle. Any combination of two colors is acceptable as long as they have the distinctive markings. A black and gold phantom is among the most common. These dogs are on the rarer spectrum. These Dogs are on the rarer spectrum. While gold is a common color, the birth of a Labradoodle with a deep red coloring is as rare as they come. A red Poodle is unusual making a red Labradoodle even harder to come by. The roots of a red Labradoodle should match the tips. Red Labradoodles are hard to breed and even harder to come by. Red Labradoodle Puppy and Adult The range of Labradoodle coat colors is extensive although no matter which puppy you pick, Labradoodles make loving life long friends. Related posts:.

Full size table Discussions The incidence rate of swimmer puppies in this study was 3. The rate reported so far was 2. Although it was not possible to simply compare them, the incidence rates were considered to be almost similar. In the comparison of body weight at each period, swimmer puppies were showed significantly heavier than non-symptomatic puppies on the 10th and 28th days. On the other hand, the litter size, which had been suggested to be associated with the onset [ 1 ], was also shown to be significantly reduced in the swimmer puppy group. It was also reported that in dams with a small number of offspring, the properties of the milk were altered, and the calories also became high [ 10 ], which might lead to weight gain in puppies. In our results, negative correlations were found between the number of littermates and body weight in all individuals, indicating that the early weight gain due to the smaller litter size might have caused overweight and be involved in the onset. However, the causal relationship between the two had not been clarified, further investigation was needed for the elucidation. Most of the affected individuals in this study had a good course except for one that died, and many of them stood up or walked in about one month. The Hokkaido Guide Dog Association had taken the following management protocol based on the knowledge so far. With these simple nursing care measures, many affected individuals gradually began to raise their upper body, chests became rounded, and they were able to stand up. This might be effective as a treatment for the early stage of swimmer puppies in retriever breeds. It was possible to create a family tree based on a huge amount of kinship data and conduct a detailed examination of genetic factors. The posterior hereditability of the swimmer puppy onset trait showed a high value of 0. It indicated that the onset of swimmer puppy was mostly influenced by heredity. Subsequently, the posterior heritability of the 10th-day body-weight trait also showed a high value of 0. It is generally said that the heritability of growth-related factors tends to be high, and the heritability of mature body weight was already reported as 0. In addition, under the guidelines of the Hokkaido Guide Dog Association, the breeding environment of the mother dog was almost the same in all breeding volunteer households. Therefore, the environmental factor was relatively small compared to the genetic factor, and it might contribute to the high heritability of two traits. On the other hand, the genetic correlation between these two traits was poor at 0. Although the details were unknown, it was possible that new other genetic factors were involved in the onset of swimmer puppy syndrome in retriever breeds. In this study, it was not clarified what is the cause of swimmer puppy syndrome. Besides, histopathological information could not be obtained for many of the healed individuals. As a result, it was difficult to identify the affected area and comprehensively analyze it. In swimmer puppies, the changes in neuromuscular synaptic function, inappropriate myelination, poor development of peripheral motor neurons, and delayed muscle development were highlighted in previous reports [ 3 , 8 ]. It has also been suggested that the other genetic factors are involved in locomotive abnormalities. To elucidate the detailed pathogenesis of this syndrome, further studies are needed in the future. Conclusions This study revealed that the litter size and weight gain might be involved in the onset of swimmer puppy syndrome found in one breed dogs, Labrador retrievers. Most swimmer puppies could walk by simple nursing care at early stage. In addition, it was considered that the genetic influence on the onset was extremely high. Although the cause of swimmer puppy syndrome in Labrador retrievers still remains unclear, it is expected that this syndrome will be elucidated by further detailed analysis in the future. Methods Dogs Detailed postnatal records among the puppies born between and were used in the Labrador retriever breeding colony at the Hokkaido Guide Dogs for the Blind Association in Japan. It was excluded from this study for the dogs which could not be tracked with accurate postnatal records. Inclusion criteria for swimmer puppy Based on the inspection data by the veterinarian in charge of the Guide Dog Association, a swimmer puppy was defined as followed. Dogs that were seen to have all the following three symptoms at the same time between the 14th and 28th days after birth: 1 the forelimbs, hind limbs, or all four limbs are laterally deployed, 2 flat chest, 3 unable to stand. All individuals were inspected by the same veterinarian. Data Analysis Data were collected for incidence rate, prognosis, breed, sex, weight, and the litter size. The incidence rate of swimmer puppy was expressed as a percentage by dividing the number of affected individuals by all births. The prognosis survey was traced back with all postnatal data. The litter size, and body weight records at birth, 10 days, and 28 days after birth were used and compared between litters where swimmer puppy appeared swimmer puppy group and the litters without swimmer puppy non-symptomatic group. The correlation between the litter size and the body weight at each period was statistically analyzed. Inbreeding coefficient The inbreeding coefficient was calculated based on the assumption that the onset of swimmer puppy is a qualitative trait and a hereditary disease due to a single recessive gene. An ancestor that frequently appears among the blood relatives of the affected individual was identified, and when that individual was designated as the common ancestor A , the inbreeding coefficient derived from A was calculated for all individuals with records using the following formula. The program was modified for estimating the inbreeding coefficient originated by common ancestor A. In order to search for the causative common ancestor, individuals with golden parents were excluded from consideration, and only Labradors and hybrids were included. Heritability and genetic correlation Assuming that the onset of swimmer puppy is a quantitative trait, the heritability was calculated. Heritability is a measure of how much an individual's phenotypic value is determined by additive genetic effects. A total of records with 10, individuals in pedigree records were used to estimate genetic parameters of Labradors. The onset trait of swimmer puppy in retriever species was estimated using the best linear unbiased prediction BLUP animal model below [ 13 , 14 ]. The body weight on the 10th day was also regarded as a phenotype, and the heritability was calculated in the same manner Formula 2. The genetic correlation between the above two traits was estimated according to the bivariate BLUP animal model analysis. To calculate the posterior means and standard deviations of co variances, heritabilities and genetic correlation, samples after a burn-in of iterations were used. Convergence was determined by using visual inspection of the plots of Gibbs samples. Availability of data and materials The data containing information on common ancestry that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request and with permission of Hokkaido Guide Dogs for the Blind Association in Japan. Source Once upon a time, a wee little pup diagnosed with Swimmer Puppy Syndrome was viewed as a lost cause. There are now many innovative techniques and home therapies that can help an affected puppy overcome this unusual syndrome. The first step to treatment is beginning as soon as possible. The earlier you treat the symptoms, the more promising the outcome for your pup to live a healthy adult life. Be prepared to dedicate a lot of time to rehabilitating your swimmer pup. Home-care treatment is recommended, which involves three methods: 1. The idea is never to lay her on a flat surface. Keep your puppy on a non-slippery surface, so she can practice standing without falling about. Laying down carpet is one solution. As well, you can confine your swimmer pup to an area where towels have been bunched up to prevent sliding. Use cotton pads for the puppy to relieve herself on and change them frequently to keep the area clean. Swimmer puppies tend to develop painful lesions on their bodies from laying in their urine and feces. Wipe her down regularly and apply baby powder to dry up any existing rashes. Too much weight gain will put unnecessary pressure on the joints. Do not allow her to nurse excessively. Ask your vet about introducing helpful supplements, such as Vitamin E or Selenium. I stress talking to your vet about this first because Selenium can be toxic if overdosed. Physiotherapy Physical movement has been shown to be a huge factor in healing Swimmer Puppy Syndrome. If not done, there is a slim chance that a swimmer pup will survive past eight weeks old. There are many successful methods to try out- devise a plan with your vet for what works best for your pup- and then stick to it every day. Massage therapy: Beginning each treatment with a full body massage will help relieve tension in the muscles and coaxes proper body alignment. Supervision: Discourage positioning that promotes flatness. When the pup is sleeping, move her onto her side, so she is not splayed out. This also makes breathing easier for her. Strap a swimmer puppy syndrome harness on your pup to keep her chest well-suspended from the flat ground. Swim sessions: Hit the pool three times a day. Swimming will help strengthen muscles without added pressure on the joints. Stimulate: Those paw pads need stimulation! As mentioned, sling suspension helps the pup to get her paws on the ground, but you can also use a toothbrush to tickle those nerves and increase tactile sensation. Sock method: This is similar to putting a life vest or harness on the pup. The idea is to keep the chest from being on a flat surface. Take a sock and cut holes where the legs can come through, then let your pup wear it like a sweater. Stuff the chest area with foam to keep it elevated. Tape the legs in the correct position to encourage proper growth and put a cone on her neck if she tends to chew at the tape. This should be done from 15 to 20 minutes, 3 to 4 times a day. Remember, the earlier you notice symptoms, take her in for a diagnosis. Swimmer Puppy Syndrome can improve with therapy, a proper diet, a safe environment, and an owner that has a lot of love to give. Aside from that, make sure she gets the exercise and hands-on massage she needs to help her breathe, swallow, and grow properly. It may take hours, days, and weeks, but the payoff will be worth it when you see your pup stand and take her first steps after all of that dedication and hard work. Share your stories about Swimmer Puppy Syndrome and help fellow dog owners! Just type it all on the comment box below. About Alexandra Animalso I was raised to be a dog person. My first Shepherd grew up as I did and wanted to be where I was at all times. I got my second dog as a 16th birthday present, and her loyalty for me was just as strong as my first. I hope that my contribution to Animalso will help others find dogs who give them that same unconditional love. They are maturing normally but their body functions are not. Going to the vet but I just was kind of wanting to get all the information I could first. Thank you. DOI: .Since swimmer puppies were observed infrequently but continuously among the Labrador retriever colony at the Hokkaido Guide Dogs for the Blind Association in Japan, based on their birth record and pedigree, factors related to the onset of swimmer puppy syndrome in Labrador retrievers were examined. Results: The total number of offspring over seven years was , of which 16 were swimmer puppies. Most of the affected puppies except one recovered steadily. As for the swimmer puppies, the litter size was significantly lower, and the body weights on the 10th and 28th day after delivery were significantly higher than the non-symptomatic puppies. These results suggested that the onset may be related to weight gain in the neonatal stages due to a small litter size. According to the genetic analysis, 26 ancestors common to the affected individuals were confirmed, but the causative individual could not be identified with the inbreeding coefficient. The heritability of the swimmer-puppy onset trait was 0. Conclusions: In this study, the onset of swimmer puppy syndrome in the Labrador retrievers was associated with litter size and early weight gain, and result of study suggests that genetic influence might be involved. Keywords: Dog; Labrador retriever; Swimmer puppy syndrome. The Author s. Affected dogs show laterally abducted limbs and are unable to stand and walk on their own. The current knowledge of this condition derives from few case reports or small case series. Therefore, the aim of this study was to collect data on the clinical course from a large cohort of dogs with SPS with an online questionnaire supported by video footage. Potential risk factors were compared between litters with SPS and unaffected litters. SPS was reported in dogs from 48 different breeds comprising a wide range of small, middle, and large breeds. Litters with SPS were significantly smaller than unaffected litters. Cesarean sections were reported more frequently in affected litters, but the overall rate of reported birth complications did not differ significantly from unaffected litters. Most puppies were able to stand and walk at a median age of 4. Puppies from large breeds showed faster recovery than puppies from medium and small breeds. Occasionally, residual deficits were reported and only three dogs failed to recover. The study shows the benign clinical course of SPS in a large cohort of puppies from multiple dog breeds. Potential risk factors including reports on birth complications, size and muscle mass compared to littermates and diet of the dam during pregnany were evaluated and no influence on the occurrence of SPS was identified. Introduction The Swimming Puppy Syndrome SPS or Swimmer Syndrome has been described repeatedly in dogs in the veterinary literature in case reports or small case series 1 — 3. The largest report to this point includes 52 dogs with SPS in Thailand 2. The disorder received its name from the characteristic swimming movements of the affected limbs, and is also known as Flat Puppy Syndrome 4. Brachycephalic dog breeds, particularly English Bulldogs, are reported as being predisposed 2 , 5. Male and female dogs are equally affected 1 , 2. Similar conditions are reported in other animal species, e. The signs of SPS are usually noticed by the breeders when puppies begin to walk at two to three weeks of age 2 , .Puppies with SPS are unable to adduct the affected limbs, lie in sternal recumbency with laterally splayed limbs and show paddling movements when trying to move 3 , .Neurological examination, complete blood count and serum chemistry are unremarkable except for a mild two-fold increase in creatine kinase compared to healthy puppies 3 , 12 , .Therefore, the diagnosis of SPS is usually based on the characteristic clinical signs inability to stand and walk, abduction of affected limbs, paddling movements of the limbs resembling swimming movements when attempting to move noticed in the first weeks of life and exclusion of other orthopedic angular limb deformity, congenital elbow luxation, fracture, malunion or neurologic inflammation, brain or spinal cord malformation, trauma, early onset neurodegeneration diseases via thorough clinical examination supported by further diagnostic methods e. Physical therapy is frequently employed to help recovery, e. Information on the etiopathogenesis of SPS is scarce. Environmental, orthopedic and neurological factors have been implicated as causes for SPS 3 , 5 , .Furthermore, various hypotheses proposed that rapid weight gain, high bodyweight compared to littermates, nutritional or genetic factors could play a role in the development of the syndrome 1 , 16 — .In piglets with a similar splay leg syndrome, a recent genome-wide association study identified four promising candidate genes but no causal gene variant were identified so far 19 , .Similar attempts in dogs have failed 1 , 21 , and although there are first insights and clues to SPS in dogs, the underlying cause of this syndrome remains unknown. Therefore, the aim of this present study was to collect data on affected breeds, clinical course, and risk factors for SPS by means of an internationally distributed questionnaire. Materials and methods A call for dogs with signs of SPS was published on the university website and distributed via social media and breeding clubs in German and English language to dog owners and breeders in Germany and other German and English-speaking countries in .Respondents were asked to fill out an online questionnaire and to provide video footage of the affected puppies. A control group unaffected litters was recruited with a similar approach to compare potential risk factors litter size, rate of birth complications, nutrition of the dam. Only litters with puppies without problems to stand or walk were included in this group. The study was conducted with ethical permission AZ —.Questionnaire The questionnaire for puppies with SPS consisted of 96 questions and was structured in six categories. The categories included: 1: general information about the puppy e. The questionnaire for the control group concentrated on questions about litter size, complications during pregnancy and birth as well as diet of the dam during pregnancy. The questions were reviewed by German and English native speakers eight veterinarians and six dog owners or breeders regarding understanding, phrasing, and structure of the questionnaire. Inclusion and exclusion criteria 2. Dogs with signs of SPS Only dogs in which the owner stated that the dog was a Swimmer Puppy, and that the dog could not stand and walk on its own, showed the characteristic swimming movements with the affected legs and the characteristic onset of the signs of SPS were included in the study. Puppies which did not show swimming movements, or with an onset later than 28 days of age, or puppies, which were able to stand and walk before the first signs of SPS appeared, could not participate. Video footage provided further support of SPS when available. Videos were reviewed by two of the authors LR, AF who decided by consensus whether the dogs showed the characteristic signs of SPS and which limbs were affected. Control group unaffected litters Only litters without any puppies with problems standing or walking could participate. The control group consisted of a large variety of breeds matching the distribution of breed sizes of the SPS group. Diet of the dam during pregnancy Information on feeding of the dam during pregnancy was collected with the questionnaire. The requirements for adequate nutritional supply for pregnancy regarding protein, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals were used as defined by the National Research Council .Statistical analyses were performed in R version 4. Data were checked for normality with Shapiro—Wilk Normality Test. Not-normally distributed data were analyzed with nonparametric methods, such as Kruskal-Wallis and Mann—Whitney U test. The association between selected factors small vs. The Mann—Whitney U test was used to compare the recovery times between puppies with and without deformations, the litter size between litters with puppies with signs of SPS and unaffected litters from the control group, and the number of affected littermates between litters from dams with adequate nutrition vs. Results 3. Dogs with signs of SPS questionnaires and video footage from 26 dogs were submitted. Thus, finally questionnaires were available for evaluation. Review of videos confirmed the signs of SPS in all videos. Control group unaffected litters questionnaires of healthy litters without occurrence of SPS were submitted, whereof one was excluded because one puppy in this litter had problems walking. Descriptive data The dogs with signs of SPS were born between and and originated from litters five siblings and from kennels. Forty-eight dog breeds were represented with 55 large breed dogs .The most common dog breeds were Golden Retriever .Six mixed-breed dogs were included. Comparison of potential risk factors between litters with swimmer puppies and unaffected litters. In the control group unaffected litters , litters were analyzed from 48 different breeds. Four mixed-breed dogs were included. The control litters were born between and .Fifty-seven large breed dogs .The most common breeds were Golden Retriever .All limbs were affected in 56 dogs .In five puppies limbs were asymmetrically affected no videos available. The owners reported deformations in 61 of the swimmer puppies .Swimmer puppy from a large breed Irish Wolfhound, male, 3 weeks. The puppy was able to stand and walk at 4 weeks of age printed with permission of the dog owner. The owners considered 49 swimmer puppies .This information was unavailable for two dogs. Owners described the muscle mass of swimmer puppies as more prominent in four puppies 3. No difference was noticed in 48 puppies .Physiotherapy was performed by the owner, physiotherapist, or a veterinarian in swimmer puppies .Commonly applied methods were taping of the splayed legs, placing the puppies on their sides during sleep and rest, change to a non-slippery or uneven ground and passive movement of the limbs. Most owners .Three owners failed to answer this question. Clinical course The swimmer puppies were able to stand and walk on their own at a median age of 4. At the median age of six weeks range 2—12, mean 6 the puppies were free or almost free of signs of SPS. When considering only dogs older than 12 weeks at the time of data acquisition, then .Overall, dogs with SPS .The signs of SPS had disappeared completely .Residual deficits were intermittent slipping on smooth or wet surface when walking, a slightly unsteady gait, a wider stance, and a minor paw deformation. Clinical signs were still present at the time of data collection in six dogs 5. Three dogs were younger than 12 weeks three, six and seven weeks old and therefore in the age range where recovery is still likely, while three other dogs 2. His owner reported on poorly developed acetabula on radiographs. The pug 4. The American Bully 14 weeks old was only able to crawl and unable to stand and one tarsal joint was reported to be dislocated. Factors potentially affecting recovery time were evaluated for their influence on shortening or extending the time until recovery. Recovery time of swimmer puppies. Swimmer puppies from large breeds recovered significantly faster than puppies from medium or small breeds. Affected litters The mean number of puppies with SPS in each litter was 1. In 76 litters .No information on affected littermates was available for three litters. Five litters in the SPS group 4. For litters with swimmer puppies, the median litter size was four range 1—11, mean 4. Significantly larger litters were reported in the control group median six dogs per litter; range 1—13, mean 6. Comparison of litter size between litters with swimmer puppies and unaffected litters. Litters with swimmer puppies were significantly smaller than unaffected litters. The age of the dams at parturition was known for litters with SPS. The median age was three years range 2—7, mean 3. In the control group, the median age of the dams was four years at parturition range 1—8, mean 3. The Body Condition Score BCS of the dam before pregnancy was evaluated for 95 dams by the owners using a scale from one to nine. Birth complications were reported in 42 litters with SPS .Information on birth complications was missing for one litter. Complications were mostly stillbirths 25 litters or cesarean sections 15 litters. In the control group, birth complications were reported in 37 litters .Diet of the dam during pregnancy Information about the feeding of the dam during pregnancy was provided for affected litters. Ninety-six dams .Of these, 28 dams .Five dams 5. In the control group unaffected litters , slightly less dams .Of these, 18 dams .Nineteen dams .The brands of the commercial food were known for 80 dams in the SPS group. Most dams were fed with well-known brands. The food brands of 19 dams .Minor deficiencies in iron and iodine as well as copper and zinc were most common. Protein amount was sufficient for pregnancy in all diets. Information on related litters Information on related litters was available for 94 swimmer puppies. The owners of eight swimmer puppies 8. The other owners .The eight puppies with known affected relatives in other litters originated from seven litters and from four different kennels. Each of the eight puppies had fully recovered from SPS. One Greater Swiss Mountain Dog breeder four dogs from that kennel participated in this study reported on one dam with three litters with swimmer puppies. The half-sister of this dam same mother, different father also had one litter with swimmer puppies. Both dams also had healthy litters without occurrence of SPS. In another breeding of Golden Retrievers one dog in this study , the breeder indicated one dam as the source of SPS. The dam had four litters with swimmer puppies and two of her daughters who did not have SPS themselves also had litters with swimmer puppies. One breeder of Norwich Terriers one dog in this study reported on the occurrence of SPS in litters of different dams but provided no information about the sires. In another breeding of Miniature Bullterriers two dogs in this study , a sire had two litters with swimmer puppies with different dams. Discussion The data from dogs with signs of Swimming Puppy Syndrome in this questionnaire study indicate that SPS occurs in a wide variety of breeds from many geographic regions. Furthermore, our results confirm an overall good prognosis. Previous studies reported brachycephalic breeds to be predisposed to SPS 2 , 5. Similarly, in our study, two brachycephalic breeds French bulldogs and pugs were among the four most common breeds with SPS. The frequent description of SPS in Golden Retrievers and Labrador Retrievers in our cohort is probably related to the popularity of these breeds. The Golden Retriever was also the most common breed in the control group. However, other breeds appeared more affected 1 , 2. Our data support an association between SPS and litter size. SPS-affected litters were smaller than the litters of the control group, thus confirming observations in earlier studies 1 , 2. Frequently only one puppy per litter was affected, but in some litters more than one puppy showed clinical signs of SPS and on some occasions all puppies within a litter were affected by SPS. More cesarean sections were reported in litters with SPS compared to control litters, but the overall rate of birth complications was similar in both groups. The higher rate of cesarean sections in litters with SPS may be due to the smaller litter size in this group, and thus a higher risk for dystocia .Larger puppies are also more likely to cause problems during birth .Moreover, brachycephalic breeds, that were overrepresented in the SPS group, are also more likely to have cesarean sections 23 , .These factors might contribute to the higher number of cesarean sections in the SPS group. Previous observations from other authors indicated that larger and heavier puppies and puppies with an excessive weight gain were more frequently affected by SPS 1 , 2. Accordingly, many puppies in our study .On the other hand, some puppies .In line with these observations, other authors also described SPS in puppies of smaller size .The clinical signs of SPS reported in the dogs from this cohort and previous reports are indicative of weakness, decreased muscle tone and strength resulting in increased limb abduction. Behavior and mentation were described as normal in the swimmer puppies from our cohort. Thus, peripheral weakness consistent with a disorder of the muscles, neuromuscular junction, peripheral nerves, or motor neurons needs to be taken into consideration. Approximately half of the puppies were reported to have less prominent muscle mass than their siblings. Almost half of the dogs .These observations are in line with a Brazilian study, that also mainly reported puppies with clinical signs of SPS in all limbs .In contrast, earlier studies and case reports reported that the hindlimbs were predominantly affected 2 , 3. A large number of puppies in our study showed a flattened thorax, which may be the consequence of immobility 11 , .Floppy infant syndrome in human newborns shares clinical similarities with SPS. It is characterized by general hypotonia presenting as abnormal frog-like postures, reduced resistance to passive movement and excessive range of joint movement 26 , .It can be caused by multiple disorders of the muscles, the peripheral and most commonly the central nervous system 28 , .A self-limiting and remitting course is characteristic for benign congenital hypotonia. SPS in dogs also shares similarities with the splay leg syndrome in piglets. Affected piglets are also unable to stand and walk shortly after birth, and the affected limbs are splayed laterally 6. Later development of hindlimbs during embryogenesis has been suggested as the cause for predominantly affected hindlimbs in splay legged pigs 6. Due to the greater economic impact, more research has been performed on porcine splay leg syndrome. Abnormal and delayed development of muscle fibers has been described as a potential cause for the syndrome as well as a myofibrillar hypoplasia, possibly associated with incompletely matured muscles 6 , 30 — .There are only rare reports of postmortem histopathologic examinations of swimmer puppies in the veterinary literature due to the self-limiting character of the disease. So far, pathological findings have been inconclusive 4 , .There are several hypotheses in the literature: Nganvongpanit et al. Other authors discussed delayed and prolonged muscle development as cause for SPS 3 , 5 , .However, the inability of swimmer puppies to walk properly could also result in decreased muscle mass. Therefore, decreased muscle mass in swimmer puppies could also be a consequence of immobility, and not part of the original problem. These included reports on dogs which appeared to produce swimmer puppies repeatedly in subsequent litters. Yet, breeding of these animals did not always result in litters with affected puppies and the number of affected puppies varied. Sometimes only some puppies of the litter showed signs of SPS, and sometimes all puppies within a litter were affected. Signs of SPS were reported in male as well as female dogs. In a previous study investigating the heritability of SPS in a population of Labrador Retrievers with 16 affected dogs, data from the analysis of the pedigrees supported a genetic influence on the occurrence of SPS 1. Genetic investigation of four affected and three healthy Siberian Huskies failed to document any genetic variation .Recent investigations on the genetic background of splay leg syndrome in pigs identified potential candidate genes, but no causal gene variants 19 , .In rabbits, splay leg syndrome presents with similar clinical signs and is considered a genetic disorder influenced by environmental factors .In a colony of rabbits, it was possible to completely eliminate the occurrence of splay leg syndrome by removing the affected animals and suspected genetic carriers .Our data support a genetic background of SPS in several kennels of different breeds. Our questionnaire study asked for information on long-term outcome. It is notable that most dogs recovered completely with no or only minor residual deficits in a few dogs. These results confirm previous reports on the overall benign clinical course of SPS and characterize SPS as a reversible disorder. In our study, the puppies were able to stand and walk without support at the mean age of 4. By the age of three months 12 weeks , almost all puppies had largely or completely recovered. On rare occasions three dogs , the owners reported that the dogs failed to recover despite initial consideration of SPS. Two of these dogs had deformations of the limbs, namely deformed elbow joints and a dislocated tarsal joint. It remains unclear whether these deformities developed as a consequence of severe SPS, immobility and abnormal posture of the limbs and joints over prolonged periods, or whether the deformations were already present at birth. Ramos et al. These observations suggest that puppies with suspected SPS should be thoroughly assessed by a veterinarian for any deformities of the limbs which could interfere with recovery, and the need for special treatment or a preventative approach. Regarding recovery, the size of the breed was the only factor predicting the speed of recovery. Puppies from large breeds recovered significantly faster than puppies from medium and small sized breeds, with dogs from small breeds being the slowest to recover. Small and large breed dogs express general differences in growth and development. Puppies from large breeds display a more rapid growth as they need to achieve a larger form 36 , .This is partly due to higher growth hormone concentrations stimulating the growth of the musculoskeletal system .This may help puppies with SPS from larger breeds to stand and walk earlier than puppies from smaller breeds. The affected legs front legs, hind legs, or all legs had thereby no influence on recovery time and neither did the presence of a flattened thorax. A less prominent muscle mass was also not associated with a longer recovery time, and the same applies to the size of the puppies compared to their siblings. Most participants of this study reported that they had performed physiotherapy and were content with the outcome. Most commonly, the affected legs were taped together to avoid lateral abduction. This method has also often been described in previous cases in dogs as well as pigs as an effective therapy 3 , .Other methods like placing the puppies on their sides while sleeping might help to prevent a secondary flattening of the thorax. Switching to a rougher surface with more grip helps the puppies to place their feet in a normal stance. Because no on-site clinical examinations were possible, the conclusions on the effect of physiotherapy in the study population were limited. Nevertheless, performing physical therapy and assisting with movements could prevent deformations and complications associated with the non-ambulatory state and the immobility of swimmer puppies. It also prevents muscle shortening and helps to maintain the mobility of the joints .Other authors promoted the benefits of an early start with physiotherapy 3. Therefore, we encourage breeders and owners to start physiotherapy with swimmer puppies as early as possible. Physiotherapy and exercise is also suggested for children with congenital hypotonia to prevent muscle shortening and improve motor function 41 , .Interestingly, most dams were fed with high-quality commercial food that met the requirements for pregnancy according to the NRC. The dams which received food not fully meeting the requirements did not produce litters with more affected puppies compared to dams fed according to NRC requirements. Other nutritional factors like excessive milk intake and a rapid weight gain are discussed by others as potential causes for SPS 1 , .We did not evaluate the nursing and weight gain of the puppies, but our cohort also included swimmer puppies that were the same size or even smaller than their littermates. Limitations and future directions A limitation of this study is the lack of on-site neurological and orthopedic examinations of the affected dogs and the limited number of available videos. Yet, review of the submitted videos confirmed the presence of clinical signs compatible with SPS in each case. Swimmer puppies were included based on the characteristic clinical signs, and we were not able to rule out other diseases which could present with a similar phenotype, because many puppies had not been presented to a veterinarian or the medical records were not available for review. Furthermore, breeders might be biased when answering certain questions e. The evaluation of the diet of the dams during pregnancy was based on optimal caloric intake and the data provided by the food companies for their brands. For further investigation of the etiology of SPS studies with electrodiagnostic analysis and muscle and nerve biopsies for investigation of peripheral causes of weakness including evaluation of muscle fiber type composition, peripheral nerve, nerve roots and neuromuscular endplates , as well as investigations of muscle metabolism, gene expression profiles and investigations for reversible metabolic defects are possible tools. Conclusion Our data show that SPS affects puppies from many breeds. We confirmed that SPS is a benign reversible condition in the majority of dogs. Most puppies recovered before 12 weeks of age. Affected dogs usually come from smaller litters. Dogs from larger breeds recovered faster than dogs from smaller breeds. The reports suggest that the diet of the dam probably has no major influence on the incidence of SPS. A genetic predisposition was suggested in some litters. Therefore, further investigations with metabolic and genetic profiling of affected dogs and litters may be indicated. Furthermore, affected puppies should be examined thoroughly to recognize any limb deformities as cause or consequence of SPS. Data availability statement Data sets are available on request. The raw data supporting the conclusions of this article will be made available by the authors, without undue reservation. LR performed the study. YZ and LR performed the statistical analysis. LR wrote the manuscript. All authors contributed to the article and approved the submitted version. Conflict of interest The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher. References 1. Factors contributing to the swimmer puppy syndrome found in Labrador retrievers. BMC Vet Res. Swimmers syndrome is an uncommon development in dogs or cats, also known as flat-pup syndrome or swimming-puppy syndrome. This syndrome leads to a deformation in their limbs, beginning with the hind limbs. This type of deformational development makes the legs twisted and results in the inability to stand or walk. Although smaller and dwarf breeds are more prone to the syndrome, larger breeds may also suffer from it. Breeds that are more likely to produce puppies with swimmer puppy syndrome include English and French Bulldogs, Yorkshire Terriers, Basset Hounds, and Dachshunds. In newborn pups with swimmer puppy syndrome , milk is often regurgitated. Swimmer puppies often experience difficulty with the entire digestion process; many have difficulty eliminating and develop constipation as a result. Without treatment, a swimmer puppy is also at risk of developing painful joint deformities caused by holding their legs at abnormal angles for long periods of time. It will only lie on its stomach, not on its side. Its legs, both front and back, will be splayed out. By three weeks of age, the puppy will not be able to stand or walk, and may struggle to move. When it does move, it may look like it is trying to paddle or swim. The puppy will be putting a lot of pressure on its sternum, which will contribute to the flattening of the chest and ribs. This causes swimmer syndrome puppies to have difficulty breathing and low energy levels. They will also be weak and may have problems with circulation. The puppy may also have difficulty eating. Because of the pressure on its chest, it may also struggle with keeping food down. Additionally, swimmer puppies may have sores or lesions on their bodies from lying in urine or feces. Swimmer puppies are often lethargic. By three weeks of age, the puppy will not be developing the ability to stand and walk like its littermates. Small and dwarf dog breeds are more prone to swimmer puppy syndrome that large breeds. Some veterinary experts believe that the issue is hereditary, while others point toward environments that prevent puppies from moving enough to develop their muscles properly. Others believe that swimmer puppies are born with congenital defects that occur prior to birth. Many veterinarians are willing to intervene and give the puppy a chance at having a happy, healthy life as there are quite a few treatments for swimmer puppy syndrome. Use a harness or sling to suspend the puppy for up to 20 minutes at a time, up to four times per day. This treatment is intended to strengthen muscles while taking pressure off the chest and abdomen. Every case is different; however, this is normally done gradually, for just 15 to 20 minutes per day, and only 3 to 4 times per day at first. Avoid slippery surfaces that prevent the pup from gaining traction. You can also create a soft vest for the pup to wear by cutting leg holes in an old sock and stuffing the sock with fluffy material to keep the chest elevated. Encourage the puppy to sleep on its side rather than resting on its abdomen. When you are with the puppy, help it change positions while nursing and sleeping. This gentle stimulation can help with nerve development and encourage the puppy to move its legs more, as well as to exert more force with each movement. Massage the puppy frequently, particularly after feeding. All-over massage can help stimulate muscles and nerves while aiding the digestion process. You can also encourage these movements while the puppy is suspended in a sling. Ensure that the puppy is being fed adequately, but not over-fed. Excess weight makes recovery more difficult. Keep the puppy clean. This can lead to painful lesions and cause complications with treatment. Apply a moisture barrier cream or unscented baby powder to help prevent irritation, if your vet approves. To begin with, taping should only be worn for 15 minutes at a time, times a day. While taped, you should use a sling or harness to support your puppy. Encouraging your puppy to sleep on their side as much as possible will relieve pressure on the chest. Even if they are not sleeping, repositioning is a good way to reduce complications from constant pressure on the chest. Maintaining a Healthy Weight It may sound simple, but helping your Swimmers dog to maintain a healthy weight is more beneficial than you might realize. The more extra weight your pup has to hold up, the slower their progress with therapy will be. Massaging your puppy after a feed can also help the digestive process along and help to resolve problems like constipation and gas. Failing to clean up after your Swimmers pup immediately after their accident can cause infection as well as urine burns and painful sores. Environment Scientists that studied this condition strongly suggest that appropriate flooring is extremely important, particularly non-slippery floors that prevent slippage and further injuries in puppies. Applying baby powder and wiping the dog can also help to prevent fecal scalding. Water Therapy Water therapy is recommended for Swimmer dogs that have developed a swimming reflex this happens around 6 weeks old. Keeping the pup secured, submerge them in water up to their chin. Be sure to keep hold of the puppy but let them paddle. This helps to build up muscle in the legs and can be done for short periods, two to three times a day. What is the management? Slippery floors may worsen, or in some cases, may even cause swimmer puppies. Egg crate bed liners work well. Bunch up towels and blankets and keep pup confined to a small area. Puppies should not become overweight, as this may further the weakness in the rear limbs. Most swimmers have a flattened chest from laying flat. Taping the legs in the correct position should be done asap. You will see almost immediate progress. If the pup is a chewer you will have to put a cone on while legs are taped. Swim sessions three times a day will help with building muscle. Note — the swim reflex may not develop until pups are 6 weeks or older. Submerge pup to his chin this kicks in the survival instinct to kick. Since there may be a hereditary component to this condition, dogs who were swimmer puppies would not be optimal breeding animals. Please follow and like us: Tags.