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The Purity of Breed The purity of the breed is one of the most important factors that determine the price of a Golden Retriever in India. Purebred Golden Retrievers are more expensive than those that are not. This is because purebreds conform to certain breed standards and are less likely to have health problems. Also, breeders who are selling purebred dogs usually have higher standards for their puppies and charge more for them. Generally, puppies that are younger will be priced higher than those that are older. This is because puppies that are younger are perceived as being more valuable due to their potential for future growth. Older dogs, on the other hand, may have already reached their full adult size and may not be as desirable to some buyers. Genuine, responsible breeders will charge more for their puppies because they offer good health guarantees, high-quality breeding stock, and proper socialization and training. These breeders also care about their puppies and want to make sure they go to good homes. Health of the Dog One of the most important factors that determine the price of a golden retriever is the health of the dog. Generally, dogs that are in good health and have no major health concerns will be more expensive than those that do. Breeders will also charge more for puppies that come from healthy and well-bred parents. So, before you buy a golden retriever, be sure to ask the breeder about the health history of both the parents and the puppy. Golden Retrievers have Energy Golden Retrievers are a high-energy breed that needs plenty of exercise. One of them is that they are prone to waxy ears. What does this mean for you as a potential owner of your pet? They Love Food Golden Retrievers are notorious for being food-obsessed. They love to eat and they love to beg for food. Make sure to have plenty of healthy snacks and treats on hand, too, so that you can reward your pup for being good! They Are Intelligent Golden Retrievers are one of the most popular dog breeds for a reason: they make great companions. If you have a green thumb, a Golden Retriever may not be the best pet for you. They also need a lot of exercise, so make sure you have enough space and time! In fact, they are one of the worst breeds for this purpose. They are bred as companions and service dogs, not as protectors. They are known for their loving behaviour. They Love Water One thing you should definitely consider before purchasing a Golden Retriever is their love of water. Goldens love swimming and will take every opportunity to jump in a body of water. They will also need plenty of access to fresh water and shade in the summertime. Their gentle temperament and easygoing nature have made them a favourite choice for families with children. The Golden Retriever is a friendly and lovable dog that has become a popular pet in many countries around the world. But where did this all-around good guy come from? The Golden Retriever was originally bred to retrieve game in Glen Affric, Scotland in the early s. The breed was first recognized in by the United Kingdom Kennel Club. The Golden Retriever rapidly became popular as a pet and was introduced to the United States in .Golden Retriever Appearance The Golden Retriever is a medium to a large-sized dog that is typically golden in colour. They have a soft, thick coat that is often feathery on the tail. They stand between 51 and 61 cm tall and weigh between 29 and 34 kgs, obviously, females are a little bit shorter. As with most Retrievers, they are an extremely friendly and popular breed with a reputation for being good with children. Golden Retriever Characteristics The Golden Retriever is a friendly and reliable breed that is also kind and intelligent. They are perfect for families with children and make wonderful pets. Goldens are eager to please their owners and are always up for a game of fetch or a run in the park. They are also great with other animals, making them the perfect choice for households with pets. Golden Retriever Health Concerns Golden Retrievers in India are susceptible to the same health concerns as their counterparts in other parts of the world. Because of this, there are many Golden Retriever feeding guides out there. However, the general consensus is that they should be fed 2 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food a day. This should be split between two meals, with occasional treats in between. Consult with your vet to find the right diet for your furry friend! Golden Retriever Coat Color and Grooming The Golden Retriever is a medium- to a large-sized dog with a dense, water-repellent outer coat and a thick undercoat. Their coat can be straight or wavy, and some coats are even curly. They also need a bath at least once a month, and you should brush their teeth two or three times a week. To trim their nails, use a clipper made for dogs and cut them just after the curve—never cut into the quick the dead part of the nail. Golden Retrievers and Labrador Retrievers are both active, friendly sporting dogs full of adoration, energy, and good humor. They make excellent family pets and are great with children. However, there are a few key differences between the two breeds. For starters, Labradors are better swimmers and retrievers due to their muscular build and webbed paws, while Goldens are better at agility tasks and as therapy dogs. Goldens also tend to be slightly less active than Labradors, so they may be a better choice for those who live in smaller homes or apartments. Ultimately, the best way to decide which breed is right for you is to meet both dogs and see which one you click with the most! They Are Eager to Please Golden retrievers are known as one of the most friendly and obedient dog breeds. They love pleasing their owners and make great companions. They Are Gentle and Good with Children Golden Retrievers make great pets because they are gentle and good with children. They are also very patient, which is important when you have little ones who like to pull on their fur or give them hugs and kisses. Goldens are always happy to see you, and they love spending time with their families. They Define Loyalty Golden Retrievers are some of the most loyal dogs out there. You can always count on them to be happy and wagging their tails—they truly make the perfect pets! They are beautiful dogs with great personalities and wonderful health. They are also very easy to care for, making them a great choice for busy families. We hope this post has given you a little more insight into the wonderful world of this popular dog breed. Goldens make great companions and are always eager to please, making them one of the most popular dog breeds in the world. Yes, Golden Retrievers are one of the most popular dog breeds in the world for a reason: they make great pets. Are Golden Retrievers the Friendliest? The answer is yes, Golden Retrievers love being petted and will often solicit attention from their owners and strangers alike. Do Golden Retrievers Bark a Lot? Golden Retrievers are known for being one of the most vocal dog breeds. They have a wide range of barking sounds and are known to be quite loud. However, this can be easily trained out of them, and with a little patience, your Golden Retriever can learn to be a quiet dog. Yes, Golden Retrievers can be left alone. They are a great breed for those who work long hours or are out of the house a lot, as they are content to laze around and nap when their owners are away. Do Golden Retrievers Stink? No, contrary to popular belief, Golden Retrievers do not stink! They are a very clean breed and, as a result, do not typically have any sort of body odor. Of course, like any other dog breed, they will need occasional baths and grooming to keep them looking and smelling their best. Is a Golden Retriever a Loyal Dog? Golden Retrievers are considered some of the most loyal dog breeds. They are known for being gentle, friendly, and good with children. They are also very active, so they need plenty of exercises. Do Goldens Like to Cuddle? Golden Retrievers are an extremely affectionate breed that loves to cuddle. Goldens are relatively large dogs and will require plenty of space to run around and exercise. They are not suited for apartments or small homes. If you live in a small space, a Golden Retriever is not the right dog for you. They need plenty of room to roam and a backyard is ideal. These dogs need a good 90 minutes of exercise every day to stay healthy and happy. In general, males are larger than females and they tend to be a little more dominant. Females, on the other hand, are often more submissive and maternal. It really boils down to personal preference, so choose the gender that you think will fit best into your lifestyle. It is, in fact, the first choice of most first-time dog owners. This adorable dog breed has a lot of features that you should know. They can be used for a lot of purposes. You can keep them as guide dogs, sniffer dogs or family dogs. In this post, you are going to know more about this dog breed. History and Popularity The history of Golden Retrievers can be traced back to the 19th century. It was bred in Scotland. Since their origin, Golden Retrievers have become popular all over the world. One of the major reason for its popularity is its friendly nature and easy-going temperament. Appearance The Golden Retriever is a stong built medium-large sized dog breed. It has a beautiful golden colored soft coat. It has a thick and feathery tail. Its oval-shaped eyes are very cute. Its ears are short and remain hung down. Characteristics 1. Friendly Golden Retrievers are one of the friendliest dogs in the world. They are great companions and love to be around you. When you are looking for a family dog, the Golden Retriever has to be your first choice. Reliable They are one of the most reliable dogs to have. They are trustworthy and loyal. You will feel their trust and reliability when you have them around you. Dog Breeders Near Me 3. Kind Golden Retrievers are one of the kindest animals you can have as pets. They are good with kids. They can be the best companion for your kids. Intelligent Golden Retrievers are intelligent animals. They can learn fast. They are widely known for being the best guide dogs for visually impaired people. Who is it not for? While the Golden Retriever is certainly a great dog to have, it is not suitable for everyone. Your lifestyle is a primary factor when deciding whether or not you can have this dog breed as your pet. Golden Retrievers do not like to be left alone. Why are Golden Retrievers so expensive? Golden Retriever are one of the most sought for dog breeds in India, hence, they are in lot of demand. Because of such high demand and low supply, they are naturally a bit expensive then the other breed of dogs that are readily available. How much do Golden Retrievers cost per month? Which type of Golden Retriever is best? There are three types of Golden Retrievers- the regular, the lowe and long hair type. Should I get a boy or girl Golden Retriever? The good news is that females are easier to obedience train. Are Black Golden Retrievers rare? Are Golden Retrievers easy to train? Is Golden Retriever smart? Golden Retrievers are one of the smartest breeds, ranking up there with German Shepherds and Beagles. Is Golden Retriever dangerous? A Golden Retriever is a large dog that has the potential for violence when it feels threatened or frightened. Do Golden Retrievers pick a favorite person? What is bad about Golden Retrievers? Golden Retrievers are a healthy breed of dogs, but they have their share of health problems. Is Golden Retriever good for India? Golden Retrievers and Labrador Retrievers are two breeds of dogs that have made quite the name for themselves in India. These intelligent canines make fantastic companion animals, as they love to engage with people from all walks of life. Can Golden Retriever protect you? Golden Retrievers are one of the most loyal and intelligent breeds around. These big boys can protect their owner with all that loyalty and intelligence behind them. Can Golden Retrievers drink milk? Dogs should have a balanced diet and drink water not milk. This is because they can get stomach aches, diarrhea or other health troubles if they consume too much milk or any other dairy products such as cheese, yogurt, ice cream etc. Can Golden Retrievers aggressive? Training can help keep your dog from being aggressive and dominant! Are Golden Retrievers lazy? In fact, Goldens love exercise and playing with their owners — but it must never tire them out or overwhelm them because of how sensitive these dogs can be when it comes to stress. Can Golden Retriever be left alone? Golden Retriever will become destructive or anxious if left alone for extended periods of time. If you go out after work, socialize on weekends, the dog may pine and be hungry with all these needs to take care of! Can Golden Retrievers eat boiled eggs? Eggs can be a great source of protein and nutrients to keep your dog healthy inside and out. What foods are bad for Golden Retrievers? There are many ingredients that you should look out for in pet food, some of which might be carcinogenic. What fruits can Golden Retrievers eat? Is your pup one of those dogs who likes to snack on the occasional fruit? They can enjoy apples as well as bananas and mango. Are Golden Retrievers big barkers? However some Golden Retrievers will let you know when strangers approach in the vicinity. What are the disadvantages of owning a Golden Retriever? They shed so much fur! Inevitably this means more work cleaning up afterward. A Golden Retriever also can not be left alone for more than a few hours, which means you will have to spare constant attention, which might be difficult for most people! Do Golden Retrievers like to cuddle? Golden Retriever loves to cuddle. They are one of those breed of dogs that would come and sit in your lap and love to spend hours with you at strech. Are Golden Retrievers the nicest dogs? The Golden Retriever is one of the most popular breeds in India and for good reason. Goldens also need some basic obedience training so they know their place among humans! How long can Golden Retrievers hold their pee? They can hold their pee for up to hours if they need too. The average adult Golden Retriever should be allowed to relieve themselves at least times a day and no less than once every 8 hours or more often in hot weather when dogs are panting heavily due to summer heat. What to Know Before owning a Golden Retriever? The Golden Retriever is a sturdy and intelligent dog that requires careful consideration. They are not for couch potatoes, but require mental stimulation in order to be happy. Can Golden Retrievers live longer than 12 years? They are larger dogs, so their time with us is shorter than other breeds of dog. However, some goldies have lived as long as 19 years which is quite rare! Why are Golden Retrievers so loyal? Golden Retrievers were bred in the Scottish Highlands to hunt birds, requiring them to be obedient and loyal. Their athleticism is also a result of their history as hunting dogs. Are Golden Retrievers jealous? Golden Retrievers are intelligent and loving dogs. What is the best age to get a Golden Retriever puppy? After 8 weeks, Golden Retriever puppies are ready to be taken away from their mother and littermates. The process of weaning the puppy is healthier for both you and your new pup! What is the best age to train a Golden Retriever? Are Golden Retrievers destructive? They may chew on your shoes or furniture as they explore the world around them. How do you know if your Golden Retriever loves you? The final sign that your dog loves you? Or bringing things to show how much he appreciates everything. Do Golden Retrievers like to sleep with their owners? Dogs of all breeds including a Golden Retriever will love nothing more than to share the same bed with their owners. Why are Golden Retrievers always hungry? Are Golden Retrievers indoor or outdoor dogs? Golden Retriever family members can experience many problems if left out all the time- Mental health issues like anxiety, depression, aggression; Behavioral problems such as digging holes even while indoors Look what I made! Are Golden Retrievers calmer than labs? The Golden Retriever and Labrador are few of the most popular breeds for a family with kids. They are great around children and love to play, but Golden Retriever also enjoy their downtime unlike most Labradors. Conclusion These were some of the things that you need to know before you decide to get this adorable dog breed. Do you think you have something more that can be added to this post? Please let us know down in the comment section. We might add it in the next update of this post. Hope you found this post helpful. Leave your questions and suggestions in the comment section below. Regular home breeders Puppy mill Golden Retriever — Avoid at all costs Puppy mills are horrible places that are run by people whose sole purpose is to make money. Their dogs are badly maintained, poorly fed, and kept alive only to produce puppies. You want to avoid buying your Golden Retriever puppy from such places. These people buy genetically weak and crossbred dogs for a low price and use them as their breeding stock. You can easily spot a puppy mill seller; his price is generally low, and they will never allow you to see the puppy with its mother. They use terms such as heavy bone, double coat, show quality, and show-winner to lure people. Buying a large dog like the Golden Retriever from places like these can result in severe problems down the road. Your puppy can have genetic issues or, worse, can turn out to be an aggressive dog. We recommend that you never rush into buying a puppy. Golden Retrievers are large dogs that will soon become part of your family. Not all pet shops are bad. Some pet shops belong to reputable breeders, but pet shops, in general, are not the place to get your Golden Retriever puppy. Never pay for a puppy if you cannot see it along with its mother. To verify if the pet shop is an authentic breeder of Golden Retrievers, ensure the following. Insist on meeting the Golden Retriever breeder and speaking to them about their dogs Meet the puppy along with its mother. Insist on KCI certification for both the puppy and the parents Read our post on questions to ask your breeder to learn more about your breeder. Buying a Golden from a Broker Getting connected with a dog breeder through a broker is a great idea. Talking to the broker will help you understand its background. Did you know, most Golden Retriever sales in India are through brokers. They play a vital role in bringing buyers to sellers. A good broker will directly take you to the dog breeder and be happy to answer all your queries. These are serious Golden fanciers who love their dogs and breed them at their homes. If you are looking to buy a Golden Retriever, you can consider buying from regular breeders. We recommend that you get in touch with them directly or through a broker and speak to them about their dogs. Ask for KCI certificates to verify the lineage. Once you make up your mind to buy a puppy, visit their home, and meet their dogs. If you are lucky, you can get a top-quality dog at a low price. The best place to start your search for a reputable breeder is dogsindia. This website has a list of top breeders in the country. Remember, the quality of a pup dictates its price. Buying from a top breeder will be expensive. However, it will guarantee the quality of your puppy. Buying a Golden Retriever from a reputable Breeder The best place to buy a Golden Retriever in India today is from a reputable breeder. Reputable breeders and top Golden Retriever kennels in India are home to some of the top Goldens in the world. While the price of the Golden might be higher, you can rest assured of its quality and health. Remember, the additional money that you pay will guarantee a worry-free ownership experience for you. How do I find a reputable Golden Retriever breeder? There are several reputable breeders in India. You can start your search at dogsindia. Most of the top kennels have a listing on dogsindia. The dog food factor Dog food for your Golden Retriever will be your highest recurring expense. For an exotic dog such as the Golden Retriever, high-quality dog food is vital. Dogs on low-quality dog food never reach their full potential no matter from whom you buy the puppy. We recommend that you choose a brand that offers breed-specific dog food. Your dog food cost will vary depending on the brand. We recommend that you read our review of the top dog food in India to choose the right dog food for your dog. The vet factor Before you buy a puppy, it is good to visit a veterinarian near your home. Speaking with the vet will give you a good idea of all the medical expenses you can incur for a Golden Retriever. The following are some of your recurring vet costs. Vaccination cost. A golden retriever is a large breed of dog initially originating from a gun dog — a popular breed globally. Golden retrievers make great friendships and find fun being in the company. You can trust them because they are easy with kids and other breeds! You can find Golden retriever easily in any pet store. Golden retriever price in India city-wise Here is the complete detail of a golden retriever price in India city-wise, covering major cities where golden retrievers are available for sale with their corresponding prices. Factor affecting Golden retriever price Quality of the golden retriever pup Golden retrievers are warm, loyal, and easy-to-please family dogs, and relatively trainable. The golden retriever is even-tempered, smart, and kind. You can see them playful, yet gentle with children, and they gel well. Colour and size Adult male golden retrievers can grow upto 65—75 pounds, while females 55—65 pounds. Their colour ranges from light golden to cream and dark golden to golden. The physique can vary from broad and thick to leaner and more sporty. A good breeder focuses on the health and temperament of the golden retriever puppy. Before bringing it home, you can learn much about your golden retriever from the breeder. Location and demand The popularity and demand for golden retrievers are increasing in India, particularly in the major cities listed above. When the need for taking care of is high, and supply is less, the price tends to rise. Grooming cost of Golden retriever Golden retrievers shed hair moderately in summer and winter and heavily in spring. With an anti-shedding brush, the process of brushing gets smoother and faster. Trimming includes nails on the ears, neck, feet, and hair. As per the pet groomer, you should brush them once a week, trim their hair every weeks, and bathe them occasionally. This cost can vary based on your needs and location. Insurance cost of golden retriever Golden retrievers have righ risk of life-threatening diseases if they are obesse. You can try to reduce these risks and future expenses by getting a pup from a legal breeder, who can provide you screening results for the inherent conditions. You need to be aware about the risk and seek for insurance support that covers the medical needs, injuries, or loss. Training cost of golden retriever A golden retriever is a great companion dog. They have a good sense of balancing temperament and seldom get angry or harsh towards people and other pets. Being social is their nature, and you should take your goldie outside, so they encounter people. Your golden retriever can thriver when playing, exercising, walking and socialising with people. You might have to go for a hotel, transport, or even a kennel for the stay. This cost may vary from place to place based on your needs. Registration cost of golden retriever To ensure your pet golden retriever is safe and well-maintained, you need a professional system that supports it. Your pet needs a community that cares for it. KCI Kennel Club of India does it so well for dogs with timely checking on the health and safety of dogs. Veterinarian cost of a golden retriever A golden retriever is known as a healthy dog breed. However, a regular health check-up ensures your pet is safe and sound. As a pet owner, ensure that your dog gets its vaccinations and deworming tablets on time. Vaccination keeps your dog in good shape and prevents the chances of diseases like rabies, parvovirus, distemper, and hepatitis. Once vaccinated, they also prevent the spread of viruses or infections. The ideal time for vaccination starts when the puppy is weeks old to prevent the disease. After, when the golden retriever is an adult, he must have his core vaccine annually and rabies vaccine every three years. This versatile dog breed is one-of-a-kind and needs all love! Nothing can stop you from becoming their best parents if you can do so. A golden retriever is quick to win your heart, making training more accessible. A golden retriever is so active that he can play for a long time. Are you trying to be the person or want to be the person your golden dog wants you to be? Whether making a new friend or bringing a new pup home, you need to know them to improve your relationship with them. Here are a few top-searched Google questions related to a golden retriever and their answers to learn more! Their stunning flashes of brilliance and creativity are reminders that they may not be Einsteins but are sure closer to humans than we thought. The sudden breakage in the bond does bring some change in them. Golden retrievers are known for their quiet temperament compared to other dog breeds. When they bark, they usually show their loyalty to their owners. Retrievers are known to be smart, quick learners, and ready to please, which helps trainers. Golden retrievers best fit in a family-oriented set up. Labs and goldens are high-spirited breeds and love the outdoors. The same goes for the mid to large-breed dogs. The golden retriever is a Scottish breed. As sporting dogs, golden retrievers need lots of exercises. Like beagles, golden retrievers, too, make excellent therapy dogs. They are always young at heart, even as they age. This dog breed needs daily exercise and activities to avoid obesity and stay in shape. Do Golden Retrievers Love Everyone? While golden retrievers love everyone in the home, they also have a special affection toward the most social family member. Being social dogs, they love going around. Golden retrievers are a hyper dog breed. However, like most breeds, they are slightly calmer after their puppy phase, around 2 or 3 years old. Female golden retrievers mature more obediently than males, making them calmer. Golden retriever often needs panting or paw pads to cool down. Ice is the cold treat for them. Eating ice or drinking cold water lowers their body temperature. Are golden retrievers the happiest dog? Their qualities influence the environment and uplift the mood. Retrievers never get angry and makes people smile. Golden retrievers love listening to the music of almost all genres. You can see the change in their behaviour based on the song you play. The regular sleeping hours are per day. A golden puppy retriever sleeps longer than an adult. Sleep is essential to stay healthy and growing. You have to be patient with your golden retriever. Goldens are prone to allergies, skin problems, cancer and hypothyroidism. Cancer is the leading cause of death in dogs. However, you can extend their lifespan which may vary from breed to breed with proper nutrition, a support system, and a healthy lifestyle. Shampoo used for golden retrievers should be mild and gentle. Dog experts generally advise bathing your golden retriever once every 6 — 8 weeks. A regular bathing schedule keeps infection, matting and dandruff at bay. You can see golden retriever glow because they are clean and well-maintained. You know what it takes to become the owner your pet wants you to be! Just go above and beyond to create the environment that needs to thrive! I'm Marketer by profession and a Dog Blogger by passion! I write about dog breeds, review products, and curate dog stories, photos, and videos. Post navigation. The golden retriever is one of the most if not the most popular dogs in India as well as in the whole world. They have been used in thousands of movies as well. If you are considering them making your pet then you have landed in the right place. In this article Golden Retriever Price in India, we have given each and every piece of information that is needed to know before owning a Golden retriever. So, keep reading to know more. However, there are various factors that can affect the Golden retriever price in India. Golden retriever price in Delhi 15, - 40, Rs. Golden retriever price in Bangalore 15, - 40, Rs. Golden retriever price in Kolkata 15, - 40, Rs. Golden retriever price in Chennai 15, - 40, Rs. Golden retriever price in Kerala 15, - 40, Rs. Golden retriever price in Tamil Nadu 15, - 40, Rs. Golden retriever price in Ahmedabad 15, - 40, Rs. Golden retriever price in Pune 15, - 40, Rs. Golden retriever price in Punjab 15, - 40, Rs. Golden retriever price in Chandigarh 15, - 40, Rs. Golden retriever price in Hyderabad 15, - 40, Rs. Golden retriever price in Lucknow 15, - 40, Rs. Golden retriever price in Jaipur 15, - 40, Rs. Golden retriever price in Patna 15, - 40, Rs. Golden retriever price in Gurgaon 15, - 40, Rs. About Golden Retriever Dog Breeds History- Regarding the past of the golden retriver, there was a widespread belief that Russian circus dogs were crossed with Scottish and English retriever breeds and this led to their development. This idea lasted until the s when the contemporary notes of Lord Tweed Mouth, the creator of the breed, were discovered which revealed that he had crossed the yellow retriever he owned with a representative of a Spaniel breed living in Scotland at that time the Tweed Water Spaniel. This breed was bred to be a hunting dog. Their primary task was to collect the shot birds mainly in wet marshy areas. They are less and less used for hunting purposes. Instead, they have become one of the most popular family dogs in Anglo-Saxon areas. Appearance — Golden retrievers are medium to large size dogs and are characterised by their unique appearance. It has a broad head with large expressive dark brown eyes and hanging floppy ears. Their coat is only available in golden colour hence they are named golden retrievers. Personality- The golden retriever is an extremely kind, friendly, maximally human-focused dog breed. The Sullivan child dwells in every golden retriever without the slightest sign of malice or aggression towards other dogs or humans and not only in connection with their owners. A truly positive thinker. The hallmark of their personality is their willingness to comply. They do and learn almost everything in order to make their masters happy and satisfied. If we were talking about students and not dogs, perhaps in a positive sense they would be geeks to characterise their character and behaviour. Life Span and Size- The average weight of an adult Golden retriever can range between 25 to 35 kg and they can grow between 51 to 61 cm in height. Compared to the size of the golden retriever, they are a surprisingly long-living dog breed with a typical lifespan of 13 to 15 years. But it is not uncommon for individuals to be 17 to 18 years old as well, which is really a curiosity. Trainability- Due to their desire to observe, golden retrievers can be easily and quickly trained for tasks that suit their characters. This lovely, calm dog comes out most with a trainer like his own personality. They are matched by understanding, friendly and positive training methods. Hardness and roughness are very far from this breed and not expedient. They are passionate about their owners, enthusiastic and committed, they melt away from positive feedback. Activity- Due to their hunter past they are very active, love to move, come and go, fool around, run with their owners, fetch the ball and of course, they love swimming and water. This dog needs to be moved and run regularly otherwise they will not be happy without enough activities they can turn inwards. Keeping them in a house with a garden is ideal for them but they can easily get used to living in an apartment. But regular morning and evening walks are required. They can play with other dogs as well as they are friendly with all other dogs and do not get into fights or showdowns. Health- They can suffer from some illness in their life. Among them elbow and hip dysplasia, rarely epilepsy and hereditary progressive retinal atrophy can occur for which it is worth asking for the health screening papers of the parents when buying a puppy. They have no other known or characteristic diseases they can be called a healthy breed. Now, when goldens are about a year and a half old, their full coat comes in. They blow their coat in the spring and fall, which is just a fancy way of saying that they shed a lot. You can minimise shedding by simply brushing their hair with a good pet brush at least times a week. They are Big Dogs- Golden retrievers are big dogs. So why does this matter? But if your big gold retriever pulls on the leash and jumps on people, then it is a big deal. Another thing to consider about golden retrievers and their size is travelling. So, you need to also consider this before owning them. They are expensive- Golden retriever puppies are not cheap. Golden retriever puppies are difficult- All puppies bite a lot. But golden retrievers were bred to retrieve gun-down games with their mouth. Expect all these things to be fair game for your puppies. Razor-sharp teeth and puppies potty a lot, like every hour. Puppies are destructive. They need constant supervision because they love getting into mischief, chewing things, biting things, ripping up things, you name it. Needs a lot of Training- In fact, according to dr. So what does that mean? They pick up commands quickly, and they retain them as well. And when they get bored, they act out. Needs a lot of time- Golden retrievers require a lot of time. We have already talked about training earlier and how important that is. So, training them probably takes about 10 to 30 minutes per day. Golden retrievers also require a lot of grooming. You have to brush them several times a week you going to have to trim their nails and clean their teeth and ears. None of these are fun things. Buy from a Reputable golden retriever breeder— As these dogs are very popular a lot of people have started to breed these dogs to earn the money. So you have to be aware do not buy from anyone or a so-called local breeder because a not properly bred dog may have several health issues or any other issues. So, it is better to buy from a reputable breeder with proper paperwork. Pros and Cons of Owning a Golden Retriever Pros- These dogs are very loving and purest to their soul and truly can turn out to be great golden friends. Can get along with any pet whether it is a dog, cat or any other pet. Do not bark a lot. Easy to train as they love to please their owner. Are extremely social and want to be a part of your and love kids as well. Cons- These dogs can get huge and eats a lot be prepared to buy a lot of Dog food. Needs a lot of daily exercises. They shed their golden hair a lot. Can not leave them alone as I said they always want to be with you. FAQ 1. How much does a Golden Retriever puppy cost in India? Can Golden Retriever survive in India? Yes, they can survive can live pretty well in India. The Indian bred Golden retriever can easily thrive in India they just need extra caring during summer. During summer times take them for walks early in the morning or even when the temperature is a little lower, prove them plenty of fresh water, can even on AC optional if it is very hot and include diets like buttermilk, curd, lassi without sugar , etc in their diet which can help them keep their temperature cool. In short, yes you can keep just need little extra care during summer. Is a Golden Retriever good for beginners? The golden retriever can safely be called one of the few dogs that can be honestly recommended to almost all first-time dog owners. With their above the average kindness and adaptability, they tolerate and accept almost all mistakes made by an inexperienced owner with almost no negative consequences. A golden retriever, even if untrained, will never attack another dog chasing a postman. His boldest prank will be at most a reckless chase of a pigeon. Here of course we must also mention that the person who chooses them must not forget this extremely cheerful breed will be happy if they can be close to their owner and family and requires a lot of activity. The absence of all these can change their almost unshakably positive character in a negative direction. In hot climates like India, golden retrievers and other dogs might benefit from air conditioning. This is due to the fact that they have thick coats that might make them susceptible to overheating, particularly in the summer. Access to air conditioning can assist in maintaining their comfort, regulating their body temperature, and avoiding heatstroke. To avoid dehydration and other health problems, it is crucial to monitor their exposure to air conditioning and offer enough ventilation. Do Golden Retrievers bark a lot? Golden Retrievers are generally quiet dogs compared to some other breeds and dogs do not bark a lot only bark when they want to express something. However, they can have bad behaviour barking so you must train them in commands or cues like stop, enough, and quiet use any word and be consistent with it on a daily basis. Are Golden Retrievers Better male or female? The capacity of male and female golden retrievers to make good pets is not innately different. Golden retrievers, whether male or female, may make excellent companions and share characteristics including warm and pleasant attitudes, intelligence, and a love of playing and retrieving. It generally comes down to personal preference and individual personality differences—which can vary from dog to dog regardless of gender—when deciding whether to get a male or female golden retriever. Just Remember, before buying a golden retriever or any dog, know what you are getting into as it requires a responsibility to take care of them. It is recommended to do your research about the dog as well. I have tried my best to give complete information about this special breed before owning them. Hope you found this article helpful. Thank You! Golden Retriever price in dehradun Rs. The cost of a Golden Retriever is not an easy thing to determine given the numerous factors that affect it. Genetics — It all boils down to genetics in determining how much your golden retriever dog would cost. A golden retriever with excellent genetics can be sold for higher prices. Breeders — This factor plays a huge role in determining how much your golden retriever puppy costs as well since they have their own pricing policy based on what they want to sell their puppies for so if they do not want to sell their puppy at a certain price then that would be what they get paid for their dog. Location— Location also plays a big part in determining how much golden retriever can cost. If you live near a golden retriever breeder then chances are that you could get your hands on one for less but if you live far away from any breeders then expect to pay the price of golden retriever more just because of transportation costs. Gender— Gender also has its own effect on Golden Retriever price as male golden retrievers usually command higher prices than females because there is less demand for female golden retrievers. Age — Another factor that determines Golden Retriever price is age since older golden retrievers tend to cost more due to having better genetics. Size — Size also determines Golden Retriever price due to bigger sized dogs costing more money. Coat Color — Golden retrievers with rarer coat colors such as black golden retrievers are more expensive than golden retrievers with normal coat colors such as brown golden retrievers. Well, it is because people prefer buying rare colored golden retriever dogs over normal colored ones. The coat is golden yellow in color and looks really attractive when coupled with black markings. It can be long-haired or short-haired. But its fur has a very good look. On average, Golden Retriever dogs grow up to 3 feet in height at withers shoulders for males and 2 feet for females which is about average for most dog breeds. Females are lighter than males as they weigh 60 pounds on average while male dogs weigh 75 pounds on average. Its exact origins are unknown but most historians agree that it resulted from crossbreeding between black Labrador Retrievers and Tweed Water Spaniels of Scotland. It shares many of its characteristics with other retriever breeds including popular Flat Coated Retriever as well as Irish Setters. The Golden was originally bred to retrieve game from cold water so they have excellent swimming abilities. Golden Retriever Personality And Behaviour Golden Retrievers are incredibly friendly and patient dogs, making them great as family pets. Golden retrievers are known for being loyal and caring towards children. These traits make golden retrievers particularly suited for families with children. They tend to interact well with other animals as well. However, a few short walks each day should provide sufficient exercise for your golden retriever. If you plan on taking long hikes or runs, it is best to do so early in the morning or at night when it is cooler. Also Read — Top 12 dog breeds for Indian climate Golden Retriever Lifespan Golden retrievers have long lifespans — years on average. Because they are large dogs with relatively few genetic issues, they tend to live longer than breeds of similar size like German shepherds. That said, golden retrievers are still vulnerable to diseases that could shorten their lives. Golden Retriever Health Problems Like all breeds, they are prone to certain health problems. Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and responsible breeding practices can help reduce the risk. It can cause lameness and arthritis in the affected limbs. Cancer: Golden Retrievers have a higher risk of developing cancer compared to other breeds. Common types include lymphoma, hemangiosarcoma, and mast cell tumors. Regular veterinary check-ups and awareness of any unusual lumps or changes in behavior are important. Heart Problems: Conditions like dilated cardiomyopathy enlarged heart and mitral valve disease can affect Golden Retrievers. Regular cardiac check-ups and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can mitigate these risks. Regular eye exams can help catch and manage these issues early. Allergies: Golden Retrievers can suffer from skin allergies, often triggered by food, environment, or parasites. Maintaining proper hygiene, a balanced diet, and addressing allergies promptly can help manage this. It can result in weight gain, lethargy, and skin problems. Medication and regular veterinary care are essential for managing hypothyroidism. Ear Infections: With their floppy ears, Golden Retrievers are prone to ear infections caused by moisture and bacteria buildup. Regular ear cleaning and proper drying after swimming can help prevent these infections. Obesity: Golden Retrievers are enthusiastic eaters, which can lead to obesity if their diet and exercise are not properly managed. Maintaining a balanced diet and providing regular exercise are crucial for their overall health. Providing joint supplements, controlled exercise, and weight management can help support their joint health. Here are five essential golden retriever care tips that will help keep your dog looking good. This also helps prevent ticks and other parasites from spreading on his body. But before doing so, make sure you have all of the necessary supplies like shampoo and towels. To get rid of these pests, visit a professional groomer who can recommend a suitable treatment plan that works best for your pooch. You could either hire a personal trainer for your pet or enroll him in doggy daycare where he can play around with his friends while you go about your daily chores. Remember, taking care of your golden retriever is more than just feeding and walking him every day. Golden Retriever Maintenance Cost The maintenance cost of a Golden Retriever can vary depending on various factors such as location, quality of food, grooming services, veterinary care, and overall lifestyle. Grooming: Golden Retrievers have a dense double coat that requires regular grooming. Alternatively, you can learn to groom your dog at home, which would require investing in grooming tools and supplies. Veterinary Care: Routine veterinary care is essential to keep your Golden Retriever healthy. This includes vaccinations, annual check-ups, flea and tick prevention, and occasional health issues. Training and Socialization: Golden Retrievers benefit from training and socialization classes to ensure good behavior and a well-adjusted temperament. Here are some fun facts about these beautiful dogs! Trainability of Golden Retriever Golden Retrievers are highly trainable dogs known for their intelligence and eagerness to please. They are quick learners and excel in obedience training and various dog sports. Positive Reinforcement: Golden Retrievers respond best to positive reinforcement training methods. They thrive on praise, treats, and rewards for desired behaviors. Harsh training techniques or punishment can be counterproductive and damage their trust and enthusiasm. Socialization: Early socialization is crucial for Golden Retrievers. Exposing them to various people, animals, and environments from a young age helps them develop into well-rounded and confident dogs. Consistency and Patience: Golden Retrievers benefit from consistent training routines and clear expectations. Patience is essential as they may require repetition to fully grasp commands and behaviors. Versatility: Golden Retrievers have a natural aptitude for various activities and roles. They excel in obedience trials, agility courses, and retrieving games. They can also be trained as therapy dogs, search and rescue dogs, and service dogs. Mental Stimulation: Golden Retrievers thrive on mental stimulation. Providing them with challenging puzzles, interactive toys, and training sessions that engage their minds helps prevent boredom and keeps them focused. Continuous Training: Training should be an ongoing process throughout their lives. Regular practice and reinforcement of learned commands and behaviors help maintain their training and prevent regression. Grooming of Golden Retriever Grooming a Golden Retriever is essential to keep their coat healthy, shiny, and free from tangles. Use a slicker brush or a deshedding tool to remove loose hair and distribute natural oils. Bathing: Bathe your Golden Retriever every months or as needed. Use a dog-specific shampoo to avoid stripping natural oils from their coat. Be cautious not to over-bathe, as it can lead to dry skin. Ears: Check their ears weekly for dirt, wax, or signs of infection. Gently clean with a dog ear cleaner and cotton ball. Avoid inserting anything deep into the ear canal. Be careful not to cut too close to the quick, which can cause bleeding. Teeth: Brush their teeth times a week to prevent tartar buildup and maintain good oral health. Use a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste. Coat Care: Pay special attention to their feathered tail, legs, and neck, where tangles and mats can form. Use a detangling spray and a wide-tooth comb to gently work through knots. Shedding: Golden Retrievers shed heavily, especially during shedding seasons. Regular brushing helps manage shedding, but be prepared for some fur around the house. Professional Grooming: Consider occasional visits to a professional groomer for a thorough trim and cleaning. Frequently Asked Questions Can golden retriever survive in india? Golden retrievers can live in India as long as they are not exposed to extreme heat. Due to their double coating, they are not tolerant of extreme heat and may require continuous air conditioning. Is golden retriever dangerous? In general, Golden Retrievers are loving, kind, and gentle with practically everyone they come into contact with, so they are not dangerous dogs. Due to their affinity for meeting new friends and developing strong ties with the people they care about most, golden retrievers are not dangerous. Are Golden Retrievers good for first-time dog owners? Yes, Golden Retrievers can be good for first-time dog owners. They are known for being friendly, loyal, and easy to train. They are also known for being good with children and other animals. Golden Retrievers are generally eager to please and respond well to positive reinforcement training methods. They are also adaptable to different living environments, whether in a house or an apartment. Are golden retrievers hypoallergenic? No, Golden Retrievers are not hypoallergenic. They are a shedding breed and produce dander, which can cause an allergic reaction in some people. Are pit bulls good with children? Yes, Pit bulls can be good with children if well-trained and socialized. Recommended —. Our team at Premium Pet House consists of some of the best dog breeders in India. While ensuring all safety and hygiene norms, we breed Golden Retrievers in a conducive environment. With us, you can rest assured that you will be dealing with reputed dog breeders who love pets as much as you do! Here are a few reasons why you should get a Golden Retriever in India from dog breeders: Complete Knowledge Of The Breed The biggest benefit of purchasing a puppy from breeders is that you obtain complete knowledge of the breed. All our dog breeders are well-versed with the nitty-gritty details regarding Golden Retrievers. They will provide you with every bit of information needed to bring a cute little puppy home! Bringing Healthy Pets Home Trusted dog breeders in India follow breeding standards regarding the physical and psychological characteristics of puppies. This ensures that the pets you bring home are fit and healthy. The dam mother and sire father give you a clearer idea about the way your little one would look and act when they get older! Most breeders provide their customers with a detailed history of the pups they purchase, often going back multiple generations. Moreover, getting your Golden Retriever puppy from a dog breeder helps you know their exact birth date! Choosing the Best of the Lot Dog breeders often guide you through the process of purchasing a Golden Retriever in India. They help you choose the most suitable puppy based on your specific needs and preferences. Responsible dog breeders know their puppies the best and are more than happy to guide you along the way. Whenever you have any questions or confusion regarding your Golden Retriever puppy, you can always reach the concerned dog breeder for personalized help. End-to-end Assistance Every dog lover at Premium Pet House is more than willing to help you throughout your journey of becoming a pet parent. Whether it is your first time or another pet awaits a beautiful Golden Retriever puppy at your home, we will help you make the best choice. Our dog breeders will also resolve all your queries and give you all information regarding the puppy and its breed before you take it home. Rest assured that you will not be paying even a penny more than necessary while purchasing your pet. This makes it easier to make your choice in terms of color, size, weight, gender, and type of breed. Moreover, we ensure that every single Golden Retriever puppy in India sold by us is fully healthy and free from health issues. Responsible Breeding We love dogs and would never want to see them suffer under any circumstance. Our group of responsible breeders follows ethical and safe breeding procedures, providing every dog with a healthy and conducive environment. Until you take a furry friend home, they live happily with their parents and friends at our farms. Putting everything aside, the sheer aesthetic appeal of Golden Retrievers is enough to convince anyone to bring a healthy puppy home! Spending a few weeks interacting with you and your family helps them understand what you say and follow your instructions. Their intelligence also makes it easy to train Golden Retrievers. Unless you need to train them in highly advanced tricks and skills, you can do without a dog trainer. A few weeks of basic training can help you teach basic commands to your Golden Retriever puppy. Best Playmates For Kids If you are looking for someone to keep your children company, a Golden Retriever might be the best alternative! Golden Retrievers make playful pets who love spending time with children. With their innocence and never-ending curiosity, they can relate to your children, making the two parties best friends in no time! Adaptable Pets Golden Retrievers are no-nonsense pets with no unnecessary demands. They are highly adaptable dogs who can live happily and in peace wherever you keep them. Whether you live in a studio apartment or a spacious bungalow, your Golden Retriever will be equally happy and content about the surroundings. As long as you give them their daily dose of exercise, they will not trouble you with anything. No matter how old your pet is, they will always be playful, loving, curious, and energetic like a young puppy. You will never find them old and grumpy, sitting in a corner and sulking! They Rarely Bark Noisily Another major benefit of purchasing Golden Retrievers in India is that they do not bark noisily and disturb your neighbors. You can rest assured that they are not the kind of dogs who bark incessantly for no apparent reason. They are quiet, playful, and bark softly when they are delighted to be with you! Their Temperament Is Ideal With a Golden Retriever puppy at home, you will not need to worry about erratic behavior and anger issues. You will never find your pet in a sudden fit of anger and irritation for no reason. They are even-tempered and well-mannered dogs who are always calm and composed. They do not get irritated easily, even if troubled a little by the kids at home! They are some of the most food-motivated breeds in the world, often making their pet parents spend a fortune feeding them every month. Food is the biggest motivator for a Golden Retriever, whether you want to train them or get them to behave nicely in your house. However, these habits can be managed and the food craze of Golden Retrievers can be managed if you train them at a young age. Dealing With All The Shedding! Before you bring a Golden Retriever puppy home, it is important to note that they are heavy shedders. There is no escaping from the hair they will shed all over your house, pretty much throughout the year. Their thick double coats tend to shed a lot, especially before and after winters when they blow their coats. While you cannot control the heavy shedding, you can manage it by grooming your Golden Retriever pup regularly and keeping your house clean. While they are athletic and energetic, they lack the instincts of guard dogs. You cannot expect a Golden Retriever to scare off intruders and safeguard your house. They are too playful, goofy, and innocent to be guard dogs! This often leads to separation anxiety if you fail to give them enough attention. Never make the mistake of keeping your pet tied outside your house or making them feel neglected by not attending to them for too long. Although they do not demand constant attention, they have an inherent desire to be loved and wanted by their pet parents. Tendency To Gain Weight As Golden Retrievers love food, they tend to become overweight if you do not watch their daily food intake and exercise. They need their daily dose of exercise to burn the calories they consume throughout the day. A Golden Retriever will never say no to food. It is your responsibility as a pet parent to monitor their diet and keep them healthy. Retrievers tend to get stubborn over time, especially when it comes to getting things they love. It is no different than dealing with a sassy teenager! Age-wise Food And Care For Golden Retrievers If you are looking for Golden Retrievers for sale in India, it is important to have complete knowledge of their feeding requirements at every age. With a wolf-like appetite, Retrievers need immense care when it comes to feeding them the right items. At all ages, they need a wholesome diet to keep them fit and maintain their energy levels. Make sure you consult a dog breeder or a vet before feeding anything to a puppy younger than 2 months. Once your Golden Retriever puppy crosses the one-month age mark, you can make the transition from milk to solid food items. These starter foods provide the energy and nutrients required by your pet to remain healthy and active. Between the ages of 2 and 15 months, they should be fed at least twice or thrice every day, maintaining a daily calorie intake of 2, calories. It is also important to feed your puppies food items rich in Omega 3 and 6 essential fatty acids to keep their bones and joints strong. Unlike younger puppies, they are satisfied with two meals every day. This is the age when pet owners should be careful with the quantity of food given to their Golden Retriever puppies. Overfeeding your pet will definitely make them obese. Make sure you do not feed them any more food than necessary to keep them from getting overweight. At this phase of their lives, Golden Retrievers need a diet with low carbohydrates and moderate proteins and fats. However, they need food high in fiber to ensure steady metabolism and digestion. It is the most popular breed globally, specifically for being good-natured and friendly, with an eager willingness to please. They make great companions and enjoy human company. Golden Retrievers love to play fetch and tug-of-war with their owners and thrive on having somewhere to go, like for a walk or run around in the park. Golden Retrievers also get along well with children and other dogs, so they might be a great choice if you have kids or another dog at home. A Golden Retriever puppy would usually range between Rs. It is easy to find a Golden Retriever in any local pet store or dog show. They are intelligent and easy to train. This breed needs extensive exercise like walks, family playtimes, and more. They need daily grooming with a brush or comb and scissors to trim the fur between their toes and eyes. Taking care of a Golden Retriever is not an impossible task. They love being with their owners, so they are happy to go on long walks or just hang out with you at home, but they must get enough physical exercise. A golden retriever puppy is a very active animal; however, it is prone to hip dysplasia, implying a stricter weight control regime. Since they love being with people, if you have been looking for a family dog that will be a companion to both you and your kids, this might just be the perfect breed for you! Follow us on Instagram and Facebook.
This comes at no extra cost to you. As a new Golden Retriever puppy owner, you may be wondering about when important puppy milestones happen, such as: When do they lose their puppy teeth? When do they stop growing? When do they finally stop biting? When do they sleep through the night? These puppy behavior stages and developmental milestones will differ from individual to individual, but this timeline can give you a general understanding of what to expect with your puppy. Day 1: Puppy is born You could also call this the best day ever. After carrying the pups for about 9 weeks , mom is ready to give birth! The average litter size for Golden Retrievers is 8. Their eyesight is very limited, and their soon-to-be-brown eyes are sometimes blue when they first open them. And as you know or will soon find out , they are very sharp. The puppy kibble is soaked in water, mashed up, and introduced to the pups. They work up to eating solid food about four times per day while still nursing from their mother. Because puppies need to complete weaning, most breeders wait until the puppies are 8 weeks to 12 weeks old before they send their pups home with their new owners. You can also start training them at this age the best way to stop bad habits is to not let them start! Getting a Golden Retriever Puppy? Download the Potty Training Cheat Sheet here! The biting phase is one of the toughest behavior stages for puppy owners. Golden Retriever puppies lose their baby teeth at around 4 months of age. Sometimes he would be chewing and then start to play with something on the floor. Most of the time when that would happen we would find a tooth laying there. This depends on the gender and your individual dog. And this is definitely a conversation to have with your vet, as spaying or neutering your Golden Retriever too young can have adverse health effects. Females are typically inches tall, while males are inches tall. It becomes their undercoat. At one and a half years old, Goldens have typically grown out their full coat. Related article:. Your new furry friend has a lot of growing to do, and you probably have a lot of questions. Your Golden Retriever puppy will go through a number of developmental stages throughout their first twelve weeks. Male Golden Retrievers generally weigh between 65 and 75 pounds and stand from 23 to 24 inches tall. Females are generally smaller weighing between 55 to 65 pounds, and will grow to stand .At 4 months, your Golden Retriever puppy will reach about half their adult height. When it comes to mental development, it can take even longer than that before the Golden Retriever is fully mature. However, every puppy is a unique individual, and these are merely milestone guidelines. Disparities exist between the working and show Goldens, as well as between males and females. Golden Retriever puppy growth can also be quite sporadic. As an overall average, many Golden Retriever puppies will weigh just approximately 1. Golden Retrievers are classified as a gundog breed, and these dogs are often divided into those bred for show and those meant for work. However, the body of the show Golden is typically larger, taller, heavy-boned, and fuller in the chest. Small Parents Like people, puppies inherit physical traits from their parents. And even puppies from the same litter can vary in size. Neither of these scenarios is healthy for a puppy. Larger breeds like the Golden Retriever are more at risk for growth disorders than small breed dogs. This article will give you a lot more information on how much to feed, what to feed, and how often to feed a Golden Retriever puppy. Illness and Puppy Growth If a puppy has been seriously ill for a prolonged period, it may affect their ability to grow normally. However, once the puppy is free of worms, they should continue to grow at a normal rate. The best way to determine if your puppy is too thin or too fat is by how he looks and feels. When looking at your puppy from above, he should have a noticeable waistline. Another way to tell is by putting your hands on either side of his ribcage. You should be able to feel his ribs using a gentle pressure. But if his ribs are visible, he could be underweight. Obesity is a huge problem for many dog breeds. Although there are ways to make your puppy grow bigger, this is not something you should attempt. It could also mean you end up with a fat puppy. One of the best ways to ensure your puppy has a long, healthy life is to ensure he stays at an optimal weight. Hip and elbow dysplasia and other musculoskeletal disorders are associated with excess weight in larger breeds. Having your dog neutered at a young age can also cause them to grow taller. The problem is, this can also cause abnormalities in joint formation. Neutering also makes Golden Retrievers more at risk for certain types of cancers. Typically it will take approximately 18 months for your Golden Retriever to become an adult dog. Even though they can reach their full height at anywhere from 9 to 12 months, it will usually take them longer to fill out to their full weight. Remember that there are wide variations in size within the Golden Retriever breed. If this is the case, you should contact your veterinarian to seek advice. Beginning the puppy development stages before birth Puppy development stages week by week Amazingly, in a way the puppy development stages begin before your dog is even born. Your puppy spends approximately 9 weeks developing inside his Mom. The mother dog has a womb or uterus, that has two long tubes, and the puppies grow in a row along each tube rather like peas in a pod. The puppies are joined to their mother by a placenta which provides all the nourishment they need for those few weeks. To begin with, the puppies have plenty of room to move but they grow fast and as the time for birth draws near they are packed in quite tightly. The one week old puppy Your puppy is born fully furred but with his eyes and ears closed so he cannot hear or see. His front feet are strong and he can pull himself towards his mother with them. He can cry if he is uncomfortable and his mother will respond to his cries by moving him towards her and licking him. Your puppy spends most of his time sleeping or suckling. He cannot regulate his own body temperature and needs his mother for heat, or an artificial heat source. In the first week to ten days of his life your puppy grows rapidly and will double his birth weight. His forelegs are getting much stronger. She licks the puppies bottoms to stimulate a bowel or bladder movement and eats the result. There is no cleaning up for the breeder to do yet. The breeder will begin to handle the puppies more though, and get them used to human contact. She will worm the puppies for the first time at the end of this week. Puppies begin to get their personalities. Your puppy can stand and sit up by the end of the week. Tails can be wagged, ears will be completely open and puppies start play growling and interacting with their littermates. Your puppy can regulate his body temperature more effectively and will start to cut his first teeth in preparation for weaning. The front teeth, canines and incisors are cut first. Toward the end of the week he may have his first tiny taste of puppy food. They also start to move away from the sleeping area to empty their bowels and bladder. They may try to climb out of the whelping box. If she lives indoors, she may rejoin the family for more of each day. Your puppy will cut his back teeth and the breeder will get weaning underway this week and by the end of it, your puppy will be getting quite a bit of his nourishment from puppy food. She will also worm the puppies a second time. If the mother is allowed near the puppies after she has been fed, she may regurgitate her dinner for them. This is completely natural and normal. He is a proper little dog. Rolling around with his brothers and sisters and playing with toys. Teething toys, puppy Kongs, balls and rope toys are big favorites with puppies. He can bark too and some puppies can be quite noisy at this age! He chases after his mother whenever she appears and suckles hungrily, but she is starting to get fed up with it, and may be reluctant to feed her brood for very long. His mother is teaching him not to bite too hard. If he lives in outdoor kennels he should spend part of each day indoors with the family. By the end of the sixth week, most are fully weaned, and eating five or six little meals of puppy food each day. Socialization must begin in earnest. He is now two months old and ready for his new life. It is the time during which they become fearful of anything unfamiliar and need to be thoroughly socialized. This is also the time during which most puppies get to grips with house-training, learning to wait before eliminating and start sleeping through the night without a potty break. It is a busy time for new puppy owners. Your puppy will have his vaccinations during this month. Biting can be a big problem during this stage and you need to be patient and consistent in order to teach the puppy not to hurt people when he plays. Provided you use force free methods, this is a great time to get puppy training under way, and especially to teach a puppy recall, and to get your puppy used to working with food. So, for a 2. You can do the same calculation for medium pups at sixteen weeks and large breed pups at 20 weeks — just divide his weight by his age in weeks before you multiply by .Medium to large pups will reach about half their adult height by the end of the month. If the weather is warm you can get your puppy swimming now. He should be able to come when he is called, in and around your home, provided there are not too many distractions. It all depends on what you have taught him. He may still be chewing a lot and biting too. Use frozen Kongs to help him and give your furniture and fingers a break. Puppies can go for short walks now. By the end of this month your puppy could have a twenty minute walk each day. He may also enjoy fetching a ball and playing with other dogs, but take care to stop before he gets very tired. Less dependence This is the month during which some puppies start to become less dependent on their humans for security. Keep your puppy close to you outdoors by changing direction frequently so that you puppy has to keep coming to find you. And engaging him in games. The foundations of a great recall are often build or spoilt during this month. If your puppy knows how to sit or lie down at home, start some simple proofing exercises with him in public places. A healthy puppy can usually manage on two meals a day from around six months. During this month a Retriever, Spaniel or GSD puppy will reach around two thirds of his adult weight. A Great Dane and other large breeds will have reached about half their final weight and little dogs will have almost completed their growth. Some female dogs will come on heat for the first time during this month, or the next, so keep an eye open now for swelling of her vulva and any discharge. Your dog will become increasingly confident over the next few months so practice, practice and practice that recall! Make it a habit he cannot break. And be generous with your rewards. Small breed pups may now be more or less mature. Your puppy will enjoy half hour off lead walks now, and should be able to walk on a loose lead for short periods with plenty of encouragement and rewards. Keep practicing that recall! These help to slow his growth further and to build his confidence. Make sure you practice good outdoor management on walks to maintain the good recall you have built and work hard on thoroughly proofing all his obedience skills. Read up on neutering before you take this important step, for dogs of either sex. Once your dog is a year old he can participate in more strenuous activities and sports. Now is the time to think about the kinds of activities you would like to do with him — go jogging together for example — and if necessary, to start to get him fit. Puppy development stages — Summary There is huge variation in the way in which dogs develop and mature. The puppy development stages and ages outlined above are a rough guide. We hope you enjoyed them and found the information interesting. When it comes to training, you get out what you put in. Your progress depends as much if not more on you rather than your puppy. If you train your puppy five times a day, six days a week he will learn many, many times faster than a puppy that is trained once a day at the weekend. Enjoy watching your puppy grow and develop. And have fun! We may earn money or products from the companies mentioned in this post. This was the first time we had a chance to chart puppies from birth until 8 weeks old. We tried to take as many pictures as possible so we could have a journal of our Golden Retriever puppy growth week by week. When raising guide and service dog puppies we usually bring home our puppies at around weeks old. On occasion we are allowed to see puppies before 8 weeks of age, but they need to stay with their mother and siblings during those important early weeks to get milk and antibodies from mama and learn how to interact properly with siblings, learning important behaviors like bite inhibition. During our days as a foster we raised two litters of puppies , but both were already weeks old by the time we got them home. We actually own the Puppy Culture DVD and Workbook which includes charts, lists, worksheets and other great information for raising your litter. Keep your eyes and ears open and absorb it all like a sponge! Birth To 1 Week Old Guess what? This was the first litter we ever whelped!? We got a lot of advise, but we were largely on our own. Large Puppy Dish — great for feeding the puppies when they moved to solid food. Whelping Mats — we ordered 2 of these mats and washed them several times a day. Whelping Box — We have a homemade whelping box built by my father-in-law, but if we continue raising litters I plan on purchasing an EZWhelp Whelping Box. Our homemade box lasted three litters. We ended up purchasing the Magnabox which was hellu expensive but if you plan on raising multiple litters we highly recommend it. We recently put together a whelping checklist with all the supplies we gathered together to help out with our second litter of Golden Retriever puppies. Check out our whelping supplies checklist here. However, none were overly huge and none were extra small. No runts and no beasts. It was my understanding that when the cord was chewed down to the base of the belly it was sometimes difficult to get it to stop bleeding. I took the hemostat and pinched the umbilical cord about 2 inches from the base of the pups belly then cut the cord rather than let Raven chew it off. I kept the hemostat on the cord for about 2 minutes to let it clout. The umbilical cord dries up quickly and then within a day or 2 it falls off. Raven was a good mama and took care of her poops. Puppy eyes and ears are closed at this stage and puppies army crawl around the whelping box looking for a teat to suckle. We did everything we could to make sure our pups stayed warm by adding a watt heat lamp to the whelping box and portable heating unit in the puppy room. As I mentioned Raven stayed in the whelping box most of week 1 and of course… the puppy piles! One thing I learned is if I had a puppy on my lap then do not let Raven lick those areas or be prepared for a little accident on your lap. While caring for Raven and her litter Raven was really blowing out her coat that first week, but as time went on it slowed down. I heard from other friends this is common and that Raven blew out her coat much less than other mama dogs. We got Probiotics for Raven before her first litter, but forgot to order them for her second litter. After an upset stomach for the first week or so we realized our mistake, got Probiotics, and no more upset tummy. Week 2 — Pups eyes are opening starting to waddle. Week 3 — First bark! Week 7 — The great puppy escape artists! Week 8 — Our golden puppies head to their new homes. Have you ever had a litter of Golden Retriever puppies? Tell us about your experiences with puppies in the comment section below. Are you about to raise a litter of puppies? Not raising a litter, but getting ready to bring home your first Golden Retriever puppy? Puppies for Dummies will give you the basics on how to raise and train your new puppy. Helps ease anxiety in their new home. We love using Bully Sticks to help divert these unwanted behaviors. Check out more of our favorites on our New Puppy Checklist. Colby Colby Morita has been raising and training guide and service dog puppies for over 13 years. Colby has been writing to the PuppyInTraining. Your new furry friend has a lot of growing to do, and you probably have a lot of questions. Your Golden Retriever puppy will go through a number of developmental stages throughout their first twelve weeks. Male Golden Retrievers generally weigh between 65 and 75 pounds and stand from 23 to 24 inches tall. Females are generally smaller weighing between 55 to 65 pounds, and will grow to stand .At 4 months, your Golden Retriever puppy will reach about half their adult height. When it comes to mental development, it can take even longer than that before the Golden Retriever is fully mature. However, every puppy is a unique individual, and these are merely milestone guidelines. Disparities exist between the working and show Goldens, as well as between males and females. Golden Retriever puppy growth can also be quite sporadic. As an overall average, many Golden Retriever puppies will weigh just approximately 1. Golden Retrievers are classified as a gundog breed, and these dogs are often divided into those bred for show and those meant for work. However, the body of the show Golden is typically larger, taller, heavy-boned, and fuller in the chest. Small Parents Like people, puppies inherit physical traits from their parents. And even puppies from the same litter can vary in size. Neither of these scenarios is healthy for a puppy. Larger breeds like the Golden Retriever are more at risk for growth disorders than small breed dogs. This article will give you a lot more information on how much to feed, what to feed, and how often to feed a Golden Retriever puppy. Illness and Puppy Growth If a puppy has been seriously ill for a prolonged period, it may affect their ability to grow normally. However, once the puppy is free of worms, they should continue to grow at a normal rate. The best way to determine if your puppy is too thin or too fat is by how he looks and feels. When looking at your puppy from above, he should have a noticeable waistline. Another way to tell is by putting your hands on either side of his ribcage. You should be able to feel his ribs using a gentle pressure. But if his ribs are visible, he could be underweight. Obesity is a huge problem for many dog breeds. Although there are ways to make your puppy grow bigger, this is not something you should attempt. It could also mean you end up with a fat puppy. One of the best ways to ensure your puppy has a long, healthy life is to ensure he stays at an optimal weight. Hip and elbow dysplasia and other musculoskeletal disorders are associated with excess weight in larger breeds. Having your dog neutered at a young age can also cause them to grow taller. The problem is, this can also cause abnormalities in joint formation. Neutering also makes Golden Retrievers more at risk for certain types of cancers. Typically it will take approximately 18 months for your Golden Retriever to become an adult dog. Even though they can reach their full height at anywhere from 9 to 12 months, it will usually take them longer to fill out to their full weight. Remember that there are wide variations in size within the Golden Retriever breed. If this is the case, you should contact your veterinarian to seek advice. Beginning the puppy development stages before birth Puppy development stages week by week Amazingly, in a way the puppy development stages begin before your dog is even born. Your puppy spends approximately 9 weeks developing inside his Mom. The mother dog has a womb or uterus, that has two long tubes, and the puppies grow in a row along each tube rather like peas in a pod. The puppies are joined to their mother by a placenta which provides all the nourishment they need for those few weeks. To begin with, the puppies have plenty of room to move but they grow fast and as the time for birth draws near they are packed in quite tightly. The one week old puppy Your puppy is born fully furred but with his eyes and ears closed so he cannot hear or see. His front feet are strong and he can pull himself towards his mother with them. He can cry if he is uncomfortable and his mother will respond to his cries by moving him towards her and licking him. Your puppy spends most of his time sleeping or suckling. He cannot regulate his own body temperature and needs his mother for heat, or an artificial heat source. In the first week to ten days of his life your puppy grows rapidly and will double his birth weight. His forelegs are getting much stronger. She licks the puppies bottoms to stimulate a bowel or bladder movement and eats the result. There is no cleaning up for the breeder to do yet. The breeder will begin to handle the puppies more though, and get them used to human contact. She will worm the puppies for the first time at the end of this week. Puppies begin to get their personalities. Your puppy can stand and sit up by the end of the week. Tails can be wagged, ears will be completely open and puppies start play growling and interacting with their littermates. Your puppy can regulate his body temperature more effectively and will start to cut his first teeth in preparation for weaning. The front teeth, canines and incisors are cut first. Toward the end of the week he may have his first tiny taste of puppy food. They also start to move away from the sleeping area to empty their bowels and bladder. They may try to climb out of the whelping box. If she lives indoors, she may rejoin the family for more of each day. Your puppy will cut his back teeth and the breeder will get weaning underway this week and by the end of it, your puppy will be getting quite a bit of his nourishment from puppy food. She will also worm the puppies a second time. If the mother is allowed near the puppies after she has been fed, she may regurgitate her dinner for them. This is completely natural and normal. He is a proper little dog. Rolling around with his brothers and sisters and playing with toys. Teething toys, puppy Kongs, balls and rope toys are big favorites with puppies. He can bark too and some puppies can be quite noisy at this age! He chases after his mother whenever she appears and suckles hungrily, but she is starting to get fed up with it, and may be reluctant to feed her brood for very long. His mother is teaching him not to bite too hard. If he lives in outdoor kennels he should spend part of each day indoors with the family. By the end of the sixth week, most are fully weaned, and eating five or six little meals of puppy food each day. Socialization must begin in earnest. He is now two months old and ready for his new life. It is the time during which they become fearful of anything unfamiliar and need to be thoroughly socialized. This is also the time during which most puppies get to grips with house-training, learning to wait before eliminating and start sleeping through the night without a potty break. It is a busy time for new puppy owners. Your puppy will have his vaccinations during this month. Biting can be a big problem during this stage and you need to be patient and consistent in order to teach the puppy not to hurt people when he plays. Provided you use force free methods, this is a great time to get puppy training under way, and especially to teach a puppy recall, and to get your puppy used to working with food. So, for a 2. You can do the same calculation for medium pups at sixteen weeks and large breed pups at 20 weeks — just divide his weight by his age in weeks before you multiply by .Medium to large pups will reach about half their adult height by the end of the month. If the weather is warm you can get your puppy swimming now. He should be able to come when he is called, in and around your home, provided there are not too many distractions. It all depends on what you have taught him. He may still be chewing a lot and biting too. Use frozen Kongs to help him and give your furniture and fingers a break. Puppies can go for short walks now. By the end of this month your puppy could have a twenty minute walk each day. He may also enjoy fetching a ball and playing with other dogs, but take care to stop before he gets very tired. Less dependence This is the month during which some puppies start to become less dependent on their humans for security. Keep your puppy close to you outdoors by changing direction frequently so that you puppy has to keep coming to find you. And engaging him in games. The foundations of a great recall are often build or spoilt during this month. If your puppy knows how to sit or lie down at home, start some simple proofing exercises with him in public places. A healthy puppy can usually manage on two meals a day from around six months. During this month a Retriever, Spaniel or GSD puppy will reach around two thirds of his adult weight. A Great Dane and other large breeds will have reached about half their final weight and little dogs will have almost completed their growth. Some female dogs will come on heat for the first time during this month, or the next, so keep an eye open now for swelling of her vulva and any discharge. Your dog will become increasingly confident over the next few months so practice, practice and practice that recall! Make it a habit he cannot break. And be generous with your rewards. Small breed pups may now be more or less mature. Your puppy will enjoy half hour off lead walks now, and should be able to walk on a loose lead for short periods with plenty of encouragement and rewards. Keep practicing that recall! These help to slow his growth further and to build his confidence. Make sure you practice good outdoor management on walks to maintain the good recall you have built and work hard on thoroughly proofing all his obedience skills. Read up on neutering before you take this important step, for dogs of either sex. Once your dog is a year old he can participate in more strenuous activities and sports. Now is the time to think about the kinds of activities you would like to do with him — go jogging together for example — and if necessary, to start to get him fit. Puppy development stages — Summary There is huge variation in the way in which dogs develop and mature. The puppy development stages and ages outlined above are a rough guide. We hope you enjoyed them and found the information interesting. When it comes to training, you get out what you put in. Your progress depends as much if not more on you rather than your puppy. If you train your puppy five times a day, six days a week he will learn many, many times faster than a puppy that is trained once a day at the weekend. Enjoy watching your puppy grow and develop. And have fun! This comes at no extra cost to you. As a new Golden Retriever puppy owner, you may be wondering about when important puppy milestones happen, such as: When do they lose their puppy teeth? When do they stop growing? When do they finally stop biting? When do they sleep through the night? These puppy behavior stages and developmental milestones will differ from individual to individual, but this timeline can give you a general understanding of what to expect with your puppy. Day 1: Puppy is born You could also call this the best day ever. After carrying the pups for about 9 weeks , mom is ready to give birth! The average litter size for Golden Retrievers is 8. Their eyesight is very limited, and their soon-to-be-brown eyes are sometimes blue when they first open them. And as you know or will soon find out , they are very sharp. The puppy kibble is soaked in water, mashed up, and introduced to the pups. They work up to eating solid food about four times per day while still nursing from their mother. Because puppies need to complete weaning, most breeders wait until the puppies are 8 weeks to 12 weeks old before they send their pups home with their new owners. You can also start training them at this age the best way to stop bad habits is to not let them start! Getting a Golden Retriever Puppy? Download the Potty Training Cheat Sheet here! The biting phase is one of the toughest behavior stages for puppy owners. Golden Retriever puppies lose their baby teeth at around 4 months of age. Sometimes he would be chewing and then start to play with something on the floor. Most of the time when that would happen we would find a tooth laying there. This depends on the gender and your individual dog. And this is definitely a conversation to have with your vet, as spaying or neutering your Golden Retriever too young can have adverse health effects. Females are typically inches tall, while males are inches tall. It becomes their undercoat. At one and a half years old, Goldens have typically grown out their full coat. Related article:. We may earn money or products from the companies mentioned in this post. This was the first time we had a chance to chart puppies from birth until 8 weeks old. We tried to take as many pictures as possible so we could have a journal of our Golden Retriever puppy growth week by week. When raising guide and service dog puppies we usually bring home our puppies at around weeks old. On occasion we are allowed to see puppies before 8 weeks of age, but they need to stay with their mother and siblings during those important early weeks to get milk and antibodies from mama and learn how to interact properly with siblings, learning important behaviors like bite inhibition. During our days as a foster we raised two litters of puppies , but both were already weeks old by the time we got them home. We actually own the Puppy Culture DVD and Workbook which includes charts, lists, worksheets and other great information for raising your litter. Keep your eyes and ears open and absorb it all like a sponge! Birth To 1 Week Old Guess what? This was the first litter we ever whelped!? We got a lot of advise, but we were largely on our own. Large Puppy Dish — great for feeding the puppies when they moved to solid food. Whelping Mats — we ordered 2 of these mats and washed them several times a day. Whelping Box — We have a homemade whelping box built by my father-in-law, but if we continue raising litters I plan on purchasing an EZWhelp Whelping Box. Our homemade box lasted three litters. We ended up purchasing the Magnabox which was hellu expensive but if you plan on raising multiple litters we highly recommend it. We recently put together a whelping checklist with all the supplies we gathered together to help out with our second litter of Golden Retriever puppies. Check out our whelping supplies checklist here. However, none were overly huge and none were extra small. No runts and no beasts. It was my understanding that when the cord was chewed down to the base of the belly it was sometimes difficult to get it to stop bleeding. I took the hemostat and pinched the umbilical cord about 2 inches from the base of the pups belly then cut the cord rather than let Raven chew it off. I kept the hemostat on the cord for about 2 minutes to let it clout. The umbilical cord dries up quickly and then within a day or 2 it falls off. Raven was a good mama and took care of her poops. Puppy eyes and ears are closed at this stage and puppies army crawl around the whelping box looking for a teat to suckle. We did everything we could to make sure our pups stayed warm by adding a watt heat lamp to the whelping box and portable heating unit in the puppy room. As I mentioned Raven stayed in the whelping box most of week 1 and of course… the puppy piles! One thing I learned is if I had a puppy on my lap then do not let Raven lick those areas or be prepared for a little accident on your lap. While caring for Raven and her litter Raven was really blowing out her coat that first week, but as time went on it slowed down. I heard from other friends this is common and that Raven blew out her coat much less than other mama dogs. We got Probiotics for Raven before her first litter, but forgot to order them for her second litter. After an upset stomach for the first week or so we realized our mistake, got Probiotics, and no more upset tummy. Week 2 — Pups eyes are opening starting to waddle. Week 3 — First bark! Week 7 — The great puppy escape artists! Week 8 — Our golden puppies head to their new homes. Have you ever had a litter of Golden Retriever puppies? Tell us about your experiences with puppies in the comment section below. Are you about to raise a litter of puppies? Not raising a litter, but getting ready to bring home your first Golden Retriever puppy? Puppies for Dummies will give you the basics on how to raise and train your new puppy. Helps ease anxiety in their new home. We love using Bully Sticks to help divert these unwanted behaviors. Check out more of our favorites on our New Puppy Checklist. Colby Colby Morita has been raising and training guide and service dog puppies for over 13 years. Colby has been writing to the PuppyInTraining.
Share 0 Shares The Golden Retriever is a dog breed that is known to be friendly, active, and outgoing. In fact, their sweet and loyal demeanor makes the Golden one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States according to the American Kennel Club. However, with popularity unfortunately comes to a lot of breeders that are not breeding the Golden Retriever reputably. As a result, it is very important that prospective Golden Retriever owners make sure that a breeder is reputable before getting a dog from them. A reputable Golden Retriever breeder will do health testing to ensure the health of their lines, and they will also care a lot about the health and well-being of their dogs. Engler Goldens Engler Golden Retrievers in Ohio This small Golden Retriever breeder focuses on breeding dogs that are healthy, trainable, and have great temperaments. In order to create and uphold healthy bloodlines this breeder health tests all of her dogs before breeding them. In addition to this, all puppies are sold with a one-year health guarantee that covers genetic conditions. Of course, all puppies are also kept up to date on all of their vet-recommended and age-appropriate vaccinations, vet visits, and deworming. Puppies are microchipped before going to their forever homes as well. To ensure that all of her puppies are trainable and have good temperaments, they receive an extensive amount of socialization from an early age. Puppies are also introduced to basic potty training, crate training, and are introduced to good puppy manners before going to their new homes. Name of Owner. References 1. Clinical and pathological effects Canine atopic dermatitis is a genetically-predisposed inflammatory and pruritic itchy allergic skin disease with characteristic clinical features. Allergic diseases result from an exaggerated immune system response that causes pathological damage. The immune system consists of various cells and chemicals which work together to defend the body from invading pathogens e. Some of the immune cells which help defend the body produce proteins called antibodies when stimulated to do so. Antibodies help the immune cells get rid of the pathogens invading the body. Anything that stimulates the immune system is called an antigen. Antigens are normally parts of the invading pathogen, but sometimes otherwise harmless substances stimulate an immune response in individuals who are prone to allergies and exaggerated immune responses. Any substance that can stimulate an allergic immune response is called an allergen. Atopy is associated with the immune system over-producing a type of antibodies called IgE. Most commonly this is directed against environmental allergens such as house dust mites and pollens Olivry and DeBoer , Loewenstein and Mueller .The clinical features of atopy are variable but the permanent cardinal feature, always present, is itchiness, which varies in degree from mild to severe. A dog may be itchy over its whole skin but more usually the itchiness is localised. The commonest areas to be affected are the ears, around the eyes, the muzzle, the underside of the neck and abdomen, the inside of the legs, the feet and under the tail Nuttall et al .In the early stages of the disease there may just be itchiness, however, redness of the skin will soon be seen. This may be general redness or red spots papules. Further problems arise either from long-term itchiness and the self harm that is caused from scratching, rubbing and chewing of the itchy area or from the presence of skin infections with bacteria both abnormally high numbers of normal skin bacteria and infections from bacteria not usually present and with skin yeasts normally present in low numbers. Atopy itself and the secondary skin changes that occur both make these infections more likely. Infected skin tends to itch and the consequential scratching, rubbing and chewing causes further, secondary skin damage and a vicious circle of itching and scratching and worsening skin damage develops. For many atopic dogs this means constant itchiness as it is often impossible to avoid constant exposure to its problematic allergen - house dust mite. Secondary skin changes often seen in atopic dogs include: lichenification thickening of the skin , a coat that is greasy and scaly dandruff and loss of fur alopecia. Pustules and crusts are seen when there is bacterial infection and, when this is deeper in the skin, nodules with pus draining from sinuses may be seen. Otitis externa inflammation of the ear canal is often seen inatopic dogs and sometimes is the main clinical problem. This follows the same pattern as atopic disease elsewhere — the ear canal is lined with skin. Initially there may just be redness but constant irritation, excess secretions and thickening of the skin with secondary bacterial and yeast infections lead to a vicious cycle until the ear canal becomes irreversibly damaged. The clinical signs include scratching at the ears, head shaking, rubbing the ears on the ground, a smelly discharge from the ears. Severe infections can lead to septicaemia bacterial infection in the bloodstream. There are currently two main theories for the pathogenesis of atopy and there is good evidence that both are important. Atopic individuals have an abnormal immune response. Allergens are detected in the skin by the immune system. In atopic individuals there is an imbalance of two types of immune cell i. This imbalance leads to other changes in the immune system, which make it respond excessively to small amounts of allergen in the future, easily generating skin inflammation. Excessive amounts of an antibody type IgE are present in the body. Excessive skin sensitivity also leads to the skin becoming inflamed much more easily by such things as infection, trauma, drying or heat Prelaud and Power .A second fundamental abnormality seen in atopic individuals is that they have a skin barrier defect. Their skin suffers from increased water loss and foreign substances such as allergens, bacteria and yeast can penetrate more easily than normal. This allows more contact of the allergens with the immune system see above. It also allows greater adherence of Staphylococci bacteria and Malassezia yeasts and is part of the reason that atopics are prone to these skin infections Prelaud and Power .Recently, reviewers have assessed evidence for which allergens may be the most important in canine atopy Prelaud and Power , Loewenstein and Mueller .Allergens from the house dust mite Dermatophagoides farina are the most important. Allergies to other mites such as Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Euroglyphus maynei, Acarus siro and Tyrophagus putrescentiae are either less common or may be largely due to cross reaction with D. Cross-reactions occur when a test detects one substance rather than another. Sensitivity to pollens can certainly be important but are usually seasonal in the UK. Many types of tree pollens are involved in canine atopy, and grass pollens are commonly involved. There are also many weeds implicated in canine atopy eg ragweed, plantain and mugwort. The importance of mould allergens in canine atopy is uncertain. Other allergens which have been considered of importance in the past, but which are no longer, include cockroach and other insects, house dust, fabrics such as cotton, wool and linen. An important concept in the pathogenesis of canine atopic dermatitis is that of the pruritic threshold. An individual may not be itchy just because it is atopic eg if it is mildly atopic. It may need another factor to combine with the atopy to tip it over the threshold of having clinical signs. So, various factors that can cause itchy skin may combine. In some dogs, just having one or two of these factors may not cause a problem but if a third or fourth occurs then disease will follow. An inherited atopic state is an important predisposing factor in many animals and a leading cause of welfare problems in dogs. They may also include environmental factors such as flea infestation or a dry climate. One important environmental influence may be the degree of early exposure to allergens for genetically predisposed individuals. There is evidence that prolonged and more intensive exposure to allergens in early life makes atopic dermatitis more likely and also that it is more likely to be severe. This is the case both for house dust mite allergens de Weck , de Weck et al and for pollens; pollen allergies may be more common in puppies born during the pollen season Halliwell .Return to top 2. Intensity of welfare impact The intensity of the welfare impact varies greatly Linek and Favrot .The primary itch due to atopy itself varies from mild to severe between individuals. It may also vary according to the season and environment that the dog is experiencing ie whether it is housed indoors or outside and where it is exercising, for example a dog allergic mostly to grasses may be better at the seaside than walking through meadows. Skin infections worsen the condition and their severity can vary. Atopy can cause great suffering in moderately-severely affected dogs due to the constant skin itching and irritation and the secondary damage that is done by the dog to its skin creating sore inflamed areas that are uncomfortable and possibly painful. Atopy can be difficult to control medically and suffering can be difficult to avoid during the time when a diagnosis of atopic dermatitis is being confirmed. This can be a prolonged and involved procedure see below. Treatment of atopic dermatitis usually involves drugs. The most effective treatments are based on corticosteroids or ciclosporin, both of which can have significant side effects with their own welfare issues. Some atopic dogs become seriously ill due to the side effects of treatment. Frequent shampooing is often required which may be unpleasant for some dogs. Dogs are euthanized because of atopic dermatitis. This is often because diagnosis and treatment are time-consuming and expensive for owners and reasonable long-term control, rather than cure, is often the best that can be achieved. Return to top 3. Duration of welfare impact Signs of atopy can be seen in some individuals from the age of months. More usually signs start between the ages of months. It is unusual for signs to start after three years. Some dogs have seasonal problems when its pollen allergens that they are allergic to but often dogs that had seasonal problems when younger will develop problems lasting all year round when they are older. Without treatment affected dogs will have the problem for life although the severity will usually wax and wane according to the amount of allergens they are exposed to at any given time, secondary infections, any exacerbating factors such as catching fleas and the weather, and the success of treatments. Treatment of atopic dermatitis is involved and lifelong. Drugs are used in most dogs and these are often required constantly. Return to top 4. Golden retrievers feature in most lists of predisposed breeds eg Griffin , Scott et al and there is evidence of a breed predisposition from Schick and Fadok and Jaeger et al .Return to top 5. Diagnosis The diagnosis of atopic dermatitis is complicated. There is no characteristic clinical sign or laboratory test result that enables the diagnosis to be made. Over the years there have been various attempts to create formal schemes to aid this process Willemse , Prelaud et al .The currently favoured scheme was created and tested by Favrot et al and its use clarified by Olivry .The Favrot diagnostic criteria for canine atopic dermatitis - used alongside the elimination of other possible causes of the signs see below. This means that if dogs were diagnosed, using this scheme alone, then 21 of this would have the wrong diagnosis — they actually have another cause of their disease, not atopy. Furthermore, there would have been another 15 dogs that actually do have atopy but had been excluded because the five criteria needed have not been found. For these reasons the scheme can not be used alone. The difficulties arise because all the clinical signs of atopic dermatitis are also seen in other common skin diseases. In order to make any of these schemes more reliable they have to be combined with tests that seek to exclude these other conditions. Mange mite infestations , and bacterial and yeast infections are ruled out by examinations of skin samples and trial treatments. Contact irritation and allergy is ruled out by avoidance of potential causes. Fleas are ruled out by trial treatment. Some rarer skin diseases may need to be ruled out by skin biopsy. Tests can be performed to identify which allergens are involved for a particular atopic dog. Unfortunately, these tests are not reliable in determining whether a dog is atopic or not and results of these tests are not used in making the diagnosis Favrot et al .Allergy testing can be performed using blood tests or intra-dermal into the skin injections. Return to top 6. Genetics That canine atopic dermatitis has a strong inherited component has long been assumed based on its similarity to human atopic syndromes and observations that canine breed and family predispositions are common Sousa and Marsella , Prelaud and Power .The heritability of atopy has been studied by Shaw et al .When considering guide dogs as a whole, a heritability of 0. The majority of these dogs were Labrador retrievers but Golden retrievers and Labrador-Golden retriever crosses were also represented. Given that all these puppies were raised in similar conditions it is reasonable to say that about half of the factors that caused them to have clinical atopic dermatitis were genetic and half were environmental. Further evidence for the importance of environmental influences has been published by Meury et al .Canine atopic dermatitis is likely to be one manifestation of canine atopy. As in humans, canine atopy is likely to be a polygenetic condition Happle and Schnyder , Shaw et al .There is evidence for an important dominant gene; at least in one line of Beagles de Weck , de Weck et al .A start has been made to investigate specific genes involved in several breeds, including the Golden retriever but, as yet, there are few publications available Wood et al .Return to top 7. How do you know if an animal is a carrier or likely to become affected? As yet there are no genetic tests to detect animals that may develop or pass on this disease. In common with other polygenetic disorders with important environmental influences, it may be advisable not to use affected individuals, or individuals with affected close relatives for breeding. However, this advice has not been tested and other considerations such as narrowing the gene pool and concurrent genetic diseases, such as hip dysplasia must also be considered. Return to top 8. Methods and prospects for elimination of the problem It may be considered that individuals with atopic dermatitis should not be used for breeding. This would include any affected individual, even if only mildly affected. This is because environmental factors are certainly important in whether an atopic individual has clinical signs and how bad they are. Not breeding from animals with a close relative that has suffered from any degree of atopic dermatitis would also be recommended, based on general information given for reducing disease resulting from polygenetic conditions Bell .But considerations should be given to not overbreed from individuals that are healthy, as far as atopy goes, but which could have other genetic problems as this could have unintended and undesirable genetic consequences Oberbauer .In breeds, such as the Labrador retriever, it may be necessary to widen the gene pool by introducing genes from other breeds. Return to top 9. Share shares It is accompanied by tongue-in-cheek text sarcastically warning of 'violent scenes' as a 'swarm of vicious dogs attack man'. The Strathlon Golden Retrievers have been bred over the last two years in Steven's house with six other dogs. Suffocated with love: Steven Stewart, 24, from Bonhill, West Dunbartonshire, can be heard yelling 'Oh my God' as he struggles to escape from the loveable cuddles Cuddles! The footage of Steven being swarmed by the pups has been viewed by Facebook users an astonishing 12 million times But now all except one puppy which they're keeping has moved on to their new homes. Steven said: 'The dogs are brought up in my house and at the moment we have 23 running about so it is a bit chaotic. Trying to escape: It is accompanied by tongue-in-cheek text sarcastically warning of 'violent scenes' as a 'swarm of vicious dogs attack man' Up we get! The Strathlon Golden Retrievers have been bred over the last two years in Steven's house with six other dogs Share or comment on this article: Facebook video shows golden retrievers clambering all over their breeder on the floor. To view the rest of our research, click here. You have breeders, brokers, transport companies, pet stores and online websites. In this day and age, there is no true way to know where your puppy is coming from unless you visit the facility yourself to meet the parents, or adopt a pet from a local rescue or shelter. Unfortunately, the dog breeding business is clouded in secrecy and, unless you know how to ask the right questions, you will constantly be searching for answers. One of the main projects that Bailing Out Benji focuses on is independently auditing government health records that track puppies from breeder to broker to pet store, so the public has a fighting chance to do their research before they buy a puppy. Because of their role in this, JAKS was investigated by the Iowa Attorney General due to puppy laundering and they are linked to other sham rescue organizations that have been sued in the state of California. Americans are used to being on the lookout for a scam, but authorities are warning of a new kind of fraud. Puppy Kingpin shines a spotlight on Jolyn Noethe, a secretive businesswoman from Iowa who is accused of laundering puppies much like drug money. Investigative reporter Alex Schuman exposes the scheme and an underground part of the industry bringing us the pets we love. Smoke Screen: Puppy Kingpin is available June 16th, .Subscribe on apple podcasts to binge all episodes or listen weekly wherever you get your podcasts. The tricky part with the secretive puppy mill industry is that the CVIs are only needed when a puppy is crossing state lines. So the JAKs name is on those documents when a pet store gets the puppy- and rarely the name of the actual breeder. This is where we come in! Below you will find a list of all of the known facilities that JAKS buys from before they broker the puppies to pet stores from coast to coast. We are still pulling records on additional states. Below you will find a list of the facilities that JAKS Puppies sourced from in organized by state that the puppies originated in. Based on the records we audited, we were able to determine that JAKS Puppies imported at least 8, puppies from facilities outside of Iowa. Illinois Bennie Chupp. Arcola, Illinois- appears to be unlicensed. Stephen Yutzy. Liberty, Illinois- appears to be unlicensed. Indiana Ada Wagler. Loogootee, Indiana- appears to be unlicensed. Allen R Stoll. Logootee, Indiana- appears to be unlicensed. Ben Wagler. Odon, Indiana- appears to be unlicensed. Dave Knepp. David Glick. Middlebury, Indiana- appears to be unlicensed. Elmer Raber. Elmer L Wagler. Montgomery, Indiana- appears to be unlicensed. Fred Yoder. Montgomery, Indiana. James Otto and Maryann Otto. Jerry Miller, Play More Kennel. Jerry Wingard. John Otto, Red Barn Kennels. Kevin Graber. Graber canceled shortly after receiving 4 USDA violations. Levi Wagler and Janet Wagler. Lonnie Lambright. Lucas Miller. Shipshewana, Indiana- appears to be unlicensed. Marcus Lengacher. Francis Wagler and Margaret Wagler. Marion Mishler. Martin Miller. Mary Yoder. Mervin Raber, Pine Hill Pets. Michael Yoder. Topeka, Indiana- appears to be unlicensed. Richard Frey. Richard Yoder. Steve Kauffman. Steven Mullett. Goshen, Indiana- appears to be unlicensed. Virginia Wagler. Walter Schwartz. Monroe, Indiana- appears to be unlicensed. This facility was also named one of the worst puppy mills in the country in .This facility is a major supplier to JAKS. Willard Beechy. Willis Schwartz. Iowa Edwin Gingerich, Winginger Kennel. This facility became licensed after Bailing Out Benji filed a complaint about their unlicensed breeding facility in October .Kansas Audrey Sinn. Mahaska, Kansas- appears to be unlicensed. Jane Waterman, Waterman Kennels. This facility was named one of the worst puppy mills in the country in .Michigan Daniel Lambright and Marcus Lambright. Jacob Lambright and Samuel Lambright. These violations were pertaining to outdoor housing facilities, primary enclosures, dogs chained to logs, lack of water, and cleaning, sanitization, housekeeping and pest control. At the time of their last inspection, Lambright had 38 adult breeding dogs and 28 puppies. This facility has also been named one of the worst puppy mills in the country twice. Ashley Freeburg. Tracy, Minnesota- appears to be unlicensed. Jim Christian. John Henry Miller. Justin Sawyer, Foot Hills Farm. Melvin Lien. Garvin, Minnesota- appears to be unlicensed. Missouri Amos Schwartz. Schwartz was named one of the worst puppy mills in the country in and has been downsizing their kennel over the last few inspections. Andrew Borntreger. Anna Leinbach. Versailles, Missouri- appears to be unlicensed. Athea Stutzman and Sarah Stutzman. Jamesport, Missouri- appears to be unlicensed. Chris Mast, Shady Ridge Kennel. Dana Farr, A Cute Puppy. This facility is a regular supplier to JAKS. Daniel Shirk. Their most recent inspection was a focused inspection for a small amount of animals 1 adult, 4 puppies. David Blaine. Greentop, Missouri- appears to be unlicensed. David Mast. David Rhinehart. David Stutzman and Katie Stutzman. Emery Shetler. Mercer, Missouri- appears to be unlicensed. Enos Mast. Bethany, Missouri- appears to be unlicensed. This facility has been named one of the worst puppy mills in the country twice. Gary Simmons and Victoria Simmons. Geri Higgins, Higgins Kennel. Glenn Bontrager. Hamilton, Missouri- appears to be unlicensed. Jacob Wagler. Gilman City, Missouri- appears to be unlicensed. John Hall. Ava, Missouri- appears to be unlicensed. John Yoder. Ravenwood, Missouri- appears to be unlicensed. Jonas Hostetler, Shady Maples Kennel. Junior Detweiler, Echo Valley Kennel. Levi Kurtz and Martha Kurtz. Lukas Miller, K9 Kreations. Lydia Stauffer, JL Farm. Mabel Zimmerman, Prairie Dog Kennel. Bryant also had 2 violations on this inspection pertaining to veterinary care and housing facilities. Marilyn Zimmerman, Sky High Kennel. Michael Yutzy, Shady Hollow Kennel. Michelle Detweiler. Mike Murphy. Albany, Missouri- appears to be unlicensed. Phillip Hoover, Show Me Puppies. Roman Bontrager. Roman Detweiler. Princeton, Missouri- appears to be unlicensed. Sam Packnett. Hughesville, Missouri- appears to be unlicensed. Samuel Hershberger. Spickard, Missouri- appears to be unlicensed. Prior to that, Webb had 35 adult breeding dogs. Terry Hall. Timothy Hostetler. William Troyer. Ohio David Burkholder. Marie Burkholder. Holmesville, Ohio- appears to be unlicensed. Mose Troyer. Millersburg, Ohio- appears to be unlicensed. Robert Yoder. Frederickstown, Ohio- appears to be unlicensed. Harvey Martin. Denver, Pennsylvania- appears to be unlicensed. This facility has also been on the horrible hundred puppy mill list in , and .Adam Miller. Cashton, Wisconsin- appears to be unlicensed. Benuel Allgyer. Ben Borntreger. Tomah, Wisconsin- appears to be unlicensed. Because of that, Borntreger was named one of the worst puppy mills in the country. Clyde Horst, Red Barn Kennel. Dan Yoder, Rainbow Ridge Kennels. David Nisley. David Miller. Dorothy Nolt and Gerald Nolt. Earl Horning. Stanley, Wisconsin- appears to be unlicensed. Ella Mae Brubacker, Northwood Kennel. Elmer Miller. Emma Horst. Ester Nolt and Alvin Nolt. This facility was also named one of the worst puppy mills in the country in and .Henry Hershberger and Henry Nisley. Jacob Stoltzfus. Fennimore, Wisconsin- appears to be unlicensed. Jesse Miller. Lamar Martin. Boyd, Wisconsin- appears to be unlicensed. Leroy Borntreger. Lewis Miller. Hillsboro, Wisconsin- appears to be unlicensed. Marvin Miller. Mary Ann Bontrager. Mervin Miller. Noah Martin. Reuben Schrock, Premier Kennels. This facility also received two violations on this report due to primary enclosures and veterinary care. Samuel Bontrager. Steve Miller. Warren Brubacker, Twilight Kennel. Once JAKS Puppies receives the puppies from the breeders listed above, they are then transported up to 25 hours in the backs vans and resold to pet stores all over the country. All before the puppy is even 9 weeks old. To find out where these puppies end up, click here. To put an end to this cruel industry, we must stop putting money into the pockets of the businesses that are fueling puppy mills. Please consider making a donation to our nonprofit organization to help us continue researching, exposing and fighting the puppy mill industry. Kornegay, Email: ude. Corresponding author. Received Feb 4; Accepted Apr .Associated Data Data compiled by the author and cited in this paper are generally available for review. The absence of dystrophin leads to myofiber membrane fragility and necrosis, with eventual muscle atrophy and contractures. Affected boys typically die in their second or third decade due to either respiratory failure or cardiomyopathy. Despite extensive attempts to develop definitive therapies for DMD, the standard of care remains prednisone, which has only palliative benefits. Animal models, mainly the mdx mouse and golden retriever muscular dystrophy GRMD dog, have played a key role in studies of DMD pathogenesis and treatment development. Because the GRMD clinical syndrome is more severe than in mice, better aligning with the progressive course of DMD, canine studies may translate better to humans. The original founder dog for all GRMD colonies worldwide was identified in the early s before the discovery of the DMD gene and dystrophin. Accordingly, analogies to DMD were initially drawn based on similar clinical features, ranging from the X-linked pattern of inheritance to overlapping histopathologic lesions. GRMD colonies have subsequently been established to conduct pathogenetic and preclinical treatment studies. Simultaneous with the onset of GRMD treatment trials, phenotypic biomarkers were developed, allowing definitive characterization of treatment effect. Importantly, GRMD studies have not always substantiated findings from mdx mice and have sometimes identified serious treatment side effects. While the GRMD model may be more clinically relevant than the mdx mouse, usage has been limited by practical considerations related to expense and the number of dogs available. This further complicates ongoing broader concerns about the poor rate of translation of animal model preclinical studies to humans with analogous diseases. Accordingly, in performing GRMD trials, special attention must be paid to experimental design to align with the approach used in DMD clinical trials. This review provides context for the GRMD model, beginning with its original description and extending to its use in preclinical trials. Mutations in the DMD gene limit production of the protein, dystrophin, resulting in loss of myofiber membrane integrity and repeated cycles of necrosis and regeneration [ 1 ]. Muscle is gradually replaced with fibrous connective tissue and fat, leading to weakness and debilitating contractures. Eventual involvement of respiratory muscles and the heart causes cardiopulmonary failure and death in the second to third decade of life. Although the molecular basis for DMD was defined 30 years ago, glucocorticoids and supportive therapy remain the standard of care. Prior to the discovery of the DMD gene and dystrophin protein in the s, there were no definitive genetic animal models for DMD. Various inherited and experimental primary myopathies in animals, most notably in mice, chickens, and hamsters, were studied in an effort to gain insight into the pathogenesis and potential treatment of the human dystrophies [ 3 ]. The most obvious discrepancy in these models related to their autosomal versus X-linked pattern of inheritance. While these animal studies provided useful insight on disease pathogenesis, their overall value was questioned [ 4 ]. Subsequently, spontaneous genetically homologous dystrophinopathies have been identified in several mammalian species, including mice and dogs. Because the phenotype of dystrophic dogs more closely mirrors that of DMD, pathogenetic and preclinical treatment studies may better translate to humans. Most canine studies have been conducted in the golden retriever muscular dystrophy GRMD model, which occurs due to a spontaneous splice site mutation in the DMD gene. In this review, fundamental early observations that hinted at the membranal nature of both DMD and GRMD are covered first, followed by a discussion of molecular studies that identified the DMD gene and dystrophin protein. Challenges facing physicians and scientists in translating therapies from animals to humans are then discussed, with emphasis on the importance of first and foremost establishing safety. The review concludes with an overview of the role of animal models and, in particular, GRMD in treatment development. Disease pathogenesis: the membrane theory Well before the molecular age allowed identification of disease-causing genes, physicians and scientists relied on clinical clues and their intuition to infer disease pathogenesis. The membrane theory originated with the observation that enzymes, such as aldolase and phosphorylase, were decreased in muscle [ 5 ] and elevated in serum [ 6 , 7 ]. This was presumed to occur because of damage to the myofiber membrane, the sarcolemma. In fact, elevations of creatine phosphokinase CPK , now typically shortened to creatine kinase CK , had become particularly useful in the diagnosis of DMD [ 6 ]. Additional support for the membrane theory came from ultrastructural studies showing defects in the sarcolemma Fig. Concomitant influx of calcium was hypothesized to lead to fiber hypercontraction or protease activation, each of which could contribute to the characteristic myofiber hyaline necrosis seen in DMD. In support of this mechanistic disease association, the membrane lesions sometimes overlay wedge-shaped areas of focal necrosis, so called delta lesions [ 10 ] see Fig.
They like to nap frequently and enjoy play time. They are more than ready to meet their new families! They are just over 2 months. There are Two females and two males. Only serious buyers text me at xxx-xxx-xxxx. All my puppies are home raised, vet checked and have their shots. They are 12 weeks old and from their last vet checked, it was confirmed that they are now fit to move to new families. They have magnificent temperament towards kids and other pets and they are also well socialized. They love to be cuddle and leak hands and face if you get closer to them. They will make a wonderful addition to any family. My puppies are very smart, well socialized with kids and other animal and big dogs and pleasant to be around. Each puppy comes vet checked, health certificate from our vet with one year health guarantee for any genetic defects, vaccination records, micro-chipped, crate and crate training tips. My puppies are ready to join your home now. Serious buyers should only Text ME at xxx xxx-xxx7. Free Shipping is Included. They are Outstanding puppies with the "Perfect Bulldog Look"; short, stocky, large nose ropes and tons of wrinkles! Puppies have champion bloodlines and come micro chipped, up to date on shots, vet checked and with a health guarantee. EMAIL xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx. The mum is our family dog an she is a triple carrier and can been seen and has a fantastic temperament,she is extremely loyal and affectionate, The sire is the famous USA import lilac Tri Guru he is outstanding quality. All puppies will come wormed an flea treated up to date an have there first vacancies an also be microchipped, pups will be fully health checked before going to there new homes. View Detail English bull dog puppy ready for a new home English bull puppy with a playful nature. This sharp pup can be registered with the AKC and comes with a health guarantee provided by the breeder. He is vet checked and up to date on shots and wormer. Sidney is well socialized and is ready for his forever home. His mother is the family pet and is available to meet. To find out more about this friendly pup, please contact Jonas todayphone calls and SMS any time -- xxx xxx-xxx7 thank you and have a great day. We have 4 show quality puppies for sale 3 females and 1 male all are deep red with a little bit of white. Pups are bred to the new breed standard which consists of straight bone, straight tails. Straight teeth, open nostrils, split nose roll, clear eyes, rose ears. Puppies will come with AKC paperwork, insurance, first vaccination, health check certificate, microchiped, food, puppy pack and a life time full of help and advice. We have 4 girls and 1 boy. Mum to pups is our lovely red and white bitch Lola. Dad is a beautiful blue tri stud, Tank. Dad is double AT so all pups will carry AT. Mum and Dad can be viewed upon request. All pups come with their KC papers, microchip, both injections, 4 weeks free insurance, bowls, collar, lead, toys, blanket, puppy food pack and will be wormed, flead and fully vet checked up to date. There were 2 males and 1 females. We have 1 males available still. They are raised around my two children as well as other animals so will do great with kids and other pets. Good with kids and other pets been wormed and deflected vet checked 1 female 1 male. He is the grandson of champions with many, many more in his pedigree. He is a rolly polly at its finest. He will arrive healthy with a full nose-to-tail vet check, deworming and vaccination schedule. Don't miss out. He has a massive head and is a very stocky boy! He is the sweetest boy and loves everyone he meets and gets along well with other dogs! He is very laid back! He will make someone a great pet! We will be picky on where he goes! Call us at for more information on him! She is super sweet and loves people and attention. She is a big boned, stocky, short to the ground Frenchie! She has a nice haircoat and no soundness or eye issues. You can EMAIL us or contact us at with any questions on her or to schedule an appointment to come meet her in person. She could have another litter or two but will only sell her to someone wanting to keep her forever as a pet as well with breeding rights! She is a 3 years 4 mo. She is reserved around strangers until she gets to know you but is very sweet!! She is big boned, stocky and just drop dead gorgeous. She tolerates heat and exercise pretty well. She has only had 2 litters and could have a few more litters if someone was interested in her to breed for a litter. Contact us at with any questions or for more information on adopting her. She is outgoing and confident. Find Us.
Are you the owner of the business? These loyal, sociable dogs are excellent with children and families, and excel at obedience training and therapy work. Goldens are fairly large in size and have a medium-high energy level. They are known as loveable, confident and eager to please companions and do well in many environments, from apartments to larger living spaces. Golden Retrievers always rank high among the most popular breeds in the United States. Developed in the s as trusty hunting companions, Golden Retrievers are great swimmers and love the great outdoors. Golden Retriever puppies grow fairly large in size and have a medium-high energy level. They are loveable, confident and eager to please companions who do well in many environments, from apartments to larger living spaces. Like all dogs, however, there are some things to keep in mind before you decide on a Golden retriever puppy for sale. As large, energetic dogs, Golden Retriever puppies need an owner who can meet their exercise requirements. Golden Retriever puppies are also known to shed on furniture and slobber on things like shoes and tv remotes. Fortunately, Golden Retriever puppies are remarkably attune to human emotions and easy to obedience train. Golden Retriever puppies are also incredibly social. They crave human interaction and actively seek out human company. Though Golden Retriever puppies are always smart and sweet, they do come in different shapes, colors and sizes. Canadian Golden Retriever puppies are also stockier and have a light golden to white color. All of our Golden Retriever puppies for sale undergo a comprehensive health evaluation so you know that they are as happy and healthy as they can be when they join your family. Bedrabbled - Beverwijk Not verifiedThis business has not been claimed. Owners who claim their businesses can update their profile details, add photos, respond to reviews, and more. Request your free profile now 5. WBP Site Rings Golden Retriever puppies for sale in netherlands Finding a golden retriever puppy in netherlands has never been simpler, Browse through our golden retriever puppies for sale below from local golden retriever dog breeders in netherlands. If you do not find the golden retriever puppy for sale that you are looking for then place your request within our golden retriever dogs wanted area. Doing so will enable registered golden retriever dog breeders in netherlands to quickly scan through your requests, and at the same time we ensure your privacy as your email address will always be protected from the general public. You may view all our golden retriever puppies for sale by selecting the page numbers or if you wish by selecting a dog breed below. View Puppy Dogs by Breed: in: Can't find what your looking for: Check our dog breeders section or place an Ad within our dogs wanted area Most recent Ads listed first, you may also view our complete breed list of puppies for sale or if you prefer our Golden Retriever list of puppies for sale by country. Golden Retriever Puppy for sale 0 match found Page: Displaying Page 1 of 0 Currently there are no Golden Retriever Puppies for sale in netherlands available, however we have breeders in netherlands registered in our database. It is possible that all of the available Puppies for sale in netherlands are not listed here. If you would like we could send a broadcast to these breeders in netherlands advising them of your interest and also place an advertisement within the wanted dogs section of this site. If this is what you wish us to do then please enter in your email address below and then select the "Send Request" button. Please Note that your email address will never be made public. Your Email Address:. Life Span Did You Know? The Golden Retriever has been an AKC-recognized breed since and was commonly used as a gun dog and for retrieving small game such as waterfowl, and for companionship. The Golden Retriever originated in the Scottish Highlands. The first Lord Tweedmouth, Dudley Majoribanks, is credited with developing the breed and keeping detailed records to create the ideal gun dog for the terrain. Great discipline and a gentle spirit make the Golden Retriever a perfect retrieval breed since the goal of this task is to bring the trophy back as undamaged as possible. Golden Retrievers first appeared in dog shows in at a British dog show. They also started appearing in the United States around the same time as they were brought across the Canadian border. They gained popularity with sport hunters and in general. Their popularity really took off in the s and they are consistently one of the most popular dog breeds. If you are not the sporting type, bringing a Golden Retriever into your family as a pet is just as rewarding because they are one of the most loyal and jovial breeds out there. One of the facts about Golden Retrievers is that they are the epitome of friendly and make fantastic family dogs. Golden Retrievers are considered one of the friendliest dog breeds. They tend to be good with kids, other dogs, other pets, and even strangers. Goldens love attention and they bond closely with their families. They are affectionate with them, and also just about everyone else. Although they do tend to get along with everyone, they love being around their favorite humans the most. They will bark to alert you and can end up barking a lot if you do not train your dog to stop barking early on. Golden Retrievers are highly adaptable dogs. They thrive in homes with yards where they can run. They can also adapt to apartment living as long as they get enough daily exercise, mental stimulation, and attention. These dogs do well in just about any climate, but are sensitive to heat. As one of the most affectionate dog breeds , they are not at all happy about being left alone for long periods of time. Although super-friendly and attention-loving, Goldens can also be sensitive to their surroundings; make sure they feel included, but have a quiet place to go if things get too noisy or overwhelming. Potential health concerns to be aware of in a Golden Retriever include progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts, elbow dysplasia , and hip dysplasia. Good breeding practices make a big difference in the health of puppies. Reputable breeders screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. So, make sure you ask about the health and genetic history of the parents. You can also ask about any health tests or clearances that have been done. Goldens are considered one of the best dog breeds for first-time owners. They are highly trainable dogs that pick up on things quickly and are eager to please. These traits make them a good fit for owners of all experience levels. It also helps them excel at obedience competitions. As one of the smartest dog breeds , Golden Retrievers can get bored easily. Because they pick up things quickly, they can get bored with too much repetition in training. If your dog has mastered the command, move on to something more advanced or another activity. You can also enroll in puppy training classes for some variety in training and also some socialization. Golden Retrievers have a long double coat that will shed a little year-round and will be heavier twice a year as the seasons change. Brushing a few times a week and daily brushing during seasonal shedding along with a bath as needed is usually enough for at-home care. You will want to go to the dog groomer for a professional trim a few times a year, especially as the seasons change. Nail trims once or twice monthly keep nails from growing too long. Daily tooth brushing, along with cleanings at the vet when needed, is ideal. Golden Retrievers are one of the most active dog breeds. Daily walks plus some playtime, time to run, and other activities are usually enough to keep these dogs happy and healthy. But, they are high-energy dogs that will likely always be up for more activity if you are. Much like the Labrador , they also tend to have an extended puppyhood. They tend to start winding down a little around the age of 3 and settle into your lifestyle, but they will still be high-energy dogs that require a lot of daily activity. Goldens are known for being versatile and athletic dogs. They tend to love swimming. Once they are done growing and the vet clears them for higher-impact activities, you can try other things too. They are one of the dog breeds that make good running partners. You can also teach them how to play frisbee or play fetch. Training for dog sports is another good option. In addition to obedience, Golden Retrievers are well suited for agility, dock diving , rally, flyball, tracking, and more. Fully-grown Golden Retrievers usually stand inches tall and weigh pounds. Golden Retrievers generally live for years on average. With their intelligence, eagerness to please, and gentle disposition, Golden Retrievers are versatile working dogs. In addition to being one of the dog breeds that make the best service dogs , Goldens can be found working as emotional support dogs, certified therapy dogs, search and rescue dogs, military dogs, police dogs, animal actors, and more. Featured Golden Retriever Article.
About Us Why Australian Labradoodles? We raise Australian Multi-Generational Labradoodles for many reasons. The Australian Labradoodle has become a breed that is noted for its high intelligence, asthma and allergy friendliness and no to low shedding, and easy trainability. Their playful and endearing personalities make them loving and loyal family companions. Combine all this with excellent health and fantastic temperaments and you have the dog we love! A Love For Dogs Our Labradoodles are hand raised and whelped in our home with love and lots of attention from our family, extended family, and full-time staff. Our dogs have plenty of room to run and play indoors or outdoors. We take great care in socializing our Australian Labradoodle puppies so they will be a treasured companion from our family to yours! Our Australian lines come from the two main research and development centers, Tegan Park and Rutland Manor in Australia. We are a gold paw breeder with the Australian Labradoodle Association of America ALAA and go above and beyond their minimum requirements for health testing. Along with my family and full-time staff, we raise genuine quality miniature, medium, and standard Australian Multi-Generational Australian Labradoodles. After researching the breed, it became apparent to me that the Australian Labradoodle was the right choice for my family with a history of allergies and asthma. We fell in love with these incredible dogs and one thing led to another! We have been in business now for sixteen years. We are delighted to assist you in bringing home one of our puppies! Please email us for additional information at [email protected], thank you! Our sweet Secret is just so lovely. This girl will calm you with her presence, she is a joy to be around! Loving, gentle, and therapy-like temperament are just a few words we would use to describe her. Her beauty is her personality and her good looks. While this guy is one of our smallest studs, he has more than enough love to give! He will spoil you with affection. Beau is also highly intelligent, it almost gets him into trouble. He is just an all around great dog, from his smarts, playfulness, and love, we just cannot get enough of him! These sweet little ones will be about pounds at full maturity. They will have wonderfully sweet, mild-mannered temperaments. They are taking in the world around them. They have mastered the potty-pad using our training system! Their personalities are coming out each day, they are so smart and sweet! Thank you! Carolina has classic Australian Labradoodle good-looks. She has light dazzling eyes that are expressive and warm with the sweetest temperament to match! She is one of our smartest and brightest dogs. Carolina is kind, intuitive, and has a therapy-like temperament. Waffle is as handsome as they come! He has a stunning caramel-red coat with white markings that has proved to be quite the show-stopper. Waffle knows how to captivate a room! He is calm, affectionate, gentle and easy-going. He wears an unbeatable smile with the softest eyes. Carolina brought us nine stunning puppies! Five handsome boys and four beautiful girls. They boast beautiful cream, caramel, and parti coats that non-shedding, asthma and allergy friendly. These beautiful pups will be ready to go home end of September! We are expecting them to be between pounds at full maturity. They are exploring their surroundings and participating in lots of puppy play. They have quicly learned the right place to go potty using our potty pad training system! Their precious personalities are starting to show a little more each day. They are so, so sweet, loving, and inquisitive! Please submit your application and email us your interest at [email protected], thank you! The beautiful and ever so gentle and sweet Blue Bell Cookie Two Step, brought us seven delightful puppies! Blue is equal parts sweetness and loving as she is playful. Blue loves to play catch outside, no distance is too challenging for her! While she can run and fetch like none other, she also is the biggest cuddle bug! Jimmy is much like Blue in that regards as well. This boy has a therapy-like temperament that cannot be beat! He is affectionate and adoring and captures the heart of everyone lucky enough to meet him. Jimmy gives the sweeteset hugs and a beaming smile that captivates a room. These two are a match made in heaven! Her boy is pictured on the left-hand side of the picture collages. Her puppies boast beautiful parti, caramel, and apricot coats! Their coats are non-shedding, asthma and allergy friendly. We are anticipating them to be between pounds at full maturity. These beautiful babies will be ready to go home the beginning of October! They will begin taking in their surroundings and before too long they will be up walking around exploring and learning where to go potty. Please submit your application and email us your inquiries at [email protected], thank you!
More than twice as many Labs were registered than any other breed making it a likely leader for many years to come. In a recent article, a licensed professional counselor for more than twenty-five years, explained how owning a Lab can help produce healthier, happier, more well adjusted children. Many other life lessons are learned by living around a wonderful dog. Some of them are learning to be gentle, benefits of companionship, importance of faithfulness, the safety and security of home and appreciation of the needs of others. Above all the lessons, dogs are just great fun. They can make us laugh, even after a terrible day. They are always there wanting a reassuring hug. How noble—and cool—is that? Be sure to read the rest of her seven part article, Ten Reasons to Own a Dog. At Twin Lakes Kennel, we have been breeding and training world class Labrador retrievers for more than thirty-five years. Our second-to-none Puppy Guarantee makes buying a pure-bred Labrador retriever one of the wisest decisions you will ever make. Read the personal testimonials from prominent Lab owners from around the country. And visit our Puppy Page or call Woody or Judi for up-to-date puppy information at .Pratt, fearful of the noisy trains frightening the horses of his customers, refused the rails. Bartlett Snipes Durham, after hearing of the refusal, offered the railroad four acres. In appreciation of his gift, the new station was named for Dr. The settlement was named Durhamville. The official founding for Durham was April 26, when the post office was established. The incorporation took place on April 10, .The distance from Durham to Washington DC is miles. The distance to the North Carolina state capital is 18 miles. Our world class Labrador Retrievers puppies for sale! Our Latest Happy Clients! Become A Happy Client! We have answers. What should I know about Labrador Retriever puppies for sale near Durham? Labrador Retrievers are highly trainable, friendly, and affectionate. They have an even-temperament and are often used for various working duties such as Search and Rescue, service dogs, hunting, and being family pets. Often they are referred to as 'America's favorite dog' due to their popularity in the United States. They are generally healthy, relatively easy to groom, and can live up to 12 years depending on their lineage. Labs require plenty of exercise which can be achieved by playing fetch, swimming, or going on walks. Are Labrador Retriever puppies for sale in Durham hypoallergenic? Labrador Retrievers are not considered to be hypoallergenic. Since this breed is such a shedding breed, they produce excess dander which can trigger allergic reactions in people whose allergy symptoms are set off by pet dander. The shorter hair of a Labrador Retriever may seem like it can reduce the amount of allergens but this isn't true since the dander still remains and spreads regardless of coat length. Do Durham Labrador Retriever puppies for sale have special dietary needs? Labrador Retrievers can have dietary needs that require special care depending on their age, health, and activity level. In general, Labradors are active, energetic dogs that require a high-quality, nutrient-dense diet to fuel their energy and keep them at a healthy weight. Certain breeds may be more prone to allergies or other medical conditions that can be addressed with the right diet. Additionally, puppies and seniors may need specialized diets to meet their specific nutritional needs, such as reduced fat and sufficient protein. Do Labrador Retriever puppies in Durham have any kind of special requirements? Labrador Retrievers have a few special requirements that need to be taken into consideration. They do need lots of exercise and proper training. Labrador Retrievers are also known to be prone to overeating so they must be monitored to help avoid any health issues. They also need regular visits to the veterinarian and yearly vaccinations to ensure their best health. Grooming is also very important with Labs as they must be brushed thoroughly to keep their coat looking and feeling healthy. What sizes do Labrador Retrievers for sale in Durham come in? Labrador Retrievers come in a range of sizes, from smaller than the standard size to larger than the standard size. Standard-sized Labradors weigh anywhere from 55 to 80 pounds and are .Miniature Labradors weigh between 30 and 50 pounds and stand between .Then there's the micro Lab, which, as the name implies, is the smallest of them all. It weighs between 15 and 30 pounds and stands between 10 and .Can I take my Labrador Retriever puppies near Durham running? Absolutely, running with your Labrador Retriever can be a great way to stay active and give your pup some exercise. That being said, there are some important safety considerations to keep in mind before hitting the trail. First, it's important to make sure your dog is up-to-date on all of his or her vaccinations. Second, if your Labrador Retriever is prone to overheating, consider going out for short jogs in the early morning or late evening when the temperatures are cooler. Another important thing to consider is whether your four-legged companion is capable of going the distance. Do Labrador Retrievers in Durham get along with kids? Generally speaking, Labrador Retrievers are considered excellent family dogs that do particularly well with children. Their playful, outgoing, and tolerant nature makes them particularly friendly around kids, meaning they can make a great addition to family dynamic. They are known to show a natural instinct for protective behaviors in which they surround and look after children, adding an extra layer of comfort for any parent or guardian. Labs tend to be continually upbeat and are known to help brighten any family atmosphere, making them a perfect and loyal companion to any child. How do I train my Durham Labrador Retrievers for sale? Training a Labrador Retriever requires patience and consistency. Start by establishing a good routine with regular feeding times, potty breaks, and scheduled exercise. Reinforce desired behaviors with treats and positive verbal reinforcement. When training your Labrador Retriever, keep sessions short and fun with plenty of breaks. Positive reinforcement and consistency are key to successful training; be sure to reward good behaviors and ignore behaviors you don't want to see. Proper socialization is also important; introduce your Lab to other dogs and people while he's still a puppy to prevent any fears or anxieties from developing.
Reviewed by Monica Tarantino Dr. Monica Tarantino, DVM, is a small animal veterinarian and writer with five years of general practice, emergency medicine, and geriatric pet health experience. She is certified as a Fear Free doctor. Emily has been a proofreader and editor at a variety of online media outlets over the past decade and has reviewed more than articles for The Spruce Pets for factual accuracy. These pups make a great addition to every home, as they are excellent with kids, love to cuddle, and will do anything to make their owners happy. They are medium-to-large sturdy dogs with excellent balance, obedience through the roof , and an adorable face. Keep scrolling to see the cutest photos yet and discover mind-boggling Labrador retriever trivia. Despite their name, Labrador retrievers originally came from Newfoundland, not Labrador. Continue to 2 of 16 below. Continue to 3 of 16 below. Continue to 4 of 16 below. Continue to 5 of 16 below. Continue to 6 of 16 below. A little training will go a long way. Continue to 7 of 16 below. It may require some training, but their instincts will know how to handle soft items. Labrador retrievers go crazy for plush toys and are often found napping with their favorite ones. Continue to 8 of 16 below. Our extensive library of high-quality stock photos includes a wide variety of images featuring this beloved breed in various settings and in different stages of life. Whether you need a photo for a website, brochure, or any other marketing material, we have the perfect image to suit your needs. Types of Images Available We offer a wide range of images featuring Labrador Retrievers, including photos of puppies, adult dogs, and senior dogs. Our collection includes different colors of Labradors, including Chocolate, Black, and Yellow. You'll find images of Labradors in a variety of settings, such as playing in a park, resting at home, or working as service animals. These formats make it easy to use our images for different purposes, such as print and digital media. Our images can be used for a variety of projects, including websites, social media, brochures, posters, and banners. When choosing an image, keep in mind the intended purpose and the audience. For example, an image of a Labrador playing with a ball may be perfect for a brochure promoting dog toys, while an image of a Labrador as a service animal may be ideal for a website promoting disability services. Practical Advice on Choosing the Right Image When selecting an image, consider the message you want to convey and the emotion you want to evoke. A happy Labrador playing in a park may convey joy and playfulness, while an image of a Labrador comforting an owner may convey comfort and compassion. It's also important to consider the composition of the image. A well-composed image draws the viewer's attention to the subject, making it more effective in conveying the intended message. Choose images with a clear subject and a clean background to avoid distractions. Conclusion No matter what your project requires, we have the perfect Labrador Retriever image to meet your needs. Our extensive library of high-quality stock photos features a variety of Labradors in different settings and stages of life. Make your project stand out with our Labrador Retriever images.
This is your chance to thoroughly clean your puppy or dog to remove body oil, dirt, and debris, slather the entire body with products that will promote healthy skin and fur, and use something to control odors and keep your Pug smelling nice. There are some bathing missteps that can actually cause issues such as overly dry skin, skin reactions like itching or rash, or striped fur, and not properly drying your Pug can contribute to skin yeast infections. So, this article will cover the exact steps to successfully bathe a Pug for maximum benefits. How Often a Pug Needs a Bath Most Pugs need to be given a bath once every 3 weeks, even if they appear to be clean and smell just fine. Baths are given at this interval because the body is constantly producing oils that are excreted through the hair follicles. These serve as a natural barrier from external elements and help keep a dog's skin moisturized. But, these do not evaporate; rather, they accumulate. At about the 3-week mark, there is enough body oil on a Pug that skin pores can become blocked and a bad smell can develop if these are not washed away. A bath, done properly, will effectively wash those oils away without stripping the skin and fur, leaving your Pug with a 'clean slate' that will mark the beginning of the 3-week cycle. Another thing that happens during a bath is that loose hairs are freed. And, while the same time interval does not apply to this method of removing dead hairs from a Pug's coat as it does in regard to body oils, it can be advantageous for this to occur every 3 weeks since this can decrease the amount of work you do when brushing the coat to keep shedding under control. Note that you can give your Pug a bath more often than this if the circumstances warrant it; for example, if your Pug rolled around in a muddy puddle or otherwise got so dirty that spot-cleaning won't work or if there are skin issues that require the use of a specialty shampoo. Where to Give a Pug a Bath Young puppies, due to their size and possible fear of water, often do best when given a bath in a kitchen sink. Everything should be removed from the sink and it should be cleaned well and rinsed out. Adult Pugs can also be given baths in a sink, if it is large enough. But, many do best with baths in a bathtub. If the weather is warm enough that an outside water hose will not be too cold, baths can be given outdoors as long as you have a clean area to do so with one option being a small kiddie pool. Supplies Needed When Giving a Bath Of course, just wetting a dog down does not qualify as a bath since it won't accomplish the mission of removing body oils, dirt, and debris and applying products that are good for the skin and coat. So, you will need a few things: 1. A brush or mitt for pre-bath grooming. Since baths will loosen a whole bunch of hairs on this high-shedding breed , it's a good idea to go over the coat right before you give your Pug a bath. This will help keep the amount of hairs freed during the bathing process to a manageable level. Though you can use a slicker brush, you may find that a mitt like the Delomo Enhanced Grooming Glove makes this much easier. And, it's great to be able to accomplish this without having to hold onto anything. The goal is to use something that will cleanse away oils, not just skim over them, and be good for a Pug's skin. At the same time, steer clear of soaping agents as these can be very harsh, causing dryness; instead, opt for plant-based cleansers. Certain additives should be avoided which are known to cause irritation or allergic reactions; this includes synthetic preservatives, parabens, phthalates, sulfates, polyethylene glycol, and artificial perfumes or dyes. In addition, the pH balance should be between 6. Wash-out conditioner. When a dog is given a bath, this triggers the hair cuticles the protective outer layer to open up. This is great, since they can be properly cleansed. But, a wash-out conditioner should then be used to smooth these back down. If not, a Pug's fur will be vulnerable to outside elements that can quickly lead to overly dry fur; it will lose its shine and have an unpleasant straw-like texture. One recommended product is Earthbath Oatmeal and Aloe Conditioner which does a great job in smoothing down the hair cuticles and is excellent for keeping the skin and fur properly moisturized. A scrub brush. This is optional; however, particularly for adult Pugs, you may find this to be very useful. All fawn Pugs and some black Pugs have very dense double-layered coats. It can be very tiring on the hands to work shampoo all the way down through the thick layers of fur to the skin where it needs to do its job. And, a bath brush can be a great way to snag up all of the hairs that typically become loose when Pugs are given baths. This has uniquely designed rubber tips that are awesome at latching onto dead hairs while offering a pleasant massage, a slip-through hand guide so that your hand doesn't cramp up, and it's very durable. Cotton balls. Though Pugs have folded ears that somewhat help keep out external water, any water that does enter the ears can lead to ear infections. So, it is best to play it safe and loosely place cotton in the opening of the ear canals to act as a barrier. Two thin washcloths and an absorbent towel. One washcloth will be to clean your Pug's face, including around the eye area and wrinkles. The other washcloth will be used to dry your Pug's ears and in between the toes since these two areas are prone to skin yeast infections when moisture is left behind. The towel, as you may have guessed, is to dry your Pug's body. A non-slip mat optional. If you find that your Pug slips and slides around, and particularly if this startled your dog or makes giving baths difficult, place a non-slip mat into the sink or tub before you start to help your Pug keep their footing. Step-by-Step Instructions for Giving a Pug a Bath Prep: 1: Give the coat a good brushing with a slicker brush, grooming glove, or other chosen grooming tool to remove dead hairs. This includes the shampoo, conditioner, bath brush, washcloths, and towel. Bathing Instructions: 1: Fill the tub or sink with 1 to 3 inches of luke-warm water before you place your Pug in. Test the temperature with your inner wrist. You can tear away pieces from a cotton ball to do this. Do not place the cotton deep. Ideally, this is done using a spray nozzle, but if you do not have this option, you can use a small bowl or cup. At first, water may roll off the coat and body oils may prevent water from getting through the coat, so make sure that the coat is thoroughly soaked. You will want to apply this liberally since skimping on the shampoo can lead to only partial cleansing of body oils. Then, use the washcloth to scrub the underbelly and genital area. Using a nozzle works well to reach down through the coat to make sure all the shampoo is appropriately rinsed out with no residue left behind. Use a generous amount to cover all areas of the body. Massage this in for 2 to 5 minutes and then rinse thoroughly. Remove your Pug and allow them to shake to remove excess water. Then, wrap your dog in an absorbent towel, patting and gently rubbing in the direction of the fur growth. Remove the cotton from the ears. Use a thin, clean washcloth to dry the outer ears and the inner ears as far in as you can comfortably go and in between each of the toes. Did you find this article to be helpful? You'll also be able to suggest a topic for us to write about; we always look to Member suggestions. You may also like: Pug Dog Grooming - An overview of every grooming task that needs to be done to keep a Pug clean and well-groomed. Taking Care of a Pug's Teeth - It's very important to keep your Pug's teeth clean and free of plaque. This can usually be accomplished at home if these tasks are done on time. Pug Dog has a Bad Odor - A list of the possible reasons why a Pug may smell bad and exactly how to remedy this. Pug Wrinkle Care - The facial folds of this breed need to be kept clean and dry or yeast infections can develop. Read how to care for the wrinkles and treat possible issues. All rights reserved. Privacy Policy We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon. Do Pugs Like Baths? The answer will vary, but most Pugs will actually enjoy the process. Which is great, because Pugs have a tendency to stink. Their adorable wrinkles are a trap for bacteria and food, which will cause them to stink. Before you get your Pug ready to bathe, you need to check this article out for the best shampoos for Pugs. But over time your favorite human shampoo can cause havoc to your dog. Human shampoo is made specifically for humans. The human acid mantle has a pH of 5. You should also avoid using shampoos that DO NOT contain any added fragrances like eucalyptus, citrus, lavender, and chamomile. Stick with oatmeal baths for dogs. Can Pugs Clean Themselves? All dogs lick themselves for various reasons. Overall, dogs are clean animals, but unlike cats, they lick themselves for various reasons. When your dog licks himself, it represents a different type of cleaning, specifically, cleaning a wound. A dogs saliva contains certain enzymes and bacteria that can help speed up the healing process of an open wound. Bathing your Pug will depend on several different factors, such as how often they spend outdoors rolling around on the grass. If your Pug spends time outdoors in the sunshine and fresh daily air, without rolling on poop or grass, frequent bathing is unnecessary. Excessive bathing can lead to dry itchy skin problems. More often than not, your Pug will just require a good brushing to help remove some of that excess hair. We used to give Mindy baths outside using the water hose all the time during the Summer months. These steps will make the process so much easier for you. Read this article to find out how to properly groom your Pug. It will create consistency and help calm your Pug during the bathing process. When I gave Mindy a bath in the tub during the winter, I found it so much easier to get into the tub with her. Bending over the bathtub can be difficult on the back and knees. Avoid washing them on the grass or a muddy area, which will just be counterproductive. Brushing them before a bath will help remove some of that excess hair that they will come loose during the bath. Not only that, but it will help make the cleanup process a lot easier after the bath. If water enters their ear, it can lead to ear infections, as the damp water loves warm environments to grow. While bathing Fido, be careful not to get water too close to their ears. If so, you need to ensure that you use lukewarm water on your furbaby. You want to use water that is not too hot or too cold. Pugs tend to have sensitive skin and if you use water that is too hot, it can cause irritate their skin or possibly even burn them. When we put her in the tub, she had trouble standing because her claws kept slipping. A non-slip mat can prevent them from slipping and make the bathing experience more pleasurable. Talk to your Pug in a calm and reassuring tone to let them know they are doing a great job. Avoid using shampoos that have chemicals that can cause irritation or allergic reactions. The best way to do this is to avoid using soap on the head or facial areas. We always used to rinse Mindy twice to ensure that all the shampoo and conditioner were out of the coat. However, the bath will loosen up the hair on your Pug. If your hair dryer allows, switch it to the neutral heat or cool air. Personally, we used a towel on Mindy and she loved it. After the bath, we would hold a towel up and Mindy would run up to us and we would wrap the towel around her and rub her dry. Leaving the face moist can lead to bacterial infections. Like us, a bath makes us feel refreshed and clean. Your Pug feels the same way and their excitement will show you that they actually enjoyed the process. If they start to associate a bath with positive reinforcement, the whole process will be easier. They will stop fighting you and will eventually remain calm during bath time. Get a good grooming brush and brush them quickly after their fur completely dries after the bath. A brush will not only remove the loose fur but will make their coat shine. Related Questions Can I bathe my Pug daily? Too much bathing can be bad for Pugs. They require natural oils that are produced by the skin to help promote hair growth. Too much bathing can lead to dry itchy skin. What is the best shampoo for Pugs? Choose natural shampoos like Oatmeal baths for dogs. These all natural products do not contain any harmful fragrances that can cause your harmful side effects for your dog. The minimum age for a puppy first bath is 8 weeks old. If your Puppy gets into the mud, or rolls around on the grass, use a damp cloth or hypoallergenic baby wipes to clean them. Related Articles for Pug Grooming. Make sure you bathe them in a nice, warm room with plenty of towels on hand you're gonna need them. After your dog is clean, wrap them up in a few towels. You can use a hairdryer to dry them off quickly but make sure it's not too hot some have a cool setting you might use. Bathing your puppy too frequently can strip their coat of essential oils and potentially lead to dry, irritated skin. Depending on the breed, your pooch will typically need a bath around four times a year unless they get especially dirty. Some breeds have double coats, consisting of a long outer coat and a softer undercoat. That way, your dog stays nice and clean, and it helps remove excess fur as they shed. Water-loving breeds , such as Labrador retrievers have unique, water-repellent coats that keep their undercoats dry while they swim. For dogs with short, smooth coats, you may only need to wipe them down with a washcloth to keep them clean. Pet wipes are also a great option for dogs with this coat type. More factors to consider While it's useful to have a general rule, your exact situation could vary. For starters, many young dogs get into things and will be more likely to need that emergency bath hopefully, they grow out of this in time. Beasties that spend a lot of time outside will definitely fall into this category. In addition, you should take your pup's activity level into account, potentially upping the number of baths to bimonthly if it seems like your animal really needs it. Lastly, think about comfort — both yours and theirs. Some puppies get itchy skin that might require more frequent washing or specialty shampoo. Plus, you should bathe Fido enough that you don't wind up sneezing from too much fur. Remember that it's important to teach them to tolerate or even enjoy baths since they'll have to endure a number of them over the course of their lives. Step 1: Gather your supplies. Using human shampoo on a dog can lead to skin irritation. Step 2: Pick the best location. You can wash puppies and small dogs in your kitchen sink, while you should bathe large dogs in your bathtub or outside. We may earn money or products from the companies mentioned in this post. However, while you can bathe your child whenever they get dirty, you will need to be more careful with your puppy. Bathtime should be an enjoyable experience for both you and your puppy, so you need to get it right from the start. Puppies have trouble self-regulating their body temperature and can easily get chilled if bathed at a very young age. Besides being easily chilled, young puppies can also accidentally get water in their lungs during the first bath. Not only will this traumatize the puppy and make them afraid of bath-times, but it can be lethal. Before your pup is eight weeks old, you can wipe them down with a warm and damp cloth for a quick clean. Moisten the cloth only with warm water and use it to gently rub your puppy in the direction their hair grows. Depending on how dirty your puppy is, you may need to wipe them down several times to get all the dirt and grime out of their coat. Wiping your puppy with a cloth will keep dirt and bad doggy odor at bay, at least until the puppy is old enough for a proper bath. Also, depending on how damp the cloth is, you may want to dry your puppy after each quick clean. The most important thing is to keep your puppy safe during the entire bathing process. Some puppies naturally love water and will enjoy being soaked and lathered. Others, however, may get anxious from the start and do everything in their power to escape. The way your puppy is going to react depends a lot on their personality, but it also comes down to their age. Generally, the younger the puppy is introduced to bathing, the quicker it will learn to enjoy the routine. Older puppies, however, are often more challenging to bathe than younger puppies and need a lot of reassurance and praise to calm them down. Brush Your Puppy First Before you attempt to give your puppy a bath, you will have to brush them first. Brushing will remove excess dirt, grime, and any loose hair. Furthermore, you will be able to take out any tangles or knots that can become matted once wet. Be gentle and brush your puppy in the same direction their hair grows. Make sure that your puppy is having an enjoyable grooming experience. In the end, the sooner you start brushing your puppy, the faster they will get accustomed to a regular grooming routine. Gather Your Supplies Gather everything you will need to bathe your puppy before you get them wet. Having all the supplies close at hand will make the entire bathing process much easier for both you and your puppy. Just imagine how stressful it would be if you had to run out of the bathroom in the middle of the bath because you forgot the shampoo. When it comes to supplies, you will need a puppy shampoo and conditioner, lots of treats, cotton balls, a rubber mat, and several towels. You should also consider wearing some old clothes, since you will most likely get wet and in need of a bath yourself later on. Depending on what you have available, you can bathe your puppy in a bathtub or in a sink. Filling the bucket beforehand can help a lot if your pup is afraid of the sound of running water. When everything is settled and you have the bathroom door firmly closed, gently pick up and place your puppy in the tub. Furthermore, make sure that your puppy is standing on a rubber mat that will ensure sure good footing and prevent slipping accidents. Start bathing your puppy with warm water using the faucet on a low setting or a pitcher. Please note, you should always bathe your puppy with lukewarm water! Keep the faucet or sprayer on a low setting the entire time and place it close to the coat to soak the entire fur evenly. Use a shampoo and conditioner that is specially made for puppies. Therefore, rinse your puppy thoroughly and then rinse a little bit longer. Use one hand to hold the sprayer and the other to gently scrub your pup until all the suds are out of their coat. Even if you think that you rinsed thoroughly enough, continue rinsing some more until the water is completely suds-free. Rinsing is one of the most important parts of the entire bathing process and you have to do it right. But be warned: puppies like to shake dry, so be prepared for water droplets flying everywhere! To avoid water stains on your walls, throw a towel over your puppy and start toweling off the excess water. Continue toweling until most of the water is out of their coat and then give them a gentle blow-dry. Bear in mind, though, that some puppies are afraid of blow dryers, so you may need to use treats and praise to get your puppy to tolerate one. How Often To Bathe A Puppy After bathing your puppy for the first time, you can continue to bathe them whenever they get smelly and dirty. Frequent baths can strip the skin of its protective layer, resulting in dry skin and a dull-looking coat. If your puppy has dry and sensitive skin, you should wait longer between baths and only use a natural puppy shampoo with moisturizing properties. On the other hand, if your puppy has skin infections or parasites you may need to bathe them more often with a medicated dog shampoo. Depending on the type of skin condition, you will probably have to bathe your puppy once a week at least, for treatment to be effective. If your puppy has a skin condition like dermatitis, you should consult your veterinarian and follow their advice. And if you have any concerns about how often and when can you give a puppy a bath, talk with your veterinarian or a professional dog groomer. They will be able to tell you how often to bathe a puppy based on their coat type, age, and potential skin problems. You can bathe your puppy for the first time when they are at least eight weeks old. If your puppy is very dirty but too young for a proper bath, you can use a damp cloth to wipe their coat for a quick clean. You can safely bathe an eight-week-old puppy, and this is the right time to get your pup familiar with bathing. If your puppy really needs a bath, be gentle and make bath-time enjoyable for both you and your puppy. Generally speaking, puppies older than two months should be bathed once a month. However, how often you should bathe your puppy depends on a lot of factors, such as their coat type, lifestyle, age, and any skin problems. On the other hand, puppies that spend a lot of time outside are bound to get dirty faster and will have to be bathed often to stay clean and fresh-smelling. You should only bathe your pup with a pH-balanced puppy shampoo. Never use human shampoo, dish soap, or baby shampoo to wash your puppy. Shampoo and conditioner can be used on puppies that have medium or long coat and will make brushing much easier. Use a towel to quickly towel dry your puppy immediately after a bath. You may need to use more than one towel, especially if your pup has a medium or long double coat. Using a towel, gently squeeze and rub their fur to get as much water out of it as possible. If your puppy is afraid of blow dryers, you can wrap them in a clean towel and leave them to dry. Another option is to leave your puppy to air dry at room temperature after toweling but only do this during warmer months to avoid chills and colds. Your pup may enjoy getting wet, or they may try to escape as fast as their legs can carry them. Whatever happens, stay positive, give your puppy lots of praise and treats, and practice until you both find bath-time enjoyable. Helps ease anxiety in their new home. We love using Bully Sticks to help divert these unwanted behaviors. Check out more of our favorites on our New Puppy Checklist. Colby Colby Morita has been raising and training guide and service dog puppies for over 13 years. Colby has been writing to the PuppyInTraining. Well, guess what. If a puppy needs a bath for its health and well-being, you can bathe them at any age, but drying young puppies well and keeping them warm is very important. Examples of when to bathe a puppy for the first time depends depend upon the puppies and their life circumstances. If orphan puppies being hand-raised become soiled with urine or feces, they must be bathed to avoid life-threatening skin infections. For the average puppy owner wondering when to bathe their puppy for the first time, if they are old enough to leave their mother and littermates, they are old enough to have a bath. Just give them time to settle in and feel confident in your home before considering a bath. And, if you want to be able to comfortably bathe them for the rest of their lives, be sure to make their first bath a pleasant experience! And always dry them and keep them warm. How often can you wash your puppy? That depends on a couple of things. First, how dirty does your puppy get? Second, does he develop dry white skin flakes and seem itchy after a bath? I recommend using a shampoo specifically formulated for puppies. As far as how often to bathe, once a month is a nice, healthy bathing schedule for most puppies and adult dogs.
allergies labradoodle puppy - During the summer, an average English bulldog can have up to four puppies. During the birth of English Dogs, they can also give birth to more than four puppies, which is potentially dangerous for the dogs if you own some English Dogs. A British bulldog tends not to live an easy life. Due to this, the delivery of a puppy is very difficult. A family in Coventry says a large litter of puppies has been born to an English Bulldog. It is crucial for English bulldogs to be bred for two or three times in their lifetime in order to ensure that they are in good health and well. This is an ideal breed of French Bulldog for those responsible for not breeding it more than three times a lifetime, and not one less than every two or three years. If that is exceeded, the dog will no longer be physically recovered, may even be mentally drained. Six months is a typical dog period for having a heat or estrus. When a baby turns six to eight months old, he or she is able to smell the heat for the first time. There is then a six-month cooling period followed by a two-year cooling period. Be very careful when pregnant with your Bulldog who may carry a virus while they are in the first year. Many dogs have been bred over many years to become bigger, causing their heads to expand so rapidly they cannot cessly through the pelvic canal. A canine with a squashed face known as a brachycephalic dog. There are probably more English bulldog puppies than you can imagine litters are possible. Puppies in a litter of three to four dingers commonly arrive. She does not have a lot of natural instincts when it comes to raising her children. A litter of 24 puppies holds the Guinness World Record for largest. Family Dog Expert Author Factors influencing a Bulldog litter size The size of a Bulldog puppy litter can be influenced by so many factors. The major factors include: Age of female Bulldog The age of the Bulldog bitch breeding plays a key part in litter size. The older the female Bulldog, the smaller the litter. Bulldog dams bred from years usually have the largest litters. Before that, they are considered to be immature and could end up with complications. Age of the stud Bulldog The age of the male Bulldog also plays a part in litter size. Diet of female Bulldog Nutrition plays a big part in determining the number of puppies in a litter. A high-quality diet rich in protein should be eaten all year to maximize litter size. The health of female Bulldog The Health of Bulldog plays a vital role in litter size. Both Bulldog parents need to be in excellent health to maximize their chance to have more puppies. Bulldogs that have genetic issues will tend to have a smaller puppy count. Method of mating Naturally mated Bulldog dams have significantly larger litters than those who had been Artificial Insemination, either fresh frozen. This is likely due to more sperm dying during the collection and insemination process. Waiting for a set season The American Kennel Club has noted that generally, dams give birth to larger litters in the spring and smaller litters in the summer. They can tell if the mother Bulldog has given birth to all puppies. It also identifies early signs of potential complications such as large puppies that may be hard to pass the birth canal. Ultrasound is a good way to determine the litter size in Bulldogs. It can be performed in around 25 days. Ultrasound is a great way to tell if the female Bulldog is pregnant and the pups are alive and moving. Often this method is not accurate for litter size as you are looking only at parts of the abdomen at a given time. The ideal way to assess Bulldog litter size is by radiography. This will make them visible on the x-ray. This mineralization process starts at around 45 days of gestation. In radiography, the skulls of puppies can be counted easily once the pregnant dam gets closer to whelping. How many litters can a Bulldog have? An average female Bulldog goes through heat about every seven months. However, a female Bulldog should not have a litter more than once a year. After a female Bulldog has had a litter, it will need at least a year to recover before having another. Frequent pregnancies might give all kinds of mental and physical struggles to the Bulldog mother. The uterus and surrounding muscles need time to regrow. Many female Bulldogs lose patches of fur during pregnancy. These fur patches need time to grow back as well. Putting a female Bulldog through too many pregnancies and c-sections is dangerous. How many puppies are usually in a first litter? The number of puppies your Bulldog can have varies in every litter. When a female Bulldog reaches sexual maturity and breeds for the first time, it is likely to have a smaller litter than normal. Despite the age of the dam, the first 2 litters will generally be smaller than the ones afterward. Bulldogs typically produce their largest litter the third or fourth time they get pregnant. After that, their litter size becomes smaller with every successful mating. When a Bulldog has a big litter, the risk of complications during pregnancy and at birth significantly increases. How long is a Bulldog pregnant? Like all breeds, Bulldogs have a pregnancy gestation period of around 2 months or around 63 days. This is the length of the pregnancy measured from when the fertilized egg embeds itself into the lining of the uterine horn. This may vary by a few days depending on several factors. A vet will be able to accurately determine how far along the pregnancy is and when the Bulldog dam will give birth. Can Bulldogs reproduce on their own? This includes both the actual mating and the birthing process. This makes it difficult for Bulldogs to give birth naturally through the birth canal. The Bulldog puppies are often too large for the birth canal. Usually, they require a correction and close medical supervision by a trained vet. Some Bulldogs can get pregnant naturally, however, most of them do not get pregnant easily when using natural methods. For most Bulldogs, the chest, shoulders and head are much larger than their hips. They usually are heavier in the front than they are in the back. Some Bulldog breeds do not require C-sections and can have a natural birth. Tips for Bulldog Breeding Bulldog breeding is not only a joy but also a huge responsibility. You need to prepare yourself and understand the commitment. Here are some useful tips: Check the female Bulldog over at the vet first. This will ensure that they are healthy enough to deal with the breeding process. Ensure you have enough money for all the vet treatments. Put the welfare of the mother Bulldog first. Never breed an unhealthy Bulldog. The goal of the breeding is to produce a healthy pup. Artificial insemination is a simple procedure that can be used for Bulldogs when natural breeding is impractical. Get the puppies registered from the kennel club and have the correct paperwork. Provide a safe, warm, and dry place for the puppies. Also, provide proper food and water for the female Bulldog. Give the mother Bulldog at least a year to recover after birth before the next pregnancy. Be alert for signs of labor Final thoughts It is always amazing to watch a Bulldog litter grow. Bulldog puppies have short noses and might have difficulty chewing food. Ask your vet about special foods designed for Bulldog puppies to facilitate their ability to eat. If you want to breed Bulldog puppies, this is not a task that should be taken lightly. Breeding Bulldogs is very high maintenance work and care. You need to research, consult your vet and have some money for medical expenses. Also, it should be done with the best of intentions and your whole heart. Family Dog Expert Author Hi there! My passion for dogs drives me to share my knowledge and expertise, helping families build strong, loving bonds with their four-legged friends. Welcome to Sirdoggie A blog crafted with love for all dog lovers and their families! Every dog breed has a different experience with pregnancy, and English Bulldogs are not different. English Bulldog puppies are probably one of the most expensive kinds of puppies to purchase, and although some breeders may consider the financial benefits worth it in the end, the difficulties associated with pregnancy and birth for English Bulldogs should not be overlooked. How many puppies can an English Bulldog have? The average English Bulldog litter size is 3 to 4 puppies. Some English Bulldogs can have more than 4 in a litter, but this can lead to serious health issues and they may not survive long outside of the womb. Generally, a normal litter size for any dog is between two and ten, and several factors such as the breed, size and nutrition of a dog can have an impact on their litter. English Bulldog litter sizes are smaller than the average. English Bulldogs can have up to 4 puppies in the average litter size. How many litters can an English Bulldog have? To ensure their health and wellbeing, an English Bulldog should only be bred around three times in their lifetime. If an English Bulldog has more than 3 litters it can present health and welfare issues. Their average lifespan is smaller than that of other breeds — they generally live for up to eight years. And, with them becoming fertile around the six-month mark, it is probably advisable to spread the breeding process and pregnancies out throughout their lifetime. Did You Know? An English Bulldog will be pregnant for 63 days on average. If you think yours could be expecting, here are the pregnancy signs to look out for. Why do English Bulldogs have such small litters? To put it simply, the smaller the dogs, the smaller the litter. Bigger breeds such as German Shepherds and Golden Retrievers typically have litters of eight, and this is because they usually have much wider hips and a larger body. Now, consider smaller breeds like Yorkshire Terriers who, on average, have a litter of 3 puppies and English Bulldogs. Their substantially smaller hips, bodies and wombs mean that they have nowhere near the same level of capacity than their larger canine counterparts to carry and allow for the healthy development of a such a large litter. Can English Bulldogs get pregnant naturally? The only way that an English Bulldog can get pregnant is through artificial insemination. Although this can be done at home, the success rate will be higher and the environment safer if you arrange for your vet to do this. Can English Bulldogs give birth naturally? Although English Bulldogs have the same gestation period 2 months as other dogs, all female English Bulldogs will experience something called dystocia — which is a term used by vets to describe difficulties in giving birth. Specifically, English Bulldogs have a condition known as dystocia due to foetal-pelvic disproportion. In general terms, what this means is that the birth canal of the mother dog is a lot smaller than the puppies they are expected to birth. When it comes to English Bulldog pups, it is the abnormally large size of their head that is usually the issue. The consequence of this dystocia is that it is impossible for an English Bulldog to give birth naturally. The only way for an English Bulldog to have healthy puppies and survive themselves is through a caesarean section procedure at the vets. As with anybody with a caesarean section, it is crucial that your English Bulldog has plenty of care, rest and regular check-ups following the procedure to ensure that they heal up properly. This is why the recommended gap between pregnancies is longer for English Bulldogs than it may be for other breeds; at least a year is needed for them to recover from the previous C-section procedure. Why are English Bulldog puppies so expensive? Evidently, the entire pregnancy progress from conception to birth requires a lot of trips and procedures at the vets, which makes the resultant puppies a lot more expensive in order to make up for the bill racked up by breeders in order to bring them into the world. The fact that English Bulldogs cannot conceive or give birth naturally also means that puppies of the same breed are exceptionally rare, which gives them a much higher value as a result. Overall, both time and rarity contribute to the price of English Bulldog puppies. Handy Hint: If you are thinking about getting this breed please read my top things to know before you buy an English Bulldog which includes questions to ask the breeder. Ensure you have enough money for all the vet treatments as well as a little extra in case there is an emergency. Put the welfare of the mother dog first. Get the correct paperwork from Kennel Club. Give the mother dog at least a year to recover after birth before breeding her again. Ignore advice from your vet. Leave your English Bulldog alone with the puppies — they naturally have no motherly instincts and could end up harming them. Put your breeding business above the welfare of the mother dog. How can I tell if a breeder is not reputable? Breeders such as this can be difficult to spot, but if you get a strange gut feeling about something, it is better to be safe than sorry. The puppies seem too young under six weeks. The puppies seem abnormally small, weak or otherwise deformed. The prices are too good to be true. It is best to not let them know you know because then they might move away and risk capture. Stay calm, keep a cool head and call the RSPCA or the animal welfare charity that serves your country as soon as you leave. Handy Hint: Know when your English Bulldog is due her heat cycle is key to planning wanted or un-wanted pregnancies. Read my guide to the heat cycle of this breed, how long it takes, and what signs to look out for. Conclusion Thanks for reading my guide to how many puppies English Bulldogs have. Now you have an idea on what the average English Bulldog litter size is, it should give you an idea on why they can be so expensive to buy. English Bulldogs are a wonderful breed, but their journey into the world is far from simple. If you want to breed English Bulldog puppies, this is not a task that should be undertaken lightly. You need to research, consult your vet and have plenty of money for medical expenses. You might also like… If you already own this breed, here are some other help articles you might find of interest:. Dogs of this nature tend to be smaller, and also have smaller amounts of puppies. And with French bulldog dams the females they have very narrow hips and small body. If a female Frenchie does have a large litter of over 3, there can be health implications for the puppies. They will probably be underweight, with the weaker ones in the litter struggling to get the milk they need during the first few weeks of being born. How many times a year can a French bulldog have puppies? How many litters can a French bulldog have in a year? They should not have any more than 1 litter a year, and most preferably every other year. Because they are delivered via C-section, the female needs time to recover and recuperate, so anything intensive is just cruel and designed to make money. For more information on Frenchie C-sections, click here. How many litters can a French bulldog have? Most female Frenchies have around 4 litters in total, although I have heard of irresponsible breeders who try to get more from them. This litter size of 4 puppies is quite normal, with the average amount of puppies being 3. If you are thinking about buying a French bulldog puppy, talk to the breeder and find out how many litters she has had. How long is a French bulldog pregnancy? Frenchies very rarely give birth naturally, with most puppies being delivered by C-section. A French bulldog pregnancy the gestation period i. She will typically deliver by Caesarean section and will have on average around 3 puppies in her litter. Frenchie breeders will often use artificial insemination to get their females pregnant, as this breed find it very hard to mate naturally due to their narrow hips. You can read more about how long a Frenchie is pregnant for elsewhere on the website. When people say a dog is in heat, what they actually mean is that they are in their oestrus cycle. It is very similar to when a human female gets a period. When a Frenchie dam is on her oestrus cycle it means she has gone into heat and will accept a mate and could end up getting pregnant. French bulldogs go into heat from the point they reach sexual maturity. The regularity of their oestrus cycles tends to be every 6 months on average but will vary from dog to dog. It can take up to 2 years for a French bulldog to develop regular heat patterns. Female French bulldogs can gain sexual maturity as young as 5 months old. At that point, if they have started to have regular oestrus cycles, they are at risk of getting pregnant. Do French bulldogs always need C-sections? If your French bulldog does have puppies naturally, it can be very dangerous for both the female and the litter. Handy Hint: French Bulldogs mating naturally is a very rare occurrence. It can lead to health risks too. Find out more about why Frenchies should not breed naturally in this new blog post. The last word French bulldogs make for great companions and pets. If you browse other guides on the website, you will see plenty of photos and videos of Claude, our own Frenchie. However, in recent years their popularity has exploded, and this has led to an increase in unscrupulous breeders who use irresponsible methods of breeding. This can result in poor health — read the various health problems that Frenchies are prone to. If you are thinking about buying a Frenchie, please do your research into the breeder before you even consider buying from them. They often rank in the top 5 to 10 spots! Bulldogs are brachycephalic, not thanks to their short snouts. They are therefore more likely to snore, snort, grunt, drool, breathe loudly, and have excessive gas. No prizes for guessing who farted! English Bulldogs are frequently quite laid-back and easygoing. They do require some exercise, but a quick stroll will suffice. An English Bulldog gives birth to an average of 3 or 4 puppies in a single litter. Although there are some instances when they give birth to 4 or more, this is really rare and can actually pose a danger to the dogs. English Bulldog births are often quite difficult due to their small birth canal and will require human intervention in the form of Caesarean section in most cases. Although they are a medium-sized breed, they are known to have smaller litters than others in the same category such as Dalmatians and Huskies. Fun fact: the largest English Bulldog litter is shockingly 16, and that accolade belongs to Gucci, who lives in Coventry, England. Her breeder Jay Dhaliwal had to enlist the help of his family to help with this epic delivery! The size of a litter can be influenced by the breeding lines; some lines tend to have larger litter than others. English Bulldog owners who are considering breeding their dogs should talk to a veterinarian or breeder about the size of the anticipated litter. Many other variables, which I go into more detail about in the sections below, will also affect how many puppies there are in a litter. An English Bulldog puppy weighs between 10 to 14 ounces less than a pound! They put on weight quickly though and can be expected to reach 35 pounds by the time they are 6 months old only. The breed standard for an adult English Bulldog is between 40 to 50 pounds females tend to be smaller and the weight can vary slightly depending on genetics, diet, and activity level. All dogs, including English Bulldogs, do not go through menopause and can conceive puppies all the way into their older years. In general, their heat cycle lasts six to seven months or roughly twice a year. However, you should not take it to mean that just because they are in heat, they should be breeding. This is to give them a chance to recover properly. Your dog will experience a lot of stress due to overbreeding, which can result in heart disease, arthritis, and infertility, among other health issues. Stopping early also allows a breeder to spay their dog while they are still quite young and let them enjoy a quality life in their retirement. You should realize the significance of not overbreeding once you take into account that in some countries it is against the law to breed a dog more than four to six times during its lifetime. In the US, the American Kennel Club AKC does not accept registrations for dams that are bred over the age of 12 and under 8 months, and sires that are over the age of 12 and under 7 months. Age of the dam It should not be surprising that as the dam ages, the size of the litter decreases. After your English Bulldog breeds again after the first two times, you would probably see your dam having an extra puppy or two. Interestingly enough, the first two litters are typically smaller than the following ones, likely yielding only 2 or 3 puppies. Try to get your dog spayed long before that time to ensure their general health. Avoid breeding older dogs if possible. Health of the mom Only healthy mothers can give birth to healthy puppies, and that is the truth. Additionally, nutrition has a big impact on how many puppies are born in a litter. All year round, high-quality, protein-rich food should be provided to increase the possibility of producing a larger litter. Mothers who receive inadequate nutrition, especially those who are overweight, frequently have smaller litters. Size of dog In general, dogs within the same breed can differ quite widely in size. This is due to larger body frames in some dogs, just like us humans. Because of that, it also plays a part in the number of puppies an English Bulldog can have. Larger dams typically have a higher likelihood of having a larger litter. On the other hand, if your girl was born in a small litter herself, you can typically expect that she will have a small first litter. Type of breeding It might be preferable to save this topic for a later post given how quickly it could become complex. Just keep in mind that the type of breeding might significantly affect both the number and quality of the puppies. For instance, severe inbreeding will lower the quality of a litter. These difficulties are more likely to occur with two dogs that are closely related. Linebreeding , on the other hand, aims to maintain sufficient genetic diversity while preserving the best genes from a bloodline, making it frequently a safer method of dog breeding. Time of breeding It is said that a dam is more likely to have a larger litter size the closer she is to ovulation. This is defined as the period after the estrogen period when the Luteinizing hormone triggers ovulation. Unfortunately, I have not been able to find any studies supporting this theory, so at this point, I would say this factor is probably not that significant. When an English Bulldog reaches its first heat cycle, it can start breeding, but this should never be done. They normally have their first heat cycle between the ages of 6 and 8 months, which is far too young for them to begin breeding. If you want to allow your dog enough time to grow sexually and acquire weight and size, wait until she is at least in her second or third heat cycle. Most ethical and responsible breeders will wait till an English Bulldog is at least 2 years old before breeding them. This would give them sufficient time to complete all the necessary medical checks which can identify potential for inherited diseases or conditions. Most female Bulldogs go through their first heat cycle between the ages of 6 and 8 months. A useful rule of thumb is that it will go into heat at about the same age that its mother did. Numerous symptoms, including bloody discharge, receptivity to male dogs, restless behavior, and others, can indicate that a dog is in heat. There are usually 3 to 4 puppies in an English Bulldog litter. Some English Bulldog breeds can have more than four puppies in a litter, but this will result in serious health issues and the puppies may not survive outside the womb. In general, English Bulldogs have smaller litters and shorter lifespans than the average dog for its size. There is a difference between the average and English Bulldog litter size. More than three litters in an English Bulldog can present health and welfare problems. Dogs generally live up to eight years on average, which is shorter than other breeds. Due to their fertile status beginning at around six months, it would probably be best to spread out the breeding process and pregnancies throughout their lives. Litters are smaller when the dogs are smaller. According to the American Kennel Club, the average litter size is puppies. Take into consideration smaller breeds such as Yorkshire Terriers and English Bulldogs, which have litters on average of three puppies. The significantly smaller hips, bodies, and wombs of these animals mean they cannot carry and support large litters to the same extent as their larger canine counterparts. The best way to find out if your bulldog is pregnant is to get an ultrasound. You should request an ultrasound 25 days after mating. English Bulldog ultrasound scanning is the quickest way to determine if your mating and conception plan worked. If you can wait at least 25 days after mating or artificial insemination, veterinarians recommend you do a pregnancy test as soon as 21 days after mating or artificial insemination. Timid dogs may find ultrasounds frightening, as they are noninvasive and painless. The noise may stress her out a bit. You will be able to see if any puppies are growing inside and how many puppies to expect. You can also come up with a prenatal plan for your dog once you know she is pregnant. When delivering a bulldog, the window for a c-section can range from 60 days to 63 days, depending on the gestation period. Puppies can be born early, but veterinarians often perform x-rays or sonograms to track their development. Early detection of a problem is typical if it exists. The rectal temperature of your dog during the final week of her pregnancy indicates when the puppies will be born. Drop-In Body Temperature The temperature of your dog should be between and degrees Fahrenheit if the dog is healthy. After the second reading of a low temperature, labor should commence within 24 hours. Milk Production Similar to humans, females provide milk to their pups shortly after birth. Their bodies prepare themselves for birth before even giving birth. In addition to swollen breasts, your dog may have swollen nipples and even some redness around the area. Panting When dogs exert themselves physically, they often pant. When dogs exert themselves physically, they tend to pant. It is common to see dogs pant excessively during active labor, with many short breaths that are followed by small pauses. Lethargy Your dog may need to rest a great deal as she gets ready to give birth as labor is a draining process. Your dog may be reaching the end of her pregnancy if she seems more sluggish than usual. Nesting Behavior It is easy to tell when pregnant dogs are nesting by the behavior they exhibit. To create a safe space for giving birth, your dog may begin digging through pillows, blankets, and any other comfortable items. By familiarizing your dog with a nesting box before this happens, it will be easier for you to provide a haven for her. Be sure to give your dog plenty of water if she starts vomiting before or during labor. This will prevent dehydration. You must be available to your dog during the birthing process for the simple fact that she may instinctively cling to your side. It depends on where you live and who you go to for a c-section whether it will cost you more or less. The information below will help you understand everything you need to know about c-sections and bulldogs, including how they can be performed safely and comfortably and why it is necessary. In bulldogs, natural birth can pose severe risks to their mothers and puppies. It is usually impossible for puppies to descend properly into the birth canal due to their size and shape. When they get into the canal, they will probably get stuck. Even though it is technically not necessary for you to assist your dog during delivery, it is always a good idea to be prepared in case of an emergency. The umbilical cord can be cut, the membrane can be removed, a towel can be used to rub the baby, and the baby can be kept warm. In addition, your female dog may require assistance walking and urinating after giving birth. When Can Bulldogs Be Bred? Bulldogs often begin going into heat between six and eight months of age. The first estrus is not a good time to breed your Bulldog. To ensure that she is physically and mentally prepared for a litter of puppies, we recommend waiting until her third estrus. A watchful eye should be kept on her when she is in active heat to prevent unplanned breeding. A healthy and happy English bulldog requires at least three breedings throughout its lifetime to stay in good health. English bulldogs may have serious health and welfare problems, even if they have been living with the same family for years. As for males, they usually reach full sexual maturity between the ages of 12 and 15 months after becoming fertile. It is not technically necessary for you to assist your dog is giving birth to her puppies, but you should be on hand in case a veterinarian is required in an emergency. The umbilical cord may be cut, the membrane may be removed, a towel could be rubbed over them, and they may be kept warm. In addition to urinating and walking, your female dog may need assistance after giving birth. You will also like:.
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allergies labradoodle puppy - Sometimes the blue coloring is due to a coat color called merle , which features "irregularly shaped patches of diluted pigment and solid color," according to the University of California, Davis Veterinary Genetics Laboratory. Merle is incredibly popular, but it can become harmful for dogs in some cases: Breeding two merle-colored dogs together can lead their puppies to have auditory and visual problems. Other dogs from certain breeds sometimes rarely have blue eyes. German Shepherds, for example, will rarely have blue eyes due to a genetic variation , though most breeders consider it a fault. Sometimes dogs will have two differently colored eyes, with one blue or partially blue, which is called heterochromia which can sometimes indicate a health problem. Scientists have also found that for some breeds, blue eyes are caused by a genetic mutation that is passed down through recessive genes, which means both of the parent dogs must carry the gene to pass it to their offspring, according to National Geographic. For other breeds, blue eyes are the result of a genetic mutation that actually results in decreased pigmentation, so the dogs' eyes aren't really blue — they just look like they are. But, in addition to the fascinating — and confusing — science behind the trait, dogs with blue eyes are mesmerizing just because, well, they are. Here are 10 dog breeds that can have striking blue eyes. Also, contrary to what their name tells you, Australian Shepherds likely originated in the Basque region of Spain. Melanin is what determines eye color, and when puppies are born, their eyes don't produce enough of it to give them a clear color. Something similar can happy with white babies, who are often born with blue eyes that then change to green or hazel or brown. Shepherds with the variation are often called Blue German Shepherds. Often, blue eyes in a Shepherd would result if the dog is actually a mix with something like a Husky. Border Collies with just one blue eye are called "walleyed. When the Great Dane has a merle gene that causes merle coat coloring their blue eyes can remain. The black-and-white coat that can cause blue eyes in a Great Dane is known as "harlequin," according to the AKC. Sanitary Wipes Can German Shepherds have blue eyes? Blue eyes are possible in German Shepherds , although it is scarce. Brown eyes are the most prevalent in German Shepherds. However, some exceptions exist where some German Shepherds possess grey, hazel, amber, and green eyes. How rare is a German Shepherd with blue eyes? Blue eyes are occasionally seen in German Shepherd dogs. It fades into dark brown eyes over time in most of these cases and is only seen in very young puppies. Adult German Shepherds can have blue eyes due to a rare gene mutation in both parent breeds; however, it is rare. Many mature German Shepherds have brown eyes, but blue eyes are prevalent in mixed-breed dogs. Can Purebred German Shepherds have blue eyes? No, because it is not in the breed standard. A healthy purebred German Shepherd will not have blue eyes. Can German Shepherds be odd-eyed? A German Shepherd can possess two blue eyes or be odd-eyed i. While most breeders consider the feature a flaw, many dog owners believe it is desirable. These dogs are often referred to as Blue German Shepherds not only because they have blue eyes. They have classic markings, and the recessive gene responsible for the blue eyes can also give them dark patches on the hair, which seem more blue or silver instead of the usual black. Blue-eyed German Shepherd Dogs are classified into three groups. These can be summed up as follows: 1. However, puppies do not produce a large amount of melanin before or after birth. As a result of this, nearly all German Shepherd puppies will have blue eyes when they are born. Understanding Punnett squares, genetics, and phenotypes will improve your chances of acquiring blue-eyed German Shepherds. A genotype is a group of genes that determines how the body functions. A phenotype is an observable physical characteristic that can be classified. The phenotype is influenced directly by the genotype. For instance, If you possess a tall height gene, it will show in your phenotype, and you will be taller than an average individual. The ability to see the phenotypes of their animals and the progeny they produce is beneficial to dog breeders. It will help them determine genotypes within their breeding pairs using this knowledge. And also, they can use this information to select breeding pairs based on their genetic compatibility. You can also conduct a genetic analysis for your dog. However, this form of expert testing is better suited to individuals looking to avoid congenital disorders caused by inbreeding rather than identifying the eye color of future pups. Genetic Mutation German Shepherds result from more than a century of inbreeding, which is notorious for producing recessive genetic disorders. As a result, offspring from breeding parents with blue eyes recessive alleles may be predominantly dark-eyed. However, their offspring may get the recessive blue-eye feature. In that case, there is a higher chance of getting blue-eyed puppies. Health concerns for Blue German Shepherds German Shepherds with blue eyes are usually equally as healthy as those with brown eyes. However, your dog could be at risk for various health issues, ranging from pigmentation loss to genetic flaws. Skin Disorders German Shepherds are highly vulnerable to skin infections and allergies. However, the presence of recessive alleles for blue eyes makes their vulnerability skyrocket! Genes function primarily to regulate skin cell production. They produce new skin cells to replace dead ones. Recessive genes function differently. It increases the likelihood of your dog developing a skin disease. The presence of the merle mutation increases the risk of auditory and ocular defects such as hearing loss and blindness. To rule out any congenital disabilities, perform an ear and eye examination for your dog. Sensitivity to Light A lack of melanin characterizes blue eyes, which does not appear to be a problem until you realize that melanin protects the eyes from UV rays! As a result of their light sensitivity, blue-eyed German Shepherds are frequently seen squinting or avoiding sunlight. How to care for your blue-eyed German Shepherd? If you suspect that your German Shepherd is suffering from eye pain, here are a few preventive measures you can take: Use of doggie shades As previously stated, German Shepherds with blue eyes may be light sensitive. As a result, taking your dog out on bright days may cause discomfort. You can buy a pair of doggie sunglasses to protect their eyes from sun rays. Eye ointments In case of an eye infection or injury, contact your vet immediately. You can apply an eye ointment as a handy treatment to tackle the problem right away rather than waiting for the vet. Always make use of wet sanitary wipes to keep their eyes clean and hygienic. Oh, the humanity! Fret not, this article should shed a bit more light on this uncommon occurrence, why it happens and how it affects you. What are normal purebred German Shepherd eye colors? Different shades of brown, green, hazel …and blue are normal eye colors. But green, gray and hazel-colored eyes are also normal. More importantly, although blue eyes are rare, depending on the circumstances, they can occur naturally in German Shepherds. The recessive gene or a mutation therein, is typically the main reason as to why every once in a while, a black German Shepherd with blue eyes comes out of a German Shepherd litter of mainly brown-eyed offspring. If you still remember your biology class back in high school with your teacher endlessly droning on about Gregor Mendel and his genetics work, then worrying about your black German Shepherd with blue eyes is a textbook example of this application. German Shepherd eye color changes happen much in the same way that eye color changes happen in normal dogs. Recent research has shown that the amino acid melanin is chiefly responsible for lighter or darker shades of eye colors in dogs. Melanin also determines coat color. More on this later. Is my German Shepherd still a purebred if it has blue eyes? Yes, but not necessarily. To understand why blue-eyed purebred German Shepherds are such a controversial topic, it pays to know why purebred dogs are so highly-valued. Continuing on this line of thinking, blue eyes are a common trait inherent to the Siberian Husky breed and may be a telltale sign that your German Shepherd is not purebred. Purebred dogs are typically associated with the following traits: Well-socialized Prone to suffer genetically-acquired diseases Typically the only kinds of dogs recognized and supported by kennel clubs While mixed-breed dogs are known to exhibit the following: Prone to suffer fear-based behavior problems Have a higher risk of contracting infectious diseases Generally accepted as being more hardy than purebreds It is important to note, however, that white German Shepherds also known as White Shepherds are recognized as their own breed, and should not be confused with mixed-breeds or an offshoot genetic mutation. See also The German Shepherd Dachshund Mix Breed Guide And Information If you find cause for concern regarding your white German Shepherd with blue eyes or any kind of dog with unusually colored eyes for that matter , do some research, reach out to your local vet and inquire about genetic testing for your pet. Is it normal for German Shepherd eyes to change color over time? Melanin as a contributing factor to German Shepherd eye color change was a fact mentioned earlier. This happens because melanin takes time to produce. Because this is the case, it is not uncommon for a baby German Shepherd with blue eyes to have its eye color change over the course of a few months. On the same note, it is normal to find puppies with blue eyes regardless of breed because of this lack of melanin. In addition, it should also be noted that other eye conditions may result in eye color changes for your German Shepherd. All the more so if your German Shepherd is a puppy! More often than not, there are plenty of conditions that account for German Shepherd eye color changes or blue eyes outside of breed. See also The Blue Heeler German Shepherd Mix Breed Guide On the downside, this may mean that there is a small chance your German Shepherd is experiencing some kind of degenerative eye disease or disorder. But in any case, with the advent of modern technology, it should be easier than ever to inquire about your German Shepherd with blue eyes, including requesting genetics tests. Peter My name is Peter and I am a dog lover. I have two German Shepherd dogs, one of which is called Biscuit because his coat is very light with brown patches. My wife and I moved from the UK to Ohio where we now live with our two daughters. We love squash on weekends and following the English Premier League closely! Previous Article. Jul 22, Share You have probably seen a cat or husky with blue eyes, but have you ever seen a German Shepherd with blue eyes? Probably not. To learn more about German Shepherds with blue eyes, read on. This article covers everything you could possibly want to know about German Shepherds with blue eyes. The majority of both purebred German Shepherds and mixed German Shepherds have brown eyes because it is the dominant trait. In contrast, the blue eye color is a recessive trait. For a recessive gene to appear, both parents must have the same trait. Interestingly, the recessive trait that causes German Shepherds to have blue eyes is also found in humans, but it is simply more common in humans. Thus, the German Shepherd has a bluer appearance, and its eyes are blue instead of brown. Although it may sound weird that blue eyes are blue due to lack of pigmentation, the same is true of human blue eyes. Whereas humans with blue eyes can come in all sizes and races, German Shepherds with blue eyes tend to look the same, but they look different from the classic German Shepherd. German Shepherds that end up having blue eyes are called Blue German Shepherds. A Blue German Shepherd can come in three colorations, including blue and black, blue, and dark brown, and blue and tan. Often, the blue and black coloration makes the dog appear dark gray all over. It is considered very rare for German Shepherds to have blue eyes. Not only must the German Shepherd have the recessive gene, but it also must have blue eyes. Plus, most breeders prefer not to waste time breeding Blue German Shepherds for reasons we will discuss next. This recessive gene can be seen in other dogs, such as Dobermans. In Dobermans, the gene can cause the dog to have certain skin conditions. In German Shepherds, there is no negative health link between the recessive gene and the dog. That being said, many breeders avoid breeding Blue German Shepherds because kennel associations view them as a defect. What this means is that you cannot present your German Shepherd at dog shows because the blue coloration is a fault. Of course, you can always find a Blue German Shepherd if you want one specifically and have no intention of showing it. Final Thoughts If you have seen a German Shepherd with blue eyes, you have seen a real treat. German Shepherds can have blue eyes only if they have the recessive gene. Even though the gene is not associated with any health defects, kennel associations view the color as a defect and most breeders view it as a waste of time to breed these dogs. Despite the rarity of blue-eyed German Shepherds, they will bring you just as much fun, love, and companionship as a classic German Shepherd. Related Reads:. The few with blue eyes owe their eye color to a recessive gene that needs to be inherited from both parents. Blue-eyed German Shepherds can have two blue eyes, or they can be odd-eyed with one blue eye and one brown eye. Dogs with odd eyes are sometimes described as having heterochromia. A Blue German Shepherd is one with a color variation caused by a recessive gene. It dilutes black pigment so the fur will appear blue-gray or silver-gray rather than black. On the other hand, powder blue German Shepherds have lighter colors. Blue GSDs can be blue-and-black, blue-and-tan, or blue-and-sable dark brown. Strangely enough, Blue German Shepherds can appear in litters containing prototypical black-and-tan pups. While the blue color is a normal variation, both the AKC and many breeders consider it a defect of sorts. Well sometimes at least… The Dog Breed Info website includes a list of dog breeds that are known to have blue eyes on occasion. While all puppies are born with blue eyes, the breeds listed can actually retain their blue eyes as adults. A German Shepherd mix can inherit blue eyes from the GSD parent, or from the non-Shepherd parent if the breed has been known to have blue eyes. These dogs, which are also known as Siberian Shepherds or German Huskies, often inherit blue eyes from their Husky parents. Generally speaking, blue-eyed German Shepherds are as healthy as their brown-eyed relatives. There are, however, some unfortunate exceptions. While this sounds harmless and even attractive, dogs that inherit the merle gene from both parents often have birth defects. Mating two carriers of the merle gene is thus considered inhumane and strictly forbidden. However, a German Shepherd mix can have the merle gene. Such examples of breeds affected by the merle gene include the Australian Shepherd, the Collie, the Great Dane, and the Shetland Sheepdog. An albino dog will thus not only have pure white fur, but the skin around their nose and eyes will be a very pale pink. The eyes may have some pigment and be a very pale blue, or have no pigment and appear pinkish. The pink color is actually due to the blood flowing beneath the skin. Albino dogs of any breed are generally healthy, but they are very sensitive to light and are vulnerable to both sunburn and skin cancer. Are White German Shepherds Albino? In most cases, no. That gene has two alleles or versions: white and non-white. White is recessive, so a puppy would have to inherit the trait from both parents. One big difference between white German Shepherds and albinos is that the gene for albinism affects the skin and eyes as well as the coat. Those that do have blue eyes are the result of another recessive gene. Cataracts, for example, cause the lens of the eye to become cloudy and appear to be a hazy blue. Glaucoma can also make eyes appear cloudy blue. Yes, German Shepherd puppies are born with blue eyes! In fact, all puppies are born with blue eyes, no matter what breed their parents are. This is because the reason behind puppies having blue eyes has nothing to do with inherited genetics. Blue eyes are caused by a lack of melanin in the irises. It is natural for puppies to be born with this imbalance, as melanin is something that develops as they age. This is why puppies are born with blue eyes but will grow out of them by the week mark. But, the irises are never really blue. They are actually clear, but they appear to look blue. However, some dog breeds can retain blue eyes as they grow older. Full-blooded German Shepherds can have blue eyes, however, this is very rare. Blue eyes in German Shepherds are caused by a genetic mutation in the breed line, as the majority of German Shepherds will have brown eyes. However, this genetic mutation does not mean that your German Shepherd has something wrong with them. In some dog breeds, blue eyes can be a sign that something is wrong with your pet. But, German Shepherds are one of the few dog breeds where blue eyes are relatively common. So much so that a sub-breed is recognized for these German Shepherds with blue eyes. So yes, full-blooded German Shepherds can have blue eyes, and these dogs are just as healthy as any other kind of German Shepherd. How much is a German Shepherd with Blue Eyes? As German Shepherds with blue eyes, or blue Shepherds as they are otherwise known, are relatively rare, you can expect to pay more for them than a regular German Shepherd. This is because blue Shepherds are viewed as a premium dog breed. They are very rare, so when a breeder manages to breed this type of German Shepherd successfully, they will want premium prices for the puppies. Additionally, you should expect to pay higher prices for a German Shepherd that has a single blue eye, as this is also considered premium. Does a Blue eye mean a Dog is blind? No, a blue eye in your dog does not mean that your dog is blind, or that it is going to go blind at some point. Blindness is rarely the cause of this. You might also think that blue eyes are a sign that your dog is deaf. This is probably because blue eyes in cats have been linked with deafness. So, no blue eyes are not a sign that your dog is blind. In fact, there are no health concerns linked with blue eyes in dogs, it is simply a genetic mutation. A German Shepherd can have blue eyes due to a genetic defect that causes one or both eyes to be a different color. Their piercingly blue eyes have little to no effect on their temperament, so you can expect the same characteristics as a typical German Shepherd. Watch This NOW! The genetic site that causes the blue color is the D dilute locus. The diluted pigment lightens coats from black to blue. It causes, in effect, a watered-down version of black. The two alleles connected with dilution are D dominant full color and d recessive dilute. It takes two recessive alleles dd to lighten black pigment to blue. In simple terms, both parents must carry and pass on the recessive D gene for a German Shepherd to have blue eyes. It is, therefore, impossible for a blue-colored dog to have any black on its coat. While these dogs are beautiful, the American Kennel Club classifies their eyes as an issue, docking points or refusing to let them rank in conformation. So although blue-eyed German Shepherds can enter events, they are seldom seen. This causes controversy among owners of blue GSDs, who often feel discriminated against. A German Shepherd with blue eyes is extremely rare because both parents must carry the recessive D locus gene, home to the dilution gene. When a dog is homozygous for dilute, a black dog will become blue. So it is highly uncommon to get two mutated copies of the gene that causes blue eyes. While many dog breeds can also lose pigmentation in their eyes to make them look blue, a German Shepherd can have truly blue eyes, albeit unique. German Shepherds with blue eyes can be purebred or mixed. This trait is much more common if mixed with a husky since these dogs can naturally have blue eyes. However, a purebred German Shepherd can have light brown, dark brown, golden, hazel, or blue eyes without another breed in the mix. Send a quick sample and find out if your pup is mixed or if his blue eyes are a purebred genetic rarity. All GSDs have striking features, but adding blue eyes makes them even more beautiful. Blue-eyed German Shepherds can also be quite confident and brave. When raised in the right household, these dogs will feel proud of themselves and their territory. Common Health Problems German Shepherds with blue eyes are prone to hip dysplasia, osteoarthritis, and digestive issues as they age. All of these health concerns can be minimized or managements with the three following tips: Healthy food is crucial from birth through their senior years. German Shepherds need up to two hours of exercise daily. Attention and affection prevent the anxiety that can cause stress, seizures, and blood pressure problems. I also recommend you invest in a good orthopedic bed suitable for large breeds as they help prevent mobility issues and ease pain and discomfort caused by arthritis. Some owners might be concerned that blue eyes in a German Shepherd cause additional health concerns. But are blue eyes in the German Shepherd breed a health concern? These lovely dogs are just as healthy as the standard brown-eyed German Shepherds. Their health predictability is based on their genetics, diet, activity, and affection. So what causes the confusion? Some dogs, such as the Australian Shepherd, Border Collie, and Great Dane, carry the M-locus Merle gene that causes mottled white patches of fur, solid or piebald, on the face and body. Breeding two Merle gene carriers is, therefore expressly forbidden and deemed inhumane. However, this presents an opportunity to bring a gorgeous pup into your home. Are you looking to buy something for your dog? Make sure to check out my favorite dog gear below. They can occur thanks to a genetic variant in purebred dogs. This fact automatically makes them less valuable to breeders than dogs that can be shown in competitions. Because they are considered a fault, blue eyes are becoming rarer and rarer. Instead, most of them are neutered and sold as pet dogs. A breeder may continue to use a blue-eyed dog for breeding in rare cases, but only if they have exceptional features otherwise. The rarity is increased even more due to the recessive nature of this trait. Both parents have to be carriers of this gene for their puppies to have blue eyes. Brown eyes are dominant, which means that they will cover up the blue eyes trait. A dog may technically have blue eyes — but still, end up with brown due to a dominant brown-eyed gene. Instead, many of them focus on matching the breed standard — which means not using dogs with blue eyes in breeding programs. Breeders that breed show dogs will not have blue-eyed dogs available. However, you may be able to find them produced by breeders that concentrate on pet dogs. These people may even purposefully breed them because they are sometimes sought after by those looking for a pet. German Shepherds usually have brown eyes. This color is the most common and recognized by the breed standard. When many people breed German Shepherds, they aim to breed dogs with brown eyes. The brown-eyed gene is dominant. This means that the dog only needs to inherit one gene for its eyes to be brown. On the other hand, most other eye genes are recessive; the dog must receive two to develop the other eye color. The shade of brown can vary widely, though. Some dogs have dark brown eyes, while others are more of a tan. It largely depends on the amount of melanin a dog produces. More melanin equals a darker shade. There are multiple traits involved. Whether they are brown or blue is pretty easy to work out, but all the traits determining the shade can make determining their end eye color rather tricky. They may look like one of their parents — or they may not work at all. When they are first born, a puppy will not produce all the melanin that they will when they get older unless their eyes are a very light color — in which case they may never increase their melanin output. Therefore, most puppies will be born with light eyes, but they will darken as they get older. Usually, their eyes will reach their final color by the time they are about ten weeks old. This can vary widely from dog to dog, though. Some dogs may have their final color much earlier. Others may develop them much later. Some puppies may even be born with blue eyes — but these rarely stick around into adulthood. Typically, they will darken to brown within a few weeks. Instead, they happen to have blue eyes instead of the usual brown. This is a recessive trait, so your best chance of getting a puppy with blue eyes is to breed two blue-eyed adults. You may occasionally end up with a few blue-eyed puppies from breeding two brown-eyed dogs — assuming that they both have a recessive blue-eyed trait. Some German Shepherd mixed breeds also have blue eyes. Siberian Huskies are a typical example of this. Many Siberian Huskies have blue eyes. Therefore, if you breed them with a German Shepherd, your odds of getting a blue-eyed puppy are much higher. Of course, brown-eyed dogs are much more common. Finding two German Shepherds with blue-eyed traits is much more difficult than finding a Husky with blue eyes. At the moment, it is unknown. There have been few studies done on blue-eyed German Shepherds simply because there are so few of them. Most German Shepherds with blue-eyes are also mixed breeds. There are some health problems associated with blue eyes in other breeds, though. This is primarily because of the decrease in melanin that these dogs produce. For instance, German Dalmatians with blue eyes are more likely to have sensorineural deafness. However, this study also found that there was obvious inheritability even when eye color was controlled for. Therefore, other genes involved caused the deafness — not just the blue eye color itself. It may be that the blue-eyed gene itself has a large enough effect to cause deafness — or German Shepherds may not be affected at all due to their lack of this other deafness gene. Dalmatians also have an increased chance of being deaf if they have blue eyes. There have been other physical traits linked to increased deafness in Dalmatians in dogs, including the amount of spotting in their coat. This may suggest that German Shepherds will have an equal chance of being deaf if they have blue eyes. However, this is not known for sure. What About Merle German Shepherds? There are no merle German Shepherds. However, mixed-breed German Shepherds may have the merle gene — depending on the dog they are bred with. Sadly, the merle gene causes quite a few health problems. However, the science is pretty clear on this topic. Many proposed health problems may come along with a merle coat. However, only a few have scientific evidence supporting them. Dogs with the merle gene are nearly twice as likely to be deaf or blind than those without it. Multiple studies have drawn these conclusions. These health problems likely stem from the decrease in pigment the dog creates, leading to problems with their eyes and ears. Many breeders will not attempt to create merle German Shepherds for this reason. And these canines would not be purebred. It makes the dog worthless since they cannot be shown. Finding a blue-eyed German Shepherd is extremely difficult. For the most part, these dogs are rare. Most breeders produce dogs to be shown in the show ring. Instead, they are focused on producing pet-quality dogs. In this case, they may purposefully breed dogs with blue eyes, as many potential pet owners are willing to pay a high price for these German Shepherds. These breeders are few and far between. You may have to travel quite far to find one. And the waiting list may be substantial. If you want a dog now, you should probably settle on one with brown eyes. Due to their rarity, some people assume that this is a defect. However, it is caused by a recessive gene — it just happens to be a rare one. There may be some health problems associated with this gene. In other breeds, dogs with blue eyes are more likely to have certain health conditions. Plus, the current need for studies is relatively low, as these dogs are often not very common. If these dogs do have different health problems, the odds are likely not substantial. They might have a slightly higher chance of being deaf, for instance — but this chance will be meager. However, you may want to keep this in mind if you decide to adopt one. Conclusion Blue-eyed German Shepherds are very rare. The blue-eyed gene does exist in this breed. However, it is not nearly as common as the brown-eyed gene. Therefore, finding these dogs is difficult. Many breeders do not produce German Shepherds with blue eyes because they cannot be shown. They will avoid breeding these dogs where possible, though some blue-eyed dogs may pop up occasionally. These breeders usually market their dogs to pet owners. Stay on the lookout for more studies, which may be published as this dog becomes more popular. Author: Kristin Kristin was born in Tennessee and currently lives there with her husband and children. She is passionate about educating pet parents and helping them make the best possible decisions for their pets. She currently owns one dog, two cats, a lizard, and a variety of fish. Starting out just training her own Border Collies, she gradually expanded to local classes and seminars, now she travels as far as Europe and teaches students all over the world on how to train their dogs in a positive, bonding, game-based way. She is known for her clear, step-by-step training that lets beginners and advanced dog trainers see lasting results very quickly.